Long-Term Debt

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

4. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consisted of:

	June 30,			December 31,
	2016			2015
	(in millions)
First-lien term loan due 2018	$	757.6		$	761.4
Second-lien term loan due 2018		425.0			425.0
Revolving credit facility, expiring in 2018	—			—
7.875% senior notes due 2018, net of unamortized discount of $0.5
million and $0.6 million, respectively, with an effective interest rate
of 8.31%		474.5			474.4
7.5% cash/PIK senior notes due 2018,
with an effective interest rate of 7.39%		113.9			110.0
13.50% senior subordinated notes due 2018, with an
effective interest rate of 14.31%		22.6			22.6
Capital lease obligations	—				0.1
Adjustment to carrying value of debt		80.5			97.8
Total debt		1,874.1			1,891.3
Less: current portion of long-term debt		(7.8	)		(7.8	)
Less: unamortized deferred financing costs		(12.2	)		(15.1	)
Long-term debt	$	1,854.1		$	1,868.4

On April 9, 2010, the Company, as Borrower, and Affinion Holdings entered into a $1.0 billion amended and restated senior secured credit facility with its lenders (“Affinion Credit Facility”). On November 20, 2012, the Company, as Borrower, and Affinion Holdings entered into an amendment to the Affinion Credit Facility, which (i) increased the margins on LIBOR loans from 3.50% to 5.00% and on base rate loans from 2.50% to 4.00%, (ii) replaced the financial covenant requiring the Company to maintain a maximum consolidated leverage ratio with a financial covenant requiring Affinion to maintain a maximum senior secured leverage ratio, and (iii) adjusted the ratios under the financial covenant requiring Affinion to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio. On December 12, 2013, in connection with the refinancing of the Company’s 11 ½ % senior subordinated notes due 2015 (Affinion’s “2006 senior subordinated notes”) and Affinion Holdings’ 11.625% senior notes due 2015 (the “Affinion Holdings’ 2010 senior notes”), the Company, as Borrower, and Affinion Holdings entered into an amendment to the Affinion Credit Facility, which (i) provided permission for the consummation of the exchange offers for the Company’s 2006 senior subordinated notes and Affinion Holdings’ 2010 senior notes; (ii) removed the springing maturity provisions applicable to the term loan facility; (iii) modified the senior secured leverage ratio financial covenant in the Affinion Credit Facility; (iv) provided additional flexibility to make dividends to Affinion Holdings to be used by Affinion Holdings to make certain payments with respect to its indebtedness and to repay, repurchase or redeem subordinated indebtedness of Affinion; and (v) increased the interest rate margins by 0.25%, to 5.25% on LIBOR loans and 4.25% on base rate loans. The amendment became effective upon the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth therein, including the payment by Affinion of the consent fee equal to 0.25% of the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of all term loans and (ii) the revolving loan commitments in effect, in each case, held by each lender that entered into the amendment on the date of effectiveness of the amendment. On May 20, 2014, the Company, as Borrower, and Affinion Holdings entered into an amendment to the Affinion Credit Facility, which (i) extended the maturity to April 30, 2018 of $775.0 million in aggregate principal amount of existing senior secured term loans and existing senior secured revolving loans, which loans were designated as first lien term loans (the “First Lien Term Loans”), (ii) extended the maturity to October 31, 2018 of $377.9 million in aggregate principal amount of existing senior secured term loans on a second lien senior secured basis, which, together with additional borrowings obtained on the same terms, total $425.0 million (the “Second Lien Term Loans”), (iii) extended the maturity to January 29, 2018 of $80.0 million of the commitments (and related obligations) under the existing senior secured revolving credit facility on a first lien senior secured basis, (iv) reduced the commitments under the existing senior secured revolving credit facility by $85.0 million and (v) removed the existing financial covenant requiring the Company to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio.

