As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 9, 2024

Commission File No. 333-

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

__________________________________

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

__________________________________

JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(Exact Name of registrant as specified in its charter)

__________________________________

Michigan

6311

38-1659835

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951

(517) 381-5500

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

__________________________________

Scott J. Golde, Esq.

Senior Vice President and General Counsel

Jackson National Life Insurance Company

1 Corporate Way, Lansing, MI 48951

(517) 381-5500

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copy to:

Alison Samborn, Esq.

Assistant Vice President, Insurance Legal & Product Development

Jackson National Life Insurance Company

1 Corporate Way, Lansing, MI 48951

__________________________________

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:

As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box: x

If this Form is filed to register addition securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. □

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. □

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. □

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. □

Large accelerated filer □

Accelerated filer □

Non-accelerated filer x

Smaller reporting company □

Emerging growth company □

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. □

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

THE INFORMATION IN THE PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.

JACKSON MARKET LINK PRO® ADVISORY

SINGLE PREMIUM DEFERRED INDEX-LINKED ANNUITY

Issued by

Jackson National Life Insurance Company®

The date of this prospectus is April 29, 2024. This prospectus contains information about the Contract and Jackson National Life Insurance Company (“Jackson®”) that you should know before investing. This prospectus is a disclosure document and describes all of the Contract’s material features, benefits, rights, and obligations of annuity purchasers under the Contract. The description of the Contract’s material provisions in this prospectus is current as of the date of this prospectus. If certain material provisions under the Contract are changed after the date of this prospectus, in accordance with the Contract, those changes will be described in a supplemented prospectus. It is important that you also read the Contract and endorsements, which may reflect additional non-material state variations. Jackson's obligations under the Contract are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability. The information in this prospectus is intended to help you decide if the Contract will meet your investment and financial planning needs.

Index-linked annuity contracts are complex insurance and investment vehicles. Before you invest, be sure to discuss the Contract’s features, benefits, risks and fees with your financial professional in order to determine whether the Contract is appropriate for you based upon your financial situation and objectives. Please carefully read this prospectus and any related documents and keep everything together for future reference.

This prospectus describes the Indexes, Terms, Crediting Methods, and Protection Options that we currently offer under the Contract. We reserve the right to limit the number of Contracts that you may purchase. We also reserve the right to refuse any Premium payment. Please confirm with us or your financial professional that you have the most current prospectus that describe the availability and any restrictions on the Crediting Methods and Protection Options.

The Contracts are sold by broker-dealers who are also registered as, affiliated with, or in a contractual relationship with a registered investment adviser, through their registered representatives/investment adviser representatives. The Contracts are intended to be used by investors who have engaged these investment advisers and investment adviser representatives to manage their Contract Value for a fee which is in addition to any fees and expenses charged under the Contract. We offer other registered index-linked annuity products with different product features, benefits and charges. Under certain circumstances, you may elect to have advisory fees directly deducted from your Contract Value and automatically transmitted to your third party financial professional, subject to certain administrative rules. If you do elect to pay your advisory fees via direct deductions under our rules, these deductions will always reduce Contract Value and your basic death benefit. The deduction of advisory fees is subject to Interim Value adjustments and Market Value Adjustments, and as a result, your Contract Value may be reduced by more than the dollar amount of the advisory fee if a deduction is taken at a point in time at which a negative Index Adjustment would occur. Please note: if you make a withdrawal to pay advisory fees without setting up direct deductions under our administrative rules, your withdrawal will be treated as a standard partial withdrawal under the Contract. This means, in addition to your Contract Value and basic death benefit being reduced, the withdrawal will be subject to any applicable taxes and tax penalties. In some states, you may purchase the Contract through an automated electronic transmission/order ticket verification procedure. Ask your financial professional about availability and the details.

The Jackson Market Link Pro Advisory Contract is an individual single Premium deferred registered index-linked annuity Contract issued by Jackson. The Contract provides for the potential accumulation of retirement savings and partial downside protection in adverse market conditions. The Contract is a long-term, tax-deferred annuity designed for retirement or other long-term investment purposes. It is available for use in Non-Qualified plans, Qualified plans, Tax-Sheltered annuities, Traditional IRAs, and Roth IRAs.

The Contract may not be appropriate for you if you plan to take withdrawals from an Index Account Option prior to the end of the Index Account Option Term, especially if you plan to take ongoing withdrawals such as Required Minimum Distributions or the payment of advisory fees to your third-party advisor. We apply an Interim Value adjustment to amounts removed from an Index Account Option during the Index Account Option Term, and if this adjustment is negative, you could lose up to 100% of your investment. Withdrawals could also result in significant reductions to your Contract Value and the death benefit (perhaps by more than the amount withdrawn), as well as to the Index Adjustment credited at the end of the Index Account Option Term.

Withdrawals may also be subject to income taxes and income tax penalties if taken before age 59 1/2. If you do intend to take ongoing withdrawals under the Contract, particularly from an Index Account Option during the Index Account Option Term, you should consult with a financial professional.

Crediting Methods such as the Cap and Performance Trigger could limit positive Index gain. The Contract currently offers 10% and 20% Floor, and 10% and 20% Buffer Protection Options, which could expose you to 80-90% loss due to poor Index performance. Crediting Method and Protection Option rates could change in the future. The Floor and Buffer Protection Options will always be at least 5%.

Jackson is located at 1 Corporate Way, Lansing Michigan, 48951. The telephone number is 1-800-644-4565. Jackson is the principal underwriter for these Contracts. Jackson National Life Distributors LLC (“JNLD”), located at 300 Innovation Drive, Franklin, Tennessee 37067, serves as the distributor of the Contracts. You can contact our Jackson Customer Care Center at P.O. Box 24068, Lansing Michigan 48909-4068; 1-800-644-4565; www.jackson.com.

An investment in this Contract is subject to risk including the possible loss of principal and that loss can become greater in the case of an early withdrawal due to charges and adjustments imposed on those withdrawals. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 for more information.


Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. It is a criminal offense to represent otherwise. We do not intend for this prospectus to be an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any state where this is not permitted.


• Not FDIC/NCUA insured • Not Bank/CU guaranteed • May lose value • Not a deposit • Not insured by any federal agency


TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUMMARY			1
GLOSSARY			6
RISK FACTORS			9
Risk of Loss			9
Liquidity			9
Limitations on Transfers			9
Reallocations			9
Loss of Contract Value			9
No Ownership of Underlying Securities			10
Tracking Index Performance			10
Limits on Investment Return			10
Buffers and Floors			11
Elimination/Suspension/Replacements/Substitutions/Changes to Indexes/Crediting Methods/Terms			11
Issuing Company			12
Effects of Withdrawals, Annuitization, or Death			12
Deduction of Advisory Fees from Contract Value			12
Business Continuity and Cybersecurity Risk			13
THE ANNUITY CONTRACT			13
State Variations			14
Owner			14
Annuitant			14
Beneficiary			14
Assignment			14
PREMIUM			15
Minimum Premium			15
Maximum Premium			15
Allocations of Premium			15
Free Look			15
CONTRACT OPTIONS			15
Fixed Account			15
Index Account			16
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE INDEX ACCOUNT OPTIONS			20
Indexes			20
Protection Options			21
Crediting Methods			22
Cap			22
Performance Trigger			24
TRANSFERS AND REALLOCATIONS			27
Transfer Requests			27
Automatic Reallocations			27
Automatic Reallocation of Index Account Option Value to a New Index Account Option or the Fixed Account			27
ACCESS TO YOUR MONEY			27
INCOME PAYMENTS			29


Income Options			30
DEATH BENEFIT			30
Payout Options			31
Pre-Selected Payout Options			32
Spousal Continuation Option			32
Death of Owner On or After the Income Date			32
Death of Annuitant			32
Stretch Contracts			33
TAXES			33
CONTRACT OWNER TAXATION			33
Tax-Qualified and Non-Qualified Contracts			33
Non-Qualified Contracts - General Taxation			33
Non-Qualified Contracts - Aggregation of Contracts			34
Non-Qualified Contracts - Withdrawals and Income Payments			34
Non-Qualified Contracts - Required Distributions			34
Non-Qualified Contracts - 1035 Exchanges			34
Tax-Qualified Contracts - Withdrawals and Income Payments			35
Withdrawals - Roth IRAs			35
Constructive Withdrawals - Investment Adviser Fees			35
Death Benefits			35
Assignment			35
Withholding			36
Annuity Purchases by Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Corporations			36
Definition of Spouse			36
Transfers, Assignments or Exchanges of a Contract			36
Tax Law Changes			36
JACKSON TAXATION			37
OTHER INFORMATION			37
General Account			37
Unregistered Separate Account			37
Distribution of Contracts			37
Modification of Your Contract			39
Confirmation of Transactions			39
State Variations			39
Legal Proceedings			39
JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY			39
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS - CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE			40
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY			40
OUR BUSINESS			52
Overview			52
Our Product Offerings			52
Retail Annuities			52
Institutional Products			54
Closed Life and Annuities Blocks			54


Distribution and Operations			54
Risk Management			56
Reinsurance			58
Regulation			58
Corporate Responsibility			65
Human Capital Resources			66
Cybersecurity			68
Properties			70
Information about our Executive Officers			70
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners			73
Certain Relationships and Related Persons Transactions			74
Executive Compensation			77
APPENDIX A (CALCULATION EXAMPLES)			A-1
APPENDIX B (STATE VARIATIONS)			B-1
APPENDIX C (INDEX DISCLOSURES)			C-1
APPENDIX D (MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS and FINANCIAL STATEMENTS			D-1

SUMMARY

Jackson Market Link Pro Advisory is a Registered Index-Linked Annuity (“RILA”) contract. The Contract is an SEC registered, tax deferred annuity that permits you to link your investment to an Index (or multiple Indexes) over a defined period of time ("term"). If the Index Return is positive, the Contract credits any gains in that Index to your Index Account Option Value, subject to the Crediting Method you choose: Cap or Performance Trigger. If the Index Return is negative, the Contract credits losses, which may be either absorbed or offset, subject to the Protection Option you choose: a stated Buffer or Floor.

The Contract currently offers five Indexes that can be tracked in any combination, which allow for the ability to diversify among different asset classes and investment strategies. There is also a one-year Fixed Account available.

At the end of an Index Account Option Term, we will credit an Index Adjustment (which may be positive, negative, or equal to zero) based on the Index Return, Crediting Method, and Protection Option of the Index Account Option selected. Prior to the end of an Index Account Option Term, the Index Account Option Value is equal to the Interim Value, which is the greater of the Index Account Option Value at the beginning of the term adjusted for any withdrawals plus the Index Adjustment subject to prorated Index Adjustment Factors,or zero.

Indexes: Each Index is comprised of or defined by certain securities or by a combination of certain securities and other investments. Please refer to the section titled “Indexes” for a description of each of the Indexes offered on this Contract. The Indexes currently offered on the Contract are the S&P 500, Russell 2000, MSCI Emerging Markets, MSCI EAFE, and the MSCI KLD 400 Social Index.

Crediting Methods: Each Crediting Method provides the opportunity to receive an Index Adjustment based on any positive Index Return at the end of the Index Account Option Term. The Crediting Methods currently offered on the Contract are the Cap, subject to a stated Cap Rate; and Performance Trigger, subject to a stated Performance Trigger Rate Crediting Methods. Current Cap Rates and Performance Trigger Rates are provided at the time of application, and to existing owners and financial professionals at any time, upon request. Crediting methods must be elected before the start of the Term and will apply for the duration of the Term

•Cap

•This Crediting Method provides a positive Index Adjustment equal to any positive Index Return, subject to a stated Cap Rate.

•The Cap Rate is the maximum amount of positive Index Adjustment you may receive. This means if the Index Return is in excess of the Cap Rate, your positive Index Adjustment will be limited by (and equal to) the Cap Rate.

•A Cap Rate is not a guarantee of any positive return.

•Performance Trigger

•This Crediting Method provides a positive Index Adjustment equal to a stated Performance Trigger Rate if the Index Return is zero or positive.

•The Performance Trigger Rate equals the positive Index Adjustment that you will receive if the Index Return is zero or positive, regardless of whether the actual Index Return is higher or lower than the stated Performance Trigger Rate.

•A Performance Trigger Rate is not a guarantee of any positive return

Protection Options: The Protection Options provide a level of downside protection if the Index Return is negative. You may choose either a Buffer or Floor Protection Option. Current Buffer and Floor rates are provided at the time of application.

•A Buffer protects from loss up to a specific amount (typically 10% or 20%). You only incur a loss if the Index declines more than the stated Buffer percentage. For example, if an Index declines 15% and you chose a 10% Buffer, you would incur a loss of 5% for that Index Account Option Term. Available Buffer rates are guaranteed to be no less than 5% or more than 50%.

•A Floor protects from loss after a specific threshold. If the Index declines, you incur a loss up to the stated Floor percentage, beyond which, you are protected by any further loss for that Index Account Option Term. For example, if you chose a 10% Floor and the Index declines 15%, you would lose 10% for that Index Account Option Term. Available Floor rates are guaranteed to be no less than 5% or more than 50%.

Index Account Option Terms: The Contract currently offers two term lengths: a 1-Year term and a 6-Year term depending on the Crediting Method and Protection Option you choose.

As of the date of this prospectus, you may currently select the following combination of Crediting Methods, Protection Options, and Index Account Option Terms with any of the available Indexes:

Crediting Methods

Protection Options*

Term Length

Buffer

Floor

1-Year

6-Year

Cap

10%, 20%

Performance Trigger

10%

N/A

* Protection Option rates listed above are the rates currently available as of the date of this prospectus. These rates may be changed from time to time, so you should contact your financial professional or the Jackson Service Center for current rate availability.

The available Crediting Method and Protection Option rates are the new business and renewal rates effective as of the first day of an Index Account Option Term and will not change until the end of your Index Account Option Term. The rate for a particular Index Account Option Term may be higher or lower than the rate for previous or future Index Account Option Terms. We post all rates online at Jackson.com/RatesJMLPA. The rates for Contract Value reallocations at the end of an Index Account Option Term are posted at least 30 days before the end of any Index Account Option Term. At least 30 days prior to any Index Account Option Term Anniversary, we will send you written notice reminding you of how you may obtain the rates for the next Index Account Option Term. You may provide reallocation instructions in writing using our Reallocation Form or a Letter of Instruction, or over the phone if you have authorized telephone transactions. If you do not provide timely allocation instructions by close of business on the Index Account Option Term Anniversary of an expiring Index Account Option Term as to how you would like your Index Account Option Value allocated for your next Index Account Option Term, we will generally (i) renew the Index Account Option into the same Index Account Option Term, if available; or (ii) if the same Crediting Method, Protection Option, or Index you elected is not available, we will reallocate the Index Account Option Value(s) to the Fixed Account. See "Automatic Reallocations" beginning on page 27. Such reallocation instructions must be sent to us in written form acceptable to the Company, or via telephone if you have authorized telephone transactions on your account.

We reserve the right to delete or add Index Account Options, Indexes, Crediting Methods, Protection Options, and Index Account Option Terms in the future. There will always be more than one Index Account Option available, and those options will always be identical or similar to one of the options disclosed in this prospectus.

It is possible that an Index may be replaced during an Index Account Option Term. If an Index is replaced during an Index Account Option Term, we will provide you with notice of the substituted Index, and Index Return for the Index Account Option Term will be calculated by adding the Index Return for the original Index from the beginning of the term up until the date of replacement, to the Index Return from the substituted Index starting on the date of replacement through the end of the Index Account Option Term. While any substituted Index will need to be approved by regulators prior to replacing your Index, it is possible that you may experience lower Index Return under a substituted Index than you would have if that Index had not been replaced. For more information about replacing Indexes, please see "Replacing an Index" on page 21. We also reserve the right to remove, add or change the combinations in which we offer Indexes, Crediting Methods, Protection Options and Index Account Option Terms in the future. All Indexes, Crediting Methods, Protection Options, and Index Account Option Terms we currently offer may not be available through every selling broker-dealer.

Fixed Account: You also have the option to invest all or a portion of your Contract Value into a Fixed Account. Amounts allocated to the Fixed Account earn compounded interest at a fixed rate for the duration of the term. Currently, we offer a one-year term for amounts allocated to the Fixed Account and at the end of the one-year term, you will have the option of reallocating those amounts to Index Account Options, or to continue with the amounts in the Fixed Account. The credited interest rate on the Fixed Account is set annually and can be changed as each one-year term resets on the Contract Anniversary, subject to a guaranteed minimum interest rate.

Interim Value Adjustment: Because the Index Account Options are designed to credit an Index Adjustment by measuring the change in the Index Return from the beginning of the Index Account Option Term to the end of the Index Account Option Term, an Interim Value calculation is necessary to determine the daily value of your Index Account Option on any given Business Day for purposes of Intra-Term Performance Locks or withdrawals prior to the end of the Index Account Option Term by measuring the change in your Index Return from the beginning of the Index Account Option Term to the date of the withdrawal. (withdrawals in this context include partial or total withdrawals from the Contract, automatic withdrawal, free looks, required minimum distributions ("RMD"), income payments, and the Contract Value element of death benefit payments).

Please note that any withdrawal taken in the first six years after issue may also be subject to a Market Value Adjustment in addition to the Interim Value adjustment.

In calculating the Interim Value Adjustment, we use prorated Index Adjustment Factors, which in some instances may serve to reduce any positive Index Adjustment, as well as increase any negative Index Adjustment we credit when compared to the Index Adjustment you would have received if you had waited until the end of your Index Account Option Term to take your withdrawal. This is because the Index Adjustment Factors are prorated by the time elapsed during the Index Account Option Term and the application of the Interim Value Proration Factor. In other words, the values are determined by multiplying the Index Adjustment Factor by the number of days elapsed so far during the Index Account Option Term, then dividing by the total number of days in the Index Account Option Term, and then multiplying by the Interim Value Proration Factor. The proration of the Floor protection option is calculated differently than the rest of the Index Adjustment Factors. The prorated Floor is calculated as one minus the full-term Floor divided by the Interim Value Proration Factor, then that value is subtracted from one, then the result is multiplied by the number of days elapsed so far during the Index Account Option Term divided by the total number of days in the Index Account Option Term. For an example illustrating the proration of Index Adjustment Factors, please see Interim Value on page 17. Any negative adjustment could be significant and impact the amount of Contract Value available for future withdrawals. In addition to Interim Value adjustments, withdrawals taken in the first six Contract Years may also be subject to Withdrawal Charges, which could further reduce the amount you receive when requesting a withdrawal.

Each time you take a withdrawal from an Index Account Option before the end of your Index Account Option Term, we will recalculate your Index Account Option Value, based on an Interim Value adjustment, which could be zero, positive or negative. The Index Account Option Value is reduced proportionally to the Contract Value for each withdrawal. This means if you withdrawal 10% of your Contract Value, your Index Account Option Value will also be reduced by 10%. If an Interim Value Adjustment is positive, your Index Account Option Value will be decreased by less than the amount of the withdrawal; in other words, on less than a dollar for dollar basis If an Interim Value Adjustment is negative, your Index Account Option Value will be decreased by more than the amount of the withdrawal; in other words, on more than a dollar for dollar basis.

Any interest credited to the Contract, whether from allocations to the Index Account Options or the Fixed Account, is backed by the creditworthiness and claims-paying ability of Jackson National Life Insurance Company.

You are permitted to make transfers and withdrawals under the terms of the Contract. Full and partial transfers among Index Account Options or between Index Account Options and the Fixed Account are permissible only at the end of the Index Account Option Term or Fixed Account term. Withdrawals or transfers taken from Index Account Options during the first six years of the Contract may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment and an Interim Value adjustment. Depending on the Crediting Method, Protection Option, Index selected, Interim Value Proration Factor, and the amount of time that has elapsed in the Index Account Option Term, this adjustment could be substantial. For more information on the Interim Value adjustment and how it may affect your Contract please see "Interim Value" beginning on page 17.

Registered Index-Linked Annuities are long term investments, subject to a potentially substantial loss of principal. Working with a financial professional, you should carefully consider which Indexes, Crediting Methods, and Protection Options (or combinations thereof) are right for you based on your risk tolerance, investment objectives, and other relevant factors. Not all options may be suitable for all investors, including the overall purchase of a RILA.

Contract Overview


Contract			Individual single premium deferred registered index-linked annuity contract
Minimum Premium			$25,000
Issue Ages			0 - 85
Contract Value			The sum of the Fixed Account Value and the Index Account Value.
Index Account Options			Each Index Account Option is defined by an Index, a Crediting Method, a Protection Option, and a Term length. The Crediting Method and Protection Option you choose define the parameters under which the positive or negative Index Adjustment will be credited.
Index Account Option Term			Terms currently available under the Contract are 1 and 6 years in length.


Index			The Indexes currently offered under the Contract are: - S&P 500 Index - Russell 2000 Index - MSCI EAFE Index - MSCI Emerging Markets Index - MSCI KLD 400 Social Index
Crediting Method			The Crediting Methods currently offered under the Contract are: - Cap - Performance Trigger
Protection Options			The Protection Options currently offered under the Contract are: - Buffer - Floor
Fixed Account			A Contract Option which provides a declared amount of interest over a stated period.
Interim Value			The daily value of your Index Account Option on any given Business Day prior to the end of an Index Account Option Term. The Interim Value is calculated using prorated Index Adjustment Factors based on the elapsed portion of the Index Account Option Term and the Interim Value Proration Factor.
Transfers			You may request a transfer to or from the Fixed Account and to or from the Index Account Options. You may also request transfers among the available Index Account Options. Transfers among Index Account Options or between Index Account Options and the Fixed Account are permissible only at the end of the Index Account Option Term or Fixed Account term. The effective date of such transfers is the first day of the Fixed Account term and/or an Index Account Option Term into which a transfer is made.
Access to Your Money			You may withdraw some or all of your money at any time prior to the Income Date. For any withdrawal from an Index Account Option, an Interim Value adjustment as of the date of the withdrawal will apply and may substantially reduce your Index Account Option Value. In addition, a withdrawal taken in excess of the MVA Free Withdrawal amount may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment.
Market Value Adjustment			A positive or negative adjustment applied to withdrawals from Index Account Options in excess of the MVA Free Withdrawal amount, including partial and total withdrawals, and income payments under income options for specified periods where the specified period is shorter than five years and those payments are taken during the first six Contract Years.. . Market Value Adjustments may apply during the first six years of the Contract. For more information about Market Value Adjustments, including details about certain withdrawals that are exempt from Market Value Adjustments, please see the subsection titled “Market Value Adjustment" in the section titled "Index Account" on page 19.
Death Benefit			For Owners 75 or younger at the Issue Date of the Contract, the standard death benefit (known as the Return of Premium death benefit) is the greater of the Contract Value or the Premium you paid into the Contract (reduced proportionately by the percentage reduction in the Index Account Option Value and the Fixed Account Value for each partial withdrawal (including any applicable Market Value Adjustment)). For Owners age 76 or older at the Issue Date of the Contract, the standard death benefit is the Contract Value.
Income Options			You can choose to begin taking income from your Contract at any time, but all of the Contract Value must be annuitized. Market Value Adjustments will apply if you begin taking income in the first six years, and we will use your Interim Value (if you begin taking income on any day other than the Index Account Option Term Anniversary) to calculate your income payments. You may choose from the following annuitization options: - Life Income - Joint Life and Survivor Income - Life Income with Guaranteed Payments for 10 Years or 20 Years - Life Income for a Specified Period Once an income option has been selected, and payments begin, the income option may not be changed. No withdrawals will be permitted once the contract is in the income phase. For more information about income options, please see the section titled "Income Options" on page 30.


Charges and Expenses			You will bear the following charges and expenses: -Market Value Adjustments (for the first six years of the Contract); and -Premium and Other Taxes. Additionally, if you take a withdrawal before the end of your Term (including automatic withdrawals, Required Minimum Distributions, income payments, death benefit payments, and Free Looks), we will also calculate an Interim Value adjustment (in addition to any applicable Market Value Adjustment), which may serve to limit amounts credited to less than the amount of the Index Return on the date of the withdrawal. Also, in the case of a withdrawal before the end of the Term where the Index Return is negative, less protection is provided the earlier in the Term the withdrawal occurs. Please note that the Contract also imposes Caps that can limit amounts credited to less than the amount of the Index Return on the date of the withdrawal.
Free Look Provision			You may cancel the Contract within a certain time period after receiving it by returning the Contract to us or to the financial professional who sold it to you. This is known as a “Free Look.” We will return either your Premium Payment or Contract Value, depending on your state, and we will not deduct any fees or charges. Free Looks are subject to Interim Value adjustments.

GLOSSARY

These terms are capitalized when used throughout this prospectus because they have special meaning. In reading this prospectus, please refer back to this glossary if you have any questions about these terms.

Adjusted Index Return - the percentage change in an Index value measured from the start of an Index Account Option Term to the end of the Index Account Option Term, adjusted based on the Cap Rate, Performance Trigger Rate, Buffer or Floor, as applicable. On any day during an Index Account Option Term prior to the end of the Term, the percentage change in the Index value measured from the start of the Index Account Option Term and the current Index value as of that day, adjusted based on the applicable prorated Crediting Method (e.g. Cap Rate/Performance Trigger Rate). If the Index return is negative, we apply the prorated Floor or prorated Buffer Protection Option that you have elected.

Annuitant – the natural person on whose life annuity payments for this Contract are based. The Contract allows for the naming of joint Annuitants. Any reference to the Annuitant includes any joint Annuitant.

Beneficiary – the natural person or legal entity designated to receive any Contract benefits upon the Owner’s death. The Contract allows for the naming of multiple Beneficiaries.

Buffer - one of the two Protection Options offered and an Index Adjustment Factor. A Buffer is the amount of negative Index price change before a negative Index Adjustment is credited to the Index Account Option Value at the end of an Index Account Option Term, expressed as a percentage. A Buffer protects from loss up to a stated amount. You only incur a loss if the Index declines more than the stated Buffer percentage during the Index Account Option Term (though it is possible to incur a loss in excess of the stated Buffer percentage if you make a withdrawal prior to the end of the Index Account Option Term).

Business Day - any day that the New York Stock Exchange is open for business during the hours in which the New York Stock Exchange is open. Each Business Day ends when the New York Stock Exchange closes (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time).

Cap Rate ("CR") or Cap - one of two currently available Crediting Methods, and an Index Adjustment Factor. The Cap Rate is the maximum positive Index Adjustment, expressed as a percentage, that will be credited to an Index Account Option under the Cap Crediting Method at the end of each Index Account Option Term.

Contract - the single premium deferred Index-linked annuity contract and any optional endorsements you may have selected.

Contract Anniversary - each one-year anniversary of the Issue Date.

Contract Option - one of the options offered by the Company under this Contract. The Contract Options for this product are the Fixed Account and Index Account.

Contract Value - the sum of the allocations to the Fixed Account and the Index Account.

Contract Year - the succeeding twelve months from a Contract’s Issue Date and every anniversary. The first Contract Year (Contract Year 0-1) starts on the Contract’s Issue Date and extends to, but does not include, the first Contract Anniversary. Subsequent Contract Years start on an anniversary date and extend to, but do not include, the next anniversary date.

For example, if the Issue Date is January 15, 2023, then the end of Contract Year 1 would be January 14, 2024, and January 15, 2024, which is the first Contract Anniversary, begins Contract Year 2.

Crediting Method - the general term used to describe a method of crediting the applicable positive Index Adjustment at the end of an Index Account Option Term.

Fixed Account - a Contract Option in which amounts earn a declared rate of interest for a one year period.

Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate - the minimum interest rate applied to the Fixed Account, guaranteed for the life of the Contract.

Fixed Account Minimum Value - the minimum guaranteed amount of the Fixed Account Value. The Fixed Account Minimum Value is equal to 87.5% of all amounts allocated to the Fixed Account, reduced by withdrawals and transfers from the Fixed Account, and taxes, accumulated at the Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate.

Fixed Account Value - the value of the portion of the Premium allocated to the Fixed Account. The Fixed Account Value is equal to the larger of the Fixed Account Minimum Value or Premium allocated to the Fixed Account, plus interest credited daily at never less than the Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate for the Contract per annum, less any partial withdrawals, and any amounts transferred out of the Fixed Account.

Floor - one of the two Protection Options offered and an Index Adjustment Factor. A Floor is the maximum negative Index Adjustment that will be credited to the Index Account Option Value at the end of the Index Account Option Term, expressed as a percentage. A Floor protects from loss after a stated threshold. If the Index declines during the Index Account Option Term, you incur a loss up to the stated Floor percentage, and are protected from any further loss beyond the Floor during that Index Account Option Term (though it is possible to incur a loss in excess of the stated Floor percentage if you make a withdrawal prior to the end of the Index Account Option Term).

Good Order - when our administrative requirements, including all information, documentation and instructions deemed necessary by us, in our sole discretion, are met in order to issue a Contract or execute any requested transaction pursuant to the terms of the Contract.

Income Date - the date on which Income Payments are scheduled to begin as described in the Income Payment section of the prospectus.

Index - a benchmark used to determine the positive or negative Index Adjustment credited, if any, for a particular Index Account Option.

Index Account - a Contract Option in which amounts are credited positive or negative index-linked interest for a specified period.

Index Account Option - an option within the Index Account for allocation of Premium, defined by its term, Index, Crediting Method, and Protection Option.

Index Account Option Term - the selected duration of an Index Account Option.

Index Account Option Term Anniversary - the Business Day concurrent with or immediately following the end of an Index Account Option Term.

Index Account Option Value - the value of the portion of Premium allocated to an Index Account Option.

Index Account Value - the sum of the Index Account Option Values.

Index Adjustment - an adjustment to Index Account Option Value at the end of each Index Account Option Term, or at the time of withdrawal of Index Account Option Value. Index Adjustments can be zero, positive, or negative, depending on the performance of the selected Index, Crediting Method, and Protection Option. The Index Adjustment is equal to the Adjusted Index Return .

Index Adjustment Factor(s) - the parameters used to determine the amount of an Index Adjustment. These parameters are specific to the applicable Crediting Method and Protection Option. Cap Rates, Performance Trigger Rates, Buffers, and Floors are all Index Adjustment Factors.

Index Return - the percentage change in an Index value measured from the start of an Index Account Option Term to the end of the Index Account Option Term.

Interim Value - the Index Account Option Value during the Index Account Option Term. The Interim Value will never be less than zero. On each day of the Index Account Option Term prior to the end of the Index Account Option Term, the Interim Value is the greater of the Index Account Option Value on the first day of the term (which equals any Premium or Contract Value allocated to the Index Account Option on that day) reduced for any withdrawals (including Required Minimum Distributions, income payments, death benefit payments, and Free Looks), including any Market Value Adjustments, in the same proportion as the Interim Value was reduced on the date of the withdrawal, plus the prorated Index Adjustment subject to prorated Index Adjustment Factors and the Interim Value Proration Factor ("IVPF"), or zero. The Interim Value uses your prorated Index Adjustment Factors (based on the elapsed portion of the Index Account Option Term) and the Interim Value Proration Factor. The Interim Value is calculated on each date of the Index Account Option Term, other than the first and last days, and is the amount of Index Account Option Value available for withdrawal prior to the end of the Index Account Option Term.

Interim Value Proration Factor ("IVPF") - the percentage applied to the prorated Index Adjustment Factors in the calculation of Interim Value at the time of a withdrawal prior to the end of the Index Account Option Term. The IVPF equals 100% during the Market Value Adjustment period. After the Market Value Adjustment period ends, the IVPF is reset annually on the Index Account Option Anniversary and may vary by Crediting Method and Protection Option combination. The IVPF is guaranteed to be at least 50% after the Market Value Adjustment period ends.

Issue Date - the date your Contract is issued.

Jackson, JNL, we, our, or us – Jackson National Life Insurance Company. (We do not capitalize “we,” “our,” or “us” in the prospectus.)

Latest Income Date ("LID") - the date on which you will begin receiving income payments. The Latest Income Date is the Contract Anniversary on which the Owner will be 95 years old, or such date allowed by the company on a non-discriminatory basis or as required by an applicable qualified plan, law or regulation.

Market Value Adjustment ("MVA") - a positive or negative adjustment we apply to amounts you withdraw or transfer from an Index Account Option during the first six years of the Contract that are in excess of the MVA Free Withdrawal amount.

MVA Free Withdrawal - the maximum amount that may be withdrawn each year free of any otherwise applicable Market Value Adjustment. The MVA Free Withdrawal amount is equal to 10% of Remaining Premium during each Contract Year that would otherwise incur an MVA, less earnings. If an RMD is applicable and exceeds 10% of Remaining Premium, the MVA Free Withdrawal amount is equal to the RMD, less earnings.

Owner, you or your – the natural person or legal entity entitled to exercise all rights and privileges under the Contract. Usually, but not always, the Owner is the Annuitant. The Contract allows for the naming of joint Owners. (We do not capitalize “you” or “your” in the prospectus.) Any reference to the Owner includes any joint Owner.

Performance Trigger Rate ("PTR") - one of two currently available Crediting Methods, and an Index Adjustment Factor. The PTR is the amount of positive Index Adjustment, expressed as a percentage, that will be credited to an Index Account Option under the Performance Trigger Crediting Method at the end of each Index Account Option Term if the performance criteria are met.

Premium - consideration paid into the Contract by or on behalf of the Owner.

Protection Options - the general term used to describe the Floor and Buffer Index Adjustment Factors. Protection Options provide varying levels of partial protection against the risk of loss of Index Account Option Value when Index Return is negative.

Withdrawal Value - the amount payable upon a total withdrawal of Contract Value. The Withdrawal Value is equal to the Contract Value, subject to any applicable positive or negative Interim Value adjustment, adjusted for any applicable Market Value Adjustment.

RISK FACTORS

The purchase of the Contract and the features you elect involve certain risks. You should carefully consider the following factors, in addition to considerations listed elsewhere in this prospectus, prior to purchasing the Contract.

Risk of Loss. An investment in an index-linked annuity is subject to the risk of loss. You may lose money, including the loss of principal.

Liquidity. We designed the Contract to be a long-term investment that you may use to help save for retirement. If you take withdrawals from your Contract during the first six years, Market Value Adjustments ("MVA") may apply. In addition, each time you take a withdrawal prior to the end of the Index Account Option term, including direct deductions to pay advisory fees pursuant to our administrative rules, we will recalculate your Index Account Option Value, based on an Interim Value adjustment, which could be positive or negative. In doing so, we use prorated Index Adjustment Factors and your Interim Value Proration Factor(s), both of which serve to reduce any positive Index Adjustment, as well as increase any negative Index Adjustment we credit. Any negative adjustment could be significant and impact the amount of Contract Value available for future withdrawals. In addition, amounts withdrawn from this Contract may also be subject to taxes and a 10% additional federal tax penalty if taken before age 59½. If you plan on taking withdrawals that will be subject to MVA and/or taking withdrawals before age 59½, this Contract may not be appropriate for you.

Limitations on Transfers. You can transfer Contract Value among the Index Account Options and the Fixed Account only at designated times (on the Index Account Option Term Anniversary for amounts invested in Index Account Options, and Contract Anniversaries for amounts invested in the Fixed Account). You cannot transfer out of a current Index Account Option to another Index Account Option (or to the Fixed Account) until the Index Account Option Term Anniversary and you cannot transfer out of the Fixed Account to an Index Account Option until the Contract Anniversary. In all cases, the amount transferred can only be transferred to a new Index Account Option or Fixed Account. This may limit your ability to react to market conditions. You should consider whether the inability to reallocate Contract Value during the elected investment terms is consistent with your financial needs and risk tolerance. For more information about transfers, please see the section titled "Transfers and Reallocations" on page 27.

Reallocations. You should understand that a new Cap Rate and Performance Trigger Rate will go into effect on the Index Account Option Term Anniversary for all new Index Account Option Terms. Such rates could be lower, higher, or equal to your current Crediting Method percentage rate. We post all rates online at Jackson.com/RatesJMLPA. The rates for Contract Value reallocations at the end of an Index Account Option Term are posted at least 30 days before the end of any Index Account Option Term. At least 30 days prior to any Index Account Option Term Anniversary, we will send you written notice reminding you of how you may obtain the rates for the next Index Account Option Term. You may provide reallocation instructions in writing using our Reallocation Form or a Letter of Instruction, or over the phone if you have authorized telephone transactions. If you do not provide timely allocation instructions by close of business on the Index Account Option Term Anniversary of an expiring Index Account Option Term as to how you would like your Index Account Option Value allocated for your next Index Account Option Term, we will generally (i) renew the Index Account Option into the same Index Account Option Term, if available; or (ii) if the same Crediting Method, Protection Option, or Index you elected is not available, we will reallocate the Index Account Option Value(s) to the Fixed Account. See "Automatic Reallocations" beginning on page 27. Such reallocation instructions must be sent to us in written form acceptable to the Company, or via telephone if you have authorized telephone transactions on your account. For more information on how rates are set and communicated, please see the subsection titled "Crediting Methods" under "Additional Information About the Index Account Options" beginning on page 22. This will occur even if the Fixed Account and/or specific Index Account Option is no longer appropriate for your investment goals. For more information about transfers, please see the section titled "Transfers and Reallocations" on page 27.

Loss of Contract Value. There is a risk of substantial loss of Contract Value (except for amounts allocated to the Fixed Account) due to any negative Index Return that exceeds the Buffer or is within the Floor amount. If any negative Index Return exceeds the Buffer or is within the Floor you have elected at the end of the Index Account Option Term, you will realize the amount of loss associated with your elected Protection Option. Buffers and Floors are not cumulative, and their protection does not extend beyond the length of any given Index Account Option Term. If you keep amounts allocated to an Index Account Option over multiple Index Account Option Terms in which negative Index Adjustments are made, the total combined loss of Index Account Option Value over those multiple Index Account Option Terms may exceed the stated limit of any applicable Protection Option for a single Index Account Option Term.

No Ownership of Underlying Securities. You have no ownership rights in the securities that comprise an Index. Purchasing the Contract is not equivalent to purchasing shares in a mutual fund that invests in securities comprising the Indexes nor is it equivalent to directly investing in such securities. You will not have any ownership interest or rights in the securities, such as voting rights, or the right to receive dividend payments, or other distributions. Index returns would be higher if they included the dividends from the component securities.

Tracking Index Performance. When you allocate money to an Index Account Option, the value of your investment depends in part on the performance of the applicable Index. The performance of an Index is based on changes in the values of the securities or other investments that comprise or define the Index. The securities comprising or defining the Indexes are subject to a variety of investment risks, many of which are complicated and interrelated. These risks may affect capital markets generally, specific market segments, or specific issuers. The performance of the Indexes may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Negative Index Return may cause you to realize investment losses. The historical performance of an Index or an Index Account Option does not guarantee future results. It is impossible to predict whether an Index will perform positively or negatively over the course of a term.

While you will not directly invest in an Index, if you choose to allocate amounts to an Index Account Option, you are indirectly exposed to the investment risks associated with the applicable Index as the Contract performance tracks the Index Return and then your elected Crediting Methods and Protection Options are applied based on that performance. Because each Index is comprised or defined by a collection of equity securities, each Index is exposed to market fluctuations that may cause the value of a security to change, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.

Limits on Investment Return.

•Cap Rate. If you elect a Cap Crediting Method, the highest possible return that you may achieve on your investment is equal to the Cap Rate, or "Cap". The Cap therefore limits the positive Index Adjustment, if any, that may be credited to your Contract for a given Index Account Option Term. The Caps do not guarantee a certain amount of minimum Index Adjustment credited. Any Index Adjustment based on a Cap Crediting Method may be less than the positive return of the Index. This is because any positive return of the Index that we credit to your Index Account Option Value is subject to a maximum in the form of a Cap, even when the positive Index Return is greater.

•Performance Trigger Rates. If you elect a Performance Trigger Crediting Method, the highest possible return that you may achieve is equal to the Performance Trigger Rate. The Performance Trigger Rate therefore limits the positive Index Adjustment, if any, that may be credited to your Contract for a given Index Account Option Term. The Performance Trigger Rates do not guarantee a minimum Index Adjustment amount. Any Index Adjustment credited for a Performance Trigger Crediting Method may be less than the positive return of the Index. This is because any positive return of the Index that we credit to your Index Account Option Value is always equal to the Performance Trigger Rate, even when the positive Index Return is greater.

Cap and Performance Trigger Rates are not annual rates. For Index Account Option Terms that are longer than one year, the rates would be lower on an annual basis.

In addition, each time you take a withdrawal, we will recalculate your Index Account Option Value, based on an Interim Value adjustment, which could be zero, positive or negative. In doing so, we prorate the Cap, and Performance Trigger Rates based on the number of days that elapsed in the Term and the application of the Interim Value Proration Factor, which means you will not experience the full advantage of the stated Cap or Performance Trigger Rate. This could serve to decrease any positive Index Adjustment we credit.

New rates go into effect at the start of each new Index Account Option Term. Such rates could be lower, higher, or equal to the current rate. If a new rate is unacceptable to you, you will have to reallocate your Contract Value to a different Index Account Option or to the Fixed Account. There is a risk that these other investment options will also not be satisfactory to you.

Buffers and Floors. If you allocate money to an Index Account Option, Index fluctuations may cause an Index Adjustment to be negative at the end of the Index Account Option Term despite the application of the Buffer or Floor Protection Option that you elect.

•If you elect a Floor, a negative Index Return will always result in a negative Index Adjustment up to the Floor but not in excess of the Floor.

•If you elect a Buffer, a negative Index Return will result in a negative Index Adjustment if the negative Index Return exceeds the Buffer.

In choosing between a Buffer and a Floor, you should consider that the maximum amount of principal you can lose with a Buffer is greater than the maximum amount of principal you can lose with a Floor. Conversely, because of the greater downside risk you assume with a Buffer Protection Option, they tend to offer greater opportunities for upside growth (for example, higher Cap rates may be available with Buffer Protection Options).

If we credit your Contract with a negative Index Adjustment, your Index Account Option Value will be reduced. Buffers and Floors are not cumulative, and their protection does not extend beyond the length of any given Index Account Option Term. Any portion of your Contract Value allocated to an Index Account Option will benefit from the protection of either the Buffer or Floor for that Index Account Option Term only. A new Buffer or Floor will be applied to subsequent Index Account Option Terms. You assume the risk that you will incur a loss and that the amount of the loss could be significant. You also bear the risk that sustained negative Index Return may result in a zero or negative Index Adjustment being credited to your Index Account Option Value over multiple Index Account Option Terms.

In addition, each time you take a withdrawal, we will recalculate your Index Account Option Value, based on an Interim Value adjustment, which could be zero, positive or negative. In doing so, we prorate the Buffer or Floor based on the number of days that elapsed in the Term and the application of the Interim Value Proration Factor, which means you will not have the full protection of the stated Buffer or Floor. This could serve to increase any negative Index Adjustment we credit.

If an Index Account Option Value is credited with a negative Index Adjustment for multiple Index Account Option Terms, the total combined loss of Index Account Option Value over those multiple Index Account Option Terms may exceed the stated limit of any applicable Buffer or Floor for a single Index Account Option Term.

