10-Q 1 c95504e10vq.txt QUARTERLY REPORT UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended April 9, 2005 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ____________ to ____________ Commission File No. 333-56239-01 LPA HOLDING CORP. (exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) SEE TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS DELAWARE 48-1144353 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS employer identification number) incorporation or organization) 130 SOUTH JEFFERSON STREET, SUITE 300 CHICAGO, IL 60661 (Address of principal executive office and zip code) (312) 798-1200 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X] As of May 20, 2005, LPA Holding Corp. had outstanding 773,403 shares of Class A Common Stock (par value, $.01 per share) and 20,000 shares of Class B Common Stock (par value, $.01 per share). As of March 1, 2005, the additional registrant had the number of outstanding shares, shown on the following table. ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS

-2- LPA HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-3- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LPA HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) ================================================================================

(continued) -4- LPA HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) ================================================================================

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. -5- LPA HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) ================================================================================

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. -6- LPA HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) ================================================================================

-7- LPA HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. ORGANIZATION The condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein include LPA Holding Corp. (Parent), and its wholly owned subsidiary, La Petite Academy, Inc. (La Petite), and La Petite's wholly owned subsidiaries: Bright Start Inc. (Bright Start), and LPA Services, Inc. (Services). Parent, consolidated with La Petite, Bright Start and Services, is referred to herein as the "Company". On March 17, 1998, LPA Investment LLC (LPA), a Delaware limited liability company, and Parent entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger pursuant to which a wholly owned subsidiary of LPA was merged into Parent (the Recapitalization). LPA is the direct parent company of Parent and an indirect parent of La Petite. LPA is owned by an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC (JPMP) and by an entity controlled by Robert E. King. The Company offers educational, developmental and child care programs that are available on a full-time or part-time basis, for children between six weeks and twelve years old. The Company's schools are located in 36 states and the District of Columbia, primarily in the southern, Atlantic coastal, mid-western and western regions of the United States. As of April 9, 2005, the Company operated 649 schools, including 591 residential academies, 29 employer-based schools and 29 Montessori schools. For the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005, the Company had an average attendance of approximately 64,700 full and part-time children. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION - In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all adjustments (consisting solely of normal and recurring adjustments) necessary for their fair presentation in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The results for the interim periods ended April 9, 2005 and April 3, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year. Certain information normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP has been condensed or omitted. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 3, 2004. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Over each of the past three years the Company has experienced significant losses before income taxes. In addition, as shown in the accompanying condensed financial statements, the Company has a working capital and stockholders' deficit as of April 9, 2005. Over the past three years, there have been instances where the Company was not in compliance with its financial covenants in the Credit Agreement (as defined below) and required multiple equity investments by LPA (see Note 10) and other electing stockholders to enable it to meet its financial obligations as they came due and provide adequate liquidity to operate the business. On December 6, 2004, the Company entered into Amendment No. 7 to the Credit Agreement, effective as of November 30, 2004, which extended the final maturity of the Credit Agreement from May 11, 2006 to November 15, 2007. Payments due under the amortization schedule for the term loan are $0.1 million in the remainder of fiscal year 2005, $0.4 million in fiscal year 2006, $0.4 million in fiscal year 2007 and $31.7 million in fiscal year 2008. Over the past year management has implemented a series of measures to improve the Company's operating results and cash flow. These actions included decreased discretionary expense spending and greater realization of revenue resulting from increased controls over the use of tuition discounts and coupons and an increased focus on collection of accounts receivable on the part of the divisional finance staff. Management is continuing -8- to identify additional opportunities to further reduce its cost of operation and optimize revenue per academy classroom. Management believes that these efforts, coupled with (i) the remaining $7.7 million of equity commitment, as of April 9, 2005, provided by LPA and certain of the other stockholders of Parent, (ii) the available funds under the Revolving Credit Facility, (iii) the extension of the final maturity date of the Credit Agreement and (iv) revision of certain existing financial covenant targets and establishment of new targets for the extended period of the Credit Agreement, will enable the Company to comply with its required financial covenants, meet its obligations as they come due and provide adequate liquidity to operate the business for the next twelve months. However, there can be no assurance in this regard, nor can there be any assurance that the Company can obtain additional funding from LPA beyond that as noted above or from any other external source. FISCAL YEAR END - The Company utilizes a 52 or 53-week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to June 30 and which is composed of 13 four-week periods or in the case of a 53-week year, 12 four-week periods and one five week period. Fiscal year 2005 is a 52-week fiscal year. The first quarter contains four such periods or 16 weeks and each remaining quarter contains 3 periods or 12 weeks. Fiscal year 2004 was a 53-week fiscal year. The first quarter contained four such periods or 16 weeks, the second and third quarters contained 3 periods or 12 weeks and the fourth quarter contained 3 periods or 13 weeks. