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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

-OR-


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to _________

Commission file number 001-33647

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

MercadoLibre, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

___________________________________________________________________________________________________


Delaware			98-0212790
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

WTC Free Zone

Dr. Luis Bonavita 1294, Of. 1733, Tower II

Montevideo, Uruguay, 11300

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(+598) 2-927-2770

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

MELI

Nasdaq Global Select Market

2.375% Sustainability Notes due 2026

MELI26

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

3.125% Notes due 2031

MELI31

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:


Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

50,697,375 shares of the issuer’s common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of August 4, 2025.

Table of Contents

MERCADOLIBRE, INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q


			Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 — UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS			1

Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 3 0 , 2025 and December 31, 2024			1

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024			2

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024			3

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024			4

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six -month periods ended June 3 0 , 2025 and 2024			5

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)			7

ITEM 2 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS			37

ITEM 3 — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK			60

ITEM 4 — CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES			63

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION			63

ITEM 1 — LEGAL PROCEEDINGS			63

ITEM 1A — RISK FACTORS			63

ITEM 2 — UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS			64

ITEM 5 — OTHER INFORMATION			64

ITEM 6 — EXHIBITS			64

INDEX TO EXHIBITS			65

SIGNATURES			66

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MercadoLibre, Inc. - Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024

(In millions of U.S. dollars, except par value) (Unaudited)


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,008	$	2,635
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	3,880		2,064
Short-term investments	4,634		4,485
Accounts receivable, net	313		255
Credit card receivables and other means of payments, net	6,552		5,288
Loans receivable, net of allowances of $2,413 and $1,630	6,607		4,716
Inventories	434		296
Other assets	634		403
Total current assets	26,062		20,142
Non-current assets:
Long-term investments	1,388		1,203
Loans receivable, net of allowances of $50 and $48	277		179
Property and equipment, net	1,799		1,380
Operating lease right-of-use assets	1,664		1,098
Goodwill	160		149
Intangible assets, net	39		12
Intangible assets at fair value	69		49
Deferred tax assets	1,139		802
Other assets	351		182
Total non-current assets	6,886		5,054
Total assets	$	32,948	$	25,196
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	3,875	$	3,196
Funds payable to customers	9,379		6,954
Amounts payable due to credit and debit card transactions	2,556		1,923
Salaries and social security payable	670		727
Taxes payable	766		525
Loans payable and other financial liabilities	3,818		2,828
Operating lease liabilities	344		241
Other liabilities	342		209
Total current liabilities	21,750		16,603
Non-current liabilities:
Amounts payable due to credit and debit card transactions	75		41
Loans payable and other financial liabilities	3,484		2,887
Operating lease liabilities	1,333		894
Deferred tax liabilities	293		204
Other liabilities	300		216
Total non-current liabilities	5,485		4,242
Total liabilities	$	27,235	$	20,845
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Equity
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 110,000,000 shares authorized, 50,697,375 shares issued and outstanding	$	—	$	—
Additional paid-in capital	1,770		1,770
Treasury stock	(311)		(311)
Retained earnings	4,829		3,812
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(575)		(920)
Total equity	5,713		4,351
Total liabilities and equity	$	32,948	$	25,196

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

For the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

(In millions of U.S. dollars, except for share data)

(Unaudited)


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Net service revenues and financial income	$	11,284	$	8,547	$	5,964	$	4,592
Net product revenues	1,441		859		826		481
Net revenues and financial income	12,725		9,406		6,790		5,073
Cost of net revenues and financial expenses	(6,860)		(5,017)		(3,696)		(2,708)
Gross profit	5,865		4,389		3,094		2,365
Operating expenses:
Product and technology development	(1,118)		(918)		(567)		(460)
Sales and marketing	(1,350)		(989)		(751)		(511)
Provision for doubtful accounts	(1,293)		(824)		(690)		(450)
General and administrative	(516)		(404)		(261)		(218)
Total operating expenses	(4,277)		(3,135)		(2,269)		(1,639)
Income from operations	1,588		1,254		825		726

Other income (expenses):
Interest income and other financial gains	81		64		44		39
Interest expense and other financial losses	(75)		(77)		(36)		(39)
Foreign currency losses, net	(172)		(92)		(117)		(58)
Net income before income tax expense	1,422		1,149		716		668

Income tax expense	(405)		(274)		(193)		(137)

Net income	$	1,017	$	875	$	523	$	531


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Basic and Diluted earning per share
Basic and Diluted net income available to shareholders per common share	$	20.06	$	17.26	$	10.31	$	10.48
Weighted average of outstanding common shares	50,697,375		50,697,444		50,697,375		50,697,447

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

(In millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Net income	$	1,017	$	875	$	523	$	531
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax:
Currency translation adjustment	371		(298)		210		(270)
Unrealized gains on investments	4		—		—		—
Tax expense on unrealized gains on investments	(1)		—		—		—
Unrealized (losses) gains on hedging activities	(42)		12		(34)		10
Tax benefit (expense) on unrealized (losses) gains on hedging activities	11		(4)		7		(3)
Less: Reclassification adjustment for (losses) gains on hedging activities included in cost of net revenues and financial expenses, Product and technology development expenses, interest expense and other financial losses and foreign currency losses, net	(3)		(2)		(4)		1
Less: Reclassification adjustment for estimated tax benefit on unrealized gains (losses)	1		1		1		—
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax	345		(289)		186		(264)
Total comprehensive income	$	1,362	$	586	$	709	$	267

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

For the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

(In millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)


	Common stock			Additional paid-in capital		Treasury Stock (1)		Retained Earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Total Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balance as of December 31, 2024	50	$	—	$	1,770	$	(311)	$	3,812	$	(920)	$	4,351
Net income	—	—		—		—		494		—		494
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		—		—		159		159
Balance as of March 31, 2025	50	$	—	$	1,770	$	(311)	$	4,306	$	(761)	$	5,004
Net income	—	—		—		—		523		—		523
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		—		—		186		186
Balance as of June 30, 2025	50	$	—	$	1,770	$	(311)	$	4,829	$	(575)	$	5,713

(1) As of June 30, 2025, the Company held 225,474 shares as treasury stock.


	Common stock			Additional paid-in capital		Treasury Stock		Retained Earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Total Equity
	Shares	Amount
Balance as of December 31, 2023	50	$	—	$	1,770	$	(310)	$	1,901	$	(290)	$	3,071
Net income	—	—		—		—		344		—		344
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—		—		(25)		(25)
Balance as of March 31, 2024	50	$	—	$	1,770	$	(310)	$	2,245	$	(315)	$	3,390
Common Stock repurchased	—	—		—		(1)		—		—		(1)
Net income	—	—		—		—		531		—		531
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—		—		(264)		(264)
Balance as of June 30, 2024	50	$	—	$	1,770	$	(311)	$	2,776	$	(579)	$	3,656

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MercadoLibre, Inc. - Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

(In millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024
Cash flows from operations:
Net income	$	1,017	$	875
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Unrealized foreign currency losses, net	95		123
Depreciation and amortization	371		308
Accrued interest and financial income	(325)		(173)
Non cash interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs and other charges	173		45
Provision for doubtful accounts	1,293		824
Provision for contingencies	51		37
Results on derivative instruments	52		(18)
Results on digital assets at fair value	(4)		(12)
Long term retention program (“LTRP”) accrued compensation	188		127
Deferred income taxes	(154)		(191)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(60)		(63)
Credit card receivables and other means of payments	(997)		(965)
Inventories	(100)		(45)
Other assets	(243)		(205)
Payables and accrued expenses	423		484
Funds payable to customers	1,636		1,466
Amounts payable due to credit and debit card transactions	415		580
Other liabilities	(103)		59
Interest received from investments	220		138
Net cash provided by operating activities	3,948		3,394
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investments	(6,449)		(8,718)
Proceeds from sale and maturity of investments	6,803		7,494
Receipts from settlements of derivative instruments	2		—
Payments from settlements of derivative instruments	(8)		(5)
Changes in loans receivable, net	(2,856)		(1,990)
Investments in property and equipment, intangible assets and intangible assets at fair value	(559)		(332)
Net cash used in investing activities	(3,067)		(3,551)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from loans payable and other financial liabilities	18,725		7,323
Payments on loans payable and other financing liabilities	(17,621)		(6,820)
Payments of finance lease liabilities	(26)		(26)
Common Stock repurchased	—		(1)
Net cash provided by financing activities	1,078		476
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents	230		(344)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents	2,189		(25)
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period	4,699		3,848
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, end of the period	$	6,888	$	3,823

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MercadoLibre, Inc. - Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

(In millions of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024
Non-cash transactions:
Right-of-use assets obtained under operating leases	$	568	$	21
Property and equipment obtained under finance leases	2		8
Investments in intangible assets not paid	23		—

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

NOTE 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS

MercadoLibre, Inc. (“MercadoLibre,” and together with its consolidated entities, the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware, in the United States of America (“U.S.”), in October 1999. MercadoLibre is the largest online commerce and fintech ecosystem in Latin America. The Company’s ecosystem provides consumers and merchants with a complete portfolio of services to enable buying and selling online and processing payments online and offline, as well as offers a wide array of simple day-to-day financial services.

