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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM

10-Q

(Mark One)

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from

Commission File Number

001-41383

INVESTCORP AI ACQUISITION CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Cayman Islands				N/A
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)				(IRS Employer Identification No.)

Century Yard,

Cricket Square

Elgin Avenue

PO Box 1111

George Town

Grand Cayman,

Cayman Islands

KY1-1102

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(

302

)

738-7210

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of Each Class	Trading Symbols	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant	IVCAUF	The OTC Markets – Pink Sheets
Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share	IVCAF	The OTC Markets – Pink Sheets
Redeemable warrants, each warrant exercisable for one Class A ordinary share, each at an exercise price of $11.50 per share	IVCAWF	The OTC Markets – Pink Sheets

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes

☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation

S-T

(Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes

☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a

non-accelerated

filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule

12b-2

of the Exchange Act:

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule

12b-2

of the Exchange Act).

Yes

☒ No ☐

As of August 14, 2025 there were 6,494,771 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001, and 1 of the registrant’s Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding.

INVESTCORP INDIA ACQUISITION CORP

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Financial Statements		3

	Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2024		3

	Condensed Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)		4

	Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)		5

	Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)		6

	Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)		7

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		23

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		29

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures		29

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings		30

Item 1A.	Risk Factors		30

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities		30

Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities		30

Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures		30

Item 5.	Other Information		30

Item 6.	Exhibits		31

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

INVESTCORP AI ACQUISITION CORP.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS


	June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)			December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	977,227		$	1,032,598
Prepaid expenses		98,840		$	—

Total Current Assets		1,076,067			1,032,598
Investments held in Trust Account		473,146			17,518,993

Total Assets	$	1,549,213		$	18,551,591


LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE ORDINARY SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses	$	1,317,216		$	1,584,416
Working Capital Loan-Sponsor		2,836,172			1,790,000
Convertible Promissory Note-Sponsor		1,650,000			1,450,000
Due to Sponsor		161,324			301,557

Total Current Liabilities		5,964,712			5,125,973
Warrant liability		870,751			580,501

Total Liabilities		6,835,463			5,706,474


Commitments (see Note 6)
Class A ordinary shares; 26,021 and 1,475,380 shares subject to possible redemption at $18.18 and $11.87 per share at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively		473,146			17,518,993
Shareholders’ Deficit
Preference shares , $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding		—			—
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 479,000,000 shares authorized; 6,468,749 issued and outstanding		647			647
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 1 share issued and outstanding		—			—
Accumulated deficit		(5,760,043	)		(4,674,523	)

Total Shareholders’ Deficit		(5,759,396	)		(4,673,876	)

TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE ORDINARY SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT	$	1,549,213		$	18,551,591

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements

Table of Contents

INVESTCORP AI ACQUISITION CORP.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Formation costs and operating expenses	$	313,131		$	319,152		$	595,270		$	513,267

Loss from operations		(313,131	)		(319,152	)		(595,270	)		(513,267	)
Other income (expense):
Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account		91,623			1,419,899			275,203			2,819,293
Change in FV of warrant liability		(290,250	)		580,500			(290,250	)		(290,250	)

Other (expense) income, net		(198,627	)		2,000,399			(15,047	)		2,529,043

Net (loss) income	$	(511,758	)	$	1,681,247		$	(610,317	)	$	2,015,776

Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary shares redeemable shares		631,248			9,789,446			1,050,982			9,789,446

Basic and diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share, Class A ordinary shares redeemable shares	$	(0.07	)	$	0.10		$	(0.08	)	$	0.12

Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A and Class B ordinary shares non-redeemable shares		6,468,750			6,468,750			6,468,750			6,468,750

Basic and diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share, Class A and Class B ordinary shares non-redeemable shares	$	(0.07	)	$	0.10		$	(0.08	)	$	0.12

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements

Table of Contents

INVESTCORP AI ACQUISITION CORP.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025

(UNAUDITED)


	Ordinary Shares								Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Total Shareholders’ Deficit
	Class A				Class B
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount
Balance – December 31, 2024		6,468,749	$	647		1	$	—	$	—	$	(4,674,523	)	$	(4,673,876	)
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value		—		—		—		—		—		(333,580	)		(333,580	)
Net loss		—		—		—		—		—		(98,559	)		(98,559	)

Balance – March 31, 2025		6,468,749	$	647		1	$	—	$	—	$	(5,106,662	)	$	(5,106,015	)

Accretion of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value		—		—		—		—		—		(141,623	)		(141,623	)
Net loss		—		—		—		—		—		(511,758	)		(511,758	)

Balance – June 30, 2025		6,468,749	$	647		1	$	—	$	—	$	(5,760,043	)	$	(5,759,396	)

INVESTCORP AI ACQUISITION CORP.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024

(UNAUDITED)


	Ordinary Shares								Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Total Shareholders’ Deficit
	Class A				Class B
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount
Balance – December 31, 2023		—	$	—		6,468,750	$	647	$	—	$	(2,065,899	)	$	(2,065,252	)
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value		—		—		—		—		—		(1,699,396	)		(1,699,396	)
Net Income		—		—		—		—		—		334,529			334,529

Balance – March 31, 2024		—	$	—		6,468,750	$	647	$	—	$	(3,430,766	)	$	(3,430,119	)

Accretion of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value		—		—		—		—		—		(1,719,897	)		(1,719,897	)
Net Income		—		—		—		—		—		1,681,247			1,681,247

Balance – June 30, 2024		—	$	—		6,468,750	$	647	$	—	$	(3,469,416	)	$	(3,468,769	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements

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INVESTCORP AI ACQUISITION CORP.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)


	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025			2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net Income (loss)	$	(610,317	)	$	2,015,776
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Change in fair value of Warrant Liability		290,250			290,250
Interest earned on marketable securities held in trust		(275,203	)		(2,819,294	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses		(98,840	)		139,782
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		(267,200	)		(118,517	)
Due to Sponsor		(140,233	)		8,052

Net cash used in operating activities		(1,101,543	)		(483,951	)


Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Cash deposited in Trust Account		(200,000	)		(600,000	)
Investments withdrawn from Trust Account for payment to redeeming shareholders		17,521,050			—

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		17,321,050			(600,000	)


Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Payment to Redeeming Shareholders		(17,521,050	)		—
Proceeds from convertible promissory note - Sponsor		200,000			1,080,000
Proceeds from working capital loan – Sponsor		1,046,172			—

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		(16,274,878	)		1,080,000


Net Change in Cash		(55,371	)		(3,951	)
Cash - Beginning of period		1,032,598			276,777

Cash - End of period	$	977,227		$	272,826


Non-cash investing and financing activities
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption	$	475,203		$	3,419,293

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements

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INVESTCORP AI

ACQUISITION

CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

June 30, 2025

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

Investcorp AI Acquisition Corp (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on February 19, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of effectuating a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.