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS -In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (R), Share-Based Payment. The Statement requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. The Company will be required to apply Statement 123 (R) as of the first annual period that begins after June 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of Statement 123 (R) will have a material on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. The amendments made by Statement No. 153 are based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of assets exchanged. Further, the amendments eliminate the narrow exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replace it with a broader exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do no have commercial substance. The Statement is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in the fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of Statement No. 153 will have a material on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations", to clarify certain provisions of FASB Statement No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." Interpretation No. 47 specifies that the term "conditional asset retirement obligation" includes an entity's legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity for which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be in the control of the entity. This interpretation provides that an entity is required to recognize a liability for a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. Interpretation No. 47 is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this interpretation on its financial position or results of operations. -9- 3. NON-CURRENT ASSETS Insurance deposits represent cash held by insurance carriers as security for the self-insured portion of the Company's workers compensation, general liability and automobile insurance coverage. Other non-current assets consist of the following in thousands of dollars:

(a) Other includes the unamortized portion of losses on sale-leasebacks, utility deposits, goodwill, and properties held for sale, which are valued at fair value less cost to sell. 4. LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS Long term debt and capital lease obligations consists of the following in thousands of dollars:

On December 6, 2004, the Company entered into Amendment No. 7 to the Credit Agreement, effective as of November 30, 2004. Pursuant to the amendment to the Credit Agreement, the final maturity of the Credit Agreement was extended from May 11, 2006 to November 15, 2007. Payments due under the amortization schedule for the term loan are $0.1 million in the remainder of fiscal year 2005, $0.4 million in fiscal year 2006, $0.4 million in fiscal year 2007 and $31.7 million in fiscal year 2008. The amendment also (i) revised certain existing financial covenant targets required to be maintained by the Company and set new targets for the extended period of the Credit Agreement; (ii) deleted the requirement that LIBOR borrowings pay a predetermined minimum interest rate; and (iii) lowered the minimum dollar amount required to make a borrowing under the Credit Agreement. See Note 12 for a description of Amendment No. 8 to the Credit Agreement entered into on April 13, 2005. The Credit Agreement contains covenants which restrict the Company's ability, among other things, to incur debt and liens, sell assets and make investments. The Company was in compliance with all covenants on April 9, 2005. -10- 5. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Other long-term liabilities consist of the following in thousands of dollars:

(a) In connection with the acquisition Bright Start, a liability for unfavorable operating leases was recorded and is being relieved over the average remaining life of the related leases. (b) The reserve for closed schools includes the long-term liability related primarily to leases for schools that were closed and are no longer operated by the Company. (c) On December 11, 2002, the Company entered into a Separation Agreement with the Company's former Chief Executive Officer and President. The long-term portion of the Company's total contractual obligations pursuant to the Separation Agreement is $0.3 million and $0.5 million as of April 9, 2005 and July 3, 2004, respectively. (d) Long-term insurance liabilities reflect the Company's obligation for reported and not paid and incurred but not reported, workers' compensation, auto and general liability claims. 6. SHARES SUBJECT TO MANDATORY REDEMPTION Shares subject to mandatory redemption consist of 45,000 shares of Series A 12% mandatorily redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value (Series A preferred stock), all of which were issued and outstanding as of April 9, 2005. The original carrying value of the preferred stock of $36.4 million is being accreted to its redemption value of $45.0 million on May 11, 2008. The Series A preferred stock is non-voting and mandatorily redeemable on May 11, 2008. Dividends at the rate of 12.0% per annum are cumulative and if not paid on the June 30 or December 31 semi-annual Series A preferred stock dividend dates are added to the liquidation value. The liquidation value was $95.1 million and $86.9 million as of April 9, 2005 and July 3, 2004, respectively. Accrued dividends were $50.1 million and $41.9 million at April 9, 2005 and July 3, 2004, respectively. The Series A preferred stock may be exchanged for 12.0% Subordinated Exchange Debentures due 2008, at Parent's option, subject to certain conditions, in whole, but not in part, on any scheduled dividend payment date. The Series A preferred stock contains certain restrictive provisions that limit the ability of Parent to pay cash dividends. The Company recognized $9.0 million and $7.8 million in dividends and accretion on the Series A preferred stock as interest expense during the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005 and April 3, 2004, respectively. The charges to interest expense are currently non-cash charges, as the Series A preferred stock dividends have not been paid but rather have been added to the Series A preferred stock liquidation value. Commencing on July 1, 2005, the Series A preferred stock dividends become payable in cash, subject to the limitations in the Company's senior credit agreement which prohibits such payments without the lenders' prior consent 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is presently, and has been from time to time, subject to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that none of the claims or litigation, of which it is aware, will materially affect the Company's financial condition, liquidity, or annual results of operations, although assurance cannot be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of any such actions. -11- 8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The Company accounts for all options in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, which requires compensation cost to be recognized only on the excess, if any, between the fair value of the stock at the date of grant and the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Under this method, no compensation cost has been recognized for stock options granted. No options were granted during the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005. If compensation cost for options granted in prior periods had been recognized as prescribed by SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation--Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of SFAS No. 123, it would not have had a material effect on the Company's results of operations. 9. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES During the third quarter of the 2005 fiscal year, the Company recorded adjustments to its previously established restructuring reserves, which had the net effect of increasing the reserves by $0.1 million. These adjustments were principally due to the under-realization of sublet income, offset by the settlement of contractual repairs and maintenance costs for less than the recorded reserves. During the third quarter of the 2004 fiscal year, the Company recorded adjustments to its previously established restructuring reserves, which had the net effect of reducing the reserves by $0.2 million. These adjustments were principally due to changes in sublease arrangements. Restructuring charges related to the school closures consist principally of the present value of rent (net of anticipated sublease income), real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance costs, common area maintenance charges, and utilities, along with the write-off of leasehold improvements. A summary of the restructuring reserve activity is as follows, in dollars in thousands:

10. SERIES B 5% CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK ISSUANCE Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 10, 2003, entered into by Parent and its stockholders who have elected to exercise their respective preemptive rights (the Electing Stockholders), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 31, 2003, Parent may issue up to a total of 6,669,734 shares of its Series B 5% convertible redeemable participating preferred stock (Series B preferred stock) at a price of $2.174 per share. LPA has committed to purchase in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, 6,658,636 shares of the Series B preferred stock being offered. Purchases may be made at LPA's discretion or upon occurrence of conditions detailed in the Securities Purchase Agreement. In accordance with such commitment, LPA purchased 341,766 shares of Series B preferred stock -12- in June 2003 for $0.8 million, 1,379,945 shares of Series B preferred stock in November 2003 for $3.0 million, 919,963 shares of Series B preferred stock in December 2003 for $2.0 million, and 459,982 shares of Series B preferred stock in December 2004 for $1.0 million. Further, in accordance with their commitment to purchase shares of Series B preferred stock and in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Electing Stockholders other than LPA purchased 570 shares of Series B preferred stock in June 2003, 2,300 shares of Series B preferred stock in November 2003, 1,534 shares of Series B preferred stock in December 2003, and 766 shares of Series B preferred stock in December 2004. Accordingly, at April 9, 2005, the remaining contingent equity commitment from the stockholders of Parent was $7.7 million. 11. ACQUISITIONS During the second quarter of fiscal year 2005, the Company acquired Room to Grow, a childcare provider operating five schools in the Madison, Wisconsin area offering educational services and childcare to children between the ages of six-weeks and 12 years. The purchase price of $0.5 million was allocated to the net assets acquired, with the $0.4 million excess of purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired recorded as goodwill. 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On April 13, 2005, the Company entered into Amendment No. 8 to the Credit Agreement to change the issuing bank of its Letters of Credit and to restore a swingline loan mechanism that was previously deleted by prior amendments to the Company's Credit Agreement. -13- ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTRODUCTION The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report. New educational facilities (new schools), as defined by the Company, are Academies opened within the current or previous fiscal year. These schools typically generate operating losses until the Academies achieve normalized occupancies. Established educational facilities (established schools), as defined by the Company, are schools that were open prior to the start of the previous fiscal year. Full-time equivalent (FTE) attendance, as defined by the Company, is not a measure of the absolute number of students attending the Company's schools, but rather is an approximation of the full-time equivalent number of students based on Company estimates and weighted averages. For example, a student attending full-time is equivalent to one FTE, while a student attending only one-half of each day is equivalent to 0.5 FTE. The average weekly FTE tuition rate, as defined by the Company, is the tuition revenue divided by the FTE attendance for the respective period. OVERVIEW La Petite is one of the leading for-profit preschool providers in the United States based on the number of schools operated. The Company provides center-based educational services and childcare to children between the ages of six weeks and 12 years. The Company also operates Montessori schools that employ the Montessori method of teaching, a classical approach that features the programming of tasks with materials presented in a sequence dictated by each child's capabilities. The majority of the Company's revenue comes from the tuition and fees that it charges for attendance at its Academies. Academy tuition depends upon a number of factors including, but not limited to, location of an Academy, age of the child, full or part-time attendance, utilization and competition. The Company also provides various tuition discounts primarily consisting of sibling, staff, and Preferred Employer Program. Parents also pay an annual registration fee. Tuition and fees are payable weekly and in advance for most residential and employer-based Academies and monthly and in advance for Montessori schools. Other fees include activity fees for summer activities and supply fees for Pre-Kindergarten and Private Kindergarten programs. Tuition rates per FTE are impacted by the age mix of children and generally decrease as the age of the children increase. Over the past year the Company has experienced increases in its infant, toddler and preschool classrooms while experiencing decreases in its before and after school programs. Overall FTE attendance improved during the third quarter of fiscal year 2005. FTE attendance was up 1.5% for the 12 weeks ended April 9, 2005 and was up 0.8% for the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005. Historically, operating revenue has followed the seasonality of the school year. The number of new