The Company enables commerce through its marketplace platform, which allows users to buy and sell in most of Latin America. Through Mercado Pago, the fintech platform, MercadoLibre offers a comprehensive set of financial technology services to users of its e-commerce platform, and to users outside of its e-commerce platform. These services include loans and credit cards, yield on funds deposited into accounts, payments, savings, investments, insurtech, crypto buy, hold & sell and processing services for online, in-store and QR payments. Through Mercado Envios, MercadoLibre facilitates the shipping of goods from the Company and sellers to buyers. Mercado Ads facilitates advertising services for sellers and brands to promote their products and services within and outside the Company’s ecosystem. Mercado Shops allows users to set-up, manage, and promote their own online web-stores under a subscription-based business model.

As of June 30, 2025, MercadoLibre, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, operated online e-commerce platforms directed towards Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Peru, Mexico, Panama, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Uruguay, Bolivia, Guatemala, Paraguay and Venezuela. Additionally, MercadoLibre’s fintech platform, Mercado Pago, is present in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Peru, Uruguay and Ecuador.

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and consolidated Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”). These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are stated in U.S. dollars, except for where otherwise indicated. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated for consolidation purposes.

Substantially all net revenues and financial income, cost of net revenues and financial expenses and operating expenses, are generated in the Company’s foreign operations. Long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill and operating lease right-of-use assets located in the foreign jurisdictions totaled $3,656 million and $2,632 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the Company’s consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company’s consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income and equity for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments that Management believes are necessary to fairly state the Company’s financial position, operating results and cash flows.

Because all of the disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual consolidated financial statements are not included herein, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024, contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) (the “Company’s 2024 10-K”). The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. The interim condensed consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for the periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of results expected for any future period. For a more detailed discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to the financial statements in the Company’s 2024 10-K. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, there were no material updates made to the Company’s significant accounting policies.

Use of estimates

The preparation of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, accounting and disclosures for allowance for doubtful accounts and chargeback provisions, inventories valuation reserves, recoverability of goodwill, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and deferred tax assets, impairment of cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments, impairment of long-lived assets, separation of lease and non lease components for aircraft leases, asset retirement obligation, compensation costs relating to the Company’s long term retention program, fair value of certain loans payable and other financial liabilities, fair value of loans receivable, fair value of derivative instruments, income taxes, contingencies and determination of the incremental borrowing rate at commencement date of lease operating agreements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

Supplier finance programs

The Company and certain financial institutions participate in a supplier finance program that enables certain of the Company’s suppliers, at their own election, to request the payment of their invoices to the financial institutions earlier than the terms stated in the Company’s payment policy. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the obligations outstanding that the Company has confirmed as valid to the financial institutions amounted to $474 million and $425 million, respectively.

For further information related to Supplier Finance Programs please refer to Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2024 10-K.

Revenue recognition

Revenue recognition criteria for the services provided and goods sold by the Company are described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2024 10-K.

The aggregate gain included in “Financial services and income” revenues arising from financing transactions and sales of financial assets, net of the costs recognized on sale of credit card receivables, is $1,069 million and $563 million for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $835 million and $470 million for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

Revenues recognized under ASC 606, Revenue from contracts with customers, amounted to $8,994 million and $4,803 million for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $6,991 million and $3,765 million for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Revenues not recognized under ASC 606 amounted to $3,731 million and $1,987 million for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $2,415 million and $1,308 million for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

Contract balances

Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Receivables represent amounts invoiced and revenue recognized prior to invoicing when the Company has satisfied the performance obligation and has the unconditional right to payment. Accounts receivable and credit card receivables and other means of payments are presented net of allowance for doubtful accounts and chargebacks of $63 million and $42 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. See Note 5 – Loans receivable, Net of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for information related to the allowance for doubtful accounts with respect to the Company’s loans receivable.

Contract liabilities from contracts with customers consists of fees received related to unsatisfied performance obligations at the end of the period in accordance with ASC 606. Due to the generally short-term duration of contracts, the majority of the performance obligations are satisfied in the following months. Contract liabilities from contracts with customers as of December 31, 2024 was $77 million, of which $75 million was recognized as revenue during the six-month period ended June 30, 2025.

As of June 30, 2025, total contract liabilities from contracts with customers recognized within current other liabilities was $97 million, mainly due to fees related to classified advertising services billed, subscriptions and loyalty programs, shipping services and inventory sales that are expected to be recognized as revenue in the coming months.

Foreign currency translation

All of the Company’s foreign operations have determined the local currency to be their functional currency, except for Argentina, which has used the U.S. dollar as its functional currency since July 1, 2018. Accordingly, the foreign subsidiaries with local currency as functional currency translate assets and liabilities from their local currencies into U.S. dollars by using period-end exchange rates while income and expense accounts are translated at the average monthly rates in effect during the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during the period, in which case the exchange rates at the date of the transaction are used. The resulting translation adjustment is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses resulting from transactions denominated in non-functional currencies are recognized in earnings. Net foreign currency transaction results are included in the interim condensed consolidated statements of income under the caption “Foreign currency losses, net.”

Argentine currency status and macroeconomic outlook

As of July 1, 2018, the Company transitioned its Argentine operations to highly inflationary status in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and changed the functional currency for Argentine subsidiaries from Argentine Pesos to U.S. dollars, which is the functional currency of their immediate parent company. Argentina’s inflation rate for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was 15.1% and 6.0%, and 79.8% and 18.6%, respectively. Additionally, Argentina’s average inter-annual inflation rate for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 was 56.3% and 43.4%.

The Company uses Argentina’s official exchange rate to account for transactions in the Argentine segment, which as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was 1,205.00 and 1,032.00 Argentine Pesos, respectively, against the U.S. dollar. During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, Argentina’s official exchange rate against the U.S. dollar increased 16.8% and 12.8%, respectively. The average exchange rate for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was 1,104.02 and 860.30, respectively, resulting in an increase of 28.3%.

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

Argentine exchange regulations

In the second half of 2019, the Argentine government instituted exchange controls restricting the ability of companies and individuals to exchange Argentine Pesos for foreign currencies and their ability to remit foreign currency out of Argentina. An entity’s authorization request to the Central Bank of Argentina (“CBA”) to access the official exchange market to make foreign currency payments may be denied depending on the circumstances. As a result of these exchange controls, markets in Argentina developed trading mechanisms, in which an entity or individual buys U.S. dollar denominated securities in Argentina (i.e. shares, sovereign debt) using Argentine Pesos, and subsequently sells the securities for U.S. dollars, in Argentina, to access U.S. dollars locally, or outside Argentina, by transferring the securities abroad, prior to being sold (the latter commonly known as “Blue Chip Swap Rate”). The Blue Chip Swap Rate diverged from Argentina’s official exchange rate (commonly known as the exchange spread). As of December 31, 2024, the exchange spread was 14.7%.

On April 11, 2025, the Argentine government announced a series of measures aimed at easing regulations related to access to the foreign exchange market. Among other modifications, these measures include the establishment of floating bands (between 1,000 and 1,400 Argentine Pesos) within which the dollar exchange rate in the foreign exchange market may fluctuate, the elimination of foreign exchange restrictions applicable to individuals, the ability of companies to transfer dividends abroad to non-resident shareholders related to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2025 and provide greater flexibility to make payments abroad for imports of goods and services. As a result of the liberalization of the exchange controls, the Blue Chip Swap Rate in Argentina has substantially converged with the official exchange rate.

Income taxes

Income taxes’ accounting policy is described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2024 10-K.

The Company’s consolidated estimated effective tax rate for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the same periods in 2024, increased from 23.8% and 20.5% to 28.5% and 27.0%, respectively, mainly as a result of lower deductions related to tax inflation adjustments in Argentina and higher permanent differences between tax base and accounting records on subsidiaries subject to withholding tax on dividends, partially offset by lower taxable foreign exchange gains accounted for in Argentina for local tax purposes that are not recorded for accounting purposes since, under U.S. GAAP, the Argentine operations’ functional currency is the U.S. dollar due to the highly inflationary status of the country.

A valuation allowance is recorded when, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the Company’s deferred tax assets will not be realized. In accordance with ASC 740, Management periodically assesses the need to either establish or reverse a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets considering positive and negative objective evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax assets. In its assessment, Management considers, among other factors, the nature, frequency and magnitude of current and cumulative losses on an individual subsidiary basis, projections of future taxable income, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, as well as feasible tax planning strategies, which would be employed by the Company to prevent tax loss carry-forwards from expiring unutilized.

Knowledge-based economy promotional regime in Argentina

In August 2021, the Under Secretariat of Knowledge Economy issued the Disposition 316/2021 approving MercadoLibre S.R.L.’s application for eligibility under the knowledge-based economy promotional regime, established by the Law No. 27,506 and complemented by Argentina’s Executive Power Decree No. 1034/2020, Argentina’s Ministry of Productive Development’s Resolution No. 4/2021 and the Under Secretariat of Knowledge Economy’s Disposition No. 11/2021. Based on the promotional regime, companies that meet specified criteria shall be entitled to: i) a reduction of the income tax burden over the promoted activities for each fiscal year, ii) stability of the benefits established by the knowledge-based economy promotional regime, and iii) a tax credit bond on the Company’s contribution to the social security regime of every employee whose job is related to the promoted activities. On September 13, 2024, Argentina’s Secretariat of Entrepreneurs and Small and Medium Enterprises and Knowledge-Based Economy issued Resolution 267/2024, reducing the aggregate cap on base salaries used to calculate the tax credit bond to which companies that qualify for the regime are entitled from approximately 40 million Argentine pesos to 5 million Argentine pesos; the tax credit bond represents 70% of the Company’s social security contributions for those employees whose jobs are related to the promoted activities, with a salary cap which has been reduced to the indicated limit. MercadoLibre S.R.L. uses the tax credit bond to offset federal taxes.