As of June 30, 2025, and for the period from February 19, 2021 (inception) through June 30, 2025, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activities for the period from February 19, 2021 (inception) through June 30, 2025, relate to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering” or “IPO”) and identifying a target for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate

non-operating

income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.

The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on May 9, 2022. On May 12, 2022, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 22,500,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the shares of Class A ordinary shares included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $225,000,000. Additionally, the underwriter exercised their over-allotment option in full, resulting in an additional 3,375,000 Units issued for an aggregate amount of $33,750,000, which is described in Note 3.

Simultaneously, with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 14,400,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to ICE I Holdings Pte. Ltd. (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $14,400,000. In connection with the underwriter’s exercise of their over-allotment option, the Company also consummated the sale of an additional 1,687,500 Private Placement Warrants at $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant generating total proceeds of $1,687,500, which is described in Note 4.

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. NASDAQ rules provide that the Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (as defined below) (less any taxes payable on interest earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the signing a definitive agreement to enter a Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination. Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, management has agreed that $10.30 per Unit sold in the Initial Public Offering, including the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, will be held in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) and invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of Rule

2a-7

under the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the funds in the Trust Account to the Company’s shareholders, as described below.

The Company provides its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. In connection with a proposed Business Combination, the Company may seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which shareholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against a Business Combination. The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least

$5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks shareholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.

If the Company seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to 15% or more of the Public Shares without the Company’s prior written consent.

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The public shareholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially $10.30 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations). There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants. These Class A ordinary shares will be recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”

If a shareholder vote is not required and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Certificate of Incorporation, offer such redemption pursuant to the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and file tender offer documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination.

The Company’s Sponsor has agreed (a) to vote its Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination, (b) not to propose an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation with respect to the Company’s

pre-Business

Combination activities prior to the consummation of a Business Combination unless the Company provides dissenting public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment; (c) not to redeem any shares (including the Founder Shares) into the right to receive cash from the Trust Account in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a Business Combination (or to sell any shares in a tender offer in connection with a Business Combination if the Company does not seek shareholder approval in connection therewith) or a vote to amend the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation relating to shareholders’ rights of

pre-Business

Combination activity and (d) that the Founder Shares shall not participate in any liquidating distributions upon winding up if a Business Combination is not consummated. However, the Sponsor will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering if the Company fails to complete its Business Combination.

On August 11, 2023, shareholders of the Company held the 2023 extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (the “2023 Extraordinary General Meeting”). At the 2023 Extraordinary General Meeting, the Company’s shareholders approved the proposal to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to give the Company the right to extend the date by which it has to consummate a business combination from August 12, 2023 to August 12, 2024. At the 2023 Extraordinary General Meeting, holders of 16,085,554 shares of Class A ordinary shareholders exercised their right to redemption at a per share redemption price of approximately $10.74. On August 18, 2023, a total of $172,774,717 in redemption payments were made in connection with this redemption. Following the redemption, the Company had a total of 9,789,446 shares of

Class A ordinary shares outstanding.

As a result of the 2023 Extraordinary General Meeting, the Sponsor agreed to contribute into the Company’s Trust Account the lessor of (x) an aggregate of $100,000 or (y) $0.025 per share for each Class A ordinary share included as a part of the Units sold in the Company’s initial public offering (including any shares issued in exchange thereof) that are not redeemed at the 2023 Extraordinary General Meeting for each monthly period (commencing on August 12, 2023 and ending on the 12th day of each subsequent month), or portion thereof, until the earlier of the completion of the Initial Business Combination or August 12, 2024.

On August 12, 2024, the Company held the 2024 Extraordinary General Meeting and approved a proposal, by special resolution, to amend the Company’s amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination for an additional nine months from August 12, 2024 to May 12, 2025. In connection with the vote to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination, the holders of 8,314,066 Class A Ordinary shares properly exercised their rights to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.40 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $95,447,584. Following the redemption, the Company had a total of 1,475,380 shares of Class A ordinary shares outstanding. As a result of the 2024 Extraordinary Meeting, the Sponsor may extend the time period within which the Company must complete its Initial Business Combination for up to nine additional

one-month

periods to May 12, 2025, by contributing $50,000 per month into the

Company’s Trust Account

until the earlier of the completion of the Initial Business Combination or May 12, 2025.

On April 24, 2025, the Company filed a definitive proxy statement in connection with an upcoming annual general meeting of its shareholders to, among other things, seek an extension of the Initial Business Combination period from May 12, 2025 to May 12, 2027 (“Combination Period”). On May 12, 2025, shareholders of the Company held the 2025 extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (the “2025 Extraordinary General Meeting”). At the 2025 Extraordinary General Meeting, the Company’ shareholders approved the proposal to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to give the Company the right to extend the date by which it has to consummate a business combination from May 12, 2025 to May 12, 2027. At the 2025 Extraordinary General Meeting, holders of 1,449,359 shares of Class A ordinary shareholders exercised their right to redemption at a per share redemption price of approximately $12.09, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $17,521,050. As a result of the 2025 Extraordinary Meeting, the time to complete the Initial Business Combination has been extended for a twenty four month period, to May 12, 2027.

