Note 11 - Income Tax

12 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2025

NOTE 11— INCOME TAX

Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. The U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% is being used.

The provision for Federal income tax consists of the following July 31:

	2025			2024
Federal income tax benefit attributable to:
Current Operations	$	(80,600	)	$	(35,800	)
Related party accruals		1,300			—
Other nondeductible expenses		34,500			—
Less: valuation allowance		44,800			35,800
Net provision for Federal income taxes	$	—		$	—

The cumulative tax effect at the expected rate of 21% of significant items comprising our net deferred tax amount is as follows:

	2025			2024
Deferred tax asset attributable to:
Net operating loss carryover	$	207,800		$	153,500
Less: valuation allowance		(207,800	)		(153,500	)
Net deferred tax asset	$	—		$	—

At July 31, 2025, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $799,000 that maybe offset against future taxable income. No tax benefit has been reported in the July 31, 2025 or 2024 financial statements since the potential tax benefit is offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cut and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act establishes new tax laws that affects 2018 and future years, including a reduction in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018, for certain deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities.

Due to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carry forwards for Federal income tax reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations. Should a change in ownership occur, net operating loss carry forwards may be limited as to use in future years.

ASC Topic 740 provides guidance on the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements. Topic 740 requires a company to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based upon the technical merits of the position. If the more-likely-than-not threshold is met, a company must measure the tax position to determine the amount to recognize in the financial statements.

The Company includes interest and penalties arising from the underpayment of income taxes in the statements of operations in the provision for income taxes. As of July 31, 2024, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company is subject to examination by the various taxing authorities beginning with the tax year ended December 31, 2017 (or the tax year ended December 31, 2003 if the Company were to utilize its NOLs).

- Definition

The entire disclosure for income tax.

+ References

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+ Details

NORTHERN MINERALS & EXPLORATION LTD. 10-K