As a result, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $37 million and $19 million, and $5 million and $4 million, during the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The aggregate per share effect of the income tax benefit amounted to $0.72 and $0.36, and $0.09 and $0.08, for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Furthermore, the Company recorded a social security benefit of $14 million during the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025, and $32 million and $15 million during the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

One Big Beautiful Bill Act

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was signed into law. The OBBBA permanently establishes key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and also introduces modifications to certain international tax provisions. These provisions have various effective dates, some of which extended into 2027. The Company is assessing the effects that the OBBBA may have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

Fair value option applied to certain financial instruments

Under ASC 825, U.S. GAAP provides an option to elect fair value with impact on the statement of income as an alternative measurement for certain financial instruments and other items on the balance sheet.

The Company has elected to measure certain financial assets at fair value with impact on the statement of income for several reasons including to avoid the mismatch generated by the recognition of certain linked instruments / transactions, separately, in the interim condensed consolidated statements of income and interim condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and to better reflect the financial model applied for selected instruments. The Company’s election of the fair value option applies to: i) foreign government debt securities and ii) U.S. government debt securities.

Additionally, the Company has elected to measure the liability related to the Meli Dólar program, which corresponds to the holding by third-parties of the Company’s stablecoin, at fair value.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

As of the date of issuance of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements there were no accounting pronouncements recently adopted by the Company.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued the Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2023-09 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The amendments in this update provide more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information, requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. The other amendments in this update improve the effectiveness and comparability of disclosures by adding disclosures of pretax income (or loss) and income tax expense (or benefit) and removing disclosures that no longer are considered cost beneficial or relevant. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The guidance should be applied on a prospective basis while retrospective application is permitted. The Company is assessing the effects that the adoption of this accounting pronouncement may have on its consolidated financial statements.

On November 4, 2024, the FASB issued the ASU 2024-03 “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” The amendments in this update improve financial reporting by requiring disclosure of additional information about certain costs and expenses in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting, such as the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization included in each relevant expense caption; a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively; the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027 (as clarified by ASU 2025-01). Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this update or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is assessing the effects that the adoption of this accounting pronouncement may have on its consolidated financial statements.

On July 30, 2025, the FASB issued the ASU 2025-05 “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets.” The amendments in this update provide entities with a practical expedient when estimating expected credit losses on current accounts receivable and/or current contract assets arising from transactions under Topic 606, including those assets acquired in a transaction accounted for under Topic 805, Business Combinations. In developing reasonable and supportable forecasts as part of estimating expected credit losses, all entities may elect a practical expedient that assumes that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted in both interim and annual reporting periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The practical expedient, if elected, should be applied prospectively. The Company is assessing the effects that the adoption of this accounting pronouncement may have on its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3. FINTECH REGULATIONS

Regulations issued by the central banks and other regulators of the countries where the Company operates applicable to its Fintech business are described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2024 10-K.

Mexico

On March 27, 2025, MPFS, S. de R.L. de C.V. submitted to the National Banking and Securities Commission (“CNBV” according to its Spanish acronym) an authorization request to organize and operate as an investment funds management company through Mercado Pago Fondos, S.A. de C.V., Sociedad Operadora de Fondos de Inversión (a new subsidiary to be legally formed when the authorization request is approved). As of the date of this filing, this authorization is pending approval.

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

Argentina

On February 25, 2025 the Argentinian National Securities Commission (“CNV” according to its Spanish acronym) approved the registration of Mercado Pago Inversiones S.R.L. as a Comprehensive Investment Fund Placement and Distribution Agent (“ACDI”). In addition, on the same day, the CNV approved the request made by Mercado Pago Asset Management S.A. to Mercado Pago Inversiones S.R.L. replace Industrial Asset Management S.A. as management agent of “Mercado Fondo.”

Starting June 1, 2025, Mercado Pago Asset Management S.A. took over from Industrial Asset Management S.A. as the management agent of “Mercado Fondo” mutual fund. In addition, starting June 2025, users who previously invested in “Mercado Fondo” investment fund through Banco Industrial S.A. started to invest through Mercado Pago Inversiones S.R.L. As of June 30, 2025, the assets under administration of Mercado Pago Asset Management S.A. related to mutual funds amount to $4,100 million.

On June 17, 2025, Meli Participaciones, S.L. and Marketplace Investments, LLC filed an application with the CBA to obtain a banking license in Argentina. The application is currently under review, and the Company is actively engaged with the CBA to address its inquiries and provide requested clarifications.

In April 2025, Mercado Pago Servicios de Procesamiento S.R.L. (“MPSP”) created a global program for the issuance of debt securities. The maximum principal amount of the debt securities permitted to be outstanding at any one time under the program is $500 million (or its equivalent in other currencies and/or units of value or measure). In July 2025, MPSP was authorized by the CNV to issue debt securities under Argentina's public offering regime, and as result, is now regulated by the CNV.

Chile

In June 2025, Mercado Pago Operadora S.A. submitted an application to the Chilean Commission for the Financial Market (“CMF” according to its Spanish acronym) for registration to execute cross-border transactions. As of the date of this filing, this application is pending approval by the CMF.

Meli Dólar

On July 17, 2025, the Bermuda Monetary Authority (“BMA”) granted Meli ISAC Ltd. and Meli ISA Ltd., two Bermudian subsidiaries of the Company, a Digital Asset Business (“DAB”) license application to issue the Company’s stablecoin, Meli Dólar, which is conditional upon satisfying certain pre-commencement requirements. The term for the fulfillment of the pre-commencement requirements is 120 days.

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

NOTE 4. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS

The composition of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments is as follows:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(In millions)
Cash in bank accounts	$	1,205	$	1,725
Money market	947		572
Time deposits	851		334

Foreign government debt securities	5		4
Total cash and cash equivalents	3,008		2,635
Securitization transactions (1)	371		492
Foreign government debt securities (Central Bank of Brazil mandatory guarantee)	—		469
Cash in bank accounts (Central Bank of Brazil mandatory guarantee)	2,253		—
Cash in bank accounts (Argentine Central Bank mandatory guarantee)	427		471
Cash in bank accounts (Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission mandatory guarantee)	79		149
Time deposits (Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission mandatory guarantee)	530		297
Cash in bank accounts (Chilean Commission for the Financial Market mandatory guarantee)	175		130
Time deposits (Chilean Commission for the Financial Market mandatory guarantee)	39		39
Money market (Secured lines of credit guarantee)	—		14

Time deposits (Central Bank of Uruguay mandatory guarantee)	—		3

Foreign government debt securities (Central Bank of Uruguay mandatory guarantee)	6		—
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents	3,880		2,064
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents (2)	$	6,888	$	4,699
U.S. government debt securities	$	780	$	619
Foreign government debt securities (3)	3,625		3,619
Time deposits (4)	153		160
Corporate debt securities (5)	76		87
Total short-term investments	$	4,634	$	4,485
U.S. government debt securities	$	479	$	468
Foreign government debt securities (5) (6)	625		483
Securitization transactions (1)	12		12
Corporate debt securities	205		175
Equity securities held at cost	67		65
Total long-term investments	$	1,388	$	1,203

(1) Cash, cash equivalents and investments from securitization transactions are restricted to the payment of amounts due to third-party investors.

(2) Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents as reported in the interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

(3) As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, includes $3,581 million and $3,370 million, respectively, considered restricted due to the Central Bank of Brazil's mandatory guarantee. Also, December 31, 2024, includes $5 million considered restricted, that guarantees a line of credit. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, includes $13 million and $17 million, respectively, considered restricted due to the Central Bank of Uruguay’s mandatory guarantee.

(4) As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, includes $75 million and $42 million, respectively, of collateral as part of credit card scheme arrangement rules in Brazil, and is considered restricted.

(5) Includes investments held by a consolidated VIE, in which the Company has determined that it has both the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the entity. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, includes $348 million and $337 million, of foreign government debt securities, respectively. Also, as of December 31, 2024, includes $1 million of corporate debt securities.

(6) As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, includes $5 million and $2 million, respectively, of foreign government debt securities considered restricted due to the Brazilian stock market's mandatory guarantee to operate with futures contracts.

