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Household Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-HC1
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8-K
Sep 8, 5:23 PM ET
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Household Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-HC1 8-K
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Contents
216
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Capitalized Terms. For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.
(a) Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Indenture.
(b) All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
(c) As used in this Agreement and in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms not defined in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document, and accounting terms partly defined in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document are inconsistent with the meanings of such terms under generally accepted accounting principles, the definitions contained in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document shall control.
(d) The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; Section and Exhibit references contained in this Agreement are
(e) The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such terms.
(f) Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented and includes (in the case of agreements or instruments) references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATION
Section 2.1 Name. The Trust created hereby shall be known as “Household Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-HC1,” in which name the Owner Trustee may conduct the business of the Trust and make and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Trust and the Trust may sue and be sued.
Section 2.2 Offices. The principal office of the Trust shall be in care of the Delaware Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Delaware Trustee or at such other address in the State of Delaware as the Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the Transferor, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Administrator. The New York office of the Trust will be in care of the Owner Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Owner Trustee or at such other address in the State of New York as the Owner Trustee may designate by written notice to the Transferor, the Delaware Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Administrator.
Section 2.3 Purposes and Powers.
(a) The purpose of the Trust is to engage in the following activities:
(i) to issue the Notes pursuant to the Indenture and the Ownership Interest pursuant to this Agreement and to sell such Notes and Ownership Interest;
(ii) with the proceeds of the sale of the Notes and the Ownership Interest, to fund start-up and transactional expenses of the Trust and to pay the balance to the Depositor, as its interests may appear pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement;
(iii) to assign, grant, transfer, pledge, mortgage and convey the Trust Estate pursuant to the Indenture and to hold, manage and distribute to the Transferor pursuant to the terms of the Sale and Servicing Agreement any portion of the Trust Estate released from the lien of, and remitted to the Trust pursuant to, the Indenture;
(iv) to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is to be a party;
(v) to engage in those activities, including entering into agreements, that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish the foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith; and
(vi) subject to compliance with the Transaction Documents, to engage in such other activities as may be required in connection with conservation of the Owner Trust Estate and the making of distributions to the Noteholders and the Transferor.
Section 2.4 Appointment of Owner Trustee. Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, effective as of August 17, 2004, the Depositor appointed the Owner Trustee as trustee of the Trust. Pursuant to this Agreement, the Owner Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties set forth herein.
Section 2.5 Appointment of Delaware Trustee. The Delaware Trustee is hereby appointed to serve as the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware for the sole and limited purpose of satisfying the requirement of Section 3807 of the Statutory Trust Statute that the Trust have at least one trustee with a principal place of business in Delaware. It is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that the Delaware Trustee has none of the duties or liabilities of the Owner Trustee. The duties of the Delaware Trustee are limited to (a) accepting legal process served on the Trust in the State of Delaware and (b) executing and filing any certificates with the Secretary of State that the Delaware Trustee is required to execute and file pursuant to Section 3811 of the Statutory Trust Statute. The Delaware Trustee shall provide prompt notice to the Owner Trustee of its performance of any such acts. The parties to this Agreement understand and agree that the Delaware Trustee is not entitled to exercise any powers, nor has the Delaware Trustee any of the duties and liabilities, of the Owner Trustee. The Delaware Trustee is not liable for the acts or omissions of the Owner Trustee, the Transferor or the Trust. To the extent that, at law or in equity, the Delaware Trustee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust, it is hereby understood and agreed by the other parties that such duties and liabilities are replaced by the duties and liabilities of the Delaware Trustee expressly set forth in this Agreement. The Delaware Trustee owes no fiduciary or other duties to the Trust or the Transferor except as expressly provided for in this Agreement.
Section 2.6 Appointment of Co-Trustee.
(a) The Co-Trustee is hereby appointed to serve as trustee solely in respect of the Transferred Assets. The Co-Trustee shall not undertake nor have any of the duties of the Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee and shall have no obligations under this Agreement other than as expressly stated in this Section 2.6 and in Section 2.9(a)(ii).
(b) The compensation of the Co-Trustee will be separately agreed to between the Master Servicer and the Co-Trustee. The Co-Trustee shall have no claim against the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Depositor or any of the Owner Trust Estate or the Trust Estate for the payment of any of its fees and expenses. The Master Servicer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Co-Trustee for any loss suffered as a result of acting as Co-Trustee hereunder.
(c) The Co-Trustee shall, at all times, be a national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of a state or the United States of America, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers having aggregate capital surplus and undivided profits of at least $50,000,000, and subject to supervision or examination by a federal or state authority, and otherwise acceptable to the Master Servicer. If at any time the Co-Trustee ceases to be eligible in accordance with this subsection, the Co-Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 2.6(d). The national banking association serving as Co-Trustee may have normal banking and trust relationships with the Transferor and its affiliates.
(d) The Co-Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the trusts hereby created (1) by giving written notice of resignation to the Master Servicer and the Owner Trustee, not less than 60 days before the date specified in the notice when the resignation is to take effect, and (2) upon acceptance of appointment by a successor co-trustee in accordance with this Subsection and meeting the qualifications in Section 2.6(c). If no successor co-trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 60 days after the notice of resignation, the resigning Co-Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor co-trustee.
(e) Any successor co-trustee appointed as provided in Section 2.6(c) shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Master Servicer, the Owner Trustee, and to its predecessor co-trustee an instrument accepting its appointment and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor co-trustee shall become effective and the successor co-trustee, without anything further, shall become fully vested with all the rights and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with the like effect as if originally named as co-trustee. The Co-Trustee shall deliver the Transferred Assets to the successor co-trustee upon the appointment of the successor co-trustee.
(f) The Co-Trustee represents and warrants as to itself that it is duly authorized under applicable law, its charter, and its by-laws to execute and deliver this Agreement, and to perform its obligations under this Agreement, and that all corporate action necessary or required therefor has been duly and effectively taken or obtained and all federal and state governmental consents and approvals required with respect thereto have been obtained.
(g) All parties to this Agreement agree that in any suit for the enforcement of any right under this Agreement, or in any suit against the Co-Trustee for any action taken, suffered, or omitted by it as Co-Trustee, any court may in its discretion require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and that the court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.
(h) The Co-Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person.
(i) Before the Co-Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an opinion of counsel. The Co-Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officer’s Certificate or opinion of counsel unless other evidence is specifically required.
