Exhibit 99.3

Variable Rate Muni Term Preferred Shares Purchase Agreement

BlackRock MuniHoldings Fund, Inc. as Issuer

and

DNT Asset Trust as Purchaser

December 20, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page

ARTICLE I	DEFINITIONS		3

SECTION 1.01.	Definitions		3
SECTION 1.02.	Incorporation of Certain Definitions by Reference		8

ARTICLE II	PURCHASES AND TRANSFERS, COSTS AND EXPENSES; ADDITIONAL FEE		8

SECTION 2.01.	Commitment to Purchase VMTP Preferred Shares		8
SECTION 2.02.	Sale of VMTP Preferred Shares		8
SECTION 2.03.	[Reserved]		9

ARTICLE III	CLOSING DATE		9

SECTION 3.01.	Conditions to Closing Date		9

ARTICLE IV	REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE FUND		11

SECTION 4.01.	Existence		11
SECTION 4.02.	Authorization; Contravention		11
SECTION 4.03.	Binding Effect		11
SECTION 4.04.	Financial Information		11
SECTION 4.05.	Litigation		12
SECTION 4.06.	Consents		12
SECTION 4.07.	Information Statement		12
SECTION 4.08.	Offering of Preferred Shares		12
SECTION 4.09.	Complete and Correct Information		13
SECTION 4.10.	1940 Act Registration		13
SECTION 4.11.	Effective Leverage Ratio; Minimum Asset Coverag		13
SECTION 4.12.	Investment Policies		13
SECTION 4.13.	Credit Quality		13
SECTION 4.14.	Due Diligence		13
SECTION 4.15.	Intent to Issue Equity		13

ARTICLE V	REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER		14

SECTION 5.01.	Existence		14
SECTION 5.02.	Authorization; Contravention		14
SECTION 5.03.	Binding Effect		14
SECTION 5.04.	Consents		15
SECTION 5.05.	Due Diligence		15


SECTION 5.06.	Intent to Purchase Equity	15
SECTION 5.07.	Investment Purpose	15
SECTION 5.08.	Underwriter Status	15

ARTICLE VI	COVENANTS OF THE FUND	16

SECTION 6.01.	Future Agreements	16
SECTION 6.02.	No Setoff	16

ARTICLE VII	COVENANTS OF THE PURCHASER	16

SECTION 7.01.	Voting Rights	16
SECTION 7.02.	Tax Treatment	18

ARTICLE VIII	MISCELLANEOUS	18

SECTION 8.01.	Notices	18
SECTION 8.02.	No Waivers	19
SECTION 8.03.	Expenses and Indemnification	20
SECTION 8.04.	Amendments and Waivers	21
SECTION 8.05.	Successors and Assigns	22
SECTION 8.06.	Term of this Agreement	22
SECTION 8.07.	Governing Law	22
SECTION 8.08.	Waiver	22
SECTION 8.09.	Counterparts	22
SECTION 8.10.	Beneficiaries	23
SECTION 8.11.	Entire Agreement	23
SECTION 8.12.	Severability	23
SECTION 8.13.	Confidentiality	23
SECTION 8.14.	General	25

VMTP PREFERRED SHARES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

VARIABLE RATE MUNI TERM PREFERRED SHARES PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of December 20, 2023 (the “Closing Date”)

BETWEEN:

(1)	BLACKROCK MUNIHOLDINGS FUND, INC., a closed-end investment company organized as a Maryland Corporation, as issuer (the “Fund”); and

(2)	DNT ASSET TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust, including its successors and assigns by operation of law (the “Purchaser”).

WHEREAS:

(A)	The Fund has authorized the issuance to the Purchaser of its Variable Rate Muni Term Preferred Shares as set forth on Schedule I hereto, which are the subject of this Agreement and which shall be issued on the Closing Date (the “VMTP Preferred Shares”);

(B)	Each of the Fund and the Purchaser desire that the VMTP Preferred Shares be equity of the Fund under Applicable Law and for all tax purposes;

(C)	As an inducement to the Purchaser to purchase the VMTP Preferred Shares, the Fund now desires to enter into this Agreement to set forth certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements regarding the Fund and the VMTP Preferred Shares; and

(D)	As an inducement to the Fund to issue and sell the VMTP Preferred Shares, the Purchaser desires to enter into this Agreement to set forth certain representations, warranties and agreements regarding the Purchaser and the VMTP Preferred Shares.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the respective agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01. Definitions.

The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:

“1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

“Additional Shares” means any additional shares of VMTP Preferred Shares or capital stock of any class or series of the Fund having voting powers of which an Affiliate of the Purchaser is the Beneficial Owner (with the meaning used in Section 7.01) or that the Purchaser becomes the Beneficial Owner (with the meaning used in Section 7.01) of during the term of the Voting Trust Agreement.

“Affiliates” means, with respect to a Person, (i) any other Person who, directly or indirectly, is in control of, or controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person or (ii) any other Person who is a director, officer, employee or general partner (a) of such Person, (b) of any subsidiary or parent company of such Person or (c) of any Person described in clause (i) above. For the purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, (x) to vote more than 25% of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Persons or (y) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.

“Agent Member” means a Person with an account at the Securities Depository that holds one or more VMTP Preferred Shares through the Securities Depository, directly or indirectly, for a Beneficial Owner and that will be authorized and instructed, directly or indirectly, by a Beneficial Owner to disclose information to the Redemption and Paying Agent with respect to such Beneficial Owner.

“Agreement” means this VMTP Preferred Shares Purchase Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

“Applicable Law” means Maryland state law (including, without limitation, the Maryland General Corporation Law) and the federal law of the United States of America (including, without limitation, the 1940 Act).

“Articles Supplementary” means the Fund’s Articles Supplementary Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of the VMTP Preferred Shares.

“Beneficial Owner” means a Person in whose name VMTP Preferred Shares are recorded as beneficial owner of such VMTP Preferred Shares by the Securities Depository, an Agent Member or other securities intermediary on the records of such Securities Depository, Agent Member or securities intermediary, as the case may be, or such Person’s subrogee; provided, however, that “Beneficial Owner” as used in Section 7.01 of this Agreement means any Person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares (i) voting power which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, securities and/or (ii) investment power which includes the power to dispose, or to direct the disposition of, securities.