On December 8, 2023, the Company entered into a

non-interest

bearing convertible unsecured loan (“Working Capital Loan” - see Note 5) in the principal amount of up to $3,000,000 from the Sponsor to provide the Company with additional working capital and to fund the required amount to deposit into the Company’s Trust Account to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination (“Extension Contribution”). The portion of the Working Capital Loan used to provide the Company with additional working capital will not be deposited into the Trust Account. If the Company does not consummate an Initial Business Combination during the Combination Period, the Loan will be repaid only from funds held outside of the Trust Account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise forgiven. The Working Capital Loan is convertible into Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants in connection with the initial public offering. The conversion option represents an embedded derivative under ASC

815-15,

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If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination prior to May 12, 2027, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay taxes divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholder’s rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the Company’s board of directors, proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company, subject in each case to its obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of applicable law. In the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, the funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Public Initial Offering price per Unit of $10.00.

The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or Business Combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.30 per Public Share and (ii) the

actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the day of liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.30 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriter of Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities

Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

However

, the Company has not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor has the Company independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believes that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, the Company cannot assure its shareholders that the Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of the Company’s officers or directors will indemnify the Company for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.

At the 2024 Extraordinary General Meeting held on August 12, 2024, the Sponsor of the Company elected to convert 6,468,749 Class B ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares on a

one-to-one

basis, pursuant to the terms of the articles and memorandum of association of the Company. However, the procedures necessary to effectuate this conversion were not completed until November 18, 2024. The impact of this conversion is reflected on the Company’s financial statements at fiscal year-end December 31, 2024.

On November 4, 2024, the Company received a notification letter from the

Listing Qualifications

Department (the “Staff”) of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that the Company’s listed securities fail to comply with the minimum of $50,000,000 market value of listed securities (“MVLS”) requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(3)(A) (the “Rule”) based upon the Company’s MVLS from September 27, 2024 to November 27, 2024. On March 5, 2025, the Company received a notification letter from the Staff notifying the Company that the Company is not in compliance with a continued listing standard from Nasdaq under Listing Rule 5620(a) for failing to hold an annual meeting of stockholders within the required twelve-month period from the end of the Company’s fiscal year. On April 29, 2025, the Company received a letter from the Staff stating that, pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule

IM-5101-2

(“Rule

IM-5101-2”),

the Staff had determined that (i) the Company’s securities will be delisted from Nasdaq, (ii) trading of the Company’s ordinary shares, warrants, and units will be suspended at the opening of business on May 6, 2025 and (iii) a Form

25-NSE

will be filed with the SEC, which will remove the Company’s securities from listing and registration on Nasdaq. Under Rule

IM-5101-2,

a special purpose acquisition company must complete one or more business combinations within 36 months of the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement. Following suspension of trading on Nasdaq, the Company’s ordinary shares, units and warrants are trading on the OTC Markets under the tickers “IVCAF,” “IVCAUF,” and “IVCAWF,” respectively. There may be a very limited market in which the Company’s securities are traded, and the trading price of the Company’s securities may be adversely affected. The Company can provide no assurance that its securities will continue to trade on this market, whether broker-dealers will continue to provide public quotes of its securities on this market, or whether the trading volume of its securities will be sufficient to provide for an efficient trading market for existing and potential holders of its securities.

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Liquidity, Capital Resources, and Going Concern Consideration

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had $977,227 in cash and a working capital deficit of $4,888,645.

The Company’s liquidity needs up to June 30, 2025, had been satisfied by funds from the Sponsor to cover certain offering expenses. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor has provided the Company a Working Capital Loan, as defined below (see Note 5). As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $2,836,172 and $1,790,000 was outstanding under the Working Capital Loan, respectively.

Prior to the completion of the Initial Public Offering, the Company lacked the liquidity it needed to sustain operations for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the issuance date of the financial statement. However, the Company completed its Initial Public Offering, as detailed in Note 3, which generated capital in excess of the funds deposited into a trust account. This excess capital may be used by the Company for general working capital purposes.

In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with the authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)

2014-15,

“Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern”, the Company has determined that it has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its acquisition plans. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to raise capital or to consummate a Business Combination will be successful within the Combination Period. The Company lacks the financial resources it needs to sustain operations for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the date of the issuance of the financial statements. The liquidity conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern one year from the date that this financial statement is issued. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Risks and Uncertainties

On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”). ASC 740, “Income Taxes”, requires the effects of changes in tax laws to be recognized in the period in which the legislation is enacted. The Company is currently evaluating the new law. However, none of the tax provisions are expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, enacted in August 2022, imposes a 1% excise tax on the fair market value of stock repurchased by “covered corporations” beginning in 2023, with certain exceptions (the “Excise Tax”). The Excise Tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders. Because we are a “blank check” Cayman Islands corporations with no subsidiaries or previous merger or acquisition activity, the Company is not currently a “covered corporation” for this purpose. The amount of the Excise Tax is generally equal to 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the Excise Tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, there are certain other exceptions to the Excise Tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury has been given authority to issue regulations or other guidance to carry out, and to prevent the avoidance of, the Excise Tax. The Treasury and the IRS recently have issued preliminary guidance regarding the application of this excise tax, but there can be no assurance that this guidance will be finally adopted in its current form. A repurchase that occurs in connection with a business combination with a U.S. target company might be subject to the Excise Tax, depending on the structure of the business combination and other transactions that might be engaged in during the relevant year.

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Various social and political circumstances in the U.S. and around the world, including tariff policies of the United States and other countries, rising trade tensions between the U.S. and China, and other uncertainties regarding actual and potential shifts in the U.S. and foreign, trade, economic and other policies with other countries, may contribute to increased market volatility and economic uncertainties or deterioration in the U.S. and worldwide.

As a result of these circumstances and the ongoing Russia/Ukraine, Hamas/Israel conflicts and/or other future global conflicts, the Company’s ability to consummate a Business Combination, or the operations of a target business with which the Company ultimately consummates a Business Combination, may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, the Company’s ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by these events, including as a result of increased market volatility, or decreased market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. The impact of this action and potential future sanctions on the world economy and the specific impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or ability to consummate a Business Combination are not yet determinable as of the date of these unaudited condensed financial statements. The unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchanges Commission (“SEC”). The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

Emerging Growth Company

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to

non-emerging

growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage (“FDIC”) limit of $250,000. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $977,227 and $1,032,598 in cash in the bank account, respectively, which exceeded the $250,000 FDIC limit. However, the Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those

estimates.

