ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization

Sino Green Land Corporation (“SGLA”), formerly known as Go Silver Toprich Holding Inc., is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Nevada on March 6, 2008.

Sunshine Green Land Corp., (“SGL”) a Labuan corporation, was formed on December 8, 2021. On June 30, 2024, SGL consummated a share exchange agreement with the shareholders of Tian Li Eco Holdings Sdn. Bhd (“Tian Li”), a Malaysian corporation, in which all the shares of Tian Li were exchanged for shares of SGL, and Tian Li became a wholly-owned subsidiary of SGL.

On October 1, 2024, SGLA completed a merger with SGL. After the merger, SGLA, SGL, and Tian Li, are collectively referred to as the “Company.”

Upon completion of the merger, SGLA acquired SGL in exchange for 160,349,203 shares of common stock of SGLA and 1,781,658 shares of preferred stock of SGLA. Immediately after completion of the share exchange, the Company has a total of 161,809,738 shares of common stock outstanding and 1,784,178 shares of preferred stock outstanding.

Prior to the merger, Luo Xiong and spouse Wo Kuk Ching and their immediate family members controlled 65.7% of SGLA, and 90% of SGL. Following the merger, Luo Xiong and spouse Wo Kuk Ching and their immediate family members controlled 89.78% of SGLA consolidated with SGL.

As SGLA and SGL were under common control at the time of the share exchange, the transaction is accounted for as a combination of entities under common control in a manner similar to the pooling-of-interests method of accounting. In pooling-of-interests accounting, the financial statements of the previously separate companies for periods before the combination are recast on a combined basis for all prior periods that the entities are under common control. The accompanying combined financial statements for all periods presented are referred to as the “consolidated” financial statements. Accordingly, the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, and for the three-month ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, include SGLA’s, SGL’s, and Tian Li’s historical assets, liabilities, and results of operations, including the issuance of 160,349,203 shares of common stock of SGLA and 1,781,658 shares of preferred stock of SGLA on October 1, 2023, as if the combination and issuance of shares occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented.

The Company conducts its business through its subsidiary Tian Li, which operates in Malaysia as an environmental technology company and recycler of plastic waste bottles and plastic packaging materials.

Going concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred a net loss of $186,250, and used cash in operating activities of $64,744. The Company had an accumulated deficit at September 30, 2025 of $4,886,803, and net current liabilities of $4,594,523. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm, in its audit report to the financial statements included in the Company’s Transition Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2025, expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Management of the Company has evaluated the sufficiency of additional capital resources. Management’s plan is to obtain such resources by seeking debt financing and/or third-party equity sufficient to meet its minimal operating expenses. Besides, management has taken immediate and significant mitigating actions to reduce costs and optimize the Company’s cash flow and liquidity. Measures include reducing expenditure through deferring or canceling discretionary spend, freezing non-essential recruitment and securing new round of equity financing to replenish working capital. The Company has also acquired the financial support letter from Empower International Trading Sdn. Bhd., the holding company of the Company, who has expressed the willingness and intention to provide the necessary financial support to the Company. However, there is uncertainty as to whether these plans will be effectively implemented or yield sufficient results.

Basis of presentation

The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s Transition Report Form 10-K for the full fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and accompanying notes, included in the Company’s Transition Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2025, was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures, including notes, required by GAAP.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews these estimates and assumptions using the currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may cause the Company to revise its estimates. In accordance with ASC250, the changes in estimates will be recognized in the same period of changes in facts and circumstances. The Company bases its estimates on past experiences and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Estimates are used when accounting for items and matters including, but not limited to, allowances for expected credit losses, estimates for inventory provisions, useful lives and impairment of long lived assets, and valuation:allowance for deferred tax assets.

Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at the amount expected to be collected. ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contract(s), which includes (1) identifying the contract(s) or agreement(s) with a customer, (2) identifying the Company’s performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied.

The Company generates revenue primarily from the sales of plastic recycled products. We enter into sales contracts with the customers as a principal. The contracts contain only one performance obligation for domestic customers, transferring the plastic recycled products to the customers in exchange for consideration.

Revenue is recognized at a point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, which occurs upon delivery. The Company considers a signed delivery receipt as objective evidence of transfer of control.

The terms of pricing and payment stipulated in the contract are fixed. 30% deposit payable upon signing of Sales Contract, 70% payable upon delivery the plastic recycled products to the designated location. We recognize revenue at a point in time when the control of the products has been transferred to customers. The transfer of control is considered complete when products have been accepted and received by customers. In the normal course of business, our products are sold with no right of return unless the item is defective.

Each contract contains a single performance obligation for the transfer of goods, as the promise is to transfer a series of distinct items that are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer. The Company satisfies this performance obligation and recognizes revenue at a point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, which occurs upon delivery. A signed delivery receipt serves as evidence of transfer.

Significant payment terms are as agreed in the contracts, with payment typically due within a short-term credit period. The contracts do not contain a significant financing component, and variable consideration is not significant. The Company acts as the principal in all arrangements. Obligations for returns, refunds, or warranties beyond standard assurance are not offered.

The transaction price is the fixed amount of consideration stated in the sales contract. As the contracts contain a single performance obligation, no allocation is necessary. Costs incurred for packaging and shipping are recognized as expenses when incurred.

