Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 2 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with information included in the Company’s annual report on Form 8-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2017, that was filed with the SEC on May 21, 2018.

Principles of Consolidation

These condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and are expressed in U.S. dollars.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimate and assumptions that impact the presented amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the presented amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Significant estimates reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements include the collectability of receivables, the useful lives of long-lived assets and intangibles, assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-lived assets, valuation of accruals for expenses and tax due.

Going Concern Consideration

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has not generated significant revenues since inception and is unlikely to generate earnings in the immediate future. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its shareholders, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary equity financing to continue operations, and the attainment of profitable operations. As at September 30, 2018, the Company has a working capital deficiency of $3,857,186 and has an accumulated deficit of $698,039 since inception. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Foreign Currency Translation

The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. Tang Dynasty uses the local currency, Hong Kong Dollar, while GuYue and Yangshuo use the local currency, Renminbi (RMB), as their functional currencies as determined based on the criteria of ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Translation”. Assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate as quoted by the U.S. Federal Reserve at the end of the period. Income and expense accounts are translated at the average translation rates and the equity accounts are translated at historical rates. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the statement of equity. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred. Translation adjustments included in accumulated other comprehensive gain/(loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, for the nine month ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, amounted to $(32,765), $18,715, ($33,364) and $41,839 respectively.

Below is a table with foreign exchange rates used for translation:

(Average Rate)	September 30, 2018				September 30, 2017
Chinese Renminbi (RMB)		RMB		6.5121		RMB		6.5785
Hong Kong dollar (HKD)		HKD		7.8404		HKD		7.7877
United States dollar ($)			$	1.0000			$	1.0000

(Closing Rate)	September 30, 2018				September 30, 2017
Chinese Renminbi (RMB)		RMB		6.8680		RMB		6.6685
Hong Kong dollar (HKD)		HKD		7.8259		HKD		7.8110
United States dollar ($)			$	1.0000			$	1.0000

Cash and Cash Equivalent

We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. We maintain with various financial institutions in Hong Kong and PRC. As of September 30, 2018, cash balances held in Hong Kong and PRC banks are uninsured. We have not experienced any losses in bank accounts and believe we are not exposed to any risks on our cash in bank accounts.

Financial Instruments

The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for cash, other receivables, accrued liabilities and other payables approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments.

Plant, Property, and Equipment

Plant, property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Gains and losses on dispositions of property and equipment are included in operating income (loss). Major additions, renewals and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are recognized as expense as incurred.

Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful life of each class of depreciable assets and is computed using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the assets are as follows:

	Classification		Estimated useful life
	Buildings		Over the lease term

Intangibles

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization.

We account for its significant leases of land use rights for purposes of classification of operating or capital. At the inception of the lease agreements, we will classify the leases as capital leases under ASC 840-30 if (a) transfer of ownership to lessee at the end of the lease term, (b) bargain purchase option, (c) the lease term equals to or exceeds 75% of economic life of the leased property, and/or (d) present value of minimum lease payments exceeds 90% of fair value of the lease property. Otherwise, the leases will be classified as operating leases.

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis that align with it economic benefits of the intangible assets to be consumed. The original estimated useful life for the land use rights ranged from 38 to 70 years stipulated on the lease term.

Intangible assets are reviewed at least annually to determine whether there are any circumstances arisen that may trigger the impairment of their carrying values. Management considers intangible assets to be impaired if their carrying value exceeds the future projected cash flows from the perspective operations. Management also evaluates the periods of amortization to identify if any subsequent events or conditions that warrant revised estimates of useful lives.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets, including buildings and intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. We assess the recoverability of the assets based on the undiscounted future cash flows the assets are expected to generate and recognize an impairment loss when estimated discounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. When we identify an impairment, we reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values. As of the period ended September 30, 2018 and fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, management determined that there was no impairment.

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments (“Topic 825”) requires disclosure of fair value information of financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial assets and liabilities from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts do not represent the underlying value of the Company.

The accounting standards define fair value, establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhance disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The three levels are defined as follow:

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments

Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.

We consider the carrying amount of cash, other receivables and other short-term payables, to approximate their fair values because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are included in comprehensive income (loss) but are excluded from net income (loss) as these amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity. Our other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments.