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Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $977,227 and $1,032,598 of cash and no cash equivalents as of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Investments Held in Trust Account

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $473,146 and $17,518,993, respectively, held in money market funds, which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury Securities.

Income Taxes

The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”, which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be

more-likely-than-not

to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.

The Company may be subject to potential examination by federal and state taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company has completed a nexus study and believes that it is appropriately filing tax returns in which it has nexus.

There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.

Net Income (loss) Per Ordinary Share

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share”. The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding

during the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if warrants were to be exercised or converted or otherwise resulted in issuance of Ordinary Shares that then shared in the earnings of the entity. As the exercise of the warrants are contingent upon the completion of a business combination, they have not been included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share. Accretion associated with the redeemable Class A ordinary shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.

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The following tables reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share (in dollars, except share amounts) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:


	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025						2024
	Class A Ordinary Redeemable Shares			Class A and B Ordinary Non- redeemable Shares			Class A Ordinary Redeemable Shares		Class A and B Ordinary Non- redeemable Shares
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share
Numerator:
Allocation of net (loss) income	$	(45,499	)	$	(466,259	)	$	1,012,319	$	668,928
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding		631,248			6,468,750			9,789,446		6,468,750

Basic and diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share	$	(0.07	)	$	(0.07	)	$	0.10	$	0.10


	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025						2024
	Class A Ordinary Redeemable Shares			Class A and B Ordinary Non- redeemable Shares			Class A Ordinary Redeemable Shares		Class A and B Ordinary Non- redeemable Shares
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share
Numerator:
Allocation of net (loss) income	$	(85,300	)	$	(525,017	)	$	1,213,747	$	802,029
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding		1,050,982			6,468,750			9,789,446		6,468,750

Basic and diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share	$	(0.08	)	$	(0.08	)	$	0.12	$	0.12

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature, except for the warrant liability.

The Company applies ASC 820, which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and clarifies the definition of fair value within that framework. ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price, which is the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the Company’s principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820 generally requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the entity’s own assumptions based on market data and the entity’s judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are to be developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

•

Level 1 - Assets and liabilities with unadjusted, quoted prices listed on active market exchanges. Inputs to the fair value measurement are observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

•

Level 2 - Inputs to the fair value measurement are determined using prices for recently traded assets and liabilities with similar underlying terms, as well as direct or indirect observable inputs, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

•

Level 3 - Inputs to the fair value measurement are unobservable inputs, such as estimates, assumptions, and valuation techniques when little or no market data exists for the assets or liabilities.

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Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption

The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”). Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares are classified as stockholders’ equity. As of June 30, 2025 there were 26,021 Class A ordinary shares, which feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, these Class A ordinary shares (excluding 6,468,749 shares converted from Class B) are subject to possible redemption and is presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.

The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable ordinary shares are affected by charges against additional paid in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.

As of June 30, 2025, the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption reflected in the balance sheet is reconciled in the following table:


Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2022	$	270,278,722
Plus:
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value		10,527,741
Less:
Shares redeemed in August 2023		(172,774,717	)

Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2023	$	108,031,746
Plus:
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value		4,934,831
Less:
Shares redeemed in August 2024		(95,447,584	)

Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2024	$	17,518,993
Plus:
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value		333,580

Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at March 31, 2025	$	17,852,573
Less:
Shares redeemed in May 2025		(17,521,050	)
Plus:
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value `		141,623

Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at June 30, 2025	$	473,146

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Warrant Liability

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480, and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional

paid-in

capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a

non-cash

gain or loss on the statements of operations. The fair value of the warrants was estimated using a Modified Binomial Option Pricing model (see Note 9).

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then

re-valued

at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or

non-current

based on whether or not net cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

Operating Segments

The Company operates as one operating segment. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), which is the Principal Executive Officer and Director, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s CODM evaluates the Company’s financial information and resources and assesses the performance of these resources. The Company is not organized by market and is managed and operated as one business. A single management team that reports to the CODM comprehensively manages the entire business. Accordingly, the Company does not accumulate discrete financial information with respect to separate divisions and does not have separate operating or reportable segments. Since the Company operates in one operating segment, all required financial segment information can be found in the financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU

No. 2023-09,

Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU

2023-09

requires additional quantitative and qualitative income tax disclosures to enable financial statements users better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. For public business entities, ASU

2023-09

is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, which will be fiscal 2025 for the Company. Management expects the adoption of this guidance to result in disclosure changes only.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 25,875,000 Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consisted of one Class A ordinary share, $0.0001 par value, and

one-half

of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per whole share (see Note 7).

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NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT

The Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 16,087,500 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant, in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering.

Each Private Placement Warrant is identical to the warrants offered in the Initial Public Offering, except there will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to Private Placement Warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within the Combination Period.

NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Founder Shares

On March 12, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 7,187,500 Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”) to the Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. In March 2022, the Sponsor surrendered, for no consideration, 718,750 founder shares, resulting in the Sponsor holding 6,468,750 founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 or approximately $0.0039 per share. The Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 843,750 shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor will collectively own, on an

as-converted

basis, 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering.

As a result of the underwriter’s election to exercise their over-allotment option simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering, 843,750 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.

On August 12, 2024, the Sponsor elected to convert 6,468,749 Founder Shares into Class A ordinary shares, on a

one-to-one

basis, pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Articles and Memorandum of Association of the Company. The Sponsor currently holds one Founder Share.

The Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of its Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of a Business Combination or (B) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or similar transaction that results in the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any

30-trading

day period commencing at least 120 days after the Business Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the

lock-up.

Working Capital Loan

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required. Such Working Capital Loan would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $3,000,000 of notes may be converted upon consummation of a Business Combination into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants will be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a

portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loan, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loan.

