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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2025

☐ TRANSITION REPORT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 1-09720

PAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware			16-1434688
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

PAR Technology Park, 8383 Seneca Turnpike, New Hartford, New York 13413-4991
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(315) 738-0600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.02 par value	PAR	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large Accelerated Filer ☑	Accelerated Filer ☐	Non-Accelerated Filer ☐
Smaller Reporting Company ☐	Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

As of August 6, 2025, 40,581,077 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.02 par value, were outstanding.

PAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item Number	Description	Page

	Forward-Looking Statements

Item 1.	Financial Statements (unaudited)	3

	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at Ju ne 30 , 2025 and December 31, 2024 (unaudited)	3

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30 , 2025 and June 30 , 2024 (unaudited)	4

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30 , 2025 and June 30 , 2024 (unaudited)	5

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30 , 2025 and June 30 , 2024 (unaudited)	6

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30 , 2025 and June 30 , 2024 (unaudited)	8

	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	10

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	25

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	42

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	43
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	43

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	43

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	43

Item 5.	Other Information	44

Item 6.	Exhibits	45

	Signatures	47

Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report to "we," "us," "our," the "Company," and "PAR" mean PAR Technology Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

“PAR®,” “PAR POS®”, “Punchh®,” “PAR OrderingTM”, “PAR OPSTM,” “Data Central®,” “DelagetTM,” “PAR RetailTM,” “PAR® Pay”, “PAR® Payment Services”, and other trademarks identifying our products and services

appearing in this Quarterly Report belong to us. Solely for convenience, our trademarks referred to in this Form 10-Q may appear without the ® or TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to these trademarks. This Quarterly Report may also contain trade names and trademarks of other companies. Our use of such other companies’ trade names or trademarks is not intended to imply any endorsement or sponsorship by these companies of us or our products or services.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not historical in nature, but rather are predictive of PAR's future operations, financial condition, financial results, business strategies and prospects. Forward-looking statements are generally identified by words such as “believe,” “could," "would," "should," "will," “continue,” "anticipate," “expect,” “plan,” "intend," "estimate," “future," “may,” “potential,” and similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and assumptions and are inherently uncertain. Actual results and outcomes could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by forward-looking statements, including forward-looking statements relating to and our expectations regarding:

•our plans, strategies, and objectives for future operations and the growth of our business, including our service and product offerings, our go-to-market strategies, and the expected development, demand, performance, market share, and competitive performance of our products and services;

•our ability to achieve and sustain profitability;

•our future revenues, gross margins, expenses, cash flows, and other financial measures;

•annual recurring revenue (ARR), active sites, subscription service gross margins, net loss, net loss per share, and other key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures;

•the availability and terms of product and component supplies for our hardware products;

•the timing and expected benefits of acquisitions, divestitures, and capital markets transactions;

•our human capital strategies and engagement;

•macroeconomic trends, geopolitical events, tariffs, and trade disputes and the expected impact of those trends and events on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows;

•claims, disputes, or other litigation matters; and

•assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.

Factors, risks, trends, and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by forward-looking statements include:

•our ability to successfully develop, acquire, and transition new products and services, while enhancing existing ones to meet evolving customer needs and emerging technological trends, including our effective use of artificial intelligence (AI) in product development and integration of AI tools into our product and service offerings;

•our ability to add and maintain active sites;

•our ability to retain and add integration partners;

•macroeconomic trends, such as the effects of inflation, recession, interest rate fluctuations, and changes in consumer confidence and discretionary spending; and geopolitical events affecting countries where we operate or our customers or suppliers operate;

•our ability to retain and manage suppliers, secure alternative suppliers, and manage inventory levels and costs, navigate manufacturing disruptions or logistics challenges, shipping delays and shipping costs;

•the impact of changes in import/export regulations, including tariffs, and trade disputes between the United States and other countries where we operate or our customers or suppliers operate;

•the effects, costs, and timing of acquisitions, divestitures, and capital markets transactions;

•our ability to integrate acquisitions into our operations and the timing, complexity, and costs associated with integrations;

•our ability to attract, develop, and retain qualified employees to develop and expand our business, execute product installations, and respond to customer service level needs;

•the protection of our intellectual property;

•our ability to generate sufficient cash flow or access additional financing sources as needed to repay outstanding debts, including amounts owed under our outstanding convertible notes;

Table of Contents

•legal, reputational, and financial risks if we fail to protect customer and/or our data from security breaches and/or cyber attacks;

•the impact of future pandemics, epidemics, or other outbreaks of disease;

•changes in estimates and assumptions we make in connection with the preparation of our financial statements, or in building our business and operations plan and in executing our strategies;

•our ability to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting;

•our ability to execute our business, operations plan, and strategies and manage our business continuity risks, including disruptions or delays in product assembly and fulfillment;

•potential impacts, liabilities, and costs from pending or potential investigations, claims, and disputes; and

•other factors, risks, trends, and uncertainties disclosed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), particularly those listed under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities law.

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

PAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)


Assets	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	85,122	$	108,117
Cash held on behalf of customers	17,670		13,428
Short-term investments	567		524
Accounts receivable – net	72,332		59,726
Inventories	27,434		21,861
Other current assets	16,166		14,390

Total current assets	219,291		218,046
Property, plant and equipment – net	13,323		14,107
Goodwill	906,361		887,459
Intangible assets – net	229,445		237,333
Lease right-of-use assets	7,332		8,221
Other assets	15,988		15,561

Total Assets	$	1,391,740	$	1,380,727
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt	$	20,000	$	—
Accounts payable	38,617		34,784
Accrued salaries and benefits	18,450		22,487
Accrued expenses	7,732		13,938
Customers payable	17,670		13,428
Lease liabilities – current portion	2,037		2,256
Customer deposits and deferred service revenue	24,432		24,944

Total current liabilities	128,938		111,837
Lease liabilities – net of current portion	5,423		6,053
Long-term debt	372,848		368,355
Deferred service revenue – noncurrent	1,259		1,529
Other long-term liabilities	24,130		21,243

Total liabilities	532,598		509,017

Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.02 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized	—		—
Common stock, $0.02 par value, 116,000,000 shares authorized, 42,153,520 and 40,187,671 shares issued, 40,580,687 and 38,717,366 outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively	835		798
Additional paid in capital	1,209,634		1,085,473
Equity consideration payable	—		108,182
Accumulated deficit	(325,333)		(279,943)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	2,898		(20,951)
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,572,833 and 1,470,305 shares at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively	(28,892)		(21,849)
Total shareholders’ equity	859,142		871,710
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity	$	1,391,740	$	1,380,727

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

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PAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,

	2025		2024		2025		2024
Revenues, net:
Subscription service	$	71,903	$	44,872	$	140,313	$	83,251
Hardware	26,864		20,116		48,707		38,342

Professional service	13,637		13,162		27,243		26,630

Total revenues, net	112,404		78,150		216,263		148,223
Cost of sales:
Subscription service	32,144		21,041		61,044		39,635
Hardware	19,540		15,539		36,008		29,709

Professional service	9,728		9,542		19,877		20,793

Total cost of sales	61,412		46,122		116,929		90,137
Gross margin	50,992		32,028		99,334		58,086
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing	12,274		9,811		24,056		20,737
General and administrative	31,697		25,369		60,981		50,544
Research and development	20,934		16,237		40,701		32,005
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets	3,394		1,946		6,653		2,878
Adjustment to contingent consideration liability	—		(600)		—		(600)

Total operating expenses	68,299		52,763		132,391		105,564
Operating loss	(17,307)		(20,735)		(33,057)		(47,478)
Other expense, net	(1,381)		(610)		(1,472)		(310)
Interest expense, net	(1,408)		(1,630)		(3,042)		(3,338)
Loss on extinguishment of debt	—		—		(5,791)		—
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes	(20,096)		(22,975)		(43,362)		(51,126)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes	(944)		(612)		(2,225)		7,173
Net loss from continuing operations	(21,040)		(23,587)		(45,587)		(43,953)




Net income from discontinued operations	—		77,777		197		79,855
Net (loss) income	$	(21,040)	$	54,190	$	(45,390)	$	35,902

Net (loss) income per share (basic and diluted):
Continuing operations	$	(0.52)	$	(0.69)	$	(1.13)	$	(1.33)
Discontinued operations	—		2.29		—		2.42
Total	$	(0.52)	$	1.60	$	(1.13)	$	1.09

Weighted average shares outstanding (basic and diluted)	40,520		34,015		40,348		32,935

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

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PAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(In thousands)

(unaudited)


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Net (loss) income	$	(21,040)	$	54,190	$	(45,390)	$	35,902
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	19,595		(255)		23,849		(2,969)
Comprehensive (loss) income	$	(1,445)	$	53,935	$	(21,541)	$	32,933

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

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PAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In thousands)

(unaudited)


	Common Stock			Additional Paid in Capital		Equity Consideration Payable		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Treasury Stock			Total Shareholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount										Shares	Amount
Balances at December 31, 2024	40,188	$	798	$	1,085,473	$	108,182	$	(279,943)	$	(20,951)	1,470	$	(21,849)	$	871,710
Issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options	8	—		215		—		—		—		—	—		215
Net issuance of restricted stock awards and restricted stock units	382	6		(6)		—		—		—		—	—		—
Issuance of common stock for acquisition (see Note 3)	1,489	29		108,153		(108,182)		—		—		—	—		—
Treasury stock acquired from employees upon vesting or forfeiture of restricted stock	—	—		—		—		—		—		102	(7,015)		(7,015)