(j) The Co-Trustee shall undertake to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement. The Co-Trustee shall have all of the rights and benefits of and limitations on liability afforded to the Indenture Trustee under Article VI of the Indenture to the same extent as though the Co-Trustee had been named in the various provisions of Article VI of the Indenture. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Co-Trustee and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Co-Trustee shall be indemnified by the Master Servicer and held harmless by the Master Servicer against any loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) arising out of, relating to or in connection with (i) this Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes or in connection with their respective duties hereunder or thereunder or any legal action relating thereto, other than any loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith in the performance of its duties hereunder or thereunder, or incurred by reason of any action of the Co-Trustee at the direction of the Noteholders, and (ii) any audit, controversy or judicial proceeding relating to a governmental taxing authority.
Section 2.7 Capital Contribution of Owner Trust Estate. Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, as of August 17, 2004, the Depositor conveyed to the Trust the sum of $1,000. The Depositor hereby sells, assigns, transfers, conveys and sets over to the Trust, as of the date hereof, one share of its Class SV Preferred Stock. The Owner Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt in trust from the Depositor, as of the date hereof, of the foregoing contributions, which shall constitute the initial Owner Trust Estate and such cash contribution shall be deposited in the Collection Account. The Depositor shall pay organizational expenses of the Trust as they may arise or shall, upon the request of the Owner Trustee, promptly reimburse the Owner Trustee for any such expenses paid by the Owner Trustee.
Section 2.8 Declaration of Trust. The Owner Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Owner Trust Estate in trust upon and subject to the conditions set forth herein for the use and benefit of the Transferor, subject to the obligations of the Trust under the Transaction Documents. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust constitute a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Statute and that this Agreement constitute the governing instrument of such statutory trust. It is the intention of the parties hereto that, solely for income and franchise tax purposes, the Trust shall be treated as a disregarded entity, with the assets of the Trust being treated as owned by the Transferor as the owner of the Ownership Interest. The parties agree that, unless otherwise required by appropriate tax authorities, the Trust will file or cause to be filed annual or other necessary returns, reports and other forms, if any, consistent with the characterization of the Trust as provided in the preceding sentence for such tax purposes. Effective as of the date hereof, the Owner Trustee shall have all rights, powers and duties set forth herein and in the Statutory Trust Statute with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust. Together with the Delaware Trustee, the Owner Trustee has filed the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
Section 2.9 Title to Trust Property.
(a) Subject to the Indenture, legal title to (i) all of the Owner Trust Estate (other than the Transferred Assets) shall be vested at all times in the Trust as a separate legal entity except where applicable law in any jurisdiction requires title to any part of the Owner Trust Estate to be vested in a trustee or trustees, in which case title shall be deemed to be vested in the Owner Trustee, Co-Trustee, a co-owner trustee and/or a separate trustee, as the case may be, and (ii) all of the Transferred Assets shall be vested at all times in the Co-Trustee.
(b) The Transferor shall not have legal title to any part of the Owner Trust Estate. No transfer by operation of law or otherwise of any interest of the Transferor shall operate to terminate this Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any transferee to an accounting or to the transfer to it of any part of the Owner Trust Estate.
Section 2.10 Situs of Trust. The Trust will be located and administered in the State of Delaware. All bank accounts maintained by the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall be located in the State of Delaware, the State of Illinois or the State of New York. The Trust shall not have any employees; provided, however, that nothing herein shall restrict or prohibit the Delaware Trustee or the Owner Trustee from having employees within or without the State of Delaware. Payments will be received by the Trust only in Delaware or New York, and payments will be made by the Trust only from Delaware or New York.
Section 2.11 Representations and Warranties of the Depositor.
(a) The Depositor is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the corporate power to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is currently engaged. The Depositor is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which the character of the business transacted by it or properties owned or leased by it require such qualification and in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets or condition (financial or other) of the Depositor;
(b) The Depositor has the power and authority to make, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to perform its obligations with respect to all of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of its obligations under this Agreement. When executed and delivered, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Depositor enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement of such terms may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by the availability of equitable remedies (whether in a proceeding at law or in equity);
(c) The Depositor is not required to obtain the consent of any other Person or any consent, license, approval or authorization from, or registration or declaration with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for such consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations, or registrations or declarations, as shall have been obtained or filed, as the case may be;
(d) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Depositor will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation or any order or decree of any court applicable to the Depositor or any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Depositor, or constitute a material breach of any mortgage, indenture, contract or other agreement to which the Depositor is a party or by which the Depositor may be bound; and
(e) No litigation or administrative proceeding of or before any court, tribunal or governmental body is currently pending, or to the knowledge of the Depositor threatened, against the Depositor or any of its properties or with respect to this Agreement which in the opinion of the Depositor has a reasonable likelihood of resulting in a material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 2.12 Federal Income Tax Allocations. Net income of the Trust for any month, as determined for Federal income tax purposes (and each item of income, gain, loss and deduction entering into the computation thereof), shall be allocated to the Transferor.
ARTICLE III
OWNERSHIP INTEREST AND TRANSFERS OF THE OWNERSHIP INTEREST
Section 3.1 Initial Ownership. The Transferor is the sole beneficial owner of the Trust. The initial Transferor shall furnish the Owner Trustee and the Administrator with its contact information, wiring instructions and Federal taxpayer identification number on or prior to
Section 3.2 The Ownership Interest. The Ownership Interest (as defined below) shall be uncertificated and shall represent the entire undivided beneficial ownership interest in the Owner Trust Estate, subject to the debt represented by the Notes (the “Ownership Interest”). The Ownership Interest may be assigned by the Transferor as provided in Section 3.13.
Section 3.3 [Reserved].
Section 3.4 Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Ownership Interest. The Owner Trustee hereby appoints the Administrator as Registrar under this Agreement. The Registrar shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 3.8, a Register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Registrar shall provide for the registration of the Ownership Interest and of transfer and exchange of the Ownership Interest as herein provided. The Registrar, subject to Section 3.13 hereof, on behalf of the Trust shall note on the Register the transfer of the Ownership Interest.
Section 3.5 [Reserved].
Section 3.6 Persons Deemed Transferors. Prior to due assignment of the Ownership Interest for registration of transfer, the Depositor, the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator and the Registrar may treat the Person in whose name the Ownership Interest shall be registered in the Register as the owner thereof for the purpose of receiving distributions pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the Depositor, the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator or the Registrar shall be bound by any notice to the contrary.
Section 3.7 [Reserved].
Section 3.8 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Registrar shall maintain an office or offices or agency or agencies (initially, the Corporate Trust Office of the Administrator) where instructions for the transfer of the Ownership Interest may be delivered for registration of transfer or exchange pursuant to Section 3.4 and where notices and demands to or upon the Registrar in respect of the Ownership Interest and the Transaction Documents may be served. The Registrar shall give prompt written notice to the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Transferor and, unless the Administrator is the Registrar, the Administrator, of any change in the location of the Register or any such office or agency.
