U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 3 INITIAL STATEMENT OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Section 17(a) of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 or Section 30(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Name and Address of Reporting Person* Vivendi Universal, S.A. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Last) (First) (Middle) 42, avenue de Friedland -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Street) 75380 Paris Cedex 08 France -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (City) (State) (Zip) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Date of Event Requiring Statement (Month/Day/Year) 7/9/01 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. IRS Identification Number of Reporting Person, if an Entity (Voluntary) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol Houghton Mifflin Company (NYSE:HTN) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Relationship of Reporting Person to Issuer (Check all applicable) [_] Director [X] 10% Owner [_] Officer (give title below) [_] Other (specify below) ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. If Amendment, Date of Original (Month/Day/Year) ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check applicable line) [_] Form Filed by One Reporting Person [x] Form Filed by More than One Reporting Person** ================================================================================ Table I -- Non-Derivative Securities Beneficially Owned ================================================================================

~~---------------- U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ---------------------------- |F O R M~~ 3~~| Washington, D~~.C. ~~20549~~Ownership ~~| OMB APPROVAL | ---------------- |--------------------------| INITIAL STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP |OMB Number 3235-0104| |Expires~~Form: ~~September~~2. ~~30,1998|~~Amount ~~Filed pursuant to Section 16(a)~~ of ~~the~~ Securities ~~Exchange~~Direct ~~Act of 1934, |Estimated ave. burden | Section 17~~(aD) ~~of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935~~ or |hours per response.....0.5| Section 30(f) of the Investment Company Act 1940 ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |1.~~Name~~ ~~and~~Title ~~Address~~ of ~~Reporting~~Security Person* |2.Date of Event |4.Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol | | | Requiring Statement | | | | (Month/Day/Year) | Houghton Mifflin Company | | | | (HTN)| | | | | |----------------------------------------| |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | (Last) (First) (MI)| 11/17/2000 |5.Relationship of Reporting Person to |6.If Amendment, Date of | | | | Issuer (Check all Applicable) | Original (Mon/Day/Year)| | McDougal Littell | | | | | 1560 Sherman Avenue |-----------------------| Director 10% Owner | | | |3.IRS or Soc. Sec. No. |--- --- |-------------------------| |----------------------------------------| of Reporting Person | |7.Individual or Joint/ | | (Street) | (Voluntary) | X Officer Other | Group Filing | | | |---(give title below)---(Specify below)| (Check Applicable Line)| | | | | X Form filed by One | |Evanston IL 60201 | | Vice President, |--- Reporting Person | | | | Houghton Mifflin Company | Form filed by More | | | | |--- than Reporting Person| |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | (City) (State) (Zip) | | TABLE I - Non-Derivative Securities Beneficially Owned |Indirect ~~|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |1.Title of Security~~ (~~Instr. 4~~I) ~~|2.Amount of Securities |3.Ownership |~~4. Nature of Indirect Beneficial ~~| | | Beneficially Owned | Form: |~~ Ownership (Instr. 54) ~~| | |~~ (Instr. 4) ~~| Direct~~ (DInstr. 5) ~~| | | | | or Indirect | | | | |~~ (~~I)(~~Instr.5 4)| ~~| |~~------------------------------------------|-----------------------------|--------------|------------------------------------------~~| | | | | | | Common Stock | 5,423 | D | | | | | | | |~~-----~~-------------------------------------|-----------------------------|--------------|------------------------------------------|~~ | Common Stock, |par ~~2,781~~value $1.~~625~~00 |per Ishare ~~(01)~~27,281,606 |Indirect ~~401~~(kI) |See |explanatory |note |(1) ~~| | |~~------------------------------------------|-----------------------------|--------------|------------------------------------------~~| | | | | | | | | | | |~~-----~~-------------------------------------|-----------------------------|--------------|------------------------------------------|~~ ~~| | | | | | | | | | |~~------------------------------------------|-----------------------------|--------------|------------------------------------------~~| | | | | | | | | | | |~~-----~~-------------------------------------|-----------------------------|--------------|------------------------------------------|~~ | | | | | | | | | | |------------------------------------------|-----------------------------|--------------|------------------------------------------| | | | | | | | | | | |------------------------------------------|-----------------------------|--------------|------------------------------------------| | | | | | | | | | | |------------------------------------------|-----------------------------|--------------|------------------------------------------| | | | | | | | | | | |------------------------------------------|-----------------------------|--------------|------------------------------------------| | | | | | | | | | | |------------------------------------------|-----------------------------|--------------|------------------------------------------| | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class securities owned directly or indirectly. SEC 1473 (7-96) *If the form is filed by more than one reporting person, see Instruction 5(b)(v). PAGE: 1 OF 2====================================================================================================================================

Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly. * If the Form is filed by more than one Reporting Person, see Instruction 5(b)(v). ** See Form 3 attached as Attachment No. 1 for additional Reporting Person. FORM 3 (continued) Table II -- Derivative Securities Beneficially Owned (e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities) ================================================================================

~~FORM 3 (continued) TABLE II - Derivative Securities Beneficially Owned (e~~5.~~g.,~~ ~~puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible security)~~ Owner-~~-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------~~ ~~|1.Title of |2.Date Exercisable and |~~3. Title and Amount of ~~Underlying~~Securities ~~|4.Conversion~~ship orUnderlying ~~|5. |6.Nature of | |~~ Derivative ~~| Expiration Date | Derivative~~ Security ~~(Instr.~~Form 4)of ~~| Exercise Price |Own~~2. |Date ~~Indirect~~Exercisable ~~| | Security |~~ (~~Month/Day/Year) | | of Derivative |Form | Beneficial | | (~~Instr. 4) |Derivative |and | Security |of | Ownership | | | | | |Deri.| (Instr. 5) | | | | | |Sec. | | | | | | |Dir. | | | | | | |(D) | | | |-----------------------------|--------------------------------------| |or | | | |Date |Expiration ~~| |Amount or Number | |Ind. | | | |Exercisable |~~Date ~~| Title |of Shares | |(I) | | |~~-------------------|--------------~~|--------------|-------------------|------------------|-------------------|-----|---------------|~~ ~~| | | | | | | | | |Stock Option | | 11/30/2008 |Common Stock |~~ 4~~,000 | $42~~.~~9375~~ |Conver- DSecurity: ~~| | | |~~ (02Month/Day/Year) |Amount |sion |or |Direct |6. |Nature |of |-------------------|---~~-----------|--------------|-------------------|------------------|-------------------|-----|---------------|~~ ~~|Stock~~or ~~Option~~Exercise ~~| | 01/24/2005 |Common Stock | 4,000 | $39.8750 | D | | | |~~ (03D) |or |Indirect |Date ~~| | | | |~~Expira-~~------------------|--------------|--------------|-------------------|------------------|-------------------|-----|---------------|~~ |Number |Price |of |Indirect |Beneficial |1. |Title |of |Derivative ~~| | | | | | | | | |~~Exer-~~------------------|--------------|--------------|-------------------|------------------|-------------------|-----|---------------|~~ |tion |of |Derivative |(I) |Ownership |Security |(Instr. |4) |cisable |Date |Title |Shares |Security |(Instr. |5) |(Instr. |5) ~~| |~~-------------------|--------------|--------------|-------------------|------------------|-------------------|-----|---------------~~| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |~~---------~~----------|--------------|--------------|-------------------|------------------|-------------------|-----|---------------|~~ ~~| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |~~-------------------|--------------|--------------|-------------------|------------------|-------------------|-----|---------------~~| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |~~---------~~----------|--------------|--------------|-------------------|------------------|-------------------|-----|---------------|~~ ~~| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |~~-------------------|--------------|--------------|-------------------|------------------|-------------------|-----|---------------~~| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |~~---------~~----------|--------------|--------------|-------------------|------------------|-------------------|-----|---------------|~~ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Explanation of Responses: (01) Held by the Houghton Mifflin Company 401(k) Savings Plan ("401(k) Plan"). Includes shares acquired through November 15, 2000. (02) All shares will become exercisable on February 15, 2001, provided that the Committee administering the Houghton Mifflin Company 1998 Stock Compensation Plan determines on or prior to that date that the Company has attained stated financi al goals by December 31, 2000; otherwise, 6,667 shares will become exercisable on December 1, 2002; December 1, 2003, a nd 6,666 shares will become exercisable on December 1, 2004. (03) Currently exercisable as to 800 shares; 800 shares will become exercisable on each of January 25, 2001; January 25, 2002 ; January 25, 2003, and January 25, 200. **Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal /s/Lois M. Novotny 11/22/2000 Criminal Violations. See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a). ------------------------------------------ ---------- **Signature of Reporting Person Date Note: File three copies of this form, one of which must be manually signed. If space provided is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure. SEC 1473 (7-96) Potential persons who are to respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMD Number. Schaefer, Rita H. Houghton Mifflin Company 11/17/2000 PAGE: 2 OF 2====================================================================================================================================