Stock-based compensation	—	—		7,181		—		—		—		—	—		7,181
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—	—		—		—		—		4,254		—	—		4,254
Net loss	—	—		—		—		(24,350)		—		—	—		(24,350)
Balances at March 31, 2025	42,067	$	833	$	1,201,016	$	—	$	(304,293)	$	(16,697)	1,572	$	(28,864)	$	851,995
Issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options	11	—		105		—		—		—		—	—		105
Net issuance of restricted stock awards and restricted stock units	65	2		(2)		—		—		—		—	—		—
Treasury stock acquired from employees upon vesting or forfeiture of restricted stock	—	—		—		—		—		—		1	(28)		(28)
Issuance of common stock for employee stock purchase plan	11	—		628		—		—		—		—	—		628
Stock-based compensation	—	—		7,887		—		—		—		—	—		7,887
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—	—		—		—		—		19,595		—	—		19,595
Net loss	—	—		—		—		(21,040)		—		—	—		(21,040)
Balances at June 30, 2025	42,154	$	835	$	1,209,634	$	—	$	(325,333)	$	2,898	1,573	$	(28,892)	$	859,142

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

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PAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)

(In thousands)

(unaudited)


	Common Stock			Additional Paid in Capital		Equity Consideration Payable		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Treasury Stock			Total Shareholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount										Shares	Amount
Balances at December 31, 2023	29,386	$	584	$	625,154	$	—	$	(274,956)	$	(939)	1,356	$	(16,778)	$	333,065
Issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options	107	2		1,103		—		—		—		—	—		1,105
Net issuance of restricted stock awards and restricted stock units	329	4		(4)		—		—		—		—	—		—
Issuance of common stock for acquisition	442	9		19,161		—		—		—		—	—		19,170
Treasury stock acquired from employees upon vesting or forfeiture of restricted stock	—	—		—		—		—		—		109	(4,838)		(4,838)
Proceeds from private placement of common stock, net of issuance costs of $5.5 million	5,175	104		194,386		—		—		—		—	—		194,490
Stock-based compensation	—	—		4,410		—		—		—		—	—		4,410
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—	—		—		—		—		(2,714)		—	—		(2,714)
Net loss	—	—		—		—		(18,288)		—		—	—		(18,288)
Balances at March 31, 2024	35,439	$	703	$	844,210	$	—	$	(293,244)	$	(3,653)	1,465	$	(21,616)	$	526,400
Issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options	35	—		432		—		—		—		—	—		432
Net issuance of restricted stock awards and restricted stock units	85	2		(2)		—		—		—		—	—		—
Treasury stock acquired from employees upon vesting or forfeiture of restricted stock	—	—		—		—		—		—		5	(212)		(212)
Issuance of common stock for employee stock purchase plan	15	—		526		—		—		—		—	—		526
Stock-based compensation	—	—		7,240		—		—		—		—	—		7,240
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—	—		—		—		—		(255)		—	—		(255)
Net income	—	—		—		—		54,190		—		—	—		54,190
Balances at June 30, 2024	35,574	$	705	$	852,406	$	—	$	(239,054)	$	(3,908)	1,470	$	(21,828)	$	588,321

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

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PAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(unaudited)


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income	$	(45,390)	$	35,902
Net income from discontinued operations	(197)		(79,855)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	24,297		16,127
Accretion of debt in interest expense, net	1,167		1,025
Accretion of discount on held to maturity investments in interest expense, net	—		265
Current expected credit losses	2,649		1,553
Provision for obsolete inventory	(392)		684
Stock-based compensation	15,068		10,696

Loss on debt extinguishment	5,791		—
Adjustment to contingent consideration liability	—		(600)
Deferred income tax	877		(7,037)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(14,520)		(7,963)
Inventories	(4,867)		(2,672)
Other current assets	(1,633)		(541)
Other assets	433		(125)
Accounts payable	3,398		4,657
Accrued salaries and benefits	(4,313)		(466)
Accrued expenses	(7,952)		(2,975)
Customer deposits and deferred service revenue	(2,448)		(4,017)
Customers payable	4,242		2,634
Other long-term liabilities	(8)		(327)
Cash used in operating activities - continuing operations	(23,798)		(33,035)
Cash used in operating activities - discontinued operations	—		(4,387)
Net cash used in operating activities	(23,798)		(37,422)
Cash flows from investing activities:

Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired	(4,323)		(166,292)
Capital expenditures	(1,195)		(407)
Capitalization of software costs	(2,372)		(2,668)

Proceeds from sale of held to maturity investments	—		37,753
Purchases of held to maturity investments	—		(28,351)
Cash used in investing activities - continuing operations	(7,890)		(159,965)
Cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operations	197		87,051
Net cash used in investing activities	(7,693)		(72,914)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of long-term debt	(93,600)		—

Proceeds from private placement of common stock, net of issuance costs	—		194,490

Proceeds from debt issuance, net of original issue discount	111,136		—

Treasury stock acquired from employees upon vesting or forfeiture of restricted stock	(7,043)		(5,050)
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan	628		526
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	320		1,537


Net cash provided by financing activities	11,441		191,503

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

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PAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(In thousands)

(unaudited)


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	1,297		(132)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and cash held on behalf of customers	(18,753)		81,035
Cash and cash equivalents and cash held on behalf of customers at beginning of period	121,545		47,539
Cash and cash equivalents and cash held on behalf of customers at end of period	$	102,792	$	128,574



Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and cash held on behalf of customers
Cash and cash equivalents	$	85,122	$	115,770
Cash held on behalf of customers	17,670		12,804
Total cash and cash equivalents and cash held on behalf of customers	$	102,792	$	128,574

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Cash paid for interest	$	2,275	$	3,713
Cash paid for income taxes	4,549		792
Capitalized software recorded in accounts payable	25		35
Capital expenditures in accounts payable	133		88
Common stock issued for acquisition	108,182		19,170

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

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PAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Business

The Company, through its consolidated subsidiaries, operates in one segment, Restaurant/Retail. Refer to "Note 12 - Segment and Related Information" for further detail on our segment. The Restaurant/Retail segment provides leading omnichannel cloud-based software and hardware solutions to the restaurant and retail industries.

Our product and service offerings include point-of-sale, customer engagement and loyalty, digital ordering and delivery, operational intelligence, payment processing, hardware, and related technologies, solutions, and services. We provide enterprise restaurants, franchisees, and other foodservice outlets with operational efficiencies through a data-driven network with integration capabilities from front- and back-of-house to customer fulfillment. Our subscription services are grouped into two product lines: Engagement Cloud, which includes PAR Engagement — a unified suite that combines Punchh and PAR Ordering solutions — for customer loyalty, engagement, and omnichannel digital ordering and delivery; Plexure, for international customer loyalty and engagement; and PAR Retail (including GoSkip), which provides customer loyalty and engagement solutions for convenience and fuel retailers; and Operator Cloud, which includes PAR POS and TASK for front-of-house, PAR Pay for payments, and PAR OPS — a suite of back-of-house solutions that combines Delaget and Data Central product offerings. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company's accounts and those of its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements of PAR Technology Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X pertaining to interim financial statements as promulgated by the SEC. In the opinion of management, the Company's financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary in order to make the financial statements not misleading and to provide a fair presentation of the Company's financial results for the interim period included in this Quarterly Report. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any future periods. The information included in this Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (the “2024 Annual Report”).

The results of operations of the Company's Government segment are reported as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. All results and information in the condensed consolidated financial statements are presented as continuing operations and exclude the Government segment unless otherwise noted specifically as discontinued operations.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Significant items subject to these estimates and assumptions include revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, the recognition and measurement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations and asset acquisitions at fair value, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, valuation allowances for receivables, classification of discontinued operations, valuation of excess and obsolete inventories, and measurement of contingent consideration at fair value. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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Cash and Cash Equivalents and Cash Held on Behalf of Customers

Cash and cash equivalents and cash held on behalf of customers consist of the following:


(in thousands)	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash	$	82,961	$	105,956
Money market funds	2,161		2,161
Cash held on behalf of customers	17,670		13,428
Total cash and cash equivalents and cash held on behalf of customers	$	102,792	$	121,545

The Company maintained bank balances that, at times, exceeded the federally insured limit during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company did not experience losses relating to these deposits and management does not believe that the Company is exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to these amounts.

Short-Term Investments

The carrying value of investment securities consist of the following:


(in thousands)	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Short-term investments

Short-term deposits	$	567	$	524
Total short-term investments	$	567	$	524

The Company did not have any material gains or losses on these securities during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The estimated fair value of these securities approximated their carrying value as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Other Assets

Other assets include deferred implementation costs of $6.6 million and $7.3 million and deferred commissions of $4.1 million and $3.3 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

The following table summarizes amortization expense for deferred implementation costs and deferred commissions:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Amortization of deferred implementation costs	$	1,233	$	1,549	$	2,604	$	3,044
Amortization of deferred commissions	480		411		920		804

Other Long-Term Liabilities

Other long-term liabilities include deferred tax liabilities of $21.6 million and $18.7 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

There were no recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements during the six months ended June 30, 2025 that are of significance or potential significance to the Company.