“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Fund or any duly authorized committee thereof.

“Business Day” means a day other than a day (a) on which commercial banks in The City of New York, New York are required or authorized by law or executive order to close or (b) on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed.

“Charter” means the Articles of Incorporation, as amended and supplemented (including by the Articles Supplementary), of the Fund on file in the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland.

“Closed-End Funds” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).

“Closing Date” means December 20, 2023.

“Common Shares” means the shares of common stock, par value $.10 per share, of the Fund.

“Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.13.

“Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(b).

“Custodian” means a bank, as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act, that has the qualifications prescribed in paragraph 1 of Section 26(a) of the 1940 Act, or such other entity as shall be providing custodian services to the Fund as permitted by the 1940 Act or any rule, regulation, or order thereunder, and shall include, as appropriate, any similarly qualified sub-custodian duly appointed by the Custodian.

“Date of Original Issue”, with respect to the VMTP Preferred Shares, means the date on which the Fund initially issued such VMTP Preferred Shares.

“Deviation” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(c).

“Effective Leverage Ratio” has the meaning set forth in the Articles Supplementary.

“Eligible Assets” means the instruments listed on Appendix A to the Articles Supplementary.

“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Excluded Transfer” means any transfer (1) to a tender option bond trust, (2) in connection with a repurchase financing transaction, (3) relating to a collateral pledge arrangement or (4) to a person who, after giving effect to such transfer, together with any affiliated person (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such person will own, hold or control with power to vote, not more than 25% of the Outstanding VMTP Preferred Shares.

“Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03.

“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings.

“Fund” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

“Holder”, means a Person in whose name a VMTP Preferred Share is registered in the registration books of the Fund maintained by the Redemption and Paying Agent.

The word “including” means “including without limitation”.

“Indemnified Persons” means, the Purchaser and its affiliates and directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, representatives and control persons, entitled to indemnification by the Fund under Section 8.03.

“Information Statement” means the information statement of the Fund relating to the offering and sale of the VMTP Preferred Shares dated December 20, 2023.

“Investment Adviser” means BlackRock Advisors LLC, or any successor company or entity.

“Liquidation Preference”, with respect to a given number of VMTP Preferred Shares, means $100,000 times that number.

“Minimum Asset Coverage” has the meaning set forth in the Articles Supplementary.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereto.

“Municipal Obligations” means municipal bonds as described under “The Fund’s Investments—Description of Municipal Bonds” in the Information Statement.

“NRSRO” means a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act, that is not an “affiliated person” (as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) of the Fund, including, at the date hereof, Moody’s and Fitch.

“Notice of Redemption” has the meaning set forth in the Articles Supplementary.

“Person” means and includes an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other entity or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

“Placement Agent” means BlackRock Investments, LLC.

“Placement Agreement” means the placement agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Fund and the Placement Agent with respect to the offering and sale of the VMTP Preferred Shares.

“Policy Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(c).

“Purchase Price” means, in respect of 2,140 VMTP Preferred Shares sold to the Purchaser on the Closing Date, $214,000,000.

“Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

“QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

“Redemption and Paying Agent” means The Bank of New York Mellon, or with the affirmative vote or prior written consent of a Majority of the Holders, any successor Person, which has entered into an agreement with the Fund to act in such capacity as the Fund’s transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursing agent, paying agent, redemption price disbursing agent and calculation agent in connection with the payment of regularly scheduled dividends with respect to VMTP Preferred Shares.

“Redemption and Paying Agent Agreement” means the agreement between the Fund and the Redemption and Paying Agent pursuant to which The Bank of New York Mellon, or any successor, acts as Redemption and Paying Agent, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time; provided, however, that the affirmative vote or prior written consent of a Majority of the Holders shall not be required with respect to any successor by operation of law or any successor who acquires all or substantially all of the assets and assumes all of the liabilities of the Redemption and Paying Agent being replaced, either directly or by operation of law, provided that such successor is a licensed banking entity with trust powers or a trust company and have total assets of at least $50 million.

“Registration Rights Agreement” means the registration rights agreement entered into between the Fund and the Purchaser, dated as of December 20, 2023, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

“Related Documents” means this Agreement, the Charter, the Articles Supplementary, the Registration Rights Agreement, the VMTP Preferred Shares and the Placement Agreement.

“Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.13.

“Right of First Refusal Procedures” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(b). “Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

“Securities Depository” means The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, and any substitute for or successor to such securities depository that shall maintain a book-entry system with respect to the VMTP Preferred Shares.

“Subject Shares” means the VMTP Preferred Shares acquired by the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.

“Transactions” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.13.

“VMTP Preferred Shares” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

“Voting Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(d).

“Voting Trust Agreement” means the agreement, dated as of December 20, 2023, among DNT Asset Trust, as purchaser, Lord Securities Corporation, as trustee, and Institutional Shareholder Services Inc., as voting consultant, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

“written” or “in writing” means any form of written communication, including communication by means of telex, telecopier or electronic mail.

SECTION 1.02. Incorporation of Certain Definitions by Reference.

Each capitalized term used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning provided therefor (including by incorporation by reference) in the Articles Supplementary. Any day not referred to herein as a Business Day shall mean a calendar day.

ARTICLE II

PURCHASES AND TRANSFERS, COSTS AND EXPENSES; ADDITIONAL FEE

SECTION 2.01. Commitment to Purchase VMTP Preferred Shares.

On the Closing Date the Purchaser will acquire 2,140 of the VMTP Preferred Shares sold on initial issuance in a transaction (which, based upon the representations of the Fund and the Purchaser herein, is exempt from registration under the Securities Act), in each case by payment of the relevant Purchase Price in immediately available funds to the Fund through the account of its agent at the Securities Depository.

SECTION 2.02. Sale of VMTP Preferred Shares.

