BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

12 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2– BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

The Company’s audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ionix, its wholly owned subsidiaries and an entity which the Company controls 95.14% and receives 100% of net income or net loss through VIE agreements. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

The subsidiaries of ionix are as follows:

Well Best International Investment Limited

Welly Surplus International Limite

Shijirun (Yixing) Technology Co., Ltd

Huixiang Energy Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd

Changchun Fangguan Photoelectric Display Technology Co. Ltd

Dalian Shizhe New Energy Technology Co., Ltd

Shenzhen Baileqi Electronic Technology Co., Ltd

Lisite Science Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd

Changchun Fangguan Electronics Technology Co., Ltd(VIE)

Noncontrolling Interests

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation,” governing the accounting for and reporting of noncontrolling interests (“NCIs”) in partially owned consolidated subsidiaries and the loss of control of subsidiaries. Certain provisions of this standard indicate, among other things, that NCIs (previously referred to as minority interests) be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability, that increases and decreases in the parent’s ownership interest that leave control intact be treated as equity transactions rather than as step acquisitions or dilution gains or losses, and that losses of a partially-owned consolidated subsidiary be allocated to NCIs even when such allocation might result in a deficit balance.

The net income (loss) attributed to NCIs was separately designated in the accompanying statements of comprehensive income (loss). Losses attributable to NCIs in a subsidiary may exceed an NCI’s interests in the subsidiary’s equity. The excess attributable to NCIs is attributed to those interests. NCIs shall continue to be attributed their share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit NCI balance. The primary beneficiary receives 100% of the income and losses of the VIE as disclosed in Note 4, therefore no income or loss is allocated to NCI.

Use of Estimates

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP and this requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The significant areas requiring the use of management estimates include, but are not limited to, the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable and advance to suppliers, the valuation of inventory, provision for staff benefit, the useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets, the impairment of long-lived assets, recognition and measurement of deferred income taxes and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions management may undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to our consolidated financial statements.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash consists of cash on hand and cash in bank. Cash equivalents represent investment securities that are short-term, have high credit quality and are highly liquid. Cash equivalents are carried at fair market value and consist primarily of money market funds.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from shipment. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition, the customer’s credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectability. At the end of each period, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions may be taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. As of June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, the Company has accounts receivable balance from non-related party of $4,936,974 and $3,273,141, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $152,995 and $139,609, respectively. No bad debt expense was recorded during the year ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

Inventories

Inventories consist of raw materials, working-in-process and finished goods. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. We determine cost on the basis of the weighted average method. The Company periodically reviews inventories for obsolescence and any inventories identified as obsolete are written down or written off. Although we believe that the assumptions we use to estimate inventory write-downs are reasonable, future changes in these assumptions could provide a significantly different result.

Advances to suppliers

Advances to suppliers represent prepayments for merchandise, which were purchased but had not been received. The balance of the advances to suppliers is reduced and reclassified to inventories when the raw materials are received and pass quality inspection.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment. The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its present working condition and location for its intended use. Repairs and maintenance costs are normally expensed as incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of the asset, the expenditure is capitalized as an additional cost of the asset.

When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in the statement of comprehensive income (loss) in the reporting period of disposition.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets after taking into account their respective estimated residual value. The estimated useful life of the assets is as follows:

Buildings		10 – 20 years
Machinery and equipment		5 – 10 years
Office equipment		3 – 5 years
Automobiles		5 years

Intangible assets

Land use right is recorded as cost less accumulated amortization. Land use rights represent the prepayments for the use of the parcels of land in the PRC where the Company’s production facilities are located, and are charged to expense over their respective lease periods of 50 years. According to the laws of the PRC, the government owns all of the land in the PRC. Company or individuals are authorized to use the land only through land use rights granted by the PRC government for a certain period (usually 50 years).

Purchased intangible assets are recognized and measured at fair value upon acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately and with finite useful lives are carried at costs less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Amortization for intangible assets with finite useful lives is provided on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Alternatively, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are carried at cost less any subsequent accumulated impairment losses. The estimated useful lives of the intangible assets are as follows:

Land use right		50 years
Computer software		2-5 years

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of the intangible asset are measured at the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income (loss) when the asset is disposed.