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Note 2 — Revenue Recognition

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue is as follows:


(in thousands)	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Current	$	22,572	$	23,166
Non-current	1,259		1,529
Total	$	23,831	$	24,695

Most performance obligations greater than one year relate to service and support contracts that the Company expects to fulfill within 36 months. The Company expects to fulfill 100% of service and support contracts within 60 months.

The changes in deferred revenue, inclusive of both current and long-term, are as follows:


(in thousands)	2025		2024
Beginning balance - January 1	$	24,695	$	11,454
Acquired deferred revenue (refer to "Note 3 - Acquisitions")	809		7,680
Recognition of deferred revenue	(83,892)		(42,052)
Deferral of revenue	80,348		38,333
Impact of foreign currency translation on deferred revenue	1,871		—
Ending balance - June 30	$	23,831	$	15,415

The above tables exclude customer deposits of $1.9 million and $1.8 million as of the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized revenue included in deferred revenue at the beginning of each respective period of $6.3 million and $2.1 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized revenue included in deferred revenue at the beginning of each respective period of $17.8 million and $4.9 million.

Disaggregated Revenue

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by major product line because the Company believes it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by contract terms and economic factors.


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2025				Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
(in thousands)	Point in time		Over time		Point in time		Over time
Subscription service	$	—	$	71,903	$	—	$	44,872
Hardware	26,864		—		20,116		—
Professional service	4,106		9,531		4,914		8,248
Total	$	30,970	$	81,434	$	25,030	$	53,120


	Six Months Ended June 30, 2025				Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(in thousands)	Point in time		Over time		Point in time		Over time
Subscription service	$	—	$	140,313	$	—	$	83,251
Hardware	48,707		—		38,342		—
Professional service	8,269		18,974		10,641		15,989
Total	$	56,976	$	159,287	$	48,983	$	99,240

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Note 3 — Acquisitions

GoSkip Asset Acquisition

On March 11, 2025 (the "GoSkip Closing Date"), the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "GoSkip Asset Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which, on the GoSkip Closing Date, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of GoSkip (the "GoSkip Asset Acquisition") from a privately held company for approximately $4.8 million in cash consideration (the "GoSkip Cash Consideration"). Pursuant to the GoSkip Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets related to the GoSkip self-checkout line of business to expand its PAR Retail product and service offerings. GoSkip is a cloud-POS solution offering a suite of mobile checkout kiosks and scan-and-go products.

Under the terms of the GoSkip Asset Purchase Agreement, approximately $0.5 million of the GoSkip Cash Consideration was held back by the Company to cover general representations and warranties. As the representations and warranties are assumed to be accurate and release of the holdback is likely to occur, the holdback amount has been included in the total consideration transferred. The holdback amount will be released over two years, with 50% to be released one year after the GoSkip Closing Date and the remaining 50% to be released two years after the GoSkip Closing Date.

The Company incurred acquisition expenses related to the GoSkip Asset Acquisition of approximately $0.6 million which were capitalized as a component of the cost of the assets acquired.

The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, whereby the purchase price is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values as of the GoSkip Closing Date, and no goodwill is recognized. The fair value determinations were based on management's estimates and assumptions, with the assistance of valuation consultants. Preliminary fair values are subject to measurement period adjustments within the permitted measurement period (up to one year from the GoSkip Closing Date) as management finalizes its procedures and net working capital adjustments (if any) are settled.

The following table presents management's preliminary purchase price allocation:


(in thousands)	Purchase price allocation
Inventory	$	232
Developed technology	2,240
Customer relationships	3,136
Total assets	5,608
Deferred revenue	809
Consideration paid	$	4,799

Intangible Assets

The Company identified two acquired intangible assets in the GoSkip Asset Acquisition: developed technology and customer relationships. The preliminary fair value of developed technology was determined utilizing the “relief from royalty” approach, which is a form of the income approach that attributes savings recognized from not having to pay a royalty for the use of an asset. The Company applied a seven-year economic life, a fair and reasonable royalty rate of 15.0%, and a discount rate of 26.0% in determining the GoSkip developed technology intangible preliminary fair value. The preliminary fair value of the customer relationship intangible asset was determined utilizing the “multi-period excess earnings method”, which method is predicated upon the calculation of the net present value of after-tax net cash flows respectively attributable to each asset. The Company applied a 14.3% estimated annual attrition rate and discount rate of 26.0% in determining the GoSkip customer relationships intangible preliminary fair value. The estimated useful life of each of the foregoing identifiable intangible assets was preliminarily determined to be: seven years for developed technology and seven years for customer relationships.

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Delaget Acquisition

On December 31, 2024 (the “Delaget Closing Date”), the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Delaget Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, on the Delaget Closing Date, PAR acquired 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Delaget, LLC ("Delaget" and such acquisition, the "Delaget Acquisition").

On the Delaget Closing Date, the Company paid equity holders of Delaget $16.9 million in cash (the "Delaget Cash Consideration"), and committed to issue 1,488,669 shares of common stock. The closing stock price as of the Delaget Closing Date was $72.67, resulting in equity consideration of $108.2 million (the "Delaget Equity Consideration") and a total purchase consideration of $125.1 million (the "Delaget Merger Consideration"). The Delaget Merger Consideration is subject to adjustment for any cash, indebtedness (including debt-like items), and net working capital of the acquired entities. On January 6, 2025, pursuant to the Delaget Merger Agreement, the Company issued 1,488,669 shares of common stock as consideration for the Delaget Acquisition. The total value of the shares issued was $109.7 million as of January 6, 2025. The Company acquired Delaget to complement its Operator Cloud solutions.

On the Delaget Closing Date, $1.9 million of the Delaget Cash Consideration was deposited into separate escrow accounts administered by third parties to fund potential post-closing adjustments and obligations.

Additionally, on the Delaget Closing Date, $2.3 million of the Delaget Cash Consideration was deposited in an indemnification escrow fund to be held for up to 36 months to fund potential post-closing indemnification obligations of Delaget equity holders in accordance with the Delaget Merger Agreement. The Company recognized indemnification assets and liabilities of approximately $2.3 million to other assets and other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, respectively, to account for amounts deposited in the third party indemnification escrow fund.

The Company incurred acquisition and integration expenses related to the Delaget Acquisition of approximately $0.8 million which are included in general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Delaget Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been accounted for at their preliminarily determined respective fair values as of the Delaget Closing Date. The preliminary fair value determinations were based on management's estimates and assumptions, with the assistance of valuation and independent tax consultants. Preliminary fair values are subject to measurement period adjustments within the permitted measurement period (up to one year from the Delaget Closing Date) as management finalizes its procedures and net working capital adjustments (if any) are settled.

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, preliminary fair values of assets and liabilities as of the Delaget Closing Date were adjusted to reflect net working capital adjustments, including changes to property and equipment, accrued expenses, and goodwill. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, adjustments also included a change to accounts receivable.

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The following table presents management's current purchase price allocation and initial purchase price allocation:


(in thousands)	Current purchase price allocation		Initial purchase price allocation
Cash	$	1,087	$	1,087
Accounts receivable	979		1,117
Property and equipment	—		80
Lease right-of-use assets	1,380		1,380
Developed technology	11,500		11,500
Customer relationships	14,000		14,000
Non-competition agreements	3,700		3,700
Indemnification assets	2,338		2,338
Prepaid and other acquired assets	200		200
Goodwill	98,264		97,017
Total assets	133,448		132,419
Accounts payable	295		295
Accrued expenses	2,184		1,155
Lease right-of-use liabilities	1,359		1,359
Deferred revenue	893		893
Indemnification liabilities	2,338		2,338
Deferred taxes	1,312		1,312
Consideration paid	$	125,067	$	125,067

Intangible Assets

The Company identified three acquired intangible assets in the Delaget Acquisition: developed technology; customer relationships; and non-competition agreements. The preliminary fair value of developed technology was determined utilizing the “relief from royalty” approach, which is a form of the income approach that attributes savings recognized from not having to pay a royalty for the use of an asset. The Company applied a seven-year economic life, a fair and reasonable royalty rate of 15.0%, and a discount rate of 15.0% in determining the Delaget developed technology intangible preliminary fair value. The preliminary fair value of the customer relationship intangible asset was determined utilizing the “multi-period excess earnings method”, which method is predicated upon the calculation of the net present value of after-tax net cash flows respectively attributable to each asset. The Company applied a 10.0% estimated annual attrition rate and discount rate of 15.0% in determining the Delaget customer relationships intangible preliminary fair value. The preliminary fair value of the Delaget non-competition agreements was determined utilizing the discounted earnings method. The estimated useful life of each of the foregoing identifiable intangible assets was preliminarily determined to be: seven years for developed technology; thirteen years for customer relationships; and five years for the non-competition agreements.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of consideration transferred for the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired and is tested for impairment at least annually. The goodwill value represents expected synergies from the product acquired and other benefits. It is not deductible for income tax purposes.

Deferred Taxes

The Company determined the deferred tax position to be recorded at the time of the Delaget Acquisition in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, resulting in recognition of $1.3 million in deferred tax liabilities for future reversal of taxable temporary differences primarily for intangible assets.