On December 8, 2023, the Company entered into a

non-interest

bearing convertible unsecured loan in the principal amount of up to $3,000,000 from the Sponsor to provide the Company with additional working capital and to fund the Extension Contributions. The loan constitutes a Working Capital Loan as defined above. The loan does not bear any interest and will be repayable by the Company to the Sponsor upon the later of: (i) promptly after the date the business combination is consummated and (ii) May 12, 2027 (as amended). The portion of the loan used to provide the Company with additional working capital will not be deposited into the Trust Account. If the Company does not consummate an Initial Business Combination during the Combination Period, the loan will be repaid only from funds held outside of the Trust Account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise forgiven. The loan is convertible into Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants in connection with the initial public offering. The conversion option represents an embedded derivative under ASC

815-15,

“Embedded Derivatives.” The Company has determined that based on the valuation of its Private Placement Warrants and the fact that a Business Combination is not considered probable until such time as it is consummated, the value of this conversion option is de minimis. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were $2,836,172 and $1,790,000 outstanding under the Working Capital Loan, respectively.

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Due to Sponsor

The Sponsor has paid expenses on behalf of the Company. This amount is not interest bearing and due on demand by the Sponsor. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were $161,324 and $301,557 due to Sponsor, respectively.

Convertible Promissory Note - Sponsor

$100,000 through September 30, 2024 and thereafter $150,000 drawn in October 2024 for fourth quarter of 2024, and $150,000 and $200,000 were drawn for the first quarter and second quarter of 2025. The 2023 Notes are

non-interest

bearing and are payable on the later of (i) May 12, 2027 (as amended), or (ii) the consummation of a Business Combination. Upon receiving notice of the closing of a Business Combination, the Sponsor shall convert the unpaid principal balance of the 2023 Notes into a number of

non-transferable,

non-redeemable

ordinary shares of the Company equal to (x) the principal amount of the 2023 Notes being converted, divided by (y) the conversion price of $10.00, rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares. If the Company does not consummate an Initial Business Combination during the Combination Period, (i) the 2023 Notes will be repaid only from funds held outside of the Trust Account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise forgiven, and (ii) the 2023 Notes will end up having no underlying value, and as a consequence, result in a loss of capital for the Sponsor because the Sponsor has waived any and all rights to amounts contained in the Trust Account. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the outstanding principal balance was $1,650,000 and $1,450,000, respectively.

Administrative Services Agreement

Commencing on the date of the Initial Public Offering and until completion of the Company’s initial business combination or liquidation, the Company will make a payment of a monthly fee of $10,000 to the Sponsor for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative services provided to the Company. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was $270,000 and $210,000 recorded in accrued expenses, respectively.

NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Registration Rights

The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loan and Convertible Promissory Note (and in each case holders of their component securities, as applicable) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering, requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to our Class A ordinary shares). The holders of the majority of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

NOTE 7. WARRANT LIABILITY

The Company accounts for the 29,025,000 warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering (the 16,087,500 Private Warrants and the 12,937,500 Public Warrants) in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 480 and ASC

815-40,

Derivatives and Hedging. Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the

Company will classify each warrant as a liability at its fair value. This liability is subject to

re-measurement

at each balance sheet date. With each such remeasurement, the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statement of operations.

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The Company will continue to adjust the liability for changes in fair value until the earlier of the exercise or expiration of the ordinary share warrants. At that time, the portion of the warrant liability related to the ordinary share warrants will be reclassified to additional

paid-in

capital.

Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the consummation of a Business Combination. The Public Warrants will expire five years from the consummation of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a Public Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Public Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration. No Public Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their Public Warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available.

The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days, after the closing of a Business Combination, it will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement registering the issuance, under the Securities Act, of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, to cause such registration statement to become effective and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.

Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00. Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Warrants for redemption:

•

in whole and not in part;

•

at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant;

•

upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder and

•

if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a

30-trading

day period ending

three

business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

The Company will not redeem the warrants as described above unless an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the

30-day

redemption period. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if the Company is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.

Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00. Once the Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Warrants for redemption:

•

in whole and not in part;

•

at a price of $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares determined by reference to the table set forth under “Description of Securities — Warrants — Public Shareholders’ Warrants” based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of our Class A ordinary shares (as defined below) except as otherwise described in “Description of Securities — Warrants — Public Shareholders’ Warrants”;

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•

if, and only if, the closing price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “Description of Securities — Warrants — Public Shareholders’ Warrants — Anti-dilution Adjustments”) for any 20 trading days within the

30-trading

day period ending

three

trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and

•

if the closing price of our Class A ordinary shares for any 20 trading days within a

30-trading

day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders is less than $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “— Warrants — Public Shareholders’ Warrants — Anti-Dilution Adjustments”), the private placement warrants must also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding public warrants, as described above.

If and when the Public Warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may not exercise its redemption right if the issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of the warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or the Company is unable to effect such registration or qualification.

The exercise price and number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless. If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.

In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per Class A ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon,

available for the funding of the Company’s initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of such initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.

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The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants included in the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants are not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and will be

non-redeemable

so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

NOTE 8. SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Preference Shares - The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preference shares of $0.0001 par value. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.

Class A Ordinary Shares - The Company is authorized to issue up to 479,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value. Holders of the Company’s ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were 6,494,770

(26,021

shares redeemable; 6,468,749 shares non-redeemable) and 7,944,129

(1,475,380

redeemable; 6,468,749 shares non-redeemable) Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding, respectively.

Class B Ordinary Shares - The Company is authorized to issue up to 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value. Holders of the Company’s ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. On August 12, 2024, the Sponsor elected to convert 6,468,749 Founder Shares into Class A ordinary shares, on a

one-to-one

basis, pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Articles and Memorandum of Association of the Company. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was one Class B ordinary share issued and outstanding.

On March 22, 2022, the Sponsor surrendered, for no consideration, 718,750 Class B ordinary shares, resulting in the Sponsor holding 6,468,750 Founder Shares issued and outstanding, of which an aggregate of up to 843,750 shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment is not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor will collectively own, on an

as-converted

basis, 20% of the

Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. As a result of the underwriter’s election to exercise their over-allotment option simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering, 843,750 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.