children attending the Company's schools is highest in September-October and January-February, generally referred to as the fall and winter enrollment periods. Revenues tend to decline during the calendar year-end holiday period and during the summer. Operating expenses consist of both direct costs associated with the operation of our schools and administrative costs associated with the operation of our field and corporate support centers. Direct labor costs at our schools represent the largest component of operating expenses. Direct labor costs per FTE are impacted by the age mix of children and generally decrease as the age of the children increase. Over the past year the Company has experienced decreased labor productivity at its established schools. Some of the decrease in productivity is due to non recurring training time related to the rollout of a new preschool curriculum program during the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. Labor has also been negatively impacted by the change in age mix noted above, with the increase in infants and toddlers requiring significantly more labor hours per FTE. Management is currently implementing programs designed to improve labor productivity. Administrative labor costs have also increased as management has reduced spans of control through the hiring of additional divisional vice presidents and district managers and as management has added additional staff support at the Company's corporate office. -14- Management believes the reduction in spans of control and the increase in support staff will provide for improved internal control and will assist Academy Directors to grow new enrollment, implement program quality improvements and more effectively manage Academy direct labor costs. Facility lease expense is the second largest component of operating expenses. Most of the Company's school locations are leased under operating leases, generally with 15 year terms. Many leases have renewal options and some provide for contingent rentals if the Academy's operating revenue exceeds certain base levels. Other significant operating costs include repairs and maintenance, food, insurance, utilities, supplies, depreciation and real estate taxes. The Company operated 649 schools at the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2005 as compared to 644 schools at the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2004. During that time period there were nine new school openings, including the acquisition of six schools, and four school closures. The closures resulted from management's decision to close certain school locations where the conditions no longer supported an economically viable operation. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS TWELVE WEEKS ENDED APRIL 9, 2005 COMPARED TO TWELVE WEEKS ENDED APRIL 3, 2004 The following table sets forth the Company's operating results for the comparative 12 weeks ended April 9, 2005 and April 3, 2004, with amounts presented in thousands of dollars and as percentages of revenue:

Operating revenue increased $5.9 million or 6.5% from the same period last year. This revenue increase was the result of a $5.6 million increase at established schools, and a $0.6 million increase at new schools offset by a reduction in revenue from closed schools of $0.3 million. The revenue increase was principally due to a 1.5% increase in FTE attendance, a 4.9% increase in the average weekly FTE tuition rate, and increased participation in the USDA Child and Adult Care Food Program. The increase in the average weekly FTE tuition rate was principally due to selective price increases that were put into place based on geographic market conditions and class capacity utilization. The increase in FTE attendance was principally due to increases in FTE attendance at both established and new schools. Salaries, wages, and benefits increased $2.8 million or 5.5% from the same period last year. As a percentage of revenue, labor costs were 55.0% for the 12 weeks ended April 3, 2005, as compared to 55.6% for the same period last year. The increase in salaries, wages, and benefits includes increased labor costs of $2.0 million at established schools, increased labor costs of $0.3 million at new schools, and increased field management and corporate administration labor costs of $0.7 million, offset by decreased labor costs of $0.1 million at closed schools, and decreased benefit costs of $0.1 million. The increase in labor costs at established schools was mainly due to a 2.9% increase in average hourly rates and a 1.8% increase in labor hours as compared to the same period last year. -15- Facility lease expense increased $0.5 million or 4.4% from the same period last year. The increase in facility lease expense was principally a result of increased rents due to lease renewals, and new equipment leases, offset by decreases in lease payments for facilities with contingent rent provisions. Depreciation expense increased $0.2 million or 10.4% from the same period last year. The increase in depreciation expense was principally due to increased capital spending on leasehold improvements, and school curriculum, offset by a decrease in depreciation expense related to computer equipment. During the third quarter of the 2005 fiscal year, the Company recorded adjustments to its previously established restructuring reserves, which had the net effect of increasing the reserves by $0.1 million. These adjustments were principally due to the under-realization of sublet income, offset by the settlement of contractual repairs and maintenance costs for less than the recorded reserves. During the third quarter of the 2004 fiscal year, the Company recorded adjustments to its previously established restructuring reserves, which had the net effect of reducing the reserves by $0.2 million. These adjustments were principally due to changes in sublease arrangements. Restructuring charges related to the school closures consist principally of the present value of rent (net of anticipated sublease income), real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance costs, common area maintenance charges, and utilities, along with the write-off of leasehold improvements. Provision for doubtful accounts remained flat as compared to the same period last year. Other operating costs increased $1.3 million or 6.2% from the same period last year. Other operating costs include repairs and maintenance, food, insurance, utilities, supplies, real estate taxes, transportation, professional fees, marketing, travel, bank overages and shortages, training, data processing, personnel, recruitment, and other miscellaneous costs. The increase in other operating costs was due primarily to increases in supplies, credit card fees, repairs and maintenance, food and real estate taxes, offset by decreases in personnel expense and transportation costs. As a percentage of revenue, other operating costs were 22.4% for the 12 weeks ended April 9, 2005, as compared to 22.5% for the same period last year. As a result of the foregoing, the Company had an operating income of $8.2 million in the third quarter of the 2005 as