Explanation of Responses: See Attachment No. 2. /s/ George E. Bushnell III July 17, 2001 --------------------------------------------- ----------------------- Vice President and Corporate Counsel of Date Vivendi Universal, S.A. **Signature of Reporting Person (1) The securities owned indirectly by Vivendi Universal, S.A. are owned directly by its wholly owned subsidiary Soraya Merger Inc., a Massachusetts corporation. ** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations. See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a). Note: File three copies of this form, one of which must be manually signed. If space provided is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure. Potential persons who are to respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number. Page 2 Attachment No. 1 U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 3 INITIAL STATEMENT OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES Filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Section 17(a) of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 or Section 30(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Name and Address of Reporting Person* Soraya Merger Inc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Last) (First) (Middle) 800 Third Avenue, 7th Floor -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Street) New York, NY 10022 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (City) (State) (Zip) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Date of Event Requiring Statement (Month/Day/Year) 7/9/01 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. IRS Identification Number of Reporting Person, if an Entity (Voluntary) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Issuer Name and Ticker or Trading Symbol Houghton Mifflin Company (NYSE:HTN) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Relationship of Reporting Person to Issuer (Check all applicable) [_] Director [X] 10% Owner [_] Officer (give title below) [_] Other (specify below) ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. If Amendment, Date of Original (Month/Day/Year) ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Individual or Joint/Group Filing (Check applicable line) [_] Form Filed by One Reporting Person [x] Form Filed by More than One Reporting Person ================================================================================ Table I -- Non-Derivative Securities Beneficially Owned ================================================================================

Reminder: Report on a separate line for each class of securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly. * If the Form is filed by more than one Reporting Person, see Instruction 5(b)(v). FORM 3 (continued) Table II -- Derivative Securities Beneficially Owned (e.g., puts, calls, warrants, options, convertible securities) ================================================================================

Explanation of Responses: See Attachment No. 2. /s/ Debra Ford July 17, 2001 --------------------------------------------- ----------------------- President of Soraya Merger Inc. Date **Signature of Reporting Person ** Intentional misstatements or omissions of facts constitute Federal Criminal Violations. See 18 U.S.C. 1001 and 15 U.S.C. 78ff(a). Note: File three copies of this form, one of which must be manually signed. If space provided is insufficient, see Instruction 6 for procedure. Potential persons who are to respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB Number. Page 2 Attachment No. 2 Explanation of Responses: Vivendi Universal, S.A., a Frech societe anonyme, and Soraya Merger Inc., a Massachusetts corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Vivendi Universal, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO dated June 8, 2001, relating to the third-party tender offer (the "Tender Offer") by Soraya Merger Inc. to purchase all the outstanding shares of common stock, including the rights to purchase the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, as amended, dated as of July 30, 1997 by and between the Company (as defined below) and BankBoston, N.A., as Rights Agent, of Houghton Mifflin Company, at a purchase price of $60.00 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated June 8, 2001 and in the related Letter of Transmittal, copies of which were filed with the Schedule TO filed on June 8, 2001 as Exhibits (a)(1)(A) and (a)(1)(C), respectively (collectively, the "Offer to Purchase"). The Tender Offer expired at midnight, New York City time, on July 6, 2001. Soraya Merger Inc. accepted all tendered shares (including those subject to guaranteed delivery) on July 9, 2001. A total of 27,281,606 shares of Houghton Mifflin common stock were tendered, which represent 88.9% of the outstanding shares of Houghton Mifflin common stock. Soraya Merger Inc. paid for all of the tendered shares on July 12, 2001. On June 1, 2001, Vivendi Universal, Houghton Mifflin, and Soraya Merger Inc. entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the actions contemplated therein, Soraya Merger Inc. will be merged with and into Houghton Mifflin (the "Merger"), with Houghton Mifflin continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Vivendi Universal. Upon completion of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of Houghton Mifflin common stock will be exchanged for the right to receive $60.00 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon. The purpose of the Merger is to acquire all outstanding shares of Houghton Mifflin common stock not tendered and purchased pursuant to the Tender Offer or otherwise.

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