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Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

NOTE 5. LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET

The Company classifies loans receivable as “Merchant,” “Consumer,” “Credit cards” and “Asset-backed.” As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the components of current and non-current Loans receivable, net were as follows:


	June 30, 2025
	Loans receivable		Allowance for doubtful accounts		Loans receivable, net
	(In millions)
Merchant	$	1,595	$	(598)	$	997
Consumer	3,525		(948)		2,577
Credit cards	4,013		(903)		3,110
Asset-backed	214		(14)		200
Total	$	9,347	$	(2,463)	$	6,884


	December 31, 2024
	Loans receivable		Allowance for doubtful accounts		Loans receivable, net
	(In millions)
Merchant	$	1,205	$	(417)	$	788
Consumer	2,591		(696)		1,895
Credit cards	2,639		(557)		2,082
Asset-backed	138		(8)		130
Total	$	6,573	$	(1,678)	$	4,895

The allowance for doubtful accounts with respect to the Company’s loans receivable amounts to $2,484 million and $1,708 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, which includes $21 million and $30 million related to unused agreed loan commitment on credit cards portfolio presented in Other liabilities of the interim condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company is exposed to off-balance sheet unused agreed loan commitment on credit cards portfolio which expose the Company to credit risks for $5,005 million and $2,872 million, respectively. For the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized in Provision for doubtful accounts a gain of $12 million and a loss of $1 million as expected credit losses, and $4 million loss for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

From time to time, the Company sells loans receivable related to its lending solution. In this regard, during 2024, the Company signed a contract with a third party to sell an amount up to $100 million of its loans receivable, as part of its funding strategy. These loans were originated by its Mexican subsidiary and provided to local users. This transaction is accounted for as a true sale and the Company has a continuing involvement related to a servicing fee charged to the purchaser for collection services and regarding a beneficial interest retained by the Company over the transferred assets. Such involvements do not preclude the fact that this operation qualifies as a true sale because the purchaser has full control over the transferred assets. During the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 the Company sold $52 million and $21 million of loans receivable, respectively, and recorded a gain of $1 million related to the aforementioned contract. As of December 31, 2024, the Company sold $44 million of loans receivable and no gains or losses were recorded in the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2024.

The following tables summarize the allowance for doubtful accounts activity during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:


	June 30, 2025
	Merchant		Consumer		Credit cards		Asset-backed		Total
	(In millions)
Balance at beginning of year	$	417	$	696	$	557	$	8	$	1,678
Net charged to Net Income	318		491		471		7		1,287
Currency translation adjustments	53		75		85		1		214
Write-offs (1)	(190)		(314)		(210)		(2)		(716)
Balance at end of period	$	598	$	948	$	903	$	14	$	2,463

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Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements


	June 30, 2024
	Merchant		Consumer		Credit cards		Asset-backed		Total
	(In millions)
Balance at beginning of year	$	256	$	591	$	236	$	1	$	1,084
Net charged to Net Income	198		370		238		3		809
Currency translation adjustments	(19)		(33)		(40)		—		(92)
Write-offs (1)	(123)		(250)		(75)		—		(448)
Balance at end of period	$	312	$	678	$	359	$	4	$	1,353

(1) The Company writes off loans when customer balance becomes 360 days past due.

The Company closely monitors credit quality for all loans receivable on a recurring basis to assess and manage its exposure to credit risk. To assess merchants and consumers seeking a loan under the lending solution, the Company uses, among other indicators, risk models internally developed, as a credit quality indicator to help predict the merchant’s and consumer’s ability to repay the principal balance and interest related to the credit. The risk model uses multiple variables as predictors of the merchant’s and consumer’s ability to repay the credit, including external and internal indicators. Internal indicators consider user behavior related to credit/payment history, and with lower weight in the risk models, the Company uses number of transactions in the Company’s ecosystem and merchant’s annual sales volume, among other indicators. In addition, the Company considers external bureau information to enhance the model and the decision making process.

The amortized cost of the loans receivable classified by the Company’s credit quality internal indicator was as follows:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(In millions)
1-14 days past due	$	229	$	125
15-30 days past due	155		146
31-60 days past due	226		175
61-90 days past due	241		167
91-120 days past due	225		178
121-150 days past due	254		155
151-180 days past due	225		138
181-210 days past due	180		129
211-240 days past due	191		118
241-270 days past due	177		121
271-300 days past due	173		109
301-330 days past due	163		112
331-360 days past due	137		90
Total past due	2,576		1,763
To become due	6,771		4,810
Total	$	9,347	$	6,573

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, renegotiations represented 1.7% and 1.4% of the loans receivable portfolio, respectively.

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Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

NOTE 6. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill and intangible assets

The composition of goodwill and intangible assets is as follows:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(In millions)
Goodwill	$	160	$	149
Intangible assets with indefinite lives
Trademarks	4		4
Amortizable intangible assets
Naming rights	31		—
Licenses and others	18		18
Non-compete agreements	3		3
Customer lists	15		14
Trademarks	7		7
Hubs network	4		3
Others	3		3
Total intangible assets	85		52
Accumulated amortization	(46)		(40)
Total intangible assets, net	$	39	$	12

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:


	Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
	Brazil		Mexico		Argentina		Chile		Colombia		Other countries		Total
	(In millions)
Balance, beginning of the year	$	56	$	39	$	14	$	33	$	5	$	2	$	149
Currency translation adjustments	7		3		—		1		—		—		11
Balance, end of the period	$	63	$	42	$	14	$	34	$	5	$	2	$	160

	Year Ended December 31, 2024
	Brazil		Mexico		Argentina		Chile		Colombia		Other countries		Total
	(In millions)
Balance, beginning of the year	$	64	$	44	$	10	$	37	$	6	$	2	$	163
Business acquisitions	6		2		4		—		—		—		12
Currency translation adjustments	(14)		(7)		—		(4)		(1)		—		(26)
Balance, end of the year	$	56	$	39	$	14	$	33	$	5	$	2	$	149

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Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

Intangible assets with finite useful life

Intangible assets with finite useful life are comprised of naming rights, customer lists, non-compete and non-solicitation agreements, hubs network, acquired software licenses and other acquired intangible assets including developed technologies and trademarks. Aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 amounted to $4 million and $2 million, respectively, while aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets totaled $2 million and $1 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The following table summarizes the remaining amortization of intangible assets (in millions) with finite useful life as of June 30, 2025:


For year to be ended December 31, 2025	$	6
For year to be ended December 31, 2026	7
For year to be ended December 31, 2027	7
For year to be ended December 31, 2028	7
Thereafter	8
	$	35

NOTE 7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE

The following tables present the digital assets name, cost basis, fair value, and number of units for each significant digital asset holding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:


Digital asset name	June 30, 2025
	Cost basis (1)		Fair value		Number of units held
	(In millions, except for number of units held)
Bitcoin	$	22	$	61	570.4
Ether	3		8		3,050.2


Digital asset name	December 31, 2024
	Cost basis (1)		Fair value		Number of units held
	(In millions, except for number of units held)
Bitcoin	$	6	$	39	412.7
Ether	3		10		3,049.8

(1) Cost basis of the digital assets is net of $21 million of impairment losses recognized prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-08.

NOTE 8. SEGMENTS

The Company manages the business country-by-country to understand and focus on the specific needs and opportunities in those markets. The Company’s chief executive officer is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance and is therefore its chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The Company’s segments include Brazil, Mexico, Argentina and other countries (which includes Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay and the U.S.).

The CODM makes decisions considering all business lines within a country as whole, taking into account the synergies between the different lines in each of the countries’ integrated digital ecosystems.

The CODM evaluates the performance of the Company’s operating segments based on their direct contribution.

Direct contribution consists of net revenues and financial income from external customers less segment costs, which include expenses, such as shipping operation costs (including warehousing costs), carrier and other operating costs, provision for doubtful accounts, cost of goods sold, collection fees, funding cost, salaries and wages, marketing expenses and hosting expenses. All corporate related costs have been excluded from the segment’s direct contribution.

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Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

The following tables summarize the financial performance of the Company’s reporting segments:


	Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
	Brazil		Mexico		Argentina		Other Countries		Total
	(In millions)
Net service revenues and financial income	$	5,632	$	2,418	$	2,759	$	475	$	11,284
Net product revenues	923		310		150		58		1,441
Net revenues and financial income	6,555		2,728		2,909		533		12,725

Local operating expenses	(5,291)		(2,138)		(1,561)		(438)		(9,428)
Depreciation and amortization	(181)		(105)		(39)		(22)		(347)
Total segment costs	(5,472)		(2,243)		(1,600)		(460)		(9,775)
Direct contribution	1,083		485		1,309		73		2,950
Operating expenses and indirect costs of net revenues and financial expenses									(1,362)
Income from operations									1,588
Other income (expenses):
Interest income and other financial gains									81
Interest expense and other financial losses									(75)
Foreign currency losses, net									(172)
Net income before income tax expense									$	1,422


	Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
	Brazil		Mexico		Argentina		Other Countries		Total
	(In millions)
Net service revenues and financial income	$	4,805	$	1,970	$	1,406	$	366	$	8,547
Net product revenues	552		202		72		33		859
Net revenues and financial income	5,357		2,172		1,478		399		9,406

Local operating expenses	(3,976)		(1,667)		(838)		(332)		(6,813)
Depreciation and amortization	(144)		(87)		(35)		(20)		(286)
Total segment costs	(4,120)		(1,754)		(873)		(352)		(7,099)
Direct contribution	1,237		418		605		47		2,307
Operating expenses and indirect costs of net revenues and financial expenses									(1,053)
Income from operations									1,254
Other income (expenses):
Interest income and other financial gains									64
Interest expense and other financial losses									(77)
Foreign currency losses, net									(92)
Net income before income tax expense									$	1,149

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Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
	Brazil		Mexico		Argentina		Other Countries		Total
	(In millions)
Net service revenues and financial income	$	2,959	$	1,311	$	1,446	$	248	$	5,964
Net product revenues	514		195		81		36		826
Net revenues and financial income	3,473		1,506		1,527		284		6,790