Buffers and Floors are not annual rates. For Index Account Option Terms that are longer than one year, the rates would be lower on an annual basis.

Elimination, Suspension, Replacements, Substitutions, and Changes to Indexes, Crediting Methods, and Terms. We may replace an Index if it is discontinued or if there is a substantial change in the calculation of the Index, or if hedging instruments become difficult to acquire or the cost of hedging becomes excessive. If we substitute an Index, the performance of the new Index may differ from the original Index, and you may not be able to achieve the level of Index Return you anticipated. If an Index is replaced during an Index Account Option Term, the Index Return for the Index Account Option Term will be calculated by adding the Index Return for the original Index from the beginning of the term up until the date of replacement, to the Index Return from the substituted Index starting on the date of replacement through the end of the Index Account Option Term, as follows:

Example: Assume that you allocate Contract Value to a 6-Year Index Account Option with the S&P 500 Index and the index value is $1,000 at the beginning of the term. After 2 years, the S&P 500 Index is discontinued and replaced by the MSCI EAFE Index. On the day of the replacement, the S&P 500 Index is $1,100, so the Index Return as of that date is 10%. The MSCI EAFE index value on the day of the replacement is 2,000. Going forward, your Index Return for the remainder of the Index Account Option Term will be equal to 10% plus the calculated return of the MSCI EAFE Index from the replacement date. This means that one year later, on your third Contract Anniversary, if the MSCI EAFE Index is $1,900, your Index Return would be 10% + (-5%) = 5%.

A substitution of an Index during an Index Account Option Term will not cause a change in the Crediting Method, Protection Option, or Index Account Option Term length.

Changes to the Cap Rates and Performance Trigger Rates, if any, occur at the beginning of the next Index Account Option Term. The guaranteed maximum Floor and guaranteed minimum Buffer will not change for the life of your Contract. Available Floor and Buffer Rates are guaranteed never to be less than 5% or more than 50%

We may also add or remove an Index, Index Account Option Term, Crediting Method, or Protection Option during the time that you own the Contract. You bear the risk that we may eliminate an Index Account Option or certain Index Account Option features and replace them with new options and features that are not acceptable to you. We will not add any Index, Index Account Option Term, Crediting Method, or Protection Option until the new Index or Crediting Method has been approved by the insurance department in your state. Any addition, substitution, or removal of an Index, Crediting Method, Protection Option, or Index Account Option Term will be communicated to you in writing.

Issuing Company. No company other than Jackson has any legal responsibility to pay amounts that Jackson owes under the Contract. The amounts you invest are not placed in a registered separate account, and your rights under the Contract to invested assets and the returns on those assets are subject to the claims paying ability of Jackson. You should review and be comfortable with the financial strength of Jackson for its claims-paying ability.

Effects of Withdrawals, Annuitization, or Death. If a withdrawal is taken, including direct deductions to pay advisory fees pursuant to our administrative rules, or a required minimum distribution ("RMD") during the Index Account Option Term, it could be subject to a Market Value Adjustment as well as an Interim Value adjustment that could reduce your Index Account Option Value. Such reduction could be significant. The Interim Value adjustment may result in an Index Adjustment that is less than the Index Adjustment you would have received if you had held the investment until the end of the Index Account Option Term. If you take a withdrawal when the Index Return is negative, your remaining Contract Value may be significantly less than if you waited to take the withdrawal when the Index Return was positive. Because the deduction of advisory fees is subject to Interim Value adjustments and Market Value Adjustments, your Contract Value may be reduced by more than the dollar amount of the advisory fee if a deduction is taken at a point in time at which a negative Index Adjustment would occur.

All withdrawals, including RMDs, will be taken proportionately from each of your Index Account Options and Fixed Account unless otherwise specified. Withdrawals can also reduce the Death Benefit. Any Return of Premium death benefit will be reduced in a pro-rated amount. Pro rata reductions can be greater than the actual dollar amount of your withdrawal.

In addition, since all withdrawals reduce the Contract Value, withdrawals will also reduce the amount that can be taken as income since such amount is determined by the Contract Value on the Income Date. The Latest Income Date for this contract is age 95.

If your Contract Value falls below the minimum Contract Value remaining as a result of a withdrawal (as stated in your Contract), we may terminate your Contract.

There are administrative rules that must be followed when taking an RMD withdrawal. Notice of an RMD is required at the time of your withdrawal request, and there is an administrative form for providing such notice. The administrative form allows you to elect one time or automatic RMD withdrawals. Eligible withdrawals that are specified as RMDs may only be taken based on the value of the Contract to which the endorsement applies, even where the Internal Revenue Code allows taking multiple contracts’ RMDs from a single contract. You, as Owner, are responsible for complying with the Internal Revenue Code’s RMD requirements. If you fail to take your full RMD for a year, you will be subject to a 25% excise tax on any shortfall. This excise tax is reduced to 10% if a distribution of the shortfall is made within two years and prior to the date the excise tax is assessed or imposed by the IRS. If your requested RMD exceeds our calculation of the RMD for your Contract, your request will not be eligible for the waiver of any applicable MVA and we will apply an MVA as applicable, which will be reflected in the confirmation of the transaction. An RMD exceeding our calculation may also result in an Excess Withdrawal for purposes of your GMWB, which would result in an adverse recalculation of the GWB and GAWA.

Deduction of Advisory Fees from Contract Value. Under certain circumstances, you may elect to have advisory fees directly deducted from your Contract Value and automatically transmitted to your third party financial professional, subject to certain administrative rules. If you do elect to pay your advisory fees via direct deductions under our rules, we will not report them as taxable distributions under your Contract. It is important to note that deductions to pay advisory fees will always reduce your Contract Value and your basic death benefit, and they are otherwise subject to all contractual provisions and other restrictions and penalties, including Interim Value adjustments, Market Value Adjustments, and minimum withdrawal requirements. Because the deduction of advisory fees is subject to Interim Value adjustments and Market Value Adjustments, your Contract Value may be reduced by more than the dollar amount of the advisory fee if a deduction is taken at a point in time at which a negative Index Adjustment would occur. Advisory fees are in addition to expenses disclosed in this prospectus. This means if you take withdrawals to pay advisory fees and do not follow our administrative rules, all such withdrawals will be subject to any applicable income taxes and penalties. For more information about our administrative rules applicable to the

direct deduction of advisory fees from Contract Value, please see the subsection titled "Our Administrative Rules" in the section titled "Access to Your Money" beginning on page 29.

Business Continuity and Cybersecurity Risk. We and our service providers and business partners are subject to certain risks, including those resulting from information system failures, cybersecurity incidents, public heath crises such as the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, and other disaster events. Such events can adversely impact us and our operations. These risks are common to all insurers and financial service providers. These risks include, among other things, the theft, misuse, corruption and destruction of electronic information, interference with or denial of service, attacks on systems or websites, and other operational disruptions that could severely impede our ability to conduct our business or administer the Contract.

Such events could also adversely affect us by resulting in regulatory fines, litigation, financial losses, and reputational damage. Cybersecurity incidents may also impact the issuers of securities in which the underlying funds invest, which may cause the funds underlying your Contract to lose value. Although we take efforts to protect our systems from cybersecurity incidents, there can be no assurance that we or our service providers will be able to avoid cybersecurity incidents affecting Contract owners in the future. It is also possible that a cybersecurity incident could persist for an extended period of time without detection.

Additionally, our third-party service providers and other third-parties related to our business (such as financial intermediaries or, in the case of our variable products, underlying funds) are subject to similar risks. Successful implementation and execution of their business continuity policies and procedures are largely beyond our control. Disruptions to their business operations may impair our own business operations.

As of the date of this prospectus, we do not believe that we have experienced a material cyber-attack or other cybersecurity incident. However in 2023, we were notified of a data security incident involving the MOVEit file transfer system used by numerous financial services companies. A third-party vendor uses that software on our behalf to, among other things, identify the deaths of insured persons and annuitants under life insurance policies and annuity contracts. According to that third party vendor, an unknown actor exploited a MOVEit software flaw to access the vendor’s systems and download certain data. Our assessment indicated that personally identifiable information relating to approximately 850,000 of Jackson’s customers was obtained by that unknown actor from the third party vendor’s systems. This MOVEit vulnerability has now been rectified. Separately, Jackson experienced unauthorized access to two servers as a result of the MOVEit flaw; however, the scope and nature of the data accessed on those servers was significantly less than the third party vendor impact. Our assessment was that a subset of information relating to certain partner organizations and individuals, including certain customers of Jackson, was obtained from the two affected servers. We notified affected customers as required by law, and we continue to assess and investigate the overall impact of the incidents. At this time, we do not believe the incidents or related litigation will have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, or financial results of Jackson.

THE ANNUITY CONTRACT

Your Contract is a contract between you, the Owner, and us. The Contract is an individual single Premium deferred index-linked annuity. Your Contract and any endorsements are the formal contractual agreement between you and the Company. This prospectus is a disclosure document and describes all of the Contract’s material features, benefits, rights, and obligations of annuity purchasers under the Contract.

Your Contract is intended to help facilitate your retirement savings on a tax-deferred basis, or other long-term investment purposes, and provides for a death benefit. Purchases under tax-qualified plans should be made for other than tax deferral reasons. Tax-qualified plans provide tax deferral that does not rely on the purchase of an annuity contract. We will not issue a Contract to someone older than age 85.

Your Premium and Contract Value may be allocated to:

•the Fixed Account, in which amounts earn a declared rate of interest for a certain period,

•the Index Account, in which amounts may be allocated to the Index Account Options, which are currently available with a variety of Crediting Methods and term lengths, and certain Protection Options, all of which may be credited with a zero, positive or negative Index Adjustment based upon the performance of a specified Index.

Your Contract, like all deferred annuity contracts, has two phases:

•the accumulation phase, when your Premium may accumulate value based upon the Index Adjustment and/or Fixed Account interest credited, and

•the income phase, when we make income payments to you.

As the Owner, you can exercise all the rights under your Contract. In general, joint Owners jointly exercise all the rights under the Contracts. In some cases, such as telephone and internet transactions, joint Owners may authorize each joint Owner to act individually. On jointly owned Contracts, correspondence and required documents will be sent to the address of record of the primary Owner.

State Variations. This prospectus describes the material rights and obligations under the Contract. There may be some variations to the general description in this prospectus, where required by specific state laws. Please refer to your Contract for specific variations applicable to you. Any state variations will be included in your Contract and any endorsements to your Contract. For a list of material state variations, please refer to Appendix B.

Owner. As Owner, you may exercise all ownership rights under the Contract. Usually, but not always, the Owner is the Annuitant. The Contract allows for the naming of joint Owners. Only two joint Owners are allowed per Contract. Any reference to the Owner includes any joint Owner. Joint Owners have equal ownership rights, and as such, each Owner must authorize any exercise of Contract rights unless the joint Owners instruct us in writing to act upon authorization of an individual joint Owner.

Ownership Changes. To the extent allowed by state law, we reserve the right to refuse ownership changes at any time on a non-discriminatory basis, as required by applicable law or regulation. You may request to change the Owner or joint Owner of this Contract by sending a signed, dated request to our Customer Care Center at the address provided on the front cover of the prospectus. The change of ownership will not take effect until it is approved by us, unless you specify another date, and will be subject to any payments made or actions taken by us prior to our approval. We will use the oldest Owner's age for all Contract purposes. No person whose age exceeds the maximum issue age allowed by Jackson as of the Issue Date of the Contract may be designated as a new Owner.

Jackson assumes no responsibility for the validity or tax consequences of any ownership change. If you make an ownership change, you may have to pay taxes. We encourage you to seek legal and/or tax advice before requesting any ownership change.

Annuitant. The Annuitant is the natural person on whose life income payments for this Contract are based. If the Contract is owned by a natural person, you may change the Annuitant at any time before you begin taking income payments by sending a written, signed and dated request to the Customer Care Center at the address provided on the front cover of the prospectus. Contracts owned by legal entities are not eligible for Annuitant changes. The Annuitant change will take effect on the date you signed the change request, unless you specify otherwise, subject to any payments made or actions taken by us prior to receipt of the request in Good Order. We reserve the right to limit the number of joint Annuitants to two.

Beneficiary. The Beneficiary is the natural person or legal entity designated to receive any Contract benefits upon the first Owner's death. The Contract allows for the naming of multiple Beneficiaries. You may change the Beneficiary(ies) by sending a written, signed and dated request to the Customer Care Center at the address provided on the front cover of the prospectus. If an irrevocable Beneficiary was previously designated, that Beneficiary must consent in writing to any change. The Beneficiary change will take effect on the date you signed the change request, subject to any payments made or actions taken by us prior to receipt of the request in Good Order.

Assignment. To the extent allowed by state law, we reserve the right to refuse assignments at any time on a non-discriminatory basis, as required by applicable law or regulation. You may request to assign this Contract by sending a signed, dated request to our Customer Care Center at the address provided on the front cover of the prospectus. The assignment will take effect on the date we approve it, unless you specify another date, subject to any payments made or actions taken by us prior to our approval. Your right to assign the Contract is subject to the interest of any assignee or irrevocable Beneficiary. If the Contract is issued pursuant to a qualified plan, it may not be assigned except under such conditions as may be allowed under the plan and applicable law. Generally, an assignment or pledge of a non-qualified annuity is treated as a distribution.

Jackson assumes no responsibility for the validity or tax consequences of any assignment. We encourage you to seek legal and/or tax advice before requesting any assignment.

PREMIUM

Minimum Premium:

•$25,000 under most circumstances

Maximum Premium:

•The maximum Premium payment you may make without our prior approval is $1 million.

We reserve the right to waive minimum and maximum Premium amounts in a non-discriminatory manner. Our right to restrict Premium to a lesser maximum amount may affect the benefits under your Contract.

Allocations of Premium. You may allocate Premium to any available Indexed Account Option or Fixed Account. Each allocation must be a whole percentage between 0% and 100%. The minimum amount you may allocate to an Indexed Account Option or Fixed Account is $100.

We will issue your Contract and allocate your Premium payment within two Business Days (days when the New York Stock Exchange is open) after we receive your complete Premium payment and all information that we require for the purchase of a Contract in Good Order. We reserve the right to reject a Premium payment that is comprised of multiple payments paid to us over a period of time. If we permit you to make multiple payments as part of your Premium payment, the Contract will not be issued until all such payments are received in Good Order. We reserve the right to hold such multiple payments in a non-interest bearing account until the Issue Date. If we do not receive all information required to issue your Contract, we will contact you to get the necessary information. If for some reason we are unable to complete this process within five Business Days, we will return your money. Each Business Day ends when the New York Stock Exchange closes (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). No Premium will be accepted after the Contract has been issued.

Free Look. You may cancel your Contract by returning it to your financial professional or to us within ten days after receiving it. In some states, the Free Look period may be longer. Please see the front page of your Contract for the Free Look period that applies to your Contract. In general, if you cancel your Contract during this period, we will return:

•Premiums paid to the Fixed Account, less

•any withdrawals from the Fixed Account, plus

•the Index Account Value.

We will determine the Index Account Value as of the date we receive the Contract. In some states, we are required to return Premium payments only. We will pay the applicable free look proceeds within seven days of a request in Good Order. In some states, we are required to hold the Premiums of a senior citizen in the Fixed Account during the free look period, unless we are specifically directed to allocate the Premium to the Index Account.

CONTRACT OPTIONS

The Contract is divided into two general categories for allocation of your Premium and Contract Value: the Fixed Account, where amounts earn a declared rate of interest for an annually renewable one-year term, and the Index Account, where amounts earn index-linked interest ("Index Adjustment") for a specified term based upon the performance of a selected Index.

Fixed Account. The Fixed Account is an annually renewable account in which amounts you allocate earn a declared rate of interest. Fixed Account interest rates are guaranteed for one year from the date you allocate amounts into the Fixed Account and are subject to change on each Contract Anniversary thereafter. In no event will the interest rate credited to amounts allocated to the Fixed Account be less than the Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate, as discussed below.

Fixed Account Value. The Fixed Account Value is equal to (1) the value of Premium and any amounts transferred into the Fixed Account; (2) plus interest credited daily at a rate not less than the Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate, per annum; (3) less any gross partial withdrawals; (4) less any amounts transferred out of the Fixed Account. The Fixed Account Value will never be less than the Fixed Account Minimum Value. The Fixed Account Minimum Value is equal to the greater of (a)

eighty-seven and one half (87.5%) of any allocations to the Fixed Account, plus interest credited daily at never less than the Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate per annum, less any partial withdrawals after being reduced for any applicable taxes, or (b) zero.

Rates of Interest We Credit. This Contract guarantees a Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate that applies to amounts allocated to the Fixed Account. The Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate guaranteed by the Contract will be no less than the minimum non-forfeiture rate, which may vary from year to year. The minimum non-forfeiture rate will be determined by Jackson, pursuant to the requirements outlined by the Standard Nonforfeiture Law for Individual Deferred Annuities. The current Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate is equal to the current minimum non-forfeiture rate of 3.00%. If the Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate changes, we will file a supplement providing notice to new purchasers of the Contract. The Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate is guaranteed for the life of the Contract, and your Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate will not change once your Contract has been issued. The Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate that was applicable at the time your Contract was issued will be reflected in your Contract. Any changes to the Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate apply only to new purchasers of the Contract on or after the date the new Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate is effective, which will be the date of the most recent prospectus or the date identified in any applicable supplement filing.

In addition, we establish a declared rate of interest ("base interest rate") at the time you allocate any amounts to the Fixed Account, and that base interest rate will apply to that allocation for the entire one-year Fixed Account term. To the extent that the base interest rate that we establish for any allocation is higher than the Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate, we will credit that allocation with the higher base interest rate. Thus, the declared base interest rate could be greater than the guaranteed Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate specified in your Contract, but will never cause your allocation to be credited at less than the currently applicable Fixed Account Minimum Interest Rate. On each Contract Anniversary, the base interest rate is subject to change.

Index Account. Amounts allocated to the Index Account are credited with an Index Adjustment at the end of each Index Account Option Term based upon the performance of the selected Index, Crediting Method, and Protection Option. Prior to the end of an Index Account Option Term, amounts allocated to the Index Account (adjusted for withdrawals) are credited with an Index Adjustment subject to any applicable prorated Index Adjustment Factors. Your selections from available options make up what are referred to as Index Account Options, which are available with different combinations of Indexes, Protection Options, Crediting Methods, and term lengths. As of the date of this prospectus, the following options are currently available for election with any of the Indexes:

Crediting Methods

Protection Options*

Term Length

Buffer

Floor

1-Year

6-Year

Cap

10%, 20%

Performance Trigger

10%

N/A

Crediting Method and Protection Option Rates. Available rates for Crediting Methods and Protection Options are the rates effective as of the first day of your Index Account Option Term and will not change until the end of your Index Account Option Term. The rates for a particular Index Account Option Term may be higher or lower than the rates for previous or future Index Account Option Terms. We post all rates online at Jackson.com/RatesJMLPA. The rates for Contract Value reallocations at the end of an Index Account Option Term are posted at least 30 days before the end of any Index Account Option Term. At least 30 days prior to any Index Account Option Term Anniversary, we will send you written notice reminding you of how you may obtain the rates for the next Index Account Option Term You may also request current rates at any time by contacting your financial professional or the Jackson Customer Care Center. Guaranteed minimum and maximum rates for each Crediting Method and Protection Option are listed below in the sections for each specific Crediting Method and Protection Option.

Index Account Value. The Index Account Value is equal to the sum of all the Index Account Option Values.

Index Account Option Value. When you allocate Contract Value to an Index Account Option for an Index Account Option Term, your investment in the Index Account Option is represented by an Index Account Option Value. Your Index Account Option Value is the portion of your Contract Value allocated to that Index Account Option at any given time. If you allocate Contract Value to multiple Index Account Options at the same time, you will have a separate Index Account Option Value for

each Index Account Option in which you are invested. The minimum amount you may allocate to an Index Account Option is $100.

•At the beginning of the Index Account Option Term, your Index Account Option Value is equal to the Premium allocated or Contract Value transferred to the Index Account Option, less any amount transferred out of the Index Account Option.

•During the Index Option Term, your Index Account Option Value is equal to the Interim Value, which is equal to the Index Account Option Value at the beginning of the Index Account Option Term, reduced for any partial withdrawals taken from the Index Account Option during the current Index Account Option Term (including any Market Value Adjustments on such withdrawals) in the same proportion that the Interim Value was reduced on the date of any such withdrawal, credited with a positive or negative Index Adjustment. The Index Adjustment credited is subject to the prorated Index Adjustment Factors as of the date of the withdrawal, and the Interim Value Proration Factor. During the Index Account Option Term, your Interim Value will never be less than zero.

•At the end of the Index Account Option Term, your Index Account Option Value is equal to the Index Account Option Value at the beginning of the Index Option Term reduced for any partial withdrawals taken from the Index Account Option during the current Index Account Option Term (including any Market Value Adjustments on such withdrawals) in the same proportion that the Interim Value was reduced on the date of any such withdrawal, and credited with a positive or negative Index Adjustment. At the end of your Index Account Option Term, your Index Account Option Value will never be less than zero.

Index Adjustment. For each Index Account Option to which you allocate Contract Value, at the end of the Index Account Option Term, we will credit your Index Account Option Value with an Index Adjustment. This Index Adjustment can be zero, positive or negative, depending on the performance of the Index and the Crediting Method and Protection Option chosen.

•If the Index Adjustment is positive, your Index Account Option Value will increase by a dollar amount equal to the positive Index Adjustment.

•If the Index Adjustment is negative, your Index Account Option Value will decrease by a dollar amount equal to the negative Index Adjustment.

•If the Index Adjustment is equal to zero, no Index Adjustment will be credited and there will be no adjustment to your Index Account Option Value.

We also credit a positive or negative Index Adjustment during the Index Account Option Term when you take a withdrawal. During the term, the Index Adjustment is subject to the prorated Index Adjustment Factors, as of the date of the withdrawal, and the Interim Value Proration Factor.

Interim Value. Because the Index Account Options are designed to credit an Index Adjustment by measuring the change in the Index Return from the beginning of the Index Account Option Term to the end of the Index Account Option Term, an Interim Value calculation is necessary to determine the daily value of your Index Account Option on any given Business Day for purposes of withdrawals prior to the end of the Index Account Option Term. For each Index Account Option, the value we assign on any Business Day prior to the end of the Index Account Option Term is called the Interim Value. The Interim Value of an Index Account Option is equal to the amount allocated to the Index Account Option, adjusted for the Index Return of the associated Index and subject to the prorated Index Adjustment Factor that you have elected (Cap Rate/Performance Trigger Rate/Buffer/Floor) and the Interim Value Proration Factor ("IVPF"), if applicable. Also note that any withdrawal taken in the first six years after issue may be assessed a Market Value Adjustment in addition to the Interim Value adjustment.

The Interim Value calculation is the same for all Crediting Methods. It uses the Index value on two dates to determine the Index Adjustment credited during any Index Account Option Term: the beginning date of the Index Account Option Term and the current date within that Index Account Option Term on which the Interim Value is being calculated. To determine the Index Adjustment credited, we calculate the net change in Index value between the beginning of the Index Account Option Term and the current Index value and express it as a percentage. If the resulting percentage is positive, we apply the Interim Value Proration Factor ("IVPF") to the applicable prorated Crediting Method (Cap Rate/Performance Trigger Rate). If the Index return is negative, we apply the IVPF to the applicable prorated Protection Option (Buffer/Floor). This adjusted Index Return is then multiplied by the Index Account Option Value at the beginning of the Index Account Option Term (adjusted to reflect any withdrawals during the term) to determine the amount of Index Adjustment to credit. The Index Adjustment is then added to or

subtracted from the Index Account Option Value at the beginning of the term (adjusted to reflect any withdrawals during the term) to calculate the current Interim Value.

Please note that when calculating Interim Value, the Index Account Option Value is reduced proportionally to the Contract Value for each withdrawal. If the Interim Value Adjustment is positive, your Index Account Option Value will be decreased by less than the amount of the withdrawal; in other words, on less than a dollar for dollar basis. If the Interim Value Adjustment is negative, your Index Account Option Value will be decreased by more than the amount of the withdrawal; in other words, on more than a dollar for dollar basis. In calculating the Interim Value Adjustment, we use prorated Index Adjustment Factors, which in some instances may serve to reduce any positive Index Adjustment, as well as increase any negative Index Adjustment we credit when compared to the Index Adjustment you would have received if you had waited until the end of your Index Account Option Term to take your withdrawal. This is because the Index Adjustment Factors are prorated by the time elapsed during the Index Account Option Term and the application of the Interim Value Proration Factor. In other words, the values are determined by multiplying the Index Adjustment Factor by the number of days elapsed so far during the Index Account Option Term, then dividing by the total number of days in the Index Account Option Term, and then multiplying by the Interim Value Proration Factor. The proration of the Floor protection option is calculated differently than the rest of the Index Adjustment Factors. The prorated Floor is calculated as one minus the full-term Floor divided by the Interim Value Proration Factor, then that value is subtracted from one, then the result is multiplied by the number of days elapsed so far during the Index Account Option Term divided by the total number of days in the Index Account Option Term. An example illustrating the proration of Index Adjustment Factors immediately follows this paragraph. Any negative adjustment could be significant and impact the amount of Contract Value available for future withdrawals. In addition to Interim Value adjustments, withdrawals taken in the first six Contract Years may also be subject to Withdrawal Charges, which could further reduce the amount you receive when requesting a withdrawal.

Index Adjustment Factor Proration Examples:

•Floor Proration: Assume on January 1, you allocate Contract Value to a 1-year Index Account Option with a 12% Cap and a 10% Floor. There are 365 total days in your Index Account Option Term and your Interim Value Proration Factor is 90%. Your prorated Index Adjustment Factors on the following days are:

◦On March 22: 80 days have elapsed. Your prorated Floor is 1 – (1 – 10% / 90%) * 80 / 365 = 80.56175%. Your prorated Cap is 12% * 80 / 365 * 90% = 2.3671%

•On August 8: 219 days have elapsed. Your prorated Floor is 1 – (1 – 10% / 90%) * 219 / 365 = 46.6667%. Your prorated Cap is 12% * 219 / 365 * 90% = 6.48%.

•On December 3: 336 days have elapsed. Your prorated Floor is 1 – (1 – 10% / 90%) * 336 / 365 = 18.1735%. Your prorated Cap is 12% * 336 / 365 * 90% = 9.9419%.

•Buffer Example: Assume on January 1, you allocate Contract Value to a 1-year Index Account Option with a 15% Cap and a 10% Buffer. There are 365 total days in your Index Account Option Term and your Interim Value Proration Factor is 90%. Your prorated Index Adjustment Factors on the following days are:

•On February 1: 31 days have elapsed. Your prorated Buffer is 10% * 31 / 365 * 90% = 0.7644%. Your prorated Cap is 15% * 31 / 365 * 90% = 1.1466%.

•On July 3: 183 days have elapsed. Your prorated Buffer is 10% * 183 / 365 * 90% = 4.5123%. Your prorated Cap is 15% * 31 / 365 * 90% = 6.7685%.

•On October 20: 292 days have elapsed. Your prorated Buffer is 10% * 292 / 365 * 90% = 7.20%. Your prorated Cap is 15% * 292 / 365 * 90% = 10.80%.

Please see Appendix A for examples of the calculation of Interim Value under different withdrawal scenarios throughout the term, including the impact of multiple and single withdrawals, different market conditions, different Crediting Methods and Protection Options and different rates..

•For examples illustrating Interim Value Adjustments for the Cap Crediting Method, please see Examples 1 - 4.

•For examples illustrating Interim Value Adjustments for the Performance Trigger Crediting Method, please see Examples 5 - 8.

•For examples illustrating Interim Value Adjustments with a Buffer Protection Option, please see Examples 1 - 2, and 5 - 6.

•For examples illustrating Interim Value Adjustments with a Floor Protection Option, please see Examples 3 - 4, and 7 - 8.

•For examples illustrating the use of an Interim Value Proration Factor equal to 100%, please see Examples 2 and 8.

•For examples illustrating the use of an Interim Value Proration Factor of other than 100%, please see Examples 1, 3-4, and 5-7.

•For examples illustrating Interim Value Adjustments for a single withdrawal, please see Examples 1, 3, 5, and 7.

•For examples illustrating Interim Value Adjustments for multiple withdrawals, please see Examples 2, 4, 6, and 8.

•For examples illustrating Interim Value Adjustments where the Index Return is positive, please see Examples 1 - 3, 5 - and 8.

•For examples illustrating Interim Value Adjustments where the Index Return is negative, please see Examples 2, 4, and 6 - 8.

Interim Value Proration Factor. The Interim Value Proration Factor ("IVPF") is the percentage applied to the prorated Crediting Method and Protection Option, in the calculation of Interim Value. The IVPF is guaranteed to equal 100% during the first six Contract Years, after which the IVPF will be declared annually on the Index Account Option Anniversary, and communicated to you via your annual statement. The IVPF is locked in at the beginning of each Index Account Option Term, and it does not apply to withdrawals made on any Index Account Option Term Anniversary. All Crediting Methods and Protection Option combinations are each subject to a unique IVPF. The IVPF will be determined by the Company and may vary by Crediting Method and Protection Option combination. Please see Appendix A for examples of the calculation of Interim Value using IVPF under different scenarios.

Market Value Adjustment. A Market Value Adjustment ("MVA") may apply to amounts withdrawn, annuitized, or transferred from an Index Account Option during the first six Contract Years, including the direct deduction of advisory fees under our administrative rules. The Market Value Adjustment reflects changes in the level of interest rates since the beginning of the Index Account Option Term.

In order to determine whether there will be a Market Value Adjustment, we first compare the MVA reference rate on the Issue Date to the MVA reference rate on the date you are removing Contract Value. The MVA reference rate is Bloomberg U.S. Intermediate Corporate Bond Index Yield to Maturity, expressed as a percentage. If the MVA reference rate is not published for a particular day, the MVA reference rate as of the prior business day will be used.

The Company calculates the MVA by multiplying the amount You withdraw that is subject to MVA less any applicable charges by the result of the formula below:

where:

I is the MVA Reference Rate on the Issue Date

J is the MVA Reference Rate on the date of withdrawal or annuitization

m is the number of complete months remaining from the date of the removal to the end of the MVA Period.

The MVA formula is derived by reflecting the change to the value of an underlying bond purchased to support your policy and any gains or losses from applicable early withdrawals are passed along to You. If the MVA reference rate at the time of your withdrawal (or Income Date if income payments begin during the first Contract Year) is higher than the MVA reference rate on your Issue Date, a downward adjustment to the amount withdrawn may apply, which would reduce the amount paid or taken as income. If the MVA reference rate at the time of withdrawal is lower than the MVA reference rate declared on your Issue Date, an upward adjustment to the amount withdrawn may apply, which would increase the amount paid or taken as income. There will be no Market Value Adjustment if the two rates are the same. A Market Value Adjustment will not otherwise affect the values under your Contract. For an illustration of how an MVA impacts your withdrawals and contract values, see Appendix A, Example 9.

There is no Market Value Adjustment on: death benefit payments; payments pursuant to a life contingent income option or an income option resulting in payments spread over at least five years; amounts withdrawn for Contract charges; amounts removed from any Index Account Option on the Latest Income Date, transfers within the Index Account, withdrawals taken pursuant to the Free Look provision of your Contract, withdrawals taken under the MVA Free Withdrawal provision, withdrawals taken to satisfy a required minimum distribution ("RMD"), amounts you withdrawal after the first six Contract Years, and withdrawals or transfers from a Fixed Account.

MVA Free Withdrawal. During each of the first six Contract Years, certain partial withdrawals from the Index Account Options will not incur a Market Value Adjustment. The amount of the MVA Free Withdrawal is 10% of the Contract Value

during each Contract Year that would otherwise incur a Market Value Adjustment. The MVA Free Withdrawal may be taken once or through multiple withdrawals throughout the Contract Year. Any amount withdrawn to satisfy a required minimum distribution reduces the amount of available MVA Free Withdrawal. No MVA Free Withdrawal may exceed the Withdrawal Value. Withdrawals during any contract year in excess of the MVA Free Withdrawal may be subject to any applicable MVA.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE INDEX ACCOUNT OPTIONS

Indexes. When you allocate money to the Index Account, you are credited the Index Adjustment based upon the performance of your selected Index. You should discuss the available Indexes with your financial professional and obtain advice on which Index is best suited for your specific financial goals. Currently, we offer the following Indexes:

•S&P 500 Index: The S&P 500 Index is comprised of equity securities issued by large-capitalization U.S. companies. In general, large-capitalization companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges and may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies.

•Russell 2000 Index: The Russell 2000 Index is comprised of equity securities of small-capitalization U.S. companies. In general, the securities of small-capitalization companies may be more volatile and may involve more risk than the securities of larger companies. Small-capitalization companies are more likely to fail than larger companies.

•MSCI EAFE Index: The MSCI EAFE Index is comprised of equity securities of large- and mid-capitalization companies and it is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, including countries in Europe, Australasia, and the Far East. In general, large-capitalization companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges and may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, and the securities of mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile and may involve more risk than the securities of larger companies. Securities issued by non-U.S. companies (including related depositary receipts) are subject to the risks related to investments in foreign markets (e.g., increased price volatility; changing currency exchange rates; and greater political, regulatory, and economic uncertainty). This index is calculated in USD and local currency only. The exchange rates used for all currencies for all MSCI equity indexes are taken from Reuters at 4pm GMT each day.

•MSCI Emerging Markets Index: The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is comprised of equity securities of large- and mid-capitalization companies in emerging markets. In general, large-capitalization companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges and may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, and the securities of larger companies. Mid-capitalization companies are more likely to fail than larger companies. Securities issued by non-U.S. companies (including related depositary receipts) are subject to the risks related to investments in foreign markets (e.g., increased price volatility; changing currency exchange rates; and greater political, regulatory, and economic uncertainty). Those risks are typically more acute when issuers are located or operating in emerging markets. Emerging markets may be more likely to experience inflation, political turmoil, and rapid changes in economic conditions than developed markets. Emerging markets often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements, less reliable valuations, and greater risk associated with custody of securities than developed markets. This index is calculated in USD and local currency only. The exchange rates used for all currencies for all MSCI equity indexes are taken from Reuters at 4pm GMT each day.

•MSCI KLD 400 Social Index: The MSCI KLD 400 Social Index is comprised of equity securities that provide exposure to companies with outstanding Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) ratings and excludes companies whose products have negative social or environmental impacts. Since the primary objective of this Index is to track companies with a positive social or environmental impact, this Index may underperform the market as a whole or other indexes that do not screen for ESG standards. The Index may include large-, mid-, and small-capitalization companies. In general, large capitalization companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges and may not be able to attain the high growth rate of other successful smaller companies, and the securities of smaller capitalization companies may be more volatile and may involve more risk than the securities of larger companies. Smaller companies are more likely to fail than larger companies.

We reserve the right to add, remove, or replace any Index, Term, Crediting Method, or Protection Option in the future, subject to necessary regulatory approvals. If an Index is replaced during an Index Account Option Term, the Index Return for the Index Account Option Term will be calculated by adding the Index Return for the original Index from the beginning of the term up until the date of replacement, to the Index Return from the substituted Index starting on the date of replacement through the end of the Index Account Option Term.

Replacing an Index. We may replace an Index if it is discontinued or the Index is no longer available to us or if the Index's calculation changes substantially. Additionally, we may replace an Index if hedging instruments become difficult to acquire or the cost of hedging related to such Index becomes excessive. We may do so at the end of an Index Account Option Term or during an Index Account Option Term. We will notify you in writing at least 30 days before we replace an Index. If an Index is replaced during an Index Account Option Term, the Index Return will be calculated by adding the Index Return for the original Index from the beginning of the term up until the date of replacement, to the Index Return from the substituted Index starting on the date of replacement through the end of the Index Account Option Term, as shown in the Example below. A substitution of an Index during an Index Account Option Term will not cause a change in the Crediting Method, Protection Option, or Index Account Option Term length.

Example: Assume that you allocate Contract Value to a 6-Year Index Account Option with the S&P 500 Index and the Index value is $1,000 at the beginning of the term. After 2 years, the S&P 500 Index is discontinued and replaced by the MSCI EAFE Index. On the day of the replacement, the S&P 500 Index is $1,100, so the Index Return as of that date is 10%. The MSCI EAFE Index value on the day of the replacement is $2,000. Going forward, your Index Return for the remainder of the Index Account Option Term will be equal to 10% plus the calculated return of the MSCI EAFE Index from the replacement date. This means that one year later, on your third Contract Anniversary, if the MSCI EAFE Index value is $1,900, your Index Return would be 10% + (-5%) = 5%.

If we replace an Index, we will attempt to select a new Index that is similar to the old Index. In making this evaluation, we will look at factors such as asset class; Index composition; strategy or methodology inherent to the Index; and Index liquidity.

Index Return. The Index Return for an Index Account Option is the percentage change in the Index value from the start of an Index Account Option Term to the end of the Index Account Option Term.

Example: Assume that you allocate Contract Value to an Index Account Option with the S&P 500 Index, Cap Crediting Method, and Buffer Protection Option. Between the beginning and end of the Index Account Option Term, the value of the S&P 500 Index increases by 5%. Thus, the Index Return for that Index Account would be 5%. If instead the S&P 500 Index decreased by 5%, the Index Return for that Index Account would be -5%.

Adjusted Index Return. After the Index Return is calculated at the end of the Index Account Option Term, we next calculate the Adjusted Index Return. The Adjusted Index Return reflects any applicable adjustments to the Index Return based on the Cap Rate or Performance Trigger Rate, if the Index Return is positive, or the Buffer or Floor, if the Index Return is negative. The Index Adjustment will be credited to the Index Account Option at a rate equal to the Adjusted Index Return.

Example: Assume, as above, that you allocate Contract Value to an Index Account Option with the S&P 500 Index, Cap Crediting Method, and Buffer Protection Option. Between the beginning and end of the Index Account Option Term, the value of the S&P 500 Index increases by 15%. Thus, the Index Return for that Index Account would be 15%. Assume now that your Index Account Option has a Cap Rate of 10%. Your Index Return of 15% would be adjusted to your maximum 10% Cap Rate, making your Adjusted Index Return 10%.

Protection Options. Your selected Protection Option will define the manner in which any (negative) Index Adjustments are credited to you if your selected Index performs negatively during your Index Account Option Term. When you allocate amounts to the Index Account, you are indirectly exposed to the investment risks associated with the applicable Index. Because each Index is comprised or defined by a collection of equity securities, each Index is exposed to market fluctuations which may cause the value of a security to change, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. The Contract provides two options to provide some level of protection against the risk of loss of Index Account Value for any negative Index Return: Buffers and Floors.

Buffer. A Buffer is the amount of negative Index price change before a negative Index Adjustment is credited to the Index Account Option Value at the end of an Index Account Option Term, expressed as a percentage. Put another way, a Buffer protects your Index Account Option Value from loss up to a specified amount (typically 10% or 20%). Jackson protects you from any loss associated with Index decline up to your elected Buffer percentage. You only incur a loss if the Index has declined more than your elected Buffer percentage as of your Index Account Option Term Anniversary.

Withdrawals taken prior to the end of the Index Account Option Term will reduce the Index Account Option Value in the same proportion that the Interim Value was reduced on the date of the withdrawal. The Interim Value reflects the application of a prorated Buffer based on the elapsed portion of the Index Account Option Term and the Interim Value Proration Factor. For examples of how a withdrawal taken prior to the end of an Index Account Term will reduce the Index

Account Option Value through the use of a prorated Buffer in scenarios where the Index Return is negative, see Appendix A, Example 2.

The available Buffer rates are the rates effective as of the first day of an Index Account Option Term. The Buffer rate for a particular Index Account Option Term may be higher or lower than the Buffer rate for previous or future Index Account Option Terms. In no event will a Buffer rate be less than 5% or more than 50% during the life of your Contract. We post all rates online at Jackson.com/RatesJMLPA. The rates for Contract Value reallocations at the end of an Index Account Option Term are posted at least 30 days before the end of any Index Account Option Term. At least 30 days prior to any Index Account Option Term Anniversary, we will send you written notice reminding you of how you may obtain the rates for the next Index Account Option Term.

Floor. A Floor is the maximum loss that will be credited to the Index Account Option at the end of the Index Account Option Term, expressed as a percentage. In contrast to the Buffer, a Floor protects your Index Account Option Value from loss greater than a specified amount (typically 10% or 20%). This means that if the Index has declined as of your Index Account Option Term Anniversary, you will incur all of the loss up to your elected Floor percentage. Jackson will protect you from any Index decline greater than your elected Floor percentage.

Withdrawals taken prior to the Index Account Option Term will reduce the Index Account Option Value in the same proportion as the Interim Value was reduced on the date of the withdrawal. The Interim Value reflects the application of a prorated Floor based on the elapsed portion of the Index Account Option Term and the Interim Value Proration Factor. For an example of how a withdrawal taken prior to the end of an Index Account Option Term will reduce the Index Account Option Value through the use of a prorated Floor in scenarios where the Index Return is negative, see Appendix A, Example 4.

The available Floor rates are the rates effective as of the first day of an Index Account Option Term. The Floor rate for a particular Index Account Option Term may be higher or lower than the Floor rate for previous or future Index Account Option Terms. In no event will a Floor rate be less than 5% or more than 50% during the life of your Contract. We post all rates online at Jackson.com/RatesJMLPA. The rates for Contract Value reallocations at the end of an Index Account Option Term are posted at least 30 days before the end of any Index Account Option Term. At least 30 days prior to any Index Account Option Term Anniversary, we will send you written notice reminding you of how you may obtain the rates for the next Index Account Option Term.

Please see Appendix A for examples of how the Interim Value is calculated with prorated Index Adjustment Factors under various scenarios.

Crediting Methods. Your selected Crediting Method will dictate the manner in which the Index Adjustment is credited to you if your selected Index performs positively during your Index Account Option Term. Current Cap Rates and Performance Trigger Rates are provided at the time of application, and to existing owners and financial professionals at any time, upon request.

To determine the Index Adjustment amount that will be credited to your Index Account Option Value at the end of each Index Account Option Term, we calculate the Adjusted Index Return for that Index Account Option. We calculate this Adjusted Index Return by applying the applicable Crediting Method. The Index Adjustment will be credited to the Index Account Option at a rate equal to the Adjusted Index Return.

