Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

5.	Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of an asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell that asset or paid to transfer that liability in an orderly transaction occurring in the principal market for such asset or liability. The fair value hierarchy established in the Financial Accounting Standards Board accounting standards codification topic titled Fair Value Measurements establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. Level 1 inputs are based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are based on significant observable inputs other than those in Level 1, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are based on significant unobservable inputs. The level in the hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis include investment securities classified as available for sale. U.S. Treasury securities and an equity investment in an actively traded public utility are valued utilizing Level 1 inputs. Municipal debt securities and equity investments in community banks are valued using Level 2 inputs. The Company has no financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis that are valued with Level 3 inputs. The fair values for available for sale investment securities measured on a recurring basis were established as follows:

	Total Fair Value		Level 1 Inputs		Level 2 Inputs
June 30, 2013
Securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasury	$	49,843,389	$	49,843,389	$	-
State and municipal		404,669		-		404,669
Equity		1,750,376		434,104		1,316,272
Total assets measured on a recurring basis	$	51,998,434	$	50,277,493	$	1,720,941

December 31, 2012
Securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasury	$	72,173,340	$	72,173,340	$	-
State and municipal		403,437		-		403,437
Equity		1,706,150		401,632		1,304,518
Total assets measured on a recurring basis	$	74,282,927	$	72,574,972	$	1,707,955

The Company measures and reports certain financial and non-financial assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Financial assets measured and reported at fair value on a non-recurring basis include impaired loans that are deemed by management to be collateral dependent and have been recorded at the fair value of the underlying collateral. Non-financial assets measured and reported on a non-recurring basis included other real estate owned acquired through foreclosure. Financial and non-financial assets measured and reported at fair value on a non-recurring basis, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy used to measure fair value are detailed in the following table.

	Total Fair Value		Level 3 Inputs
June 30, 2013
Impaired loans recorded at fair value of collateral
Residential 1 to 4 family	$	2,752,612	$	2,752,612
Commercial mortgages		1,258,348		1,258,348
Total impaired loans recorded at fair value of collateral		4,010,960		4,010,960

Other real estate owned recorded at fair value of collateral
Construction, land development, and land		574,300		574,300
Total other real estate owned recorded at fair value of collateral		574,300		574,300

Total assets measured on a non-recurring basis	$	4,585,260	$	4,585,260

December 31, 2012
Impaired loans recorded at fair value of collateral
Residential 1 to 4 family	$	785,464	$	785,464
Commercial mortgages		1,278,605		1,278,605
Total impaired loans recorded at fair value of collateral		2,064,069		2,064,069

Other real estate owned recorded at fair value of collateral
Residential 1 to 4 family		866,600		866,600
Construction, land development, and land		574,300		574,300
Total other real estate owned recorded at fair value of collateral		1,440,900		1,440,900

Total assets measured on a non-recurring basis	$	3,504,969	$	3,504,969

The Company utilizes appraisals from independent 3rd party licensed appraisers to determine the fair value of collateral underlying impaired loans that are deemed collateral dependent and other real estate owned. The vast majority of appraisals utilize the market approach valuation technique due to the nature of the underlying properties. Due to the significance of adjustments made to observable market prices of similar properties and lack of similarities between comparable properties, the Company considers the appraisals used in determination of fair value for collateral dependent impaired loans and other real estate owned to be Level 3 inputs. Management does not make adjustments to the independent appraised values except for the adjustment related to estimated selling costs. The valuation process includes a review of the appraisal by the Bank's loan department, which is experienced in appraisal review procedures set forth by bank regulatory guidance.

The estimated fair values of the Company's financial assets and liabilities, including those asset and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are detailed in the following table. The valuation methods used in estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured and reported at fair value in the balance sheet is disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. The fair value of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, accrued interest receivable, bank owned life insurance, noninterest-bearing deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and accrued interest payable approximately equals their carrying value and are excluded from the table below.

	June 30, 2013				December 31, 2012
	Carrying		Fair		Carrying		Fair
	amount		value		amount		value
Financial assets
Level 1 inputs
Investment securities		114,262,739		114,265,973		133,554,304		133,681,592
Level 2 inputs
Interest-bearing deposits		11,563,182		11,576,601		13,587,889		13,603,933
Investment securities		7,673,506		7,654,700		6,520,905		6,532,610
Loans, net		233,374,560		233,436,487		225,282,489		225,273,328
Level 3 inputs
Loans, net		4,010,960		4,010,960		2,064,069		2,064,069
Financial liabilities
Level 2 inputs
Interest-bearing deposits		259,111,543		259,170,481		263,857,994		263,972,110

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)

-Number 107

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-Number 107

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-Publisher FASB

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-Number 107

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+ Details

TAYLOR CALVIN B BANKSHARES INC 10-Q