Section 3.9 Appointment of Paying Agent. The Owner Trustee hereby appoints the Administrator as Paying Agent under this Agreement. The Paying Agent shall make distributions to the Transferor from the Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof and
Section 5.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Paying Agent shall have the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Collection Account for the purpose of making the distributions referred to above. In the event that the Administrator shall no longer be the Paying Agent hereunder, the Owner Trustee shall, pursuant to the direction of the Depositor, appoint a successor to act as Paying Agent (which (x) shall at all times be a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and (y) shall not be entitled to compensation from the Trust Estate). The Owner Trustee shall cause such successor Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent appointed by the Owner Trustee to execute and deliver to the Owner Trustee an instrument in which such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Owner Trustee that as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Transferor in trust for the benefit of the Transferor until such sums shall be paid to the Transferor. The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds to the Owner Trustee, and upon removal of a Paying Agent, such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to the Owner Trustee. Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.
Section 3.10 [Reserved].
Section 3.11 [Reserved].
Section 3.12 [Reserved].
Section 3.13 Restrictions on Transfers of Ownership Interest. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Ownership Interest shall not be sold, pledged, transferred or assigned, except as provided below.
(a) Unless the Prospective Transferor furnishes an opinion of counsel meeting the requirements specified in Section 3.13(c)(ii) hereof, the Ownership Interest may not be acquired by or for the account of (i) an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) that is subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan described in and subject to Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, or (iii) any entity, including an insurance company separate account or general account, whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in the entity or otherwise under ERISA (each, a “Benefit Plan”).
(b) Each Prospective Transferor, other than (subject to Section 3.13(d) hereof) an affiliate of HFC, shall represent and warrant, in writing, to the Owner Trustee and the Registrar and any of their respective successors that:
(i) Such Person is (A) a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and is aware that the seller of such Ownership Interest may be relying on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A and is acquiring such Ownership Interest for its own account or for the
account of one or more qualified institutional buyers for whom it is authorized to act, (B) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act , or (C) a Person involved in the organization or operation of the Trust or an affiliate of such Person within the meaning of Rule 3a-7 of the 1940 Act, as amended (including, but not limited to, HFC or the Transferor).
(ii) Such Person understands that such Ownership Interest has not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and may be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred only to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is (A) a “qualified institutional buyer,” (B) “an accredited investor” or (C) a Person involved in the organization or operation of the Trust or an affiliate of such Person, in each case in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or that is otherwise exempt from registration under the Securities Act and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States.
(iii) Such Person shall comply with the provisions of Section 3.13(c), as applicable, relating to the ERISA restrictions with respect to the acceptance or acquisition of such Ownership Interest.
(c) Each Prospective Transferor, other than the initial Transferor or an affiliate of the initial Transferor, shall either:
(i) represent and warrant, in writing, to the Owner Trustee and the Registrar and any of their respective successors, in accordance with Exhibit B hereto, that the Prospective Transferor is not (A) an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (B) a “plan” within the meaning of and subject to Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code (any such plan or employee benefit plan, a “Plan”) or (C) any entity, including an insurance company separate account or general account, whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in the entity or otherwise under ERISA, and is not directly or indirectly purchasing such Ownership Interest on behalf of, as investment manager of, as named fiduciary of, as trustee of, or with assets of a Plan; or
(ii) furnish to the Owner Trustee and the Registrar and any of their respective successors an opinion of counsel acceptable to such persons that (A) the proposed issuance or transfer of such Ownership Interest to such Prospective Transferor will not cause any assets of the Trust to be deemed assets of a Plan, and (B) the proposed holding or transfer of such Ownership Interest will not cause the Owner Trustee or the Registrar or any of their respective successors to be a fiduciary of a Plan within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA and will not give rise to a transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code for which a statutory, regulatory or administrative exemption is unavailable.
(d) Neither the Ownership Interest nor any beneficial ownership interest therein may be transferred to HFC or any Seller, or to any non-United States Person as defined in Code Sections 7701(a)(30), and any purported transfer in violation of this Section 3.13(d) shall be null and void ab initio.
(e) The Prospective Transferor, other than the initial Transferor or an affiliate of the initial Transferor, shall obtain an Opinion of Counsel (which shall be addressed to the Owner Trustee and the Registrar) to the effect that, as a matter of federal income tax law, such Prospective Transferor is permitted to accept the transfer of the Ownership Interest.
(f) The Ownership Interest may not be pledged or transferred without delivery to the Registrar of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such transfer would not jeopardize the tax treatment of the Trust, would not subject the Trust to an entity-level tax, and would not jeopardize the status of the Notes as debt for all purposes.
(g) No pledge or transfer of the Ownership Interest shall be effective unless such purchase or transfer (i) results in the Ownership Interest being owned by a single beneficial owner and (ii) is accompanied by an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Owner Trustee, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the Trust, the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Co-Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Registrar, the Administrator or the Master Servicer, to the effect such pledge or transfer will not cause the Trust to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a taxable mortgage pool, association or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation.
ARTICLE IV
ACTIONS BY OWNER TRUSTEE
Section 4.1 Prior Notice to the Transferor and the Indenture Trustee with Respect to Certain Matters. With respect to the following matters, the Owner Trustee shall not take action, and neither the Transferor nor the Indenture Trustee shall direct the Owner Trustee to take any action, unless (i) the Indenture Trustee has provided written consent to the Owner Trustee, (ii) at least 30 days before the taking of such action, the Owner Trustee shall have notified the Transferor and the Indenture Trustee in writing of the proposed action and neither the Transferor nor the Indenture Trustee shall have notified the Owner Trustee in writing prior to the 30th day after such notice is given that the Transferor has withheld consent or the Transferor or the Indenture Trustee has provided alternative direction, and (iii) in the case of clauses (b), (c), (d), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l) and (o), the Rating Agencies have confirmed that the taking of the proposed action would not result in a withdrawal or a reduction of the then-current ratings of the Notes:
(a) the initiation of any claim or lawsuit by the Trust (except claims or lawsuits brought in connection with the collection of the Mortgage Loans) and the compromise of any action, claim or lawsuit brought by or against the Trust (except with respect to the aforementioned claims or lawsuits for collection of the Mortgage Loans);
(b) the election by the Trust to file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust (unless such amendment is required to be filed under the Statutory Trust Statute);
(c) the amendment or other change to this Agreement or any Transaction Document in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder is required;
(d) the amendment or other change to this Agreement or any Transaction Document in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder is not required and such amendment materially adversely affects the interest of the Transferor;
(e) the appointment pursuant to the Indenture of a successor Note Registrar, Paying Agent or Indenture Trustee, or the consent to the assignment by the Note Registrar, Paying Agent or Indenture Trustee of its obligations under the Indenture;
(f) the consent to the calling or waiver of any default of any Transaction Document;
(g) the consent to the assignment by the Indenture Trustee of its obligations under any Transaction Document;
(h) except as provided in Article IX hereof, dissolve, terminate or liquidate the Trust in whole or in part;
(i) merge or consolidate the Trust with or into any other entity, or, except as contemplated by the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Indenture, convey or transfer all or substantially all of the Trust’s assets to any other entity;
(j) cause the Trust to incur, assume or guaranty any indebtedness other than as permitted by the Transaction Documents;
(k) do any act that conflicts with any other Transaction Document;
(l) do any act which would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Trust;
(m) confess a judgment against the Trust;
(n) possess Trust assets, or assign the Trust’s right to property, for other than a Trust purpose; or
(o) change the Trust’s purpose and powers from those set forth in this Agreement.