Impairment of long-lived assets

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, all long-lived assets such as property, plant and equipment held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets.

Revenue recognition

The Company adopted the new accounting standard, ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and all the related amendments (new revenue standard) to all contracts using the modified retrospective method beginning on July 1, 2018. The adoption did not result in an adjustment to the retained earnings as of June 30, 2018. The comparative information was not restated and continued to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The adoption of the new revenue standard has no impact on either reported sales to customers or net earnings.

The Company estimates return based on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customers, the type of transactions and the specifics of each arrangement.

Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:

identify the contract with a customer;

identify the performance obligations in the contract;

determine the transaction price;

allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and

recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.

Under these criteria, for revenues from sale of products, the Company generally recognizes revenue when its products are delivered to customers in accordance with the written sales terms. The control of the products is transferred to the customer upon receipt of goods by the customer. For service revenue, the Company recognizes revenue when services are performed and accepted by customers.

The following tables disaggregate our revenue by major source for the year ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively:

	For the Year Ended June 30,
	2021		2020
Sales of LCM and LCD screens - Non-related parties	$	13,203,190	$	17,470,966
Sales of LCM and LCD screens - Related parties		0		713,008
Sales of batteries and battery-related equipments		1,084,082		0
Sales of portable power banks		0		1,709,799
Service contracts		41,054		705,455
Total	$	14,328,326	$	20,599,228

All the operating entities of the Company are domiciled in the PRC. All the Company’s revenues are derived in the PRC during the year ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

Cost of revenues

Cost of revenues includes cost of raw materials purchased, inbound freight cost, cost of direct labor, depreciation expense and other overhead. Write-down of inventory for lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments is also recorded in cost of revenues.

Related parties and transactions

The Company identifies related parties, and accounts for, discloses related party transactions in accordance with ASC 850, "Related Party Disclosures" and other relevant ASC standards.

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.

Transactions between related parties commonly occurring in the normal course of business are considered to be related party transactions. Transactions between related parties are also considered to be related party transactions even though they may not be given accounting recognition. While ASC does not provide accounting or measurement guidance for such transactions, it requires their disclosure nonetheless.

Income taxes

Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and discloses in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.

As of June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, the Company did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.

Comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity of a company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from owners and distributions to owners. Comprehensive income (loss) for the periods presented includes net income (loss), change in unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities classified as available-for-sale (net of tax), foreign currency translation adjustments, and share of change in other comprehensive income of equity investments one quarter in arrears.

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about the leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (“ROU”) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months.

The new standard is effective for us on July 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. An entity may choose to use either (1) its effective date or (2) the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements as its date of initial application. The Company adopted the new standard on July 1, 2019 and use the effective date as our date of initial application. Consequently, financial information is not provided for the dates and periods before July 1, 2019. The new standard provides a number of optional expedients in transition. The Company elected the package of practical expedients which permits us not to reassess under the new standard our prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs.

The new standard has no material effect on our consolidated financial statements as the Company does not have a lease with a term longer than 12 months as of June 30, 2021 (See Note 5).

Earnings (losses) per share

Basic earnings (losses) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (losses) per share is computed giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares consist of incremental shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants and conversion of convertible debt. Such potentially dilutive shares are excluded when the effect would be to reduce a net loss per share or increase a net income per share.

The reconciliation of our basic to diluted weighted average common shares follows:


	For the Years Ended June 30
	2021			2020

Basic weighted average common shares		138,654,876			114,077,157
Effect of potentially dilutive securities
- Warrants		(318,185	)		(148,680	)
- Convertible notes		0			0
Diluted weighted average common shares		138,336,691			113,928,477

During the year ended June 30, 2021,the Company had outstanding convertible notes and warrants which represent 1,096,705 shares of commons stock respectively. These shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share since their effect would have been antidilutive.