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TASK Group Holdings Limited ("TASK Group") Acquisition

On July 18, 2024 (New York Time), July 19, 2024 (Sydney Time) (the "TASK Closing Date"), the Company completed its acquisition of TASK Group, pursuant to a court-approved scheme of arrangement. On the TASK Closing Date, the Company paid TASK Group's shareholders approximately $131.5 million in cash consideration and issued 2,163,393 shares of common stock at a price of $52.70 per share of Company common stock, for a total purchase consideration of $245.5 million. The Company acquired TASK Group to expand its footprint in the international foodservice vertical with TASK Group's Australia-based global foodservice transaction platform that offers international unified commerce solutions and loyalty and engagement solutions.

The Company incurred acquisition and integration expenses related to the TASK Group Acquisition of approximately $0.3 million which are included in general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The TASK Group Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, assets acquired and liabilities assumed were accounted for at their preliminarily determined respective fair values as of the TASK Closing Date. The fair value determinations were based on management's estimates and assumptions, with the assistance of independent valuation and tax consultants. During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, fair values of assets and liabilities as of the TASK Closing Date were finalized.

The following table presents management's final purchase price allocation and initial purchase price allocation:


(in thousands)	Final purchase price allocation		Initial purchase price allocation
Cash	$	4,179	$	4,179
Short-term investments	562		562
Accounts receivable	7,105		7,105
Property and equipment	1,030		1,030
Lease right-of-use assets	3,418		3,418
Developed technology	32,100		32,100
Customer relationships	48,000		48,000
Trade names	1,800		1,800
Prepaid and other acquired assets	1,916		1,916
Goodwill	182,042		181,442
Total assets	282,152		281,552
Accounts payable	4,212		4,212
Accrued expenses	3,705		3,502
Lease right-of-use liabilities	3,397		3,397
Deferred revenue	4,710		4,710
Deferred taxes	20,660		20,263
Consideration paid	$	245,468	$	245,468

Intangible Assets

The Company identified three acquired intangible assets in the TASK Group Acquisition: developed technology; customer relationships; and trade names, split across the TASK and Plexure product lines. The fair value of developed technology was determined utilizing the relief from royalty approach. The Company applied a seven-year economic life, a fair and reasonable royalty rate of 20.0%, and a discount rate of 12.5% in determining the Plexure developed technology and a seven-year economic life, a fair and reasonable royalty rate of 12.0%, and a discount rate of 14.0% in determining the TASK developed technology intangible fair values. The fair value of the customer relationship intangible asset was determined utilizing the multi-period excess earnings method. The Company applied a 10.0% estimated annual attrition rate and a discount rate of 14.0% for the TASK customer relationships and applied a 95.0% probability of renewal factor and a discount rate of 12.5% for the Plexure customer relationships intangible fair values. The fair value of the trade names intangible was determined utilizing

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the relief from royalty approach. The Company applied a fair and reasonable royalty rate of 0.5% and a discount rate of 12.5% for the Plexure trade name and a fair and reasonable royalty rate of 1.0% and a discount rate of 14.0% in determining the TASK trade name intangible fair values. The estimated useful life of each of the foregoing identifiable intangible assets was determined to be: seven years for developed technology; thirteen years for customer relationships; and eight years for the trade names.

Goodwill

Deferred Taxes

The Company determined the deferred tax position to be recorded at the time of the TASK Group Acquisition in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, resulting in recognition of $20.7 million in deferred tax liabilities for future reversal of taxable temporary differences primarily for intangible assets.

Pro Forma Financial Information - unaudited

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the acquisition of Stuzo Blocker, Inc., Stuzo Holdings, LLC and their subsidiaries (the "Stuzo Acquisition") resulted in additional revenues of $10.1 million and $12.7 million, respectively, and income before income taxes of $1.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively. The Company did not have any revenue or income from the TASK Group Acquisition or the Delaget Acquisition for the three or six months ended June 30, 2024.

The following table summarizes the Company's unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 as if the Stuzo Acquisition, TASK Group Acquisition, and Delaget Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2024:



	Three Months Ended June 30,		Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2024
Total revenue	$	94,188	$	187,545
Net loss from continuing operations	(27,881)		(53,477)

The unaudited pro forma results presented above are for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect the realization of actual cost savings or any related integration costs. The unaudited pro forma results do not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been obtained, or to be a projection of results that may be obtained in the future. These unaudited pro forma results include certain adjustments, primarily due to increases in amortization expense due to the fair value adjustments of intangible assets, acquisition related costs and the impact of income taxes on the pro forma adjustments. $1.2 million of acquisition costs have been reflected in the 2024 pro forma results.

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Note 4 — Discontinued Operations

The following table presents the major categories of income from discontinued operations:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Contract revenue	$	—	$	31,116	$	—	$	66,540
Contract cost of sales	—		(28,185)		—		(60,218)
Operating income from discontinued operations	—		2,931		—		6,322
General and administrative expense	—		449		—		(870)
Other expense, net	—		(6)		—		—
Gain on sale of discontinued operations	—		76,754		197		76,754
Income from discontinued operations before taxes	—		80,128		197		82,206
Provision for income taxes	—		(2,351)		—		(2,351)
Net income from discontinued operations	$	—	$	77,777	$	197	$	79,855

The following table presents select non-cash operating and investing activities related to cash flows from discontinued operations:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Depreciation and amortization	$	—	$	84	$	—	$	200
Capital expenditures	—		106		—		233
Stock-based compensation	—		906		—		954

Note 5 — Accounts Receivable, net

At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had current expected credit losses of $4.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively, against accounts receivable.

Changes in the current expected credit loss for the six months ended June 30 were:


(in thousands)	2025		2024
Beginning Balance - January 1	$	3,392	$	1,949
Provisions	2,649		1,553
Write-offs	(1,329)		(707)

Ending Balance - June 30	$	4,712	$	2,795

Note 6 — Inventories, net

The components of inventory, adjusted for reserves, consisted of the following:


(in thousands)	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Finished goods	$	17,999	$	13,696
Work in process	175		208
Component parts	8,686		7,450
Service parts	574		507
Inventories, net	$	27,434	$	21,861

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At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had excess and obsolescence reserves of $8.4 million and $8.8 million, respectively, against inventories.

Note 7 — Identifiable Intangible Assets and Goodwill

The components of identifiable intangible assets are:


(in thousands)	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024		Estimated Useful Life	Weighted-Average Amortization Period
Acquired developed technology	$	183,840	$	181,600	3 - 7 years	4.00 years
Internally developed software costs	44,473		42,353		3 years	2.67 years
Customer relationships	119,046		115,910		5 - 15 years	8.72 years
Trade names	3,210		3,210		2 - 8 years	7.08 years
Non-competition agreements	7,230		7,230		1 - 5 years	3.75 years
	357,799		350,303
Impact of currency translation on intangible assets	2,612		(5,557)
Less: accumulated amortization	(143,732)		(119,900)
	216,679		224,846
Internally developed software costs not meeting general release threshold	1,566		1,287
Trademarks, trade names (non-amortizable)	11,200		11,200		Indefinite
	$	229,445	$	237,333

Software costs placed into service during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were $0.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Software costs placed into service during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, were $2.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes amortization expense for acquired developed technology and internally developed software:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Amortization of acquired developed technology	$	6,351	$	4,717	$	12,560	$	8,968
Amortization of internally developed software	1,527		1,192		2,957		2,423
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets recorded in cost of sales	$	7,878	$	5,909	$	15,517	$	11,391
Amortization expense recorded in operating expenses	$	3,394	$	1,946	$	6,653	$	2,878
Impact of foreign currency translation on intangible assets	$	929	$	(29)	$	1,662	$	611

The expected future amortization of intangible assets, assuming straight-line amortization of capitalized software development costs and acquisition related intangibles, excluding software development costs not meeting the general release threshold is:


(in thousands)
2025, remaining	$	22,316
2026	43,048
2027	38,561
2028	26,701
2029	19,582
Thereafter	66,471
Total	$	216,679

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Goodwill carried is as follows:


(in thousands)	2025		2024
Beginning balance - January 1	$	887,459	$	488,918
Stuzo Acquisition	—		137,008

Foreign currency translation	17,655		(2,051)
Delaget Acquisition ASC 805 measurement period adjustment	1,247		—
Ending balance - June 30	$	906,361	$	623,875

Note 8 — Debt

On January 24, 2025, the Company completed a private offering of $115.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030 ("the 2030 Notes"), which amount includes $15.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2030 Notes issued pursuant to the initial purchaser’s full exercise of its option to purchase additional 2030 Notes. The 2030 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated January 24, 2025, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee. The 2030 Notes pay interest at a rate equal to 1.00% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning July 15, 2025. Interest accrues on the 2030 Notes from the last date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from January 24, 2025. Unless earlier converted, redeemed, or repurchased, the 2030 Notes mature on January 15, 2030. The 2030 Notes are convertible into Company common stock at an initial conversion rate of 10.3089 shares per $1,000 principal amount. The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $3.9 million related to the offering of the 2030 Notes.