Section 4.2 [Reserved].
Section 4.3 Action by Transferor with Respect to Bankruptcy. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Owner Trustee shall not have the power to commence a voluntary proceeding in bankruptcy relating to the Trust without the prior consent and approval of (i) the Transferor and (ii) the Indenture Trustee, and the delivery to the Owner Trustee by the Transferor of a certificate certifying that such Transferor reasonably believes that the Trust is insolvent. The terms of this Section 4.3 shall survive for one year and one day following the termination of this Agreement.
Section 4.4 Restrictions on Transferor’s Power. The Transferor shall not direct the Owner Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action if such action or inaction would be contrary to any obligation of the Trust or the Owner Trustee under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents or would be contrary to Section 2.3 hereof, nor shall the Owner Trustee be obligated to follow any such direction, if given.
ARTICLE V
APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS; CERTAIN DUTIES
Section 5.1 Establishment of Trust Account. The Administrator shall establish and maintain the Collection Account in accordance with the Indenture.
Section 5.2 Application Of Trust Funds.
(a) On each Payment Date, the Administrator shall make the distributions and payments set forth in Section 5.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement from amounts on deposit in the Collection Account.
(b) On or before the third Business Day following each Payment Date, the Administrator shall send to DTC the Servicing Certificate prepared by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.18 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Payment Date.
(c) In the event that the Master Servicer advises the Administrator in writing that any withholding tax is imposed on the Trust’s payment (or allocations of income) to the Transferor, such tax shall reduce the amount otherwise distributable to the Transferor in accordance with this Section 5.2. The Administrator is hereby authorized and directed to retain from amounts otherwise distributable to the Transferor sufficient funds as the Master Servicer shall specify in writing to the Administrator for the payment of any tax that is legally owed by the Trust. The amount of any withholding tax imposed with respect to the Transferor shall be treated as cash distributed to the Transferor at the time it is withheld by the Trust and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority. If there is a possibility that withholding tax is payable with respect to a distribution (such as a distribution to a non-U.S. Transferor), the Administrator may in its sole discretion withhold such amounts in accordance with this paragraph (c). In the event that the Transferor wishes to apply for a refund of any such withholding tax, the Owner Trustee and the Administrator shall reasonably cooperate with the Transferor in making such claim so long as the Transferor agrees to reimburse the Owner Trustee and the Administrator for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred.
Section 5.3 Method of Payment. Distributions required to be made to the Transferor on any Payment Date shall be made to the Transferor of record on the preceding Record Date in the manner set forth in Section 5.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Section 5.4 [Reserved].
Section 5.5 Accounting and Reports to the Transferor, the Internal Revenue Service and Others. The Owner Trustee shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Transferor such information, reports or statements as may be required by the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations and as may be required to enable the Transferor to prepare its respective federal and state income tax returns. Consistent with the Trust’s characterization as a disregarded entity within the meaning of Treasury regulations Section 301.7701-2(a), no federal income tax return shall be filed on behalf of the Trust unless either (a) the Trust or the Transferor shall receive an Opinion of Counsel that based on a change in applicable law occurring after the date hereof the Code requires such a filing or (b) the Internal Revenue Service shall determine that the Trust is required to file such a return. The Master Servicer shall prepare or shall cause to be prepared any tax returns required to be filed by the Trust and shall remit such returns to the Transferor at least five days before such returns are due to be filed. Such returns shall be filed by, or at the direction of, the Master Servicer with the appropriate tax authorities. In no event shall the Transferor be liable for any liabilities, costs or expenses of the Trust arising out of the
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application of any tax law, including federal, state, foreign or local income or excise taxes or any other tax imposed on or measured by income (or any interest, penalty or addition with respect thereto or arising from a failure to comply therewith), except for any such liability, cost or expense attributable to the Transferor’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement.
Section 5.6 Signature on Returns.
ARTICLE VI
AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE
Section 6.1 General Authority. The Owner Trustee is authorized and directed to execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered the Notes, and the Transaction Documents to which the Trust is to be a party and each certificate or other document attached as an exhibit to or contemplated by the Transaction Documents to which the Trust is to be a party and any other agreement or instrument described in Article III, in each case, in such form as the Owner Trustee shall approve, as evidenced conclusively by the Owner Trustee’s execution thereof, and, on behalf of the Trust, to direct the Administrator to authenticate and deliver each Class of Notes in its respective Initial Note Principal Amount. In addition to the foregoing, the Owner Trustee is authorized, but shall not be obligated, to take all actions required of the Trust pursuant to the Transaction Documents.
Section 6.2 General Duties. It shall be the duty of the Owner Trustee to discharge (or cause to be discharged) all of its responsibilities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which the Trust is a party and to administer the Trust in the interest of the Transferor, subject to the Transaction Documents and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have discharged its duties and responsibilities hereunder and under the Transaction Documents to the extent the Master Servicer has agreed in the Sale and Servicing Agreement to perform any act or to discharge any duty of the Owner Trustee hereunder or under any Transaction Document, and the Owner Trustee shall not be held liable for the default or failure of the Master Servicer to carry out its respective obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Section 6.3 Action upon Instruction.
(a) Subject to Article IV herein and in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, the Transferor may by written instruction direct the Owner Trustee in the management of the Trust but only to the extent consistent with the limited purpose of the Trust. Such direction may be exercised at any time by written instruction of the Transferor.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trustee shall not be required to take any action hereunder or under any Transaction Document if the Owner Trustee shall have reasonably determined, or shall have been advised by counsel, that such action is likely to result
in liability on the part of the Owner Trustee or is contrary to the terms hereof or of any Transaction Document or is otherwise contrary to law.