(a) The Purchaser agrees that any subsequent offers and sales, without the prior written consent of the Fund, will be made only to persons it reasonably believes are (i) QIBs that are either registered closed-end management investment companies the shares of which are traded on a national securities exchange (“Closed-End Funds”), banks, insurance companies, companies that are included in the S&P 500 Index (and their direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries) or registered open-end management investment companies or (ii) tender option bond trusts in which all Beneficial Owners are QIBs that are Closed-End Funds, banks, insurance companies, companies that are included in the S&P 500 Index (and their direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries) or registered open-end management investment companies, in each case, pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act or another available exemption from registration under the Securities Act, in a manner not involving any public offering within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The foregoing restrictions on transfer shall not apply to any VMTP Preferred Shares registered under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or any subsequent transfer of such VMTP Preferred Shares thereafter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund shall have the right of first refusal in accordance with the Right of First Refusal Procedures on all proposed direct transfers of Outstanding VMTP Preferred Shares from the Purchaser or an affiliate thereof (other than an Excluded Transfer) to an unaffiliated third party which will upon settlement result in such unaffiliated third party holding and having purchased from the Purchaser more than 25% of the Outstanding VMTP Preferred Shares; provided, that the foregoing right of first refusal shall not apply to any VMTP Preferred Shares sold pursuant to an underwriting contemplated by Section 3.3 of the Registration Rights Agreement. Any transfer in violation of this Section 2.02(a) shall be void ab initio.

(b) In connection with the right of first refusal set forth in Section 2.02(a), the following procedures shall apply (the “Right of First Refusal Procedures”):

(i) the Purchaser shall notify the Fund by Electronic Means of any proposed sales or transfers of VMTP Preferred Shares which would entitle the Fund to exercise its right of first refusal;

(ii) if the Fund wishes to exercise its right of first refusal, the Purchaser must be notified by Electronic Means of such election by the Fund within three Business Days of delivery of notice from the Purchaser pursuant to subclause (i) above (not counting the day of delivery) and the price to be paid by the Fund with respect to such transfer will be the lesser of the (x) Liquidation Preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends and (y) the proposed transfer price to the unaffiliated third party;

(iii) the exercise of the right of first refusal by the Fund pursuant to subclause (ii) above shall be deemed to be the trade date for the purchase of the VMTP Preferred Shares by the Fund from the Purchaser and the sale shall settle within 30 days of such trade date, or if the 30th day of such trade date is not a Business Day, then the next Business Day after such 30th day;

(iv) if the Purchaser does not receive an affirmative response from the Fund pursuant to subclause (ii) above within the required time frame, such right of first refusal shall be deemed rejected by the Fund; and

(v) any VMTP Preferred Shares purchased by the Fund pursuant to its exercise of the right of first refusal in subclause (ii) above shall be cancelled by the Fund within one Business Day of settlement of such purchase to the extent the Fund, together with the Investment Adviser and accounts or entities over which the Fund or the Investment Adviser exercises discretionary authority, owns or controls in the aggregate more than 25% of the Outstanding VMTP Preferred Shares.

SECTION 2.03. [Reserved].

ARTICLE III

CLOSING DATE

SECTION 3.01. Conditions to Closing Date.

It shall be a condition to the Closing Date that each of the following conditions shall have been satisfied or waived as of such date, and upon such satisfaction or waiver, this Agreement shall be effective:

(a) this Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered by the parties hereto;

(b) the VMTP Preferred Shares shall have a long-term issue credit rating of “Aa1” from Moody’s and long-term issue credit rating of “AA” from Fitch on the Closing Date;

(d) there shall have been delivered to the Purchaser such information and copies of documents, approvals (if any) and records certified, where appropriate, of trust and legal proceedings as the Purchaser may have requested relating to the Fund’s entering into and performing this Agreement and the other Related Documents to which it is a party, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;

(e) there shall have been delivered to the Fund such information and copies of documents, approvals (if any) and records certified, where appropriate, of trust and legal proceedings as the Fund may have requested relating to the Purchaser’s entering into and performing this Agreement and the other Related Documents to which it is a party, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;

(f) receipt by the Purchaser of executed originals or copies of all Related Documents (other than this Agreement) to which the Fund is a party, as in effect on the Closing Date, and an incumbency certificate with respect to the authorized signatories thereto;

(g) receipt by the Fund of executed originals or copies of all Related Documents (other than this Agreement) to which the Purchaser is a party, as in effect on the Closing Date, and an incumbency certificate with respect to the authorized signatories thereto;

(h) receipt by the Fund and the Purchaser of the Information Statement in form and substance satisfactory to the Fund and the Purchaser;

(i) the reasonable fees and expenses and all other amounts (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses related to the issuance of the VMTP Preferred Shares) payable on the Closing Date and pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof shall have been paid;

(j) receipt by the Fund and the Purchaser of an opinion of counsel of the Redemption and Paying Agent in the form and substance satisfactory to the Fund and the Purchaser;

(k) except as disclosed in the Information Statement or in Schedule II hereto, there shall not be any action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or (to the knowledge of the Fund) overtly threatened in writing against the Fund in any court or before any governmental authority which in the good faith judgment of the party invoking this condition, (i) is in any way contesting or, if decided adversely, would affect the validity of any other Related Document to which the Fund is a party or this Agreement, or (ii) in which a final adverse decision would materially adversely affect provisions for or materially adversely affect the sources for payment of Liquidation Preference of or dividends on the VMTP Preferred Shares;

(l) receipt by the Purchaser of copies of all ISDA documentation to which the Fund is a party including all trade confirmations and credit support annexes;

(m) in the good faith judgment of the party invoking this condition no change in law, rule or regulation (or their interpretation or administration), in each case, shall have occurred after the date of this Agreement, which will materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement; and

(n) there shall have been delivered to the Purchaser any additional documentation and financial information, including satisfactory responses to its due diligence inquiries, as it reasonably deems relevant.

The Fund and the Purchaser agree that consummation of the purchase and sale of the VMTP Preferred Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute acknowledgment that the foregoing conditions have been satisfied or waived.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE FUND

The representations and warranties set out in this Article IV are given hereunder by the Fund on the Closing Date.