Cap Crediting Method. When you elect a Cap Crediting Method as part of an Index Account Option, the maximum amount of Index Adjustment that will be credited to your Index Account Option Value when your Index Return is positive as of the Index Account Option Term Anniversary will be limited by the elected Cap. The Cap, or "Cap Rate" is the maximum amount of Index Adjustment that will be credited to an Index Account Option at the end of each Index Account Option Term, expressed as a percentage. The Cap Rate is declared at the beginning of the Index Account Option Term. The Cap Rate for a particular Index Account Option Term may be higher or lower than the Cap Rate for previous or future Index Account Option Terms. In no event will a Cap Rate be lower than 2% for a 6-year Index Account Option Term, or 1% for a 1-year Index Account Option Term. We post all rates online at Jackson.com/RatesJMLPA. The rates for Contract Value reallocations at the end of an Index Account Option Term are posted at least 30 days before the end of any Index Account Option Term. At least 30 days prior to any Index Account Option Term Anniversary, we will send you written notice reminding you of how you may obtain the rates for the next Index Account Option Term.

The Cap Crediting Method is currently available with either a Buffer or Floor, and for your choice of 1-year or 6-year Index Account Option Terms. The Cap Rate for the 6-year term would be lower if measured on an annual basis. For Index Account Option Terms longer than one year, the Buffer or Floor for that term is a total Buffer or Floor for the duration of that Index Account Option Term. The following examples will illustrate how the Cap Crediting Method operates with both the Buffer and Floor Protection Options. Each example assumes a 10% Cap Rate and a 10% Buffer or Floor.

Cap with Buffer.

When you elect the Cap Crediting Method with Buffer Protection Option, you are partially protected from downside loss, and any positive Index Adjustment may be limited by a Cap. Here are some examples of how a Cap and Buffer work in combination on the Index Account Option Term Anniversary:

Scenario 1: The Index Return is 20%. Due to the 10% Cap, the Index Adjustment credited to your Index Account Option Value will be 10%.

Scenario 2: The Index Return is 6%. Since the Index has not out-performed the 10% Cap, the Index Adjustment credited to your Index Account Option Value is equal to the Index Return, which is 6%.

Scenario 3: The Index Return is -8%. Since the Index Return was less than the -10% Buffer, your Index Account Option Value was fully protected and experienced no loss.

Scenario 4: The Index Return is -12%. Since the Index Return exceeded the -10% Buffer, your Index Account Option Value was partially protected from the negative performance, but still experienced a -2% loss.

For examples illustrating a prorated Cap and Buffer in connection with an Interim Value Adjustment in different market conditions where single or multiple partial withdrawals are taken in the middle of an Index Account Option Term, please see Appendix A, Examples 1 and 2.

Cap with Floor.

When you elect the Cap Crediting Method with Floor Protection Option, you are exposed to loss up to a certain point, but Jackson will protect you from any loss beyond that point. Any positive Index Adjustment may be limited by the Cap. Here are some examples of how a Cap and Floor work in combination on the Index Account Option Term Anniversary:

Scenario 1: The Index Return is 20%. Due to the 10% Cap, the Index Adjustment credited to your Index Account Option Value will be 10%.

Scenario 2: The Index Return is 6%. Since the Index has not out-performed the 10% Cap, the Index Adjustment credited to your Index Account Option Value is equal to the Index Return, which is 6%.

Scenario 3: The Index Return is -8%. Since the Index Return fell within the -10% Floor, your Index Account Option Value will experience the full loss of -8%.

Scenario 4: The Index Return is -18%. Since the Index Return exceeded the -10% Floor, your Index Account Option Value was partially protected from the negative performance and experienced a -10% loss.

For examples illustrating a prorated Cap and Floor in connection with an Interim Value Adjustment in different market conditions where single or multiple partial withdrawals are taken in the middle of an Index Account Option Term, please see Appendix A, Examples 3 and 4.

Performance Trigger Crediting Method. When you elect a Performance Trigger Crediting Method, if the performance of the Index you elect is zero or positive at the end of your Index Account Option Term, your Index Account Option Value will be credited with a positive Index Adjustment equal to the Performance Trigger Rate. The Performance Trigger Rate is the amount of Index Adjustment that could be credited to an Index Account Option at the end of each Index Account Option Term, expressed as a percentage. The Performance Trigger Rate is declared at the beginning of the Index Account Option Term. The Performance Trigger Rate for a particular Index Account Option Term may be higher or lower than the Performance Trigger Rate for previous or future Index Account Option Terms. In no event will a Performance Trigger Rate be lower than 1%. We post all rates online at Jackson.com/RatesJMLPA. The rates for Contract Value reallocations at the end

of an Index Account Option Term are posted at least 30 days before the end of any Index Account Option Term. At least 30 days prior to any Index Account Option Term Anniversary, we will send you written notice reminding you of how you may obtain the rates for the next Index Account Option Term.

The Performance Trigger Crediting Method is currently available for renewable one year Index Account Option Terms, with your choice of a Buffer or Floor Protection Option. The following examples will illustrate how the Performance Trigger Crediting Method operates with both the Buffer and Floor Protection Options. Each Example assumes a 5% Performance Trigger Rate and a 10% Buffer or Floor.

Performance Trigger with Buffer.

When you elect the Performance Trigger Crediting Method with Buffer Protection Option, you are partially protected from downside loss, and any positive Index Adjustment will be equal to the stated Performance Trigger Rate. If market performance is zero or positive over the end of the Index Account Option Term, the full Index Adjustment will equal the Performance Trigger Rate, regardless of how much the Index increased. Here are some examples of how the Performance Trigger rate and Buffer work in combination on the Index Account Option Term Anniversary:

Scenario 1: The Index Return is 12%. Since the market was positive, the Index Adjustment credited to your Index Account Option Value will equal the Performance Trigger Rate of 5%.

Scenario 2: The Index Return is 2%. Since the market was positive, the Index Adjustment credited to your Index Account Option Value will equal the Performance Trigger Rate of 5%.

Scenario 3: The Index Return is -8%. Since the Index Return was less than the -10% Buffer, your Index Account Option Value was protected and experienced no loss.

For examples illustrating a prorated Performance Trigger Rate and Buffer in connection with an Interim Value Adjustment in different market conditions where single or multiple partial withdrawals are taken in the middle of an Index Account Option Term, please see Appendix A, Examples 5 and 6 .

Performance Trigger with Floor.

When you elect the Performance Trigger Crediting Method with Floor Protection Option, you experience loss up to a certain point, but Jackson will protect you from any loss beyond that point. Your positive Index Adjustment will be equal to the stated Performance Trigger Rate. If market performance is zero or positive at the end of the Index Account Option Term, a positive Index Adjustment equal to the Performance Trigger Rate will be credited, regardless of how much the Index increased. Here are some examples of how the Performance Trigger Rate and Floor work in combination on the Index Account Option Term Anniversary:

Scenario 1: The Index Return is 12%. Since the market was positive, the Index Adjustment credited to your Index Account Option Value will equal the Performance Trigger Rate of 5%.

Scenario 2: The Index Return is 2%. Since the market was positive, the Index Adjustment credited to your Index Account Option Value will equal the Performance Trigger Rate of 5%.

Scenario 3: The Index Return is -8%. Since the Index Return fell within the -10% Floor, your Index Account Option Value will experience the full loss of -8%.

For examples illustrating a prorated Performance Trigger Rate and Floor in connection with an Interim Value Adjustment in different market conditions where single or multiple partial withdrawals are taken in the middle of an Index Account Option Term, please see Appendix A, Examples 7 and 8.

TRANSFERS AND REALLOCATIONS

Transfer Requests. You may request a transfer to or from the Fixed Account and the Index Account Options, as well as among the Index Account Options.

Transfers may only occur on the Contract Anniversary, or the following Business Day if the Contract Anniversary falls on a non-Business Day, when transferring out of the Fixed Account, and only on the Index Account Option Term Anniversary when transferring out of an Index Account Option. We post all rates online at Jackson.com/RatesJMLPA. The rates for Contract Value reallocations at the end of an Index Account Option Term are posted at least 30 days before the end of any Index Account Option Term. At least 30 days prior to any Index Account Option Term Anniversary, we will send you written notice reminding you of how you may obtain the rates for the next Index Account Option Term

Unless specified otherwise, transfers will be taken from the Index Account Options and the Fixed Account in proportion to their current value. The Company reserves the right to restrict or prohibit transfers from the Index Account Options to the Fixed Account, at its discretion, on a nondiscriminatory basis, at any time.

Transfers from a Fixed Account will reduce the Fixed Account Value by the transfer amount requested. Transfers into a Fixed Account will increase the Fixed Account Value by the transfer amount requested. Transfers from an Index Account Option will reduce the Index Account Option Value by the transfer amount requested. Transfers into an Index Account Option will increase the Index Account Option Value by the transfer amount requested.

Transfers out of an Index Account Option during the first six Contract Years may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment.

Automatic Reallocations. If we do not receive your timely transfer request in Good Order before the close of business on the Contract Anniversary for transfers out of the Fixed Account, and/or the close of business on the Index Account Option Term Anniversary for transfers out of an Index Account Option, we will automatically reallocate your Contract Value, as described below. You can communicate your transfer instructions by submitting them to us in writing on a form provided by us, or a Letter of Instruction, or via telephone if you have provided prior telephone authorization on your account.

If no timely transfer request is received as outlined above, the Fixed Account Value will remain in the Fixed Account and the Index Account Option Value(s) will be reallocated to the same Index Account Option(s) for the same term, Crediting Method and Index, if available.

Automatic Reallocation of Index Account Option Value to a New Index Account Option or the Fixed Account. If you do not provide timely transfer or reallocation instructions prior to the end of an expiring Index Account Option Term, we will proceed as follows:

•If the same Index Account Option is available at the time and its Term does not extend beyond the Income Date, we will renew the Index Account Option into the same Index Account Option Term.

•If the same Index Account Option is available at the time but its Term extends beyond the Income Date, if available, we will select an available Index Account Option with the same Crediting Method, Protection Option, and Index, but with the Term that ends closest to but before the Income Date.

•If the same Crediting Method, Protection Option, and Index as the expiring Index Account Option are available at the time, but not with the same Term, we will select the available Index Account Option Term with the period closest to but less than the Index Account Option Term that just ended that will not extend beyond the Income Date.

If the Crediting Method, Protection Option, or Index you have elected is no longer available as of your Index Account Option Term Anniversary, the Index Account Option Value(s) will be reallocated to the Fixed Account until further instruction is received. No Market Value Adjustments will apply to amounts automatically reallocated from Index Account Options to the Fixed Account.

ACCESS TO YOUR MONEY

You may access to the money in your Contract:

•by making a partial or full withdrawal,

•by electing the Automatic Withdrawal Program,

•by establishing direct deduction of advisory fees under our administrative rules,

•by electing to receive income payments.

Your Beneficiary can have access to the money in your Contract when a death benefit is paid.

Withdrawals under the Contract may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment. When you make a total withdrawal, you will receive the Withdrawal Value as of the end of the Business Day your request is received by us in Good Order. The Withdrawal Value is equal to the Contract Value reduced for any applicable taxes and adjusted for any applicable Market Value Adjustment. We will pay the withdrawal proceeds within seven days of receipt of a request in Good Order.

Your withdrawal request must be in writing. We will accept withdrawal requests submitted via facsimile. There are risks associated with not requiring original signatures in order to disburse the money. To minimize the risks, the proceeds will be sent to your last recorded address in our records, so be sure to notify us, in writing, with an original signature of any address change. We do not assume responsibility for improper disbursements if you have failed to provide us with the current address to which the proceeds should be sent.

Except in connection with the Automatic Withdrawal Program, you must withdraw at least $500 or, if less, the entire amount in the Fixed Account or Index Account Option from which you are making the withdrawal. If you are not specific in your withdrawal request, your withdrawal will be taken from your allocations to the Index Account Options and Fixed Account based on the proportion their respective values bear to the Contract Value. A withdrawal request that would reduce the remaining Contract Value to less than $2,000 will be treated as a request for a total withdrawal.

If you elect the Automatic Withdrawal Program, you may take automatic withdrawals of a specified dollar amount (of at least $50 per withdrawal) or a specified percentage of Contract Value on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. Automatic withdrawals are treated as partial withdrawals and will be counted in determining the amount taken as an MVA Free Withdrawal in any Contract Year. Automatic withdrawals in excess of the MVA Free Withdrawal amount may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment, the same as any other partial withdrawal. For more information about the MVA Free Withdrawal amount, please see "MVA Free Withdrawal" in the section titled "Index Account" on page 19.

Partial withdrawals will reduce an Index Account Option's value at the beginning of the term in the same proportion that the Interim Value was reduced on the date of the withdrawal.

When you have an investment adviser who, for a fee, manages your Contract Value, you may authorize payment of the fee from the Contract by requesting a partial withdrawal. There are conditions and limitations, so please contact our Customer Care Center for more information. We neither endorse any investment advisers, nor make any representations as to their qualifications. The fee for this service would be covered in a separate agreement between the two of you, and would be in addition to the fees and expenses described in this prospectus. Any investment adviser fees withdrawn will be subject to a Market Value Adjustment, as applicable, as well as trigger an Interim Value calculation for any Index Account Options. You are strongly encouraged to discuss the impact of deducting advisory fees directly from your Contract Value with your financial professional before making any elections.

Under certain circumstances, you may elect to have advisory fees directly deducted from your Contract Value and automatically transmitted to your third party financial professional, subject to certain administrative rules. Unless you specify otherwise, withdrawals will be taken from all Contract Options based upon the proportion that their respective value bears to the Contract Value. Any applicable MVA will be applied at the time of the withdrawal, and will be applied proportionally to each Index Account Option from which the withdrawal was taken. Our administrative rules are structured to follow the requirements laid out in a Private Letter Ruling we obtained from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") in 2019. If you do elect to pay your advisory fees via direct deductions under our rules, pursuant to the terms of the Private Letter Ruling, we will not report them as taxable distributions under your Contracts. For more information on the Private Letter Ruling, please see

"Constructive Withdrawals - Investment Adviser Fees" beginning on page 35. It is important to note that deductions to pay advisory fees will always reduce your Contract Value and your basic death benefit, and they are otherwise subject to all contractual provisions and other restrictions and penalties, including Interim Value adjustments, Market Value Adjustments, and minimum withdrawal requirements. Because the deduction of advisory fees is subject to Interim Value adjustments and Market Value Adjustments, your Contract Value may be reduced by more than the dollar amount of the advisory fee if a deduction is taken at a point in time at which a negative Index Adjustment would occur. For an example illustrating the impact of advisory fee deductions on your Contract Value, please see Appendix A, Example 20.

Our Administrative Rules. In order to have advisory fees directly deducted from your Contract Value, you must submit written authorization on a form acceptable to us, authorizing us to accept and execute instructions from your third party financial professional to make withdrawals from your Contract to pay the advisory fees pursuant to a written agreement between you and your third party financial professional. Advisory fee withdrawals are processed as net withdrawals, pro-rata from the Contract Options in which you are currently allocated. Requests for withdrawal of advisory fees will be processed on the Business Day in which they are received by us in Good Order. Advisory fees generally may not exceed an amount equal to an annual rate of 1.50% of your Contract’s Withdrawal Value, which is the amount you could receive upon total withdrawal after all fees and adjustments have been assessed.

You may terminate authorization for the direct deduction of advisory fees at any time by providing us with written notice of such termination.

If you make a withdrawal to pay advisory fees without setting up direct deductions under our administrative rules, your withdrawal will be treated as a standard partial withdrawal under the Contract. This means, in addition to your Contract Value and basic death benefit being reduced, the withdrawal will be subject to any applicable taxes and tax penalties.

Income taxes, tax penalties and certain restrictions may apply to any withdrawal you make. There are limitations on withdrawals from qualified plans. For more information, please see “TAXES” beginning on page 33.

INCOME PAYMENTS

The income phase of your Contract occurs when you begin receiving regular income payments from us. The Income Date is the day those payments begin. Once income payments begin, the Contract cannot be returned to the accumulation phase. You can choose the Income Date and an income option. All of the Contract Value must be annuitized. Amounts applied to income options from Index Account Options are subject to an Interim Value adjustment. Income Options that are not life contingent or Income Options that do not result in payments that spread over at least 5 years are subject to a Market Value Adjustment. The income options are described below.

If you do not select an Income Date, your income payments will begin on the Latest Income Date, which is the Contract Anniversary on which you will be 95 years old, or such date allowed by the company on a non-discriminatory basis as required by an applicable qualified plan, law or regulation. You may change the Income Date or income option at least seven days before the Income Date, but changes to the Income Date must be for a date not later than the Latest Income Date. You must give us written notice at least seven days before the scheduled Income Date.

Currently, under a traditional Individual Retirement Annuity, required minimum distributions must begin in the calendar year in which you attain age 73 (or such other age as required by law). Distributions under qualified plans and Tax-Sheltered Annuities must begin by the later of the calendar year in which you attain age 73 or the calendar year in which you retire. You do not necessarily have to begin taking income payments from your Contract to meet the minimum distribution requirements for Individual Retirement Annuities, qualified plans, and Tax-Sheltered Annuities. Distributions from Roth IRAs are not required prior to your death.

The age requirements for beginning distributions under qualified plans and Tax-Sheltered Annuities change periodically. See below for a list of past age requirements and planned future changes to age requirements for beginning these required minimum distributions.

•If you reached the age of 70½ before January 1, 2020, distributions under qualified plans and Tax-Sheltered Annuities were required to begin by the later of the calendar year in which you attained age 70½ or the calendar year in which you retired.

•If you reached the age of 72 before January 1, 2023, distributions under qualified plans and Tax-Sheltered Annuities were required to begin by the later of the calendar year in which you attained age 72 or the calendar year in which you retired.

•If you will reach age 73 after January 1, 2033, distributions under qualified plans and Tax-Sheltered Annuities will be required to begin by the later of the calendar year in which you attain age 75 or the calendar year in which you retire.

On or before the Income Date, you may elect a single lump-sum payment, or you may choose to have income payments made monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually. A single lump-sum payment is considered a total withdrawal and terminates the Contract. If you have less than $2,000 to apply toward an income option and state law permits, we may provide your payment in a single lump sum, part of which may be taxable as Federal Income. Likewise, if your first income payment would be less than $20 and state law permits, we may set the frequency of payments so that the first payment would be at least $20.

If you do not choose an income option, we will assume that you selected option 3, which provides for life income with 120 months of guaranteed payments.

Income Options. The Annuitant is the person whose life we look to when we make income payments (each description assumes that you are both the Owner and Annuitant). The following income options may not be available in all states.

Option 1 - Life Income. This income option provides monthly payments for your life. No further payments are payable after your death. Thus, it is possible for you to receive only one payment if you died prior to the date the second payment was due. If you die after the Income Date but before the first monthly payment, the amount allocated to the income option will be paid to your Beneficiary.

Option 2 - Joint and Survivor. This income option provides monthly payments for your life and for the life of another person (usually your spouse) selected by you. Upon the death of either person, the monthly payments will continue during the lifetime of the survivor. No further payments are payable after the death of the survivor. If you and the person who is the joint life both die after the Income Date but before the first monthly payment, the amount allocated to the income option will be paid to your Beneficiary.

Option 3 - Life Income With at Least 120 or 240 Monthly Payments. This income option provides monthly payments for the Annuitant’s life, but with payments continuing to the Beneficiary for the remainder of 10 or 20 years (as you select) if the Annuitant dies before the end of the selected period. If the Beneficiary does not want to receive the remaining scheduled payments, a single lump sum may be requested, which will be equal to the present value of the remaining payments (as of the date of calculation) discounted at an interest rate that will be no more than 1% higher than the rate used to calculate the initial payment.

Option 4 - Income for a Specified Period. This income option provides monthly payments for any number of years from 5 to 30. If the Beneficiary does not want to receive the remaining scheduled payments, a single lump sum may be requested, which will be equal to the present value of the remaining payments (as of the date of calculation) discounted at an interest rate that will be no more than 1% higher than the rate used to calculate the initial payment.

Additional Options - We may make other income options available.

No withdrawals are permitted during the income phase under an income option that is life contingent. If you have elected an income option that is not life contingent, you are permitted to terminate your income payments by taking a total withdrawal in a single lump sum, which will be equal to the present value of the remaining payments (as of the date of calculation) discounted at an interest rate that will be no more than 1% higher than the rate used to calculate the initial payment.

If your Contract is a Qualified Contract, not all of these payment options will satisfy Required Minimum Distribution rules, particularly as those rules apply to your beneficiary after your death. Beginning with deaths happening on or after January 1, 2020, subject to certain exceptions most non-spouse beneficiaries must now complete death benefit distributions within ten years of the owner’s death in order to satisfy required minimum distribution rules. Consult a tax adviser before electing a payout option.

DEATH BENEFIT

The Contract has a death benefit, which is payable during the accumulation phase, and in some circumstances even after you begin taking income payments. If you die before moving into the income phase, the death benefit equals the greater of:

•your Contract Value on the date we receive all required documentation from your Beneficiary; or

•the total Premium you have paid into the Contract reduced for prior withdrawals (including any applicable charges and adjustments) in the same proportion that the Contract Value was reduced on the date of the withdrawal.*

*For Owners age 76 and older at the time the Contract is issued, the return of premium component of the death benefit is unavailable, and the death benefit will equal the current Contract Value.

If you begin taking income payments on the Latest Income Date, the death benefit amount is equal to the greater of zero or:

•the total Premium you have paid into the Contract, reduced for prior withdrawals (including any applicable charges and adjustments) incurred since the issuance of the Contract through the Latest Income Date, in the same proportion that the Contract Value was reduced on the date of such withdrawals, less

•the Contract Value on the Latest Income Date.*

*For Owners age 76 and older at the time the Contract is issued, the death benefit is not payable once you begin taking income from your Contract, regardless of the Income Date selected, and the death benefit terminates on the Income Date.

For an example of how your death benefit is reduced proportionally for prior withdrawals, assume that your initial Premium is $100,000. After one year, your Contract Value is $95.000, and you take a withdrawal for $9,500. You are withdrawing 10% of your Contract Value ($9,500 / $95,000 = 10%), so the reduction of your Premium for the purposes of determining your Death Benefit will also be 10%, making your premium for purposes of the death benefit calculation now $90,000 ($100,000 – ($100,000 * 10%)).

If the Contract is owned by joint Owners, the death benefit is due upon the death of the first joint Owner. If the Contract is owned by a legal entity, the death benefit is due upon the death of the Annuitant (in the case of joint Annuitants, the death benefit is payable upon the death of the first Annuitant).

The death benefit is due following our receipt of all required documentation in Good Order. Required documentation includes proof of death, a claim form, and any other documentation we reasonably require. If we have received proof of death and any other required documentation, we will calculate the share of the death benefit due to a Beneficiary of record using Contract values established at the close of business on the date we receive from that Beneficiary a claim form with a payment option elected. If we have not received proof of death or any other required documentation, we will calculate the share of the death benefit due to a Beneficiary of record using Contract values established at the close of business on the date we receive any remaining required documentation. As a result, based on the timing of a Beneficiary's claim submission, and the performance of the Index, Interim Value adjustments, and positive or negative Index Adjustments credited to Index Account Options may cause the calculation of a Beneficiary’s death benefit share to differ from the calculation of another Beneficiary’s death benefit share. We will pay interest on a Beneficiary’s death benefit share as required by law.

If you die before you begin taking income from the Contract, the person you have chosen as your Beneficiary will receive the death benefit. If you have a joint Owner, the death benefit will be paid when the first joint Owner dies. The surviving joint Owner will be treated as the Beneficiary. Any other Beneficiary designated will be treated as a contingent Beneficiary. Only a spousal Beneficiary has the right to continue the Contract in force upon your death.

Payout Options. The death benefit can be paid under one of the following payout options:

•single lump-sum payment;

•payment of entire death benefit within 5 years of the date of death;

•on non-qualified contracts or for spousal Beneficiaries or Eligible Designated Beneficiaries on qualified contracts, payment of the entire death benefit under an

income option over the Beneficiary’s lifetime or for a period not extending beyond the Beneficiary’s life expectancy. Any portion of the death benefit not applied under an income option within one year of the Owner's death, however, must be paid within five years of the date of the Owner's death on non-qualified contracts; or

•on qualified contracts, payment of the entire death benefit under an income option over a period not extending beyond ten (10) years, with distribution beginning within the calendar year following the calendar year of the Owner's death.

Under these payout options, the Beneficiary may also elect to receive additional lump sums at any time. The receipt of any additional lump sums will reduce the future income payments to the Beneficiary.

If the Beneficiary elects to receive the death benefit as an income option, the Beneficiary must make that payout option election within 60 days of the date we receive proof of death and payments of the death benefit must begin within one year of the date of death. If the Beneficiary chooses to receive some or all of the death benefit in a single sum and all the necessary requirements are met, we will pay the death benefit within seven days. If your Beneficiary is your spouse, he/she may elect to continue the Contract, at the current Contract Value, in his/her own name. If no payout option is selected, the entire death benefit will be paid within 5 years of the Owner’s date of death. For more information, please see “Spousal Continuation Option” below.

Pre-Selected Payout Options. As Owner, you may also make a predetermined selection of the death benefit payout option in the event your death occurs before the Income Date. However, at the time of your death, we may modify the death benefit option if the death benefit you selected exceeds the life expectancy of the Beneficiary. If this Pre-selected Death Benefit Option election is in force at the time of your death, the payment of the death benefit may not be postponed, nor can the Contract be continued under any other provisions of this Contract. This restriction applies even if the Beneficiary is your spouse, unless such restriction is prohibited by the Internal Revenue Code. If the Beneficiary does not submit the required documentation for the death benefit to us within one year of your death, however, the death benefit must be paid, in a single lump sum, within five years of your death. The Pre-selected Death Benefit Option may not be available in your state.

Spousal Continuation Option. If your spouse is the Beneficiary and elects to continue the Contract in his or her own name after your death, pursuant to the Spousal Continuation Option, no death benefit will be paid at that time. Moreover, except as described below, we will contribute to the Contract a continuation adjustment, which is the amount by which the death benefit that would have been payable exceeds the Contract Value. We calculate the continuation adjustment amount using the Contract Value and death benefit as of the date we receive completed forms and due proof of death from the Beneficiary of record and the spousal Beneficiary’s written request to continue the Contract (the “Continuation Date”). We will add this amount to the Fixed Account. The continuation adjustment will have no effect on the Fixed Account Minimum Value. The Spousal Continuation Option may not be available in your state. See your financial professional for information regarding the availability of the Spousal Continuation Option.

If your spouse continues the Contract in his/her own name under the Spousal Continuation Option, the new Contract Value will be considered the initial Premium for purposes of determining any future death benefit under the Contract.

The Spousal Continuation Option is available to elect one time on the Contract. However, if you have elected the Pre-selected Death Benefit Option the Contract cannot be continued under the Spousal Continuation Option, unless preventing continuation would be prohibited by the Internal Revenue Code. The Pre-selected Death Benefit Option may not be available in your state.

The Spousal Continuation Option is not available in the event of a change from the original Owner or an assignment of the Contract.

Death of Owner On or After the Income Date. On or after the Income Date, if you or a joint Owner die, and are not the Annuitant, any remaining payments under the income option elected will continue at least as rapidly as under the method of distribution in effect at the date of death. If you die, the Beneficiary becomes the Owner. If the joint Owner dies, the surviving joint Owner, if any, will be the designated Beneficiary. Any other Beneficiary designation on record at the time of death will be treated as a contingent Beneficiary. A contingent Beneficiary is entitled to receive payment only after the Beneficiary dies.

Death of Annuitant. If the Annuitant is not an Owner or joint Owner and dies before the Income Date, you can name a new Annuitant, subject to our underwriting rules. If you do not name a new Annuitant within 30 days of the death of the Annuitant, you will become the Annuitant. However, if the Owner is a legal entity, then the death of the Annuitant will be treated as the death of the Owner, and a new Annuitant may not be named.

If the Annuitant dies on or after the Income Date, any remaining guaranteed payment will be paid to the Beneficiary as provided for in the income option selected. Any life-contingent Income Payments cease on the death of the Annuitant.

Stretch Contracts. The beneficiary of death benefit proceeds from another company’s non-qualified annuity contract or the eligible designated beneficiary (as defined by the Internal Revenue Code and implementing regulations) of death benefit proceeds from another company’s tax-qualified annuity contract or plan, may use the death benefit proceeds to purchase a Contract (“Stretch Contract”) from us. The beneficiary of the prior contract or plan (“Beneficial Owner”) must begin taking distributions, or must have begun taking distributions under the prior contract or plan, within one year of the decedent’s death. The distributions must be taken over a period not to exceed the life expectancy of the Beneficial Owner, and the distributions must satisfy the minimum distribution requirements resulting from the decedent’s death as defined by the Internal Revenue Code and implementing regulations. (See “Non-Qualified Contracts – Required Distributions” on page 34.) Upon the Beneficial Owner’s death, under a tax-qualified Stretch Contract, the designated beneficiary must distribute the Contract Value on or before the end of the 10th year after the Beneficial Owner’s death. Upon the Beneficial Owner’s death, under a non-qualified Stretch Contract, the Stretch Contract terminates, and the designated beneficiary will receive a lump-sum distribution of the Contract Value. We will waive Market Value Adjustments on any withdrawal necessary to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements. Withdrawals in excess of the minimum distribution requirements may be taken at any time, subject to applicable Market Value Adjustments. Non-qualified Stretch Contracts may not be available in all states.

The rights of Beneficial Owners are limited to those applicable to the distribution of the death benefit proceeds.

Special requirements apply to non-qualified Stretch Contracts. All Premium must be received in the form of a full or partial 1035 exchange of the death benefit proceeds from a non-qualified annuity contract and other forms of Premium payments are not permitted. Joint ownership is not permitted. The Beneficial Owner may not annuitize the Stretch Contract. The Stretch Contract terminates upon the Beneficial Owner’s death, and we will pay the Contract Value to the Beneficial Owner’s beneficiary(ies) in a lump-sum distribution. Please read the Contract and accompanying endorsement carefully for more information about these and other requirements.

TAXES

The following is only a general discussion of certain federal income tax issues and is not intended as tax advice to any individual. Jackson does not make any guarantee regarding the tax status of any Contract or any transaction involving the Contracts. It should be understood that the following discussion is not exhaustive and that other special rules may be applicable in certain situations. Moreover, no attempt has been made to consider any applicable state or other tax laws or to compare the tax treatment of the Contracts to the tax treatment of any other investment. You are responsible for determining whether your purchase of a Contract, withdrawals, income payments, and any other transactions under your Contract satisfy applicable tax law. You should consult your own tax advisor as to how these general rules will apply to you if you purchase a Contract.

CONTRACT OWNER TAXATION

Tax-Qualified and Non-Qualified Contracts. If you purchase your Contract as a part of a tax-qualified plan such as an Individual Retirement Annuity (IRA), Tax-Sheltered Annuity (sometimes referred to as a 403(b) Contract), or pension or profit-sharing plan (including a 401(k) Plan or H.R. 10 Plan) your Contract will be what is referred to as a tax-qualified contract. Tax deferral under a tax-qualified contract arises under the specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) governing the tax-qualified plan, so a tax-qualified contract should be purchased only for the features and benefits other than tax deferral that are available under a tax-qualified contract, and not for the purpose of obtaining tax deferral. You should consult your own advisor regarding these features and benefits of the Contract prior to purchasing a tax-qualified contract.

If you do not purchase your Contract as a part of any tax-qualified pension plan, specially sponsored program or an individual retirement annuity, your Contract will be what is referred to as a non-qualified contract.

The amount of your tax liability on the earnings under and the amounts received from either a tax-qualified or a non-qualified Contract will vary depending on the specific tax rules applicable to your Contract and your particular circumstances.

Non-Qualified Contracts - General Taxation. Increases in the value of a non-qualified Contract attributable to undistributed earnings are generally not taxable to the Contract Owner or the Annuitant until a distribution (either a withdrawal or an income payment) is made from the Contract. This tax deferral is generally not available under a non-qualified Contract

owned by a non-natural person (e.g., a corporation or certain other entities other than a trust holding the Contract as an agent for a natural person). Loans, assignments, or pledges based on a non-qualified Contract are treated as distributions.

Non-Qualified Contracts - Aggregation of Contracts. For purposes of determining the taxability of a withdrawal, the Code provides that all non-qualified contracts issued by us (or an affiliate) to you during any calendar year must be treated as one annuity contract. Additional rules may be promulgated under this Code provision to prevent avoidance of its effect through the ownership of serial contracts or otherwise.

Non-Qualified Contracts - Withdrawals and Income Payments. Any withdrawal from a non-qualified Contract is taxable as ordinary income to the extent it does not exceed the accumulated earnings under the Contract. In contrast, a part of each income payment under a non-qualified Contract is generally treated as a non-taxable return of Premium. The balance of each income payment is taxable as ordinary income. The amounts of the taxable and non-taxable portions of each income payment are determined based on the amount of the investment in the Contract and the length of the period over which income payments are to be made. Income payments received after all of your investment in the Contract is recovered are fully taxable as ordinary income.

The Code also imposes a 10% penalty on certain taxable amounts received under a non-qualified Contract. This penalty tax will not apply to any amounts:

•paid on or after the date you reach age 59½;

•paid to your Beneficiary after you die;

•paid if you become totally disabled (as that term is defined in the Code);

•paid in a series of substantially equal periodic payments made annually (or more frequently) for your life (or life expectancy) or for a period not exceeding the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of you and your Beneficiary;

•paid under an immediate annuity; or

•which come from Premiums made prior to August 14, 1982.

The taxable portion of distributions from a non-qualified annuity Contract are considered investment income for purposes of the Medicare tax on investment income. As a result, a 3.8% tax will generally apply to some or all of the taxable portion of distributions to individuals whose modified adjusted gross income exceeds certain threshold amounts. These levels are $200,000 in the case of single head of household taxpayers, $250,000 in the case of married taxpayers filing joint returns, $250,000 in case of Qualifying surviving spouse with dependent child, and $125,000 in the case of married taxpayers filing separately. Owners should consult their own tax advisors for more information.

Non-Qualified Contracts - Required Distributions. In order to be treated as an annuity contract for federal income tax purposes, the Code requires any non-qualified contract issued after January 18, 1985 to provide that (a) if an owner dies on or after the annuity starting date but prior to the time the entire interest in the contract has been distributed, the remaining portion of such interest will be distributed at least as rapidly as under the method of distribution being used as of the date of that owner’s death; and (b) if an owner dies prior to the annuity starting date, the entire interest in the contract must be distributed within five years after the date of the owner’s death. If the owner is a legal entity, the death of any annuitant is treated as the death of the owner for this purpose.

The requirements of (b) above can be considered satisfied if any portion of the Owner’s interest which is payable to or for the benefit of a “designated beneficiary” is distributed over the life of such beneficiary or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of that beneficiary and such distributions begin within one year of that Owner’s death. The Owner’s “designated beneficiary,” who must be a natural person, is the person designated by such Owner as a Beneficiary and to whom ownership of the Contract passes by reason of death. However, if the Owner’s “designated beneficiary” is the surviving spouse of the Owner, the contract may be continued with the surviving spouse as the new Owner. A surviving spouse must meet the requirements under federal tax law to continue the contract.

Non-Qualified Contracts - 1035 Exchanges. Under Section 1035 of the Code, you can purchase an annuity contract through a tax-free exchange of another annuity contract, or a life insurance or endowment contract. For the exchange to be tax-

free under Section 1035, the owner and annuitant must be the same under the original annuity contract and the Contract issued to you in the exchange. If the original contract is a life insurance contract or endowment contract, the owner and the insured on the original contract must be the same as the owner and annuitant on the Contract issued to you in the exchange.

In accordance with Revenue Procedure 2011-38, the IRS will consider a partial exchange of an annuity Contract for another annuity Contract valid if there is either no withdrawal from, or surrender of, either the surviving annuity contract or the new annuity contract within 180 days of the date of the partial exchange. Revenue Procedure 2011-38 also provides certain exceptions to the 180 day rule. Due to the complexity of these rules, owners are encouraged to consult their own tax advisers prior to entering into a partial exchange of an annuity Contract.

Tax-Qualified Contracts - Withdrawals and Income Payments. The Code imposes limits on loans, withdrawals, and income payments under tax-qualified Contracts. The Code also imposes required minimum distributions for tax-qualified Contracts and a 10% penalty on certain taxable amounts received prematurely under a tax-qualified Contract. You should discuss these limits, required minimum distributions, tax penalties and the tax computation rules with your tax adviser. Any withdrawals under a tax-qualified Contract will be taxable except to the extent they are allocable to an investment in the Contract (any after-tax contributions). In most cases, there will be little or no investment in the Contract for a tax-qualified Contract because contributions will have been made on a pre-tax or tax-deductible basis.

Withdrawals - Roth IRAs. Subject to certain limitations, individuals may also purchase a type of non-deductible IRA annuity known as a Roth IRA annuity. Qualified distributions from Roth IRA annuities are entirely federal income tax free. A qualified distribution requires that the individual has held the Roth IRA annuity for at least five years and, in addition, that the distribution is made either after the individual reaches age 59½, on account of the individual’s death or disability, or as a qualified first-time home purchase, subject to $10,000 lifetime maximum, for the individual, or for a spouse, child, grandchild or ancestor.

Constructive Withdrawals - Investment Adviser Fees. In 2019, we obtained a private letter ruling (“PLR”) from the Internal Revenue Service recognizing our ability, in specific circumstances, to treat the payment of investment advisory fees to an investment advisor out of nonqualified contracts as non-taxable withdrawals from the contracts.

Pursuant to the guidance provided by the Internal Revenue Service, we only permit the deduction of investment adviser fees from a contract in the following circumstances:

•The contract is an advisory fee product;

•A written contract exists between the registered investment adviser and the contract owner;

•During the time that the contract owner authorizes us to deduct advisory fees directly from the contract and automatically transmit them to a registered investment adviser, the contract will be solely liable for the fees and the fees will not be paid directly by the owner;

•The fees are paid directly from the annuity contract to the registered investment adviser;

•The fees do not exceed an amount equal to an annual rate of 1.50% of the contract’s cash value

When these requirements are met, we will not treat such a deduction of fees as a taxable distribution. In order to prevent negative tax consequences, these deductions are only permitted if the above requirements are met. Any withdrawals taken by a contract owner in scenarios that do not conform to the above requirements will be treated as any other partial withdrawal from the contract, and may be subject to federal and state income taxes and a 10% federal penalty tax. Please note that even if we do not treat such deductions as withdrawals for tax purposes, federal and/or state taxing authorities could determine that such fees should be treated as taxable withdrawals.

Death Benefits. None of the death benefits paid under the Contract to the Beneficiary will be tax-exempt life insurance benefits. The rules governing the taxation of payments from an annuity Contract, as discussed above, generally apply to the payment of death benefits and depend on whether the death benefits are paid as a lump sum or as annuity payments. Estate or gift taxes may also apply.

Assignment. An assignment of your Contract will generally be a taxable event. Assignments of a tax-qualified Contract may also be limited by the Code and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. You should consult your tax advisor prior to making any assignment of your Contract.

An assignment or pledge of all or any portion of the value of a Non-Qualified Contract is treated under Section 72 of the Code as an amount not received as an annuity. The total value of the Contract assigned or pledged that exceeds the aggregate Premiums paid will be included in the individual's gross income. In addition, the amount included in the individual's gross income could also be subject to the 10% penalty tax discussed in connection with Non-Qualified Contracts.

An assignment or pledge of all or any portion of the value of a Qualified Contract will disqualify the Qualified Contract. The Code requires the Qualified Contract to be nontransferable.

Withholding. In general, the income portion of distributions from a Contract are subject to 10% federal income tax withholding and the income portion of income payments are subject to withholding at the same rate as wages unless you elect not to have tax withheld. Some states have enacted similar rules. Different rules may apply to payments delivered outside the United States.

The Code generally allows the rollover of most distributions to and from tax-qualified plans, tax-sheltered annuities, Individual Retirement Annuities and eligible deferred compensation plans of state or local governments. Distributions from other tax qualified plans which may not be rolled over are those which are:

(a)one of a series of substantially equal annual (or more frequent) payments made (a) over the life or life expectancy of the employee, (b) the joint lives or joint life expectancies of the employee and the employee’s beneficiary, or (c) for a specified period of ten years or more;

(b)a required minimum distribution; or

(c)a hardship withdrawal.

Eligible rollover distributions from tax qualified plans (other than an IRA) are subject to mandatory 20% withholding unless they are transferred directly to an IRA or tax qualified plan. Jackson reserves the right to change tax reporting practices where it determines that a change is necessary to comply with federal or state tax rules (whether formal or informal).

Annuity Purchases by Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Corporations. The discussion above provides general information regarding U.S. federal income tax consequences to annuity purchasers that are U.S. citizens or residents. Purchasers that are not U.S. citizens or residents will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax on taxable distributions from annuity contracts at a 30% rate, unless a lower treaty rate applies. In addition, purchasers may be subject to state and/or municipal taxes and taxes that may be imposed by the purchaser’s country of citizenship or residence. Prospective purchasers are advised to consult with a qualified tax adviser regarding U.S. state, and foreign taxation with respect to an annuity contract purchase.

Definition of Spouse. The Contract provides that upon your death, a surviving spouse may have certain continuation rights that he or she may elect to exercise for the Contract’s death benefit and any joint-life coverage under an optional living benefit. All Contract provisions relating to spousal continuation are available only to a person who meets the definition of “spouse” under federal law. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that same-sex marriages must be permitted under state law and that marriages recognized under state law will be recognized for federal law purposes. Domestic partnerships and civil unions that are not recognized as legal marriages under state law, however, will not be treated as marriages under federal law. Consult a tax adviser for more information on this subject.

Transfers, Assignments or Exchanges of a Contract. A transfer or assignment of ownership of a Contract, the designation of an annuitant other than the owner, the selection of certain maturity dates, or the exchange of a Contract may result in certain tax consequences to you that are not discussed herein. An owner contemplating any such transfer, assignment or exchange, should consult a tax advisor as to the tax consequences.

Tax Law Changes. Although the likelihood of legislative changes is uncertain, there is always the possibility that the tax treatment of the Contract could change by legislation or otherwise. Consult a tax adviser with respect to legislative developments and their effect on the Contract.

We have the right to modify the contract in response to legislative changes that could otherwise diminish the favorable tax treatment that annuity contract owners currently receive. We make no guarantee regarding the tax status of any contract and do not intend the above discussion as tax advice.

JACKSON TAXATION

We reserve the right to deduct from the Contract Value any taxes attributed to the Contract and paid by us to any government entity (including, but not limited to, Premium Taxes, Federal, state and local withholding of income, estate, inheritance, other taxes required by law and any new or increased federal or state income taxes that may be enacted into law). Premium taxes generally range from 0.5% to 3.5%, which are applicable only in certain jurisdictions. We will determine when taxes relate to the Contract.

We may pay taxes when due and deduct that amount from the Contract Value at a later date. Payment at an earlier date does not waive any right we may have to deduct amounts at a later date. We will withhold taxes required by law from any amounts payable from this Contract.

While we may consider company income tax liabilities and tax benefits when pricing our products, we do not currently include our income tax liabilities in the charges you pay under the Contract. We will periodically review the issue of charging for these taxes and may impose a charge in the future.