On January 30, 2025, the Company used net proceeds from its sale of the 2030 Notes to fully repay the $90.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding under its former credit facility with Blue Owl Capital Corporation, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the "Credit Facility"). As a result of this early repayment, the Company recognized a $5.8 million loss on debt extinguishment which primarily consists of the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and discount, the payment of prepayment penalties, accrued and unpaid interest, and other related expenses.

The following table summarizes information about the net carrying amounts of long-term debt as of June 30, 2025:


(in thousands)	2026 Notes		2027 Notes		2030 Notes		Total
Principal amount of notes outstanding	$	20,000	$	265,000	$	115,000	$	400,000
Unamortized debt issuance cost	(113)		(3,511)		(3,528)		(7,152)

Total notes payable	$	19,887	$	261,489	$	111,472	$	392,848

The following table summarizes information about the net carrying amounts of long-term debt as of December 31, 2024:


(in thousands)	2026 Notes		2027 Notes		Credit Facility		Total
Principal amount of notes outstanding	$	20,000	$	265,000	$	90,000	$	375,000
Unamortized debt issuance cost	(178)		(4,210)		(1,066)		(5,454)
Unamortized discount	—		—		(1,191)		(1,191)
Total notes payable	$	19,822	$	260,790	$	87,743	$	368,355

The following table summarizes interest expense recognized on the long-term debt:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Contractual interest expense	$	1,428	$	1,856	$	3,488	$	3,712
Amortization of debt issuance costs	578		517		1,132		1,025
Amortization of discount	—		—		35		—
Total interest expense	$	2,006	$	2,373	$	4,655	$	4,737

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The following table summarizes the future principal payments as of June 30, 2025:


(in thousands)
2025, remaining	$	—
2026	20,000
2027	265,000
2028	—
2029	—

Thereafter	115,000
Total	$	400,000

Note 9 — Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures and adjustments of $0.1 million and $(0.4) million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Cost of sales	$	354	$	275	$	644	$	448
General and administrative	6,119		4,929		11,783		8,256
Sales and marketing	354		293		680		558
Research and development	1,060		789		1,961		1,434
Total	$	7,887	$	6,286	$	15,068	$	10,696

At June 30, 2025, the aggregate unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested equity awards was $59.6 million, which is expected to be recognized as compensation expense in fiscal years 2025 through 2028.

A summary of stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 is below:


(in thousands, except for weighted average exercise price)	Options outstanding	Weighted average exercise price
Outstanding at January 1, 2025	714	$	13.36

Exercised	(19)	16.23
Canceled/forfeited	(1)	24.87
Outstanding at June 30, 2025	694	$	13.28

A summary of unvested restricted stock units activity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 is below:


(in thousands, except for weighted average award value)	Restricted Stock Unit Awards	Weighted average award value
Outstanding at January 1, 2025	1,122	$	47.21
Granted	507	69.24
Vested	(447)	42.32
Canceled/forfeited	(46)	49.28
Outstanding at June 30, 2025	1,136	$	60.28

A total of 330,000 shares of Company common stock were made available for purchase under the Company's 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), subject to adjustment as provided for in the ESPP. As of June 30, 2025, 39,596 shares of common stock were purchased under the ESPP since inception, including 11,273 shares purchased under the ESPP during the three months ended June 30, 2025.

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Note 10 — Net (Loss) Income Per Share

Net (loss) income per share is calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share, which specifies the computation, presentation and disclosure requirements for earnings per share (“EPS”). It requires the presentation of basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS excludes all dilution and is based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that would occur if convertible securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised. As of June 30, 2025, there were 694,000 anti-dilutive stock options outstanding compared to 767,000 as of June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2025, there were 1,136,000 anti-dilutive restricted stock units outstanding compared to 883,000 as of June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2025, there were 616,712 anti-dilutive shares issuable upon conversion of the 2026 Notes.

Note 11 — Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, the Company is party to legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Based on information currently available, and based on its evaluation of such information, the Company believes the legal proceedings in which it is currently involved are not material or are not likely to result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations, or cannot currently be estimated.

Note 12 — Segment and Related Information

The Company operates in one segment. There have been no changes to the Company’s reportable segment, the identification of the Chief Operating Decision Maker, or the methodology used to assess segment performance since the filing of our 2024 Annual Report.

The following table presents revenues and significant segment expenses:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024
Total revenues, net	$	112,404	$	78,150	$	216,263	$	148,223
Less:
Subscription service cost of sales(1)	24,138		15,074		45,316		28,212
Hardware cost of sales(1)	19,447		15,415		35,832		29,464
Professional service cost of sales(1)	9,571		9,373		19,573		20,492
Sales and marketing(1)	11,918		9,517		23,374		20,168
General and administrative(1)	23,938		18,002		45,479		35,668
Research and development(1)	19,836		15,411		38,665		30,496
Depreciation and amortization	9,021		6,888		17,644		13,249
Stock-based compensation	7,887		6,286		15,068		10,696
Transaction costs	561		1,573		1,716		4,978
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets	3,394		1,946		6,653		2,878
Other segment items(2)	—		(600)		—		(600)
Operating loss	$	(17,307)	$	(20,735)	$	(33,057)	$	(47,478)
Other segment items(3)	(3,733)		74,925		(12,333)		83,380
Net (loss) income	$	(21,040)	$	54,190	$	(45,390)	$	35,902

(1) These amounts exclude stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization expense, and transaction costs, which are presented separately as additional significant segment expenses.

(2) Other segment items include adjustment to contingent consideration liability. See the condensed consolidated statements of operations for additional information on this amount.

(3) Other segment items include other expense, net; loss on extinguishment of debt; interest expense, net; (provision for) benefit from income taxes; and net income from discontinued operations. See the condensed consolidated statements of operations for additional information on these amounts.

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The following table represents revenues by country based on the location of the revenue:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024



























United States	$	92,852	$	73,181	$	180,387	$	137,714
International	19,552		4,969		35,876		10,509
Total	$	112,404	$	78,150	$	216,263	$	148,223

The following table represents assets by country based on the location of the assets:


(in thousands)	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024




United States	$	604,030	$	599,945
International	787,710		780,782
Total	$	1,391,740	$	1,380,727

Customers accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenues are summarized as follows:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
McDonald’s Corporation	18	%	11	%	18	%	10	%
Yum! Brands, Inc.	9	%	10	%	9	%	11	%

All Others	73	%	79	%	73	%	79	%
Total	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%

No other customer within "All Others" accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 or 2024.

Note 13 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments have been recorded at fair value using available market information and valuation techniques. The fair value hierarchy is based upon three levels of input, which are:

Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (observable)

Level 2 — inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable market data for essentially the full term of the asset or liability (observable)

Level 3 — unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, but are significant to determining the fair value of the asset or liability (unobservable)

The Company’s financial instruments primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, cash held on behalf of customers, short-term investments, and debt instruments. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, cash held on behalf of customers, and short-term investments as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were considered representative of their fair values because of their short-term nature and are classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Debt instruments are recorded at principal amount net of unamortized debt issuance cost and discount (refer to "Note 8 - Debt" for additional information). The estimated fair value of the 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the "2026 Notes"), the 1.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the "2027 Notes"), and the 2030 Notes (together with the 2026 Notes and the 2027 Notes, the "Senior Notes") at June 30, 2025 was $33.0 million, $305.9 million, and $114.6 million, respectively. The estimated fair value of the 2026 Notes, 2027 Notes, and Credit Facility at December 31, 2024 was $34.5 million, $305.7 million, and $87.7 million, respectively. As the Credit Facility had a variable interest rate and no equity component, the book value of the Credit Facility is equal to the fair value. The valuation techniques used to determine the fair value of the Company's long-term debt are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as they are derived from broker quotations.

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The Company used a Monte Carlo simulation of a discounted cash flow model to determine the fair value of the earn-out liability associated with the acquisition of MENU Technologies AG (the "MENU Acquisition"). Significant inputs used in the simulation are not observable in the market and thus the liability represents a Level 3 fair value measurement as defined in ASC 820. Ultimately, the liability will be equivalent to the amount paid, and the difference between the fair value estimate and amount paid will be recorded in earnings. The amount paid that is less than or equal to the liability on the acquisition date will be reflected as cash used in financing activities in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Any amount paid in excess of the liability on the acquisition date will be reflected as cash used in operating activities.

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company determined that the requirement for the earn-out payment related to the MENU Acquisition would not be met. As such, the Company wrote off the remaining fair value of the earn-out liability.

The following table presents the changes in the estimated fair values of the Company’s liabilities for contingent consideration measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2024:


(in thousands)	2024
Balance at January 1	$	600

Change in fair value of contingent consideration	(600)

Balance at June 30	$	—

The change in fair value of contingent consideration was recorded within "Adjustment to contingent consideration liability" in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto included under "Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)" of this Quarterly Report and our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included under "Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of the 2024 Annual Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed under "Forward-Looking Statements".

OVERVIEW

Q2 2025 Operating Performance Highlights


Organic - Year-over-year growth of 16.1%			Total - Year-over-year growth of 49.2%


GAAP - Year-over-year improvement of 220 basis points (bps)


Non-GAAP - Consistent year-over-year


Net Loss from Cont. Ops. Year-over-year decrease of $2.5 million


Adjusted EBITDA Year-over-year improvement of $9.9 million

Refer to "Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for important information on key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures, including annual recurring revenue ("ARR"), non-GAAP subscription service gross margin percentage, and adjusted EBITDA. We use these key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate our performance.