SECTION 4.01. Existence.

The Fund is validly existing as a corporation under the laws of Maryland, with requisite power to issue the VMTP Preferred Shares and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other Related Document to which it is a party.

SECTION 4.02. Authorization; Contravention.

The execution, delivery and performance by the Fund of this Agreement and each other Related Document to which it is a party are within the Fund’s powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary action, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official except such as have been taken or made and do not violate or contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law, charter, ordinance or regulation or of any material agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Fund or result in the creation or imposition of any lien or encumbrance on any asset of the Fund, except as contemplated by the Information Statement or Related Documents and for such violations or contraventions which should not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or its ability to perform its obligations under the Related Documents to which it is a party.

SECTION 4.03. Binding Effect.

This Agreement and the Redemption and Paying Agent Agreement, if executed and delivered on the date this representation is made, constitute valid and binding agreements of the Fund, or, if not yet executed and delivered, will, when executed and delivered, constitute valid and binding agreements of the Fund, in each case enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable or public policy principles of general applicability, it being understood that the enforceability of indemnification provisions may be subject to limitations imposed under applicable securities laws. The VMTP Preferred Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued upon payment therefor by the Purchaser as contemplated in this Agreement, will be validly issued by the Fund and are fully paid and nonassessable and are free of any preemptive or similar rights.

SECTION 4.04. Financial Information.

The publicly available financial statements of the Fund as of its most recent fiscal year-end, and the auditors’ report with respect thereto, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund at such date and for such period, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The audits of these statements were conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

(United States). Since the date of such financial statements, except as contemplated by the Information Statement, no transaction or event has occurred and no change has occurred in the condition (financial or otherwise) or operations of the Fund that should reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the Fund’s ability to complete the issuance of any of the VMTP Preferred Shares or the Fund’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement, any of the VMTP Preferred Shares and the other Related Documents to which it is a party.

SECTION 4.05. Litigation.

Except as disclosed in the Information Statement or in Schedule II hereto, there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or (to the knowledge of the Fund) overtly threatened in writing against the Fund in any court or before any governmental authority.

SECTION 4.06. Consents.

All consents, licenses, approvals, validations and authorizations of, and registrations, validations or declarations by or with, any court or any governmental agency, bureau or agency required to be obtained in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and the other Related Documents (including the VMTP Preferred Shares) to which the Fund is or will be party have been obtained and are in full force and effect, except for those which the failure to obtain or maintain in full force and effect should not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the Fund’s ability to comply with the Articles Supplementary or the Related Documents to which it is a party.

SECTION 4.07. Information Statement.

The Information Statement (including any amendments or supplements prepared subsequent to its date) a true copy of which, in each case, has been furnished to the Purchaser, and the documents furnished and written statements made by the Fund in connection with the preparation or execution of this Agreement and the other Related Documents to which it is a party when considered together with the Information Statement, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which made, not misleading.

SECTION 4.08. Offering of Preferred Shares.

Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser in Section 5.07 and 5.08 hereof, no registration of the VMTP Preferred Shares under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the VMTP Preferred Shares in the manner contemplated by this Agreement and the Information Statement.

As of the Closing Date, the VMTP Preferred Shares will satisfy the eligibility requirements of Rule 144A(d)(3) under the Securities Act, and no securities of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A(d)(3) under the Securities Act) as the VMTP Preferred Shares are listed on any national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or quoted in a U.S. automated inter-dealer quotation system.

The Fund has not distributed any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the VMTP Preferred Shares other than to the Purchaser or its representatives.

SECTION 4.09. Complete and Correct Information.

All written information, written reports and other papers and written data prepared by the Fund and furnished to the Purchaser in connection with its purchase of the VMTP Preferred Shares, at the time the same were prepared, accurately set forth the information purported to be included therein in all material respects when taken together as a whole with the Information Statement, and did not materially misrepresent the financial position, operations or prospects of the Fund.

SECTION 4.10. 1940 Act Registration.

The Fund is duly registered as a closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act and such registration is in full force and effect.

SECTION 4.11. Effective Leverage Ratio; Minimum Asset Coverage.

As of the Closing Date, the Fund is in compliance with the Effective Leverage Ratio and the Minimum Asset Coverage as required by the Articles Supplementary.

SECTION 4.12. Investment Policies.

As of the Closing Date, the Fund owns only Eligible Assets.

SECTION 4.13. Credit Quality.

Under normal market conditions, the Fund shall invest at least 75% of its Managed Assets in Municipal Obligations rated, at the time of investment, in one of the four highest rating categories by at least one NRSRO or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the Investment Adviser.

SECTION 4.14. Due Diligence.

The Fund understands that nothing in this Agreement, the Information Statement, or any other materials presented to the Fund in connection with the purchase and sale of the VMTP Preferred Shares constitutes legal, tax or investment advice from the Purchaser. The Fund has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its sale of the VMTP Preferred Shares.

SECTION 4.15. Intent to Issue Equity.

It is the intent and understanding of the Fund that the VMTP Preferred Shares constitute stock of the Fund under the laws of the State of Maryland and that all distributions on or with respect to the VMTP Preferred Shares (whether in the form of dividends, redemption payments, liquidation proceeds or otherwise) shall be subject to the restrictions and limitations applicable to distributions on or with respect to corporate stock under the laws of the State of Maryland. All negotiations between the Purchaser (or any of its affiliates) and the Fund regarding the VMTP Preferred Shares have been consistent with such intent and understanding. The Fund agrees to treat the VMTP Preferred Shares as equity of the Fund for all U.S. federal, state, and local income and other tax purposes.

SECTION 4.16. Capital Structure

As of the Closing Date, the capital structure of the Fund will be as set out in the Information Statement.

SECTION 4.17. Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act

The Fund and the Board of Directors shall not take any actions that would cause the VMTP Preferred Shares to be subject to Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, known as the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER

The representations and warranties set out in this Article V are given hereunder by the Purchaser on the Closing Date.

SECTION 5.01. Existence.

The Purchaser is duly organized and validly existing and in good standing as a Delaware statutory trust. The Purchaser has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and each Related Document to which it is a party.

