Hedging and Derivatives

12 Months Ended

Dec. 28, 2013

NOTE J—HEDGING AND DERIVATIVES

Certain of our operating segments enter into derivative instruments, such as corn and soybean meal futures, which we believe provide an economic hedge on future transactions and are designated as cash flow hedges. As the commodities being hedged are grain ingredients fed to our flocks, the changes in the market value of such contracts have historically been, and are expected to continue to be, highly effective at offsetting changes in price movements of these items.

We actively monitor exposure to commodity price risks and use derivative commodity instruments to manage the impact of certain of these risks. We use derivatives, primarily futures contracts, only for the purpose of managing risks associated with underlying commodity exposures. Our futures contracts for grains are cash flow hedges of firm purchase commitments and anticipated production requirements, as they reduce our exposure to changes in the cash price of the respective items and generally extend for less than one year. We expect that within the next twelve months we will reclassify, as earnings or losses, substantially all of the amount recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

In addition, we use derivative instruments to mitigate some of the risk associated with our foreign currency sales transactions, energy-related needs and interest costs. We do not treat those futures contracts as hedging instruments and, therefore, record the gains or losses related to them as a component of earnings in the period of change. We do not trade or use instruments with the objective of earning financial gains on the commodity price, nor do we use instruments where there is no underlying exposure. All derivatives are recognized at their fair value. For derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or (loss) (“AOCI” or “AOCL”) in the equity section of our balance sheet and an associated amount is recorded in “prepaid expenses and other” current assets. The amounts carried in cash, when appropriate, represent the fair value of our positions in excess of the margin requirements. We offset certain derivative asset and liability amounts where a legal right of offset exists. The amounts deferred are subsequently recognized in cost of sales when the associated products are sold. The cost or benefit of contracts closed prior to the execution of the underlying purchase is deferred until the anticipated purchase occurs. As a result of the volatility of the markets, deferred gains and losses in AOCI or AOCL may fluctuate until the related contract is closed. Gains and losses on the derivative representing hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in current earnings. We do not exclude any items from our assessment of ineffectiveness.

We had the following outstanding commodity-forward contracts for hedging of forecasted purchases of grain, as of the years ended (in thousands):

Corn Volume (in bushels)

Soybean Meal Volume (in tons)

December 28,
2013

December 29,
2012

December 28,
2013

December 29,
2012

Commodity Contract

3,045

3,060

Information on location and amounts of derivative fair values in the consolidated balance sheets is presented below, as of the years ended (in thousands):

		Fair Value
		December 28, 2013					December 29, 2012
	Balance Sheet Location	Asset		Liability			Asset		Liability
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts – Grain (1)	Prepaid expenses and other	$	629	$	(793	)	$	205	$	(1,812	)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Commodity contracts – Energy (1)	Prepaid expenses and other	$	101	$	0		$	36	$	(152	)
Foreign currency contracts	Prepaid expenses and other	$	0	$	(121	)	$	0	$	0
Interest rate swap contracts	Other accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities	$	0	$	(5,452	)	$	0	$	(8,872	)

(1)

Amounts represent the gross fair value of derivative assets and liabilities. We net the derivative assets and liabilities for each of our hedging programs, including cash collateral, when a master netting arrangement exists between us and the counterparty to the derivative contract. The amount or timing of cash collateral balances may impact the classification of the derivative in the consolidated balance sheets. The gross fair value of the commodity grain contracts is exclusive of cash collateral receivable of $928 and $22 as of December 28, 2013 and December 29, 2012. The gross fair value of the commodity energy contracts is exclusive of cash collateral receivable of $0 and $185 as of December 28, 2013 and December 29, 2012.

The following table represents the effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships on our Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income, net of tax for the years ended December 28, 2013, December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

	(Effective Portion)								(Ineffective Portion)
	Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI on Derivative			Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings		Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings			Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivative		Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivative (1)

	For the year ended December 28, 2013
Commodity contracts – Grain	$	(73	)		Cost of sales	$	(1,149	)		Cost of sales	$	(52	)
	For the year ended December 29, 2012
Commodity contracts – Grain	$	(1,200	)		Cost of sales	$	1,213			Cost of sales	$	(72	)
	For the year ended December 31, 2011
Commodity contracts – Grain	$	1,164			Cost of sales	$	1,708			Cost of sales	$	63

(1)	There were no gains or losses resulting from the discontinuance of cash flow hedges during the years ended December 28, 2013, December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

The following table represents the effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on our Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 28, 2013, December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

		Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivative
	Locations of Gain (Loss) Recognized In Earnings on Derivative	2013			2012			2011

Commodity contracts – Energy	Cost of sales	$	193		$	247		$	(1,017	)

Foreign currency contracts	General and administrative expense	$	(121	)	$	0		$	0

Interest rate swap contracts	Interest expense	$	(742	)	$	(2,372	)	$	(6,500	)

- Definition

The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 4K

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5708775-113959

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 4B

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5624163-113959

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 235

-SubTopic 10

-Section S99

-Paragraph 1

-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(n))

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=26873400&loc=d3e23780-122690

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 4J

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5708773-113959

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 25

-Section 50

-Paragraph 1

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6886632&loc=d3e76258-113986

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 3

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=d3e41635-113959

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 4H

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5624258-113959

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 4A

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5618551-113959

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 30

-Section 45

-Paragraph 1

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6441202&loc=d3e80720-113993

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 30

-Section 50

-Paragraph 1

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7668309&loc=d3e80748-113994

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 4E

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5624181-113959

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 30

-Section 50

-Paragraph 2

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7668309&loc=d3e80784-113994

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 2

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=d3e41620-113959

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 4D

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5624177-113959

Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 1A

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5579245-113959

Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 1B

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5580258-113959

Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 1

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5579240-113959

Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 5

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=d3e41641-113959

Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 4

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=d3e41638-113959

Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 4C

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5624171-113959

+ Details

MICHAEL FOODS GROUP, INC. 10-K