OTHER INFORMATION

General Account. The General Account is made up of all of Jackson's assets, including the Fixed Account and Jackson National RILA Separate Account I. Jackson exercises sole discretion over the investment of the General Account assets and bears the associated investment risk. You will not share in the investment experience of General Account assets. The General Account invests its assets in accordance with state insurance law. All of the assets of the General Account are chargeable with the claims of any of our contract owners as well as our creditors and are subject to the liabilities arising from any of our other business.

Unregistered Separate Account. Except for Contracts issued in certain states, we hold certain investments supporting the assets that you allocate to the Index Account in a non-insulated unregistered Separate Account. We established the Jackson National RILA Separate Account I ("RILA Separate Account") on February 12, 2021, pursuant to the provisions of Michigan law. The RILA Separate Account is a separate account under state insurance law and is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. It is non-unitized, non-insulated, and was established under the laws of Michigan solely for the purpose of supporting our obligations under the Contract. Like our General Account, all of the assets of the RILA Separate Account are chargeable with the claims of any of our contract owners as well as our creditors and are subject to the liabilities arising from any of our other business.

Changes to the Separate Account. Where permitted by applicable law, we reserve the right to make certain changes to the structure and operation of the RILA Separate Account. We will not make any such changes without receiving any necessary approval of any applicable state insurance department. We will notify you of any changes in writing. These changes may result from changes to or interpretations of applicable laws or regulations, or from business decisions we may make with regard to structure and operation of the RILA Separate Account.

Distribution of Contracts. Jackson National Life Insurance Company (“Jackson”), located at 1 Corporate Way, Lansing Michigan, is the issuer for this contract. Jackson National Life Distributors LLC (“JNLD”), located at 300 Innovation Drive, Franklin, Tennessee 37067, serves as the distributor of the Contracts. JNLD also serves as distributor of other variable insurance products issued by Jackson and its subsidiaries.

JNLD is a wholly owned subsidiary of Jackson National Life Insurance Company. JNLD is registered as a broker-dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). For more information on broker-dealers and their registered representatives, you may use the FINRA BrokerCheck program via telephone (1-800-289-9999) or the Internet (http://brokercheck.finra.org).

JNLD may distribute the Contracts directly and also enters into selling agreements with broker-dealers or other financial institutions that are unaffiliated with us ("Selling Firms"). The Contracts are offered to customers of Selling Firms. Selling Firms are responsible for delivery of various related disclosure documents and the accuracy of their oral description and appropriate recommendations of the purchase of the Contracts. Selling Firms do not have any legal responsibility to pay amounts that are owed under the Contracts. The obligations and guarantees under the Contracts are the sole responsibility of Jackson. JNLD will use its best efforts to sell the Contracts, but is not required to sell any number or dollar amount of Contracts. We may stop offering the Contracts at any time.

Selling Firms may also be registered as, affiliated with, or in a contractual relationship with an investment adviser and offer advisory services to Contract Owners. Selling Firms providing such advisory services are acting solely on your behalf. Neither Jackson nor JNLD offer advice on how to allocate your Contract Value and we are not responsible for any advice your investment adviser provides to you. Neither Jackson nor JNLD endorses any investment advisers nor makes any representations as to their qualifications.

Compensation Paid to Unaffiliated Selling Firms. No commissions are paid to Selling Firms that sell the Contracts. However, the Selling Firms or their representatives may charge you an investment advisory or similar fee under an agreement you have with them. The Selling Firms or their registered representatives/investment adviser representatives determine the amount of the fee that will be charged, and the amounts charged may vary. There may be tax and Contract implications, including adverse effects on Contract benefits, if you elect to have such fees withdrawn directly from the Contract.

JNLD and/or Jackson may make payments to Selling Firms in recognition of marketing, distribution, and/or administrative support provided by the Selling Firms. These payments may not be offered to all Selling Firms. The terms of these arrangements vary widely depending on, among other things, products offered; the level and type of marketing, distribution, and administrative support services provided; and the level of access we are provided to the registered representatives of the Selling Firms. Such payments may influence Selling Firms and/or their registered representatives to present the Contracts more favorably than other investment alternatives. Such compensation is subject to applicable state insurance law and regulation, FINRA rules of conduct and Department of Labor (“DOL”) rules and regulations. While such compensation may be significant, it will not result in any additional direct charge by us to you.

JNLD and/or Jackson may make marketing allowance payments and marketing support payments to the Selling Firms. Marketing allowance payments are payments that are designed as consideration for product placement and distribution, assets under management, and sales volume. Marketing allowance payments are generally based on a fixed percentage of annual product sales and generally range from 10 to 50 basis points (0.10% to 0.50%). Payments may also be based on a percentage of assets under management or paid as a specified dollar amount. Marketing support payments may be in the form of cash and/or non-cash compensation to or on behalf of Selling Firms and their registered representatives and are intended to provide us with exposure to registered representatives so that we may build relationships or educate them about product features and benefits. Examples of such payments include, but are not limited to, reimbursements for representative training or “due diligence” meetings (including travel and lodging expenses); client and prospecting events; speaker fees; business development and educational enhancement items (such as software packages containing information for broker use, or prospecting lists); sponsorship payments for participation at conferences and meetings; and other support services, including payments to third party vendors for such services. Payments or reimbursements for meetings and seminars are generally based on the anticipated level of participation and/or accessibility and the size of the audience. Subject to applicable laws and regulations including FINRA rules of conduct and DOL rules and regulations, we may also provide cash and/or non-cash compensation to registered representatives in the form of gifts, promotional items, occasional meals, and entertainment. Selling Firms may qualify for different levels of sales and service support depending on the volume of business that they do with us.

All of the compensation described here, and other compensation or benefits provided by JNLD and/or Jackson or our affiliates, may be greater or less than the total compensation on similar or other products. The amount or structure of the compensation can create a conflict of interest as it may influence your Selling Firm and financial professional to present this Contract over other investment alternatives. The variations in compensation, however, may also reflect differences in sales effort or ongoing customer services expected of the Selling Firm and financial professional. You may ask your financial professional about any variations and how he or she and his or her Selling Firm are compensated for selling the Contract.

Compensation to JNLD. We may use any of our corporate assets to cover the cost of distribution. Compensation is paid to employees of JNLD and/or Jackson who are responsible for providing services to Selling Firms. These employees are generally referred to as “wholesalers” and may meet with Selling Firms and/or their representatives to provide training and sales support. The compensation paid to the wholesalers may vary based on a number of factors, including Premium payments; types of Contracts or optional benefits (if any) sold by the Selling Firms that the wholesaler services; wholesaler performance; and overall company performance. The wholesaler may be required to achieve internally-assigned goals related to the same type of factors and may receive bonus payments for the achievement of individual and/or company-wide goals.

When a contract is offered to persons who are also customers of an Independent Registered Investment Advisor, JNLD may act in its capacity as a Selling Firm and be responsible for delivering disclosure documents and making recommendations that are in the best interest of the customer. Neither JNLD nor the Independent Registered Investment Advisors receive commission when one of their customers purchases a contract from JNLD. JNLD will not make marketing support payments to Independent Registered Investment Advisors if the payment or non-cash compensation is preconditioned on achievement of a sales target or on achievement of maintaining a level of premium with Jackson.

Compensation is paid to employees of JNLD who are responsible for making recommendations to persons who are also customers of Independent Registered Investment Advisors. These employees are generally referred to as “annuity support associates”. The compensation paid to annuity support associates is not based on commissions. We compensate our annuity support associates with a base salary and an annual discretionary bonus. The amount of the annual bonus is based on a percentage of the associate’s salary, varies by the associate’s title, and is tied to how well the associate performs his or her job.

Modification of Your Contract. Only our President, Vice President, Secretary or Assistant Secretary may approve a change to or waive a provision of your Contract. Any change or waiver must be in writing. We may change the terms of your Contract without your consent in order to comply with changes in any applicable state and federal regulations and law, including provisions or requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.

Confirmation of Transactions. We will send you a written statement confirming that a financial transaction, such as a withdrawal, or transfer has been completed. This confirmation statement will provide details about the transaction. It is possible that certain transactions, such as transfers, which may only be made on Contract Anniversaries or Index Account Option Term Anniversaries may be confirmed in an annual statement only.

It is important that you carefully review the information contained in the statements that confirm your transactions. If you believe an error has occurred, you must notify us in writing as soon as possible after receiving the statement so we can make any appropriate adjustments. If we do not receive notice of any such potential error, we may not be responsible for correcting the error.

State Variations. This prospectus describes the material rights and obligations under the Contract. Certain provisions of the Contract may be different from the general description in this prospectus due to variations required by state law. These differences include, among other things, free look rights, issue age limitations, and the general availability of certain features. The state in which your Contract is issued also governs whether or not certain options, or charges are available or will vary under your Contract. Please see Appendix B for a listing of the state variations as well as your Contract for specific variations applicable to you.

Legal Proceedings. Jackson and its subsidiaries are defendants in class actions and a number of civil proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business and otherwise. We are also, from time to time, the subject of regulatory inquiries and proceedings by certain governmental authorities. We do not believe at the present time that any pending action or proceeding, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect upon Jackson’s ability to meet its obligations under the Contracts. See See “Risks Related to Our Business and Industry – Risks Related to Legal, Tax and Regulatory Matters – Legal and regulatory investigations and actions are increasingly common in our industry and could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.”

JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

Jackson National Life Insurance Company (“Jackson”) is a stock life insurance company organized under the laws of the state of Michigan in June 1961. Our legal domicile and principal business address is 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951, and we maintain offices in Franklin, Tennessee and Chicago, Illinois. Jackson is admitted to conduct life insurance and annuity business in the District of Columbia and all states except New York. In the following sections and in our financial statements in this prospectus we refer to Jackson as the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us.”

We are an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Jackson Financial Inc. (“JFI”), whose common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol, “JXN.” Among Jackson’s subsidiaries are Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (“JNY”), which is admitted to conduct life insurance and annuity business in New York, and Jackson National Asset Management LLC (“JNAM”), which provides certain administrative services with respect to certain of our separate accounts, including separate account administration services and financial and accounting services. JNAM is located at 225 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. JFI is also the ultimate parent of PPM America, Inc., a sub-adviser for certain funds, including a general account for Jackson. Our website is located at www.jackson.com . Information on that website is not part of, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.

We issue and administer the Contracts. We maintain records of the name, address, taxpayer identification number and other pertinent information for each Owner, the number and type of Contracts issued to each Owner and records with respect to the value of each Contract.

The “ Statutory Financial Statements” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” included in this prospectus have been prepared in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services (“statutory”), which vary in some respects from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). See the Statutory Financial Statements – “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for a description of the significant differences between statutory and U.S. GAAP accounting.

We do not file periodic reports, in reliance on Rule 12h-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which exempts insurance companies from filing periodic reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS - CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE

The information in this prospectus contains forward-looking statements about future events and circumstances and their effects upon revenues, expenses and business opportunities. Generally speaking, any statement in this prospectus not based upon historical fact is a forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by the use of forward-looking or conditional words, such as “could,” “should,” “can,” “continue,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “intend,” “look,” “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “remain,” “confident” and “commit” or similar expressions. In particular, statements regarding plans, strategies, prospects, targets and expectations regarding the business and industry are forward-looking statements. They reflect expectations, are not guarantees of performance and speak only as of the dates the statements are made. We caution investors that these forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, expressed, or implied. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include those reflected in “Risks Related to Our Business and Industry” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this prospectus. Except as required by law, we do not undertake to update such forward-looking statements. You should not rely unduly on forward-looking statements.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY

Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the risk factors below, in addition to the other information in this prospectus. These risk factors are important to understanding this prospectus. The risks described below are not the only ones we face. The occurrence of any of the following risks or additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, many of these risks are interrelated and could occur under similar business and economic conditions, and the occurrence of certain of them could, in turn, cause the emergence or exacerbate the effect of others. This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements and estimates that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of specific factors, including the risks and uncertainties described below.

Risks Related to Conditions in Global Financial Markets and the Economy

General conditions in the global financial markets and the economy could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and cash flows.

Volatility in global financial markets and general economic downturns could have a material adverse impact on us. Factors including the availability and cost of credit, efforts to address inflation through Federal Reserve policy, prolonged periods of high interest rates, supply chain issues, pandemics and related government responses, geopolitical conflicts ( e.g. , the Ukraine-Russia and Israel-Palestine conflicts), and trade disputes have contributed to increased volatility in global financial markets. These factors could continue to impact businesses and consumer confidence and cause economic uncertainty, with a consequent slowdown in economic activity potentially impacting global financial markets.

An economic downturn could impact policyholder behavior in a way that could adversely affect our business by reducing sales and increasing retentions and withdrawals. In an economic downturn, our customers may choose to utilize guaranteed benefits differently than we have assumed, potentially taking, for example, partial withdrawals more regularly. If the number of customers closing their annuity accounts significantly exceeds our expectations, the loss of fee income, or spread, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Conversely, if the number of

customers maintaining their accounts is significantly higher than our expectations, the increased cost of providing guaranteed living benefits could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Such events and conditions could also have an adverse effect on the availability and cost of reinsurance protections and could affect the availability, cost and effectiveness of hedging instruments resulting in a material adverse impact on our profitability.

Equity market movements could lead to losses related to: (i) when the market declines, guaranteed benefits offered in our products, lower fee-based income, and losses from equity-related investments; (ii) when the market increases, equity-linked interest credits offered in our products; and (iii) when the market is volatile, our hedging being less effective than we expect.

Our business is exposed to equity market risk through the guaranteed benefits sold within our variable annuities, and interest credited to fixed indexed annuities and registered index-linked annuities, which can manifest through increased reserves and capital requirements and, ultimately, policyholder payment claims associated with these guarantees and interest credits. In declining market environments, we are exposed to higher claims to variable annuity policyholders. In rising equity market environments, we are exposed to larger amounts of interest being credited to fixed indexed and registered index-linked annuity policyholders.

Our derivative-based hedging program is used to mitigate financial loss related to the equity market risk associated with guaranteed benefits and equity-linked interest credits. The hedging program could be less effective in mitigating risk during periods of high market volatility, which could have a negative impact on our financial performance. Further, we are exposed to basis risk, which results from our inability to purchase or sell hedge assets whose performance perfectly matches that of the mutual funds that drive the value of guaranteed benefits. That variance could result in reduced earnings. Also, basis risk may be exacerbated in periods of elevated market volatility.

Our fee-based income streams are broadly proportional to the value of assets under management in our predominately equity-based separate account balances. As a result, declining equity markets result in lower fee income, earnings, and capital. A decline in the value of equity-related investments in our general account asset portfolio may also reduce our earnings and capital.

Interest rate movements could lead to financial loss related to: (i) in the case of prolonged declines, guaranteed benefits offered in our products, as well as lower investment income; (ii) in the case of prolonged increases, our interest-crediting products; and (iii) in the case of elevated volatility, our hedging being less effective than we expect.

Interest rate risk exposure for variable annuities increases when the present value of expected future benefit payments increases, which can occur due to a variety of factors, including lower interest rates potentially leading to lower discount rates, equity market underperformance, adverse policyholder behavior and increased policyholder longevity. In general, the amount of investment income earned on fixed income assets is negatively impacted by lower interest rates.

In rising interest rate environments, fixed annuities, fixed indexed annuities, variable annuities with a fixed fund option, registered index-linked annuities and institutional products could also expose us to the risk that our asset portfolio yield does not increase as fast as the rates that are credited to policyholders, thereby reducing earnings from those product lines.

High interest rates expose us to disintermediation risk. Higher rates may make current product offerings more attractive than what existing policyholders have purchased, while simultaneously reducing the market value of assets backing our liabilities. This creates an incentive for our policyholders to lapse their products in an environment where selling assets could cause realized losses. In addition, higher interest rates may contribute to lower separate account balances on variable annuity policies, which include interest rate sensitive funds, and lower income from fees that are proportional to the separate account balances.

Our derivative-based hedging program is used to mitigate financial loss related to the interest rate risk associated with guaranteed benefits. The hedging program could be less effective in mitigating risk during periods of high interest rate volatility, which could have a negative impact on our financial performance.

Our investment management business’ revenues and results of operations depend on the market value and the composition of our assets under management, which could fluctuate significantly based on various factors, including many factors outside of our control.

Most of our investment advisory subsidiary’s revenues are derived from management and administration fees, which typically are calculated as a percentage of the value of assets under management. The value and composition of our assets under management could be adversely affected by several factors including market factors, client preferences, product trends,

investment performance, and fee changes, any of which, alone or in the aggregate, could adversely impact our business revenues and results of operations.

Disruptions or volatility in financial market conditions could negatively impact our liquidity or limit our ability to buy or sell investments and derivative instruments.

We rely on liquidity in the financial markets for the trading of fixed income or equity investments and derivatives to acquire, rebalance or liquidate investment positions. Disruptions in the financial markets that limit our ability to execute these transactions could have a material impact on returns from our investment portfolio, the effectiveness of our hedging program, and our variable annuity customers’ ability to invest in or sell separate account funds. Disruptions in financial markets could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We require a significant amount of liquidity to support our hedging program, to satisfy variation margin requirements on hedging positions as well as to cover the initial cost of certain derivatives, such as equity and interest rate options. Volatile market environments have the potential to increase hedging-related liquidity requirements, as the amount of cash we need to pay out in variation margin each day is directly related to the magnitude of equity market and interest rate movements and the size of our current positions in those instruments. Additionally, as our over-the-counter bilateral hedging transactions become subject to initial margin requirements, we would need assets of sufficient quality to satisfy those requirements. Without sufficient liquidity, we could be required to curtail or limit our operations and our hedging program, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Volatility in credit spreads, or ratings downgrades, defaults, or impairments in our general or separate account assets could negatively impact earnings and statutory capital.

Credit spread volatility

Tightening credit spreads would reduce the investment yields available on new asset purchases in our general account, impacting our investment income. Widening of the credit spreads on assets held in the general account could lead to higher levels of other than temporary impairments or defaults, either of which would reduce statutory capital. We may also experience lower fee-based income as a result of higher credit spreads that reduce variable annuity sub-account values invested in assets exposed to credit risk.

General account asset ratings downgrades, defaults, or impairments

Credit rating downgrades of the issuers of debt instruments held in our general account would require us to hold more capital in support of these investments and reduce our statutory risk-based capital ("RBC"), which is a key measure considered when regulators evaluate an insurance company’s ability to make dividend distributions. Defaults or valuation impairments on debt securities and commercial mortgages held in our general account could result in investment losses and reduce earnings and capital.

Difficulties faced by other financial institutions could adversely affect us.

We have exposure to financial institutions in the form of unsecured bank accounts and debt instruments, unsecured money market and prime funds, and equity investments. Losses or impairments to the carrying value of these assets could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Risks Related to Ratings, Liquidity and Capital Management

An actual or potential downgrade in our financial strength or issuer credit ratings could result in a loss of business and cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Financial strength ratings, which various rating agencies publish as measures of an insurance company’s ability to meet obligations to its customers, are important to maintaining stakeholder confidence and our ability to distribute products. A downgrade in any of our ratings could directly or indirectly lead to negative impacts on:

• our product sales and distribution relationships;

• the number or amount of surrenders and withdrawals by customers;

• our ability to obtain new reinsurance or obtain it on reasonable terms;

• our ability to maintain existing derivative contracts or purchase new derivative contracts, which are used to manage risk, on acceptable terms or at all;

• our need for increased liquidity due to increased collateral required by counterparties;

• our ability to compete for attractive acquisition opportunities; and

• our cost of and access to capital.

Failing to deliver on Jackson’s cash obligations, such as policyholder benefits and derivative margin requirements, could have a significant negative impact on its ability to continue to sell products and access derivative markets.

We have significant liquidity needs to support daily cash flows, including operating expenses, interest payments, derivative-based margin requirements and policyholder withdrawals. Jackson is exposed to liquidity risk primarily through its day-to-day business operations. Cash needs arise, in significant part, from the obligation to meet margin requirements resulting from certain daily-settled derivative positions and the obligation to pay policyholder claims. Failing to meet these cash obligations could result in negative reactions from rating agencies, investors and analysts, customers and distributors, which could, in turn, lead to a decline in credit and financial strength ratings, and investor and policyholder confidence.

We are subject to liquidity risks associated with sourcing a large concentration of our funding from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis (“FHLBI”).

We use institutional funding agreements originating from FHLBI, which from time to time serve as a significant source of our liquidity. See Note 10 of Notes to Statutory Financial Statements for a description of those funding agreements and related collateral requirements. Additionally, we use agreements with the FHLBI to meet near-term liquidity needs, augmenting our repurchase agreement capacity from other counterparties. If the FHLBI were to change its definition of eligible collateral, we could be required to post additional amounts of collateral in the form of cash or other assets. Also, if our creditworthiness were to fall below the FHLBI’s requirements, or if legislative or other political actions cause changes to the FHLBI’s mandate or to the eligibility of life insurance companies to be members of the FHLBI system, we could be required to find other sources to replace this funding, which may prove difficult and increase our liquidity risk.

Some of our investments are relatively illiquid and could be difficult to sell, or to sell in significant amounts at acceptable prices, to generate cash to meet our needs.

We hold certain investments that are relatively illiquid, such as privately placed fixed maturity securities, mortgage loans, certain asset-backed securities and alternative investments. In the past, some of our high-quality investments experienced reduced liquidity during periods of market volatility or disruption. If we were required to liquidate these investments on short notice, we could have difficulty doing so and could be forced to sell them for less than we otherwise would have been able to realize, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our use of financial derivative transactions to hedge risks associated with our operations exposes us to counterparty credit risk that could lead to a financial loss.

We enter into derivative contracts with investment banks, creating an obligation for our counterparties to deliver on financial obligations to Jackson. The failure of a derivative counterparty to meet its obligations could potentially lead to a loss if collateral received is insufficient to cover the replacement cost of the defaulted position. Such a loss could also reduce available capital.

Our use of reinsurance to mitigate a portion of the risks that we face exposes us to counterparty credit risk that could cause a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We use reinsurance to mitigate a portion of the financial, longevity and mortality risks inherent in some of our in force annuity and life insurance products. Under our reinsurance arrangements, other insurers assume a portion of the obligation to pay claims and related expenses to which we are subject.

We remain liable as the direct insurer on all risks we reinsure and, therefore, are subject to the risk that a reinsurer is unable or unwilling to pay or reimburse claims in a timely manner, which could result in a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Our reinsurance agreement with Athene involves the majority of our in force fixed annuities and fixed index annuities, thereby exposing us to a large concentration of credit risk with respect to a single counterparty.

Jackson may make inefficient decisions regarding the use of capital to meet business objectives, fund strategic initiatives and return capital to shareholders.

We make capital deployment decisions on an ongoing basis, which include growing organically via sales of our products, growing inorganically through acquisitions, returning capital to our shareholder, and increasing capital strength. Failure to make decisions about deploying or retaining capital efficiently could result in decreased shareholder value.

Risks Related to Product Design, Assumptions, and Models

The design and pricing of our products can impact our competitiveness in the marketplace, and negatively affect our earnings and capitalization and increase the volatility of our financial results.

Our failure to design or maintain products that provide competitive benefits and features or that do not conform to distributor requirements could result in short- or long-term loss of sales, distributor selling agreements, and reputational risk that would adversely impact Jackson’s growth and profitability.

Improperly priced products may result in revenue streams that cannot support our liabilities, expenses, and hedging program, and could negatively impact our profitability. Any resulting need to modify or suspend products would impact our reputation in the marketplace. Products may not be priced appropriately due to poor assumptions or inputs to a pricing model that do not accurately capture a product’s material cash flows, regulatory requirements, or consumer decisions.

We could face unanticipated losses if there are significant deviations from our assumptions regarding the persistency of our annuity contracts or if mortality rates differ significantly from our pricing expectations.

Our future profitability is based in part on expected patterns of premiums, expenses and benefits using a number of assumptions, including those related to the probability that a policy or contract will remain in force from one period to the next. It is not possible to precisely predict persistency (policyholder choosing to keep their policy) or mortality, and actual results may differ significantly from assumptions. Should actual experience deviate from our assumptions for persistency and mortality rates, this difference may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Similarly, if policyholders with guaranteed benefits utilize them differently than our assumptions, the Company's reserves may be inadequate to cover its liabilities, resulting in losses affecting income and capital.

We rely on complex models to predict behavior, identify potential risks and estimate financial performance, which models may be ineffective due to incomplete or inaccurate assumptions or errors in data collection, analysis or interpretation that could result in materially inaccurate risk assessments and output.

We use complex models to predict customer behavior, identify risks and establish reserves. In addition, models are used to perform a range of operational functions, including calculating regulatory or internal capital requirements and determining hedging requirements. Some of these tools form an integral part of our decision-making framework. The use of inaccurate models, errors in data collection and analysis, or misuse of model results, could result in poor business and strategic decision-making that could have an adverse financial, regulatory, operational or reputational impact on the Company.

The subjective determination of the amount of allowances and impairments taken on our investments could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The manner of determining the amount of allowances and impairments varies by investment type and is based upon our evaluation and assessment of known and inherent risks associated with a respective asset class. Although management regularly updates its evaluations to reflect changes in allowances and impairments included in our financial statements, management’s judgments, as reflected in our financial statements, may not accurately estimate the ultimately realized value. Historical trends may not be indicative of future impairments or allowances. Further, we may need to take additional impairments or provide for additional allowances in the future, which could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See Note 4 - Investments of Notes to Statutory Financial Statements for further information .

Risks Related to the Distribution of Our Products

Our failure to accurately describe the features and options of our annuities, failure to administer those features and options consistent with their descriptions or mishandling of customer complaints could adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our annuities contain many options and features, and we rely on third-party distributors to describe and explain our products to investors and our customers. There is a risk that we or our distributors fail to describe accurately and completely every feature and option in our contracts, forms, regulatory filings, marketing literature, and other written descriptions. Any such failure, or any intentional or unintentional misrepresentation of our products in advertising materials or other external communications, or inappropriate activities by our associates or third-party distributors, could adversely affect our reputation and business and lead to potential regulatory action or litigation.

We may directly receive, or regulatory agencies may receive, customer complaints about service or other issues relating to annuity contracts or insurance policies. Should we fail to review each complaint and investigate the potential causes, the complaint could evolve into a litigated matter, or we could face regulatory fines, penalties, or reputational damage.

If we do not design our products in accordance with applicable law, those products may not achieve the intended objectives and could adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

U.S. federal income tax law imposes requirements relating to annuity and insurance product design, administration and investments that are conditions for beneficial tax treatment of such products under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). State and federal securities and insurance laws also impose requirements relating to annuity and insurance product design, offering, distribution, and administration. Failure to administer product features in accordance with applicable law, or to meet any of these complex tax, securities or insurance requirements could subject us to administrative penalties imposed by a particular governmental or self-regulatory authority, unanticipated costs associated with remedying such failure or other claims, litigation, harm to our reputation or interruption of our operations. If legal proceedings were to occur, they could adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We could experience difficulties in distributing our products through third-party distribution partners, which are a primary source of our sales.

We distribute our products through a variety of third-party distribution partners under agreements that can be terminated by either party with or without cause. Failure to maintain an understanding of the changing market, what products our competitors are selling, and what channels have opportunity for growth can contribute to the loss of key distribution partners resulting in the Company’s inability to meet or exceed planned sales goals and is detrimental to our overall distribution strategy.

Key distributors could terminate their relationship with us, reduce their distribution contracts with us, or reduce the amount of sales they produce for us. Our key distribution partners could merge, consolidate, or change their business models in ways that affect how our products are sold, or new distribution channels could emerge and adversely impact the effectiveness of our distribution efforts. An increase in bank, wire house and broker-dealer consolidation activity could increase competition for access to distributors, result in greater distribution expenses and impair our ability to market products through these channels. Any of these changes in distribution could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations.

Consolidation of distributors or other industry changes could also increase the likelihood that distributors will try to renegotiate the terms of any existing selling agreements to terms less favorable to us.

Competition could adversely affect our market share and financial results.

In some markets, we face competitors that are larger, have greater financial resources or greater market share, have better brand recognition, offer a broader range of products, or have higher crediting rates. Our competitors include major stock and mutual insurance companies, mutual fund organizations, banks, and other financial services companies. In recent years, substantial consolidation and convergence among companies in the insurance and financial services industries resulted in increased competition from large, well-capitalized insurance and financial services firms that market products and services similar to ours. These companies and firms compete with us for customers, distribution partners, and employees. Increased consolidation among banks and other financial services companies could create firms with even stronger competitive positions, negatively impact the insurance industry’s sales, increase competition for access to third-party distributors, result in greater distribution expenses and impair our ability to market our annuities to our current customer base or expand our customer base.

We face competition from other products, including non-insurance products such as mutual funds, certificates of deposit and newly developed investment products. These competitive product pressures could result in increased pricing pressures on our products and services and could harm our ability to maintain or increase our profitability.

We also face competition from new entrants into our markets or non-traditional or online competitors, many of whom leverage digital technology that could challenge us, a traditional financial service company, by providing new services or creating new distribution channels. Our ability to generate appropriate returns will depend significantly on our capacity to anticipate and respond appropriately to consumer demand, digital and other technological advances, the need for economies of scale and the consequential impact of consolidation, regulatory actions, and other factors. We may not continue to compete effectively, which could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Risks Related to Legal, Tax and Regulatory Matters

Our businesses are heavily regulated and changes in regulation could reduce our profitability and limit our growth.

Our products and companies are subject to extensive and potentially conflicting state and federal tax, securities, broker-dealer and broker licensing, insurance and employee benefit plan laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate. These laws and regulations are complex and subject to change. We are monitoring known regulatory actions that could potentially impact our business; however, at this time, we cannot predict what form those regulations may take or their potential impact. Any of these laws and regulations, existing or in the future, could have an unknown or material adverse impact on us. See, "Our Business—Regulation" for additional discussion on the impact of such laws and regulations.

Moreover, these laws and regulations are administered and enforced by a number of different governmental and self- regulatory authorities, including state insurance regulators, state securities administrators, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the U.S. Department of Labor, the U.S. Department of Justice, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and state attorneys general, each of which exercises a degree of interpretive latitude. Failure to adhere to these laws and regulations, or respond to changes in them, could result in regulatory action including fines, restrictions in our ability to sell our products, and reputational impact.

A decrease in our or our insurance subsidiary’s RBC ratio (as a result of a reduction in statutory capital and surplus or increase in RBC requirements) could result in increased scrutiny by insurance regulators and rating agencies, which could lead to corrective measures and ratings downgrades that would adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC") established model regulations that provide minimum capitalization requirements for insurance companies based on risk-based capital formulas. We and our U.S. insurance subsidiary are subject to RBC standards or other minimum statutory capital and surplus requirements imposed under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of domicile. A failure to meet these requirements could subject us or our subsidiary to further examination or corrective action imposed by insurance regulators, including limitations on our or its ability to write additional business, increased regulatory supervision, seizure or liquidation. Any corrective action imposed could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

A decline in our or our insurance subsidiary’s RBC ratio, whether or not it results in a failure to meet applicable RBC requirements, could affect our insurance subsidiary’s ability to make dividends or distributions to us, could result in a loss of customers or new business, or could influence ratings agencies to downgrade financial strength ratings, each of which could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In any particular year, total adjusted capital amounts and RBC ratios could change due to a variety of factors, including:

• the amount of statutory earnings generated by us,

• the amount of additional capital that we must hold to support business growth,

• equity, interest rate, and credit market conditions,

• the value and credit ratings of certain fixed income and equity securities in our investment portfolio, and

• changes to the RBC formulas and the interpretation of the NAIC’s instructions with respect to RBC calculation methodologies.

In addition, rating agencies may implement changes to their own internal models, which differ from the RBC capital model, that have the effect of increasing or decreasing the amount of capital we and our insurance subsidiary should hold relative to the rating agencies’ expectations. Under stressed or stagnant capital market conditions and with the aging of existing insurance liabilities, without offsets from new business, the amount of additional statutory reserves that we and our insurance subsidiary are required to hold could materially increase. Any of these would decrease the total adjusted capital available for use in calculating an RBC ratio. To the extent that our or our insurance subsidiary’s RBC ratio is deemed to be insufficient, we may

seek to take actions either to increase the capitalization or reduce the capitalization requirements. If we were unable to accomplish such actions, the rating agencies could view this as a reason for a ratings downgrade.

Changes in U.S. federal income or other tax laws or the interpretation of tax laws could affect sales of our products, cash flows, and profitability.

The annuity products that we market generally provide the customer with certain federal income tax advantages. For example, policyholders of annuity contracts funded with after-tax dollars (“non-qualified”) are able to defer federal income taxation on any gain until it is received. With other savings investments, such as certificates of deposit and taxable bonds, the increase in value is generally taxed each year as it is realized. Additionally, life insurance death benefits are generally exempt from income tax.

From time to time, proposed tax law changes could, for example, eliminate all or a portion of the income tax advantages described above for annuities and life insurance. If legislation were enacted to eliminate the tax deferral for annuities, such a change would have an adverse effect on our ability to sell our annuities. Moreover, if the treatment of annuities were changed prospectively, and the tax-favored status of existing contracts was grandfathered, holders of existing contracts would be less likely to surrender or rollover their contracts. These tax law changes, if implemented, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) established in 2023 a new 15 percent corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) on large applicable corporations. The Company is a large applicable corporation and is subject to the tax each year starting in 2023. The implementation of the CAMT contemplates that the U.S. Department of Treasury issues final regulatory guidance. It remains difficult to predict the specific final guidance or the definition of adjusted financial statement income. In the absence of further guidance, despite our federal net operating loss and foreign tax credit carryforwards, we may be required to pay tax equal to 15 percent of our pre-tax financial statement income, as adjusted by the CAMT, which includes certain items that are non-economic and can fluctuate significantly based on the movement of interest rates and equity markets. The CAMT, including the potential impacts of pending regulatory guidance, and any potential future increase in the U.S. corporate income tax rate could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.

Our investment advisory agreements with clients are subject to termination or non-renewal on short notice.

Our investment advisory subsidiary’s written investment management agreements with its clients are terminable without penalty at any time or upon relatively short notice by either party. Moreover, our investment advisory subsidiary’s investment management agreements with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission-registered investment companies (each, an “RIC”), including the RICs affiliated with Jackson that serve as the sole investment options for our variable annuities, may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by each RIC’s Board of Trustees (including a majority of the independent trustees) or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the RIC on not more than 60 days’ notice. The investment management agreements pursuant to which our investment advisory subsidiary manages RICs must be renewed and approved by each RIC’s Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the RIC (including a majority of each RIC’s independent trustees) annually. A significant majority of an RIC’s trustees are independent. Consequently, the Board of Trustees of each RIC may not approve the investment management agreement each year or may condition its approval on revised terms that are materially adverse to us.

Also, as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), each investment advisory agreement with a RIC automatically terminates upon its assignment, although new investment advisory agreements may be approved by the RIC’s Board of Trustees and shareholders. The Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act”), also requires approval or consent of investment advisory agreements by clients in the event of an assignment of the agreement. An “assignment” for purposes of both the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act includes a sale of a controlling block of the voting stock of the investment adviser or its parent company, or a change in control of the investment adviser. If an assignment were to occur, clients may not approve it, which event could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Changes to comply with new and potential laws or regulations that impose fiduciary or best interest standards in connection with the sale of our products could materially increase our costs, decrease our sales and result in a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Regulators continue to propose and adopt fiduciary rules, best interest standards and other similar laws and regulations applicable to the sale of annuities. These rules, standards, laws, and regulations generally require advisers providing investment recommendations to act in the client’s best interest or put the client’s interest ahead of their own interest. We face uncertainty

regarding the adoption of these rules and regulations and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Department of Labor, and state insurance departments could adopt potentially conflicting or overlapping standards. Changes in these standards, rules and laws could lead to changes to our compensation practices and product offerings and increase our litigation risk, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. See “Our Business—Regulation—Federal Initiatives Impacting Insurance Companies.”

Changes in accounting standards could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Jackson and its insurance subsidiary prepare statutory financial statements that are subject to statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by their states of domicile, whose accounting practices are driven by the NAIC. Any changes in the method of calculating reserves for our products under statutory accounting practices could result in increases in, and volatility of, reserve and capital requirements. For example, the NAIC is currently working to revise the economic scenarios that are inputs to the calculation of statutory reserves and required capital for many insurance products. Those revisions, which are expected to be finalized prior to 2026, could result in a material impact on the level and volatility of our statutory surplus and required statutory capital. See Note 2 of Notes to Statutory Financial Statements for a description of recently adopted and pending changes in accounting principles .

JFI’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the principles of which are revised from time to time. Changes to U.S. GAAP could affect the way we account for and report significant areas of our business, impose special demands on us in areas of governance, associate training, internal controls and disclosures, and affect how we manage our business. To the extent that such changes affect income, expenses, assets, liabilities or shareholders’ equity, they could adversely affect rating agency metrics and could consequently adversely impact our financial strength ratings and our ability to incur new indebtedness or refinance our existing indebtedness.

Legal and regulatory investigations and actions are increasingly common in our industry and could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We face a significant risk of litigation and regulatory investigations and actions in the ordinary course of operating our business, including the risk of class action lawsuits, arbitration claims, government subpoenas, regulatory investigations, examinations, actions, and other claims. Given the inherent unpredictability of litigation, the unfavorable resolution of one or more pending litigation matters, or future litigation or actions, inquiries, investigations or examinations, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Even if we ultimately prevail in any litigation, arbitration, or any action or investigation by governmental authorities or regulators, we could suffer significant reputational harm, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See Note 15 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities of Notes to Statutory Financial Statements for further information.

Risks Related to Information Technology, Security and Data

Our information technology systems could fail, which could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our business operations depend on the ability to process large numbers of transactions for numerous and diverse products, which requires the effective operation of our information technology systems. We employ a large number of complex and interconnected information technology and finance systems, models, and user developed applications in our processes to support our business operations. We also have arrangements in place with third-party suppliers and other service providers with whom we share and receive information. We could experience significant impacts to our business operations if our technology lack sufficient system capacity, scalability, stability, or if they underperform, or if our data or technology systems suffer an outage impacting availability, due to a disaster or cyberattack. Our systems change management controls may not work as designed, which could result in an unintended change being introduced into a production environment resulting in unexpected effects on functionality, or experience limited availability of one or more systems or devices, or our ability to recover data might be hindered by the impact of a ransomware attack, any or all of which could cause material disruption to normal business operations.

Our information technology systems, and those of our third-party vendors and service providers, are vulnerable to physical or electronic intrusions, computer viruses, ransomware or other attacks potentially exposing confidential customer or associate data or proprietary business information.

We are exposed to continuously evolving risks of attempts to disrupt the availability, confidentiality and integrity of our information technology systems, which could result in disruption to key operations or loss of the availability, confidentiality or integrity of customer, associate, or other data. We have been, and likely will continue to be, subject to potential damage from computer viruses, attempts to access confidential information, including customer data, and cybersecurity attacks such as “denial of service” attacks, phishing, sophisticated and automated attacks, and other disruptive software campaigns. Our security measures, including information security policies, standards, administrative, technical, and physical controls, associate training and other preventative actions may not fully protect us from such events. See "Our Business - Cybersecurity" for more information.

Customer, associate or representative data, or strictly confidential or proprietary non-public business information, could be disclosed to unauthorized parties due to associate error, a cyberattack ( i.e. , hacking, phishing, malware, etc.), or through a third-party relationship, resulting in financial losses, regulatory fines, and impact to our reputation.

Increased cybersecurity threats and computer crime also pose a risk of litigation, regulatory investigations, and other penalties. Data privacy is subject to frequently changing rules and regulations regarding the handling of personal data. Any breach in the security of our information technology systems could result in the disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary business information, including sensitive customer, supplier, or associate data maintained in the ordinary course of our business. Any such event, or any failure to comply with these data privacy requirements or other laws in this area, could cause damage to our reputation, or loss of revenue and could result in legal liability or penalties. In addition, we could incur large expenditures to investigate, remediate, and recover networks or information systems and protect against similar future events.

We retain confidential information in our information systems and in cloud-based systems (including customer transactional data and personal data about our distribution partners, customers, and our own associates). We rely on commercial technologies and third parties to maintain the security of those systems. Anyone who circumvents our security measures and penetrates our information systems, or the cloud-based systems we use, has and could access, view, misappropriate, alter or delete any information in the systems, including customer data and proprietary business information. It is possible that an associate, contractor, or representative could, intentionally or unintentionally, disclose or misappropriate personal data or other confidential information. Our associates, distribution partners and other third-party partners use portable computers or mobile devices that could contain similar information to that in our information systems, and these devices have been and could be lost, stolen or damaged.

Any compromise of our information technology systems or of the third-party partners' systems that results in the unauthorized access or disclosure of personal data or proprietary business information could damage our reputation in the marketplace, deter customers from purchasing our products, subject us to civil and criminal liability and require us to incur significant technical, legal and other expenses, any of which could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Jackson is exposed to the risk of incomplete, inaccurate, or misinterpreted data being utilized for reporting or decision-making purposes.

Our business depends on the performance of complex information technology systems and the effective management and use of quality and reliable data. This data could become incomplete, inaccurate, or misinterpreted due to inadequate or failed internal and external processes, systems or deliberate human actions, inactions, or error, resulting in misinterpretation of the data or inability to make strategic or timely decisions, which could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The use of artificial intelligence processes may introduce errors in analysis and decision-making and cause adverse effects on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Generative artificial intelligence is a new use of technology that potentially offers opportunities for businesses to gain efficiencies, pursue growth opportunities, or improve customer, employee or other stakeholder experiences. We are selectively exploring its use where it can provide meaningful benefit to our business. If employed, it could inherently create risks such as biased, discriminatory or otherwise unfair decision-making, misrepresent data leading to negative impacts on decision-making, or be subject to cyberattacks, any of which could result in a material adverse effect on our business, regulatory fines and impact

to our reputation. In addition, new and currently unforeseeable regulatory issues could also arise due to the developing and uncertain regulatory environment.

General Risk Factors

Adverse outcomes from the operational risks inherent in our business could disrupt our business, and have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Operational risks are inherent to our businesses and include direct or indirect losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal and external processes, systems or deliberate human actions, inactions, or error. Our policies and procedures may not be fully effective in identifying, monitoring, or mitigating our risk exposure against all types of risk.

We are exposed to risks related to natural and man-made disasters and catastrophes, diseases, epidemics, pandemics, malicious acts, terrorist acts, civil unrest, and global climate change.

We face exposure from the effects of natural or man-made catastrophic events (such as natural disasters, pandemics like COVID-19, cyber-attacks, acts of terrorism, civil unrest, and other catastrophes), and other external events. These risks could also adversely impact us through our distribution partners and our third-party relationships that provide outsourcing services such as policy administration, technology, and data hosting and administration.

Jackson could suffer a major and prolonged business interruption, impacting its ability to deliver on its commitments to customers and other stakeholders, due to a disruption to the communication or utility infrastructures, availability or accessibility of our business locations or people due to a variety of natural or man-made events or actions. If associates are unable to perform regular business operations, we could suffer a significant business interruption, negatively impacting customers or other stakeholders.