Concentration of Risk

Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and other accounts receivable. As of September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017 $246,104 and $986,821 were deposited with various major financial institutions located in Hong Kong and the PRC, respectively. While management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality, it also continually monitors their credit worthiness. Under the Deposit Scheme Protection Rules of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China, eligible bank deposits with banks in Hong Kong are insured up to $63,890 (HKD500,000). Eligible bank deposits include all types of ordinary deposits in any currency such as current accounts, savings accounts, secured deposits and time deposits with a maturity term no more than 5 years.

Historically, deposits in Chinese banks are secure due to state policy to protect depositor interests. However, China promulgated a Bankruptcy Law in August 2006 that came into effect on June 1, 2007, which contains a separate article expressly stating that the State Council may promulgate implementation measures to provide for the bankruptcy of Chinese banks based on the Bankruptcy Law. Under the current Bankruptcy Law, a Chinese bank may file bankruptcy if it deems itself to be insolvent. In addition, since China’s concession to the World Trade Organization, foreign banks have been gradually permitted to operate in China and have intensified competition in many aspects, especially since the opening of the Renminbi business to foreign banks in late 2006. Therefore, the risk of bankruptcy at the institutions that the Company maintains deposits has increased. In the event of bankruptcy, the Company is unlikely to reclaim its deposits in full since it is unlikely to be classified as a secured creditor under PRC laws.

Deposits and other receivables consist of rental receivable, other receivable and deposit paid. These are typically unsecured and rental receivable are derived from revenue earned from leasee, thereby exposed to credit risk. The risk is mitigated by the Company’s assessment of its leasees’ creditworthiness and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances. The Company maintains reserves for estimated credit losses, and such losses have generally been within expectations.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes using an asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

We apply ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, to account for uncertainty in income taxes and the evaluation of a tax position is a two-step process. The first step is to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigation based on the technical merits of that position. The second step is to measure a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the financial statements. A tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent period in which the threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not criteria should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which the threshold is no longer met.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) was enacted by the U.S. government which included a wide range of tax reform affecting businesses including the corporate tax rates, international tax provisions, tax credits and deduction with majority of the tax provision effective after December 31, 2017.

Certain activities conducted in foreign jurisdictions may result in the imposition of U.S. corporate income taxes on IMGL when its subsidiaries, controlled foreign corporations (“CFCs”), generate income that is subject to Subpart F or GILTI under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code beginning after December 31, 2017.

The Company did not accrue any liability, interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions in our provision for income taxes line of our consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and year ended December 31, 2017. We do not expect that its assessment regarding unrecognized tax positions will materially change over the next 12 months.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Revenue Recognition: Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, using modified retrospective approach applied its contracts which were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are accounted for and presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with Topic 605. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company is still in the development stage of its sand tailing business and has not generated revenue related to this business. The Company assessed that the adoption of ASC 606 does not have significant impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements. During this transition period, the Company has generated rental income from its buildings located in Yangshuocounty, PRC and accounted for its rental income in accordance with ASC 840-20, Leases, Operating Leases.

Financial instrument: In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, “Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“ASU 201n-01”). The standard addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is not permitted. Accordingly, the standard is effective for us on January 1, 2018. Since the Company do not have any financial instruments, management does not expect there will be any material impact on the financial statements.

Statement of Cash Flows: In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): The amendments in this Update apply to all entities, including both business entities and not-for-profit entities that are required to present a statement of cash flows under Topic 230. The amendments in this Update provide guidance on the following eight specific cash flow issues. The amendments are an improvement to GAAP because they provide guidance for each of the eight issues, thereby reducing the current and potential future diversity in practice described above. ASU 2016-15 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2018 and evaluated that the Company does not have any specific type of cash flow issues identified in the guidance. Therefore, the Company does not believe that this standard has a significant impact on the presentation of its consolidated statement of cash flows.

Statement of Cash Flows: In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): “Restricted Cash” (“ASU 2016-18”). ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. This update is effective in fiscal years, including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance will result in the inclusion of the restricted cash balances within the overall cash balance and removal of the changes in restricted cash activity, which are currently recognized in other financing activities, on the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Furthermore, an additional reconciliation will be required to reconcile Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to sum to the total shown in the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The Company has already disclosed the restricted cash separately on its Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Beginning the first quarter of 2018, the Company has adopted and also included the restricted cash balances on the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and reconciliation of Cash, cash equivalent and restricted cash within its Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Positions that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and the Cash Flows of Nine months ended September 30, 2017 has been applied retrospectively.