The revolving credit facility includes a letter of credit subfacility and a swingline loan subfacility. The First Lien Term Loan facility matures in April 2018 and the Second Lien Term Loan facility matures in October 2018. The First Lien Term Loan facility provides for quarterly amortization payments totaling 1% per annum, with the balance payable upon the final maturity date. The Second Lien Term Loan facility does not provide for quarterly amortization payments. The Affinion Credit Facility also requires mandatory prepayments of the outstanding term loans based on excess cash flow (as defined), if any, and the proceeds from certain specified transactions. The interest rates with respect to First Lien Term Loans and revolving loans under the amended Affinion Credit Facility are based on, at the Company’s option, (a) the higher of (i) adjusted LIBOR and (ii) 1.50%, in each case plus 5.25%, or (b) the highest of (i) Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas’ prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% and (iii) 2.50% (“ABR”), in each case plus 4.25%. The interest rates with respect to Second Lien Term Loans under the amended Affinion Credit Facility are based on, at the Company’s option, (a) the higher of (i) adjusted LIBOR and (ii) 1.50%, in each case plus 7.00%, or (b) the highest of (i) Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas’ prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% and (iii) 2.50% (“ABR”), in each case plus 6.00%. The weighted average interest rate on the First Lien Term Loan for each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was 6.75% and the weighted average interest rate on the Second Lien Term Loan for each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was 8.50%. The weighted average interest rate on revolving credit facility borrowings for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was 7.8%, and 7.1%, respectively and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was 7.8%, and 7.2%, respectively. The Company’s obligations under the credit facility are, and the Company’s obligations under any interest rate protection or other hedging arrangements entered into with a lender or any of its affiliates will be, guaranteed by Affinion Holdings and by each of the Company’s existing and subsequently acquired or organized domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The Affinion Credit Facility is secured to the extent legally permissible by substantially all of the assets of (i) Affinion Holdings, which consists of a pledge of all the Company’s capital stock and (ii) the Company and the subsidiary guarantors, including but not limited to: (a) a pledge of substantially all capital stock held by the Company or any subsidiary guarantor and (b) security interests in substantially all tangible and intangible assets of the Company and each subsidiary guarantor, subject to certain exceptions. The Affinion Credit Facility also contains financial, affirmative and negative covenants. The negative covenants in the Affinion Credit Facility include, among other things, limitations (all of which are subject to certain exceptions) on the Company’s (and in certain cases, Affinion Holdings’) ability to: declare dividends and make other distributions, redeem or repurchase the Company’s capital stock; prepay, redeem or repurchase certain of the Company’s subordinated indebtedness; make loans or investments (including acquisitions); incur additional indebtedness (subject to certain exceptions); enter into agreements that would restrict the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to pay dividends; merge or enter into acquisitions; sell assets; and enter into transactions with affiliates. The Affinion Credit Facility also requires the Company to comply with a financial maintenance covenant with a maximum ratio of senior secured debt (as defined) to EBITDA (as defined) of 4.25:1.00.

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. During the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company had borrowings of $67.0 million and $74.0 million, respectively, under the revolving credit facility. During the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company had repayments of $67.0 million and $20.0 million, respectively, under the revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2016, the Company had $69.2 million available for borrowing under the Affinion Credit Facility after giving effect to the issuance of $10.8 million of letters of credit.

On November 9, 2015, (a) Affinion Holdings completed a private offer to exchange (the “2015 Holdings Exchange Offer”) its outstanding 13.75%/14.50% senior secured PIK/toggle notes due 2018 (Affinion Holdings’ “2013 senior notes”) for shares of its Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (Affinion Holdings’ “Common Stock”), (b) Affinion Investments, LLC (“Affinion Investments”) completed a private offer to exchange (the “2015 Investments Exchange Offer” and, together with the 2015 Holdings Exchange Offer, the “2015 Exchange Offers”) its outstanding 13.50% senior subordinated notes due 2018 (the “Investments senior subordinated notes”) for shares of Common Stock, and (c) Affinion Holdings and Affinion International Holdings Limited (“Affinion International”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Affinion, jointly completed a rights offering giving holders of Affinion Holdings’ 2013 senior notes and the Investments senior subordinated notes the right to purchase an aggregate principal amount of $110.0 million of 7.5% Cash/PIK Senior Notes due 2018 (the “International Notes”) of Affinion International and up to 2,483,333 shares of Common Stock for an aggregate cash purchase price of $110.0 million. Under the terms of the 2015 Holdings Exchange Offer, for each $1,000 principal amount of Affinion Holdings’ 2013 senior notes tendered during the offer period, holders received 7.15066 shares of Affinion Holdings’ Common Stock. Under the terms of the 2015 Investments Exchange Offer, for each $1,000 principal amount of the Investments senior subordinated notes tendered during the offer period, holders received 15.52274 shares of Affinion Holdings’ Common Stock. Under certain circumstances, certain holders would have received non-participating penny warrants (the “Limited Warrants”) of Affinion Holdings that would have been convertible into shares of Common Stock upon certain conditions. Pursuant to the 2015 Holdings Exchange Offer, approximately $247.4 million of Affinion Holdings’ 2013 senior notes were exchanged for 1,769,104 shares of Common Stock and pursuant to the 2015 Investments Exchange Offer, approximately $337.3 million of Investments senior subordinated notes were exchanged for 5,236,517 shares of Common Stock.