Local operating expenses	(2,834)		(1,178)		(847)		(245)		(5,104)
Depreciation and amortization	(98)		(60)		(19)		(11)		(188)
Total segment costs	(2,932)		(1,238)		(866)		(256)		(5,292)
Direct contribution	541		268		661		28		1,498
Operating expenses and indirect costs of net revenues and financial expenses									(673)
Income from operations									825
Other income (expenses):
Interest income and other financial gains									44
Interest expense and other financial losses									(36)
Foreign currency losses, net									(117)
Net income before income tax expense									$	716


	Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
	Brazil		Mexico		Argentina		Other Countries		Total
	(In millions)
Net service revenues and financial income	$	2,489	$	1,084	$	816	$	203	$	4,592
Net product revenues	297		117		47		20		481
Net revenues and financial income	2,786		1,201		863		223		5,073

Local operating expenses	(2,039)		(964)		(464)		(187)		(3,654)
Depreciation and amortization	(71)		(43)		(18)		(10)		(142)
Total segment costs	(2,110)		(1,007)		(482)		(197)		(3,796)
Direct contribution	676		194		381		26		1,277
Operating expenses and indirect costs of net revenues and financial expenses									(551)
Income from operations									726
Other income (expenses):
Interest income and other financial gains									39
Interest expense and other financial losses									(39)
Foreign currency losses, net									(58)
Net income before income tax expense									$	668

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Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

The following table summarizes net revenues and financial income per reporting segment, which have been disaggregated by similar products and services for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	Brazil				Mexico				Argentina				Other Countries (6)				Total
	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025		2024		2025		2024		2025		2024
	(In millions)
Commerce services (1)	$	3,087	$	2,724	$	1,470	$	1,217	$	846	$	437	$	326	$	252	$	5,729	$	4,630
Commerce product sales (2)	909		540		300		195		148		70		56		31		1,413		836
Total commerce revenues	3,996		3,264		1,770		1,412		994		507		382		283		7,142		5,466
Financial services and income (3)	1,251		1,196		366		261		1,322		707		144		108		3,083		2,272
Credit revenues (4)	1,294		885		582		492		591		262		5		6		2,472		1,645
Fintech product sales (5)	14		12		10		7		2		2		2		2		28		23
Total fintech revenues	2,559		2,093		958		760		1,915		971		151		116		5,583		3,940
Total net revenues and financial income	$	6,555	$	5,357	$	2,728	$	2,172	$	2,909	$	1,478	$	533	$	399	$	12,725	$	9,406


	Three Months Ended June 30,
	Brazil				Mexico				Argentina				Other Countries (6)				Total
	2025		2024		2025		2024		2025		2024		2025		2024		2025		2024
	(In millions)
Commerce services (1)	$	1,616	$	1,411	$	803	$	686	$	440	$	261	$	169	$	144	$	3,028	$	2,502
Commerce product sales (2)	507		290		189		113		80		46		35		19		811		468
Total commerce revenues	2,123		1,701		992		799		520		307		204		163		3,839		2,970
Financial services and income (3)	645		609		200		138		688		412		77		56		1,610		1,215
Credit revenues (4)	698		469		308		260		318		143		2		3		1,326		875
Fintech product sales (5)	7		7		6		4		1		1		1		1		15		13
Total fintech revenues	1,350		1,085		514		402		1,007		556		80		60		2,951		2,103
Total net revenues and financial income	$	3,473	$	2,786	$	1,506	$	1,201	$	1,527	$	863	$	284	$	223	$	6,790	$	5,073

(1) Includes final value fees and flat fees paid by sellers derived from intermediation services and related shipping and storage fees, classified fees derived from classified advertising services and ad sales.

(2) Includes revenues from inventory sales and related shipping fees.

(3) Includes revenues from commissions the Company charges for transactions off-platform derived from use of the Company’s payment solution and asset management product, revenues as a result of offering installments for the payment to its Mercado Pago users, either when the Company finances the transactions directly or when the Company sells the corresponding financial assets, interest earned on cash and investments as part of Mercado Pago activities, including those required due to fintech regulations, net of interest gains pass through our Brazilian users in connection with our asset management product, Mercado Pago debit card commissions and insurtech fees.

(4) Includes interest earned on loans and advances granted to merchants and consumers, and interest and commissions earned on Mercado Pago credit card transactions.

(5) Includes sales of mobile point of sales devices.

(6) Revenues from external customers in the U.S. amounted to $20 million and $10 million for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $13 million and $10 million for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

The following table summarizes the allocation of property and equipment, net based on geography:


	June 30, 2025
	Brazil		Mexico		Argentina		U.S.		Other Countries		Total
	(In millions)
Property and equipment	$	1,309	$	985	$	487	$	10	$	209	$	3,000
Accumulated depreciation	(552)		(315)		(223)		(7)		(104)		(1,201)
Total property and equipment, net	$	757	$	670	$	264	$	3	$	105	$	1,799


	December 31, 2024
	Brazil		Mexico		Argentina		U.S.		Other Countries		Total
	(In millions)
Property and equipment	$	1,078	$	713	$	434	$	10	$	178	$	2,413
Accumulated depreciation	(497)		(239)		(199)		(6)		(92)		(1,033)
Total property and equipment, net	$	581	$	474	$	235	$	4	$	86	$	1,380

The following table summarizes the allocation of the operating lease right-of-use assets based on geography:


	June 30, 2025
	Brazil		Mexico		Argentina		U.S.		Other Countries		Total
	(In millions)
Right of use asset	$	1,002	$	941	$	77	$	4	$	117	$	2,141
Accumulated amortization	(220)		(175)		(40)		(1)		(41)		(477)
Total right of use asset, net	$	782	$	766	$	37	$	3	$	76	$	1,664


	December 31, 2024
	Brazil		Mexico		Argentina		U.S.		Other Countries		Total
	(In millions)
Right of use asset	$	618	$	616	$	76	$	4	$	115	$	1,429
Accumulated amortization	(139)		(116)		(36)		(1)		(39)		(331)
Total right of use asset, net	$	479	$	500	$	40	$	3	$	76	$	1,098

The following table summarizes the allocation of the goodwill and intangible assets based on geography:


	June 30, 2025
	Brazil		Mexico		Argentina		U.S.		Other Countries		Total
	(In millions)
Intangible assets at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	69	$	—	$	69
Goodwill and intangible assets	102		47		23		—		73		245
Accumulated amortization	(9)		(5)		(8)		—		(24)		(46)
Total goodwill and intangible assets, net	$	93	$	42	$	15	$	69	$	49	$	268

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements


	December 31, 2024
	Brazil		Mexico		Argentina		U.S.		Other Countries		Total
	(In millions)
Intangible assets at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	49	$	—	$	49
Goodwill and intangible assets	64		43		23		—		71		201
Accumulated amortization	(6)		(4)		(7)		—		(23)		(40)
Total goodwill and intangible assets, net	$	58	$	39	$	16	$	49	$	48	$	210

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis

The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:


	Balances as of June 30, 2025		Quoted Prices in active markets for identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)		Unobservable inputs (Level 3)		Balances as of December 31, 2024		Quoted Prices in active markets for identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)		Unobservable inputs (Level 3)
	(In millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Money Market	$	947	$	947	$	—	$	—	$	572	$	572	$	—	$	—

Foreign government debt securities (1)	5		5		—		—		4		4		—		—
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Money Market (2)	301		301		—		—		297		297		—		—
Foreign government debt securities (1)	6		6		—		—		469		469		—		—
Investments:
U.S. government debt securities (1)	1,259		1,259		—		—		1,087		1,087		—		—
Foreign government debt securities (1) (3)	4,262		4,262		—		—		4,114		4,114		—		—
Corporate debt securities	281		281		—		—		262		262		—		—
Other Assets:
Derivative Instruments	33		—		33		—		58		—		58		—


Intangible assets at fair value	69		69		—		—		49		49		—		—
Total Assets	$	7,163	$	7,130	$	33	$	—	$	6,912	$	6,854	$	58	$	—
Salaries and social security payable:
Long-term retention program	$	114	$	—	$	114	$	—	$	163	$	—	$	163	$	—
Other Liabilities:
Meli Dólar liability (1)	51		—		51		—		31		—		31		—
Derivative Instruments	96		—		96		—		31		—		31		—
Contingent consideration	4		—		—		4		4		—		—		4

Total Liabilities	$	265	$	—	$	261	$	4	$	229	$	—	$	225	$	4

(1) Measured at fair value with impact on the statement of income for the application of the fair value option. (See Note 2 – Summary of significant accounting policies – Fair value option applied to certain financial instruments).

(2) As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, includes $301 million and $283 million, respectively, of money market funds from securitization transactions. (See Note 4 – Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and investments).

(3) As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, includes $12 million and $12 million, respectively, of investments from securitization transactions. (See Note 4 – Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and investments).

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

The Company’s assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis were valued using i) Level 1 inputs: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets (Level 1 instrument valuations are obtained from observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets in active markets); ii) Level 2 inputs: obtained from readily-available pricing sources for comparable instruments as well as instruments with inactive markets at the measurement date; and iii) Level 3 inputs: valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting Company’s assumptions. The unobservable inputs of the fair value of contingent considerations classified as Level 3 refer to the amounts to be paid according to the agreement of an acquisition, the likelihood of achievement of the targets included in that arrangement (expected to be 100%), and the Company’s historical experience with similar arrangements. Reasonable variation on those unobservable inputs would not significantly change the fair value of those instruments. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had not changed the methodology nor the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the financial instruments.