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Macroeconomic Environment

The tariff environment is complex and evolving. Beginning in the second quarter of 2025, the U.S. government implemented a series of significant new tariffs, including on imports from several countries where we source certain components and hardware products. Other countries have responded with retaliatory actions or plans for retaliatory actions. Some of these tariff announcements have since been followed by announcements of limited exemptions and temporary pauses. These actions have introduced increased uncertainty into global trade policies and supply chains. We continue to monitor macroeconomic trends and uncertainties in light of continuing changes to global tariff policies, which may have adverse effects on our hardware revenue and hardware gross margin. As a result of these events, we anticipate increased supply chain challenges, commodity cost volatility, and consumer and economic uncertainty due to rapid changes in global trade policies. We are continuing to evaluate and implement mitigating actions, including potential supply chain resiliency movements and cost or pricing measures, if needed, as the tariff environment evolves.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the "Act") was signed into law. The Act contains changes to U.S. federal tax law that may require further clarification and the issuance of interpretive guidance. The effects of the Act are not reflected in the financial statements and the notes thereto included under "Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)" of this Quarterly Report because it was enacted after June 30, 2025. However, we are currently evaluating the impact of the Act on our consolidated financial statements.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Results:



	Three Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Revenues, net:
Subscription service	$	71,903	$	44,872	64.0	%	57.4	%	60.2	%
Hardware	26,864		20,116		23.9	%	25.7	%	33.5	%
Professional service	13,637		13,162		12.1	%	16.8	%	3.6	%
Total revenues, net	$	112,404	$	78,150	100.0	%	100.0	%	43.8	%

Gross margin:
Subscription service	$	39,759	$	23,831	35.4	%	30.5	%	66.8	%
Hardware	7,324		4,577		6.5	%	5.9	%	60.0	%
Professional service	3,909		3,620		3.5	%	4.6	%	8.0	%
Total gross margin	$	50,992	$	32,028	45.4	%	41.0	%	59.2	%

Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing	$	12,274	$	9,811	10.9	%	12.6	%	25.1	%
General and administrative	31,697		25,369		28.2	%	32.5	%	24.9	%
Research and development	20,934		16,237		18.6	%	20.8	%	28.9	%
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets	3,394		1,946		3.0	%	2.5	%	74.4	%
Adjustment to contingent consideration liability	—		(600)		—	%	(0.8)	%	(100.0)	%

Total operating expenses	$	68,299	$	52,763	60.8	%	67.5	%	29.4	%

Operating loss	$	(17,307)	$	(20,735)	(15.4)	%	(26.5)	%	(16.5)	%
Other expense, net	(1,381)		(610)		(1.2)	%	(0.8)	%	126.4	%
Interest expense, net	(1,408)		(1,630)		(1.3)	%	(2.1)	%	(13.6)	%

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes	(20,096)		(22,975)		(17.9)	%	(29.4)	%	(12.5)	%
Provision for income taxes	(944)		(612)		(0.8)	%	(0.8)	%	54.2	%
Net loss from continuing operations	$	(21,040)	$	(23,587)	(18.7)	%	(30.2)	%	(10.8)	%
Net income from discontinued operations	—		77,777		—	%	99.5	%	(100.0)	%
Net (loss) income	$	(21,040)	$	54,190	(18.7)	%	69.3	%	(138.8)	%

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Consolidated Results (continued):



	Six Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Revenues, net:
Subscription service	$	140,313	$	83,251	64.9	%	56.2	%	68.5	%
Hardware	48,707		38,342		22.5	%	25.9	%	27.0	%

Professional service	27,243		26,630		12.6	%	18.0	%	2.3	%
Total revenues, net	$	216,263	$	148,223	100.0	%	100.0	%	45.9	%

Gross margin:
Subscription service	$	79,269	$	43,616	36.7	%	29.4	%	81.7	%
Hardware	12,699		8,633		5.9	%	5.8	%	47.1	%

Professional service	7,366		5,837		3.4	%	3.9	%	26.2	%
Total gross margin	$	99,334	$	58,086	45.9	%	39.2	%	71.0	%

Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing	$	24,056	$	20,737	11.1	%	14.0	%	16.0	%
General and administrative	60,981		50,544		28.2	%	34.1	%	20.6	%
Research and development	40,701		32,005		18.8	%	21.6	%	27.2	%
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets	6,653		2,878		3.1	%	1.9	%	131.2	%
Adjustment to contingent consideration liability	—		(600)		—	%	(0.4)	%	(100.0)	%

Total operating expenses	$	132,391	$	105,564	61.2	%	71.2	%	25.4	%

Operating loss	$	(33,057)	$	(47,478)	(15.3)	%	(32.0)	%	(30.4)	%
Other expense, net	(1,472)		(310)		(0.7)	%	(0.2)	%	> 200%
Interest expense, net	(3,042)		(3,338)		(1.4)	%	(2.3)	%	(8.9)	%
Loss on extinguishment of debt	(5,791)		—		(2.7)	%	—	%	—	%
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes	(43,362)		(51,126)		(20.1)	%	(34.5)	%	(15.2)	%
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes	(2,225)		7,173		(1.0)	%	4.8	%	(131.0)	%
Net loss from continuing operations	$	(45,587)	$	(43,953)	(21.1)	%	(29.7)	%	3.7	%
Net income from discontinued operations	197		79,855		0.1	%	53.9	%	(99.8)	%
Net (loss) income	$	(45,390)	$	35,902	(21.0)	%	24.2	%	(226.4)	%

Revenues, Net


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Subscription service	$	71,903	$	44,872	64.0	%	57.4	%	60.2	%
Hardware	26,864		20,116		23.9	%	25.7	%	33.5	%

Professional service	13,637		13,162		12.1	%	16.8	%	3.6	%
Total revenues, net	$	112,404	$	78,150	100.0	%	100.0	%	43.8	%

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024

Total revenues were $112.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $34.3 million

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or 43.8% compared to $78.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Subscription service revenues were $71.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $27.0 million or 60.2% compared to $44.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was substantially driven by increased Engagement Cloud subscription service revenues of $18.9 million, of which $11.7 million was attributable to inorganic revenue growth contributed by the Plexure product line and customer contracts acquired in the GoSkip Asset Acquisition (now integrated into the PAR Retail product line). The residual increase of $7.2 million from Engagement Cloud subscription service revenues was driven by 13.3% organic growth in active sites. Operator Cloud subscription service revenues increased $8.2 million, of which $5.8 million was attributable to inorganic revenue growth contributed by the TASK and Delaget product lines. The residual increase of $2.4 million from Operator Cloud subscription services was driven by 9.8% organic growth in active sites.

Hardware revenues were $26.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $6.7 million or 33.5% compared to $20.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by increased revenues from sales of terminals of $3.4 million, kitchen display systems of $1.3 million, kiosks of $0.8 million, and an increase in international sales of $1.1 million. These increases were driven by both price increases and increased sales volume, the timing of tier one enterprise customer hardware refresh cycles, and the timing of onboarding of Operator Cloud customers buying hardware. Hardware revenues will continue to be affected by the timing of the aforementioned drivers.

Professional service revenues were $13.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, which remained relatively unchanged from $13.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024.


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Subscription service	$	140,313	$	83,251	64.9	%	56.2	%	68.5	%
Hardware	48,707		38,342		22.5	%	25.9	%	27.0	%

Professional service	27,243		26,630		12.6	%	18.0	%	2.3	%
Total revenues, net	$	216,263	$	148,223	100.0	%	100.0	%	45.9	%

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024

Total revenues were $216.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $68.0 million or 45.9% compared to $148.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Subscription service revenues were $140.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $57.1 million or 68.5% compared to $83.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was substantially driven by increased Engagement Cloud subscription service revenues of $39.7 million, of which $28.3 million was attributable to inorganic revenue growth contributed by the Plexure product line, the GoSkip Asset Acquisition, and the inclusion of approximately two additional months of revenue from the existing PAR Retail business in the current period. The residual increase of $11.4 million from Engagement Cloud subscription services was driven by 14.4% organic growth in active sites. Operator Cloud subscription service revenues increased $17.4 million, of which $12.0 million was attributable to inorganic revenue growth contributed by the TASK and Delaget product lines. The residual increase of $5.4 million from Operator Cloud subscription services was driven by 11.2% organic growth in active sites.

Hardware revenues were $48.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $10.4 million or 27.0% compared to $38.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by increased revenues from sales of terminals of $5.0 million, kitchen display systems of $1.7 million, peripherals (scanners, printers, and components) of $1.1 million, and an increase in international sales of $1.3 million. These increases were substantially driven by price increases, the timing of tier one enterprise customer hardware refresh cycles, and the timing of onboarding of Operator Cloud customers buying hardware. Hardware revenues will continue to be affected by the timing the aforementioned drivers.

Professional service revenues were $27.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which remained relatively unchanged from $26.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

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Gross Margin


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Gross Margin Percentage				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Subscription service	$	39,759	$	23,831	55.3	%	53.1	%	220	bps
Hardware	7,324		4,577		27.3	%	22.8	%	450	bps

Professional service	3,909		3,620		28.7	%	27.5	%	120	bps
Total gross margin	$	50,992	$	32,028	45.4	%	41.0	%	440	bps

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024

Total gross margin as a percentage of total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025, increased to 45.4% as compared to 41.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Subscription service gross margin as a percentage of subscription service revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025, increased to 55.3% as compared to 53.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was substantially driven by a continued focus on efficiency improvements with our hosting and customer support costs, as well as improved gross margins stemming from post-acquisition operations of the Delaget product line.