(c) Whenever the Owner Trustee is unable to decide between alternative courses of action permitted or required by the terms of this Agreement or under any Transaction Document, the Owner Trustee shall promptly give notice (in such form as shall be appropriate under the circumstances) to the Transferor requesting instruction from the Transferor as to the course of action to be adopted, and to the extent the Owner Trustee acts in good faith in accordance with any written instruction of the Transferor received, the Owner Trustee shall not be liable on account of such action to any Person. If the Owner Trustee shall not have received appropriate instruction within 10 days of such notice (or within such shorter period of time as reasonably may be specified in such notice or may be necessary under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action, not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, as it shall deem to be in the best interest of the Transferor, and shall have no liability to any Person for such action or inaction.
(d) In the event that the Owner Trustee is unsure as to the application of any provision of this Agreement or any Transaction Document or any such provision is ambiguous as to its application, or is, or appears to be, in conflict with any other applicable provision, or in the event that this Agreement provides no direction to the Owner Trustee or is silent or is incomplete as to the course of action that the Owner Trustee is required to take with respect to a particular set of facts, the Owner Trustee may give notice (in such form as shall be appropriate under the circumstances) to the Transferor requesting instruction and, to the extent that the Owner Trustee acts or refrains from acting in good faith in accordance with any such instruction received from the Transferor, the Owner Trustee shall not be liable, on account of such action or inaction, to any Person. If the Owner Trustee shall not have received appropriate instruction within 10 days of such notice (or within such shorter period of time as reasonably may be specified in such notice or may be necessary under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action, not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, as it shall deem to be in the best interest of the Transferor, and shall have no liability to any Person for such action or inaction.
Section 6.4 No Duties Except as Specified in this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or in Instructions. The Owner Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to manage, make any payment with respect to, register, record, sell, dispose of, or otherwise deal with the Owner Trust Estate, or to otherwise take or refrain from taking any action under, or in connection with, any document contemplated hereby to which the Owner Trustee or the Trust is a party, except as expressly provided by the terms of this Agreement, any Transaction Document or in any document or written instruction received by the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 6.3; and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement or any Transaction Document against the Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee shall have no responsibility for filing any financing or continuation statement in any public office at anytime or to otherwise perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest or lien granted to it hereunder or to prepare or file any Securities and Exchange Commission filing for the Trust or to record this Agreement or any Transaction Document. The Owner Trustee nevertheless agrees that it will, at its own cost and expense, promptly take all action as may be necessary to discharge any liens on any part of the Owner Trust Estate that result from actions by, or claims against, the Owner Trustee in its
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individual capacity that are not related to the ownership or the administration of the Owner Trust Estate.
Section 6.5 No Action Except Under Specified Documents or Instructions. The Owner Trustee shall not manage, control, use, sell, dispose of or otherwise deal with any part of the Owner Trust Estate except (i) in accordance with the powers granted to and the authority conferred upon the Owner Trustee pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) in accordance with the Transaction Documents and (iii) in accordance with any document or instruction delivered to the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 6.3 above. The Owner Trustee shall not be required to take any action under this Agreement if the Owner Trustee shall reasonably determine or shall have been advised by counsel that such action is contrary to the terms of this Agreement or is otherwise contrary to law.
Section 6.6 Restrictions. The Owner Trustee shall not take any action (a) that is inconsistent with the purposes of the Trust set forth in Section 2.3 hereof or (b) that, to the actual knowledge of the Owner Trustee, would result in the Trust’s becoming taxable as a corporation for Federal income tax purposes. The Transferor shall not direct the Owner Trustee to take action that would violate the provisions of this Section 6.6.
ARTICLE VII
CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTEE AND THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE
Section 7.1 Acceptance of Trusts and Duties. Each of the Owner Trustee and the Delaware Trustee accepts the trusts hereby created and agrees to perform its duties hereunder with respect to such trusts but only upon the terms of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents. Each of the Owner Trustee and the Delaware Trustee also agrees to disburse all moneys actually received by it constituting part of the Owner Trust Estate upon the terms of the Transaction Documents and this Agreement. Neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be answerable or accountable hereunder or under any Transaction Document under any circumstances, except (i) for its own willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence or (ii) in the case of the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in Section 7.3 below expressly made by the Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be. In particular, but not by way of limitation (and subject to the exceptions set forth in the preceding sentence):
(a) neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be liable for any error of judgment made by a responsible officer of the Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as applicable;
(b) no provision of this Agreement or any Transaction Document shall require the Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee to expend or risk funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its rights or powers hereunder or under any Transaction Document if the Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured or provided to it;
(c) under no circumstances shall the Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee be liable for indebtedness evidenced by or arising under any of the Transaction Documents, including the principal of and interest on the Notes;
(d) neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be responsible for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or for the due execution hereof by the Depositor or for the form, character, genuineness, sufficiency, value or validity of any of the Owner Trust Estate or for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of the Transaction Documents, and the Owner Trustee and the Delaware Trustee shall in no event assume or incur any liability, duty, or obligation to any Noteholder or the Transferor other than as expressly provided for herein and in the Transaction Documents;
(e) neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be liable for the default or misconduct of the Indenture Trustee or the Master Servicer under any of the Transaction Documents or otherwise and neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall have any obligation or liability to perform the obligations of the Trust under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents that are required to be performed by the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, the Master Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Registrar or the Administrator hereunder;
(f) neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement, or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under this Agreement or otherwise or in relation to this Agreement or any Transaction Document, at the request, order or direction of the Transferor, unless such Transferor has offered to the Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred by the Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, therein or thereby. The right of the Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement or in any Transaction Document shall not be construed as a duty, and the Owner Trustee and the Delaware Trustee shall not be answerable for other than their gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of any such act;
(g) notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Delaware Trustee will not be required to take any action in any jurisdiction other than in the State of Delaware if the taking of such action (i) requires the registration with, licensing by or the taking of any other similar action in respect of, any state or other governmental authority or agency of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware by or with respect to the Delaware Trustee (other than any registration, licensing or taking of any other similar action that at the time of such action is in effect or has been taken); (ii) results in any fee, tax or other governmental charge under the laws of any jurisdiction or any political subdivisions thereof in existence on the date hereof other than the State of Delaware becoming payable by the Delaware Trustee; or (iii) subjects the Delaware Trustee to personal jurisdiction in any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware for causes of action arising from acts unrelated to the consummation of the transactions by the Delaware Trustee contemplated hereby. The Delaware Trustee will be entitled to obtain advice of counsel (which advice will be an expense of the Transferor) to determine whether any action required to be taken pursuant to the Agreement results in the consequences described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of the preceding sentence. If said counsel
advises the Delaware Trustee that such action will result in such consequences, the Transferor will appoint an additional trustee pursuant to Section 10.5 hereof to proceed with such action; and
(h) neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the instructions of the Depositor, Transferor or any Noteholder to the extent such action or direction is permitted by the Transaction Documents.