The Company may issue additional ordinary shares or preference shares to complete its Business Combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of its Business Combination.

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NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs

include

quoted prices in active

markets for similar

assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, investments held in the Trust Account were comprised of $473,146 and $17,518,993 in money market funds, which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury Securities, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not withdraw any interest income (other than interest associated with the shareholder redemption during the quarter ended June 30, 2025) from the Trust Account.

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:


	Level		June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Assets:
Investments held in Trust Account – U.S. Treasury Securities		1	$	473,146	$	17,518,993
Liabilities:
Public Warrants		1	$	—	$	258,750
Public Warrants		3	$	388,126		—
Private Warrants		3	$	482,625	$	321,750

Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2, and 3 are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period. Public Warrants were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 during the first quarter ended March 31, 2025 due to limited trading activities, and subsequently to Level 3 during second quarter ended June 30, 2025, as a result of no trading activities.

The Company established the initial fair value of the warrants on May 12, 2022, the date of the consummation of the Company’s IPO. The Company used a Binomial Option Pricing model to value the warrants. The Company allocated the proceeds received from (i) the sale of the Units (which is inclusive of one share of Class A ordinary shares and

one-half

of one Public Warrant), (ii) the sale of Private Placement Warrants, and (iii) the issuance of Class B ordinary shares, first to the warrants based on their fair values as determined at initial measurement, with the remaining proceeds allocated to Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption (temporary equity), Class A ordinary shares (permanent equity) and Class B ordinary shares (permanent equity) based on their relative fair values at the initial measurement date.

The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements:


	June 30, 2025			December 31, 2024
	Public and Private Warrants			Private Warrants
Stock Price	$	11.02		$	11.80
Exercise Price	$	11.50		$	11.50
Risk-free rate of interest		3.89	%		4.38	%
Volatility		10.0	%		5.4	%
Expected term		1.9 years			0.7 years
Expected term of warrant conversion		5 years			5 years

The Private Placement Warrants were initially and subsequently valued using a Binomial Option Pricing model, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement. The fair value of Public Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering were initially measured using a Binomial Option Pricing model and at June 30, 2025 were valued using a Binomial Option Pricing model due to lack of market data, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement; and at December 31, 2024 were measured based on the listed market price of such warrants, a Level 1 measurement.

The Binomial Option Pricing model’s primary unobservable input utilized in determining the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants is the expected volatility of Private Placement Warrants which was derived from observable warrant pricing on comparable ‘blank check’ companies without an identified target.

Table of Contents

The following table presents a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants, Level 3 liabilities, measured on a recurring basis.


Fair value as of December 31, 2022	$	804,375
Change in fair value (1)		(321,750	)

Fair value as of December 31, 2023		482,625
Change in fair value (1)		(160,875	)

Fair value as of December 31, 2024		321,750
Change in fair value (1)		—

Fair value as of March 31, 2025	$	321,750
Change in fair value (1)		160,875

Fair value as of June 30, 2025	$	482,625

(1)	Changes in valuation inputs or other assumptions are recognized in change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the statements of operations.

Public warrant liability fair value measurements (Level 1, Levels 2 and 3) are detailed in the rollforward table below.


	Level 1			Level 2			Level 3
Balance – December 31, 2024	$	258,750		$	—		$	—
Leveling transfer		(258,750	)		258,750			—

Balance – March 31, 2025	$	—		$	258,750		$	—

Leveling transfer		—			(258,750	)		258,750
Change in Fair Value		—			—			129,376

Balance – June 30, 2025	$	—		$	—		$	388,126

Note 10 — Segment Information

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.

The Company’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer (“CODM”), who reviews the operating results for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company only has one operating segment. When evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation the CODM reviews key metrics, which include the following:


	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Formation costs and operating expenses	$	313,131	$	319,152	$	595,270	$	513,267

Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account	$	91,623	$	1,419,899	$	275,203	$	2,819,293

The key measures of segment profit or loss reviewed by the CODM are formation costs and operating expenses and interest earned on investments held in Trust Account. Formation costs and operating expenses are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a business combination within the business combination period. The CODM also reviews formation costs and operating expenses to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget. Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account are reviewed to measure and monitor shareholder value and determine the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the trust agreement.

NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date that the condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, the Company identified the following subsequent event that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

On July 14, 2025, Nasdaq filed a Form 25 with the SEC, which removed the Company’s securities from listing and registration on Nasdaq.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Investcorp AI Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to ICE I Holdings Pte. Ltd. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

Overview

We are a blank check company incorporated on February 19, 2021, as a Cayman Islands exempted company and formed for the purpose of effectuating a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout this Annual Report as our “initial business combination”. While we may pursue an initial business combination target in any industry, we intend to focus our search on companies within the Indian market. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using remaining cash in the trust account from the proceeds of the offering and the private placement of the Private Placement Warrants (as defined below), the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination (pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into following the consummation of the Initial Public Offering or otherwise), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing.

On May 12, 2022, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 22,500,000 Class A ordinary shares at $10.00 per Public Share, generating gross proceeds of $225,000,000. Additionally, the underwriter exercised their over-allotment option, resulting in an additional 3,375,000 Units issued for an aggregate amount of $33,750,000.

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 14,400,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $14,400,000. In connection with the underwriter’s exercise of their over-allotment option, the Company also consummated the sale of an additional 1,687,500 Private Placement Warrants at

$1.00 per Private Placement Warrant generating total proceeds of $1,687,500.

On August 11, 2023, the Company held the 2023 Extraordinary General Meeting with respect to voting on a First Extension Amendment Proposal and the Redemption Limitation Amendment Proposal. In connection with the 2023 Extraordinary General Meeting, the holders of 16,085,554 Class A ordinary shares properly exercised their rights to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.74 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $172,774,717. Following the redemption, the Company had a total of 9,789,446 shares of Class A ordinary shares outstanding. As a result of the 2023 Extraordinary General Meeting, the Sponsor agreed to contribute into the Company’s Trust Account the lessor of (x) an aggregate of

$100,000 or (y) $0.025 per share for each Class A ordinary share included as a part of the Units sold in the Company’s IPO (including any shares issued in exchange thereof) that are not redeemed at the 2023 Extraordinary General Meeting for each monthly period (commencing on August 12, 2023 and ending on the 12th day of each subsequent month), or portion thereof, until the earlier of the completion of the Initial Business Combination or

August 12, 2024.