Business Combination: In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (ASU 2017-01), which revises the definition of a business and provides new guidance in evaluating when a set of transferred assets and activities is a business. The Company has adopted this guidance effective for us in the first quarter of 2018 on a prospective basis. This standard does not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements unless and until the Company plans an acquisition or deconsolidation in the future.

Stock-based Compensation: In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, “Compensation—Stock compensation (Topic 718): Scope of modification accounting” (“ASU 2017-09”). The purpose of the amendment is to clarify which changes to the terms or condition of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. For all entities that offer share based payment awards, ASU 2017-09 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company will apply this standard beginning in the first quarter of 2018. The Company has not yet granted, delivered or provided any stock-based compensation to its employees or third party service providers. This standard does not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

On December 22, 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) to address the application of U.S. GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“the Tax Act”). As of September 30, 2018, the Company has not completed our accounting for the effects of the Tax Act based on the currently available information and has made a reasonable estimates in the first quarter of 2018. The Company will monitor future guidance set forth by the Department of Treasury with regard to the tax provisions under the Act, and true up this estimate as appropriate within the one year measurement period. If revisions are needed as new information becomes available, the final determination of the deemed incremental income tax expense, deemed re-measurement of the deferred assets and liabilities or other applicable provisions of the Tax Act will be completed as additional information becomes available within the 12 months re-measurement period.

In January 2018, the FASB staff released Staff Q&A Topic 740 No. 5 which provides a guidance on accounting for tax provision of Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) as provided under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“the Act”). The GILTI refers to the tax on the excess of a United States shareholder’s total net foreign income over a deemed return on tangible assets. Based on the information available to us for the first quarter of 2018, the Company provisionally made a policy election and accounted for its potential GILTI tax as a period cost when incurred.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2018-07”). The amendments in this update expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods or services from nonemployees. An entity should apply the requirements of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards except in certain circumstances. ASU 2018-07 clarifies that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be consumed in a grantor’s operations unless the transaction effectively provides financing to the grantor or are awarded under a contract accounted for under Topic 606 (as defined below). ASU 2018-07 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The amendments require that adjustments required upon application of the update be made through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. We have historically awarded share-based compensation to nonemployees; however, we do not currently have any outstanding share-based awards to nonemployees. Therefore, we do not believe the adoption of ASU 2018-07 will have an impact on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations unless share-based payments are issued to nonemployees in the future.

Leases:

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” This accounting standard seeks to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Current US GAAP does not require lessees to recognize assets and liabilities arising from operating leases on the balance sheet. This standard also provides guidance from the lessees’ perspective on how to determine if a lease is an operating lease or a financing lease and the differences in accounting for each.

In January 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-01, which allows for an entity to elect an optional transition practical expedient for land easements that exist or expired before adoption of Topic 842. The adoption of this standard is required for interim and fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and it is required to be applied using the modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted.

The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the above standards on their consolidated financial statements. Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases”. These amendments affect narrow aspects of the guidance issued in the amendments in ASU 2016-02 including those regarding residual value guarantees, rate implicit in the lease, lessee reassessment of lease classification, lessor reassessment of lease term and purchase option, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, investment tax credits, lease term and purchase option, transition guidance for amounts previously recognized in business combinations, certain transition adjustments, transition guidance for leases previously classified as capital leases under Topic 840, transition guidance for modifications to leases previously classified as direct financing or sales-type leases under Topic 840, transition guidance for sale and leaseback transactions, impairment of net investment in the lease, unguaranteed residual asset, effect of initial direct costs on rate implicit in the lease, and failed sale and leaseback transactions. For entities that early adopted Topic 842, the amendments are effective upon issuance of ASU 2018-10, and the transition requirements are the same as those in Topic 842. For entities that have not adopted Topic 842, the effective date and transition requirements will be the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 842. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2018-10 on its consolidated financial statements.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which works to improve on certain aspects of ASU No. 2016-02 identified by stakeholders as problematic or difficult to implement, including the adoption method. Currently, entities are required to adopt this ASU using a modified retrospective transition method. Under that transition method, an entity initially applies this ASU at the beginning of the earliest period presented in its financial statements. ASU No. 2018-11 provides another adoption method, which allows entities to initially apply ASU No. 2016-02 at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. We are currently evaluating the impact the standard may have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Reporting of Comprehensive Income:

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02—Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The guidance is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendments in this Update is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, (1) for public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued and (2) for all other entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. The amendments in this Update should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have an impact on our financial statements.