SECTION 5.02. Authorization; Contravention.

The execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement and each Related Document to which it is a party are within the Purchaser’s powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary action, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official except such as have been taken or made and do not violate or contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law, charter, ordinance or regulation or of any material agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Purchaser.

SECTION 5.03. Binding Effect.

This Agreement and, with respect to the Purchaser, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Voting Trust Agreement, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable or public policy principles of general applicability, it being understood that the enforceability of indemnification provisions may be subject to limitations imposed under applicable securities laws.

SECTION 5.04. Consents.

All consents, licenses, approvals, validations and authorizations of, and registrations, validations or declarations by or with, any court or any regulatory, supervisory or governmental agency, bureau or agency required to be obtained by the Purchaser in connection with the performance of the Purchaser or the execution, delivery, performance or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the purchase of the VMTP Preferred Shares and the other Related Documents to which the Purchaser is a party have been obtained and are in full force and effect.

SECTION 5.05. Due Diligence.

The Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement, the Information Statement, or any other materials presented to the Purchaser in connection with the purchase and sale of the VMTP Preferred Shares constitutes legal, tax or investment advice from the Fund. The Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the VMTP Preferred Shares.

SECTION 5.06. Intent to Purchase Equity.

It is the intent and understanding of the Purchaser that the VMTP Preferred Shares constitute stock of the Fund under the laws of the State of Maryland and that all distributions on or with respect to the VMTP Preferred Shares (whether in the form of dividends, redemption payments, liquidation proceeds or otherwise) shall be subject to the restrictions and limitations applicable to distributions on or with respect to corporate stock under the laws of the State of Maryland. All negotiations between the Purchaser (or any of its affiliates) and the Fund regarding the VMTP Preferred Shares have been consistent with such intent and understanding. The Purchaser agrees to treat the VMTP Preferred Shares as equity of the Fund for all U.S. federal, state, and local income and other tax purposes.

SECTION 5.07. Investment Purpose.

The Purchaser is a QIB and is purchasing the VMTP Preferred Shares for its own account for investment purposes only and not with any view toward a resale or distribution thereof.

SECTION 5.08. Underwriter Status.

The Purchaser has no contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person to sell, transfer or pledge to such person or anyone else any of the VMTP Preferred Shares, and the Purchaser has no present plans to enter into any such contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement.

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS OF THE FUND

The Fund agrees that, so long as there is any amount payable hereunder or the Purchaser owns any outstanding VMTP Preferred Shares at any time prior to the registration of VMTP Preferred Shares pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement:

SECTION 6.01. Future Agreements.

Unless advised in a legal opinion of nationally recognized counsel that entry into such an agreement would violate Applicable Law or the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors, the Fund shall promptly enter into an agreement, complying with Applicable Law, of the type specified in Section 12(d)(1)(E)(iii) of the 1940 Act as agreed to by the Fund and the tender option bond trust in their commercially reasonable discretion upon any transfer of the VMTP Preferred Shares to a tender option bond trust.

SECTION 6.02. No Setoff.

All payments of any sums due hereunder shall be made in the amounts required hereunder without any reduction or setoff, notwithstanding the assertion of any right of recoupment or setoff or of any counterclaim by the Fund within 15 days of the request for such payment having been sent to the Fund, unless such request for payment is contested by the Fund in good faith.

ARTICLE VII

COVENANTS OF THE PURCHASER

SECTION 7.01. Voting Rights.

As of the Closing Date, and for so long as the Purchaser together with any of its affiliates own at least 20% of the Outstanding VMTP Preferred Shares and the Fund has not failed to pay dividends on the VMTP Preferred Shares for two years, the Purchaser shall enter into and maintain in full force and effect a Voting Trust Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and thereby convey into the voting trust, governed by the Voting Trust Agreement, the right to vote all of its VMTP Preferred Shares with respect to:

(a) the election of the two members of the Board of Directors for which Holders of VMTP Preferred Shares are exclusively entitled to vote on under Section 18(a)(2)(C) of the 1940 Act and all other rights given to Holders of VMTP Preferred Shares with respect to the election of Board of Directors of the Fund;

(b) the conversion of the Fund from a closed-end management investment company to an open-end fund, or to change the Fund’s classification from diversified to non-diversified, each pursuant to Section 13(a)(1) of the 1940 Act (any of the foregoing, a “Conversion”), together with any additional voting or consent right under the Articles Supplementary that relates solely to any action or amendment to the Articles Supplementary that is so closely related to the Conversion that it would be impossible to give effect to the Conversion without implicating such additional voting or consent right; provided that any such additional voting or consent right shall not include any voting or consent right related to satisfying any additional term, condition or agreement upon which the Conversion is conditioned upon or subject to;

(c) the deviation from a policy in respect of concentration of investments in any particular industry or group of industries as recited in the Fund’s registration statement, pursuant to Section 13(a)(3) of the 1940 Act (a “Deviation”), together with any additional voting or consent right under the Articles Supplementary that relates solely to any action or amendment to the Articles Supplementary that is so closely related to the Deviation that it would be impossible to

give effect to the Deviation without implicating such additional voting or consent right; provided that any such additional voting or consent right shall not include any voting or consent right related to satisfying any additional term, condition or agreement upon which the Deviation is conditioned upon or subject to; and

(d) borrowing money, issuing senior securities, underwriting securities issued by other persons, purchasing or selling real estate or commodities or making loans to other persons other than in accordance with the recitals of policy with respect thereto in the Fund’s registration statement, pursuant to Section 13(a)(2) of the 1940 Act (and of the foregoing, a “Policy Change”), together with any additional voting or consent right under the Articles Supplementary that relates solely to any action or amendment to the Articles Supplementary that is so closely related to the Policy Change that it would be impossible to give effect to the Policy Change without implicating such additional voting or consent right; provided that any such additional voting or consent right shall not include any voting or consent right related to satisfying any additional term, condition or agreement upon which the Policy Change is conditioned upon or subject to;

Each voting right set forth in clauses (a) through (d) above a “Voting Right.”