compared to $7.3 million in the third quarter of the 2004 fiscal year. Net interest expense increased $0.3 million or 3.8% as compared to the same period last year. The increase was principally due to increased interest expense on the accrued dividends and accretion related to Company's Series A preferred stock. The charges to interest expense on the Series A preferred stock dividends are currently non-cash charges because such accrued dividends are added to the Series A preferred stock liquidation value. Commencing on July 1, 2005, the Series A preferred stock dividends become payable in cash, subject to the limitations in the Company's senior credit agreement which prohibits such payments without the lenders' prior consent. The provision for income taxes includes a provision for state and local taxes. The effective federal tax rate for the 12 weeks ended April 9, 2005 was 0% due to pretax losses on a year to date basis and the Company's provision of a full valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. -16- 40 WEEKS ENDED APRIL 9, 2005 COMPARED TO 40 WEEKS ENDED APRIL 3, 2004 The following table sets forth the Company's operating results for the comparative 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005 and April 3, 2004, with amounts presented in thousands of dollars and as percentages of revenue:

Operating revenue increased $11.6 million or 4.1% from the same period last year. This revenue increase was the result of a $11.1 million increase at established schools, and a $1.7 million increase at new schools offset by a reduction in revenue from closed schools of $1.1 million and a $0.1 million reduction in other revenue. The revenue increase was principally due to a 3.2% increase in the average weekly FTE tuition rate, a 0.8% increase in FTE attendance and increased participation in the USDA Child and Adult Care Food Program. The increase in the average weekly FTE tuition rate was principally due to selective price increases that were put into place based on geographic market conditions and class capacity utilization. The increase in FTE attendance was principally due to an increase in FTE attendance at new schools. FTE attendance was negatively impacted for the 40 weeks ended April, 2005 by the level of governmental funding for childcare assistance programs. The negative impact on FTE attendance related to government funded programs occurred mainly in the first quarter of the 2005 year. During the second quarter of the 2005 year the negative impact began to level off and turned around in the third quarter of the 2005 year. Salaries, wages, and benefits increased $8.2 million or 5.1% from the same period last year. As a percentage of revenue, labor costs were 56.8% for the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005, as compared to 56.2% for the same period last year. The increase in salaries, wages, and benefits includes increased labor costs of $7.8 million at established schools, increased labor costs of $1.0 million at new schools, and increased field management and corporate administration labor costs of $2.2 million, offset by decreased labor costs of $0.6 million at closed schools, a $1.5 million decrease in bonus costs, and decreased benefit costs of $0.7 million. The increase in labor costs at established schools was mainly due to a 3.3% increase in average hourly rates and a 2.5% increase in labor hours as compared to the same period last year. The increase in field management corporate administration labor costs includes the impact of the Company's decision to reduce field management spans of control and to increase the level of corporate support. Facility lease expense increased $1.4 million or 4.2% from the same period last year. The increase in facility lease expense was principally the result of increased rents due to lease renewals, and new equipment leases, offset by decreases in lease payments for facilities with contingent rent provisions. Depreciation expense increased $0.5 million or 8.2% from the same period last year. The increase in depreciation expense was principally due to increased capital spending on leasehold improvements and school curriculum along with a decrease in the amount of amortization remaining on previously recorded asset impairments, offset by a decrease in depreciation expense related to computer equipment. -17- During the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005, the Company recorded adjustments to its previously established restructuring reserves, which had the net effect of increasing the reserves by $0.1 million. These adjustments were principally due to the under-realization of sublet income, offset by the settlement of contractual repairs and maintenance costs for less than the recorded reserves For the 40 weeks ended April 3, 2004, the Company recognized restructuring charges of $0.5 million, primarily due to repairs and maintenance costs related to closed schools, offset by reversals of $1.5 million principally due to settlement of lease liabilities for less than the recorded reserves and changes in sublease arrangements. Restructuring charges related to the school closures consist principally of the present value of rent (net of anticipated sublease income), real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance costs, common area maintenance charges, and utilities, along with the write-off of leasehold improvements. Provision for doubtful accounts decreased $0.7 million or 34.9% from the same period last year. The decrease is principally the result of improved collection efforts over the same period in the prior year. Other operating costs increased $1.7 million or 2.4% from the same period last year. Other operating costs include repairs and maintenance, food, insurance, utilities, supplies, real estate taxes, transportation, professional fees, marketing, travel, bank overages and shortages, training, data processing, personnel, recruitment, and other miscellaneous costs. The increase in other operating costs was due primarily to increases in credit card fees, supplies, marketing expense, food costs, insurance, and utilities, offset by decreases in repair and maintenance, professional fees, transportation costs, and personnel expense. As a percentage of revenue, other operating costs were 24.3% for the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005, as compared to 24.7% for the same period last year. As a result of the foregoing, the Company had operating income of $11.7 million for the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005 as compared to $12.5 million for the 40 weeks ended April 3, 2004. Net interest expense increased $0.9 million or 3.7% as compared to the same period last year. The increase was principally due to increased interest expense on the accrued dividends and accretion related to Company's Series A preferred stock, offset by decreased interest expense on the term loan and decreased accretion related to the closed school liability. The charges to interest expense on the Series A preferred stock dividends are currently non-cash charges because such accrued dividends are added to the Series A