(i) With respect to the Noteholders, the Owner Trustee undertakes to perform or observe only such of the covenants and obligations of the Owner Trustee as are expressly set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the Noteholders shall be read into this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents against the Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the Noteholders, and shall not be liable to any such person for the failure of the Trust to perform its obligations to such persons other than as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Owner Trustee in the performance of its express obligations under this Agreement.
Section 7.2 Furnishing of Documents. The Owner Trustee shall furnish (a) to the Transferor promptly upon receipt of a written request therefor, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests, demands, certificates, financial statements and any other instruments furnished to the Owner Trustee under the Transaction Documents and (b) to Noteholders promptly upon written request therefor, copies of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and this Agreement.
Section 7.3 Representations and Warranties.
(a) The Owner Trustee hereby represents and warrants to the Administrator and the Depositor, for the benefit of the Transferor, the Noteholders and the Indenture Trustee, that:
(i) It is a New York banking corporation duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of New York. It has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(ii) It has taken all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement, and this Agreement will be executed and delivered by one of its officers who is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement on its behalf;
(iii) Neither the execution nor the delivery by it of this Agreement nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by it with any of the terms or provisions hereof will contravene any federal law, governmental rule or regulation governing the banking or trust powers of the Owner Trustee or any judgment or order binding on it, or constitute any default under its charter documents or by-laws or any indenture, mortgage, contract, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound;
(iv) The execution, delivery, authentication and performance by the Owner Trustee of this Agreement will not require the authorization, consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the filing or registration with, or the taking of any other action with respect to, any governmental authority or agency;
(v) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Owner Trustee and constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Owner Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms hereof, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law;
(vi) The Owner Trustee is not in default with respect to any order or decree of any court or any order, regulation or demand of any federal, state, municipal or governmental agency, which default might have consequences that would materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or other) or operations of the Owner Trustee or its properties or might have consequences that would materially adversely affect its performance hereunder; and
(vii) No litigation is pending or, to the best of the Owner Trustee’s knowledge, threatened against the Owner Trustee which would prohibit its entering into this Agreement or performing its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) The Delaware Trustee hereby represents and warrants to the Administrator and the Depositor, for the benefit of the Transferor, the Noteholders and the Indenture Trustee, that:
(i) It is a Delaware banking corporation duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. It has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(ii) It has taken all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement, and this Agreement will be executed and delivered by one of its officers who is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement on its behalf;
(iii) Neither the execution nor the delivery by it of this Agreement nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by it with any of the terms or provisions hereof will contravene any federal law, governmental rule or regulation governing the banking or trust powers of the Delaware Trustee or any judgment or order binding on it, or constitute any default under its charter documents or by-laws or any indenture, mortgage, contract, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound;
(iv) The execution, delivery, authentication and performance by the Delaware Trustee of this Agreement will not require the authorization, consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the filing or registration with, or the taking of any other action with respect to, any governmental authority or agency;
(v) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Delaware Trustee and constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Delaware Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms hereof, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law;
(vi) The Delaware Trustee is not in default with respect to any order or decree of any court or any order, regulation or demand of any federal, state, municipal or governmental agency, which default might have consequences that would materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or other) or operations of the Delaware Trustee or its properties or might have consequences that would materially adversely affect its performance hereunder; and
(vii) No litigation is pending or, to the best of the Delaware Trustee’s knowledge, threatened against the Delaware Trustee which would prohibit its entering into this Agreement or performing its obligations under this Agreement.
Section 7.4 Reliance; Advice of Counsel.
(a) Neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall incur any liability to anyone in acting upon any signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond, or other document or paper believed by it to be genuine and believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties. Each of the Owner Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may accept a certified copy of a resolution of the board of directors or other governing body of any corporate party as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by such body and that the same is in full force and effect. As to any fact or matter the method of the determination of which is not specifically prescribed herein, each of the Owner Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate, signed by the president or any vice president or by the treasurer or any assistant treasurer or other authorized officer of the relevant party, as to such fact or matter and such certificate shall constitute full protection to each of the Owner Trustee and the Delaware Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon.
(b) In the exercise or administration of the trusts hereunder and in the performance of their duties and obligations under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, the Owner Trustee and the Delaware Trustee (i) may, at the expense of HFC, act directly or through their agents or attorneys pursuant to agreements entered into with any of them, and neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be liable for the conduct or misconduct of their respective agents or attorneys if such agents or attorneys shall have been selected by the Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, with reasonable care, and (ii) may,
at the expense of HFC, consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled persons to be selected with reasonable care and employed by them. Neither the Owner Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the opinion or advice of any such counsel, accountants or other such persons and not contrary to this Agreement or any Transaction Document.
Section 7.5 Not Acting in Individual Capacity. Except as provided in this Article VII, in accepting the trusts hereby created, The Bank of New York acts solely as Owner Trustee hereunder, and The Bank of New York (Delaware) acts solely as Delaware Trustee hereunder, and not in their individual capacities and all Persons having any claim against the Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Transaction Document shall look only to the Owner Trust Estate for payment or satisfaction thereof.
Section 7.6 Owner Trustee, Delaware Trustee and Co-Trustee Not Liable for the Ownership Interest or the Mortgage Loans. The recitals contained herein and in the Ownership Interest shall be taken as the statements of the Depositor, and none of the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Co-Trustee assumes any responsibility for the correctness thereof. None of the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Co-Trustee makes any representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement, of any Transaction Document or of the Ownership Interest (other than as specified in Section 7.3 hereof) or the Notes, or of any Mortgage Loans or related documents. None of the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall at any time have any responsibility or liability for or with respect to the legality, validity and enforceability of any Mortgage Loan, or the perfection and priority of any security interest created by any Mortgage Loan or the maintenance of any such perfection and priority, or for or with respect to the sufficiency of the Owner Trust Estate or its ability to generate the payments to be distributed to the Transferor under this Agreement or to the Noteholders under the Indenture, including, without limitation: the existence, condition and ownership of any Mortgaged Property; the existence and enforceability of any insurance thereon; the existence and contents of any Mortgage Loan on any computer or other record thereof; the validity of the assignment of any Mortgage Loan to the Trust or of any intervening assignment; the completeness of any Mortgage Loan; the performance or enforcement of any Mortgage Loan; the compliance by the Depositor or the Master Servicer with any warranty or representation made under any Transaction Document or in any related document or the accuracy of any such warranty or representation or any action of the Depositor, the Indenture Trustee, or the Master Servicer or any subservicer taken in the name of the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Co-Trustee.