Our inability to recruit, motivate and retain key associates and experienced and productive associates could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our business depends on our ability to attract, motivate, and retain highly skilled, and often highly specialized, technical, investment, actuarial, managerial, and executive personnel. Intense competition exists for key associates with demonstrated abilities, and we may be unable to retain or hire such associates. Our success also depends on the continued service of our key senior management team, including executive officers and senior managers. The unexpected loss of services of one or more of our key associates could have a material adverse effect on our operations due to their skills, knowledge of our business, their years of industry experience and the potential difficulty in promptly finding qualified replacement associates.

Our succession plans may not operate effectively, and our compensation plans may not be effective in helping us retain our key associates, the loss of one or more of whom could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Adverse outcomes from the operational risks of our material outsourcing partners, could disrupt our business, and have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We rely on the performance and operations of a number of third-party relationships providing services such as back-office support functions, information technology infrastructure, customer facing operations and services, product distribution and services (including through digital channels), and investment operations. Failure to adequately oversee our third-party partners, or the failure of a partner (or of its information technology and operational systems and processes) could result in significant disruption to business operations and customers and could have adverse reputational, regulatory and legal implications, and thus could cause a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We face risks arising from acquisitions or other complex strategic transactions.

We have made acquisitions and other strategic transactions in the past and may pursue further acquisitions or other strategic transactions, including reinsurance, dispositions, and joint ventures, in the future. We face a number of risks arising from such transactions, including difficulties in assimilating and retaining associates and intermediaries, incurring unforeseen liabilities that arise in connection with such transactions, or facing unfavorable market conditions that could negatively impact our expectations for such transactions. Further, strategic transactions could require us to increase our leverage. These risks could prevent us from realizing the expected benefits from acquisitions and could result in the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets recognized at the time of acquisition. In addition, should we pursue a strategy to complement our organic

growth by exploring opportunities for acquisitions, it could be materially and adversely affected by the increasingly competitive nature of the life insurance and annuity merger and acquisition market and the increased participation of non-traditional buyers in the life insurance and annuity merger and acquisition market.

Our efforts to meet Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) standards may not meet investors’ or regulators’ expectations; and our customers, prospective investors or shareholders, or those considering such a relationship with us, may negatively evaluate our business or other practices according to a variety of ESG standards and expectations.

Some of our regulators have proposed ESG rules or announced that they intend to review our practices against ESG standards; others may yet do so. Our investors or other stakeholders may evaluate our practices by ESG criteria that are continually evolving and not always clear. These standards and expectations may also reflect contrasting or conflicting values or agendas. Our decisions or priorities must necessarily and simultaneously, consider our business goals and interests. We define our own corporate purpose, in part, by the sustainability of our practices and our impact on all our stakeholders. Our practices may not change in the way or at the rate stakeholders expect. As a result, our efforts to conduct our business in accordance with expectations may involve compromises, at least in the short run. We may fail to meet our ESG commitments or targets. Our policies and processes to evaluate and manage ESG standards in coordination with other business priorities may not be completely effective or satisfy investors, regulators, or other stakeholders. We may face adverse regulatory, investor, or other stakeholder scrutiny resulting in business, reputational, or legal challenges.

We face direct or indirect effects of, or responses to, climate change.

Climate change regulation may affect the prospects of companies and other entities whose securities we hold, the value of those securities, or our willingness to continue to hold those securities. Climate change may also influence investor sentiment with respect to the Company and investments in our portfolio, including real estate investments. We cannot predict the long-term impacts on us from climate change or related regulation. A failure to identify and address these global climate issues and related impacts could cause a material adverse effect on the achievement of our business objectives.

Applicable insurance laws could make it difficult to effect a change of control of our Company.

The insurance laws and regulations of the various states in which we and our insurance subsidiary are organized could delay or impede a business combination involving us. State insurance laws prohibit an entity from acquiring control of an insurance company without the prior approval of the domestic insurance regulator. Under most states’ statutes, an entity is presumed to have control of an insurance company if it owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting stock of that insurance company or its parent company. These regulatory restrictions could delay, deter, or prevent a potential merger or sale of our company, even if JFI’s and our Board of Directors decide that it is in the best interests of shareholders for us to merge or be sold. These restrictions also could delay sales by us or acquisitions by third parties.

OUR BUSINESS

Overview

Jackson National Life Insurance Company (“Jackson”) is a financial services company focused on helping Americans grow and protect their retirement savings and income to enable them to pursue financial freedom for life in the United States (“U.S.”). We believe we are well-positioned in our markets because of our differentiated products and our well-known brand among distributors and advisors. Our market position is supported by our efficient and scalable operating platform and industry-leading distribution network. We are confident these core strengths will enable us to grow as an aging U.S. population transitions into retirement. We also refer to Jackson as the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us.” Among Jackson’s subsidiaries are Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (“JNY”), which is admitted to conduct life insurance and annuity business in New York, Delaware and Michigan, and Jackson National Asset Management LLC (“JNAM”), which provides certain administrative services with respect to certain of our separate accounts, including separate account administration services and financial and accounting services.

We offer a diverse suite of annuities to retail investors in the U.S. Our variable annuities have been among the best-selling products of their kind in the U.S. primarily due to the differentiated features we offer as compared to our competitors, in particular the wider range of investment options and greater freedom to invest across multiple investment options. We also offer fixed-index, fixed, and payout annuities. In 2021, we successfully launched Jackson Market Link Pro SM and Jackson Market Link Pro Advisory SM , our commission and advisory based suite of registered index-linked annuities, or RILAs. In the second quarter of 2023, we enhanced our RILA suite of products with the launch of Jackson Market Link Pro SM II and Jackson Market Link Pro Advisory SM II.

We sell our products through an industry-leading distribution network that includes independent broker-dealers, wirehouses, regional broker-dealers, banks, independent registered investment advisors, third-party platforms and insurance agents. Jackson and its subsidiaries were the ninth largest retail annuity company in the U.S. for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the sixth largest for the year ended December 31, 2022, according to the latest available report from Life Insurance Marketing and Research Association ("LIMRA"), a worldwide insurance and related financial services trade association, as measured by sales. Jackson and subsidiaries total retail annuity sales for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $12.8 billion and $15.7 billion, respectively.

Our operating platform is scalable and efficient. Jackson and its subsidiaries administer approximately 79% of our in-force policies on our in-house policy administration platform. The remainder of our business is administered through established third-party arrangements. We believe our operating platform provides us with a competitive advantage by allowing us to grow efficiently and provide superior customer service while maintaining, for Jackson and its subsidiaries, a combined statutory operating expense-to-asset ratio of 28 basis points for the year ended December 31, 2023, which we believe is among the lowest in the life and annuity industry.

Our Product Offerings

Retail Annuities

We are one of the leading providers of annuities in the U.S. retirement market. Our retail annuities include our variable, fixed index, fixed, and payout annuities as well as our Registered Index-Linked Annuities, or RILA, and our lifetime income solutions offering in the defined contribution market.

Our annuities are designed to offer customers investment opportunities to:

• grow their savings on a tax-deferred basis consistent with their objectives, ranging from annuities that offer full market participation to annuities that offer guaranteed fixed returns, including full or partial protection of principal;

• protect their assets using a variety of standard and optional guaranteed benefits and guaranteed minimum crediting rates; and

• provide a source of income in the form of minimum payments for life and minimum payments to beneficiaries upon death.

Jackson and its subsidiaries annuity sales for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in millions):


	2023			2022
Variable annuities	$	9,540		$	13,638
Fixed index annuities	210		(1)	126		(1)
Fixed annuities	193		(1)	162		(1)
RILA	2,890			1,811

(1) Net of reinsurance

Variable Annuities

Our variable annuities offer our customers full participation in market returns through a broad selection of funds in a variety of investment styles, including equities and fixed income. Optional benefits offer customers guaranteed minimum protection based on their eligible contributions, adjusted for withdrawals, and are designed to protect against market volatility and investment performance risk. The principal features of our variable annuity optional guaranteed benefits are:


Features of our Optional Guaranteed Benefits	Referred To As	Acronym
Guaranteed minimum payments for the customer’s lifetime based on a fixed annual percentage of the benefit base	Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefits for Life	GMWB for Life
Guaranteed minimum payments based on a fixed annual percentage of the benefit base, for at least the amount of the customer’s total eligible contributions	Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefits	GMWB
Death benefits that guarantee the annuity beneficiary will receive the higher of the current account value or the benefit base, which can be increased through roll-up and step-up features	Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits	Enhanced GMDB

The investment freedom and optional guaranteed benefits valued by our customers and distribution partners have remained generally consistent over our history. As a result, we have strong brand recognition with distributors and advisors, as demonstrated by the +41 Net Promoter Score (“NPS”) for our variable annuities, compared to an industry average NPS of +32, based on advisor surveys conducted by Market Metrics in 2023.

The separate account assets associated with our variable annuities are managed by Jackson National Asset Management LLC ("JNAM"), a wholly-owned registered investment advisor that provides investment advisory, fund accounting and administration services to the funds offered within our variable annuities. JNAM selects, monitors and actively manages the investment advisors that manage the funds we offer within our variable annuities. JNAM also directly manages asset allocation for funds of funds offered within our variable annuities. As of December 31, 2023, JNAM managed $242.7 billion of assets.

In 2021, AllianceBernstein L.P. ("AllianceBernstein") added Jackson National Life to its platform of insurers that provide guaranteed income in its Lifetime Income Strategy retirement solution for defined contribution plans. Lifetime Income Strategy is offered to serve as a qualified default investment alternative. Similar to the GMWB options offered on our variable annuities, Lifetime Income Strategy is designed with a flexible guaranteed income option to offer plan participants control of their account, full access to their money and guaranteed income in retirement. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had defined contribution products sales of $176 million and $696 million through the platform, respectively.

Fixed Index Annuities

Our fixed index annuities offer a guaranteed minimum crediting rate that may be lower than a traditional fixed annuity and allow the customer discretion in the allocation of assets to either fixed accounts (which offer a fixed interest rate that is similar to our fixed annuities regardless of market performance) or to indexed funds with the potential for additional growth based on the performance of a reference market index (generally, the S&P 500 or MSCI Europe, Australasia, and Far East index), subject to a cap. Our fixed index annuities also offer an optional guaranteed minimum payments for life benefit.

Fixed Annuities

Our fixed annuities offer a guaranteed minimum crediting rate that is typically higher than the interest rates offered by bank savings accounts or money market funds. In addition to our traditional fixed annuities, we currently market multi-year

guaranteed annuities with three different guaranteed crediting rate periods. Our fixed annuities do not offer guaranteed minimum payments for life benefits but can be annuitized or converted into a series of income payments that offers such benefits, such as payout annuities.

RILA

The registered index-linked annuity market has been the fastest growing categories in the annuity market over the last five years, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 28% from 2019 through 2023. Our RILA suite offers our customers access to market returns through market index-linked investment options, subject to a cap, and offers a variety of guarantees designed to modify or limit losses. Our RILA generally includes a guaranteed minimum payment to beneficiaries upon death. Our RILA offers a number of options for a customizable product, including several combinations of crediting strategies, index options, term lengths, and levels of downside protection in the form of "floors" or "buffers". Downside protection beyond a specified percentage loss is provided through a “floor,” which establishes the maximum percentage loss in the selected market index-linked investment option that a customer will experience in a down market. Any loss in excess of the floor is insured and borne by us. Partial downside protection is provided through a “buffer,” which establishes an initial range of loss in the market index-linked investment option selected ( e.g. , the first 20% of loss) that we will insure and bear. Any loss that exceeds the buffer will result in a loss of account value and be experienced by the customer. We believe the RILA market presents us with a compelling growth opportunity in our traditional channels with the potential to earn attractive risk-adjusted returns.

Institutional Products

Our institutional products consists of traditional guaranteed investment contracts, funding agreements (including agreements issued in conjunction with our participation in the U.S. Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") program) and medium-term funding agreement-backed notes. Our institutional products provide us with an additional source of investment spread-based income, and generally guarantee our customers the payment of principal and interest at a fixed or floating rate over a term of two to ten years. This investment spread-based income is the difference between the rate of return we earn on the deposit and the interest payable to the customers that purchase these products. We typically issue institutional products on an opportunistic basis depending on both the risk-adjusted return on investment opportunities available and the prevailing cost of funding required by customers that purchase our institutional products. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had institutional product sales of $1.1 billion.

Closed Life and Annuity Blocks

We also have closed life and annuity blocks of business that are composed of blocks of business that have been acquired since 2004. This includes various protection products, primarily whole life, universal life, variable universal life, and term life insurance products, as well as fixed, fixed index, and payout annuities. This also includes a block of group payout annuities that we assumed from John Hancock Life Insurance Company (USA) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York through reinsurance transactions in 2018 and 2019, respectively.

We historically offered traditional and interest-sensitive life insurance products but discontinued new sales of life insurance products in 2012, as we believe opportunistically acquiring mature blocks of life insurance policies is a more efficient means of diversifying our in-force business than selling new life insurance products. As of December 31, 2023, we had more than 1.5 million policies in-force.

Distribution and Operations

Distribution Channels

As of December 31, 2023, our products are distributed through:

• approximately 522 broker-dealer distribution partners and more than 120,000 appointed advisors across the three traditional broker-dealer channels including independent broker-dealers; banks and other financial institutions; and wirehouses and regional broker-dealers; and

• more than 1,380 registered investment advisors ("RIAs") have a Jackson RIA agreement and can access Jackson advisory solutions through an outsourced insurance desk ("OID"). Collectively these firms have more than 11,700 investment advisory representatives ("IARs") without a broker-dealer registration .

In addition, Jackson National Life Distributors, LLC ("JNLD") is registered as a broker-dealer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and is registered as a broker-dealer in all applicable states.

Our strong presence in multiple distribution channels helps position us as a leading provider of retirement savings and income solutions. According to LIMRA LOMA U.S. Individual Annuity Sales Industry report, for the year ended December 31, 2023, Jackson and its subsidiaries accounted for 12.1% of all sales in the U.S. variable annuity market and ranked second in variable annuity sales. The industry-leading size of our wholesaling force propels our sales in the traditional variable annuity market to be over triple that of our closest competitor per ISS Market Intelligence's YTD third quarter 2023 Competitor Sales, Staffing and Productivity Benchmarking report. We are increasingly focused on growing sales through our Independent RIAs, Platforms & Agents ("IPA") channel. We facilitate the sale of annuities by RIAs by offering them use of an insurance support desk that satisfies insurance-related licensing and regulatory requirements. We believe there is a significant long-term opportunity to grow annuity sales through RIAs, who managed approximately $7.16 trillion in investor assets at the end of 2022, according to a report by Cerulli Associates.

We sell our institutional products through investment banks or other intermediaries to institutional and corporate investors, plan sponsors and other eligible purchasers.

Operating Platform

Our in-house policy administration platform gives us flexibility to administer multiple product types through a single platform. Jackson and its subsidiaries have more than 2.8 million life and annuity policies and currently administer approximately 79% of our in-force policies on our in-house platform, eliminating the burdens, costs and inefficiencies that would be involved in maintaining multiple legacy administration systems. We also have scalable third-party administration agreements. Our ability to utilize both in-house and third-party administrative platforms gives us flexibility to convert and administer acquired business efficiently. We believe our operating platform provides a competitive advantage by allowing us to grow efficiently and provide superior customer service. In 2023, we received the Highest Customer Service — Financial Industry award from Service Quality Measurement Group, Inc. ("SQM") for the 12th straight year. According to the Operations Managers’ Roundtable, we ranked 2 nd for overall operational capabilities in 2022 and 2023 by our broker-dealer partners.

Underwriting and Product Design

Our key underwriting and product design practices include:

• In 2012, we developed and launched Elite Access, our investment-only variable annuity that does not include any guaranteed living benefits. Since that time, it has been the industry’s best-selling investment-only variable annuity.

• In 2021, we successfully launched our commission and advisory based suite of RILAs.

• All our variable annuities, including our flagship variable annuity, Perspective II, may be purchased without any guaranteed living benefits.

• For those products that include optional guaranteed benefits, we focus on living benefits that are easier to manage in terms of risk, such as GMWB and GMWB for Life.

• We no longer offer guaranteed living benefits that we believe offer us a lower risk-adjusted return, such as Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefits, or GMIBs; instead, we utilize third-party reinsurance to mitigate the risks that we face relating to those benefits.

• We have designed substantially all of our products such that the guarantee fee charged to the customer is calculated based on the benefit base, rather than the account value, which supports our hedging program by stabilizing the guarantee fees we earn.

• Less than 4% of Jackson and its subsidiaries in-force variable annuity policies, based on account value as of December 31, 2023, were sold prior to the 2008 financial crisis, a period when many variable annuities sold by our competitors were uneconomically priced and offered difficult to manage guarantee features.

We set what we believe are appropriate mortality and policyholder behavior assumptions as part of our pricing and reserving practices. We monitor experience on a regular basis, and we incorporate new experience data and emerging trends to ensure our actuarial assumptions and models reflect the appropriate mix of all available information and expert judgment.

Our core dynamic hedging program seeks to offset changes in economic liability associated with variable annuity guaranteed benefits due to market movements, while our macro hedging program seeks to protect statutory capital under a range of stress scenarios. We also use third-party reinsurance to mitigate a portion of the risks we face, principally in certain of our in-force

annuity and life insurance products with regard to longevity and mortality risks and with regard to the vast majority of our GMIB optional benefit features.

Historically, we have managed and diversified our overall mortality and longevity risks through acquisitions. Consistent with our financial goals, we may opportunistically explore acquisitions we believe provide attractive risk-adjusted returns.

Jackson National Asset Management

The separate account assets associated with our variable annuities are managed by JNAM, a wholly-owned registered investment advisor that provides investment advisory, fund accounting and administration services to the funds offered within our variable annuities. JNAM selects, monitors and actively manages the investment advisors that manage the funds we offer within our variable annuities. JNAM’s selection and monitoring process enables us to focus on funds where we believe we can transact in highly correlated hedge assets. JNAM also directly manages asset allocation for funds of funds offered within our variable annuities. As of December 31, 2023, JNAM managed $242.7 billion of assets.

Risk Management

Enterprise Risk Management Framework

Jackson’s risk management is a part of the overall JFI risk management framework (the “Framework”). The Framework defines our approach for identifying, assessing, managing, monitoring and reporting material risks to our business and is reviewed on an annual basis to ensure it meets stakeholders' expectations and remains in compliance with regulatory requirements. The Framework is designed to provide clear direction and embed risk management in day-to-day decision making and is organized around six core components, described below.

Enterprise Risk Management Framework - Core Components

Risk Governance & Culture

JFI's Board of Directors (the "Board of Directors" or the "JFI Board") oversees and approves the Framework and delegates risk oversight responsibilities to JFI Board committees. We embed risk management in the business using a three lines model:

• Risk Ownership and Management (first line): Our business function leaders have primary ownership of risk management relating to their area of expertise.

• Risk Oversight and Challenge (second line): Our Risk team focuses on risk oversight and challenge, especially related to top business, financial and non-financial risks. Our Compliance team oversees and ensures appropriate frameworks are in place to manage compliance and regulatory requirements.

• Independent Assurance (third line): Our Internal Audit team provides independent, objective, and risk-based assessment and reporting on the overall effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes across the organization. The Internal Audit team is directly overseen by the JFI Board’s Audit Committee and operates pursuant to a charter that is reviewed and approved annually by the JFI Audit Committee.

Risk Appetite and Limits

We manage our business under a JFI Board-approved risk appetite that specifies the risk we are willing to accept in pursuit of our objectives. The JFI Board's Finance and Risk Committee approves and monitors a set of risk limits that support compliance with the Risk Appetite.

Risk Identification, Assessment, Measurement and Management

We operate an enterprise-wide risk identification and risk and control self-assessment ("RCSA") process to develop a holistic view of the material risks we face and our control environment. We consider financial, non-financial and strategic risks. We also monitor the external environment for emerging risks. See Risk Factors for a description of the risks we face.

Risk Monitoring, Reporting and Escalation

Risk monitoring and reporting processes facilitate risk-based decision making by management, and risk management oversight by management and JFI Board committees. Risk escalation processes exist to ensure Risk Appetite or Risk Limit breaches

along with material non-financial risk events are escalated in a timely manner to executive management, management committees, and JFI Board committees.

Risk Response and Recovery Plans

We maintain a financial recovery plan and other risk response and recovery plans to remediate breaches of Risk Appetite or Risk Limits, strengthen capital or liquidity, or respond to significant non-financial risk events.

Risk Stress and Scenario Testing

We regularly perform stress and scenario testing to assess our risk profile and test our ability to manage through material financial and non-financial risk events.

Risk Management Strategies

Financial Risk

We employ various financial risk management strategies to limit losses and manage exposures to significant risks within established Risk Limits.

Market Risk Management: Our primary market risk exposure results from interest rate fluctuations, equity price movements and changes in credit spreads .

Counterparty Risk Management: The inability of a banking, derivative or reinsurance counterparty to satisfy its obligations could expose us to material risk. Collateralization of the value of contracts we hold with a given counterparty serves as a key component of our counterparty risk management strategy. Collateral requirements are specified contractually. In addition, we have placed formal limits on the amount of exposure we are willing to accept for a given counterparty, after consideration of collateral held both in aggregate and by risk source (banking, derivatives, reinsurance); these limits vary based on the credit worthiness of the counterparty.

Asset-Liability Management: We use asset-liability duration and cash flow management techniques to ensure that obligations arising from our products will be met when they become due. Such techniques consider current and future investment returns, asset and liability durations, risk tolerance and cash flow requirements. We closely monitor our investment portfolio to assess our asset-liability position and adjust the allocation of assets within the investment portfolio as necessary to reduce the risk of mismatched cash flows between our assets and obligations to our policyholders. To further support our asset-liability management process, we analyze the adequacy of reserves annually. This analysis includes dynamic cash flow testing of assets and liabilities, by product, under a variety of interest rate scenarios to provide assurance that current assets and associated yields will be enough to satisfy obligations as they come due.

Hedging Program: Our hedging program seeks to balance three risk management objectives: protecting against the economic impact of adverse market conditions, protecting statutory capital, and stabilizing statutory distributable earnings throughout market cycles.

Third-Party Reinsurance: We utilize third-party reinsurance to mitigate a portion of the risks that we face, principally in certain of our in-force annuity and life insurance products related to longevity and mortality risks and specific features of our variable annuities. We have entered into reinsurance contracts to manage the full spectrum of risk exposure on certain blocks of business. The majority of our in-force fixed annuity and fixed index annuity businesses, as well as the legacy block of Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefits ("GMIBs") on Variable Annuities ("VA"), has been ceded to highly-rated unaffiliated reinsurers.

Pricing and Reserving: We set what we believe are appropriate mortality and policyholder behavior assumptions as part of our pricing and reserving practices. Those assumptions are regularly updated and reflect the appropriate mix of available information and expert judgment. Factors considered in product pricing primarily include expected investment returns, interest rates, market volatility, mortality, longevity, persistency, benefit utilization and operating expenses as well as other features of certain annuity products. Our product pricing models also take into account capital requirements, risk profile, target returns and operating expenses.

Non-Financial Risk

In addition to the financial risks noted above, our business inherently faces operational and regulatory risks, which can lead to financial loss, negative impacts to customers and stakeholders, and regulatory scrutiny. Examples of key “non-financial” risks include cyberattacks and information security breaches, failure of third parties to provide contracted services, fraud, model risk and conflicts of interest.

We regularly assess and report on our key risks to JFI Board's Finance and Risk Committee and have management committees and forums in place to manage and oversee our relevant non-financial risks. Our policies, processes and controls (collectively, our internal control environment) are designed and implemented with a goal to minimize exposure to these risks and prevent material financial losses and operational events (direct or indirect) that adversely affect our ability to meet our commitments to customers. In addition, we have risk-specific response plans and processes in place to quickly identify and appropriately address control failures or other risk events when they occur. Our internal control environment, including compliance with internal policies, is regularly assessed for effectiveness, and oversight is provided by our Risk and Internal Audit teams.

Reinsurance

Our third-party reinsurance strategy is designed to manage our risk exposure against the severity of losses, improve the profitability of our business and optimize our capital requirements. Although reinsurance does not discharge us from our primary obligation to make payments to our customers in respect of their policy benefits, it does make the reinsurer liable to the ceding insurance company for the reinsured portion of the risk. We obtain reinsurance from a diverse group of well-capitalized and highly-rated third-party reinsurers. We regularly evaluate the financial condition of these third-party reinsurers and monitor concentration risk with our largest reinsurers at least annually. As part of this review, we consider financial strength ratings, statutory capital and surplus, RBC, statutory earnings and fluctuations, current claims payment aging and our third-party reinsurers’ own reinsurers.

Regulation

Our Company is subject to, or affected by, many laws and regulations as a result of:

• our parent company’s public company status,

• our ownership and operation of insurance companies,

• our ownership and operation of a registered investment advisor and regulated broker-dealer,

• our use of derivatives, and

• our advisory relationships with customers.


Operating Entity			Primary Regulator
Jackson National Life Insurance Company (domiciled in Michigan)			Subject to regulation and supervision by the Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services ("DIFS"), and by insurance regulatory authorities in other U.S. states in which Jackson is authorized to transact business
Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (domiciled in New York)			Subject to regulation and supervision by the New York State Department of Financial Services ("NYSDFS")
Jackson National Asset Management LLC			SEC-registered investment adviser

Jackson National Life Distributors LLC			SEC-registered broker-dealer and subject to regulation and supervision by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”)

These laws and regulations affect, among other things, how we conduct business, our permitted investments and financial condition, marketing and investment disclosures, cybersecurity and privacy requirements, and applicable accounting standards. Further, they are complex, subject to change, and administered and enforced by multiple governmental authorities. The authorities include state insurance regulators, state securities administrators, the SEC, FINRA, the U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”), the U.S. Department of Justice, and state attorneys general. Generally, these laws and regulations are designed to protect or benefit the interests of a specific constituency, such as, for example, state insurance laws and regulations that are generally intended to protect or benefit purchasers or users of insurance products.

State Insurance Regulation

State insurance laws establish supervisory agencies with broad administrative and supervisory powers related to granting and revoking licenses to transact business, regulating marketing and other trade practices, establishing guaranty associations, licensing agents, prescribing and approving policy forms, regulating certain premium rates, regulating insurance holding company systems, establishing reserve requirements, prescribing the form and content of required financial statements and reports, performing financial and other examinations, determining the reasonableness and adequacy of statutory capital and surplus, regulating the type and amount of investments permitted, limiting the amount of dividends that can be paid and the size of transactions that can be consummated without first obtaining regulatory approval, regulating standards of business conduct and other related matters. Certain information and reports that Jackson has filed with DIFS can be inspected during normal business hours at 530 W. Allegan Street, 7th Floor, Lansing, Michigan.

As part of their regulatory oversight process, state insurance departments conduct periodic examinations, generally once every three to five years, of the books, records, accounts and business practices of insurers domiciled in their states. Examinations are sometimes carried out in cooperation with other states' insurance regulators under guidelines promulgated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the “NAIC"). State and federal insurance and securities regulatory authorities and other state law enforcement agencies and attorneys general also, from time to time, make inquiries and conduct examinations or investigations regarding our compliance with among other things, insurance laws and securities laws. The most recent DIFS examination of Jackson concluded in 2023 with no material findings.

Insurance companies have been under increased scrutiny by various state regulators, the federal government and the NAIC. Various states have considered or enacted legislation that in many cases increases states’ authority to regulate insurance companies. Although the federal government does not directly regulate the insurance business, federal legislation and administrative policies in several areas, including pension regulation, age and sex discrimination, financial services regulation, securities regulation and federal taxation, can significantly affect the insurance business. Legislation has been introduced from time to time in the U.S. Congress that could result in a more expansive role of regulation of insurance companies. The NAIC has approved and recommended several regulatory initiatives designed to reduce the risk of insurance company insolvencies. These initiatives include investment and reserve requirements, RBC standards, restrictions on an insurance company’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders, and the adoption of model laws, relating to risk management, financial exposure assessment, and governance structure disclosure.

State insurance laws and regulations also include provisions governing marketplace activity of life and annuity insurers, including provisions governing the form and content of disclosure to consumers, such as illustrations, advertising, sales practices and complaint handling. State regulatory authorities generally enforce these provisions through periodic market conduct examinations, with emphasis in recent years on improper life insurance pricing and sales practices, race-based underwriting or sales practices, and misleading sales presentations, targeting the elderly, and product suitability for potential customers.

In December 2022, Michigan enacted an amendment to the holding company provision within its Insurance Code, which adopts a Group Capital Calculation ("GCC") for use in DIFS’ monitoring of insurance holding companies’ solvency. While the GCC is not a capital requirement, the calculation is intended to provide additional analytical information for use in assessing group risks and capital adequacy, complementing DIFS’ current holding company analysis. The changes were required to ensure Michigan remained in compliance with accreditation standards set by the NAIC, which allows for inter-state cooperation and reduces regulatory redundancies.

Annuity Suitability Regulation

On February 13, 2020, the NAIC approved revisions to the Suitability in Annuity Transactions Model Regulation (the “Annuity Suitability Model Regulation”). The revised model imposes a “best interest” standard of conduct and includes a “safe harbor” for fiduciary advisors who recommend annuities. Under the safe harbor, as it applies to the “care” elements of the Annuity Suitability Model Regulation, investment advisors offering annuities need only comply with the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act”). Each state chooses whether to implement the Annuity Suitability Model Regulation. If they so choose, they will either amend their current suitability regulations or adopt the new model. NYSDFS' amended insurance regulation (Regulation 187, "Suitability and Best Interest in Life Insurance and Annuity Transactions") incorporates the “best interest” standard for the sale of annuities and expands the application of this standard beyond annuity transactions to include sales of life insurance policies to consumers.

Guaranty Associations and Similar Arrangements

State laws require insurance companies doing business within their jurisdictions to participate in various types of guaranty associations or other similar arrangements. These guaranty associations and arrangements provide certain levels of protection to customers from losses under insurance policies issued by insurance companies that become impaired or insolvent. Typically, these guaranty associations levy assessments up to a prescribed limit on a member insurer's proportionate share of the business in the relevant jurisdiction of all member insurers in the lines of business in which the impaired or insolvent insurer is engaged. Some states permit member insurers to recover assessments that they paid through full or partial premium tax offsets, usually over a period of years. The aggregate assessments levied against us during the prior three years have not been material to our financial condition.

Regulation of Investments

We are subject to state laws and regulations that require diversification of our investment portfolios and limit the amount of investments in certain asset categories, such as below investment-grade fixed income securities, equity real estate, mortgages, other equity investments, foreign investments and derivatives. Failure to comply with these requirements would cause investments exceeding regulatory limitations to be treated as non-admitted assets for purposes of measuring surplus and, in most instances, would require divestiture of the non-qualifying investments. We believe that our investments complied with these requirements at December 31, 2023.

Surplus and Capital; RBC Requirements

The NAIC has developed RBC standards for life insurance companies as well as a model act for state legislatures to enact. The model act requires that life insurance companies report on a RBC formula standard calculated by applying factors to various asset, premium and reserve items and separate model-based calculations of risk associated primarily with interest rate and market risks. The RBC formula takes into account the risk characteristics of a company, including asset risk, insurance risk, interest rate risk, market risk and business risk. The NAIC designed the formula as an early warning tool to identify potentially inadequately capitalized companies for purposes of initiating regulatory action.

Under RBC requirements, regulatory compliance is determined by an NAIC defined ratio (known as the RBC ratio) of a company’s total adjusted capital, to its company action level of RBC, also as defined by the NAIC. Four levels of regulatory attention may be triggered if the RBC ratio is insufficient:


	RBC Ratio	Regulatory Attention
Company action level	Between 75% to 100%	Insurer must submit a plan to the regulator detailing corrective action it proposes to undertake
Regulatory action level	Between 50% to 75%	Insurer must submit a plan, but a regulator may also issue a corrective order requiring the insurer to comply within a specified period
Authorized control level	35% to 50%	Regulatory response is the same as at the “Regulatory action level,” but in addition, the regulator may take action to rehabilitate or liquidate the insurer
Mandatory control level	Less than 35%	Regulator must rehabilitate or liquidate the insurer

As of December 31, 2023, Jackson's total adjusted capital and RBC minimum required levels under the NAIC’s definition substantially exceeded the standards of its state of domicile and the NAIC.

We believe that we will be able to maintain our RBC ratios in excess of “company action level” through appropriate risk management, investing and capital management, and claims handling. However, no assurances can be given that developments affecting us or our insurance subsidiaries, many of which could be outside of our control, will not cause our RBC ratios to fall below our targeted levels. See Risks Related to our Business and Industry —Risks Related to Legal, Tax and Regulatory Matters—A decrease in our or our insurance subsidiary’s risk-based capital ("RBC") ratio (as a result of a reduction in statutory capital and surplus or increase in RBC requirements) could result in increased scrutiny by insurance regulators and rating agencies, which could lead to corrective measures and ratings downgrades that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The NAIC updated the risk-based capital framework to reflect more current modeling of asset risk and insurance risk, with changes effective at year-end 2021 and 2022. The changes had minimal impact on our life insurance subsidiaries.

Federal Initiatives Impacting Insurance Companies

While the U.S. government does not directly regulate the insurance industry, federal initiatives can impact the insurance industry.

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010

Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act, and similar laws passed in jurisdictions outside the U.S., has significantly impacted the regulation of over-the-counter derivatives. In the U.S., the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) and the SEC regulate swaps and other derivatives. The CFTC has primary jurisdiction over swaps, which constitute the vast majority of the market, and the SEC has primary jurisdiction over security-based swaps.

Dodd-Frank Act requirements and similar non-U.S. regulations make it more costly to use derivatives and hedge investment exposures and may affect our returns. These regulations may impede our ability to utilize derivatives. Another factor that has driven up the cost of trading in both over-the-counter and exchange traded derivatives is the increased capital charges imposed on financial intermediaries, such as futures commission merchants and banks. As a result of these regulations, we expect costs to continue to rise, which could adversely impact our ability to implement our desired hedging strategies. As a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC has adopted significant regulations changing the way swaps are traded in the U.S., including:

• imposing registration requirements on swap dealers and large market participants, known as major swap participants,

• subjecting a significant portion of the interest rate swap market and some of the credit default swap index market to mandatory exchange or swap execution facility trading and central clearing requirements, and

• imposing new requirements on swap transactions, including trade reporting and recordkeeping, know-your-customer and other sales practices, and documentation for swap transactions entered into with swap dealers and major swap participants.

Regulators around the world, including U.S. banking regulators and the CFTC, have implemented margin requirements for uncleared derivatives generally in accordance with the recommendations of the Basel Committee on Bank Supervision and International Organization of Securities Commissions. The variation margin requirements require us to exchange variation margin (comprised of specified liquid instruments and subject to required haircuts) when entering into uncleared swaps and security-based swaps with regulated entities. The initial margin requirements are being phased-in and may also ultimately require us to post initial margin when entering into such derivatives. We completed the required legal documentation and changes to our operational processes in 2021 to accommodate the exchange of initial margin with U.S. and European Union swap dealers, when necessary.

Banking regulators' rules applicable to certain qualified financial contracts with banking institutions and their applicable affiliates, such as many derivatives contracts, securities lending agreements and repurchase agreements, generally require the inclusion of contractual provisions that limit or delay certain rights of their counterparties, including counterparties’ default rights (such as the right to terminate the contracts or foreclose on collateral) and restrictions on assignments and transfers of credit enhancements (such as guarantees) arising in connection with the banking institution or an applicable affiliate becoming subject to a bankruptcy, insolvency, resolution or similar proceeding. Our qualified financial contracts are subject to these rules and contain the relevant provisions.

The Dodd-Frank Act created the Financial Stability Oversight Council (the “FSOC”). The FSOC has the ability to designate certain insurance companies and insurance holding companies that pose a systemic risk to the financial stability of the U.S., in which case such companies would become subject to heightened prudential regulation by the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Federal Reserve Board”). The Federal Reserve Board may limit such company’s ability to enter into merger transactions, restrict its ability to offer financial products, require it to terminate one or more activities, or impose conditions on how it conducts activities. On December 4, 2019, the FSOC issued final guidance regarding the designation of non-bank financial companies as systemically important. The guidance provided that the FSOC will move from an “entity-based” designation approach towards an “activities-based” approach. This approach eliminated the prior quantitative thresholds for designation as a systemically important entity. However, in November 2023, the FSOC adopted a new analytic framework for financial stability risks and updated guidance on its nonbank financial company determinations process, overruling the 2019 guidance. While the impact of this change is not completely clear at this time, it could increase the chance that the Company is subject to additional regulatory measures.

The Dodd-Frank Act also authorizes the Federal Insurance Office ("FIO") to assist the Secretary of the Treasury Department in negotiating covered agreements. A covered agreement is an agreement between the U.S. and one or more foreign governments, authorities or regulatory entities, regarding prudential measures with respect to insurance or reinsurance. The FIO is further charged with determining, in accordance with the procedures and standards established under the Dodd-Frank Act, whether state laws are preempted by a covered agreement. Pursuant to this authority, in September 2017, the U.S. and the European Union signed a covered agreement (the “EU Covered Agreement”) to address, among other things, reinsurance collateral requirements. In addition, on December 18, 2018, the Treasury Department and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative signed a Bilateral Agreement between the U.S. and the United Kingdom on Prudential Measures Regarding Insurance and Reinsurance in anticipation of the United Kingdom’s potential exit from the European Union (the “UK Covered Agreement” and, together with the EU Covered Agreement, the “Covered Agreements”). U.S. state regulators had five years from the dates the Covered Agreements were signed to adopt reinsurance reforms removing reinsurance collateral requirements for EU and UK reinsurers that meet the prescribed minimum conditions set forth in the applicable Covered Agreement or else state laws imposing such reinsurance collateral requirements may be subject to federal preemption. On June 25, 2019, the NAIC adopted amendments to the Credit for Reinsurance Model Law and Model Regulation to conform to the requirements of the Covered Agreements. As of December 31, 2023, 50 states and the District of Columbia have enacted and promulgated the Model Law and Model Regulation. Additionally, five other U.S. jurisdictions have adopted regulations or memorandums of understanding consistent with the Model Law and Model Regulation.

SEC’s Regulation Best Interest

On June 5, 2019, the SEC adopted investment advice reforms designed to enhance investor protections while preserving retail investor access and choice. The most significant element is a rule (known as “Regulation Best Interest”) establishing a best interest standard of conduct for broker-dealers and their representatives when they make recommendations to retail investors. Regulation Best Interest, effective on June 30, 2020, enhances the duties and disclosure requirements that apply to our broker-dealer and investment adviser subsidiaries when they provide recommendations and investment advice to retail investors, as well as our representatives that provide such services. The reforms increase the regulatory burden on broker-dealers selling our products, but also provide a more consistent regulatory standard that could provide benefits to the overall insurance and investment market. FINRA adopted rules to align to Regulation Best Interest and is enforcing both the SEC regulations and its own rules relating to recommendations of investments to retail consumers.

Department of Labor’s Fiduciary Advice Rule

The Department of Labor (the “DOL”) issued a regulatory action, effective February 16, 2021, that reinstated the text of the DOL’s 1975 investment advice regulation defining what constitutes fiduciary “investment advice” to Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA") plans and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs"). The DOL’s related guidance broadened the circumstances under which financial institutions, including insurance companies, could be considered fiduciaries under ERISA or the Federal income tax code. The rule and accompanying guidance faced hurdles, including a February 2023 U.S. District Court decision that vacated the roll-over portion of the guidance, ruling that the DOL exceeded its authority in this area.

On October 31, 2023, the DOL proposed revisions to the definition of fiduciary and related Prohibited Transaction Exemptions (PTE) (the “2023 Fiduciary Advice Rule”), redefining what constitutes fiduciary “investment advice” to ERISA plans and IRAs. The proposal again extends fiduciary status to one-time rollover recommendations and broadens the circumstances under which financial institutions, including insurance companies, could be considered fiduciaries under ERISA or the Federal income tax code, despite the February 2023 U.S. District Court decision. The proposal also narrows the applicability of PTE 84-24 specific to insurance commissions for annuity recommendations to independent insurance agents recommending non-securities products. The proposed changes to PTE 84-24 also impose certain supervisory obligations on insurance carriers that are similar to obligations already covered under the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ Suitability in Annuity Transactions Model Regulation. As currently drafted, the above-reference revisions would be effective 60 days after the rule is finalized and published in the Federal Register.

We continue to analyze the impact of the 2023 Fiduciary Advice Rule, if adopted, and, while we cannot predict the rule’s impact, it could have an adverse effect on sales of annuities through our distribution partners. We may need to take certain additional actions to comply with, or assist our distributors in their compliance with, the 2023 Fiduciary Advice Rule. The 2023 Fiduciary Advice Rule may also lead to changes to our compensation practices and product offerings and increase litigation risk, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Nonetheless, because the distribution of annuities is primarily through intermediaries, most of which have implemented systems and processes to align to existing state and federal fiduciary and/or best interest standards, we believe that we will have more limited exposure to the 2023 Fiduciary

Advice Rule. While the rule may not have a material impact on our business, it may impede certain investors’ access to financial advice or annuities that provide guaranteed income streams.

USA PATRIOT Act of 2001

The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 includes anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws as well as various regulations applicable to broker-dealers and other financial services companies, including insurance companies. Financial institutions are required to collect information regarding the identity of their customers, watch for and report suspicious transactions, respond to requests for information by regulatory authorities and law enforcement agencies and share information with other financial institutions. As a result, we are required to maintain certain internal compliance practices, procedures and controls.

Cybersecurity and Privacy Regulations

Cybersecurity is subject to increased scrutiny by insurance regulators. In 2017, the NYSDFS adopted 23 NYCRR 500 (the “NYSDFS Cybersecurity Regulation”), which requires covered businesses in New York to have a comprehensive cybersecurity program that aligns to the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework and requires policies and procedures in several specific areas including, personnel, training, access privileges, penetration testing, vulnerability management, encryption, multifactor authentication, application security, data minimization, incident response planning, and notification and vendor management. The NYSDFS has pursued enforcement actions and penalties for violations demonstrating the significant risk of noncompliance. On November 1, 2023, the NYSDFS adopted a second amendment to the NYSDFS Cybersecurity Regulation, which includes requirements relating to risk assessments, cybersecurity policies, penetration testing, monitoring, and certain audit requirements. The regulation will take effect in phases during 2024 and 2025.

The NAIC has adopted the Insurance Data Security Model Law, which established the standards for data security, investigation, and notification of a breach of data security for insurance companies. As of January 2024, twenty-three states (including Michigan, effective January 1, 2021) had adopted the model law. Importantly, the drafters of the Data Security Model Law intend that a licensee’s compliance with the NYSDFS Cybersecurity Regulation will constitute compliance with the Data Security Model Law. We have taken the necessary steps to comply with this regulation.