There were no transfers to and from Levels 1, 2 and 3 during the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, nor during the year ended December 31, 2024.

The Company’s election of the fair value option applies to: i) foreign government debt securities, ii) U.S. government debt securities and iii) Meli Dólar liability. The Company recognized fair value changes of foreign and U.S. government debt securities, which include the related interest income of those instruments, in net service revenues and financial income if it is related to Mercado Pago’s operations or in interest income and other financial gains if not. Such fair value changes and interest income amount to gains of $261 million and $136 million, and $141 million and $72 million in net service revenues and financial income for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $42 million and $22 million, and $22 million and $12 million in interest income and other financial gains for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Meli Dólar liability has not presented changes in its fair value for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025. No Meli Dólar liability existed during the six-month period ended June 30, 2024.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the cost of the Company’s investment in corporate debt securities classified as available for sale amounted to $277 million and $259 million, respectively, and the estimated fair value amounted to $281 million and $262 million, respectively. The cost of these securities is determined under a specific identification basis. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the gross unrealized gains accumulated amounted to $4 million and $3 million, respectively. For the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, the proceeds from sales of corporate debt securities amounted to $37 million, $14 million and $3 million, respectively. There were no sales of corporate debt securities during the three-month period ended June 30, 2024.

The following table summarizes the net carrying amount of the corporate debt securities classified as available for sale, classified by its contractual maturities:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(In millions)
One year or less	$	76	$	87
One year to two years	44		45
Two years to three years	47		21
Three years to four years	93		63
Four years to five years	21		46

Total available for sale investments	$	281	$	262

The following table summarizes the net carrying amount of the debt securities not classified as available for sale (U.S. and foreign government debt securities), classified by its contractual maturities or Management’s expectation to convert the investments into cash:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(In millions)
One year or less	$	4,416	$	4,711
One year to two years	483		475
Two years to three years	176		152
Three years to four years	235		231
Four years to five years	130		104
More than five years	92		1
Total debt securities not classified as available for sale	$	5,532	$	5,674

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

Financial assets and liabilities not measured and recorded at fair value

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the financial assets and liabilities of the Company not measured at fair value as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:


	Balances as of June 30, 2025		Estimated fair value as of June 30, 2025		Balances as of December 31, 2024		Estimated fair value as of December 31, 2024
	(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2,056	$	2,056	$	2,059	$	2,059
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	3,573		3,573		1,298		1,298
Investments	153		153		160		160
Accounts receivables, net	313		313		255		255
Credit card receivables and other means of payment, net	6,552		6,552		5,288		5,288
Loans receivable, net	6,884		6,804		4,895		4,840
Other assets	287		287		114		114
Total Assets	$	19,818	$	19,738	$	14,069	$	14,014
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	3,875	$	3,875	$	3,196	$	3,196
Funds payable to customers	9,379		9,379		6,954		6,954
Amounts payable due to credit and debit card transactions	2,631		2,631		1,964		1,964
Salaries and social security payable	556		556		564		564
Loans payable and other financial liabilities	7,188		7,129		5,593		5,499
Other liabilities	305		305		356		356
Total Liabilities	$	23,934	$	23,875	$	18,627	$	18,533

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the carrying value of the Company’s financial assets with determinable fair value (except for loans receivable) not measured at fair value approximated their fair value mainly because of their short-term maturity or because the effective interest rates are not materially different from market interest rates. If these financial assets were measured at fair value in the financial statements, cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents would be classified as Level 1 (where cost and fair value are aligned) and the remaining financial assets would be classified as Level 2. The estimated fair value of the loans receivable would be classified as Level 3 based on the Company’s assumptions.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the carrying value of the Company’s financial liabilities (except for the 2.375% Sustainability Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Sustainability Notes”) and the 3.125% Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes”)) not measured at fair value approximated their fair value mainly because of their short-term maturity or because the effective interest rates are not materially different from market interest rates. If these financial liabilities were measured at fair value in the financial statements, these would be classified as Level 2. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the 2026 Sustainability Notes would be $362 million and $351 million, respectively, and the estimated fair value of the 2031 Notes would be $487 million and $475 million, respectively, which is based on Level 2 inputs.

NOTE 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation and Other Legal Matters

The Company is subject to certain contingent liabilities with respect to existing or potential claims, lawsuits and other proceedings. The Company accrues liabilities when it considers that future costs will probably be incurred and such costs can be reasonably estimated. Proceeding-related liabilities are based on developments to date and historical information related to actions filed against the Company. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had accounted for estimated liabilities involving proceeding-related contingencies and other estimated contingencies of $161 million (net of judicial deposits) within non current other liabilities to cover legal actions against the Company for which Management has assessed the likelihood of a final adverse outcome as probable. Expected legal costs related to litigations are accrued when the legal service is actually provided.

In addition, as of June 30, 2025, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to certain legal actions considered by the Company’s Management and its legal counsels to be reasonably possible of resulting in a loss for an estimated aggregate amount up to $380 million. No loss amounts have been accrued for such reasonably possible legal actions.

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

For further information related to contingent liabilities please refer to Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2024 10-K.

Tax Claims

Interstate rate of ICMS-DIFAL on interstate sales

Interstate rate of ICMS-DIFAL on interstate sales without Complementary Law

The writ of mandamus related to the interstate rate of ICMS-DIFAL (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias, Serviços de Transporte Interestadual, Intermunicipal e Comunicação on interstate sales at a differential rate) without the existence of a complementary law is described in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2024 10-K. In June 2025, the Superior Court of Justice ruled against the Company on the Special Appeal relating to one of the cases related to the Distrito Federal (where the risk of losing had been considered probable). The case will be closed following withdrawal by the State of the funds previously required to be deposited by the Company (which amount to less than $1 million as of June 30, 2025). The other cases pending as of December 31, 2024 had no updates during the six-month period ended June 30, 2025. The Company maintains a $2 million provision as of June 30, 2025 for the disputed amounts related to the three ongoing cases where the risk of losing is considered by Management to be probable, based on the opinion of external legal counsel, which are presented net of the corresponding judicial deposits of $2 million.

Exclusion of ICMS tax benefits from federal taxes base

The tax claims related to the exclusion of ICMS tax benefits from the tax base of the Corporate Income Tax (“IRPJ”) and of the Social Contribution on Net Profits (“CSLL”) and the federal contributions PIS and COFINS is described in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2024 10-K.

On April 4, 2025, the case related to the exclusion of ICMS tax benefits in the the tax base of IRPJ and CSLL prior to the enactment of Law 14,789 (up to December 2023), whose risk of losing was deemed not more likely than not, became final and unappealable in favor of the Company. The Company had recorded a corresponding income tax benefit arising from the ICMS tax incentives from September 2021 up to December 2023, which amounted to $38 million considering the exchange rate as of June 30, 2025.

In June 2025, regarding the writ of mandamus filed to set aside the federal contributions PIS and COFINS under Law 14,789 (from January 2024 onwards), the Company was granted an injunction to suspend the inclusion of presumed ICMS credits in the PIS and COFINS calculation basis, setting aside the effects of Law 14,789/2023. Management’s opinion, based on the opinion of external legal counsel, is that the risk of losing the case is possible but not probable based on the technical merits of the Company’s tax position. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded any expense or liability for the disputed amounts. As of June 30, 2025, the total disputed amount was $16 million.

Buyer protection program

The buyer protection program (“BPP”) is designed to protect buyers in the Marketplace from losses due primarily to fraud or counterparty non-performance for all transactions completed through the Company’s online payment solution Mercado Pago (except for certain excluded categories). The Company’s BPP provides protection to consumers by reimbursing them for the total value of a purchased item and the value of any shipping service paid if it does not arrive, arrives incomplete or damaged, does not match the seller’s description or if the buyer regrets the purchase. The Company is entitled to recover from the third-party carrier companies performing the shipping service certain amounts paid under the BPP. Furthermore, in some specific circumstances, the Company enters into insurance contracts with third-party insurance companies in order to cover contingencies that may arise from the BPP.

The maximum potential exposure under this program is estimated to be the volume of payments on the Marketplace, for which claims may be made under the terms and conditions of the Company’s BPP. Based on historical losses to date, the Company does not believe that the maximum potential exposure is representative of the actual potential exposure. The Company records a liability with respect to losses under this program when they are probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Management’s estimate of the maximum potential exposure related to the Company’s buyer protection program is $6,500 million and $5,769 million, respectively, for which the Company recorded a provision of $13 million and $14 million, respectively.

Commitments

The Company has committed to purchase cloud platform and other technology services for a total minimum aggregate purchase commitment of $3,198 million. As of June 30, 2025, the remaining purchase commitment is $2,777 million.

The Company has signed a 10-year agreement with Gol Linhas Aereas S.A. under which the Company is committed to contract a minimum amount of air logistics services for a total cost of $331 million (portion allocated to the services component of the agreement). As of June 30, 2025, the remaining purchase commitment is $263 million.

Since October 2023, the Company has signed 3-year agreements with certain shipping companies in Brazil, under which the Company committed to contract a minimum amount of logistics services for a total cost of $55 million. As of June 30, 2025, the remaining commitment amounted to $35 million.

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

As of June 30, 2025, the Company has lease agreements for new warehouses in Brazil, Mexico and Argentina, for a total amount of $1,333 million, that have not yet commenced. Lease terms under the agreements are between 3 to 15 years.