During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company had outstanding convertible notes and warrants which represent 899,753 shares of commons stock, among which 670,587 shares of common stock for convertible notes were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share since their effect would have been antidilutive.

Foreign currencies translation

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollar (“US$”). The Company’s subsidiaries in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) maintain their books and records in their local currency, the Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”), which is the functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which these entities operate.

In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. Stockholders’ equity is translated at historical rates. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of stockholders’ equity.

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statements of comprehensive income (loss).

The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into U.S. Dollars for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

	June 30, 2021		June 30, 2020

Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts		6.4601		7.0795

	Year Ended June 30,
	2021		2020

Items in statements of comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows		6.7698		7.0307

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, prepayments and other receivables, accounts payable, income tax payable, other payables and accrued liabilities approximate at their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

The Company also follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820-10”), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1: Inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets;

Level 2: Inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques (e.g. Black-Scholes Option-Pricing model) for which all significant inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Where applicable, these models project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using market-based observable inputs; and

Level 3: Inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques, including option pricing models and discounted cash flow models.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

The Company has the derivative liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis which are valued at level 3 measurement (See Note 13).

Convertible Instruments

The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion options embedded in convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging Activities”.

Applicable GAAP requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under other GAAP with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.

The Company accounts for convertible instruments (when it has been determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) as follows: The Company records when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their stated date of redemption.

The Company accounts for the conversion of convertible debt when a conversion option has been bifurcated using the general extinguishment standards. The debt and equity linked derivatives are removed at their carrying amounts and the shares issued are measured at their then-current fair value, with any difference recorded as a gain or loss on extinguishment of the two separate accounting liabilities.

Common Stock Purchase Warrants

The Company classifies as equity any contracts that require physical settlement or net-share settlement or provide a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in the Company’s own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) provided that such contracts are indexed to our own stock as defined in ASC 815-40 ("Contracts in Entity's Own Equity"). The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside our control) or give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement).

Recent accounting pronouncements

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued.

Fair Value Measurement. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Under the guidance, public companies will be required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance is effective for all entities for Calendar years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those Calendar years, but entities are permitted to early adopt either the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify the requirements. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, Investments - Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) (“ASU 2020-01”), which is intended to clarify the interaction of the accounting for equity securities under Topic 321 and investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting in Topic 323 and the accounting for certain forward contracts and purchased options accounted for under Topic 815. The guidance is effective for public entities for Calendar years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those Calendar years and all other entities for Calendar years beginning after December 15, 2021 and interim periods within those Calendar years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting this ASU on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

COVID-19

The Company’s operations are affected by the recent and ongoing outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) which in March 2020, was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The COVID-19 outbreak is causing lockdowns, travel restrictions, and closures of businesses. The Company’s business has been negatively impacted by the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak to certain extent.

From late January 2020 to the middle of March 2020, the Company had to temporarily suspend our manufacturing activities due to government restrictions. During the temporary business closure period, our employees had very limited access to our manufacturing facilities and the shipping companies were not available and as a result, the Company experienced difficulty delivering our products to the customers on a timely basis. In addition, due to the COVID-19 outbreak, some of the customers or suppliers may experience financial distress, delay or default on their payments, reduce the scale of their business, or suffer disruptions in their business due to the outbreak.

As of the date of this filing, the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak in China appears to have slowed down and most provinces and cities have resumed business activities under the guidance and support of the government. However, there is still significant uncertainty regarding the possibility of a second wave of infections, and the breadth and duration of business disruptions related to COVID-19, which could continue to have material impact to the Company’s operations. Moreover, the COVID-19 resurgence which occurred early May 2021 would cause one and off traffic restrictions and lockdowns and put numerous business negotiations and sales contracts signing on hold. It would also have adverse impacts on our supply chains. Currently we keep our continuous attention on the situation of the COVID-19, assess and react actively to its impacts on our future business continuity plans or whether material resource constraints in implementing these plans. Up to the date of this report, the assessment is still in progress.

IONIX TECHNOLOGY, INC. 10-K/A