Concurrently with the 2015 Exchange Offers, Affinion Holdings and Affinion Investments successfully solicited consents (the “2015 Consent Solicitations”) from holders to certain amendments to (a) the indenture governing Affinion Holdings’ 2013 senior notes to remove substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain of the default provisions and to release the collateral securing Affinion Holdings’ 2013 senior notes, (b) the indenture governing the Investments senior subordinated notes to remove substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain of the default provisions, and (c) the note agreement governing Affinion’s 2013 senior subordinated notes (as defined below) to remove substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain of the default provisions and to permit the repurchase and cancellation of Affinion’s 2013 senior subordinated notes by Affinion in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of the Investments senior subordinated notes repurchased or redeemed by Affinion Investments at any time, including pursuant to the 2015 Investments Exchange Offer.

In connection with the 2015 Exchange Offers, Affinion Holdings and Affinion International jointly conducted a rights offering (the “2015 Rights Offering”) for International Notes and shares of Affinion Holdings’ Common Stock. The 2015 Rights Offering was for an aggregate principal amount of $110.0 million of International Notes and up to 2,483,333 shares of Common Stock. Each unit sold in the 2015 Rights Offering consisted of (1) $1,000 principal amount of International Notes and (2) 22.57576 shares of Affinion Holdings’ Common Stock, and was sold at a purchase price per unit of $1,000. Each holder that properly tendered for exchange, and did not validly withdraw, all of their Affinion Holdings’ 2013 senior notes and the Investments senior subordinated notes in the 2015 Exchange Offers received non-certificated rights to subscribe for rights offering units. In connection with the 2015 Rights Offering, Empyrean Capital Partners, L.P. agreed to purchase any rights offering units that were unpurchased in the 2015 Rights Offering (the “Backstop”). Pursuant to the 2015 Rights Offering and the Backstop, Affinion International received cash of approximately $110.0 million in exchange for $110.0 million aggregate principal amount of International Notes and 2,021,042 shares of Common Stock and a Limited Warrant to purchase up to 462,266 shares of Common Stock. The net cash proceeds from the 2015 Rights Offering were used for working capital purposes of Affinion International and the Foreign Guarantors (as defined below) and to repay certain intercompany loans owed by Affinion International to Affinion and its domestic subsidiaries. Affinion used such intercompany loan repayment proceeds for general corporate purposes, including to repay borrowings under its revolving credit facility and to pay fees and expenses related to the 2015 Transactions (as defined below).

The International Notes bear interest at 7.5% per annum, of which 3.5% per annum will be payable in cash (“International Cash Interest”) and 4.0% per annum will be payable by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding International Notes or by issuing International Notes (“International PIK Interest”); provided, that all of the accrued interest on the International Notes from the issue date to, but not including, May 1, 2016 was payable on May 1, 2016 entirely as International PIK Interest. Interest on the International Notes is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing on May 1, 2016. The International Notes will mature on July 30, 2018. The International Notes are redeemable at Affinion International’s option prior to maturity. The indenture governing the International Notes contains negative covenants which restrict the ability of Affinion International, Affinion and their respective restricted subsidiaries to engage in certain transactions and also contains customary events of default. Affinion International’s obligations under the International Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by each of Affinion’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee Affinion’s indebtedness under its senior secured credit facility (other than Affinion Investments and Affinion Investments II, LLC (“Affinion Investments II”), and additionally including (such additional guarantors, the “Foreign Guarantors”) Affinion International Limited, Affinion International Travel HoldCo Limited, Webloyalty International Limited, Loyalty Ventures Limited, Bassae Holding B.V., Webloyalty Holdings Coöperatief U.A. and Webloyalty International S.à r.l.). The International Notes and guarantees thereof are unsecured senior obligations of Affinion International’s and rank equally with all of Affinion International’s and the guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness and senior to Affinion International’s and the guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness.

The carrying value of the aggregate debt instruments held by the participants to the 2015 Exchange Offers and 2015 Rights Offering (including associated debt discounts, deferred financing, and accrued interest), was $728.5 million. This was compared to the fair value of the equity issued in the 2015 Exchange Offers and 2015 Rights Offering for such debt instruments, which were valued at $107.8 million as of the date of the 2015 Exchange Offers. This exceeded the undiscounted cash flows of the aggregate lending. The Company recognized a gain in the consolidated statement of operations of $115.8 million on the 2015 Exchange Offers in 2015, which represented the write-down of the carrying value of the aggregate debt instruments to the undiscounted cash flows of the continuing debt instruments. The 2015 Exchange Offers contemplated a portion of the overall debt instruments held by the participants to the 2015 Exchange Offers.