Hardware gross margin as a percentage of hardware revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025, increased to 27.3% as compared to 22.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by a more favorable product mix, with a higher proportion of higher-margin hardware sales in the current period, as well as a year-over-year reduction in compensation expense as we aligned our hardware-related workforce with organizational priorities.

Professional service gross margin as a percentage of professional service revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025, increased to 28.7% as compared to 27.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by higher gross margins for field operations and hardware service repair, substantially driven by improved cost management and reductions in third-party spending.


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Gross Margin Percentage				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Subscription service	$	79,269	$	43,616	56.5	%	52.4	%	410	bps
Hardware	12,699		8,633		26.1	%	22.5	%	360	bps

Professional service	7,366		5,837		27.0	%	21.9	%	510	bps
Total gross margin	$	99,334	$	58,086	45.9	%	39.2	%	670	bps

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024

Total gross margin as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025, increased to 45.9% as compared to 39.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Subscription service margin as a percentage of subscription service revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025, increased to 56.5% as compared to 52.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was substantially driven by a continued focus on efficiency improvements with our hosting and customer support costs, as well as improved gross margins stemming from post-acquisition operations of the Delaget product line and the inclusion of approximately two additional months of PAR Retail product line results in the current period.

Hardware margin as a percentage of hardware revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025, increased to 26.1% as compared to 22.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by a more favorable product mix, with a higher proportion of higher-margin hardware sales in the current period, as well as a year-over-year reduction in compensation expense as we aligned our hardware-related workforce with organizational priorities.

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Professional service margin as a percentage of professional service revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025, increased to 27.0% as compared to 21.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by higher gross margins for field operations and hardware service repair, substantially driven by improved cost management and reductions in third-party spending.

Sales and Marketing Expense ("S&M")


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Sales and marketing	$	12,274	$	9,811	10.9	%	12.6	%	25.1	%

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024

S&M expenses were $12.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $2.5 million or 25.1% compared to $9.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was substantially driven by a $1.9 million increase in inorganic S&M expense, stemming from post-acquisition operations of TASK Group and the Delaget product line. Organic S&M expense increased by $0.6 million, primarily driven by a $0.3 million increase in commission expense, reflecting higher sales volume and continued expansion into multi-location enterprise accounts, and a $0.3 million increase in marketing event spend to support cross-sell initiatives across our combined customer base.


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Sales and marketing	$	24,056	$	20,737	11.1	%	14.0	%	16.0	%

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024

S&M expenses were $24.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $3.3 million or 16.0% compared to $20.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was substantially driven by a $4.2 million increase in inorganic S&M expense, stemming from post-acquisition operations of TASK Group and the Delaget product line, as well as the inclusion of approximately two additional months of PAR Retail S&M expense in the current period. Organic S&M expense decreased by $0.9 million primarily driven by a decrease in compensation expense, reflecting continued realization of synergies in our sales and marketing model.

General and Administrative Expense ("G&A")


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
General and administrative	$	31,697	$	25,369	28.2	%	32.5	%	24.9	%

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024

G&A expenses were $31.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $6.3 million or 24.9% compared to $25.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was substantially driven by a $4.8 million increase in inorganic G&A expense stemming from post-acquisition operations of TASK Group and the Delaget product line. Organic G&A expense increased $1.5 million, primarily driven by certain non-cash or non-recurring expenses consisting of a $1.3 million one-time litigation expense in the current period and a $0.9 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease in costs related to transaction due diligence.

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	Six Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
General and administrative	$	60,981	$	50,544	28.2	%	34.1	%	20.6	%

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024

G&A expenses were $61.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $10.4 million or 20.6% compared to $50.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was driven by a $10.3 million increase in inorganic G&A expense stemming from post-acquisition operations of TASK Group and the Delaget product line, as well as the inclusion of approximately two additional months of PAR Retail G&A expense in the current period. Organic G&A expense was relatively flat year-over-year.

Research and Development Expenses ("R&D")


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Research and development	$	20,934	$	16,237	18.6	%	20.8	%	28.9	%

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024

R&D expenses were $20.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $4.7 million or 28.9% compared to $16.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was substantially driven by a $2.6 million increase in inorganic R&D expense stemming from post-acquisition operations of TASK Group and the Delaget product line, as well as R&D expense resulting from the integration of assets acquired in the GoSkip Asset Acquisition. Organic R&D expense increased by $2.1 million primarily driven by higher outsourced development costs as we continue to work to improve and diversify our product and service offerings.


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Research and development	$	40,701	$	32,005	18.8	%	21.6	%	27.2	%

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024

R&D expenses were $40.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $8.7 million or 27.2% compared to $32.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was substantially driven by a $6.4 million increase in inorganic R&D expense stemming from post-acquisition operations of TASK Group and the Delaget product line, R&D expense resulting from the integration of assets acquired in the GoSkip Asset Acquisition, and the inclusion of approximately two additional months of PAR Retail R&D expense in the current period. Organic R&D expense increased by $2.3 million primarily driven by higher outsourced development costs as we continue to work to improve and diversify our product and service offerings.

Other Operating Expenses


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets	$	3,394	$	1,946	3.0	%	2.5	%	74.4	%
Adjustment to contingent consideration liability	—		(600)		—	%	(0.8)	%	(100.0)	%

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024

Amortization of identifiable intangible assets was $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $1.4 million as compared to $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in amortizable intangible assets stemming from the TASK Group Acquisition, Delaget

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Acquisition, and GoSkip Asset Acquisition.

Included in operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was a $0.6 million decrease to the fair value of the contingent consideration liability for certain post-closing revenue focused milestones from the MENU Acquisition. There was no comparable adjustment to contingent consideration liability for the three months ended June 30, 2025.


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets	$	6,653	$	2,878	3.1	%	1.9	%	131.2	%
Adjustment to contingent consideration liability	—		(600)		—	%	(0.4)	%	(100.0)	%

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024

Amortization of identifiable intangible assets was $6.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $3.8 million as compared to $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in amortizable intangible assets stemming from the Stuzo Acquisition, TASK Group Acquisition, Delaget Acquisition, and GoSkip Asset Acquisition.

Included in operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was a $0.6 million decrease to the fair value of the contingent consideration liability for certain post-closing revenue focused milestones from the MENU Acquisition. There was no comparable adjustment to contingent consideration liability for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Other Expense, Net


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Other expense, net	$	(1,381)	$	(610)	(1.2)	%	(0.8)	%	126.4	%

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024

Other expense, net was $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $0.8 million compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was substantially driven by increases in foreign currency transaction losses and other miscellaneous expenses.


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Other expense, net	$	(1,472)	$	(310)	(0.7)	%	(0.2)	%	> 200%

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024

Other expense, net was $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $1.2 million compared to $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was substantially driven by increases in foreign currency transaction losses and other miscellaneous expenses.

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Interest Expense, Net


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Interest expense, net	$	(1,408)	$	(1,630)	(1.3)	%	(2.1)	%	(13.6)	%

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024

Interest expense, net was $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, which remained relatively unchanged from $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024.


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Interest expense, net	$	(3,042)	$	(3,338)	(1.4)	%	(2.3)	%	(8.9)	%

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024

Interest expense, net was $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which remained relatively unchanged from $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024

There was no loss on extinguishment of debt for the three months ended June 30, 2025, or the three months ended June 30, 2024.


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Loss on extinguishment of debt	$	(5,791)	$	—	(2.7)	%	—	%	—	%

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024

Loss on extinguishment of debt was $5.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, related to early repayment of the Credit Facility. There was no comparable loss on extinguishment of debt for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Taxes


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Provision for income taxes	$	(944)	$	(612)	(0.8)	%	(0.8)	%	54.2	%

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024

Provision for income taxes was $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, a change of $0.3 million as compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The change was primarily driven by an increase in foreign jurisdiction tax obligations.

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	Six Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes	$	(2,225)	$	7,173	(1.0)	%	4.8	%	(131.0)	%

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024

Provision for income taxes was $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, a change of $9.4 million as compared to a benefit from income taxes of $7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The change was primarily driven by the absence of a one-time benefit recorded in the prior year, resulting from a reduction in the valuation allowance related to deferred tax liabilities established in connection with the Stuzo Acquisition. The provision recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily related to foreign and state income tax expense.

Net Income from Discontinued Operations


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Net income from discontinued operations	$	—	$	77,777	—	%	99.5	%	(100.0)	%

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, a $76.8 million gain from the divestiture of PAR Government Systems Corporation ("PGSC") was recognized. The residual amount represents PGSC and Rome Research Corporation ("RRC") operating income, offset by a provision for income taxes relating to the gain from the divestiture of PGSC. There was no comparable net income from discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2025.