On August 12, 2024, the Company held the 2024 Extraordinary General Meeting and approved a proposal, by special resolution, to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an Initial Business Combination for an additional nine months from August 12, 2024 to May 12, 2025. In connection with the vote to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an Initial Business Combination, the holders of 8,314,066 Class A ordinary shares properly exercised their rights to

redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.40 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $95,447,584. Following the redemption, the Company had a total of 1,475,380 shares of Class A ordinary shares outstanding.

As a result of the 2024 Extraordinary General Meeting, the Sponsor may extend the time period within which the Company must complete its Initial Business Combination for up to nine additional one-month periods to May 12, 2025, by contributing $50,000 per month into the Company’s Trust Account until the earlier of the completion of the Initial Business Combination or May 12, 2025.

On April 24, 2025, the Company filed a definitive proxy statement in connection with an upcoming annual general meeting of its shareholders to, among other things, seek an extension of the Initial Business Combination period from May 12, 2025 to May 12, 2027 (“Combination Period”). On May 12, 2025, shareholders of the Company held the 2025 Extraordinary General Meeting. At the 2025 Extraordinary General Meeting, the Company’ shareholders approved the proposal to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to give the Company the right to extend the date by which it has to consummate a business combination from May 12, 2025 to May 12, 2027. At the 2025 Extraordinary General Meeting, holders of 1,449,359 shares of Class A ordinary shareholders exercised their right to redemption at a per share redemption price of approximately $12.09, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $17,521,050. As a result of the 2025 Extraordinary Meeting, the time to complete the Initial Business Combination has been extended for a twenty four month period, to May 12, 2027.

On April 29, 2025, the Company received a letter from the Staff stating that, pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule IM-5101-2 (“Rule IM-5101-2”), stating that the Staff had determined that (i) the Company’s securities will be delisted from Nasdaq, (ii) trading of the Company’s ordinary shares, warrants, and units will be suspended at the opening of business on May 6, 2025 and (iii) a Form 25-NSE will be filed with the SEC, which will remove the Company’s securities from listing and registration on Nasdaq. Under Rule IM-5101-2, a special purpose acquisition company must complete one or more business combinations within 36 months of the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement. Following suspension of trading on Nasdaq, the Company’s ordinary shares, units and warrants will be eligible to trade on the OTC Markets under the tickers “IVCAF,” “IVCAUF,” and “IVCAWF,” respectively. There may be a very limited market in which the Company’s securities are traded, and the trading price of the Company’s securities may be adversely affected. The Company can provide no assurance that its securities will continue to trade on this market, whether broker- dealers will continue to provide public quotes of its securities on this market, or whether the trading volume of its securities will be sufficient to provide for an efficient trading market for existing and potential holders of its securities.

Results of Operations

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities for the period from February 19, 2021 (inception) through June 30, 2025, were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and after our Initial Public Offering, identifying target companies for a business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents held after the Initial Public Offering. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as due diligence expenses.

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we had net loss of $511,758, which consists of operating costs of $313,131 and change in fair value of warrants of $(290,250), partially offset by interest earned from marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $91,623. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had net income of $1,681,247, which consists of operating costs of $319,152, offset by interest earned from marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,419,899 and change in fair value of warrants of $580,500.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had net loss of $610,317, which consists of operating costs of $595,270 and change in fair value of warrants of $290,250, partially offset by interest earned from marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $275,203. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had net income of $2,015,776, which consists of operating costs of $513,267, and change in fair value of warrants of $290,250, offset by interest earned from marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $2,819,294.

Liquidity, Capital Resources, and Going Concern Consideration

As of June 30, 2025, the Company had $977,227 in cash and a working capital deficit of $4,888,645.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $1,101,543. Net loss of $610,317 was partially offset by interest income of $275,203. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $506,273 of cash for operating activities.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash used in operating activities was $483,951. Net income of $2,015,776 was affected by a gain on the change in the fair value of the warrant liability of $290,250 and interest income of $2,819,294. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $29,317 of cash for operating activities.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash provided by investing activities was $17,321,050 as compared to $600,000 of cash used in the same period in 2024. The cash provided during the six months ended June 30, 2025, was mainly driven by investments withdrawn from Trust Account for payment to redeeming shareholders as compared to the same period in 2024.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in financing activities was $16,274,878 as compared to $1,080,000 of cash received in the same period in 2024. This is primarily attributable to the $17,321,050 payment to redeeming shareholders in 2025 as compared to $1,080,000 cash proceeds from the promissory note for the same period in 2024.

As of June 30, 2025, we had cash held in the Trust Account of $473,146. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we have earned $275,203 of interest income from the Trust Account.

We intend to use substantially all of the funds held the Trust Account to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

As of June 30, 2025, we had cash of $977,227 held outside of the Trust Account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, properties, or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loan”). Such Working Capital Loan would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $3,000,000 of notes may be converted upon consummation of a Business Combination into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants will be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loan but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loan.

In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has determined that it has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its acquisition plans. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to raise capital or to consummate a Business Combination will be successful within the Combination Period. Management has determined that the liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

We do not have any long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or other long-term liabilities, other than described below:

Registration Rights

The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loan (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants) will have registration rights to require the Company to register a sale of any of its securities held by them pursuant to a registration rights agreement. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a business combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

Working Capital Loan

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loan”). Such Working Capital Loan would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $3,000,000 of notes may be converted upon consummation of a Business Combination into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants will be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loan, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loan.