SCHEDULE OF REVENUE RECOGNITION

	2025		2024
	Three months ended September 30,
	2025		2024
Sale of plastic recycle products	$	445,628	$	457,247

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and have original maturities of less than three months. The Company’s primary bank deposits are located in Malaysia.

SCHEDULE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT

	September 30, 2025		June 30, 2025
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Denominated in United States Dollars	$	12,893	$	13,147
Denominated in Chinese Renminbi		12,276		113
Denominated in Malaysian Ringgit		23,016		12,012
Cash and cash equivalents	$	48,185	$	25,272

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at the gross billing amount less an allowance for expected credit losses from the customers. Accounts receivable do not bear interest.

Since July 1, 2022, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), using the modified retrospective transition method. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of credit losses. Upon adoption, the Company changed the impairment model to utilize a forward-looking current expected credit losses (CECL) model in place of the incurred loss methodology for financial instruments measured at amortized cost and receivables resulting from the application of ASC 606, including contract assets.

The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses in accordance with ASC Topic 326, Credit Losses (“ASC 326”) and records the allowance for credit losses as an offset to accounts receivable and contract assets, and the estimated credit losses charged to the allowance in the combined statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The Company assesses collectability by reviewing accounts receivable on a collective basis where similar characteristics exist, primarily based on similar business lines, services or product offerings and on an individual basis when the Company identifies specific customers with known disputes or collectability issues. In determining the amount of the allowance for credit losses, the Company considers historical collectability based on past due status, the age of the accounts receivable balances and contract assets balances, credit quality of the Company’s customers based on ongoing credit evaluations, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and other factors that may affect the Company’s ability to collect from customer.

The Company did not deem it necessary to provide an allowance for expected credit loss as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on the weighted average cost basis. The Company records adjustments to its inventory based on an estimated forecast of the inventory demand, taking into consideration, among others, inventory turnover, inventory quantities on hand, unfilled customer order quantities, forecasted demand, current prices, competitive pricing, and trends and performance of similar products. If the estimated net realizable value is determined to be less than the recorded cost of the inventory, the difference is recognized as a loss in the period in which it occurs. Once inventory has been written down, it creates a new cost basis for inventory that may not be subsequently written up.

For the year ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized an inventory write-down of USD119,886. Subsequently, as of September 30, 2025, a write-offs and sales of previously reserved inventory provision was recorded.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:

SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES

Categories		Expected useful life
Factory building		20 years
Factory equipment		7 years
Office equipment		3 - 10 years
Computer		3 - 10 years
Leasehold improvement		Over the shorter of estimated useful life or term of lease
Motor vehicles		3 - 10 years

Management assesses the carrying value of property and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If there is indication of impairment, management prepares an estimate of future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If these cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized to write down the asset to its estimated fair value. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company determined there were no indicators of impairment of its property and equipment.

Leases

From January 1, 2022, the Group adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Lease (FASB ASC Topic 842). The adoption of Topic 842 resulted in the presentation of operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The Group has elected the package of practical expedients, which allows the Group not to reassess (1) whether any expired or existing contracts as of the adoption date are or contain a lease, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases as of the adoption date and (3) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases as of the adoption date. Lastly, the Group elected the short-term lease exemption for all contracts with lease terms of 12 months or less.

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange of a consideration. To assess whether a contract is or contains a lease, the Group assess whether the contract involves the use of an identified asset, whether it has the right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits from the use of the asset and whether it has the right to control the use of the asset.

The initial lease liability is equal to the future fixed minimum lease payments discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate, on a secured basis. The lease term includes optional renewal periods and early termination payments when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise those rights. The initial measurement of the right-of-use asset is equal to the initial lease liability plus any initial direct costs and prepayments, less any lease incentives.

Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future deductibility is uncertain.

Tax benefits from an uncertain tax position are recognized only if it more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Foreign currency translation

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company’s operating subsidiary maintains its books and records in their respective local currency, which consists of the Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”).

In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$ using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within equity.

Translation of amounts from the local currencies of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:

SCHEDULE OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

	As of September 30, 2025		As of June 30, 2025
Spot USD: MYR exchange rate	$	4.2153	$	4.2284
Average USD: MYR exchange rate	$	4.2264	$	4.3869

The MYR is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the MYR amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US Dollars at the rates used in translation.

Net loss per share

The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share.” Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed like basic net loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had convertible notes payable that were convertible into 937,500 shares of common stock. On May 16, 2025, the note holder decided not to exercise their conversion right into the Company’s equity, the instrument is no longer classified as a convertible note but is accounted for as a standard term loan. For the periods ended September 30, 2025and 2024, the calculations of basic and diluted loss per share are the same because these potential dilutive securities would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

Fair value measurements

The Company follows the guidance of ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1 : Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

Level 2 : Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 : Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions

The Company believes the carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for accrued expenses and due to related party, approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

Segment Information

An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenue and incur expenses and is identified on the basis of the internal financial reports that are provided to and regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources and assess performance of the segment.

In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s revenue segments have similar economic characteristics and they are managed as a single business unit. The Company uses the “management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. The Company’s CODM has been identified as the chief executive officer (the “CEO”), who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. The Company has determined that there is only one reportable operating segment.

Recent accounting pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”. This ASU requires additional quantitative and qualitative income tax disclosures to enable financial statements users better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance effective July 1, 2025 and the Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s balance sheets, statements of income and statements of cash flows.

Sino Green Land Corp. 10-Q