Revenue	3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Revenue [Abstract]
Revenue	Note 6. Revenue The Company follows FASB ASC 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” to determine the recognition of revenue. This standard requires entities to assess the products or services promised in contracts with customers at contract inception to determine the appropriate unit at which to record revenues. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised products or services is transferred to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those products or services. Significant judgment is required in determining the satisfaction of performance obligations. Revenues from our performance obligations are satisfied over time using the output method which considers the appraisal of results achieved and milestones reached or units delivered based on contractual shipment terms, typically shipping point. Revenue is recognized when, or as, the customer takes control of the product or services. The output method best depicts the transfer of control to the customer as the output method represents work completed. Control is typically transferred to the customer at the shipping point, as the Company has a present right to payment, the customer has legal title to the asset, the customer has the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset, and in most instances the customer has accepted the asset. For milestones achieved, the customer has confirmed the performance defined in the contract has been met and the Company is entitled to payment. Total revenue recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2025 based on units delivered was $7,339,223 compared to $8,262,496 for the same period in fiscal year 2025. Total revenue recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2025 based on milestones achieved was $1,753,653 compared to $2,180,722 for the same period in fiscal year 2025. Net sales to five significant customers represented 79.7% of the Company’s total sales for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025. Net sales to three significant customers represented 51.8% of the Company’s total sales for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024. A single customer may participate in multiple active programs. Therefore, the loss of one program does not necessarily result in the loss of the customer relationship. The Company offers a standard one-year product warranty. Product warranties offered by the Company are classified as assurance-type warranties, which means the warranty only guarantees that the good or service functions as promised. Based on this, the provided warranty is not considered to be a distinct performance obligation. The impact of variable consideration has been considered but none identified which would be required to be allocated to the transaction price as of September 30, 2025. Our payment terms are generally 30-60 days. Contract liabilities were $27,974,103 and $22,886,404 as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively. The increase in contract liabilities is primarily due to the advance collection of cash on specific contracts, offset in part, by revenue recognized. Of the $22,886,404 that was in contract liabilities as of June 30, 2025, $729,350 has been recognized in revenue as of the three months ended September 30, 2025. The Company used the practical expedient to expense incremental costs incurred to obtain a contract when the contract term is less than one year. The Company’s backlog at September 30, 2025 totaling approximately $141.1 million is currently estimated to be recognized in the following fiscal years: 27.6% in 2026; 26.9% in 2027; 16.1% in 2028; 29.4% thereafter. The timing of supplier deliveries of material, production schedules, the completion of engineering deliverables, among other factors, could cause these estimates to change. The contracts that make up the Company’s backlog are enforceable and include cancellation clauses. If a contract is terminated for the convenience of the government, the Company would be entitled to receive payments for our allowable costs and, in general, the proportionate share of fees or earnings for the work done. If a contract is terminated for default, the government generally would pay for only the work it has accepted.

Revenue

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

Note 6. Revenue

The Company follows FASB ASC 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” to determine the recognition of revenue. This standard requires entities to assess the products or services promised in contracts with customers at contract inception to determine the appropriate unit at which to record revenues. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised products or services is transferred to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those products or services.

Significant judgment is required in determining the satisfaction of performance obligations. Revenues from our performance obligations are satisfied over time using the output method which considers the appraisal of results achieved and milestones reached or units delivered based on contractual shipment terms, typically shipping point. Revenue is recognized when, or as, the customer takes control of the product or services. The output method best depicts the transfer of control to the customer as the output method represents work completed. Control is typically transferred to the customer at the shipping point, as the Company has a present right to payment, the customer has legal title to the asset, the customer has the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset, and in most instances the customer has accepted the asset. For milestones achieved, the customer has confirmed the performance defined in the contract has been met and the Company is entitled to payment.

Total revenue recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2025 based on units delivered was $7,339,223 compared to $8,262,496 for the same period in fiscal year 2025. Total revenue recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2025 based on milestones achieved was $1,753,653 compared to $2,180,722 for the same period in fiscal year 2025. Net sales to five significant customers represented 79.7% of the Company’s total sales for the three-month period ended September 30, 2025. Net sales to three significant customers represented 51.8% of the Company’s total sales for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024. A single customer may participate in multiple active programs. Therefore, the loss of one program does not necessarily result in the loss of the customer relationship.

The Company offers a standard one-year product warranty. Product warranties offered by the Company are classified as assurance-type warranties, which means the warranty only guarantees that the good or service functions as promised. Based on this, the provided warranty is not considered to be a distinct performance obligation. The impact of variable consideration has been considered but none identified which would be required to be allocated to the transaction price as of September 30, 2025. Our payment terms are generally 30-60 days.

Contract liabilities were $27,974,103 and $22,886,404 as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively. The increase in contract liabilities is primarily due to the advance collection of cash on specific contracts, offset in part, by revenue recognized. Of the $22,886,404 that was in contract liabilities as of June 30, 2025, $729,350 has been recognized in revenue as of the three months ended September 30, 2025. The Company used the practical expedient to expense incremental costs incurred to obtain a contract when the contract term is less than one year.

The Company’s backlog at September 30, 2025 totaling approximately $141.1 million is currently estimated to be recognized in the following fiscal years: 27.6% in 2026; 26.9% in 2027; 16.1% in 2028; 29.4% thereafter. The timing of supplier deliveries of material, production schedules, the completion of engineering deliverables, among other factors, could cause these estimates to change. The contracts that make up the Company’s backlog are enforceable and include cancellation clauses. If a contract is terminated for the convenience of the government, the Company would be entitled to receive payments for our allowable costs and, in general, the proportionate share of fees or earnings for the work done. If a contract is terminated for default, the government generally would pay for only the work it has accepted.

- Definition

The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-7

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 9
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 10
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 15
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-15

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (c)
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
-Subparagraph (b)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-13

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/606/tableOfContent

+ Details

ESPEY MFG & ELECTRONICS CORP 10-Q