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Percentage of total revenue				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Net income from discontinued operations	$	197	$	79,855	0.1	%	53.9	%	(99.8)	%

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024

Net income from discontinued operations was $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, a decrease of $79.7 million as compared to $79.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, a $76.8 million gain from the divestiture of PGSC was recognized. The residual amount represents PGSC and RRC operating income, offset by a provision for income taxes relating to the gain from the divestiture of PGSC. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, a $0.2 million gain from the divestiture of RRC was recognized as a result of a favorable net working capital settlement.

Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

We monitor certain key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures in the evaluation and management of our business; certain key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures are provided in this Quarterly Report because we believe they are useful in facilitating period-to-period comparisons of our business performance. Key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect and should be viewed independently of our financial performance determined in accordance with GAAP. Key performance indicators and non-GAAP financial measures are not forecasts or indicators of future or expected results and should not have undue reliance placed upon them by investors.

Key Performance Indicators

Within this Quarterly Report the Company makes reference to annual recurring revenue, or ARR, and active sites, which are both key performance indicators. The Company uses ARR and active sites as key performance

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indicators of the scale of our subscription services for both new and existing customers.

ARR is the annualized revenue from our subscription services, which includes subscription fees for our SaaS solutions and related support, managed platform development services, and transaction-based fees for payment processing services. We generally calculate ARR by annualizing the monthly recurring revenue for all active sites as of the last day of each month for the respective reporting period. ARR is an operating measure, it does not reflect our revenue determined in accordance with GAAP, and ARR should be viewed independently of, and not combined with or substituted for, our revenue and other financial information determined in accordance with GAAP. Further, ARR is not a forecast of future revenue and investors should not place undue reliance on ARR as an indicator of our future or expected results. Our reported ARR is based on a constant currency, using the exchange rates established at the beginning of the year and consistently applied throughout the period and to comparative periods presented. The table below presents our ARR on a constant currency basis, calculated using the exchange rates set at the beginning of 2025. For acquisitions made during each period, the constant currency rate applied is the exchange rate at the date of each acquisition's closure. There was no impact on our ARR as of June 30, 2024 as a result of applying a constant currency as the exchange rate effects only began with the TASK Group Acquisition in July 2024.

Active sites represent locations active on our subscription services as of the last day of the respective reporting period. Our key performance indicators ARR and active sites are presented as two subscription service product lines:

•Engagement Cloud consisting of PAR Engagement (Punchh and PAR Ordering), PAR Retail (including GoSkip), and Plexure product offerings.

•Operator Cloud consisting of PAR POS, PAR Pay, PAR OPS (Data Central and Delaget), and TASK product offerings.

Annual Recurring Revenue


	As of June 30,				Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025		2024		2025 vs 2024
Engagement Cloud:
Organic	$	127,896	$	107,933	18.5	%
Inorganic*	39,569		—		—	%
Total Engagement Cloud	167,465		107,933		55.2	%

Operator Cloud:
Organic	95,297		84,235		13.1	%
Inorganic**	23,897		—		—	%
Total Operator Cloud	119,194		84,235		41.5	%
Total	$	286,659	$	192,168	49.2	%

*Inorganic Engagement Cloud ARR represents GoSkip and Plexure ARR only as of June 30, 2025.

**Inorganic Operator Cloud ARR represents TASK and Delaget ARR only as of June 30, 2025.

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Active Sites


	As of June 30,		Increase (decrease)
(in thousands)	2025	2024	2025 vs 2024
Engagement Cloud:
Organic	105.3	94.6	11.3	%
Inorganic*	13.8	—	—	%
Total Engagement Cloud	119.1	94.6	25.9	%

Operator Cloud:
Organic	30.0	27.7	8.2	%
Inorganic**	27.4	—	—	%
Total Operator Cloud	57.4	27.7	107.2	%

*Inorganic Engagement Cloud active sites represents GoSkip and Plexure active sites only as of June 30, 2025.

**Inorganic Operator Cloud active sites represents TASK and Delaget active sites only as of June 30, 2025.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to disclosing financial results in accordance with GAAP, this Quarterly Report contains references to the non-GAAP financial measures below. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with useful supplemental information about our operating performance, enable comparison of financial trends and results between periods where certain items may vary independent of business performance, and allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in operating our business and measuring our performance. Our non-GAAP financial measures reflect adjustments based on one or more of the following items below. The income tax effect of the below adjustments, with the exception of non-recurring income taxes, were not tax-effected due to the valuation allowance on all of our net deferred tax assets.

Our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, and the financial results calculated in accordance with GAAP and reconciliations from these results should be carefully evaluated. Additionally, these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies.


Non-GAAP Measure or Adjustment	Definition	Usefulness to management and investors
Non-GAAP subscription service gross margin percentage	Represents subscription service gross margin percentage adjusted to exclude amortization from acquired and internally developed software, stock-based compensation, and severance.	We believe that non-GAAP subscription service gross margin percentage and adjusted EBITDA provide useful perspectives with respect to the Company's core operating performance and ongoing cash earnings by adjusting for certain non-cash and non-recurring charges that may not be indicative of our financial performance.

Adjusted EBITDA	Represents net (loss) income before income taxes, interest expense, and depreciation and amortization adjusted to exclude discontinued operations, stock-based compensation, contingent consideration, transaction costs, severance, litigation expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, and other expense, net.
Non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share	Represents net (loss) income per share excluding amortization of acquired intangible assets, non-recurring income taxes, non-cash interest, discontinued operations, stock-based compensation, contingent consideration, transaction costs, severance, litigation expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, and other expense, net.	We believe that adjusting our diluted net (loss) income per share to remove non-cash and non-recurring charges provides a useful perspective with respect to the Company's operating performance as well as comparisons to past and competitor operating results.

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Non-GAAP Measure or Adjustment	Definition	Usefulness to management and investors
Stock-based compensation	Consists of non-cash charges related to our employee equity incentive plans.	We exclude stock-based compensation because management does not view these non-cash charges as part of our core operating performance. This adjustment facilitates a useful evaluation of our current operating performance as well as comparisons to past and competitor operating results.
Contingent consideration	Adjustment reflects a non-cash reduction to the fair market value of the contingent consideration liability related to the MENU Acquisition.	We exclude changes to the fair market value of our contingent consideration liability because management does not view these non-cash, non-recurring charges as part of our core operating performance. This adjustment facilitates a useful evaluation of our current operating performance as well as comparisons to past and competitor operating results.
Transaction costs	Adjustment reflects non-recurring professional fees incurred in transaction due diligence and integration, including costs incurred in the acquisitions of Stuzo, TASK Group, and Delaget.	We exclude professional fees incurred in corporate development because management does not view these non-recurring charges, which are inconsistent in size and are significantly impacted by the timing and valuation of our transactions, as part of our core operating performance. This adjustment facilitates a useful evaluation of our current operating performance, comparisons to past and competitor operating results, and additional means to evaluate expense trends.
Severance	Adjustment reflects severance tied to non-recurring restructuring events included in cost of sales, sales and marketing expense, general and administrative expense, and research and development expense.	We exclude these non-recurring adjustments because management does not view these costs as part of our core operating performance. These adjustments facilitate a useful evaluation of our current operating performance as well as comparisons to past and competitor operating results.
Litigation expense	Adjustment reflects non-recurring legal fees incurred in connection with certain litigation matters.
Loss on extinguishment of debt	Adjustment reflects loss on extinguishment of debt related to the early repayment of the Credit Facility.
Discontinued operations	Adjustment reflects income from discontinued operations related to the divestiture of our Government segment.

Other expense, net	Adjustment reflects foreign currency transaction gains and losses and other non-recurring income and expenses recorded in other expense, net in the accompanying statements of operations.
Non-recurring income taxes	Adjustment reflects a partial release of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance resulting from the Stuzo Acquisition.	We exclude these non-cash and non-recurring adjustments for purposes of calculating non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share because management does not view these costs as part of our core operating performance. These adjustments facilitate a useful evaluation of our current operating performance, comparisons to past and competitor operating results, and additional means to evaluate expense trends.
Non-cash interest	Adjustment reflects non-cash amortization of issuance costs and discount related to the Company's long-term debt.
Acquired intangible assets amortization	Adjustment reflects amortization expense of acquired developed technology included within cost of sales and amortization expense of acquired intangible assets.

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The tables below provide reconciliations between net (loss) income and adjusted EBITDA, diluted net (loss) income per share and non-GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share, and subscription service gross margin percentage and non-GAAP subscription service gross margin percentage. Amounts presented in the reconciliations and other tables presented herein may not sum due to rounding.


(in thousands)	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to Adjusted EBITDA	2025		2024		2025		2024
Net (loss) income	$	(21,040)	$	54,190	$	(45,390)	$	35,902
Discontinued operations	—		(77,777)		(197)		(79,855)
Net loss from continuing operations	(21,040)		(23,587)		(45,587)		(43,953)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes	944		612		2,225		(7,173)
Interest expense, net	1,408		1,630		3,042		3,338
Depreciation and amortization	12,415		8,834		24,297		16,127

Stock-based compensation	7,887		6,286		15,068		10,696
Contingent consideration	—		(600)		—		(600)
Transaction costs	561		1,573		1,716		4,978

Severance	638		294		710		1,728
Litigation expense	1,347		—		1,347		—
Loss on extinguishment of debt	—		—		5,791		—
Other expense, net	1,381		610		1,472

PAR TECHNOLOGY CORP 10-Q