The California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (the “CCPA”) grants all California residents the right to know what information a business has collected from them and the sourcing and sharing of that information, as well as a right to have a business delete their personal information (with some exceptions). The CCPA’s definition of “personal information” is more expansive than those found in other privacy laws applicable to us in the U.S. Failure to comply with the CCPA could result in regulatory fines, and the law grants a private right of action for any unauthorized disclosure of personal information as a result of failure to maintain reasonable security procedures. Additionally, on November 3, 2020, California voters passed a ballot initiative, the California Privacy Rights Act (the “CPRA”), that adjusts and, in some respects, expands consumer rights and business obligations created by the CCPA. The CPRA, effective January 1, 2023, imposes additional obligations on companies that collect California residents’ personal information, including providing a right to correct personal information, additional protections for certain uses of sensitive personal information, and certain limitations on data use and data sharing that does not involve a sale. The CPRA also created a new California Privacy Protection Agency, which has been charged with enforcing both the CCPA and the CPRA.

Federal law and regulation require financial institutions to protect the security and confidentiality of customer information, notify customers about their policies and practices relating to their collection, disclosure and securing the confidentiality of customer information. Federal and state laws also regulate disclosures of customer information. In March 2022, Congress enacted a 72-hour cyber reporting provision within a larger legislative package. In addition to this provision, Congress and state legislatures are expected to consider additional regulation relating to privacy and other aspects of customer information.

On October 21, 2019, the NAIC formed a Privacy Protections (H) Working Group to review state insurance privacy protections regarding the collection, use and disclosure of information gathered in connection with insurance transactions. In early 2023, the NAIC proposed a consumer privacy protection model law designed to replace the Insurance Information and Privacy Protection Model Act and the Privacy of Consumer Financial Health and Information Regulation. The NAIC is continuing to consider comments received on the proposed model law, which could result in additional requirements for us. Privacy protection is also gaining attention in state legislatures nationwide. There are now thirteen states with laws generally applicable to data privacy (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Iowa, Montana, New Jersey, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Virginia). With the exception of California, these laws do not apply to Jackson and other financial institutions subject to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.

In 2019, the NAIC formed the Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (H) Working Group to explore the development of artificial intelligence and its impact on consumer protection and privacy. The Working Group developed the AI Model Bulletin which was adopted by the NAIC in December of 2023. The Model Bulletin serves a reminder of the impact on consumers and their privacy when decisions are made or supported by advanced technologies including AI.

See Cybersecurity - Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy.

Holding Company Regulation

We are subject to regulation under the insurance holding company laws of various jurisdictions. These laws and regulations vary by jurisdiction, but generally require each controlled insurance company to register with state regulatory authorities and file reports that provide information, including capital structure, ownership, financial condition, certain intercompany transactions and general business operations.

Restrictions on Acquiring “Control”

Insurance holding company regulations generally provide that no person, corporation or other entity may acquire control of an insurance company, or a controlling interest in any parent company of an insurance company, without the prior approval of such insurance company’s domiciliary state insurance regulator. Under the laws of each domiciliary state of us and our insurance subsidiary, any person acquiring, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting securities of an insurance company is presumed to have acquired “control” of the company. This statutory presumption of control may be rebutted by a showing that control does not, in fact, exist. The state insurance regulators, however, may find that “control” exists even under circumstances in which a person owns or controls less than 10% of voting securities.

These laws and regulations may discourage potential acquisition proposals and may delay, deter or prevent a change of control involving us.

Restrictions on Paying Dividends

State insurance statutes typically place restrictions and limitations on the amount of dividends or other distributions payable by insurance company subsidiaries to their parent companies. Dividends in excess of prescribed limits and transactions above a specified size between an insurer and its affiliates require the approval of the insurance regulator in the insurer’s state of domicile. For example, under the Michigan Insurance Code, DIFS must approve insurance companies' requests to pay a dividend or distribution out of earned surplus. The insurance statutes of New York permit payment of ordinary dividends without regulatory approval if one of two standards are met. One standard allows a domestic stock life insurer to pay an ordinary dividend out of earned surplus. The second standard allows an insurer to pay an ordinary dividend out of other than earned surplus if such insurer does not have sufficient positive earned surplus to pay an ordinary dividend. However, dividends in excess of prescribed limits, based on prior year’s earnings and surplus of the insurance company, are considered extraordinary transactions and require explicit approval from the applicable regulator.

Broker-Dealer, Investment Adviser, Mutual Fund and Securities Regulation

We and certain policies and contracts offered by us are subject to regulation under the federal and state securities laws and regulations. Regulators administering these laws and regulations may conduct examinations of our operations and make requests for information. The primary intent of these laws and regulations is to protect investors in the securities markets and generally grant supervisory agencies broad administrative powers, including the power to limit or restrict the conduct of business for failure to comply.

Governmental regulatory authorities may institute administrative or judicial proceedings that may result in censure, fines, the issuance of cease-and-desist orders, trading prohibitions, the suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer or member, its officers, registered representatives or employees or other similar sanctions.

Broker-Dealer Regulation

JNLD is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is registered as a broker-dealer in all applicable states. JNLD is also a member of, and subject to regulation by, FINRA, a self-regulatory organization subject to SEC oversight. The SEC and FINRA also regulate the sales practices of broker-dealers. In recent years, both the SEC and FINRA have intensified their scrutiny of sales practices relating to variable annuities and

variable life insurance. In addition, broker-dealers are also subject to regulation by state securities administrators in those states in which they conduct business, who may also conduct examinations and direct inquiries to broker-dealers.

Investment Adviser Regulation

Jackson National Asset Management LLC ("JNAM") is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act"). The investment companies (mutual funds) for which JNAM serves as an investment adviser are subject to SEC registration and regulation pursuant to the Securities Act, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). The mutual funds advised by JNAM comprise the investment options within the variable products offered by Jackson National Life. In addition, each variable annuity and variable life product is subject to SEC registration and regulation.

The business of our investment adviser subsidiary will be impacted by SEC regulatory initiatives with respect to the investment management business. In addition to rules discussed elsewhere, the SEC has adopted rules that include (i) new monthly and annual reporting requirements for certain U.S. registered funds; (ii) enhanced reporting regimes for investment advisers; (iii) implementing liquidity risk management programs for exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and open-end funds, other than money market funds; (iv) reforms relating to money market funds that require institutional and prime money market funds to use a floating net asset value ("NAV"), and permit money market funds to impose liquidity fees and redemption gates; (v) significant amendments to rules regarding advertisements by investment advisers; and (vi) significant changes to the regulations applicable to the use of derivatives by U.S. registered funds. As noted above, the SEC has also recently proposed comprehensive reforms to improve cybersecurity risk management for registered investment advisers and registered funds. These rules increased the reporting and disclosure requirements for our investment adviser subsidiaries. These increased regulatory and compliance burdens could be costly and may impede the growth of our investment adviser subsidiaries.

The SEC, beginning in late 2020, instituted a comprehensive regulatory agenda focusing on Environmental, Social, and Governance ("ESG") issues. As part of this agenda, in March 2023, the SEC issued final regulations requiring additional disclosures concerning climate-related risks and related matters for public companies. In addition, the SEC announced a number of actions, including forming an enforcement task force designed to harmonize the efforts of the SEC’s divisions and offices, consider potential comprehensive changes to ESG disclosure guidance, announce ESG as an examination priority, address shareholder rights, create accountability in statements and conduct, and adopted changes to the “names rule” under the Investment Company Act regarding the effect of ESG factors on a fund’s investment objectives and performance. The SEC's Division of Examinations subsequently issued a risk alert highlighting ESG deficiencies, internal control weaknesses and effective practices identified during recent examinations of investment advisers, registered investment companies and private funds. The SEC's regulatory asset management agenda, including items that have been implemented in 2022 and those that are under consideration, may impact the growth of our investment advisory business due to the increased regulatory and compliance burdens.

Commodities Regulation

JNAM is registered as a “commodity pool operator” with the National Futures Association (“NFA”) pursuant to the Commodity Futures Trade Commission (“CFTC”) regulations and acts as a commodity pool operator with respect to the operation of certain of the mutual funds. The CFTC is a federal agency whose responsibilities include the regulation of commodity interests and enforcement of the Commodity Exchange Act of 1974. The NFA is a self-regulatory organization to which the CFTC has delegated, among other things, the administration and enforcement of commodity regulatory registration requirements and the regulation of its members. JNAM and the mutual funds have incurred additional regulatory compliance and reporting expenses as a result, which could reduce investment returns or harm the mutual fund’s ability to implement its investment strategy.

Corporate Responsibility

We take a balanced, long-term approach to serving all its stakeholders, including business partners, regulators, customers, associates, communities and our shareholder. Our commitments are described below and with more detail in the annual JFI Corporate Responsibility Report. Our parent’s annual Corporate Responsibility Report is not incorporated by reference in, and does not form a part of, this prospectus.

Protecting our Environment

We are committed to reducing our climate impact and doing our part to help create a more environmentally sustainable future for us all. To that end, we are taking thoughtful steps to reduce our carbon footprint, consume energy more efficiently, and use natural resources in innovative and impactful ways that result in reduced greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions. In its second year, the on-site solar farm at our home office in Lansing, Michigan, is generating renewable energy and reducing our need for traditional power generation.

Valuing our Communities

We demonstrate our commitment to corporate social responsibility with charitable donations that (i) generate impact in the communities we serve, (ii) engage associates in a culture of philanthropy, and (iii) grow awareness for our commitment to being a good corporate neighbor. We believe our community partnerships create shared value for Jackson, our associates and the communities in which we operate. We have a passionate and committed workforce that engages with the community and is generous with their time and resources. Jackson encourages community engagement by providing associates with paid time off for volunteering, nonprofit board training and placement, and matching gifts programs for associate charitable contributions and volunteer hours. We remain committed to empowering people and communities and continue to invest in building relationships that serve the greater good. Jackson’s philanthropic strategy aligns with its business purpose to build the foundation for financial freedom for all.

Strong Governance and Business Practices

We are committed to governance policies and practices that serve the interest of the Company and its stakeholders, starting with independent membership on all committees of the JFI Board of Directors. The JFI Board seeks directors with a broad range of professional experience, skills, and perspectives who support our commitment to diversity of thought, experience, and background. It also seeks those who contribute to its gender and racial or ethnic diversity. The JFI Board currently has 33% gender diversity, and 22% racial and ethnic diversity composition. Our Company has an ownership culture that focuses on providing exceptional value to advisors, policyholders, and our shareholder. Jackson also has a risk management framework embedded across the Company, supporting the effectiveness of risk management and the control environment including oversight of ESG risks. We believe our long-term focus produces sustainable, competitive returns for our shareholder. Our internal asset management team at JNAM oversees external managers on our variable annuity platform, performing a robust due diligence process that includes analysis of ESG philosophy and processes.

Human Capital Resources

Our human capital resources are managed at our ultimate parent company level, JFI. Our strength lies in the people we employ and values-based culture we foster. We offer significant career opportunities, competitive merit-based compensation, inclusive practices, world-class facilities, and the ability to work for a purpose-driven organization. Our Company's four corporate values — Empower, Respect, Execute and Create — guide our associate practices and decisions.

JFI had approximately 3,840 associates as of December 31, 2023, comprised of approximately 3,015 full-time associates and approximately 825 part-time associates, inclusive of our Strategic Support Program associates (a flexible, cost-efficient, part-time workforce that provides just-in-time scale). Each of our associates play an important role in delivering on our brand promise of clarity for a more confident future. We make it our priority to offer opportunities for personal growth, talent development, and rewarding career paths for all Jackson team members. We believe our collaborative culture is one of our greatest strengths and is a significant factor in our ability to continue to be an industry leader.

Talent Development, Diversity and Inclusion

We have an established history of developing talent from within. Our senior management team has an average tenure of over 20 years with the Company. We also recruit talent from outside the organization, as we seek to cultivate an inclusive workplace where different ideas and opinions are heard and respected and where people of different backgrounds can come together to accomplish great things as a team. Through learning and development programs, succession and talent management processes, and competitive rewards and recognition, our diverse and high-performing associates are empowered to innovate and challenge one another to be their best selves. In 2023, over 95% of JFI’s total associates have completed diversity and inclusion training.

In 2023, Jackson continued its mentoring program to support the long-term career growth of all JFI associates, with particular focus on development opportunities for diverse associates and emerging leaders. The program began in 2021 and in its third year is still seeing strong participation including:

• More than 210 mentor pairings;

• More than 1,000 hours of mentoring reported by participants; and

• 4.7 out of 5 rating in overall program and relationship satisfaction.

Our strategic approach to Diversity and Inclusion focuses on ways to attract and retain highly talented people and cultivates an environment where our associates are encouraged to bring our best selves to work every day. Our Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council (the "Advisory Council") was established in 2018 to identify opportunities for advancing our diverse and inclusive work environment. The Advisory Council developed a framework and strategy, which includes ensuring an inclusive workplace, developing a diverse talent pool, leveraging diversity and inclusion in the marketplace and reporting our progress.

We recognize the diversity of our associates’ backgrounds and cultures through our voluntary, associate-led Business Resource Associate Groups (“BRAGs”). Supported by executive leadership and aligned with our mission and core values, our nine BRAGs provide opportunities to empower all associates to share their unique and diverse talents with each other.

We have acted in several ways to improve inclusion in our recruiting process, including how we approach job postings, develop position requirements, conduct interviews, and evaluate candidates. We also value our strong partnerships with the many organizations that help us diversify and strengthen our talent pool. Through these partnerships, we are building our recruiting pipeline and are developing stronger leaders who support innovative thought and promote an inclusive and an equitable culture. These organizations include:

• The Association for Wholesaling Diversity and International Association of Black Actuaries : creating opportunities to build, attract and recruit Black talent to Jackson

• The Coalition for Equity in Wholesaling: to increase hiring, retention, and career advancement of a wholesaler workforce that better reflects America by sharing knowledge and building relationships

• Disability:IN : assessments and education that help us better understand the needs of individual with disabilities within our workforce

• Michigan State University Athletics : to foster leadership, cultivate relationships, and explore career pathways with MSU athletes beyond sports

• Yello : a platform to recruit and communicate more effectively with diverse candidates, including sourcing and events to engage with a broader candidate pool

As of December 31, 2023, within Jackson’s workforce, approximately 46% of our associates were women and approximately 19% of our associates were racially and ethnically diverse. Additionally, four of the eight-member executive committee team are women, including our CEO and CFO.

Benefits and Rewards

We recognize the contributions our associates make to our future and their futures by offering competitive salaries, wages, and benefits. Our comprehensive benefits package includes medical, dental, vision, and paid time off along with more innovative benefits including associate and dependent tuition reimbursement programs, paid parental leave, adoption assistance, paid time off to volunteer, and associate charitable gift matching. Our associates are compensated based on their job performance. This performance-driven structure aligns performance incentives with our business productivity strategy, serving to both encourage our associates and satisfy our other key stakeholders. To ensure fair pay, we work actively with a third-party consultant to conduct pay equity studies related to race, ethnicity, and gender. We also have rigorous governance processes in place to ensure that we promote equitable pay practices, reinforce strong risk management, and maintain independent oversight of our executive compensation.

Associate Health and Well-Being

We believe it is important to support our associates and are committed to providing a safe and healthy workplace. Our "Living Life Well" program helps ensure that Jackson associates are provided supportive health, safety and financial wellness resources both at work and at home. These efforts cultivate a supportive and well-balanced corporate culture and help define the future of our success.

The health and safety of our associates is a top priority. Our ergonomics program supports associate wellness by promoting evidence-based ergonomic principles for associates working remotely or at our offices. At the office, associates also have access to a complete training system and highly qualified team of experts to help associates achieve their personal fitness, nutritional and lifestyle goals. We currently operate 21 Occupational, Safety and Health Administration ("OSHA") related programs, in addition to our standard air and water quality programs, in a comprehensive corporate health and safety effort to meet OSHA and American National Standards Institute ("ANSI") Z10-02019 standards.

We offer programs that support the mental health of associates, including confidential support for more serious issues involving emotional stress and well-being. Our Employee Assistance Program, "Life Balance," offers online tools, as well as master's-level professionals available for confidential support around the clock. The financial health of our associates is an equally important part of their well-being. We offer programs and educational tools to support their long-term financial wellness. These efforts help our associates build a more confident future for themselves, as well as for the long-term success of our Company and for our shareholder.

Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy

We have an enterprise-wide risk management framework for identifying, assessing, managing, monitoring, and reporting our material risks, including cybersecurity risks. Our risk identification and risk and control self-assessment ("RCSA") process assesses the potential likelihood and impact of, among other things, cybersecurity risks to the Company, and the control environment in place to mitigate identified risks. See Risk Risks Related to Our Business and Industry – “ Risks Related to Information Technology, Security and Data” for a description of the cybersecurity risks we face.

The Company is committed to attaining the highest standards for information security and data privacy programs through disciplined governance and risk management practices.

We have a written JFI Information Security Policy setting forth our expectations with respect to the receipt, handling and management of information, and setting forth our process, procedures and standards for achieving those expectations. Our Information Security Policy is reviewed and updated by management at least annually, to align with multiple industry standards, including the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cyber Security Framework and relevant state regulations, including NYSDFS Cybersecurity Requirements for Financial Services Companies, and federal regulatory requirements. The JFI Privacy Policy is also annually reviewed and updated by management to align with industry best practices and state and federal regulatory requirements.

Our cybersecurity program includes a threat and vulnerability management program to identify, assess, prevent, detect, monitor and remediate internal and external threats to, and vulnerabilities of, the Company’s electronic systems, applications and data. Key components of this security program include a 24/7 Security Operations Center, which is managed internally at Jackson, with staff augmentation from third-party service vendors. The Security Operations Center monitors threats and attacks and initiates the incident response management process and associated notifications, as needed. In addition to monitoring threats and attacks, our internal management team reviews daily external threat intelligence and oversees, at least quarterly, external penetration testing of our Company’s electronic systems. We provide training to all associates and regularly audit and assess our program with both internal and external resources, and through benchmarking studies and assessments against our Information Security and Privacy Policies and Standards.

We have a third-party vendor management program that oversees the identification and assessment of cybersecurity risk for the Company’s use of all third-party service providers. This program evaluates third-party vendors based on their level of access to the Company’s data and the level of potential risk the third-party service providers create for the organization through reviews of their security program and systems architecture. The Company identifies monitoring and mitigating controls and implements such controls where appropriate for any identified risks, including adding robust security terms in agreed contracts. We also monitor and periodically reassess third-party service vendors to ensure controls are maintained to expectations.

Cybersecurity Incidents

In June 2023, Jackson determined that its information at one of our third-party vendors, Pension Benefit Information, LLC (“PBI”), was impacted by a cybersecurity breach involving Progress Software Corporation’s MOVEit Transfer software. The PBI service helps Jackson to identify possible beneficiaries for death benefits. According to PBI, an unknown actor exploited a MOVEit software flaw to access PBI’s systems and download certain data. Our assessment indicated that personally identifiable information relating to approximately 850,000 of Jackson’s customers was obtained by that unknown actor from PBI’s systems. PBI informed Jackson that it rectified the MOVEit vulnerability.

Separately, Jackson experienced unauthorized access to two servers as a result of the MOVEit flaw; however, the scope and nature of the data accessed on those servers was significantly less than the PBI impact. Our assessment was that a subset of information relating to certain partner organizations and individuals, including certain customers of Jackson, was obtained from the two affected servers.

At this time, we do not believe the incidents or related litigation will have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, or financial results of the Company.

Governance

JFI’s Board Oversight of Risks from Cybersecurity Threats: JFI’s Board approved both the Company’s initial JFI Information Security Policy and the JFI Privacy Policy. The Finance and Risk Committee of the JFI Board assists the JFI Board with oversight of the Company’s risk framework and its effectiveness. The Finance and Risk Committee regularly reviews top risks identified by management, the Company’s risk appetite, and financial and non-financial risks, including information security and cybersecurity. The committee also reviews activity reports on the status of our cybersecurity program, including material policy changes, breaches, and remediation actions. At least annually, and more often as needed, the committee meets with our Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) in a dedicated session to review and discuss in-depth cybersecurity risks facing the Company.

JFI’s Board of Directors receives periodic reports from its Finance and Risk Committee regarding the committee’s actions in respect of cybersecurity and related regulatory developments and receives from our CISO regular updates about cybersecurity threats and our cybersecurity and privacy programs.

Management’s Role in Assessing and Managing Material Risks from Cybersecurity Threats: Our CISO is a member of the senior leadership team and oversees our Information Security and Privacy Team. The CISO provides regular updates to the JFI Board on cybersecurity threats facing the organization, including developments in our ongoing information security and privacy programs. As noted, the CISO meets in dedicated sessions with the JFI Board’s Finance and Risk Committee to review and discuss in-depth cybersecurity risks facing the Company.

Our Information Security and Privacy Team includes 70 full-time positions with at least 50% of our associates holding industry certifications, such as the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (“CISSP”), Certified Information Security Manager (“CISM”), and Certified Information Privacy Professional (“CIPP”). All associates and contractors with access to our

Company’s systems receive comprehensive initial and ongoing annual training on responsible information security, data security, and cybersecurity practices and how to protect against cyber threats.

Regular independent third-party assessments, penetration testing, and internal audits are conducted to validate controls and to position our cybersecurity maturity level at or ahead of industry trends in meeting stringent security standards. We regularly assess our security program internally and externally, through benchmarking studies and assessments against our Information Security and Privacy Policies and Standards and conduct assessments of the effectiveness of relevant internal control activities designed to restrict inappropriate access to our IT systems, support data integrity within our IT systems, and ensure ongoing availability of our IT systems. Certain of these control activities are also subject to an assessment by our external auditor to support its opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.

Properties

We currently own and occupy the buildings comprising our corporate headquarters campus and related properties in Lansing, Michigan as well as our regional headquarters in Franklin, Tennessee. We also have leases for the following offices:

• District of Columbia under a lease that expires in 2029;

• Chicago, Illinois under a lease that in expires in 2029;

• East Lansing, Michigan under a lease that expires in 2029; and

• Lansing, Michigan under a lease that expires in 2028.

• Purchase, New York under a lease that expires in 2024;

Our office in Franklin, Tennessee supports our subsidiary JNLD, which is the principal distributor and sales and marketing organization for the insurance and annuity products issued by us and our affiliates. Our office in Chicago, Illinois supports our subsidiary JNAM, which provides separate account administration services and financial and accounting services.

We believe our properties are adequate and suitable for our business as currently conducted and are adequately maintained.

Information about Our Executive Officers

Below are the executive officers of Jackson National Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2023. The executive officers serve until the next annual appointment of executive officers, or until earlier resignation or removal.


Name	Age	Positions and Offices Held and Principal Occupation
Carrie L. Chelko1	50	Executive Vice President, General Counsel of Jackson, a position held since September 2021. As Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Ms. Chelko oversees Legal, Compliance, Corporate Communications and Responsibility, and Shared Services & Operations (Legal), and beginning January 2024, one new group, Government Relations. From September 13, 2021 until August 2022, Ms. Chelko also served as Corporate Secretary of Jackson Financial Inc. From August 30, 2021 until September 13, 2021, Ms. Chelko was Executive Vice President of Jackson Financial Inc. Prior to joining Jackson, from April 2020 through August 2021, Ms. Chelko was Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of Fidelity Investments, Personal Investing. Prior to Fidelity, from May 2013 through March 2020, Ms. Chelko served as the Senior Vice President and Chief Counsel at Lincoln Financial Group.

1 Effective January 24, 2024, Ms. Chelko ceased to serve as general counsel of Jackson; however, she continues to serve as Executive Vice President of Jackson. On the same effective date, Scott Golde, age 54, assumed the role of Senior Vice President, General Counsel of Jackson. Mr. Golde also serves as Chief Ethics & Compliance Officer of JFI where he oversees compliance for the enterprise and serves as the lead attorney for Jackson, with responsibility over insurance and product matters. Mr. Golde has held the Chief Ethics & Compliance Officer portion of his role since March 2021. From February 2019 through February 2021, Mr. Golde also served as Vice President, Deputy General Counsel for Insurance for Jackson.


Don W. Cummings2	60	Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller of Jackson, a position assumed in December 2020. Prior to coming to Jackson, Mr. Cummings served as interim Chief Financial Officer at Fortitude Reinsurance Company Ltd. since 2019 and previously held various finance roles at American International Group, Inc., including Global Corporate Controller. Mr. Cummings is a Certified Public Accountant.
Devkumar D. Ganguly	48	Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer of Jackson, a position assumed in February 2021. Mr. Ganguly has served in various leadership roles with Jackson National Life Insurance Company including Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer from July 2018 to February 2021.
Laura L. Prieskorn	56	Chief Executive Officer and President of Jackson, a position assumed in February 2021. Ms. Prieskorn is also a member of Jackson Financial Inc.'s Board of Directors. Ms. Prieskorn has been with Jackson National Life Insurance Company for more than 30 years, serving in roles of increasing responsibilities. Ms. Prieskorn's prior management positions include Chief Operating Officer from April 2019 through February 2021, and Senior Vice President, Chief Administration Officer from December 2009 through April 2019.
Christopher A. Raub	53	Executive Vice President, Chief Risk Officer of Jackson, a position assumed in April 2023. Prior to his appointment as the Chief Risk Officer of Jackson, Mr. Raub served as Senior Managing Director of Insurance, PPM America, Inc., a subsidiary of JFI (“PPM”), since April 2019. From January 2017 to April 2019, Mr. Raub served as PPM’s Senior Managing Director of Portfolio Strategy.
Scott E. Romine	58	Executive Vice President of Jackson, a position assumed in September 2022. Mr. Romine continues to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of Jackson National Life Distributors LLC, a role assumed in December 2021. Prior to serving in this role, Mr. Romine served as the President of Advisory Solutions for JNLD from February 2018 to December 2021.
Craig D. Smith	57	Executive Vice President of Jackson, a position assumed in September 2022. Mr. Smith continues to serve as President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of PPM, a role assumed in January 2021. Prior to this role, Mr. Smith served as Chief Investment Officer, since 2018. Mr. Smith is a designated Charter Financial Analyst.
Marcia Wadsten3	57	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Jackson, a position assumed in February 2021. Ms. Wadsten has been with Jackson for more than 30 years. Prior to her appointment as Chief Financial Officer, Ms. Wadsten served as Senior Vice President, Chief Actuary from June 2016 through February 2021.

Our Board of Directors

The directors of Jackson National Life Insurance Company, as of December 31, 2023, are as follows:

Laura Prieskorn, Chair, has been a member of the Jackson Board of Directors since February 2021. Ms. Prieskorn brings to the board her extensive experience and leadership skills, developed from more than three decades of experience at the Company, including development of the Company’s industry-leading operating platform. She earned a bachelor’s degree from Central Michigan University.

Ms. Prieskorn is the Chief Executive Officer and President of Jackson National Life Insurance Company since February 2021. From September 2020 until February 2021, Ms. Prieskorn served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Operating Officer since April 2019. Ms. Prieskorn joined Jackson in 1988 and has served in numerous leadership roles, including as Senior Vice President and Chief Administration Officer.

2 Marcia Wadsten has notified the Company of her intention to retire as Chief Financial Officer as of June 3, 2024, although she will continue in an advisory role to support transition activities. Don W. Cummings is expected to be appointed as Chief Financial Officer as of June 3, 2024.

3 Ms. Wadsten is expected to remain a director until she resigns in June 2024. At that time, a new director is expected to replace her, but that person has not yet been named.

Marcia Wadsten has been a member of the Jackson Board of Directors since February 2021 3 . Ms. Wadsten has over 30 years of experience at Jackson. Ms. Wadsten holds a bachelor of science in mathematics from Valparaiso University and a master’s degree in applied mathematics from Purdue University. She is a member of the American Academy of Actuaries.

Ms. Wadsten has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Jackson National Life Insurance Company since February 2021. From 2016 to 2021, she served as Senior Vice President and Chief Actuary. During her career at Jackson, Ms. Wadsten has played a key role in financial modeling, product design, pricing and risk management.

Christopher A. Raub has been a member of the Jackson Board of Directors since May 2023. Mr. Raub has over 20 years of experience with PPM America, Inc. (“PPM”), an investment adviser affiliate of Jackson .

Mr. Raub is the Executive Vice President, Chief Risk Officer of Jackson, a position assumed in April 2023. Prior to his appointment as the Chief Risk Officer of Jackson, Mr. Raub served as Senior Managing Director of Insurance/Jackson Accounts, PPM, since April 2019. From January 1999 to April 2019, Mr. Raub served in a variety of roles at PPM, including as Senior Managing Director of Portfolio Strategy and Senior Managing Director in Risk, Private Fixed Income, and Credit Analysis.

Corporate Governance - Board Composition and Committees

Our Board has three directors. Directors are elected annually and serve for one-year terms and until their successors are elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal. Vacancies in the board of directors occurring by reason of death, resignation, removal, increase in the number of directors, or otherwise shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the board of directors, unless filled by proper action of the Company’s shareholder. The Board has a regular quarterly meeting cycle and holds special meetings as necessary.

Our Board has four committees, of which Laura Prieskorn serves as the chair of each committee:

Audit Committee

The Committee assists the Board in meeting its responsibility for the integrity of Jackson’s financial statements, for the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control and risk management systems, and for monitoring the effectiveness and objectivity of the internal and external auditors.

JFI Compensation Committee

The Committee is accountable to the Board and assists the Board in meeting its responsibilities to review and approve executive officer compensation and any variable incentive or bonus compensation paid to officers of the Company. This Committee also meets once per year to approve insurance company officer compensation as required by the Michigan Insurance Code.

Retirement Plan Committee

The Committee’s function relates to certain deferred compensation plans that we maintain (the “Covered Plans”). The Covered Plans include (1) the Defined Contribution Retirement Plan (the “401(k) Plan”), (2) the Management Deferred Income Plan (the “MDIP”), (3) the Very Important Producers’ Deferred Commission Plan (the “VIP Plan”), and (4) the New York Very Important Producers’ Deferred Commission Plan (the “NYVIP Plan”) and (5) the National Planning Holdings LLC Consolidated Registered Representatives’ Deferred Commission Plan. The Board delegates to the Committee with regard to the Covered Plans’ authority to (a) perform all functions that are described in the “Duties” section of the Retirement Plan Committee’s charter, and (b) make all decisions and take all actions that it deems necessary in the course of performing those functions. The Board has not delegated to the Committee authority to amend, freeze or terminate any of the Covered Plans 4 .

4 The Committee’s function relates to certain deferred compensation plans that we maintain (the “Covered Plans”). The Covered Plans include (1) the Defined Contribution Retirement Plan (the “401(k) Plan”), (2) the Management Deferred Income Plan (the “MDIP”), (3) the Very Important Producers’ Deferred Commission Plan (the “VIP Plan”), and (4) the New York Very Important Producers’ Deferred Commission Plan (the “NYVIP Plan”) and (5) the National Planning Holdings LLC Consolidated Registered Representatives’ Deferred Commission Plan. The Board delegates to the Committee with regard to the Covered Plans’ authority to (a) perform all functions that are described in the “Duties” section of the Retirement Plan Committee’s charter, and (b) make all decisions and take all actions that it deems necessary in the course of performing those functions. The Board has not delegated to the Committee authority to amend, freeze or terminate any of the Covered Plans.

Risk Committee

The Committee assists the Board in meeting its responsibilities for overseeing effective management of material financial and non-financial risks, including the investment of assets, the asset liability management program, and compliance with JFI Risk Framework and related JFI and Jackson Risk Policies.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

The following table sets forth information concerning any person known to JFI to beneficially own more than 5% of JFI’s common stock, as of December 31, 2023, except as otherwise noted below. The information in the table and the related notes are based on statements filed by the respective beneficial owners with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(d) and 13(g) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER	AMOUNT AND NATURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP	PERCENT OF CLASS (1)
BlackRock, Inc. (2) 50 Hudson Yards New York, New York 10001	7,578,304	9.8%
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (3) 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One Austin, Texas 78746	4,175,972	5.3%
The Vanguard Group (4) 100 Vanguard Boulevard Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355	10,657,989	13.4%

1. Unless otherwise indicated, percentages calculated are based on JFI common stock outstanding as described in the Schedule 13G or 13G/A filed by each respective beneficial owner with the SEC.

2. Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G/A filed o n March 7, 2024, BlackRock, Inc., a parent holding company, has the sole voting power with respect to 7,424,586 shares and the sole dispositive power with respect to 7,578,304 shares. Various persons have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of the common stock of Jackson Financial Inc. Of the subsidiaries set forth in Exhibit A of this Schedule 13G/A, only one entity, BlackRock Fund Advisors, beneficially owns 5% or greater of the outstanding shares of the security class being reported on this Schedule 13G/A. BlackRock, Inc. certifies that the securities were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business and were not acquired and are not held for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or influencing the control of Jackson Financial Inc. and were not acquired and are not held in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect .

3. Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G filed on February 9, 2024, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP has the sole power to vote or to direct the vote* of 4,106,123 shares and the sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition* of 4,175,972 shares. This schedule is not being filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J) or Rule 13d-1(d).

*NOTE: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP stated in its Schedule 13G that (i) it is an investment adviser registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, (ii) it furnishes investment advice to four investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (iii) it serves as investment manager or sub-adviser to certain other commingled funds, group trusts and separate accounts (such investment companies, trusts and accounts, collectively referred to as the "Funds") and (iv) in certain cases, subsidiaries of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP may act as an adviser or sub-adviser to certain Funds. It further stated that in its role as investment advisor, sub-adviser and/or manager, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP or its subsidiaries (collectively, "Dimensional") may possess voting and/or investment power over the securities of JFI that are owned by the Funds, and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares of Jackson Financial Inc. held by the Funds. However, all securities reported in the table are owned by the Funds. The Funds described in this NOTE have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of the securities held in their respective accounts. To the knowledge of Dimensional, the interest of any one such Fund does not exceed 5% of the class of securities. Dimensional disclaims beneficial ownership of all such securities. In addition, Dimensional’s filing of this Schedule 13G shall not be construed as an admission that the reporting person or any of its affiliates is the beneficial owner of any securities covered by this Schedule 13G for any other purposes than Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP certifies that the securities were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business and were not acquired and are not held for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or influencing the control of Jackson Financial Inc. and were not acquired and are not held in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect.

4. Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 13, 2024, The Vanguard Group has shared voting power with respect to 67,882 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 10,511,083 shares, and shared dispositive power with respect to 146,906 shares. The Vanguard Group, Inc.’s clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and other managed accounts, have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the securities reported herein. No one other person’s interest in the securities reported herein is more than 5%. The Schedule 13G/A certifies that the securities were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business and were not acquired and are not held for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or influencing the control of the issuer of the securities and were not acquired in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect, other than activities solely in connection with a nomination under §240.14a-11.

Security Beneficial Ownership of Management and Directors

The table below shows the beneficial ownership of Jackson common stock by each employee director, each of our NEOs, and all employee directors and all executive officers as a group, as of April 9, 2024, except as otherwise noted below. Additional details on each NEO’s outstanding equity awards are included in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section and related executive compensation tables below.

Beneficial ownership is broadly defined by the SEC. In general, a person beneficially owns securities if the person, alone or with another, has voting power or investment power (the power to sell) over the securities. Being able to acquire either voting or investment power within 60 days, such as by exercising stock options, also results in beneficial ownership of securities. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes following the table, each of the named persons had sole voting and investment power with respect to the indicated number of JFI shares of common stock.


NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER	COMMON SHARES	SHARES THAT MAY BE ACQUIRED WITHIN 60 DAYS (1)	PERCENT OF COMMON SHARES (2)
Employee Directors
Laura L. Prieskorn, CEO, President and Director(3)	240,257.18	—	*
Marcia L. Wadsten, EVP, CFO and Director	152,608.82	—	*
Christopher A. Raub, Director	12,422.53	—	*
Additional Named Executive Officers
Craig D. Smith	88,520.94	—	*
Scott E. Romine(4)	50,006.17	—	*
Carrie L. Chelko	40,348.06	—	*
Directors and Executive Officers as a Group	684,185.76	—	0.9%

1. In computing the percentage of common shares owned by each person and by the group, these shares were added to the total number of outstanding common shares for the separate calculations.

2. An asterisk (*) indicates less than 1%, as of March 25, 2024.

3. Ms. Prieskorn owns 4,900 shares directly in a joint brokerage account in the name of L. Prieskorn and C. Prieskorn TTEE, where Ms. Prieskorn and her spouse are both the trustees and the beneficiaries.

4. Mr. Romine owns 38,0001 shares directly in a joint brokerage account in the name of Scott Romine & Penny Romine, TTEE Eleven D Six Trust U/A 08/25/23, where Mr. Romine and his spouse are both the trustees and the beneficiaries.

Certain Relationships and Related Persons Transactions

Related Persons Transactions Policy

The JFI Board has adopted a written policy for approval of transactions since the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year under consideration, or any currently proposed transaction, arrangement or relationship between the Company and its directors, director nominees, executive officers, greater than 5% beneficial owners of Jackson Financial Inc. common stock, and each of their respective immediate family members (each, a “Related Person”), where the amount involved since the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year under consideration, exceeded or is expected to exceed $120,000 in a single fiscal year, and the Related Person has a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction. The policy provides that after consultation with management, if a transaction is determined to be a related person transaction and requires further approval, the transaction will be discussed with the Chair of the JFI Board Audit Committee, who may review or approve the related person transaction in advance of the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, or request that the entire Audit Committee review and approve the transaction. If the Chair of the Audit Committee is the related person, then action must be taken by a majority of the disinterested members of the Committee or the disinterested members of the full JFI Board. Certain related persons transactions that are deemed pre-approved under the policy do not need to be submitted to the Audit Committee for approval.

In reviewing transactions subject to the policy, the Audit Committee or the Chair of the Audit Committee must consider, among other things, the following:

• The nature and extent of the Related Person’s interest in the transaction;

• The approximate dollar value of the transaction or aggregated transactions;

• The approximate dollar value of the Related Person’s direct or indirect interest in the transaction;

• Whether the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of the Company’s business;

• The availability of other sources for the products or services;

• The material terms of the transaction, including whether the Related Person is being treated differently than an unrelated third-party would be treated;

• Whether the transaction would impair the independence of a non-employee Director;

• Required public disclosure, if any; and

• Any other information that would be material to the Audit Committee exercising its business judgment, in light of the circumstances of the particular transaction.

Certain JFI Board-reviewed Related Person transactions are deemed pre-approved, even if the aggregate amount will exceed $120,000. Those pre-approved Related Person transactions are as follows (as defined in JFI’s Related Persons Transactions Policy):

• Executive officer compensation

• Director compensation

• Indemnification and advancement of expenses

• Awards under compensatory plans to executive officers and directors

• Director of another company

• Certain transactions with other companies

• Transactions where all security holders receive proportional benefits

• Competitive or fixed rates

• Banking or similar transactions

• Ordinary course business activities

Transactions with Related Persons

Our Directors and Executive Officers.

Several of the Company’s directors and executive officers serve or served as directors or executive officers of other organizations, including organizations with which Jackson has commercial or charitable relationships. The Company does not believe that any director or executive officer had a direct or indirect material interest in any such relationships during 2023 and through the date of this prospectus.

Our Beneficial Owners of More Than Five Percent of Voting Securities

Prudential

As of December 31, 2022, Prudential had a 9.2% interest in JFI, but subsequently reduced that interest to zero as of June 27, 2023. In connection with JFI’s 2021 demerger from Prudential, JFI entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with Prudential and former significant shareholder, Athene Life Re Ltd. (“Athene”). The agreement provided Prudential, Athene, and permitted transferees certain registration rights relating to shares of common stock beneficially owned by Prudential, Athene, and permitted transferees whereby, as relevant to Prudential, at any time following the completion of the demerger, Prudential and permitted transferees could have required JFI to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, all or any portion of these shares, subject to certain limitations. The agreement terminated when Prudential ceased to have an equity interest in us (Athene having previously ended its equity interest in JFI).

PPM America, Inc.

Jackson is a party to an Amended and Restated Discretionary Investment Management Agreement among Jackson, Brooke and PPM America, Inc. (“PPM”), a Delaware corporation and JFI subsidiary, and an Amended and Restated Discretionary Asset Management Agreement with PPM. Under these agreements, PPM provides investment management services to Jackson with respect to certain of Jackson’s general account assets. Fees paid to PPM under these agreements totaled $ 54 million in 2023 .

PPM also has Investment Management/Advisory Agreements with Jackson’s subsidiary, JNAM, under which PPM provides investment management services. Fees paid to PPM under these agreements totaled $ 7 million in 2023 .

Lastly, Jackson is a party to an Unsecured Revolving Pay-In-Kind Note with PPM under which PPM may borrow up to $35 million on a revolving basis from Jackson. Outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2023 were nil, and interest paid to Jackson totaled $949 thousand in 2023.

Brooke Life Reinsurance Company

During the first quarter of 2024, Jackson entered into a 100% coinsurance with funds withheld reinsurance transaction with Brooke Life Reinsurance Company (“Brooke Re”) with all economics of the transaction effective as of January 1, 2024. Jackson and Brooke Re are both direct subsidiaries of Brooke Life Insurance Company. The transaction provides for the cession from Jackson to Brooke Re of liabilities associated with certain guaranteed benefit riders under our variable annuity contracts and similar products of Jackson (“market risk benefits”), both in-force on the effective date of the reinsurance agreement and written in the future (i.e., on a “flow” basis) as well as related future fees, claims and other benefits, and maintenance expenses in exchange for a ceding commission for the in-force business. Jackson retains the variable annuity base contract, the annuity contract administration of the ceded business, and responsibility for investment management of the assets in the funds withheld account supporting the ceded liabilities. The net GAAP-basis amount ceded, primarily consisting of market risk benefits in a net asset position, was $1.3 billion. Brooke Re paid a ceding commission of approximately $1.2 billion to Jackson in connection with the execution of the reinsurance transaction.

Jackson Financial Inc.

Jackson is a party to an Unsecured Revolving Pay-In-Kind Note with JFI under which JFI may borrow up to $100 million on a revolving basis from Jackson. Outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2023 were nil and interest paid to Jackson totaled $100 thousand in 2023.

Jackson is also party to a Master Repurchase Agreement dated June 9, 2022 with JFI under which either party may purchase the securities of the other party with cash for a defined period. There is a $1 billion limit on outstanding transactions under the agreement at any point in time. There were no outstanding transactions at December 31, 2023.

In addition, Jackson is a party to an Uncommitted Money Market Line Credit Agreement dated April 6, 2023 among Jackson, JFI, and Société Générale. This agreement is an uncommitted short-term cash advance facility that provides an additional form of liquidity to Jackson and to JFI. The aggregate borrowing capacity under the agreement is $500,000,000 and each cash advance request must be at least $100,000. The interest rate is set at the time of the borrowing and is fixed for the duration of the advance. Jackson and JFI are jointly and severally liable to repay any advance under the agreement, which must be repaid prior to the last day of the quarter in which the advance was drawn.