In connection with the recognition of the 2015 Exchange Offers and 2015 Rights Offering, the impact of these transactions is summarized as follows, including the aforementioned gain of $115.8 million (in millions).

Reduction of carrying value of debt exchanged	$	(337.3	)
Reduction of accrued interest associated with debt exchanged		(10.6	)
Write-off of debt discount and deferred financing costs, plus professional fees		21.0
Fair value of equity issued in the debt exchange and rights offering		107.8
Gain recorded as noted above		115.8
Adjustment to carrying value of debt	$	(103.3	)

The adjustment to the carrying value of the debt is the net impact of the aforementioned transaction and represents an adjustment of the carrying value of the First Lien Term Loans, the Second Lien Term Loans, Affinion’s 2010 senior notes (defined below) and the International Notes of $103.3 million. This amount represents the interest to be paid in cash on the continuing debt instruments held by those who participated in the exchange but were not subject to the exchange itself through the scheduled maturity of those instruments. This amount, net of amortization, increases the carrying value of the Company’s recorded long term debt at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 by $80.5 million and $97.8 million, respectively. Such amounts have been and will continue to be reduced in future years as scheduled interest is paid on those remaining instruments.

On December 12, 2013, the Company completed a private offer to exchange the Company’s 2006 senior subordinated notes for Investments senior subordinated notes, pursuant to which $360.0 million aggregate principal amount of Investments senior subordinated notes were issued in exchange for $352.9 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 2006 senior subordinated notes. Under the terms of the exchange offer, for each $1,000 principal amount of the Company’s 2006 senior subordinated notes tendered at or prior to the consent time, holders received $1,020 principal amount of Investments senior subordinated notes. For each $1,000 principal amount of the Company’s 2006 senior subordinated notes tendered during the offer period but after the consent period, holders received $1,000 principal amount of Investments senior subordinated notes. The Investments senior subordinated notes bear interest at 13.50% per annum, payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on February 15, 2014. The Investments senior subordinated notes will mature on August 15, 2018. Affinion Investments may redeem some or all of the Investments senior subordinated notes at any time on or after December 12, 2016 at redemption prices (generally at a premium) set forth in the indenture governing the Investments senior subordinated notes. In addition, prior to December 12, 2016, up to 35% of the outstanding Investments senior subordinated notes are redeemable at the option of Affinion Investments, with the net proceeds raised by the Company or Affinion Holdings in one or more equity offerings, at 113.50% of their principal amount. In addition, prior to December 12, 2016, the Investments senior subordinated notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Investments senior subordinated notes redeemed plus a “make-whole” premium. The indenture governing the Investments senior subordinated notes contains negative covenants which restrict the ability of Affinion Investments, any future restricted subsidiaries of Affinion Investments and one of the Company’s other wholly-owned subsidiaries that guarantees the Investments senior subordinated notes to engage in certain transactions and also contains customary events of default. Affinion Investments’ obligations under the Investments senior subordinated notes are guaranteed on an unsecured senior subordinated basis by Affinion Investments II. Each of Affinion Investments and Affinion Investments II is an unrestricted subsidiary of the Company and guarantees the Company’s indebtedness under its senior secured credit facility but does not guarantee the Company’s other indebtedness. The Investments senior subordinated notes and guarantee thereof are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of Affinion Investments, as issuer, and Affinion Investments II, as guarantor, and rank junior in right of payment to their respective guarantees of the Company’s senior secured credit facility. As a result of the consent solicitations consummated on November 9, 2015, substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain of the default provisions were removed from the indenture governing the Investments senior subordinated notes.