Income Tax:

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC paragraphs pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“ASU 2018-05”). The amendments in this update add various SEC paragraphs pursuant to the issuance of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“SAB 118”). SAB 118 directs taxpayers to consider the implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”) as provisional when it does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed in reasonable detail to complete its accounting for the change in the tax law. SAB 118 provides a one-year measurement period from a registrant’s reporting period that includes the Tax Act’s enactment date to allow the registrant sufficient time to obtain, prepare and analyze information to complete the required accounting under ASC 740. As described in the 2017 Form 10-K, we reflected the impact of the changes in rates on our deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2017, as we are required to reflect the change in the period in which the law is enacted. We are still analyzing certain aspects of the Tax Act, which could potentially affect the measurement of our income tax balances and future income tax expense or benefit. The ultimate impact of the Tax Act may differ from the estimates provided herein, possibly materially, due to additional regulatory guidance, changes in interpretations and assumptions, and other actions as a result of the Tax Act.

Codification Improvements:

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-09, Codification Improvements (“ASU 2018-09”). The amendments in this update include changes to clarify and make other incremental improvements to GAAP under the FASB’s perpetual project to address suggestions from stakeholders. The amendments in this update affect a wide variety of topics and apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance. The transition and effective date guidance is based on the facts and circumstances of each amendment. A number of the amendments do not require transition guidance and are effective as of the issuance of the update while many of the updates that have transition guidance are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. For amendments relating to issued but not effective guidance, the effective date of these amendments follows that of the originally issued update. We are currently assessing the potential impact of the many amendments within ASU 2018-09 and are currently unable to quantify the impact, if any, the standard will have on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

Investments:

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-04, Investments—Debt Securities (Topic 320 and Regulated Operations (Topic 980): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 117 and SEC Release No. 33-9273, which supersedes previous SEC guidance in the Codification in SAB Topic 5.M, Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Certain Investments in Equity Securities and special balance sheet requirements in Regulation S-X Rule 3A-05 for Public Utility Holding Companies. The changes are effective when issued. The adoption of these updates did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Financial Instruments:

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-03—Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2018. Public business entities with fiscal years beginning between December 15, 2017, and June 15, 2018, are not required to adopt these amendments until the interim period beginning after June 15, 2018, and public business entities with fiscal years beginning between June 15, 2018, and December 15, 2018, are not required to adopt these amendments before adopting the amendments in Update 2016-01. For all other entities, the effective date is the same as the effective date in Update 2016-01. All entities may early adopt these amendments for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, as long as they have adopted Update 2016-01. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have an impact on our financial statements.

Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted

Leases: In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-2”), which provides guidance on lease amendments to the FASB Accounting Standard Codification. This ASU will be effective for us on January 1, 2019. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-2 on our consolidated financial statements.

Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): The amendments in this Update require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The amendments broaden the information that an entity must consider in developing its expected credit loss estimate for assets measured either collectively or individually. The use of forecasted information incorporates more timely information in the estimate of expected credit loss, which will be more decision useful to users of the financial statements. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is allowed as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is still evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: In June 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): The amendments in this Update require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The amendments broaden the information that an entity must consider in developing its expected credit loss estimate for assets measured either collectively or individually. The use of forecasted information incorporates more timely information in the estimate of expected credit loss, which will be more decision useful to users of the financial statements. ASU 2017-13 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is allowed as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Leases: In September 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-13, Leases (Topic 842). The main objective of this pronouncement is to clarify the effective date of the adoption ASC Topic 842. ASU 2016-12 requires that “a public business entity and certain other specified entities adopt ASC Topic 842 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. All other entities are required to adopt ASC Topic 842 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020”. ASU 2017-13 clarifies that the SEC would not object certain public business entities to elect to use the non-public business entities effective dates for applying ASC 606 and ASC 842. ASU 2017-13, however, limits such election to certain public business entities that “otherwise would not meet the definition of a public business entity except for a requirement to include or inclusion of its financial statements or financial information in another entity’s filings with the SEC”. The Company elected to adopt and ASC Topic 842 beginning January 1, 2019, respectively.

Except for the ASU above, in the period from February 2018 through May 2018, the FASB has issued ASU No. 2018-02 through ASU 2018-05, which are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

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