The Company has unconditional purchase obligations related to capital expenditures for a total amount of $34 million. As of June 30, 2025, the remaining purchase commitment is $11 million.

NOTE 11. LONG TERM RETENTION PROGRAM

The following table summarizes the long term retention program accrued compensation expense for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, which are payable in cash according to the decisions made by the Board of Directors (the “Board”):


	Six Months Ended June 30,				Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(In millions)
LTRP 2019	$	2	$	13	$	—	$	6
LTRP 2020	19		13		10		6
LTRP 2021	16		13		8		6
LTRP 2022	27		22		13		10
LTRP 2023	47		38		24		16
LTRP 2024	40		28		20		15
LTRP 2025	37		—		21		—
Total LTRP	$	188	$	127	$	96	$	59

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

NOTE 12. LOANS PAYABLE AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

The following tables summarize the Company’s Loans payable and other financial liabilities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(In millions)
Loans from banks	$	996	$	946
Bank overdrafts	8		26
Secured lines of credit	152		110
Financial Bills	97		7
Deposit Certificates	1,415		1,068
Commercial Notes	10		5
Finance lease liabilities	42		41
Collateralized debt	707		610
2026 Sustainability Notes	367		4
2031 Notes	8		8
Other lines of credit	16		3
Current loans payable and other financial liabilities	$	3,818	$	2,828

Loans from banks	$	373	$	217
Secured lines of credit	4		6
Financial Bills	431		271
Deposit Certificates	4		2
Commercial Notes	198		170
Finance lease liabilities	72		81
Collateralized debt	1,868		1,232
2026 Sustainability Notes	—		362
2031 Notes	533		546
Other lines of credit	1		—
Non-Current loans payable and other financial liabilities	$	3,484	$	2,887

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements


Type of instrument	Currency	Interest	Weighted Average Interest Rate	Maturity	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
					(In millions)
Loans from banks
Chilean Subsidiaries	Chilean Pesos	Fixed	6.33%	July 2025 - June 2026	$	189	$	134
Brazilian Subsidiary	Brazilian Reais	—	—	—	—		44
Brazilian Subsidiary (1)	US Dollar	Fixed	5.47%	October 2025 - March 2026	293		211
Brazilian Subsidiary (1)	Euros	Fixed	4.16%	September 2025 - November 2026	222		190
Brazilian Subsidiary	Brazilian Reais	Variable	TJLP + 0.80%	July 2025 - May 2031	21		20
Mexican Subsidiaries	Mexican Pesos	Variable	TIIE + 1.85% - 3.50%	July 2025 - March 2030	565		512
Uruguayan Subsidiary	Uruguayan Pesos	Fixed	9.30%	July - November 2025	79		52


Bank overdrafts
Uruguayan Subsidiary	Uruguayan Pesos	Fixed	10.41%	July 2025	8		15
Chilean Subsidiary	Chilean Pesos	—	—	—	—		11


Secured lines of credit
Argentine Subsidiaries	Argentine Pesos	Fixed	33.63%	July 2025	144		102
Mexican Subsidiary	Mexican Pesos	Fixed	11.00%	July 2025 - July 2027	12		14

Financial Bills
Brazilian Subsidiary	Brazilian Reais	Variable	CDI + 0.45% - 1.40%	July 2025 - April 2028	528		278

Deposit Certificates
Brazilian Subsidiary	Brazilian Reais	Variable	CDI + 0.13% - 0.65%	July 2025 - January 2026	549		331
Brazilian Subsidiary	Brazilian Reais	Variable	95.5% to 120.1% of CDI	July 2025 - June 2027	819		703
Brazilian Subsidiary	Brazilian Reais	Fixed	13.92% - 15.73%	July - December 2025	51		36

Commercial Notes
Brazilian Subsidiary	Brazilian Reais	Variable	DI + 0.88%	July 2025 - August 2027	69		60
Brazilian Subsidiary	Brazilian Reais	Variable	IPCA + 6.41%	July 2025 - August 2029	139		115

Finance lease liabilities					114		122
Collateralized debt					2,575		1,842
2026 Sustainability Notes	US Dollar	Fixed	2.375%	July 2025 - January 2026	367		366
2031 Notes	US Dollar	Fixed	3.125%	July 2025 - January 2031	541		554
Other lines of credit					17		3
					$	7,302	$	5,715

(1) The carrying amount includes the effect of the derivative instruments that qualified for fair value hedge accounting. See Note 15 – Derivative instruments for further detail.

See Note 13 – Securitization transactions and Note 14 – Leases to these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for details regarding the Company’s collateralized debt securitization transactions and finance lease obligations, respectively.

2.375% Sustainability Senior Notes Due 2026 and 3.125% Senior Notes Due 2031

On January 14, 2021, the Company closed a public offering of $400 million aggregate principal amount of 2.375% Sustainability Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Sustainability Notes”) and $700 million aggregate principal amount of 3.125% Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes” and collectively, the “Notes”).

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

During 2024, the Company repurchased $27 million and $81 million in principal amount of the outstanding 2026 Sustainability Notes and 2031 Notes, respectively. The total amount paid during 2024 for those repurchases amounted to $98 million. For the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized $5 million as a gain in Interest income and other financial gains in the interim condensed consolidated statements of income. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased $13 million in principal amount of the outstanding 2031 Notes. The total amount paid amounted to $12 million. For the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized $1 million as a gain in Interest income and other financial gains in the interim condensed consolidated statements of income.

Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) fully and unconditionally guarantee the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest, and all other amounts in respect of each of the Notes (the “Subsidiary Guarantees”). The initial Subsidiary Guarantors were MercadoLibre S.R.L., Ibazar.com Atividades de Internet Ltda., eBazar.com.br Ltda., Mercado Envios Servicos de Logistica Ltda., Mercado Pago Instituição de Pagamento Ltda. (formerly known as “MercadoPago.com Representações Ltda.”), MercadoLibre Chile Ltda., MercadoLibre, S.A. de C.V., Institución de Fondos de Pago Electrónico (formerly known as “MercadoLibre, S. de R.L. de C.V.”), DeRemate.com de México, S. de R.L. de C.V. and MercadoLibre Colombia Ltda. On October 27, 2021, MercadoLibre, S.A. de C.V., Institución de Fondos de Pago Electrónico became an excluded subsidiary pursuant to the terms of the Notes and it was released from its Subsidiary Guaranty. On October 27, 2021, MP Agregador, S. de R.L. de C.V. became a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Notes. On July 1 and October 1, 2022, Ibazar.com Atividades de Internet Ltda. and Mercado Envios Servicos de Logistica Ltda. were merged into eBazar.com.br Ltda, respectively. On May 2, 2025, as a result of the spin-off of DeRemate.com de México, S. de R.L. de C.V. completed in January 2025 (the “DeRemate Spinoff”), MPFS, S. de R.L. de C.V. became a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Notes.

For additional information regarding the 2026 Sustainability Notes and the 2031 Notes please refer to Note 18 to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, contained in the Company’s 2024 10-K.

Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement

On September 27, 2024, the Company entered into a $400 million amended and restated revolving credit agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) with the lenders party thereto and the Company’s subsidiaries MercadoLibre S.R.L., Ebazar.com.br Ltda., Mercado Pago Instituição de Pagamento Ltda., DeRemate.com de Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V., MP Agregador, S. de R.L. de C.V., MercadoLibre Chile Ltda., and MercadoLibre Colombia Ltda. as initial guarantors. On July 23, 2025, as a result of the DeRemate Spinoff, MPFS, S. de R.L. de C.V. became a guarantor under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in accordance with its terms. The Company’s obligations under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the guarantors, as stated before.

The interest rates under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are based on Term SOFR (“Secured Overnight Funding Rate”) plus an interest margin of 1.00% per annum, which may be decreased to 0.90% per annum or increased to 1.15% per annum depending on the Company’s debt rating, as further provided under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Any loans drawn from the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement must be repaid on or prior to September 27, 2028, which will be automatically extended to September 27, 2029 upon satisfaction, on or prior to August 28, 2027, of the Maturity Extension Conditions (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement), as further provided in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The Company is also obligated to pay a commitment fee on the unused amounts of the facility at a rate per annum equal to 25% of the then Applicable Margin, depending on the Company’s debt rating, as further provided under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

As of June 30, 2025, no amounts have been borrowed under the facility.

NOTE 13. SECURITIZATION TRANSACTIONS

The process of securitization consists of the issuance of securities collateralized by a pool of assets through a special purpose entity (“SPEs”), often under a VIE.

The Company securitizes financial assets associated with its credit card receivables and loans receivable portfolio. The Company’s securitization transactions typically involve the legal transfer of financial assets to bankruptcy remote SPEs. The Company generally retains economic interests in the collateralized securitization transactions, which are retained in the form of subordinated interests. For accounting purposes, the Company is generally precluded from recording the transfers of assets in securitization transactions as sales and is required to consolidate the SPE.

The Company securitizes certain credit card receivables related to users’ purchases through a Chilean SPE. Under this SPE contract, the Company has determined that it has no obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the SPE that could be significant because it does not retain any equity certificate of participation or subordinated interest in the SPE. As the Company does not control the vehicle, its assets, liabilities and related results are not consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.

Additionally, the Company securitizes certain credit card receivables related to users’ purchases through Brazilian SPEs. Under these SPE contracts, the Company has determined that it has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the SPEs that could be significant because it retains subordinated interest in the SPEs. As the Company controls the vehicles, the assets, liabilities and related results are consolidated in its financial statements.