preferred stock liquidation value. Commencing on July 1, 2005, the Series A preferred stock dividends become payable in cash, subject to the limitations in the Company's senior credit agreement which prohibit such payments without the lenders' prior consent. The provision for income taxes includes a provision for state and local taxes. The effective federal tax rate for the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005 was 0% due to pretax losses on a year to date basis and the Company's provision of a full valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES FINANCING ACTIVITIES Parent and La Petite entered into an agreement on May 11, 1998, providing for a term loan facility and a revolving credit agreement (as amended, the "Credit Agreement"), consisting of a $40 million Term Loan Facility and a $25 million Revolving Credit Facility. Parent and La Petite borrowed the entire $40 million available under the Term Loan Facility in connection with the Recapitalization. Pursuant to an amendment to the Credit Agreement, which was effective as of November 30, 2004, the final maturity of the Credit Agreement was extended to November 15, 2007. This amendment also (i) revised certain existing financial covenant targets required to be maintained by the Company and set new targets for the extended period of the Credit Agreement; (ii) deleted the requirement that LIBOR borrowings pay a predetermined minimum interest rate; and (iii) lowered the minimum dollar amount required to make a borrowing under the Credit Agreement. Payments due under the amortization schedule for the term loan are $0.1 million in the remainder of fiscal year 2005, $0.4 million in fiscal year 2006, $0.4 million in fiscal year 2007 and $31.7 million in fiscal year 2008. The term loan is also subject to mandatory prepayment in the event of certain equity or debt issuances or asset sales by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and in amounts equal to specified percentages of excess cash flow (as defined). On April 9, 2005, there was $32.6 million outstanding under the term loan and $16.5 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. La Petite had outstanding letters of credit in an aggregate amount of $5.3 million, and $3.2 million available for working capital purposes under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Company's Credit Agreement, Senior Notes and preferred stock -18- contain certain covenants that limit the ability of the Company to incur additional indebtedness, pay cash dividends or make certain other restricted payments. Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 10, 2003, entered into by Parent and its stockholders who have elected to exercise their respective preemptive rights, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 31, 2003, Parent may issue up to a total of 6,669,734 shares of its Series B 5% convertible redeemable participating preferred stock (Series B preferred stock) at a price of $2.174 per share. LPA has committed to purchase in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, 6,658,636 shares of the Series B preferred stock being offered. Purchases may be made at LPA's discretion or upon occurrence of conditions detailed in the Securities Purchase Agreement. In accordance with such commitment, LPA purchased 341,766 shares of Series B preferred stock in June 2003 for $0.8 million, 1,379,945 shares of Series B preferred stock in November 2003 for $3.0 million, 919,963 shares of Series B preferred stock in December 2003 for $2.0 million, and 459,982 shares of Series B preferred stock in December 2004 for $1.0 million. Further, in accordance with their commitment to purchase shares of Series B preferred stock and in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Electing Stockholders other than LPA purchased 570 shares of Series B preferred stock in June 2003, 2,300 shares of Series B preferred stock in November 2003, 1,534 shares of Series B preferred stock in December 2003, and 766 shares of Series B preferred stock in December 2004. Accordingly, at April 9, 2005, the remaining contingent equity commitment from the stockholders of Parent is $7.7 million. Pursuant to Amendment No. 2 to the Securities Purchase Agreement which was effective as of November 30, 2004, the Electing Stockholders agreed to purchase Series B preferred stock if the Company fails at any time to make principal and interest payments on the Senior Notes due 2008. The foregoing obligation is in addition to the existing obligations of the Electing Stockholders to purchase shares of Series B preferred stock; however, the additional obligation does not increase the amount of equity committed by any of the Electing Stockholders. The amendment to the Securities Purchase Agreement also granted the holders representing a majority of the Senior Notes due 2008 with the right to release the Electing Stockholders from the equity commitments under the Securities Purchase Agreement at any time after the repayment of the debt outstanding under the Credit Agreement. As of May 20, 2005, LPA beneficially owned 94.0% of the common stock of Parent on a fully diluted basis, $45 million of Series A preferred stock of Parent and approximately $21.7 million of Series B preferred stock of Parent. An affiliate of JPMP owns a majority of the economic interests of LPA and an entity controlled by Robert E. King, owns a majority of the voting interests of LPA. CASH FLOWS AND SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS The Company's principal sources of funds are cash flows from operations, borrowings on the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement, and capital contributions received from LPA. The Company's principal uses of funds are debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital needs. Cash flows provided by operating activities were $2.4 million during the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005 compared to $1.7 million for the 40 weeks ended April 3, 2004. The $0.7 million increase in cash flows provided by operating activities was mainly due to a $1.2 million decrease in net losses, net of non-cash charges, offset by an increase in working capital amounts of $0.5 million. Cash flows used for investing activities were $8.8 million during the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005 as compared to cash flows used of $2.6 million during the 40 weeks ended April 3, 2004. The $6.2 million increase in cash flows used for investing activities was due to increased capital expenditures of $4.5 million and acquisition costs of $0.7 million associated with the acquisition of 6 schools, along with a $1.0 million decrease in proceeds from the sale of assets. Cash flows provided by financing activities were $5.5 million during the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005, compared to cash flows provided by financing activities of $1.4 million during the 40 weeks ended April 3, 2004. The $4.1 million increase in cash flows provided by financing activities was due to a $10.6 million increase in revolver borrowings, a $1.2 million decrease in repayment of