At all times Voting Rights are subject to the Voting Trust Agreement, the Purchaser or its affiliate will be the registered owner of the VMTP Preferred Shares. If any dividend or other distribution in respect of the Subject Shares is paid, such dividend or distribution will be paid directly to the Purchaser; provided, that, any Additional Shares will become part of the Subject Shares covered by the Voting Trust Agreement.

The Voting Rights shall remain subject to the Voting Trust Agreement for so long as the Purchaser and its Affiliates are the Beneficial Owners in the aggregate of 20% or more of the Outstanding VMTP Preferred Shares.

At all times the Voting Rights are subject to the Voting Trust Agreement, the Purchaser shall irrevocably appoint and constitute, and shall cause each of its Affiliates who are Beneficial Owners of any Subject Shares to irrevocably appoint and constitute, the Director as its attorney-in-fact and agrees, and agrees to cause each of such Affiliates, to grant the Director one or more irrevocable proxies with respect to the Voting Rights and further agrees to renew any such proxies that may lapse by their terms while the Subject Shares are still subject to the Voting Trust Agreement.

Notwithstanding the above provisions of this Section 7.01, upon the transfer of VMTP Preferred Shares by the Purchaser to any third party (other than a transfer to an affiliate of the Purchaser in which case such Preferred Shares shall remain subject to the Voting Trust Agreement) such VMTP Preferred Shares shall no longer be subject to the Voting Trust Agreement; provided, however, in connection with an Excluded Transfer:

(i) of the type specified in clause (1) of the definition of Excluded Transfer, the VMTP Preferred Shares shall remain subject to the Voting Trust Agreement until such time as the Fund enters into a voting arrangement of the type specified in Section 12(d)(1)(E)(iii) of the 1940 Act;

(ii) of the type specified in clauses (2) or (3) of the definition of Excluded Transfer, to the extent the Purchaser retains the right to vote or direct voting in connection with such transactions, the VMTP Preferred Shares shall be subject to the Voting Trust Agreement until such time as there is a default by the Purchaser under such repurchase transaction or collateral pledge arrangement; and

(iii) as specified in clauses (2) or (3) of the definition of Excluded Transfer, to the extent the Purchaser does not retain the right to vote or direct voting of such VMTP Preferred Shares in such transactions, such transactions do not permit the removal of the VMTP Preferred Shares’ rights transferred to the Voting Trust from the Voting Trust Agreement within the first 60 days of closing of such transferee becoming the Beneficial Owner of such VMTP Preferred Shares unless there is a default by the Purchaser under such repurchase transaction or collateral pledge arrangement.

Without the prior written consent of the Fund (in its sole discretion), the Purchaser will not agree or consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or repeal of the Voting Trust Agreement, nor waive any provision thereof; provided, that in the case of any proposed amendment, supplement, modification or repeal of the Voting Trust Agreement which is a result of a change in law or regulation, the consent of the Fund shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

SECTION 7.02. Tax Treatment.

The Purchaser agrees to treat the Preferred Shares as equity of the Fund for all U.S. federal, state, and local income and other tax purposes.

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 8.01. Notices.

All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including telecopy, electronic mail or similar writing), except in the case of notices and other communications permitted to be given by telephone, and shall be given to such party at its address or telecopy number or email address set forth below or such other address or telecopy number or email address as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by mail, five days after such communication is deposited in the mails registered mail, return receipt requested, addressed as aforesaid, or (ii) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section; except as otherwise specified, notices under the Articles Supplementary may be given by telephone to the Purchaser at the telephone numbers listed below (or such other telephone numbers as may be designated by the Purchaser, by written notice to the Fund, to receive such notice), immediately confirmed in writing, including by fax or electronic mail. The notice address for each party is specified below:

(a) if to the Fund:

BlackRock MuniHoldings Fund, Inc.

100 Bellevue Parkway

Wilmington, DE 19808-3700

Attention:

Accounting Custody

Telephone:

(302) 797-6719

Telecopy:

(302) 797-2455

Email:

Accounting.Custody@blackrock.com

(b) if to the Purchaser:

DNT Asset Trust

383 Madison Avenue, Floor 3

New York, NY 10179

Attention:

Sean Saroya

Telephone:

(212) 834-3430

Email:

sean.b.saroya@jpmorgan.com

Wire Instructions:

JPMorgan Chase Bank

ABA:

021-000-021

Acct #:

626305754

Ref:

BlackRock MuniHoldings Fund, Inc.

SECTION 8.02. No Waivers.

(a) The obligations of the Fund hereunder shall not in any way be modified or limited by reference to any other document, instrument or agreement (including, without limitation, any other Related Document) other than the Articles Supplementary and the VMTP Preferred Shares. The rights of the Purchaser hereunder are separate from and in addition to any rights that any Holder or Beneficial Owner of any VMTP Preferred Shares may have under the terms of such VMTP Preferred Shares or any Related Document or otherwise. In the event of an irreconcilable conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of the Articles Supplementary or the VMTP Preferred Shares, the terms of the Articles Supplementary shall govern.

(b) No failure or delay by the Fund or the Purchaser in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Related documents or the VMTP Preferred Shares shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. No failure or delay by the Fund or the Purchaser in exercising any right, power or privilege under or in respect of the VMTP Preferred Shares or any other Related Document shall affect the rights, powers or privileges of the Fund or the Purchaser hereunder or thereunder or shall operate as a limitation or waiver thereof. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

SECTION 8.03. Expenses and Indemnification.

(a) [Reserved].

(b) Except as otherwise provided herein, the Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser and each other Indemnified Person of the Purchaser from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by them (including reasonable fees and disbursements of outside counsel) (“Expenses”), in connection with the defense of any lawsuit, action, claim, threat or demand by any Common Shareholders or their representatives in connection with the Purchaser’s execution and performance of this Agreement.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Fund shall not be liable for, and no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Section 8.03 for, (1) any Expenses arising by reason of such Indemnified Person’s (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith or (iii) gross negligence, (2) any consequential, punitive, special or speculative losses, damages or expenses incurred or suffered by any Indemnified Person as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any opportunity cost of capital, such as the loss of anticipated or disgorgement of previously received dividends, interest, capital gains or any other profit or gain from any investment opportunity or activity foregone by such Indemnified Person as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (3) any alleged loss incurred as a result of the Fund’s failure to pay any amount on or with respect to the VMTP Preferred Shares (whether dividends, redemption payments, liquidation proceeds or otherwise) due to the lack of funds legally available therefor or because of any other Applicable Law restrictions on such payments.