Section 7.7 Owner Trustee, Delaware Trustee and Co-Trustee May Own the Ownership Interest and the Notes. The Bank of New York, The Bank of New York (Delaware) and U.S. Bank National Association in their individual or any other capacities may become the owner or pledgee of the Ownership Interest or the Notes and may deal with the Depositor, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator and the Master Servicer in banking transactions with the same rights as they would have if they were not the Owner Trustee, Delaware Trustee and Co-Trustee, respectively.
Section 7.8 Licenses. The Owner Trustee shall cause the Trust to use its best efforts to obtain and maintain the effectiveness of any licenses required in connection with this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby until such time as the Trust shall terminate in accordance with the terms hereof.
ARTICLE VIII
COMPENSATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE
Section 8.1 Fees and Expenses. Each of the Owner Trustee and the Delaware Trustee shall receive as compensation for its services hereunder such fees as have been separately agreed upon before the date hereof between HFC and each of the Owner Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, and the Owner Trustee and the Delaware Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed by HFC for their other reasonable expenses hereunder, including the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of such agents, representatives, experts and counsel as the Owner Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may employ in connection with the exercise and performance of their rights and its duties hereunder.
Section 8.2 Indemnification. HFC shall be liable as primary obligor for, and shall indemnify the Owner Trustee and the Delaware Trustee (in their individual and trustee capacities) and their respective successors, assigns, agents and servants (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, taxes, claims, actions and suits, and any and all reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of any kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, “Expenses”) which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or any Indemnified Party in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents, the Owner Trust Estate, the administration of the Owner Trust Estate or the action or inaction of the Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee hereunder, except only that HFC shall not be liable for or required to indemnify an Indemnified Party from and against Expenses arising or resulting from any of the matters described in the third sentence of Section 7.1 hereof. The indemnities contained in this Section 8.2 shall survive the resignation or termination of the Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee or the termination of this Agreement. In the event of any claim, action or proceeding for which indemnity will be sought pursuant to this Section 8.2, the choice of legal counsel of the Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee, as applicable, shall be subject to the approval of HFC, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Section 8.3 Payments to the Owner Trustee and Delaware Trustee. Any amounts paid to the Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee pursuant to this Article VIII shall be deemed not to be a part of the Owner Trust Estate immediately after such payment.
Section 8.4 Non-Recourse Obligations. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any Transaction Document, (i) the Owner Trustee agrees in its individual capacity and in its capacity as Owner Trustee for the Trust that all obligations of the Trust to the Owner Trustee individually or as Owner Trustee for the Trust shall be recourse to the Trust only and specifically shall not be recourse to the assets of any Noteholder and (ii) the Delaware Trustee agrees in its individual capacity and in its capacity as Delaware Trustee for the Trust that all obligations of the Trust to the Delaware Trustee individually or as Delaware Trustee for the Trust shall be recourse to the Trust only and specifically shall not be recourse to the assets of any Noteholder.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT
Section 9.1 Termination of Trust Agreement.
(a) This Agreement (other than Article VIII) shall terminate and the Trust shall dissolve and terminate pursuant to the Statutory Trust Statute and be of no further force or effect upon notice to the Indenture Trustee of the earliest of (i) the final payment or other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan remaining in the Trust; (ii) the optional purchase by the Master Servicer of the Mortgage Loans as described in Section 8.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, (iii) the sale of the Mortgage Loans as described in Section 10.2 of the Indenture and the corresponding redemption of the Notes; and (iv) the Payment Date in February, 2034. The bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, death or incapacity of the Transferor shall not (x) operate to terminate this Agreement or the Trust, nor (y) entitle such Transferor’s legal representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or to take any action or proceeding in any court for a partition or winding-up of all or any part of the Trust or Owner Trust Estate nor (z) otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto.
(b) The Ownership Interest shall be subject to an early redemption or termination at the option of the Master Servicer in the manner and subject to the provisions of Section 8.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(c) Except as provided in Sections 9.1(a) and (b) above, neither the Depositor nor the Transferor shall be entitled to revoke or terminate the Trust.
(d) Upon the winding up of the Trust and its termination, the Delaware Trustee and the Owner Trustee shall cause the Certificate of Trust to be canceled by filing a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State in accordance with the Statutory Trust Statute.
ARTICLE X
Section 10.1 Eligibility Requirements for Owner Trustee and Delaware Trustee.
(a) The Owner Trustee shall at all times be a corporation or national banking association; authorized to exercise corporate powers; having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authorities; and having (or having a parent which has) a long-term rating of at least “Baa3” (or its equivalent) by Moody’s and “A” (or its equivalent) by Standard & Poor’s. If such corporation shall publish reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purpose of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Owner Trustee
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.1, the Owner Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 10.2.
(b) The Delaware Trustee shall at all times be an entity satisfying the provisions of Section 3807(a) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute. If at any time the Delaware Trustee ceases to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Delaware Trustee will resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 10.2.
Section 10.2 Resignation or Removal of Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee. The Owner Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the trusts hereby created by giving written notice thereof to the Trust, the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Depositor shall promptly appoint a successor Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee, as applicable, by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning trustee and one copy to the successor trustee, with a copy to the Indenture Trustee. If no successor Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee, as applicable.
Section 10.3 Successor Owner Trustee. Any successor Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee appointed pursuant to Section 10.2 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Indenture Trustee and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment under this Agreement, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee shall
become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties, and obligations of its predecessor under this Agreement, with like effect as if originally named as Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be. The predecessor Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall upon payment of its fees and expenses deliver to the successor Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, all documents and statements and monies held by it under this Agreement; and the Indenture Trustee and the predecessor Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver such instruments and do such other things as may reasonably be required for fully and certainly vesting and confirming in the successor Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, all such rights, powers, duties, and obligations.
Section 10.4 Merger or Consolidation of Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee. Any Person into which the Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee may be merged or converted or with which either may be consolidated or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee, shall be the successor of the Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, hereunder, provided such Person shall be eligible pursuant to Section 10.1 above, without the execution or filing of any instrument or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding; provided further that, the Owner Trustee or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, shall mail notice of such merger or consolidation to the Depositor, the Co-Trustee, HFC and the Rating Agencies.