term loan and capital lease obligations, and a $0.1 million increase in other long term debt, offset by a $4.0 million reduction in proceeds from the issuance of redeemable preferred stock, a $3.3 million decrease in bank overdrafts related to the timing of monthly expense payments, and a $0.5 increase in deferred debt issuance costs. -19- Over each of the past three years the Company has experienced significant losses before income taxes. In addition, as shown in the accompanying condensed financial statements, the Company has a working capital and stockholders' deficit as of April 9, 2005. Over the past three years, there have been instances where the Company was not in compliance with its financial covenants set forth in the Credit Agreement and required multiple equity investments by LPA (see Note 10 to the financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report) and other electing stockholders to enable it to meet its financial obligations as they came due and provide adequate liquidity to operate the business. Over the past year management has implemented a series of measures to improve the Company's operating results and cash flow. These actions included decreased discretionary expense spending and greater realization of revenue resulting from increased controls over the use of tuition discounts and coupons and an increased focus on collection of accounts receivable on the part of the divisional finance staff. On December 6, 2004, the Company entered into Amendment No. 7 to the Credit Agreement, effective as of November 30, 2004, which extended the final maturity of the Credit Agreement from May 11, 2006 to November 15, 2007, revised certain existing financial covenant targets and set new targets for the extended period of the Credit Agreement. Payments due under the amortization schedule for the term loan are $0.1 million in the remainder of fiscal year 2005, $0.4 million in fiscal year 2006, $0.4 million in fiscal year 2007 and $31.7 million in fiscal year 2008. On April 13, 2005, the Company entered into Amendment No. 8 to the Credit Agreement to change the issuing bank of its Letters of Credit and to restore a swingline loan mechanism that was previously deleted by prior amendments to the Company's Credit Agreement. Management is continuing to identify additional opportunities to further reduce its cost of operation and optimize revenue per academy classroom. Management believes that these efforts, coupled with (i) the remaining $7.7 million of equity commitment, as of April 9, 2005, provided by LPA and certain of the other stockholders of Parent, (ii) the available funds under the Revolving Credit Facility, (iii) the extension of the final maturity date of the Credit Agreement and (iv) revision of certain existing financial covenant targets and establishment of new targets for the extended period of the Credit Agreement, will enable the Company to comply with its required financial covenants, meet its obligations as they come due and provide adequate liquidity to operate the business for the next twelve months. However, there can be no assurance in this regard, nor can there be any assurance that the Company can obtain additional funding from LPA beyond that as noted above or from any other external source. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES Total capital expenditures for the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005 and April 3, 2004 were $8.1 million and $3.6 million, respectively. The Company views all capital expenditures, other than those incurred in connection with the development of new schools, to be maintenance capital expenditures. Maintenance capital expenditures for the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005 and April 3, 2004 were $6.9 million, and $3.6 million, respectively. Capital expenditures incurred in connection with the development of new schools for the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005 were $1.2 million. The Company also incurred acquisition costs of $0.7 million in connection with the acquisition of five schools in Wisconsin and one school in Mississippi. In addition to maintenance capital expenditures, the Company expends additional funds to repair and maintain its facilities in good working condition. Such funds are expensed in the periods in which they are incurred. The amounts of such expenses for the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005 and April 3, 2004 were $11.0 million and $12.2 million, respectively. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires that management make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Predicting future events is inherently an imprecise activity and as such requires the use of judgment. Actual results may vary from estimates in amounts that may be material to the financial statements. See "Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward Looking Statements." -20- For a description of the Company's critical accounting policies, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations, Summary of Critical Accounting Policies", included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 3, 2004. There have been no significant changes to the Company's critical accounting policies during the 40 weeks ended April 9, 2005. CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or projections made by the Company, including those made in this document, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or discussed in these forward looking statements. This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of this report contain forward-looking statements that are based on management's current expectations, estimates and projections. Words such as "expects," "projects," "may," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Certain factors, including but not limited to those listed below, may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations, estimates, projections and from past results. o Economic factors, including changes in the rate of inflation, business conditions and interest rates. o Operational factors, including the Company's ability to open and profitably operate Schools and the Company's ability to satisfy its obligations and to comply with the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement and the indenture. o Demand factors, including general fluctuations in demand for childcare services and seasonal fluctuations. o Competitive factors, including: (a) pricing pressures primarily from local nursery schools and childcare centers and other large, national for-profit childcare companies, (b) the hiring and retention of trained and qualified personnel, (c) the ability to maintain well-equipped facilities and (d) any adverse publicity concerning alleged child abuse at the Company's facilities. o Governmental action including: (a) new laws, regulations and judicial decisions related to state and local regulations and licensing requirements, (b) changes in the Federal assistance and funding of childcare services and (c) changes in the tax laws relating to La Petite's operations. o Changes in accounting or other standards promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. o Changes in costs or expenses, changes in tax rates, the effects of acquisitions, dispositions or other events occurring in connection with evolving business strategies. o Management's ability to implement plans designed to improve the Company's operating results, cash flows and financial position and to improve the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company. No assurance can be made that any expectation, estimate or projection contained in a forward-looking statement will be achieved. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements as the result of subsequent events or developments. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Indebtedness as of April 9, 2005 consisted of Senior Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $145 million, the term loan under the Credit Agreement in the aggregate principal amount of $32.6 million and the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement providing for revolving loans to the Company in an aggregate principal amount (including swingline loans and the aggregate stated amount of letters of credit) of up to $25 million. Borrowings under the Senior Notes bear interest at 10% per annum. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate per annum equal (at the Company's option) to: (a) an adjusted London inter-bank offered rate ("LIBOR") plus a percentage based on the Company's financial performance; or (b) a rate equal to the higher of the administrative agent's published prime rate, a certificate of deposit rate multiplied by the statutory reserve rate, plus the cost of FDIC insurance or the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1% plus, in each case, a percentage based on the Company's financial performance. The borrowing margins applicable to the Credit Agreement are currently 4.25% for LIBOR loans and 3.25% for Alternate Base Rate loans as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Senior Notes mature in May 2008. Pursuant to Amendment No. 7 to the Credit Agreement, effective November 30, 2004, the -21- final maturity of the Credit Agreement was extended to November 15, 2007. Payments due under the amortization schedule for the term loan are $0.1 million in the remainder of fiscal year 2005, $0.4 million in fiscal year 2006, $0.4 million in fiscal year 2007 and $31.7 million in fiscal year 2008. The term loan is also subject to mandatory prepayment in the event of certain equity or debt issuances or asset sales by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in amounts equal to specified percentage of excess cash flow (as defined). A 1% increase or decrease in the applicable index rate would result in a corresponding interest expense increase or decrease of $0.5 million per year. The Company had no derivative instruments at April 9, 2005. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures (the "Disclosure Controls") that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports and filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. The Company's Disclosure Controls include, without limitation, those components of internal controls over financial reporting ("Internal Controls") that provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Company's financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As of April 9, 2005 the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its Disclosure Controls pursuant to Rule 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. This evaluation ("Controls Evaluation") was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and the Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"). At the end of the prior fiscal year, management concluded that there were certain material weaknesses in the Company's Internal Controls primarily related to the lack of consistent understanding and compliance with the Company's policies and procedures at several of its field locations, and weaknesses in the information technology control environment. In addition to its continuing efforts to remediate the material weaknesses, the Company has implemented compensating controls to mitigate these weaknesses to ensure that information required to be disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been recorded, processed, summarized and reported to its senior management. These compensating controls include, but are not necessarily limited to, (i) increasing field academy management policy and system training, (ii) increasing the number and the scope of financial field audits of academies, (iii) implementation of a centralized sales audit function, (iv) increasing divisional financial staff accountability to ensure field adherence to financial policies and internal controls, and (v) the performance of additional reconciliations and reviews. The Company is committed to continuing the process of identifying, evaluating and implementing corrective actions, including enhancements to the Company's field reporting systems and its information technology controls, where required to improve the effectiveness of its Disclosure Controls on an overall basis. The Company's Disclosure Controls, including the Company's Internal Controls, are designed to provide a reasonable level of assurance that the stated objectives are met. The Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that the Company's Disclosure Controls or Internal Controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. -22- Based upon the Controls Evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Disclosure Controls are effective, at a reasonable level of assurance, to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms. Other than the continuing impact of the corrective actions discussed above, there have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's internal control over financial reporting. ********* -23- PART II - OTHER INFORMATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is presently, and has been from time to time, subject to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that none of the claims or litigation, of which it is aware, will materially affect the Company's financial condition, liquidity, or annual results of operations, although assurance cannot be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of any such actions. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS 31.1 CFO Section 302 certifications. 31.2 CEO Section 302 certifications. 32 CEO and CFO Section 906 certifications. ITEMS 2, 3, 4 AND 5 ARE NOT APPLICABLE AND HAVE BEEN OMITTED. -24- SIGNATURE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. LPA HOLDING CORP. Dated: May 20, 2005 /s/ Neil P. Dyment ------------------------------------------- By: Neil P. Dyment Chief Financial Officer and duly authorized representative of the registrant -25- SIGNATURE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. LA PETITE ACADEMY, INC. Dated: May 20, 2005 /s/ Neil P. Dyment ------------------------------------------- By: Neil P. Dyment Chief Financial Officer and duly authorized representative of the registrant

LA PETITE ACADEMY INC 10-Q