Note 7 - Derivative Financial Instruments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 28, 2026

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]

7.	Derivative Financial Instruments

Economic (Non-Designated) Hedges

We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to manage our foreign exchange exposure related to intercompany transactions and other balance sheet items that are subject to revaluation. For accounting purposes, our foreign currency forward contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments are recorded at fair value as of the end of our reporting period in our condensed consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value recorded within foreign transaction gain (loss) in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for both realized and unrealized gains and losses. The gain or loss recorded on these instruments is substantially offset by the remeasurement adjustment on the foreign currency denominated asset or liability.

The location and amount of gains and losses related to non-designated derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations were as follows (in thousands):

		Three Months Ended
Derivatives not designated	Location of gain (loss)	Mar. 28,			Mar. 29,
as hedging instruments	recognized on derivatives	2026			2025
Foreign exchange forward contracts	Foreign transaction gain (loss)	$	(1,717	)	$	1,505

Net Investment Hedges

We have implemented an ongoing program to hedge foreign currency risk associated with our net investment positions in certain foreign subsidiaries. These exposures are managed through the use of foreign currency forward contracts, which are designated as net investment hedges.

The location and amount of gains and losses from net investment hedges recorded in the foreign currency translation component of AOCL were as follows (in thousands):

		Three Months Ended
Derivatives designated	Location of gain (loss)	Mar. 28,		Mar. 29,
as hedging instruments	recognized on derivatives	2026		2025
Foreign exchange forward contracts	AOCL	$	1,059	$	(2,569	)

Gains recognized in foreign transaction loss, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the portion of the net investment hedges excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness was $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 28, 2026, and March 29, 2025, respectively.

Cash flows associated with settlements of our non-designated foreign currency forward contracts are reported in net cash provided by operating activities and our net investment hedges are included in investing activities in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Fair Value

The fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts was determined based on current foreign currency exchange rates and forward points. All our foreign currency forward contracts outstanding on March 28, 2026 will mature during the second quarter of fiscal 2026.

The following table provides information about our foreign currency forward contracts outstanding as of March 28, 2026 (in thousands):

		Contract Amount		Contract Amount
Currency	Contract Position	(Local Currency)		(U.S. Dollars)
Euro	Buy		43,546	$	50,300
Swiss Franc	Buy		10,935		13,795
South Korean Won	Buy		3,254,688		2,160
Japanese Yen	Buy		648,839		4,070
Euro	Sell		44,200		52,143
Swiss Franc	Sell		12,800		16,345

Our foreign currency contracts are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as they are valued using pricing models that utilize observable market inputs. The fair values of foreign currency contracts outstanding on March 28, 2026 and December 27, 2025 were immaterial.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 18
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 18
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 18
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 181
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480401/815-10-55-181

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 182
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480401/815-10-55-182

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 184
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480401/815-10-55-184

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 185
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480401/815-10-55-185

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4K
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4K

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4K
-Subparagraph (a)(5)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4K

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4K
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4K

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4K
-Subparagraph (a)(3)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4K

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4K
-Subparagraph (b)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4K

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4H
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4H

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4H
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4H

Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 15
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480960/815-15-50-3

Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 183
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480401/815-10-55-183

Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4K
-Subparagraph (a)(4)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4K

Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4K
-Subparagraph (a)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4K

Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4K
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4K

Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4I
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4I

Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4F
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4F

Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-2

Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-2

Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)(1)(iii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-2

Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)(1)(ii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-2

Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)(1)(i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-2

Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-1B

Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-1A

Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-1A

Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-1A

Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-1A

Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/815/tableOfContent

Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 5C
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-5C

+ Details

COHU INC 10-Q