Section 10.5 Appointment of Co-Owner Trustee or Separate Owner Trustee. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Owner Trust Estate or any Mortgaged Property may at the time be located, the Owner Trustee shall have the power and shall execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons to act as co-owner trustee, jointly with the Owner Trustee, or separate owner trustee or separate owner trustees, of all or any part of the Owner Trust Estate, and to vest in such Person, in such capacity, such title to the Trust, or any part thereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such powers,
duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Owner Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. No co-owner trustee or separate trustee under this Section 10.5 shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 10.1 above and no notice of the appointment of any co-owner trustee or separate trustee shall be required pursuant to Section 10.3 above.
(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Owner Trustee shall be conferred upon and exercised or performed by the Owner Trustee and such separate owner trustee or co-owner trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate owner trustee or co-owner trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Owner Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed, the Owner Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties, and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-owner trustee but solely at the direction of the Owner Trustee;
(ii) no owner trustee under this Agreement shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other owner trustee under this Agreement; and
(iii) the Owner Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-owner trustee.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.1 Supplements and Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by the Depositor, HFC, the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Co-Trustee and the Administrator with prior written notice to the Rating Agencies and the Indenture Trustee, but without the consent of any of the Noteholders, the Transferor or the Indenture Trustee, to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provisions in this Agreement or for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions in this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or the Transferor; provided, however, that such action shall not, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel delivered to and acceptable to the Indenture Trustee adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Indenture Trustee, any Noteholder or the Transferor. An amendment described above shall be deemed not to adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder or the Transferor if the party requesting the amendment satisfies the Rating Agency Condition with respect to such amendment. The Depositor and the Administrator each shall join in any such amendment approved as provided in the preceding sentence so long as such amendment is not adverse to the interests of the Depositor or the Administrator, as the case may be.
Section 11.2 No Legal Title to Owner Trust Estate in Transferor. The Transferor shall not have legal title to any part of the Owner Trust Estate. The Transferor shall be entitled to receive distributions with respect to its undivided Ownership Interest therein only in accordance with Articles V and IX herein. No transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any right, title, or interest of the Transferor to and in its Ownership Interest shall operate to terminate this Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any transferee to an accounting or to the transfer to it of legal title to any part of the Owner Trust Estate.
Section 11.3 Limitations on Rights of Others. The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Administrator, the Trust, the Transferor and, to the extent expressly provided herein, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders, and nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be construed to give to any other Person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim in the Owner Trust Estate or under or in respect of this Agreement or any covenants, conditions or provisions contained herein.
Section 11.4 Notices.
(a) Unless otherwise expressly specified or permitted by the terms hereof, all notices shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (1) upon receipt by the intended recipient via facsimile if also mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid or (2) upon receipt by the intended recipient or three Business Days after mailing if mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid (except that notice to the Owner Trustee shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt by the Owner Trustee), at the following addresses: (i) if to the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Co-Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or the Administrator, at its respective Corporate Trust Office; (ii) if to HFC, 2700 Sanders Road, Prospect Heights, Illinois 60070, Attention: Treasurer, (iii) if to the Depositor, 1111 Town Center Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada 89144, Attention: Treasurer, or, as to each such party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party.
(b) Any notice required or permitted to be given to the Transferor shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at the address of such Transferor as shown in the
Register. Any notice so mailed within the time prescribed in this Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Transferor receives such notice.
Section 11.5 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 11.6 Separate Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
Section 11.7 Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Co-Trustee, the Administrator and the Transferor and its successors and permitted assigns, all as herein provided. Any request, notice, direction, consent, waiver or other instrument or action by the Transferor shall bind the successors and assigns of the Transferor.
Section 11.8 No Petition. The Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Co-Trustee and the Administrator, by entering into this Agreement, the Transferor, by accepting the Ownership Interest, and the Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder by accepting the benefits of this Agreement, hereby covenant and agree that they will not at any time institute against the Depositor or the Trust, or join in any institution against the Depositor, or the Trust of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under any United States Federal or state bankruptcy or law in connection with any obligations relating to the Ownership Interest and the Notes, this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents.
Section 11.9 [Reserved].
Section 11.10 No Recourse. The Transferor by accepting the Ownership Interest acknowledges that the Transferor’s Ownership Interest represents a beneficial interest in the Trust only and does not represent an interest in or an obligation of the Master Servicer, the Depositor, the Owner Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Co-Trustee, the Administrator or any Affiliate thereof and no recourse may be had against such parties or their assets, except as may be expressly set forth or contemplated in this Agreement, the Ownership Interest or the other Transaction Documents.
Section 11.11 Headings. The headings of the various Articles and Sections herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.
Section 11.12 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS,
RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
Section 11.13 Inconsistencies with Sale and Servicing Agreement. In the event certain provisions of this Agreement conflict with the provisions of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the parties hereto agree that the provisions of the Sale and Servicing Agreement shall be controlling (other than the provisions governing the internal affairs of the Trust; which shall be governed by Delaware law).
Section 11.14 Third Party Beneficiary. The parties hereto acknowledge that the Indenture Trustee is an express third party beneficiary hereof entitled to enforce the provisions hereof as if it were actually a party hereto. Nothing in this Section 11.14 however shall be construed to mitigate in any way, the fiduciary responsibilities of the Owner Trustee to the beneficiaries of the Trust.
Section 11.15 Master Servicer. The Master Servicer is authorized to prepare, or to cause to be prepared, execute and deliver on behalf of the Trust, as agent for the Trust, all such documents, reports, filings, instruments, certificates and opinions as it shall be the duty of the Trust, the Delaware Trustee or the Owner Trustee to prepare, file or deliver pursuant to the Transaction Documents. Upon written request, the Owner Trustee shall execute and deliver to the Master Servicer a limited power of attorney appointing the Master Servicer the Trust’s agent and attorney-in-fact to prepare, or to cause to be prepared, execute and deliver all such documents, reports, filings, instruments, certificates and opinions. In addition, the Master Servicer is authorized to cause the Trust to obtain and maintain the effectiveness of any licenses as provided in Section 7.8.
Section 11.16 Rights Under Indenture. HSBC Bank USA, National Association shall be afforded each of the rights, protections, immunities and indemnities in acting as Administrator, Registrar and Paying Agent hereunder, as it is entitled to in its capacity as Administrator, Note Registrar and Paying Agent under the Indenture.
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