Ordinary Course Business Activities with Other Related Persons.

From time to time, we engage in ordinary course business activities with entities or affiliates of entities that are the beneficial owner of more than 5% of JFI’s outstanding common stock. For example, we may invest general account assets in a variety of money market funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), public debt and private placements offered, issued or originated by BlackRock, Fidelity and Vanguard. Further, Jackson National Asset Management LLC’s mutual funds invest in BlackRock and Vanguard ETFs. We also engage Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Fidelity and BlackRock affiliates to serve as a sub-adviser for certain separate account assets of Jackson. Fidelity also serves as the record-keeper on our associate retirement, deferred income, and health savings account plans. Under an investment management agreement, BlackRock Investment Management, LLC provides Jackson investment management services related to certain infrastructure debt transactions. Finally, Dimensional and Vanguard enter fund sponsor agreements with Jackson National Life Distributors LLC (“JNLD”), for JNLD’s support of the distribution and sales relationship. These ordinary course transactions with our more than 5% holders and their affiliates were arms-length transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business, with management and other fees based on the prevailing rates for non-related persons.

In addition, certain relationships exist with our executive officers or directors. Hilary Cranmore, a vice president in operations, is the sister-in-law of Laura Prieskorn, Chief Executive Officer and Director. Ms. Cranmore is an employee of the Company. For 2023, Ms. Cranmore received approximately $912,253 in base salary, annual bonus and long-term incentive compensation from the Company, and participated in benefit arrangements generally applicable to similarly-situated associates.

Also, executive officers of the Company may invest their personal funds in funds or other investment vehicles or products that we or one or more of our subsidiaries manage or sponsor in the ordinary course of our business, such as annuities or similar products, on terms and conditions generally available in the marketplace with the same discount extended to all associates of the Company and its subsidiaries, and/or on the same terms as those extended to third parties in arm’s-length transactions.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following sections discuss our executive compensation programs and compensation provided in 2023 to our named executive officers (“NEOs”). References in these sections to the JFI Compensation Committee refer to the JFI Compensation Committee of the JFI Board, which is responsible for the oversight of JFI’s executive compensation programs, including those programs applicable to the Company.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

This compensation discussion and analysis provides information about the material elements of compensation provided in 2023 to our named executive officers (“NEOs”).

Our 2023 NEOs are as follows:


NAME			TITLE
Laura L. Prieskorn			Chief Executive Officer and President
Marcia L. Wadsten			Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Craig D. Smith			President, CEO and Chief Investment Officer, PPM America, Inc.
Scott E. Romine			President and CEO, Jackson National Life Distributors LLC
Carrie L. Chelko			Executive Vice President and General Counsel1

1 Effective January 24, 2024, Ms. Chelko stepped down as general counsel of Jackson and Scott Golde was announced as Jackson’s new general counsel.

Executive Summary

2023 marked another successful year for Jackson Financial Inc. and its stakeholders. JFI’s results underscore Jackson’s ability to maintain financial and risk management discipline while continuing to serve our customers through product innovation, exceptional distribution partnerships, and industry-leading service.

A few examples of our management team’s strong performance and focused, diligent execution of JFI’s 2023 financial and strategic plans include:

Financial and Capital Strength

For the third consecutive year, JFI met or exceeded each of its key financial targets — RBC ratio, holding company fixed expenses, and capital return to JFI common shareholders.

Jackson had a strong capital position with an RBC ratio of 624% at year-end 2023, which was above the target range for normal market conditions. JFI’s holding company cash and highly liquid securities of $599 million at year-end was above the 2023 targeted minimum liquidity buffer.

JFI returned $464 million of capital to common shareholders through $255 million in share repurchases and $209 million in dividends, which was comfortably within the target range.

Importantly, in 2023 we received regulatory approval to establish and fund a new Michigan-based captive reinsurer, Brooke Life Reinsurance Company (“Brooke Re”), which was established and funded in January 2024. Brooke Re should allow us to optimize our hedging, stabilize capital generation, and produce more predictable financial results going forward. We have confidence in this arrangement and our healthy and profitable book of business such that we expect to achieve our capital return target established for 2024 of $550-$650 million, which represents a 20% increase over the prior year range.

Products, Sales, and Service

Our strength in the market has been built on our consistent presence, a compelling retirement value proposition, strong distribution relationships and our award-winning customer service.

Total JFI retail annuity sales in 2023 were $12.8 billion and JFI ended the year with a 12% increase in retail annuity account values, net of reinsurance, over the prior year. Variable annuity (VA) sales remained relatively stable over the course of the year, and we saw VA profitability improve with the rise in interest rates. In our second full year of selling registered index-linked annuities (RILAs), sales approached $3 billion, up 60% from 2022. Notably, RILA sales in the fourth quarter of 2023 alone reached $1 billion.

We maintained a strong distribution network within our three traditional broker-dealer channels and continued to expand our strong presence among the growing independent registered investment advisers (RIAs) channel. We ended 2023 with more than 1,380 RIA firm agreements providing access to more than 11,700 investment advisor representatives.

We were once again recognized by Service Quality Measurement Group, Inc. for excellence in contact center service, including Highest Customer Service in the Financial Industry in 2023. We were also ranked second for overall operational capabilities in 2023 by Operations Managers’ Roundtable, a cohort of our broker-dealer partners.

Corporate Responsibility

JFI’s 2022 report for corporate responsibility was published in May 2023 and provides an update on programs and initiatives underway that support our corporate responsibility and sustainability efforts. These efforts are designed to maintain our balanced, long-term approach to serving JFI’s stakeholders as we continue to evolve and adapt to a changing market environment. Priorities highlighted in the report based on their materiality to our business or stakeholders include: customer advocacy and investing responsibly, associate culture and development, philanthropy and volunteerism, climate change, waste reduction and recycling efforts, ecology and our strong governance and business practices. With respect to human capital management, the company’s strategy is rooted in our core values of Empower, Execute, Respect and Create. Our 2023 accomplishments reflect the hard work of our many talented associates who come to Jackson to work with a market leader and our associates routinely rate our compensation and benefits packages highly and the organization places an emphasis on workforce development and inclusion, highlighting opportunities for growth within the organization.

Compensation Philosophy

Our compensation philosophy is designed to align the interests and incentives of our NEOs with those of our long-term shareholders by linking a substantial portion of each NEO’s compensation to achievement of performance metrics aligned with our strategy and includes the following general principles and objectives:


PAYING FOR PERFORMANCE			The majority of executive compensation is in the form of variable elements that are based on company and individual performance results that drive increases in shareholder value
PROVIDING COMPETITIVE TARGET TOTAL DIRECT COMPENSATION ("TDC") OPPORTUNITIES			We aim to offer competitive compensation that enables us to attract, motivate and retain high-performing executives
ALIGNING EXECUTIVES' INTERESTS WITH SHAREHOLDER INTERESTS			A significant portion of our NEOs’ Target TDC is delivered in the form of stock-based incentives
ENCOURAGING LONG-TERM DECISION-MAKING			JFI’s long-term incentive compensation program includes awards with multi-year overlapping performance or vesting periods
AVOIDING PROBLEMATIC PAY PRACTICES			JFI does not provide excessive perquisites, excessive change-in-control severance pay or excise tax gross-ups, and JFI will not reprice stock options without shareholder approval


REINFORCING STRONG RISK MANAGEMENT			Our compensation program is designed to avoid providing our associates with incentives to take excessive risks
MAINTAINING STRONG GOVERNANCE			Fostered by JFI Compensation Committee oversight of our executive compensation program, we have a rigorous process in place to: •review plan design, •set financial goals and target TDC levels, •review risk, control and conduct issues, and •adjust compensation levels as appropriate

Our Compensation and Governance Practices

WHAT WE DO

WHAT WE DON'T DO

☑ Pay-for-performance compensation philosophy

☒ No hedging or pledging of JFI stock by executive officers or directors

☑ Significant majority of executive compensation in the form of at-risk, performance-based pay

☒ No "single-trigger" or excessive change in control severance benefits

☑ Annual incentive program linked to financial and strategic goals including corporate responsibility performance

☒ No golden parachute excise tax gross-ups in connection with a change in control

☑ Multi-year vesting and/or performance periods for equity grants; appropriately capped incentive levels

☒ No repricing of options permitted in the Jackson Financial Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan ("JFI OIP") without shareholder approval

☑ Multiple performance metrics that deter excessive focus on a singular performance goal

☒ No evergreen provision in the JFI OIP

☑ “Clawback” policy for incentive programs including recoupment provisions in the event of a financial restatement, breach of law, company conduct, or misconduct

☒ No payout of dividend equivalents accrued on equity awards unless and until underlying award vests

☑ Robust stock ownership guidelines

☑ Annual assessment of compensation risks

☑ Limited perquisites

☑ Independent compensation consultant

Role of the JFI Compensation Committee

The JFI Compensation Committee discharges the JFI Board’s responsibilities relating to executive compensation. The JFI Compensation Committee is currently responsible for:

• Establishing and periodically reviewing the Company’s general compensation philosophy, strategy and principles, and, in consultation with senior management and taking into account shareholder feedback (including the results of our Say-on-Pay vote), overseeing the development and implementation of compensation programs in accordance with those principles.

• Annually reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the CEO’s total compensation, evaluating the CEO’s performance and recommending for approval by the independent directors of the JFI Board the CEO’s total compensation level.

• Annually reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the other NEOs; with input from the CEO, evaluating the performance of these executive officers; reporting the results to the JFI Board; and reviewing and approving incentive compensation levels for NEOs other than the CEO.

• Reviewing and approving all compensation arrangements for executive officers other than the CEO, including employment, consulting, retirement, severance, and change in control agreements.

• Reviewing and making recommendations to the JFI Board with respect to JFI’s equity-based compensation programs.

• Reviewing and approving the JFI’s annual incentive compensation programs.

• Reviewing and overseeing compliance with the JFI’s executive officer stock ownership guidelines, hedging, pledging, and clawback policies.

• Overseeing management’s efforts to ensure JFI’s compensation programs do not encourage excessive or inappropriate risk-taking.

The Role of Our CEO

Ms. Prieskorn, as part of her responsibilities as CEO, evaluates each other executive officer’s performance and makes recommendations regarding the executive officers’ compensation to the JFI Compensation Committee.

The Role of the JFI Compensation Committee’s Independent Compensation Consultant

In overseeing JFI’s compensation programs, the JFI Compensation Committee develops programs based on its own deliberations and recommendations from management and compensation and benefits consultants, including its independent compensation consultant, Mercer (US) LLC (“Mercer”). Mercer provides research, analysis, and independent advice on topics such as the compensation of our NEOs, executive compensation trends, and peer companies that may be utilized for comparative purposes. Mercer reports directly to the JFI Compensation Committee, and the JFI Compensation Committee may replace the firm or hire additional consultants or advisors at any time.

At the JFI Compensation Committee’s direction, Mercer attends JFI Compensation Committee meetings, reviews and advises on all materials provided to the JFI Compensation Committee for discussion and approval, and undertakes special projects as assigned.

The JFI Compensation Committee has assessed the independence of Mercer based on the New York Stock Exchange listing standards and applicable SEC rules and regulations and concluded that Mercer’s engagement does not raise any conflicts of interest.

Compensation Peer Group

Prior to setting target compensation levels for our NEOs, the JFI Compensation Committee reviews the base salary, target short-term incentive, target equity-based long-term incentive and TDC of each NEO, and compares these elements of compensation to equivalent positions at a select group of peer companies. This peer group is evaluated by the JFI Compensation Committee on an annual basis taking into account the advice of its independent compensation consultant. The companies in JFI’s peer group were selected after careful consideration of a range of relevant factors including size, industry and those with which JFI competes for executive talent, among other factors. The JFI Compensation Committee considers pay data from the peer group as an important reference point in determining how to continue to provide competitive pay opportunities.

The peer group used for 2023 executive compensation decisions was the same as the group used in 2022, and included the following companies:


2023 COMPENSATION PEER GROUP
American Equity Investment Life	Ameriprise Financial	Brighthouse	CNO Financial

Equitable	Genworth Financial	Guardian Life	Lincoln National

Pacific Life	Principal Financial	Unum Group	Voya Financial

Elements of JFI’s Executive Compensation Program

Overview

For 2023, the compensation program for our NEOs consisted of base salary, cash-based short-term annual incentive bonus, long-term incentive (“LTI”) and limited perquisites. Collectively, these elements of compensation are designed to further the goals set forth in our compensation principles and our pay-for-performance philosophy.

The graphics below present the 2023 target pay mix for our CEO and average target pay mix of our other NEOs.

What’s New with Our 2023 Compensation Program

We made the following changes to our compensation design for 2023. More information is included in the “Short-Term Incentives for 2023” and “Long-Term Incentive Awards Granted in 2023” sections.


COMPENSATION PROGRAM CHANGES
Compensation Program	Change Made	Reason for Change
Short-term Incentive Program	Replaced Excess Capital Generation metric with Controllable Costs	Reflects strategic focus on cost management
Short-term Incentive Program	Increased Weighting for Pretax Adjusted Operating Earnings metric to 60% from 40%	Increases emphasis on earnings
Short-term Incentive Program	Changed Mr. Smith’s short-term incentive payout to include both the results of the Jackson Financial Inc. Annual Bonus Program and the PPM Bonus Pool	Emphasizes Mr. Smith’s and PPM’s contribution to the success of Jackson Financial Inc.
Long-term Incentive Program	Added a relative Total Shareholder Return metric as a modifier to performance share unit award results	Further supports shareholder alignment
Long-term Incentive Program	Removed Mr. Smith’s eligibility in the PPM Performance Incentive Award (“PIA”) cash long-term incentive program and reallocated his prior PIA target award to equity-based long-term incentives	Better aligns with other NEOs’ pay structures and further strengthens shareholder alignment

We discuss below each element of our executive compensation, the reason for providing each element, and how each element fits into our overall compensation philosophy.

Base Salary

The Company provides base salaries that are reflective of the responsibilities of each role while maintaining competitiveness in the markets in which we compete for talent. Consistent with our pay-for-performance philosophy, base salaries comprise not only the smallest percentage of our NEOs’ total compensation, but also the only fixed pay element. The JFI Compensation Committee annually reviews and, if appropriate, adjusts each NEO’s base salary. For the CEO’s base salary, the JFI Compensation Committee recommends any adjustment to our independent directors of the Board for approval. When determining if a base salary adjustment is warranted, the JFI Compensation Committee considers several factors including:

• Company performance against business objectives;

• changes in individual levels of responsibility;

• individual performance and experience;

• market data regarding similar positions in our peer group and the broader financial sector;

• salaries of similar internal roles;

• knowledge of our unique business and relationships; and

• general economic conditions.

While the JFI Compensation Committee considers the above factors to guide its decisions, it does not rely on them exclusively. The JFI Compensation Committee exercises its business judgment based on a thorough assessment of our NEOs’ compensation levels and their overall alignment with our compensation philosophy and pay strategy.

In February 2023, the JFI Compensation Committee approved the base salary for each NEO, except for Ms. Prieskorn, whose base salary was approved by the independent members of the JFI Board. The table below sets forth the annualized base salaries of our currently employed NEOs as of December 31, 2023.


NAME			2023 SALARY (AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023)
Laura L. Prieskorn			$1,000,000
Marcia L. Wadsten			$800,000
Craig D. Smith			$540,000
Scott E. Romine			$650,000
Carrie L. Chelko			$510,000

Short-Term Incentives for 2023

The annual incentive plan is an important element of NEO compensation. The annual incentive focuses NEOs on the achievement of organizational and individual results within a performance year by providing variable compensation that is determined by performance, measured on a Company-wide basis or with respect to one or more business units, divisions or affiliates, and on individual performance. The target performance objectives are intended to balance the need to achieve our financial and strategic goals while setting challenging standards of performance.

Prior to 2023, Mr. Smith only participated in the PPM Bonus Pool. However, in December 2022, the JFI Compensation Committee approved a change whereby a portion of Mr. Smith’s bonus is based on the results of the Jackson Annual Bonus Program and the remaining portion on the results of the PPM Bonus Pool. Ms. Prieskorn, Ms. Wadsten, Mr. Romine and Ms. Chelko will continue to participate in the Jackson Annual Bonus Program.

Details regarding these annual incentive programs are discussed below.

Jackson Annual Bonus Program

Participants in the 2023 Jackson Annual Bonus Program are eligible to receive payouts at various thresholds based on achievements of certain performance measures established by the JFI Compensation Committee at the beginning of each fiscal year.

For the 2023 performance year, our JFI Compensation Committee approved the following quantitative and qualitative performance measures:


Goal	Weighting	Purpose
Pretax Adjusted Operating Earnings	60%	Measures profitability. Weighting increased to 60% from 40% in 2022
Controllable Costs	20%	Reflects the strong historical, cultural, and strategic focus on cost management Replaced prior metric of Excess Capital Generation, which is similar to the “Generation of Net Cash Flow Available to JFI” metric used for the LTI program and more appropriate for measurement over a multi-year period
Key Strategic Objectives	20%	Encourages the achievement of various business objectives including balance sheet health, product distribution and ESG initiatives. Balance Sheet Health •Achieve operating company RBC levels within our targeted range, appropriately managed within our risk framework Distribution Partners and Channels •Increase number of advisors selling more than one product group •Grow the number of new advisors who sell our products •Increase the number of advisors with production meeting top producer status ESG Objectives •Grow and secure a competitive advantage by evolving our inclusive work culture through education, expansion of our diverse talent pools and building corporate accessibility strategies •Reduce our impact to the environment through efficient water consumption, maintenance of energy star certifications, and use of renewable energy through our solar farm project •Drive philanthropic efforts which engage our associates to volunteer in our local communities

2023 Annual Bonus Performance Metric Results

The table below describes the threshold, target, and maximum payout levels for each performance measure, including the performance outcome achieved and the payout percentage for each performance measure (including the overall cumulative payout percentage, which is used to determine the ultimate payout against the target annual cash incentive amount for each NEO).

2023 SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE PERFORMANCE METRIC RESULTS (1)

Goal

Weighting

Threshold

Target

Maximum

Performance

Outcome

Payout

Percentage

Weighted

Payout

50%

100%

200%

Pretax Adjusted Operating Earnings (2)

60%

$924m

$1,155m

$1,386m

$1,238m

135.9%

81.5%

Controllable Costs (3)

20%

$837m

$761m

$685m

$714m

161.8%

32.4%

Key Strategic Objectives (4)

20%

See description above

Above Target

144.4%

28.9%

Cumulative Payout Percentage

142.8%

(1) If the performance outcome is below the threshold level for a performance measure, then there is a 0% payout for such measure. If the performance outcome for a performance measure is between the threshold and target levels, or the target and maximum levels, then straight-line interpolation is used to determine the payout percentage.

(2) Please see Appendix A for the reconciliation of “Pretax Adjusted Operating Earnings” to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure, as well as the explanation of the adjustments made to "Pretax Adjusted Operating Income" pursuant to the terms of the annual bonus program.

(3) Please see Appendix A for the reconciliation of "Controllable Costs" to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure.

(4) The JFI Compensation Committee determined that management exceeded the Key Strategic Objectives noting among other items, that:

– Balance Sheet Health: RBC at December 31, 2023 was 624%, well above the upper end of the targeted range, and the establishment of Brooke Re was a substantial accomplishment to help better position Jackson for future success as we seek to optimize our future hedging, stabilize capital generation, and produce more predictable financial results going forward.

Management continued to exhibit a strong risk culture and appropriate behaviors, proactively identifying, escalating, reporting, and informing the board on key issues.

– Distribution Partners and Channels: Continued solid growth in new advisors – including new relationships, expansion of existing relationships across additional products, and re-engagement of past advisors – along with continued growth in RILA as a core product.

– ESG: Substantially exceeded goals focused on several areas, including: training on inclusive behavior, teamwork, and collaboration; supporting the communities within which we work and live through volunteerism; and reducing our impact on the environment through measures such as the generation of renewable energy .

PPM 2023 Bonus Pool. Mr. Smith also participated in the PPM 2023 Bonus Pool (the “PPM Bonus Pool”), approved by the JFI Compensation Committee for PPM associates. In 2023, 90% of the PPM Bonus Pool was funded based on investment criteria delivered for each of PPM’s clients. For some clients, the assessment was based primarily on one- and three-year performance of funds against their respective benchmarks or peer groups; for others, it was a combination of investment performance and other measures, such as purchase spreads or credit losses. Each client also had the opportunity to assess a discretionary element to address issues like client service, compliance, and similar factors. The remaining 10% of the PPM Bonus Pool was funded based on a qualitative assessment of PPM’s achievement of fundamental financial and productivity goals relating to external distribution, successful execution of Collateralized Loan Obligation (“CLO”) business and managing expenses. Based on 2023 performance, the PPM Bonus Pool was funded at 124.7% of the target funding amount.

Annual Bonus Payout Amounts for Fiscal Year 2023

2023 BASE SALARY

ANNUAL BONUS TARGET

APPROVED PAYOUT PERCENT

ANNUAL BONUS AMOUNT

To receive an annual bonus, an NEO must remain employed by the Company through the payment date, except in cases of termination due to death, disability or qualifying retirement (each as defined in the Jackson OIP), in which case the NEO will be paid a pro-rated bonus based on the portion of the performance year worked.

The JFI Compensation Committee, in its discretion, may vary individual bonus percentage payouts based on an individual NEO’s performance. For 2023, the JFI Compensation Committee determined that it was appropriate to award a cash bonus based on the full bonus pool funding level of 142.8% for Mr. Smith, Mr. Romine and Ms. Chelko. In addition, the JFI Compensation Committee approved a bonus award at 175.0% of target for Ms. Prieskorn and 160.7% of target for Ms. Wadsten in consideration of their extraordinary performance in the formation of Brooke Life Reinsurance Company and achievement of the Company’s strategic goals in 2023.

The table below sets forth the 2023 target bonuses and actual bonus amounts earned for each of our NEOs. The cash bonuses earned by these NEOs are reflected in the “ Non-Equity Incentive Compensation” column of our 2023 Summary Compensation Table.


	2023 SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE PROGRAM AWARDS
NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER	Target Bonus	Approved Payout as Percentage of Target	Actual Bonus Amount
Laura L. Prieskorn	$2,000,000 (200% of Base Salary)	175.0%	$3,500,000
Marcia L. Wadsten	$1,400,000 (175% of Base Salary)	160.7%	$2,250,000
Craig D. Smith	$1,566,000 (165% of Base Salary for Jackson) (125% of Base Salary for PPM)	135.0% (142.8% for Jackson) (124.7% for PPM)	$2,114,100
Scott E. Romine	$975,000 (150% of Base Salary)	142.8%	$1,392,300
Carrie L. Chelko	$765,000 (150% of Base Salary)	142.8%	$1,092,400

Long-Term Incentive Awards Granted in 2023

JFI’s LTI program is designed to incentivize the delivery of longer-term business goals, sustainable long-term returns for shareholders, and strategic priorities. In line with our pay-for-performance philosophy, LTI compensation forms a significant part of the compensation package for each of our NEOs. The LTI program also serves as a key tool for attracting and retaining senior-level talent and rewards participants based on longer-term business outcomes to align our NEOs’ interests with the interests of JFI’s shareholders.

Each NEO was granted an award of performance share units (“PSUs”) and restricted share units (“RSUs”) on March 10, 2023 (the “2023 Grant Date”) under our LTI program. Each NEO’s aggregate target LTI award for 2023 was granted 60% in the form of PSUs and 40% in the form of RSUs. The number of units granted to each NEO was determined by dividing the dollar value of the NEO’s target award by the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the 10-trading day period immediately prior to the 2023 Grant Date. Any PSUs and RSUs that vest will be settled in shares of JFI’s common stock. To further strengthen the alignment of executives’ interests with those of long-term shareholders, all equity awards are subject to JFI’s Compensation Clawback Policy, stock ownership guidelines and JFI’s Insider Trading Policy.

2023 PSU Awards. The 2023 PSUs may be earned based on the Company’s achievement of certain financial performance measures over a three-year performance period commencing on January 1, 2023 and ending on December 31, 2025. PSUs may vest between 0% and 200% of the target award based on the level of achievement of the performance measures. The performance measures used for the PSUs focus on critical financial measures and provide a balance between cash flow generation and return on equity. The performance measures are as follows:

• Generation of Net Cash Flow Available to JFI (60%), which supports facilitation of debt repayment and shareholder capital return; and

• Adjusted Operating ROE Attributable to Common Shareholders (“Adjusted Operating ROE”) (40%), which helps ensure strong underlying financial performance of the business.

In connection with its annual review of our LTI program, in consideration of shareholder feedback and upon the advice of its independent compensation consultant, the JFI Compensation Committee added a relative total shareholder return (“rTSR”) modifier to the 2023 PSU awards. The inclusion of rTSR in determining performance for the 2023 PSU awards further supports shareholder alignment and is consistent with the design of most peer company LTI programs.

Pursuant to the rTSR modifier, the Company’s share price performance will be assessed over the three-year performance period compared against the performance of the S&P Insurance Select Industry Index, an industry peer group. As indicated in the schedule shown below, the modifier will be applied to the vesting result otherwise achieved under Generation of Net Cash Flow Available to JFI and Adjusted Operating ROE metrics. However, the maximum number of PSUs that can be earned cannot exceed the maximum target of 200%, regardless of the rTSR modifier.


rTSR Modifier(1)
Performance Quartile			Payout Modifier
Top Quartile			120%
2nd and 3rd Quartiles			100%
Bottom Quartile			80%

The weighting and the threshold, target, and maximum performance goals for each of the two performance measures are set forth in the following table.

2023-2025 GOALS(1)

Performance Measure

Weighting

Threshold (50% Payout)

Target

(100%

Payout)

Maximum (200%

Payout)

Generation of Net Cash Flow Available to JFI(2)

60%

$2,949m

$4,449m

$5,949m

Adjusted Operating ROE(2)

40%

12.0%

15.0%

18.0%

(1) If performance is below the threshold level for a performance measure, then the payout percentage will be 0% for that measure. If performance is achieved between the threshold and target levels, or between the target and maximum levels, then the payout percentage will be determined by straight-line interpolation.

(2) This is a non-GAAP measure. See Appendix A for reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure or measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Any PSUs that become earned based on the achievement of the performance measures will vest on March 10, 2026. The table below sets forth the target number of PSUs granted to each NEO in 2023 under our LTI program and the value of such PSUs based on a grant date fair value of $43.90, using a Monte Carlo valuation model.


NEO	PSUs (#)	GRANT DATE FAIR VALUE ($)
Laura L. Prieskorn	89,717	$3,938,576
Marcia L. Wadsten	33,126	$1,454,231
Craig D. Smith	31,193	$1,369,373
Scott E. Romine	23,464	$1,030,070
Carrie L. Chelko	15,873	$696,825

2023 RSU Awards. The RSUs granted in 2023 will vest in equal tranches on the first, second and third anniversaries of the 2023 Grant Date. The table below sets forth the number of RSUs granted to each NEO in 2023 under our LTI program and the value of such RSUs based on closing price of JFI’s common stock on the 2023 Grant Date of $40.02.


NEO	RSUs (#)	GRANT DATE FAIR VALUE ($)
Laura L. Prieskorn	59,811	$2,393,636
Marcia L. Wadsten	22,084	$883,802
Craig D. Smith	20,795	$832,216
Scott E. Romine	15,642	$625,993
Carrie L. Chelko	10,582	$423,492

If JFI declares and pays a cash dividend on its common shares, a dividend equivalent equal to the cash dividend will be credited on then outstanding PSU and RSU awards. That dividend equivalent will be deemed reinvested in additional PSUs or RSUs, as applicable, and will be subject to the same vesting and other terms and conditions as the underlying PSU or RSU awards. A dividend equivalent is not payable unless and until the related PSU or RSU award is paid.

PSUs and RSUs vest subject to an NEO’s continued employment through the vesting date(s). The treatment of outstanding PSU and RSU awards upon an NEO’s termination and/or a change in control of JFI is described below in the “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” section.

Performance-Based LTI Awards Vested in 2023

Award achievement for the 2021 PSU Awards. The 2021 PSU awards had a three-year performance period commencing on January 1, 2021 and ending on December 31, 2023. These PSUs may vest between 0% and 200% of the target award based on the level of achievement of the performance measures. On February 1, 2024, the JFI Compensation Committee met to review and certify the performance measures for the 2021 PSU awards. The performance measures, certified achievement and vesting percentage are as described below. These awards vested on April 4, 2024, the thirty- month anniversary of the grant date. These awards were granted on October 4, 2021 at the time of our demerger with Prudential plc and had a thirty-month vesting period to closer align with the vesting schedule for grants that were outstanding at the time of the demerger.


2021-2023 GOALS(1)
Performance Measure	Weighting	Threshold (50% Payout)	Target (100% Payout)	Maximum (200% Payout)	Certified Achievement	Vesting Percentage	Weighted Payout
Generation of Net Cash Flow Available to JFI(2)	60%	$1,559m	$2,059m	$2,559m	$1,934m	88%	53%
Adjusted Operating ROE (2)	40%	15.0%	18.7%	22.4%	17.5%	84%	34%
Final Vesting Percent							86%

(2) This is a non-GAAP measure. See Appendix A for reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure or measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

PPM Performance Incentive Award Plan. Prior to 2023, Mr. Smith also participated in the PPM Performance Incentive Award Plan (the “PIA”). The PIA is intended to further align individual compensation to the investment performance delivered to PPM clients. The 2020 PIA awards previously granted to Mr. Smith in 2020 vested in April 2023. The cash amount payable under this award ($410,469) is included in the “Non-Equity Incentive Compensation” column of our Summary Compensation Table. The amount was determined based on returns in the PPM Core Plus Fixed Income Fund, PPM High Yield Core Fund, and PPM Small Cap Value Fund (the latter of which no longer exists) managed by PPM during the three-year performance period, which represented a return of 26.3% on the original grant amount of $325,000 in 2020.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

The JFI Compensation Committee oversees stock ownership guidelines applicable to senior executives of the Company. The key terms of the stock ownership guidelines are as follows:


TITLE			REQUIRED HOLDINGS
CEO			7 x annual base salary
Executive Committee members			4 x annual base salary
Senior Vice Presidents (and equivalent)			1 x annual base salary

Each covered executive is required to achieve the applicable stock ownership level within five years after becoming subject to it. For purposes of determining ownership levels, stock held outright, stock held in retirement accounts, and unvested stock-settled RSUs granted under the Jackson OIP are counted. Unvested PSUs do not count toward determining ownership levels. Once an executive has acquired sufficient JFI common stock to meet the share ownership requirement, such number of shares then becomes the officer’s minimum ownership requirement (even if the officer’s salary increases or the fair market value of such shares subsequently changes) unless the officer is promoted to a higher level. If a covered

executive fails to meet the guidelines within five years, a mandatory deferral of all or a portion of the executive’s annual bonus payment into RSUs will be applied. All NEOs are in compliance with the Company’s stock ownership guidelines.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan

Jackson National Life Insurance Company Management Deferred Income Plan (“MDIP”). All NEOs are eligible to participate in the MDIP, an unfunded, non-qualified deferred compensation plan offered to a select group of management and highly compensated associates. Participation in the MDIP is voluntary and provides participants the opportunity to defer income until a later date. Participants may elect to defer a portion of their salary and/or annual incentive bonus during an open enrollment period prior to the year in which the compensation is earned. Amounts deferred are credited to a bookkeeping account and are always 100% vested. A participant may direct the deemed investment of his or her account among the notional investment options available. A participant may elect to receive payment of deferred amounts upon termination of employment or after a specified calendar year. Payment options include a single lump sum or annual installments not to exceed 25 years.

For more information on the Company’s deferred compensation plans, see the fiscal year 2023 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table.

Tax Implications

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code generally limits the deductibility, for federal income tax purposes, of compensation paid to certain executives of publicly held companies to $1 million per person per year. As a publicly held Company, we are subject to the Section 162(m) compensation deduction limits. However, the JFI Compensation Committee has the ability to authorize compensation payments that are not deductible for federal income tax purposes when the JFI Compensation Committee believes that such payments are appropriate to attract, retain and incentivize executive talent.

Limited Perquisites and Other Benefits

The Company provides limited perquisites to its associates, including the NEOs, to facilitate the performance of their management responsibilities.

Corporate Aircraft. We maintain corporate aircraft which are used primarily for business travel by our executive officers to provide the CEO and certain direct reports of the CEO with a secure and private environment in which to work while they travel. The use of corporate aircraft also allows for more efficient and effective use of such executives’ time, given the Company’s various locations and, with respect to our Lansing headquarters, distance from major commercial airports. It also enables our NEOs to work more productively on confidential and sensitive matters while traveling.

The NEOs and their guests may occasionally use our corporate aircraft for non-business purposes, subject to approval on a case-by-case basis and the availability of planes and crews.

Our NEOs incur taxable income, calculated in accordance with the U.S. Department of Transportation Standard Industry Fare Level Rates, for personal use of our corporate aircraft. We do not grant bonuses or other compensation to cover, reimburse, or otherwise “gross-up” any income tax owed for personal travel on our corporate aircraft.

Financial Planning and Tax Preparation Services . We offer to reimburse our NEOs, along with certain other officers, up to a maximum of $15,000 annually for any combination of tax/financial-planning services and tax-preparation services provided by a certified public accountant.

Executive Physicals. We offer an executive physical program to our NEOs and certain other officers to promote annual preventive physicals that are comprehensive and are provided in a manner and format that minimizes the NEO’s time away from the office.

Jackson Financial Inc. Severance Plan

All NEOs are eligible to participate in the Jackson Financial Inc. Severance Plan (“Severance Plan”). The JFI Compensation Committee adopted the Severance Plan, effective as of November 7, 2022, to provide severance benefits to a select group of officers. The CEO’s eligibility to participate in the Severance Plan was approved on November 7, 2022 by the independent directors of the JFI Board.

The Severance Plan provides for a lump sum cash payment to a participant in the event of his or her employment termination by the Company without Cause or by the participant with Good Reason, each as defined in the Severance Plan. The participant’s receipt of that lump sum cash payment is conditioned upon the participant’s execution and non- revocation of a release of claims in favor of the Company. The amount of the lump sum cash payment for the NEO group in the event of a qualifying termination under the Severance Plan is calculated as:

• for the CEO, a two times multiple of the “severance compensation basis”; and

• for the other NEOs, a 1.5 multiple of the “severance compensation basis”.

The “severance compensation basis” includes a participant’s annual base salary, target annual bonus for the year of termination and the amount required for 12 months of COBRA continuation coverage. The Severance Plan also provides for the payment of a pro-rated annual bonus for the year in which the termination occurs and, if termination occurs before the annual bonus for the immediately prior year is paid, an earned annual bonus for that prior year. The payments are in addition to payments in respect of accrued rights, which include accrued but unpaid base salary, and benefits provided under the Company’s associate benefit plans upon a termination of employment. In the event of a termination for Cause, the Severance Plan provides for the payment of the accrued rights, but not a lump sum cash payment, a pro- rated annual bonus, or an earned annual bonus.

If the participant holds outstanding LTI awards at termination, those awards are treated in the manner set forth in the relevant plan document and award agreement(s).

Retirement Plans

All NEOs participate in the Jackson National Life Insurance Company Defined Contribution Retirement Plan (“DCRP”), in which all U.S.-based associates are generally eligible to participate. Under the DCRP, a 401(k) plan, associates are permitted to contribute a percentage of their annual eligible compensation, subject to limits imposed by the Internal Revenue Code and the DCRP. The Company matches 100% of the first six percent of eligible compensation contributed and may make a discretionary profit-sharing contribution. We do not provide or maintain any defined benefit plans or supplemental executive retirement plans.

Compensation Clawback Policy

JFI maintains a Compensation Clawback Policy, which provides the JFI Compensation Committee the ability to recover certain incentive-based compensation from current and former executives, including our NEOs, in the event of fraud, malfeasance and/or an accounting restatement resulting from material non-compliance with financial reporting requirements. The accounting restatement recoupment provisions summarized below comply with the NYSE requirements and became effective as of December 1, 2023, for any incentive compensation received on or after October 2, 2023. In addition, JFI has expanded its policy beyond the minimum requirements to recoup incentive compensation in the event of breach of law, company conduct, or misconduct.

• Accounting Restatement : In the event that JFI is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of JFI with financial reporting requirements under securities laws, JFI is required to recoup any excess incentive compensation received by any executive officer during the three prior fiscal years that was predicated on achieving certain financial results that are subsequently the subject of such accounting restatement.

• Misconduct : The JFI Compensation Committee may, in its sole discretion, seek recoupment of incentive compensation from any executive officer if it concludes that the executive engaged in fraud, embezzlement, or a violation of his or her employment agreement including:

◦ the violation of JFI’s Code of Conduct and Business Ethics, or

◦ misconduct that either results in or could reasonably be expected to result in material reputational or other harm to JFI.

Executive Compensation Tables

Summary Compensation Table

The following Summary Compensation Table and accompanying footnotes present important information regarding compensation for each of our NEOs. Additional information regarding the elements of compensation approved by the JFI Compensation Committee are detailed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above.


NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION	YEAR	SALARY ($)(1)	BONUS ($)	STOCK AWARDS ($)(2)	NON-EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN COMPENSATION ($)(3)	CHANGE IN PENSION VALUE AND NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION EARNINGS ($)(4)	ALL OTHER COMPENSATION ($)(5)	TOTAL COMPENSATION ($)
Laura L. Prieskorn	2023	1,000,000	—	6,332,212	3,500,000	—	143,110	10,975,322
Chief Executive	2022	1,000,000	—	6,187,302	1,800,000	33,291	74,120	9,094,713
Officer	2021	768,846	268	5,299,800	8,220,000	42,855	122,406	14,454,175
Marcia L. Wadsten	2023	800,000	—	2,338,033	2,250,000	—	39,600	5,427,633
Executive Vice President & Chief	2022	800,000	—	2,231,444	1,260,000	67,589	36,600	4,395,633
Financial Officer	2021	576,635	3,844	3,368,068	2,959,200	89,783	34,800	7,032,330
Craig D. Smith President Chief	2023	537,693	—	2,201,589	2,524,569	—	42,050	5,305,901
Executive Officer and	2022	525,000	—	1,775,005	1,908,391	—	36,600	4,224,997
Chief Investment Officer, PPM	2021	450,000	224	1,337,297	2,536,505	—	34,800	4,358,826
Scott E. Romine	2023	650,000	—	1,656,063	1,392,300	—	49,062	3,747,425
President of Jackson National Life	2022	650,000	1,648	1,648,228	877,500	5,780	36,600	3,219,756
Distributors	2021	358,654	247	1,579,847	1,435,500	6,507	34,800	3,415,555
Carrie L. Chelko Executive Vice President & General Counsel(6)	2023	500,769	—	1,120,317	1,092,400	—	49,199	2,762,685

(1) Amounts reported in this column reflect the actual amount of base salary paid to each NEO in that year.

(2) Amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards granted in the applicable year calculated in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”).

The amounts included in this column for PSUs granted in 2023 under the Company’s LTI program are calculated based on the achievement of the performance goals at target levels for such awards. If the highest level of performance is achieved, based on the grant date fair value of $43.90, using a Monte Carlo valuation, the maximum value for these PSUs as of the date of grant are:


Laura L. Prieskorn	Marcia L. Wadsten	Craig D. Smith	Scott E. Romine	Carrie L. Chelko
$7,877,152	$2,908,462	$2,738,746	$2,060,140	$1,393,650

(3) Amounts reported in this column reflect the amounts paid under the Company’s annual cash incentive plans for the 2023 performance year, and, for Mr. Smith, the PIA. More information regarding the terms of the annual cash incentive awards is summarized under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Short-Term Incentives for 2023,” and for the PIA, under the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Performance-Based LTI Awards Vested in 2023." The amount reported for Mr. Smith reflects the amounts paid under the Jackson Annual Bonus Plan ($1,272,400), the PPM Bonus Pool ($841,700) and the PIA (his 2020 award, which vested at a final value of $410,469 on April 6, 2023).

(4) No above-market earnings are reported for 2023 as the interest that would have been earned at 120% of the applicable federal long-term rates during 2023 was greater than the actual earnings during the period.

(5) The following table reflects 2023 amounts included as “All Other Compensation” for each NEO:


NAME	401(K) COMPANY CONTRIBUTION ($)	PERQUISITES (a) ($)	TOTAL OTHER COMPENSATION ($)
Laura L. Prieskorn	39,600	103,510	143,110
Marcia L. Wadsten	39,600	—	39,600
Craig D. Smith	39,600	2,450	42,050
Scott E. Romine	39,600	9,462	49,062
Carrie L. Chelko	39,600	9,599	49,199

(a) For Ms. Prieskorn, $85,263 in perquisites relate to personal use of the corporate aircraft. We determined the aggregate incremental cost of the personal use of our corporate aircraft to include trip fuel expenses, maintenance labor and parts, landing fees, trip catering and crew expenses. Fuel, landing fees and catering are specific to the trip. Maintenance labor and parts are industry average and aircraft specific for each hour of operation. Crew expenses are based on a daily per diem. Because our aircraft is used primarily for business travel, this methodology excludes fixed costs that do not change based on usage such as the salaries, benefits, and training of pilots and crew, purchase or lease costs of aircraft and other fixed costs. The additional perquisites for Ms. Prieskorn include $15,000 for financial planning / tax preparation and $3,247 for executive physicals. For Mr. Smith, $2,450

in perquisites relate to financial planning / tax preparation. For Mr. Romine, perquisites include $7,350 for financial planning / tax preparation and $2,112 for executive physicals. For Ms. Chelko, perquisites include $6,575 for financial planning / tax preparation and $3,024 for executive physicals.

(6) Effective January 24, 2024, MS. Chelko stepped down as general counsel of Jackson and Scott Golde was announced as Jackson’s new general

counsel.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal Year 2023

The following table provides information regarding awards granted to the NEOs in the last fiscal year pursuant to the Jackson Annual Bonus Program, the PPM Bonus Pool and the Jackson OIP. Fractional shares have been rounded to the nearest whole share for purposes of this prospectus.