On December 12, 2013, Affinion Investments exchanged with the Company all of the 2006 senior subordinated notes received by it in the exchange offer for Affinion’s 13.50% senior subordinated notes due 2018 (Affinion’s “2013 senior subordinated notes”). Affinion’s 2013 senior subordinated notes bear interest at 13.50% per annum payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on February 15, 2014. The 2013 senior subordinated notes will mature on August 15, 2018. The 2013 senior subordinated notes are redeemable at the Company’s option prior to maturity. The indenture governing the 2013 senior subordinated notes contains negative covenants which restrict the ability of Affinion and its restricted subsidiaries to engage in certain transactions and also contains customary events of default. Affinion’s obligations under the 2013 senior subordinated notes are jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured senior subordinated basis by each of Affinion’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee Affinion’s indebtedness under its senior secured credit facility (other than Affinion Investments and Affinion Investments II). The 2013 senior subordinated notes and guarantees thereof are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of Affinion’s and rank junior to all of Affinion’s and the guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness, pari passu with Affinion’s 2006 senior subordinated notes and senior to Affinion’s and the guarantors’ future subordinated indebtedness. Although Affinion Investments is the only holder of Affinion’s 2013 senior subordinated notes, the trustee for the Investments senior subordinated notes, and holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the Investments senior subordinated notes will have the right as third party beneficiaries to enforce the remedies available to Affinion Investments against Affinion, and Affinion Investments will not be able to amend the covenants in the note agreement governing Affinion’s 2013 senior subordinated notes in favor of Affinion unless it has received consent from the holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Investments senior subordinated notes. As a result of the consent solicitations consummated on November 9, 2015, substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain of the default provisions were removed from the note agreement governing Affinion’s 2013 senior subordinated notes, and the repurchase and cancellation of Affinion’s 2013 senior subordinated notes by Affinion in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of the Investments senior subordinated notes repurchased or redeemed by Affinion Investments at any time, including pursuant to Affinion Investments’ exchange offer, was permitted.

On November 19, 2010, the Company completed a private offering of $475.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.875% senior notes due 2018 (Affinion’s “2010 senior notes”). The 2010 senior notes bear interest at 7.875% per annum payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on June 15, 2011. The 2010 senior notes will mature on December 15, 2018. The 2010 senior notes are redeemable at the Company’s option prior to maturity. The indenture governing the 2010 senior notes contains negative covenants which restrict the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to engage in certain transactions and also contains customary events of default. The Company’s obligations under the 2010 senior notes are jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of the Company’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the Company’s indebtedness under the Affinion Credit Facility, other than Affinion Investments and Affinion Investments II. The 2010 senior notes and guarantees thereof are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally with all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness and senior to the Company’s and the guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The 2010 senior notes are therefore effectively subordinated to the Company’s and the guarantors’ existing and future secured indebtedness, including the Company’s obligations under the Affinion Credit Facility, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness. The 2010 senior notes are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other obligations of each of the Company’s existing and future subsidiaries that are not guarantors, including the Investments senior subordinated notes. On August 24, 2011, pursuant to the registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of the 2010 senior notes, the Company completed a registered exchange offer and exchanged all of the then-outstanding 2010 senior notes for a like principal amount of 2010 senior notes that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

On April 26, 2006, the Company issued $355.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2006 senior subordinated notes and applied the gross proceeds of $350.5 million to repay $349.5 million of outstanding borrowings under a then-outstanding $383.6 million senior subordinated loan facility (the “Bridge Loan”), plus accrued interest, and used cash on hand to pay fees and expenses associated with such issuance. The 2006 senior subordinated notes bore interest at 11¹/₂% per annum, payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The 2006 senior subordinated notes matured on October 15, 2015. The Company could have redeemed some or all of the 2006 senior subordinated notes at any time on or after October 15, 2010 at redemption prices (generally at a premium) set forth in the indenture governing the 2006 senior subordinated notes. The 2006 senior subordinated notes were unsecured obligations of the Company and ranked junior in right of payment with the Company’s existing and future senior obligations and senior to the Company’s future subordinated indebtedness. On December 12, 2013, $352.9 million aggregate principal amount of 2006 senior subordinated notes were exchanged for $360.0 million of Investments senior subordinated notes. The remaining outstanding 2006 senior subordinated notes matured on October 15, 2015.

The amended Affinion Credit Facility and the indenture governing the 2010 senior notes both contain restrictive covenants related primarily to the Company’s ability to distribute dividends, redeem or repurchase capital stock, sell assets, issue additional debt or merge with or acquire other companies. Under the Affinion Credit Facility, payment of additional dividends requires the satisfaction of various conditions, including meeting defined leverage ratios and a defined fixed charge coverage ratio, and the total dividend paid cannot exceed a calculated amount of defined available free cash flow, or requires availability under specified baskets. The covenants in the Affinion Credit Facility also require compliance with a senior secured leverage ratio. During the six months ended June 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company did not pay any cash dividends to Affinion Holdings. The Company was in compliance with the covenants referred to above as of June 30, 2016. Payment under each of the debt agreements may be accelerated in the event of a default. Events of default include the failure to pay principal and interest when due, covenant defaults (unless cured within applicable grace periods, if any), events of bankruptcy and, for the amended Affinion Credit Facility, a material breach of representation or warranty and a change of control.

Affinion Group, Inc. 10-Q