(c) The Fund also agrees that if any indemnification sought by an Indemnified Person pursuant to this Agreement is unavailable or insufficient, for any reason, to hold harmless the Indemnified Persons of the other party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), then the Fund, in order to provide for just and equitable contribution, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such Expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Fund on the one hand and the Purchaser on the other hand from the actual or proposed transactions giving rise to or contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Fund on the one hand and the Purchaser on the other, giving rise to such Expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided that in any event the aggregate contribution of the Purchaser and its Indemnified Persons to all Expenses with respect to which contributions are available hereunder will not exceed the amount of dividends actually received by the Purchaser from the Fund pursuant to the proposed transactions giving rise to this Agreement. For purposes of determining the relative benefits to the Fund on the one hand, and the Purchaser on the other, under the proposed transactions giving rise to or contemplated by this Agreement, such benefits shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as (i) the total proceeds received or proposed to be received by the Fund pursuant to the transactions, whether or not consummated, for which the Purchaser is purchasing VMTP Preferred Shares bears to (ii) the dividends paid by the Fund or on the Fund’s behalf to the Purchaser in connection with the proposed transactions giving rise to or contemplated by this Agreement. No person found liable for a fraudulent misrepresentation shall be entitled to contribution from any person who is not also found liable for such fraudulent misrepresentation. The indemnity, reimbursement and contribution obligations under this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Person may have at common law or otherwise.

(d) If an Indemnified Person is named as a defendant in any action, suit, proceeding or investigation as to which the Indemnified Person proposes to demand indemnification hereunder, it shall notify the Fund with reasonable promptness; provided, however, that any failure by such Indemnified Person to notify the Fund shall not relieve the Fund from its obligations hereunder (except to the extent that the Fund is materially prejudiced by such failure to promptly notify). The Fund shall be entitled to assume the defense of any such action, suit, proceeding or investigation, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person. The Indemnified Person shall have the right to counsel of its own choice to represent it, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Fund has failed promptly to assume the defense and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person in accordance with the preceding sentence or (ii) the Indemnified Person shall have been advised by counsel that there exist actual or potential conflicting interests between the Fund and such Indemnified Person, including situations in which one or more legal defenses may be available to such Indemnified Person that are different from or additional to those available to the Fund; provided, however, that the Fund shall not, in connection with any one such action or proceeding or separate but substantially similar actions or proceedings arising out of the same general allegations be liable for fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all Indemnified Persons of the other party; and such counsel shall, to the extent consistent with its professional responsibilities, cooperate with the Fund and any counsel designated by the Fund.

Each party further agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the other party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Person is an actual or potential party to such claim, action, suit or proceeding) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each other Indemnified Person from all liability and obligations arising therefrom. The Fund further agrees that neither the Purchaser, nor any of its affiliates, nor any directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, representatives or control persons of the Purchaser or any of its affiliates shall have any liability to the Fund arising out of or in connection with the proposed transactions giving rise to or contemplated by this Agreement. No party shall be responsible or liable to the other party or any other person for consequential, special or punitive damages which may be alleged as a result of this Agreement.

(e) Nothing in this Section is intended to limit any party’s obligations contained in other parts of this Agreement or the VMTP Preferred Shares.

SECTION 8.04. Amendments and Waivers.

Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by the Fund and the Purchaser.

SECTION 8.05. Successors and Assigns.

The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Neither party hereto may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights under this Agreement, by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other party. Any assignment without such prior written consent shall be void.

SECTION 8.06. Term of this Agreement.

This Agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the date upon which the Purchaser is the Beneficial Owner of no VMTP Preferred Shares, provided that the Purchaser shall be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of any VMTP Preferred Shares transferred in connection with clauses (1), (2) or (3) of the definition of Excluded Transfer, (ii) the registration of any Outstanding VMTP Preferred Shares under the Securities Act and (iii) payment in full of all amounts owing to the Purchaser hereunder and under the VMTP Preferred Shares; and notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the notice requirement of Section 7.01, Section 8.03, Section 8.07, Section 8.08, Section 8.10, Section 8.11 and Section 8.13 (for a period of one year after the termination of this Agreement) shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 8.07. Governing Law.

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the domestic law of the State of New York.

THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY SUBMIT TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE FEDERAL AND NEW YORK STATE COURTS LOCATED IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISPUTE RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY MATTERS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

SECTION 8.08. Waiver.

The Fund and the Purchaser hereby waive trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim brought by either of the parties hereto against the other on any matters whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with this Agreement.

SECTION 8.09. Counterparts.

This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Any counterpart or other signature delivered by facsimile or by electronic mail shall be deemed for all purposes as being a good and valid execution and delivery of this Agreement by that party.

The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages that are executed by manual signatures that are scanned, photocopied or faxed or by other electronic signing created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signing (such as Adobe Sign) that is approved by the parties hereto, shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto that are executed by manual signatures that are scanned, photocopied or faxed or by other electronic signing created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signing (such as Adobe Sign) that is approved by the parties hereto shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes of this Amendment as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original.

Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, for the purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement (including amendments, supplements, waivers, consents and other modifications and issuance and delivery documents) or the transactions contemplated hereby may be signed by manual signatures that are scanned, photocopied or faxed or other electronic signatures created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signature (such as Adobe Sign) that is approved by the parties hereto, and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the parties hereto, and the keeping of records in electronic form, are hereby authorized, and each shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature in ink or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be.

SECTION 8.10. Beneficiaries.

This Agreement is not intended and shall not be construed to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns any rights or remedies hereunder.

SECTION 8.11. Entire Agreement.

This Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the matters set forth herein and shall supersede any and all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.

SECTION 8.12. Severability.

In case any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby so long as the intent of the Parties to this Agreement shall be preserved.

SECTION 8.13. Confidentiality.

All information, whether oral, written, via computer disk or electronic media or otherwise, to which a party is given access or which is made available to it by the other party (including by such other party’s agents and representatives) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Related Document is referred to as “Confidential Information”. Confidential Information shall include, without limitation, all technology, processes, trade secrets, contracts, proprietary information, portfolio information, historical and projected financial information, operating data and organizational cost structures, strategic or management plans, customer information and customer lists, whether received before or after the date hereof. Confidential Information shall also include information of or relating to any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of a party.

Each party agrees to hold all Confidential Information in confidence, that it will not disclose any Confidential Information to any Person, other than directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives (including those of a legal nature) or prospective purchasers of VMTP Preferred Shares or interests therein that have agreed to keep such information confidential

(collectively, the “Representatives”) who have a need to know such information in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Related Document (the “Transactions”), and that it will not use any such Confidential Information for purposes other than in connection with the Transactions. Notwithstanding the restrictions listed in the preceding sentence, copies of the Related Documents and the Information Statement prepared in connection with the issuance of the VMTP Preferred Shares (or any updated, amended, or additional information statement subsequently prepared in connection with the VMTP Preferred Shares) may be distributed to prospective investors in tender option bond trusts into which the VMTP Preferred Shares have or may be deposited for the purpose of such investor’s evaluation of an investment in such tender option bond trust. For the avoidance of doubt, any Rating Agency rating the VMTP Preferred Shares at the request of the Fund shall not be deemed to be a Representative for purposes of this Section 8.13 and will not be subject to the obligations of this Section 8.13. Each party agrees to inform its Representatives of the confidential and valuable nature of the Confidential Information and of its obligations under this Section 8.13. Each party shall be responsible and liable for any breach of this Section 8.13 by its Representatives. Each party agrees to use reasonable care and implement reasonable controls, but in all events at least the same degree of care and controls that it uses to protect its own confidential and proprietary information of similar importance, to prevent the unauthorized use, disclosure or availability of Confidential Information.

It is understood and agreed that no information shall be within the protection of this Section 8.13 where such information: (a) is or becomes publicly available through no fault of either party or its Representatives, (b) is authorized to be released by the disclosing party, (c) is rightly obtained from a third party, who, to the receiving party’s knowledge, is not under obligation of confidentiality, (d) is required to be disclosed as a matter of law, regulation or industry best practice or legal process or (e) is made available to any regulatory body.

In the event that either party to this Agreement or any of its Representatives become legally compelled (by deposition, interrogatory, request for documents, subpoena, regulatory request or demand, civil investigative demand or similar process (“Legal Process”)) to disclose any of the Confidential Information, such party may disclose such Confidential Information to the extent legally required; provided, however, that the Purchaser shall, to the extent permitted by law, rule and regulation and reasonably practicable, notify the Fund prior to such disclosure by the Purchaser so that the Fund may seek, at the Fund’s expense, a protective order or other appropriate remedy; provided, further, that the Purchaser will have no liability to the Fund for failure to provide such notice. In the absence of such protective order, other remedy or waiver by the Fund, the Purchaser may disclose such Confidential Information to the extent legally required. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, either party and its affiliates may disclose Confidential Information, without notice to the other party, to any governmental agency, regulatory authority or self-regulatory authority (including, without limitation, bank and securities examiners) having or claiming to have authority to regulate or oversee any aspect of the party’s business or that of its affiliates in connection with the exercise of such authority or claimed authority. Nothing herein shall require a party to fail to honor any Legal Process on a timely basis.

In the event that this Agreement is terminated, or at any time upon request, each party agrees to return promptly or destroy all copies of the Confidential Information without retaining any copies thereof and to destroy all copies of any analyses, compilations, studies or other documents prepared by it or for its use containing or reflecting any Confidential Information. Provided however each party will be permitted to retain all or any portion or the Confidential Information to comply with its governing laws, regulations or internal policies. Such Confidential Information shall remain subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in this Section 8.13.

Inasmuch as any breach of this Section 8.13 may result in immediate and irreparable injury, it is recognized and agreed that each party shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunctive relief and specific performance, in addition to all other remedies available at law. Further, all obligations, rights and remedies hereunder shall survive any return or destruction of the Confidential Information and any termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that all obligations, rights and remedies hereunder shall survive the termination of this Agreement and remain in full force and effect for one (1) year after the termination of this Agreement.

It is further understood and agreed that no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Section 8.13 shall operate as a waiver hereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege under this Section 8.13.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any party or Representative may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Fund and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to such party relating to such tax treatment or tax structure; provided that the foregoing does not constitute an authorization to disclose information identifying the Fund or any parties to transactions engaged in by the Fund (except to the extent relating to such tax structure or tax treatment) any non-public commercial or financial information.

SECTION 8.14. General.

Notwithstanding anything expressed or implied in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon the Purchaser any rights to dividends on, or a redemption of, VMTP Preferred Shares (other than the rights provided to Holders under the Articles Supplementary) or any rights which would result in the VMTP Preferred Shares owned or held by the Purchaser having priority over VMTP Preferred Shares owned or held by any other person as to distribution of assets or payment of dividends.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.


BLACKROCK MUNIHOLDINGS FUND, INC.

By:		/s/ Jonathan Diorio
		Name: Jonathan Diorio
		Title: Vice President

DNT ASSET TRUST

By:		/s/ Timothy Bittel
		Name: Timothy Bittel
		Title: Authorized Officer

[Signature Page – MHD VMTP Shares Purchase Agreement]

SCHEDULE I


Description of VMTP Preferred Shares:		2,140 Series W-7 VMTP Preferred Shares, par value $0.10 per share, with a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share

SCHEDULE II

LITIGATION

None.

Schedule I

Description of VMTP Preferred Shares

Schedule II

Litigation

Form of Voting Trust Agreement

BLACKROCK MUNIHOLDINGS FUND, INC. SC 13D