On December 8, 2023, the Company entered into a non-interest bearing convertible unsecured loan in the principal amount of up to $3,000,000 from the Sponsor to provide the Company with additional working capital and to fund the required amount to deposit into the Company’s Trust Account to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination (“Extension Contributions”). The loan does not bear any interest and will be repayable by the Company to the Sponsor upon the earlier of (i) promptly after the date the business combination is consummated and (ii) May 12, 2027 (as amended). The portion of the loan used to provide the Company with additional working capital will not be deposited into the Trust Account. If the Company does not consummate an initial business combination during the Combination Period, the Loan will be repaid only from funds held outside of the Trust Account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise forgiven. The Loan is convertible into private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants in connection with the initial public offering. The conversion option represents an embedded derivative under ASC 815-15, “Embedded Derivatives.” The Company has determined that based on the valuation of its Private Placement Warrants and the fact that a Business Combination is not considered probable until such time as it is consummated, the value of this conversion option is de minimis. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was $2,836,172 and $1,790,000 outstanding under the Working Capital Loan, respectively.

Convertible Promissory Note—Sponsor

On August 9, 2023, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $1,200,000 to cover expenses related to the Extension Contributions (the “2023 Notes”). On August 12, 2024, the 2023 Notes were amended to increase the maximum aggregate amount for the monthly Extension Contributions to $1,650,000. The first draw was made on the aforementioned date for the amount of $100,000, with a further eight draws of $100,000 through September 30, 2024 and thereafter $150,000 drawn in October 2024 for the fourth quarter of 2024 and $150,000 drawn for the first quarter of 2025. The 2023 Notes are non-interest bearing and are payable on the later of (i) May 12, 2027 (as amended), or (ii) the consummation of an Initial Business Combination. Upon receiving notice of the closing of an Initial Business Combination, the Sponsor shall convert the unpaid principal balance of the 2023 Notes into a number of non-transferable, non-redeemable ordinary shares of the Company equal to (x) the principal amount of the 2023 Notes being converted, divided by (y) the conversion price of $10.00, rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares. If the Company does not consummate an Initial Business Combination during the Combination Period, (i) the 2023 Notes will be repaid only from funds held outside of the Trust Account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise forgiven, and (ii) the 2023 Notes will end up having no underlying value, and as a consequence, result in a loss of capital for the Sponsor because the Sponsor has waived any and all rights to amounts contained in the Trust Account. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the outstanding principal balance was $1,650,000 and $1,450,000, respectively.

Administrative Services Agreement

Commencing on the date of the Initial Public Offering and until completion of the Company’s initial business combination or liquidation, the Company will make a payment of a monthly fee of $10,000 to the Sponsor for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative services provided to the Company. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was $240,000 and $210,000 recorded in accrued expenses, respectively.

Critical Accounting Estimates

This management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to fair value of financial instruments. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company has identified the following as its critical accounting estimate:

Warrants

We account for the warrants issued in connection with the IPO in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40. Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, we classified each warrant as a liability at its fair value. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant liabilities will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in our statements of operations.

In determining the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants assumptions related to expected share-price volatility, expected life and risk-free interest rate are utilized. The Company estimates the volatility of its ordinary shares based on historical volatility that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires additional quantitative and qualitative income tax disclosures to enable financial statements users to better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. For public business entities, ASU

2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, which will be fiscal 2025 for the Company. Management expects the adoption of this guidance to result in disclosure changes only.

JOBS Act

On April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We will qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act will be allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As such, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.

Additionally, we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our Initial Public Offering or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our current chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2025, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d- 15(e) under the Exchange Act.

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, during the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2025, because of an identified material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. The material weakness identified relates to an ineffective review control to prevent or detect a material misstatement, which resulted in a material adjustment to accrued expenses in relation to the filing of its Form 8-K on May 26, 2022 and an over accrual of legal fees in the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Company, with the oversight of its Audit Committee, is actively undertaking remediation efforts to address the material weakness identified above and is developing measures and controls to prevent a re-occurrence of such a deficiency in the future.

The Company is committed to maintaining an effective internal control environment, and although it has made progress in this area, additional steps need to be taken, as indicated above, and sufficient time needs to elapse before management can conclude that the newly implemented controls are operating effectively and that the material weakness has been adequately remediated.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in (i) our final prospectus for our Initial Public Offering filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022, and (ii) our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2025. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in (i) our final prospectus for our Initial Public Offering filed with the SEC on May 10, 2022 or (ii) our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2025, except we may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Use of Proceeds

In March 2021, our Sponsor purchased 7,187,500 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001, for an aggregate price of $25,000. In March 2022, our sponsor surrendered, for no consideration, 718,750 founder shares, resulting in our sponsor holding 6,468,750 founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 or approximately $0.0039 per share.

On May 12, 2022, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 22,500,000 unit, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $225,000,000. Additionally, the underwriter exercised their over-allotment option, resulting in an additional 3,375,000 Units issued for an aggregate amount of $33,750,000.

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, pursuant to the Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreements, the Company completed the private sale of 16,087,500 warrants to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $16,087,500. The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Warrants included as part of the Units sold in the IPO.

No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such sale. The issuance of the Private Placement Warrants was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

In connection with the Initial Public Offering, we incurred offering costs of $6,037,027, consisting of $5,175,000 of underwriting fees, and $862,027 of other offering costs. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and the Initial Public Offering expenses, $266,512,500 of the net proceeds from our Initial Public Offering and from the Private Placement of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in the Trust Account. The net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and certain proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants are held in the Trust Account and invested as described in the initial public offering prospectus.

There has been no material change in the planned use of the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement.

Redemptions

On May 12, 2025, a special meeting of the stockholders was held to extend the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination. In connection with this meeting, the stockholders of record were provided the opportunity to exercise their redemption rights. Holders of 1,449,359 Class A ordinary shares properly exercised their rights to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $12.09 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $17,521,050.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


Exhibit No.		Description

3.1		Amendment to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 15, 2025).

31.1*		Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2*		Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1**		Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2**		Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS		Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.CAL		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.SCH		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.DEF		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document

101.PRE		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104		Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*	Filed herewith.

These certifications are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

INVESTCORP INDIA ACQUISITION CORP


/s/ Nikhil Kalghatgi		August 14, 2025
Name: Nikhil Kalghatgi Title: Principal Executive Officer

/s/ Dean Clinton		August 14, 2025
Name: Dean Clinton Title: Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated
filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

Investcorp AI Acquisition Corp. 10-Q