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

The Company securitizes certain loans receivable through Brazilian, Argentine, Mexican and Chilean SPEs, formed to securitize loans receivable provided by the Company to its users or purchased from financial institutions that grant loans to the Company’s users through Mercado Pago. According to the SPE contracts, the Company has determined that it has both the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the entity that could be significant because it retains the equity certificates of participation and would therefore also be consolidated.

When the Company controls the vehicle, it accounts for the securitization transactions as if they were secured financing and therefore the assets, liabilities and related results are consolidated in its financial statements.

The following table summarizes the Company’s collateralized debt under securitization transactions, as of June 30, 2025:

SPEs

Collateralized debt
(In millions)

Interest rate

Currency

Maturity

Mercado Crédito I Brasil Fundo de Investimento Em Direitos Creditórios Não Padronizados

105

CDI + 2.25%

Brazilian Reais

March 2027

Mercado Crédito I Brasil Fundo de Investimento Em Direitos Creditórios Não Padronizados

CDI + 5.25%

Brazilian Reais

June 2029

Mercado Crédito Fundo de Investimento Em Direitos Creditórios Não Padronizado

CDI + 3.00%

Brazilian Reais

April 2028

Mercado Crédito II Brasil Fundo De Investimento Em Direitos Creditórios Nao Padronizados

193

CDI + 1.75%

Brazilian Reais

October 2031

Mercado Crédito II Brasil Fundo De Investimento Em Direitos Creditórios Nao Padronizados

CDI + 5.25%

Brazilian Reais

July 2028

Seller Fundo De Investimento Em Direitos Creditórios

188

CDI + 1.60%

Brazilian Reais

March 2026

Seller Fundo De Investimento Em Direitos Creditórios

CDI + 1.80%

Brazilian Reais

May 2026

Seller Fundo De Investimento Em Direitos Creditórios

CDI + 1.40%

Brazilian Reais

September 2026

Seller Fundo De Investimento Em Direitos Creditórios

CDI + 1.60%

Brazilian Reais

November 2026

Seller Fundo De Investimento Em Direitos Creditórios

277

CDI + 0.85%

Brazilian Reais

May 2028

Seller II Fundo De Investimento Em Direitos Creditórios Segmento Meios De Pagamento De Resp Ltda

184

CDI + 0.85%

Brazilian Reais

July 2027

Mercado Crédito XXIII

Badlar rates plus 200 basis points with a min 15% and a max 60%

Argentine Pesos

May - July 2025 (1)

Mercado Crédito XXV

Badlar rates plus 200 basis points with a min 15% and a max 60%

Argentine Pesos

July - August 2025 (1)

Mercado Crédito XXVI

Badlar rates plus 200 basis points with a min 15% and a max 60%

Argentine Pesos

August - October 2025 (1)

Mercado Crédito XXVII

Badlar rates plus 200 basis points with a min 15% and a max 60%

Argentine Pesos

August - October 2025 (1)

Mercado Crédito XXVIII

Badlar rates plus 200 basis points with a min 15% and a max 60%

Argentine Pesos

September - November 2025 (1)

Mercado Crédito XXIX

Badlar rates plus 200 basis points with a min 15% and a max 60%

Argentine Pesos

September - November 2025 (1)

Mercado Crédito XXX

Badlar rates plus 200 basis points with a min 15% and a max 60%

Argentine Pesos

October - December 2025 (1)

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

SPEs

Collateralized debt
(In millions)

Interest rate

Currency

Maturity

Mercado Crédito XXXI

Badlar rates plus 200 basis points with a min 15% and a max 60%

Argentine Pesos

October - December 2025 (1)

Mercado Crédito XXXII

Badlar rates plus 200 basis points with a min 15% and a max 60%

Argentine Pesos

November 2025 - January 2026 (1)

Mercado Crédito XXXIII

Badlar rates plus 200 basis points with a min 15% and a max 60%

Argentine Pesos

November 2025 - February 2026 (1)

Mercado Crédito XXXIV

Badlar rates plus 200 basis points with a min 10% and a max 50%

Argentine Pesos

January - March 2026 (1)

Mercado Crédito XXXV

Badlar rates plus 200 basis points with a min 10% and a max 40%

Argentine Pesos

February - March 2026 (1)

Mercado Crédito XXXVI

TAMAR rates plus 100 basis points with a min 15% and a max 50%

Argentine Pesos

March - July 2026 (1)

Mercado Crédito XXXVII

TAMAR rates plus 100 basis points with a min 15% and a max 50%

Argentine Pesos

April - August 2026 (1)

Mercado Crédito XXXVIII

TAMAR rates plus 100 basis points with a min 15% and a max 50%

Argentine Pesos

May - August 2026 (1)

Mercado Crédito XXXIX (2)

TAMAR rates plus 100 basis points with a min 25% and a max 50%

Argentine Pesos

July - October 2026 (1)

Fideicomiso Irrevocable de Administración y Fuente de Pago 3756

274

The equilibrium interbank interest rate published by Banco de Mexico in the Diario Oficial plus 2.20%

Mexican Pesos

November 2029

Fideicomiso Irrevocable de Administración y Fuente de Pago 6189

The equilibrium interbank interest rate published by Banco de Mexico in the Diario Oficial plus 7.0%

Mexican Pesos

April 2027

Fideicomiso Irrevocable de Administración y Fuente de Pago 6189

241

The equilibrium interbank interest rate published by Banco de Mexico in the Diario Oficial plus 2.80%

Mexican Pesos

April 2027

Fideicomiso Irrevocable de Administración y Fuente de Pago Número 4372

177

The equilibrium interbank interest rate published by Banco de Mexico in the Diario Oficial plus 2.50%

Mexican Pesos

August 2027

Frontal Trust Mercado Pago Créditos Fondo de Inversión

TAB 30 + 2.10%

Chilean Pesos

November 2027

Frontal Trust Mercado Pago Créditos Fondo de Inversión

TAB 30 + 3.90%

Chilean Pesos

November 2027

Frontal Trust Mercado Pago Créditos Fondo de Inversión

TAB 30 + 4.25%

Chilean Pesos

November 2027

2,575

(1) Minimum and maximum maturity depending on the applicable interest rate within the range.

(2) As of June 30, 2025, Loans payables owned by this trust were obtained through private placements. Mercado Crédito XXXIX trust made the public debt issuance in the Argentine stock market on July 28, 2025.

In June 2025, the Company renegotiated key terms of several collateralized debt structures in Brazil to reduce funding costs and increase flexibility in asset eligibility. As a result, the Company achieved interest rate reductions across three SPEs in Brazil: Mercado Crédito I Brasil Fundo de Investimento Em Direitos Creditórios Não Padronizados reduced its interest rate spread from 2.50% to 2.25%, Mercado Crédito Fundo de Investimento Em Direitos Creditórios Não Padronizado from 3.50% to 3.00% (and extended its maturity from August 2025 to April 2028), and Mercado Crédito II Brasil Fundo De Investimento Em Direitos Creditórios Nao Padronizado from 2.35% to 1.75% (while also extending its maturity from January 2030 to October 2031).

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

This secured debt is issued by the SPEs and includes collateralized securities used to fund the Company’s Fintech business. The third-party investors in the securitization transactions have legal recourse only to the assets securing the debt and do not have recourse to the Company. Additionally, the cash flows generated by the SPEs are restricted to the payment of amounts due to third-party investors, but the Company retains the right to residual cash flows.

The assets and liabilities of the SPEs through which the Company securitizes financial assets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Assets	(In millions)
Current assets:
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	$	371	$	492
Loans receivable, net of allowances	2,021		1,410
Intercompany receivables	1,263		743
Other assets	—		1
Total current assets	3,655		2,646
Non-current assets:
Long-term investments	12		12
Loans receivable, net of allowances	166		102
Total non-current assets	178		114
Total assets	$	3,833	$	2,760
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	1	$	1
Loans payable and other financial liabilities	707		610
Intercompany liabilities	72		24
Other liabilities	—		1
Total current liabilities	780		636
Non-current liabilities:
Loans payable and other financial liabilities	1,868		1,232
Total non-current liabilities	1,868		1,232
Total liabilities	$	2,648	$	1,868

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MercadoLibre, Inc.

Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

NOTE 14. LEASES

The Company leases certain fulfillment, cross-docking and services centers, office space, aircraft, aircraft hangars, machines, and vehicles in the various countries in which it operates. The lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(In millions)
Operating Leases
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	1,664	$	1,098

Operating lease liabilities	$	1,677	$	1,135

Finance Leases
Property and equipment, at cost	$	218	$	200
Accumulated depreciation	(102)		(77)
Property and equipment, net	$	116	$	123

Loans payable and other financial liabilities	$	114	$	122

The following table summarizes the weighted average remaining lease term and the weighted average incremental borrowing rate for operating leases and the weighted average discount rate for finance leases as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Weighted average remaining lease term
Operating leases	8 Years		8 Years
Finance leases	3 Years		3 Years

Weighted average discount rate (1)
Operating leases	10	%	10	%
Finance leases	11	%	10	%

(1) Includes discount rates of leases in local currency and U.S. dollar.

The components of lease expense were as follows:


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024
	(In millions)
Operating lease cost	$	209	$	101

Finance lease cost:

MERCADOLIBRE INC 10-Q