			ESTIMATED FUTURE PAYOUTS UNDER NON-EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS			ESTIMATED FUTURE PAYOUTS UNDER EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS			ALL OTHER STOCK AWARDS: NUMBER OF SHARES OF STOCK OR UNITS (#)	GRANT DATE FAIR VALUE OF STOCK AWARDS ($)(2)
AWARD	GRANT DATE(1)	APPROVAL DATE(1)	THRESHOLD ($)	TARGET ($)	MAXIMUM ($)	THRESHOLD (#)	TARGET (#)	MAXIMUM (#)
Laura L. Prieskorn
Jackson Annual Bonus Program(3)			1,000,000	2,000,000	4,000,000
LTI RSUs(4)	3/10/2023	3/9/2023							59,811	2,393,636
LTI PSUs(5)	3/10/2023	3/9/2023				44,859	89,717	179,434		3,938,576
Marcia L. Wadsten
Jackson Annual Bonus Program(3)			700,000	1,400,000	2,800,000
LTI RSUs(4)	3/10/2023	3/9/2023							22,084	883,802
LTI PSUs(5)	3/10/2023	3/9/2023				16,563	33,126	66,252		1,454,231
Craig D. Smith
Jackson Annual Bonus Program(3)			783,000	1,566,000	3,132,000
PPM Bonus Pool(6)			337,500	675,000	1,012,500
LTI RSUs(4)	3/10/2023	3/9/2023							20,795	832,216
LTI PSUs(5)	3/10/2023	3/9/2023				15,597	31,193	62,386		1,369,373
Scott E. Romine
Jackson Annual Bonus Program(3)			487,500	975,000	1,950,000
LTI RSUs(4)	3/10/2023	3/9/2023							15,642	625,993
LTI PSUs(5)	3/10/2023	3/9/2023				11,732	23,464	46,928		1,030,070
Carrie L. Chelko
Jackson Annual Bonus Program(3)			382,500	765,000	1,530,000
LTI RSUs(4)	3/10/2023	3/9/2023							10,582	423,492
LTI PSUs(5)	3/10/2023	3/9/2023				7,937	15,873	31,746		696,825

(1) The 2023 LTI awards of PSUs and RSUs under the Jackson OIP were approved by the JFI Board for Ms. Prieskorn and by the JFI Compensation Committee for the remaining NEOs on March 9, 2023 with a grant date of March 10, 2023.

(2) The amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of all equity-based awards granted to the NEOs in 2023 in accordance with ASC 718. The grant date fair value for RSUs was based on the closing price of JFI's common stock on the grant date of $40.02. The grant date fair value for PSUs was $43.90, based on a Monte Carlo valuation model.

(3) These amounts reflect the payout levels for the NEOs under the Jackson Annual Bonus Program based on the potential achievement of certain performance goals as discussed above in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Short-Term Incentives for 2023 — Jackson Annual Bonus Program.” For the actual amounts paid to the NEOs pursuant to the 2023 Jackson Annual Bonus Program, see the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table above.

(4) RSUs granted under the Jackson OIP pursuant to our LTI program in 2023 will vest in three equal tranches on the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date subject to each participant’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date. The number of shares of common stock received on settlement will be increased by an additional number of shares to reflect the dividends that would have been payable during the vesting period.

(5) PSUs granted under the Jackson OIP pursuant to our LTI program in 2023 will vest on March 10, 2026, after completion of the three-year performance period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2025, based on achievement of the performance goals described above in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Long-Term Incentives for 2023” and subject to each participant’s continued employment through the vesting date. PSUs may vest between 0% and 200% of the target award based on the achievement of the performance measures. If performance is below the threshold level for a performance measure, then the payout percentage will be 0% for that measure. If performance is achieved between the threshold and target levels, or between the target and maximum levels, then the payout percentage will be determined by straight- line interpolation between the applicable levels. The number of shares of common stock received on settlement will be increased by an additional number of shares to reflect the dividends that would have been payable during the vesting period.

(6) These amounts reflect the payout levels for Mr. Smith under the PPM Bonus Pool based on the potential achievement of certain performance criteria as discussed above in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Short-Term Incentives for 2023 — PPM 2023 Bonus Pool.” For the actual amounts paid to Mr. Smith pursuant to the PPM Bonus Pool, see the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table above.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End 2023

The following table sets forth outstanding equity grants for each NEO as of December 31, 2023, including grants from 2021, 2022 and 2023.


	STOCK AWARDS
	NUMBER OF SHARES OR UNITS OF STOCK THAT HAVE NOT VESTED(1)	MARKET VALUE OF SHARES OR UNITS OF STOCK THAT HAVE NOT VESTED(2)	EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS: NUMBER OF UNEARNED SHARES, UNITS OR OTHER RIGHTS THAT HAVE NOT VESTED(1)	EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS: MARKET OR PAYOUT VALUE OF UNEARNED SHARES, UNITS OR OTHER RIGHTS THAT HAVE NOT VESTED (2)
NAME	(#)	($)	(#)	($)
Laura L. Prieskorn
2021 LTI PSU Award(3)			71,491	3,660,339
2021 LTI RSU Award(4)	17,870	914,944
2022 LTI PSU Award(5)			53,279	2,727,885
2022 LTI RSU Award(6)	45,824	2,346,189
2023 LTI PSU Award(7)			95,787	4,904,294
2023 LTI RSU Award(8)	61,859	3,167,181
Marcia L. Wadsten
2021 LTI PSU Award(3)			44,683	2,287,770
2021 LTI RSU Award(4)	11,169	571,853
2022 LTI PSU Award(5)			19,215	983,808
2022 LTI RSU Award(6)	16,526	846,131
2023 LTI PSU Award(7)			35,367	1,810,790
2023 LTI RSU Award(8)	22,840	1,169,408
Craig D. Smith
2021 LTI PSU Award(3)			29,044	1,487,053
2021 LTI RSU Award(4)	7,259	371,661
2022 LTI PSU Award(5)			15,285	782,592
2022 LTI RSU Award(6)	13,145	673,024
2023 LTI PSU Award(7)			33,303	1,705,114
2023 LTI RSU Award(8)	21,502	1,100,902
Scott E. Romine
2021 LTI PSU Award(3)			15,639	800,717
2021 LTI RSU Award(4)	3,919	200,653
2021 LTI PSU Award – December(9)			12,148	621,978
2021 LTI RSU Award – December(10)	3,045	155,904
2022 LTI PSU Award(5)			14,193	726,682
2022 LTI RSU Award(6)	12,238	626,586
2023 LTI PSU Award(7)			25,051	1,282,611
2023 LTI RSU Award(8)	16,215	830,208
Carrie L. Chelko
2021 LTI PSU Award(3)			17,873	915,098
2021 LTI RSU Award(4)	6,781	347,187
2022 LTI PSU Award(5)			8,952	458,342
2022 LTI RSU Award(6)	7,958	407,450
2023 LTI PSU Award(7)			16,947	867,686
2023 LTI RSU Award(8)	11,298	578,458

(1) The amounts in these columns represent the number of outstanding PSUs and RSUs, including dividend equivalents credited as of December 31, 2023.

(2) The values in these columns were calculated by multiplying the number of RSUs/PSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2023 by $51.20, the closing price of JFI’s common stock on December 31, 2023.

(3) The amounts in these rows reflect PSUs which were granted on October 4, 2021 under our LTI program. The performance period was January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2023. They were earned based on achievement of performance conditions during the performance period and vested on April 4, 2024. All 2021 PSUs are shown based on the number of PSUs outstanding on December 31, 2023, multiplied by the applicable vesting percentage based on the actual achievement of the performance conditions.

(4) The amounts in these rows reflect RSUs that were granted on October 4, 2021 under our LTI program. The remaining unvested share units vested on April 4, 2024, except that 2,164 of Ms. Chelko's share units vested on March 4, 2024.

(5) The amounts in these rows reflect PSUs that were granted March 10, 2022 under our LTI program. The performance period is January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2024 with a vesting date of March 10, 2025. The number of PSUs shown is based on achievement at threshold performance level as the performance for these PSUs are below the threshold performance level through December 31, 2023. However, the amount of these awards that are paid out, if any, will depend on the actual performance over the full performance period.

(6) The amounts in these rows reflect RSUs that were granted on March 10, 2022 under our LTI program. The second tranche vested on March 10, 2024. The remaining unvested share units will vest on March 10, 2025.

(7) The amounts in these rows reflect PSUs that were granted March 10, 2023 under our LTI program. The performance period is January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2025 with a vesting date of March 10, 2026. The number of PSUs shown is based on achievement at target performance level as the performance for these PSUs are over threshold performance level through December 31, 2023. However, the amount of these awards that are paid out, if any, will depend on the actual performance over the full performance period.

(8) The amounts in these rows reflect RSUs that were granted on March 10, 2023 under our LTI program. The first tranche vested on March 10, 2024. The remaining unvested share units will vest on March 10, 2025 and March 10, 2026.

(9) The amounts in these rows reflect PSUs that were granted on December 27, 2021 under our LTI program. The performance period was

January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2023. They were earned based on achievement of performance conditions during the performance period and will vest on June 27, 2024. All 2021 PSUs are shown based on the number of PSUs outstanding on December 31, 2023, multiplied by the applicable vesting percentage based on the actual achievement of the performance conditions.

(10) The amounts in these rows reflect RSUs that were granted on December 27, 2021. The remaining unvested share units will vest on June 27, 2024.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table summarizes the value received from stock awards vested during 2023.


	STOCK AWARDS(1)
NAME	NUMBER OF SHARES ACQUIRED ON VESTING (#)	VALUE REALIZED ON VESTING ($)(2)
Laura L. Prieskorn	217,865	7,943,397
Marcia L. Wadsten	163,495	5,913,052
Craig D. Smith	81,789	2,965,053
Scott E. Romine	61,779	2,292,256
Carrie L. Chelko	20,045	833,409

(1) Includes dividend equivalents equal to dividends paid throughout the vesting period on the underlying RSU and PSU awards. The amount also reflects share units withheld on November 29, 2023 to cover employment taxes due on unvested grants of RSUs to comply with IRC tax- withholding regulations that apply to equity grants with qualifying retirement vesting provisions.

(2) Amounts reported represent the total pre-tax value realized upon vesting, calculated as share units vested times the closing price of JFI's common stock on the applicable vesting date (or the last NYSE trading day prior to the date vested).

Fiscal Year 2023 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan

The following table provides information on deferrals made by our NEOs in 2023, as well as their aggregate plan balances in the MDIP. We do not make Company contributions to the MDIP.


NAME	EXECUTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR ($)	AGGREGATE EARNINGS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR(1) ($)	AGGREGATE WITHDRAWALS/ DISTRIBUTIONS ($)	AGGREGATE BALANCE AT LAST FISCAL YEAR END(2) ($)
Laura L. Prieskorn	—	93,501	—	2,207,408
Marcia L. Wadsten	—	1,183,802	298,753	9,453,418
Craig D. Smith	—	—	—	—
Scott E. Romine	—	11,010	128,871	259,002
Carrie L. Chelko	166,240	32,262	—	263,300

(1) The amounts included in this column include the amounts reported in the “Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings” column in the “Summary Compensation Table.”

(2) The following amounts included in the Aggregate Balance at Last Fiscal Year End column were reported as compensation in the “Summary Compensation Table” in prior years: Ms. Prieskorn - $76,146, Ms. Wadsten - $157,372, Mr. Smith - $0, and Mr. Romine - $12,287.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

The following table shows the estimated potential payments to each NEO as if the NEO’s employment had been terminated or a qualifying change in control had occurred as of December 31, 2023. These estimated benefits are provided under the terms of the Severance Plan and the incentive plans as described below. The actual amounts that would be paid to any NEO can only be determined at the time of an actual termination of employment or change in control and would vary from those listed below. The estimated amounts listed below are in addition to the amounts listed above in the “Fiscal Year 2023 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan” table, as well as any retirement, welfare and other benefits that are available to our salaried associates generally.


	BASELINE CASH SEVERANCE(1)	PAYMENT OF ACCRUED BONUS	UNVESTED STOCK AWARDS		TOTAL
NAME	($)	($)(2)	($)(3)		($)
Laura L. Prieskorn
Death	—	2,856,000	21,043,566	(4)	23,899,566
Disability	—	2,856,000	17,720,832	(5)	20,576,832
Involuntary Termination w/o Cause	6,048,291	2,856,000	17,720,832	(6)	26,625,123
Resignation for Good Reason	6,048,291	2,856,000	17,720,832	(6)	26,625,123
Qualifying Change in Control	—	—	21,043,566	(7)	21,043,566
Qualifying Retirement	—	2,856,000	17,720,832	(6)	20,576,832
Marcia L. Wadsten
Death	—	1,999,200	9,025,332	(4)	11,024,532
Disability	—	1,999,200	7,669,760	(5)	9,668,960
Involuntary Termination w/o Cause	3,323,770	1,999,200	7,669,760	(6)	12,992,730
Resignation for Good Reason	3,323,770	1,999,200	7,669,760	(6)	12,992,730
Qualifying Change in Control	—	—	9,025,332	(7)	9,025,332
Qualifying Retirement	—	1,999,200	7,669,760	(6)	9,668,960
Craig D. Smith
Death	—	2,789,927	7,144,525	(4)	9,934,452
Disability	—	2,789,927	6,120,346	(5)	8,910,273
Involuntary Termination w/o Cause	3,195,564	2,114,100	6,120,346	(6)	11,430,010
Resignation for Good Reason	3,195,564	2,114,100	6,120,346	(6)	11,430,010
Qualifying Change in Control	—	675,827	7,144,525	(7)	7,820,352
Qualifying Retirement	—	2,789,927	6,120,346	(6)	8,910,273
Scott E. Romine
Death	—	1,392,300	6,203,173	(4)	7,595,473
Disability	—	1,392,300	5,245,338	(5)	6,637,638
Involuntary Termination w/o Cause	2,473,687	1,392,300	5,245,338	(6)	9,111,324
Resignation for Good Reason	2,473,687	1,392,300	5,245,338	(6)	9,111,324
Qualifying Change in Control	—	—	6,203,173	(7)	6,203,173
Qualifying Retirement	—	1,392,300	5,245,338	(6)	6,637,638
Carrie L. Chelko
Death	—	1,092,400	4,181,223	(4)	5,273,623
Disability	—	1,092,400	3,574,221	(5)	4,666,621
Involuntary Termination w/o Cause	1,946,325	1,092,400	1,885,624	(6)	4,924,350
Resignation for Good Reason	1,946,325	1,092,400	1,885,624	(6)	4,924,350
Qualifying Change in Control	—	—	4,181,223	(7)	4,181,223
Qualifying Retirement	—	—	—	(6)	—

(1) Represents the lump sum severance payment that the NEO would receive under the Severance Plan as a result of the indicated triggering event occurring on December 31, 2023, subject to the NEO executing and not revoking a release of claims in favor of the Company. A Disability for purposes of the Severance Plan means a “disability” as approved by the Company’s long term disability insurance carrier; provided that in the case of any amount paid under the Severance Plan that is subject to Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, Disability shall have the meaning set forth therein.

(2) Represents accrued cash payments that would be earned by each NEO under the Company’s Severance Plan as a result of the indicated triggering event, except for death, occurring on December 31, 2023, which amounts are equivalent to the funded amounts based on the final results of the Company's key performance indicators for the 2023 Jackson Annual Bonus Program. Upon death, the NEO would receive the target value of his or her 2023 annual bonus. For Mr. Smith, except in the case of an Involuntary Termination without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason, also includes the value of the accelerated vesting of the outstanding awards granted in 2021 and 2022 under the PIA, assuming a triggering event on December 31, 2023.

(3) The value of the lapse of the service vesting condition for unvested equity awards is calculated by multiplying the estimated number of PSUs and RSUs for which the service vesting is accelerated by the closing market price of JFI's shares on December 31, 2023, which was $51.20. See “Termination Provisions” for a description of the treatment of each of our outstanding equity awards in each termination scenario and see the footnotes below for a description of how we determined the estimated number of vested performance-based awards included in this column in each termination scenario.

(4) For the 2021, 2022, and 2023 PSUs, the values at death are based upon target performance levels.

(5) For the 2022 and 2023 PSUs, the values for disability reflect achievement of the threshold performance level over the entire performance period (which assumption is based on performance through December 31, 2023). For the 2021 PSUs, values for disability are based on the actual value of the PSUs earned for the 2021-2023 performance period.

(6) With the exception of Ms. Chelko, all NEOs meet the age and service requirements to be eligible for qualifying retirement (as defined in the Jackson OIP) for the awards granted under our LTI program. Therefore, in the event of an involuntary termination without cause or resignation with good reason, the 2021, 2022, and 2023 LTI awards would be treated as if a qualifying retirement occurred, which permits the NEO to receive the full amount of the award over the full vesting period rather than pro-rata vesting upon a typical termination without cause. For an award to be eligible to vest under the qualifying retirement provisions, there must be at least six months between the grant date and the termination date. However, in the event of an involuntary termination without cause, the six-month minimum service requirement is waived. As of December 31, 2023, the six-month service condition for qualifying retirement has been satisfied for all LTI awards held by our NEOs.

Ms. Chelko has not met the age and service requirements for a qualifying retirement and therefore no values are reported for the "Qualifying Retirement" row. Upon an involuntary termination without cause or resignation for good reason, LTI awards for Ms. Chelko would vest pro-rata based on the portion of the vesting period that elapsed prior to termination.

For the 2021 PSUs, the table value in these rows represents the actual value of the PSUs earned for the 2021-2023 performance period. Values in these rows reflect achievement of the threshold performance level for the 2022 PSUs and the target performance level for the 2023 PSUs over the full performance period (which assumption is based on performance through December 31, 2023), pro-rated in the case of Ms. Chelko.

(7) While the Company does not have a change in control plan, the values reported are with respect to the accelerated vesting of outstanding unvested equity awards in the event of a qualifying change in control as defined in the Jackson OIP and assume that the awards are not assumed by the successor company in the change in control and that no substitute awards were granted. If the awards are assumed by the successor company and/or substitute awards are granted, no accelerated service vesting would occur without a qualifying termination.

Termination Provisions

RSUs and PSUs granted under the Jackson OIP. Upon the termination of an NEO’s employment by the Company for Cause (as defined in the Jackson OIP), or by the NEO in a resignation that is not for Good Reason or a Qualifying Retirement (as defined in the applicable award agreement), unvested RSUs and PSUs granted under the Jackson OIP will be immediately forfeited and canceled. In general, the RSU and PSU award agreements issued under the Jackson OIP provide for the following acceleration or continuation of vesting upon a termination of an NEO’s employment:

• RSUs : Upon an NEO’s death or termination of employment due to Disability (as defined in the Jackson OIP), all RSUs that are unvested will immediately vest. Upon the termination of an NEO’s employment by the Company without Cause or by the NEO for Good Reason (as defined in the Jackson OIP), a pro rata portion of the number of RSUs scheduled to vest on the next vesting date will vest, based on the portion that has elapsed, as of the NEO’s termination date, of the period between the most recent vesting date that occurred prior to the NEO’s termination of employment (or the grant date, if no vesting date had yet occurred) and the next scheduled vesting date, subject to the NEO’s execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims in favor of the Company. Upon the termination of an NEO’s employment due to Qualifying Retirement (as defined in the applicable RSU award agreement), all RSUs will fully vest on the applicable vesting date, subject to the NEO’s compliance with certain restrictive covenants set forth in the RSU award agreement and his or her execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims in favor of the Company, provided, that at least six months must elapse from the grant date to the NEO’s employment termination date for any termination initiated by the NEO to be treated as a Qualifying Retirement.

• PSUs: Upon an NEO’s death, the PSUs will immediately vest at target performance levels; on a termination by the Company without Cause or by the NEO for Good Reason, a pro rata portion of the PSUs, based on the portion of the period between the grant date and the vesting date that has elapsed, will, to the extent not already vested, become vested based on the actual achievement of the performance goals during the entire performance cycle, subject to the NEO’s execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims in favor of the Company; and on a termination due to Disability or a Qualifying Retirement (as defined in the applicable PSU award agreement), a number of the PSUs will be earned and become vested based on the actual achievement of the performance goals during the entire performance cycle (as if the NEO’s employment had continued during the entire performance cycle), subject, in the case of a Qualifying Retirement, to the NEO’s execution and non- revocation of a general release of claims in favor of the Company, provided, that at least six months must elapse from the grant date to the NEO’s employment termination date for any termination initiated by the NEO to be treated as a Qualifying Retirement.

• Change in Control: No cancellation, acceleration or other payment will occur upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Jackson OIP) of the Company if, as determined by the JFI Compensation Committee, the equity awards granted under the Jackson OIP are assumed by the successor company in the Change in Control, provided that the replacement awards must have terms such that if an NEO’s employment is terminated involuntarily by the Company or its successor other than for Cause or by the NEO with Good Reason, in each case within the twenty-four months immediately following a Change in Control at a time when any portion of the award is unvested, the unvested portion of such award will immediately vest in full and such NEO will receive (as determined by the JFI Board prior to the Change in Control) either (A) a cash payment equal in value to the fair market value of the stock subject to the award at the date of settlement or (B) publicly-traded shares or equity interests equal in value to the value in clause (A). If the JFI Compensation Committee reasonably determines in good faith prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control that the equity awards granted under the Jackson OIP will not be assumed, then all unvested awards will vest and become non-forfeitable.

PPM Performance Incentive Award Plan. Under the PIA, in the event of a Change in Control of JFI, awards that were granted at least one year prior to the date of such Change in Control will vest immediately. Upon a termination of employment due to disability or approved retirement, awards that were granted at least one year prior to the date of termination will remain outstanding and will vest on their original vesting date to the extent that applicable performance conditions are satisfied. Awards granted less than one year prior to a Change in Control or a termination for any reason will lapse upon such termination or Change in Control.

Jackson Annual Bonus Program. The Jackson Annual Bonus Program generally provides that an NEO must be employed with the Company on the payment date to receive the annual bonus, which date usually occurs in March of the subsequent year. However, an NEO is entitled to receive a prorated payment of their earned annual bonus if their employment is terminated during the year due to their death, disability, or qualifying retirement. If the termination of employment due to death, disability or qualifying retirement occurs at or after the end of the year, but prior to the payment date, the NEO is entitled to receive the full amount of the annual bonus earned.

Jackson Financial Inc. Severance Plan. The Severance Plan provides for a lump sum cash payment to a NEO in the event of his or her employment termination by the Company without Cause or by the participant with Good Reason, each as defined in the Plan. The amount of the lump sum cash payment for the NEO group is calculated as:

• for the CEO, a two-times multiple of the “severance compensation basis”; and

• for the other NEOs, a 1.5 multiple of the “severance compensation basis.”

The “severance compensation basis” includes a participant’s annual base salary, target annual bonus for the year of termination, and the amount required for 12 months of COBRA continuation coverage. The Severance Plan also provides for the payment of a pro-rated annual bonus for the year in which the termination occurs and, if termination occurs before the annual bonus for the immediately prior year is paid, an earned annual bonus for that prior year. The NEO’s receipt of the lump sum cash payment, a pro-rated annual bonus, and, if applicable, an earned annual bonus, is conditioned upon his or her execution and non-revocation of a release of claims in favor of the Company. The foregoing payments are in addition to payments in respect of accrued rights, which include accrued but unpaid base salary, earned but unpaid special compensation (if applicable), and benefits provided under the Company’s employee benefit plans upon a termination of employment.

In the event of the NEO’s employment termination due to death or disability, he or she is entitled to receive the accrued rights, a pro-rated annual bonus for the year in which the death or disability occurs, and if the death or disability occurs before a bonus for the immediately prior year is paid, an earned annual bonus for that prior year.

The Severance Plan provides only for the payment of the accrued rights, but not a lump sum cash payment, a pro-rated annual bonus or an earned annual bonus, in the event of the NEO’s employment termination for Cause.

Any outstanding LTI awards held by the NEO upon employment termination are treated in the manner set forth in the relevant plan document and award agreement.

CEO Pay Ratio

Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, require companies to disclose certain information about the annual total compensation of our “median employee” and the annual total compensation of our CEO, Ms. Laura L. Prieskorn.

Median Associate Identification Process

To identify the median employee, we took the following steps:

• We determined that, as of October 31, 2023, our associate population consisted of approximately 3,650 individuals. This population consisted of our full-time, part-time, and temporary associates. We selected October 31, 2023, which is within the last three months of 2023, as the date upon which we would identify the median employee because it enabled us to make such identification in a reasonably efficient and economical manner.

• To identify the “median employee” from our associate population, we used the total of annualized base salary, target annual bonus, target special compensation and target LTI, where applicable, as of October 31, 2023.

• We identified our median employee using this compensation measure, which was consistently applied to all our associates included in the calculation. Since our associates and CEO are located in the United States, we did not exclude any associates or make any cost-of-living adjustments in identifying the median employee.

Calculation of the Pay Ratio

Once we identified our median employee, we combined all the elements of such associate’s compensation for 2023 in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K. With respect to the total annual compensation of our CEO, we used the amount reported in the “Total” column of our 2023 Summary Compensation Table presented in this prospectus.

Pay Ratio

For 2023, our last completed fiscal year:

• The annual total compensation of our median employee was $70,945; and

• The annual total compensation of our CEO, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table included in this prospectus, was $10,975,322.

Based on this information, for 2023 the ratio of the annual total compensation of our CEO to our median employee’s annual total compensation was 155 to 1.

The above pay ratio and annual total compensation amount are reasonable estimates that have been calculated using methodologies and assumptions permitted by SEC rules. We note that the ratio and total compensation amount may not be directly comparable to those of other companies because the methodologies and assumptions used to identify the median employee and determine that associate’s total compensation, the composition and location of the workforce, and other factors that may vary significantly among companies.

Alternative Pay Ratio Disclosure

We employ a large number of temporary, on call associates who generally work part-time hours on an as-needed basis. For 2023, our last completed fiscal year, excluding this temporary, on call population of approximately 800 associates in 2023:

• The annual total compensation of our median employee was $102,808; and

• The annual total compensation of our CEO, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table included in this prospectus, was $10,975,322.

Based on this information, for 2023 the alternative ratio was 107 to 1.

APPENDIX A: CALCULATION EXAMPLES

The Contract currently offers four interest Crediting Method/Protection Option combinations for crediting Index Adjustments to the Index Account Options: Cap with Buffer, Cap with Floor, Performance Trigger with Buffer, and Performance Trigger with Floor.

We calculate the Interim Value on each day of the Index Account Option Term. The Interim Value is the amount that is available to be withdrawn from your Index Account Option on any given day. The Interim Value calculation depends, in part, on the Crediting Method and Protection Option you elect. In calculating the Interim Value, we use the Index Value on two dates, which helps us determine the Index Adjustment, positive or negative, to be credited to your Index Account Option Value each day: the Index Value on the first day of the Term and the Index Value on each day we calculate your Interim Value. To determine the Index Adjustment, we then determine the net change in Index Value and express it as a percentage. This result is called the Index Return. If the Index Return is positive or zero on the Cap and Performance Trigger Crediting Methods, we apply the prorated Crediting Method rate. If the Index Return is negative on the Cap and Performance Trigger Crediting Methods we adjust the return to reflect the prorated Protection Option The Adjusted Index Return is then multiplied by the Index Account Option Value at the beginning of the Term (adjusted to reflect any withdrawals during the Term) to determine the amount of Index Adjustment to credit. The Index Adjustment is then added to or subtracted from your Index Account Option Value at the beginning of the Term (adjusted to reflect any withdrawals during the Term) to get the current Index Account Option Value. It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, Market Value Adjustments (MVA) are not included in the examples for simplicity and the total Withdrawal Value at any point is equal to the Pre-Withdrawal Interim Value, or the Total Withdrawal Value in the tabular representation of examples 1-8. Market Value Adjustments are demonstrated in Example 9.

INDEX TO EXAMPLES

During the Crediting Term

Cap Crediting Method

Cap with Buffer, Single Withdrawal where Interim Value Proration Factor ("IVPF") less than 100% and Index Return exceeds Cap

Example 1

pg. A-2

Cap with Buffer, Multiple Withdrawals, Index Return within Buffer, Index Return exceeds Buffer

Example 2

pg. A-4

Cap with Floor, Single Withdrawal, IVPF less than 100%, Index Return less than Cap

Example 3

pg. A-7

Cap with Floor, Multiple Withdrawals, IVPF less than 100% Index Return within Floor, Index Return exceeds Floor

Example 4

pg. A-9

Performance Trigger Crediting Method

Performance Trigger with Buffer, Single Withdrawal, IVPF less than 100%, Index Return greater than PTR, Index Return less than PTR

Example 5

pg. A-12

Performance Trigger with Buffer, Multiple Withdrawals, IVPF less than 100%, Index Return less than PTR, Index Return exceeds Buffer, Index Return within Buffer

Example 6

pg. A-14

Performance Trigger with Floor, Single Withdrawal, IVPF less than 100%, Index Return less than PTR, Index Return within Floor

Example 7

pg. A-17

Performance Trigger with Floor, Multiple Withdrawals, Index Return greater than PTR, Index Return with the Floor, Index Return exceeds the Floor

Example 8

pg. A-19

Market Value Adjustment

MVA Free Withdrawal, Positive MVA, Negative MVA

Example 9

pg. A-22

A-1

Interim Value Adjustment Upon Withdrawals and Index Crediting Examples

Example 1: This example demonstrates the impact on contract values of taking a single partial withdrawal when the Cap crediting method is elected with the Buffer protection option. The term starts on January 1st, and the withdrawal occurs three-fifths (on August 8th) of the way through the term when the index return is positive and higher than the prorated Cap Rate. Contract values are also quoted at the beginning of the term and end of the term where the index return is positive and higher than the Cap Rate.

•On January 1st, you make the first deposit of $100,000 and you are 100% allocated to a 1-year Cap with Buffer Index Account Option with an 8% Cap Rate, 75% Interim Value Proration Factor, and 10% Buffer. Then on August 8th, you would have accrued 60% (219/365) of your Cap Rate after the Interim Value Proration Factor is applied (0.6 * 8% * 0.75 = 3.6%) and 60% (219.365) of your Buffer after the Interim Value Proration Factor is applied (0.6 * 10% * 0.75 = 4.5%) since 219 days have elapsed during your crediting term and your Cap Rate and Buffer are prorated by multiplying the Index Adjustment Factors by the number of days elapsed during the crediting term over the total number of days in the crediting term and then multiplying by the Interim Value Proration Factor.

•If the Index is up 5% on August 8th, your Interim Value at that time would be credited with the lesser of the prorated Cap Rate (3.6%) and Index Return (5%) ($100,000 * 3.6% + $100,000 = $103,600). This would be the amount available for a full withdrawal from the Index Account at that time.

•If you take a partial withdrawal of $5,000, your Index Account Option Value will be reduced by the proportion of your partial withdrawal to the Interim Value ($5,000/$103,600 = 4.83%).

•Your Index Account Option Value at the beginning of the Term would be reduced by the percentage reduction in your Interim Value ($100,000 – 4.83% * $100,000 = $95.173.75). This adjusted Index Account Option Value is used to calculate subsequent Interim Values and to calculate the end of term Index Account Option Value.

•After the partial withdrawal, your Index Account Option Value would then have a recalculated Index Adjustment credited to obtain the current remaining total Withdrawal Value ($95,173.75 * 3.6% + $95,173.75 = $98,600). This remaining total Withdrawal Value is the same as the Interim Value prior to the withdrawal ($103,600) minus the withdrawal amount ($5,000).

•Carrying this example forward to the end of the Term, assume the Index is up 10%. You will have accrued the full Cap Rate (8%) and Buffer (10%), and the Interim Value Proration Factor does not apply. Since the Index Return is positive, the Index Adjustment credited would be the lesser of the Cap Rate and Index growth ($95,173.75 + 8% * $95,173.75 = $102,787.64) to find the final total Withdrawal Value. The total Withdrawal Value will become the starting Index Account Option Value for the next Index Account Option Term.


Tabular Representation of Example 1 (1-year Term)
Days Elapsed in Index Account Option Term [A	0	219	365
Total number of days in Index Account Option Term [B	365	365	365
Proration of Index Adjustment Factors [C] = [A]/[B	0	0.6	1
Year to Date Index Change [D	0%	5%	10%
Interim Value Proration Factor [E	75%	75%	100%
Cap Rate [F	8%	8%	8%
Prorated Cap Rate [G] = [C] x [E] x [F	0%	3.6%	8.0%
Buffer [H	10%	10%	10%
Prorated Buffer [I] = [C] x [E] x [H	0%	5%	10%

A-2


Index Adjustment [J] = min([D] + [I], 0%) if [D] < 0% [J] = min([G], [D]) otherwis	0%	3.6%	8.0%
Pre-Withdrawal Index Account Option Value [K	$100,000.00	$100,000.00	$95,173.75
Pre-Withdrawal Interim Value [L] = (1+[J]) x [K	$100,000.00	$103,600.00	$102,787.64
Withdrawals [M	$0.00	$5,000.00	$0.00
Interim Value reduced by withdrawal (%) [N] = [M] / [L	0.00%	4.83%	0.00%
Index Account Option Value [O] = [K] x (1-[N]	$100,000.00	$95,173.75	$95,173.75
Total Withdrawal Value [P] = [O] x (1+[J]	$100,000.00	$98,600.00	$102,787.64

A-3

Example 2: This example demonstrates the impact on contract values of taking multiple partial withdrawals throughout the Term when the Cap crediting method is elected with the Buffer protection option. The term starts on January 1st, and the first withdrawal occurs two-fifths (May 27th) of the way through the term when the index return is positive and lower than the prorated Cap Rate. The second withdrawal occurs four-fifths (October 20th) of the way through the term when the index return is negative and within the prorated Buffer. Contract values are also quoted at the beginning of the term and end of the term where the index return is negative and exceeds the Buffer.

•On January 1st, you make the first deposit of $100,000 and you are 100% allocated to a 1-year Cap with Buffer Index Account Option with an 8% Cap Rate 100% Interim Value Proration Factor, and 10% Buffer. Then on May 27th, you would have accrued 40% (146/365) of your Cap Rate after the Interim Value Proration Factor is applied (0.4 * 8% * 1.00 = 3.2%) and 40% (146/365) of your Buffer after the Interim Value Proration Factor is applied (0.4 * 10% * 1.00= 4%) since 146 days have elapsed during your crediting term and your Cap Rate and Buffer are prorated by multiplying the Index Adjustment Factors by the number of days elapsed during the crediting term over the total number of days in the crediting term and then multiplying by the Interim Value Proration Factor.

•If the Index is up 1%, your Interim Value at that time would be credited with the lesser of the prorated Cap Rate (3.2%) and Index Return (1%): ($100,000 + $100,000 * 1% = $101,000). This would be the amount available for a full withdrawal from the Index Account at that time.

•If you take a partial withdrawal of $5,000 on May 27th, your Index Account Option Value at the beginning of the Term will be reduced by the proportion of your withdrawal to the Interim Value ($5,000/$101,000 = 4.95%).

•Your Index Account Option Value at the beginning of the Term would be reduced by the percentage reduction in your Interim Value ($100,000 - 4.95% * $100,000 = $95,049.50). This adjusted Index Account Option Value is used to calculate subsequent Interim Values and to calculate the end of term Index Account Option Value.

•After the partial withdrawal, your Index Account option Value would then have a recalculated Index Adjustment credited to obtain the current remaining total Withdrawal Value ($95,049.50* 1% + $95,049.50 = $96,000). This remaining total Withdrawal Value is the same as the Interim Value prior to the withdrawal ($101,000) minus the withdrawal amount ($5,000).

•If you make a second partial withdrawal of $5,000 on October 20th, you would have accrued 80% (292/365) of your Cap Rate (0.8 * 8% * 1.00 = 6.4%) and 80% (292/365) of your Buffer (0.8 * 10% * 1.00 = 8%) since 292 days have elapsed during your crediting term and your Cap Rate and Buffer are prorated by multiplying the Index Adjustment Factors by the number of days elapsed during the crediting term over the total number of days in the crediting term and then multiplying by the Interim Value Proration Factor.

•If the Index is down 4% at that time your Interim Value would have the prorated Buffer applied to the loss and since the prorated Buffer is larger than the loss in Index Value, no loss is applied to the Interim Value ($95,049.50 + 0% * $95,049.50 = $95,049.50). This would be the amount available for a full withdrawal from the Indexed Account at that time.

•Your Index Account Option Value at the beginning of the Term would be reduced by the percentage reduction ($5,000/$95,049.50 = 5.26%) in your Interim Value ($95,049.50 - 5.26% * $95,050 = $90,049.50). This adjusted Index Account Option Value is used to calculate subsequent Interim Values and to calculate the end of term Index Account Option Value.

•After the partial withdrawal, your Index Account Option Value would then have a recalculated Index Adjustment credited to obtain the current remaining total Withdrawal Value ($90,049.50 * 0% + $90,049.50= $90,049.50). This remaining total Withdrawal Value is the same as the Interim Value prior to the withdrawal ($95,049.50) minus the withdrawal amount ($5,000).

•Carrying this example forward to the end of the Term assume the Index is down 12%. You will have accrued the full Cap Rate (8%) and Buffer (10%), and the Interim Value Proration Factor does not apply. Since the Index is down by more than the Buffer, the Index Adjustment credited would be the loss added to the Buffer (-12% + 10% = -2%) ($90,049.50 + -2% * $90,049.50 = $88,248.51) to find the final total Withdrawal Value. The total Withdrawal Value will become the starting Index Account Option Value for the next Index Account Option Term.

A-4


Tabular Representation of Example 2 (1-year Term)
Days Elapsed in Index Account Option Term [A	0	146	292	365
Total number of days in Index Account Option Term [B	365	365	365	365
Proration of Index Adjustment Factors [C] = [A]/[B	0	0.4	0.8	1
Year to Date Index Change [D	0	1%	-4%	-12%
Interim Value Proration Factor [E	100%	100%	100%	100%
Cap Rate [F	8%	8%	8%	8%
Prorated Cap Rate [G] = [C] x [E] x [F	0%	3.2%	6.4%	8.0%
Buffer [H	10%	10%	10%	10%
Prorated Buffer [I] = [C] x [E] x [H	0%	4%	8%	10%
Index Adjustment [J] = min([D] + [I], 0%) if [D] < 0% [J] = min([G], [D]) otherwis	0%	1.0%	0.0%	-2.0%
Pre-Withdrawal Index Account Option Value [K	$100,000.00	$100,000.00	$95,049.50	$90,049.50
Pre-Withdrawal Interim Value [L] = (1+[J]) x [K	$100,000.00	$101,000.00	$95,049.50	$88,248.51
Withdrawals [M	$0.00	$5,000.00	$5,000.00	$0.00
Interim Value reduced by withdrawal (%) [N] = [M] / [L	0.00%	4.95%	5.26%	0.00%
Index Account Option Value [O] = [K] x (1-[N]	$100,000.00	$95,049.50	$90,049.50	$90,049.50
Total Withdrawal Value [P] = [O] x (1+[J]	$100,000.00	$96,000.00	$90,049.50	$88,248.51

A-5

A-6

Example 3: This example demonstrates the impact on contract values of taking a single partial withdrawal when the Cap crediting method is elected with the with Floor protection option. The term starts on January 1st, and the withdrawal occurs on August 8th (three-fifths through the term) when the index return is positive and lower than the prorated Cap Rate. Contract values are also quoted at the beginning of the term and end of the term where the index return is positive and lower than the Cap Rate.

•On January 1st, you make the first deposit of $100,000 and you are 100% allocated to a 1-year Cap with Floor Index Account Option with an 8% Cap Rate 75% Interim Value Proration Factor, and 10% Floor. Then on August 8th (three-fifths through your Term), you would have accrued 60% (219/365) of your Cap Rate and 60% (219/365) of your Floor after the Interim Value Proration Factor is applied since 219 days have elapsed during your crediting term. Your Cap Rate would be 3.6% (0.6 * 8% * 0.75 = 3.6%) since your Cap Rate is prorated by multiplying the Cap Rate by the number of days elapsed during the crediting term over the total number of days in the crediting term and then multiplying by the Interim Value Proration Factor. Your Floor would be 48% (1 - 0.6 * (1 - 10% / 0.75) = 48%). since your Floor is prorated by dividing the Floor by the Interim Value Proration Factor, then subtracting that result from 1, then multiplying that result by the number of days elapsed during the crediting term over the total number of days in the crediting term, then subtracting that result from 1..

•If the Index is up 2% your Interim Value at that time would be credited with the lesser of the prorated Cap Rate (4%) and Index Return (2%): $100,000 * 2% + $100,000 = 102,000. This would be the amount available for a full withdrawal from the Index Account at that time.

•If you take a partial withdrawal of $5,000, your Index Account Option Value at the beginning of the Term will be reduced by the proportion of your partial withdrawal to the Interim Value ($5,000/$102,000 = 4.90%).

•Your Index Account Option Value at the beginning of the Term would be reduced by the percentage reduction in your Interim Value ($100,000 - 4.90% * $100,000 = $95,098.04). This adjusted Index Account Option Value is used to calculate subsequent Interim Values and to calculate the end of term Index Account Option Value.

•After the partial withdrawal, your Index Account Option Value would then have a recalculated Index Adjustment credited to obtain the current remaining total Withdrawal Value ($95,098.04 * 2% + $95,098.04 = $97,000). This remaining total Withdrawal Value is the same as the Interim Value prior to the withdrawal ($102,000) minus the withdrawal amount ($5,000).

•Carrying this example forward to the end of the Term, assume the Index is up 5%. You will have accrued the full Cap Rate (8%) and Floor (10%), and the Interim Value Proration Factor does not apply. Since the Index is up, the Index Adjustment credited would be the lesser of the Cap Rate and the Index Return ($95,098.04 + $95,098.04 * 5% = $99,852.94) to find the final total Withdrawal Value. The total Withdrawal Value will become the starting Index Account Option Value for the next Index Account Option Term.


Tabular Representation of Example 3 (1-year Term)
Days Elapsed in Index Account Option Term [A	0	219	365
Total number of days in Index Account Option Term [B	365	365	365
Proration of Index Adjustment Factors [C] = [A]/[B	0	0.6	1
Year to Date Index Change [D	0%	2%	5%
Interim Value Proration Factor [E	75%	75%	100%
Cap Rate [F	8%	8%	8%
Prorated Cap Rate [G] = [C] x [E] x [F	0.0%	3.6%	8.0%
Floor [H	10%	10%	10%

A-7


Prorated Floor [I] = (1 - [C] x (1-[H]/[E]	100%	48%	10%
Index Adjustment [J] = max(-[H], [D]) if [D] < 0% [J] = min([G], [D]) otherwi	0.0%	2.0%	5.0%
Pre-Withdrawal Index Account Option Value [K	$100,000.00	$100,000.00	$95,098.04
Pre-Withdrawal Interim Value [L] = (1+[J]) x [K	$100,000.00	$102,000.00	$99,852.94
Withdrawals [M	$0.00	$5,000.00	$0.00
Interim Value reduced by withdrawal (%) [N] = [M] / [L	0.00%	4.90%	0.00%
Index Account Option Value [O] = [K] x (1-[N]	$100,000.00	$95,098.04	$95,098.04
Total Withdrawal Value [P] = [O] x (1+[J]	$100,000.00	$97,000.00	$99,852.94

A-8

Example 4: This example demonstrates the impact on contract values of taking multiple partial withdrawals throughout the Term when the Cap crediting method is elected with the Floor protection option. The term starts on January 1st, and the first withdrawal occurs on May 27th (two-fifths through the term) when the index return is negative and does not exceed the Floor. The second withdrawal occurs on October 20th (four-fifths) through the term when the index return is negative and does not exceed the Floor. Contract values are also quoted at the beginning of the term and end of the term where the index return is negative and exceeds the Floor.

•On January 1st

JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE CO S-1