UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2025

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 001-41607

NEW HORIZON AIRCRAFT LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

British Columbia, Canada		98-1786743
(State or other jurisdiction of		(IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)		Identification No.)

3187 Highway 35 Lindsay, Ontario		K9V 4R1
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Postal Code)

(613) 866-1935

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Ordinary Share, no par value	HOVR	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Warrants, each warrant exercisable for one Class A Ordinary Share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share	HOVRW	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). No ☒ Yes ☐

As of ~~October~~January 1014, ~~2025~~2026, there were 4044,~~967~~252,~~563~~ 749 of the registrant’s Class A ordinary shares, issued and outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	1
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	12
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	1920
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	1920
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	2021
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	2021
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, and Use of Proceeds	2021
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	2021
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	2021
Item 5.	Other Information	2021
Item 6.	Exhibits	2122
SIGNATURES		2223

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

NEW HORIZON AIRCRAFT LTD.

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS AT ~~AUGUST~~NOVEMBER 3130, 2025 AND MAY 31, 2025

EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLAR 000’S, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS; UNAUDITED

	August 31, 2025			May 31, 2025
	November 30, 2025			May 31, 2025
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1624,~~267~~304		$	7,547
Prepaid expenses		~~372~~319			530
Accounts receivable		81			96
Other receivable		220			96
Total current assets		1624,~~720~~843			8,173
Operating lease assets		2521			30
Property and equipment, net		~~298~~774			209
Total Assets	$	1725,~~043~~638		$	8,412
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	~~382~~906		$	679
Accrued liabilities		12,~~692~~891			625
Operating lease liabilities		2319			22
Total current liabilities		23,~~097~~816			1,326
Warrant liabilities		47,~~131~~352			4,488
Operating lease liabilities		2—			8
Total Liabilities		611,~~230~~168			5,822
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit):
Shareholders’ Equity:
Class A ordinary shares, no par value; unlimited shares authorized; 39,558,366 issued and outstanding (32,325,709 as of May 31, 2025)		96,587			84,562
Class A ordinary shares, no par value; unlimited shares authorized; 43,925,605 issued and outstanding (32,325,709 as of May 31, 2025)		109,355			84,562
Preferred shares, no par value; unlimited shares authorized; 4,500 issued and outstanding (4,500 as of May 31, 2025)		6,277			6,277
Additional paid-in capital		(7172,~~665~~126	)		(78,766	)
Accumulated deficit		(2029,~~386~~036	)		(9,483	)
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)		10,813			2,590
Total Shareholders’ Equity		14,470			2,590
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)	$	17,043		$	8,412
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity	$	25,638		$	8,412

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

NEW HORIZON AIRCRAFT LTD.

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLAR 000’S, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS; UNAUDITED

	For the three months ended						For the six months ended
	August 31, 2025			August 31, 2024
	November 30, 2025			November 30, 2024			November 30, 2025			November 30, 2024
Operating expenses
Research and development	$	2,~~719~~608		$	~~297~~427		$	5,327		$	724
General and administrative		32,~~190~~509			2,~~408~~847			5,700			5,255
Total operating expenses		5,~~909~~117			23,~~705~~274			11,027			5,979
Loss from operations		(5,~~909~~117	)		(23,~~705~~274	)		(11,027	)		(5,979	)
Other expenses (income)		(25265	)		29(47	)		(290	)		(18	)
Interest expense (income), net		(~~118~~194	)		(1113	)		(313	)		(24	)
Change in fair value of Warrants		53,~~137~~992			5(2,035	)		9,129			(2,030	)
Change in fair value of Forward Purchase Agreement		-—			~~183~~557			—			740
Total other expenses		4,994			206
Termination of Forward Purchase Agreement		—			(21,400	)		—			(21,400	)
Loss before income taxes		(10,903	)		(2,911	)
Total other expenses		3,533			(22,938	)		8,526			(22,732	)
Income tax expense		-			-
Loss before income taxes		(8,650	)		19,664			(19,553	)		16,753
Net Loss	$	(10,903	)	$	(2,911	)
Income tax expense		—			—			—			—
Basis and diluted weighted average Class A ordinary shares outstanding		37,135,908			19,246,089
Net Income (loss)	$	(8,650	)	$	19,664		$	(19,553	)	$	16,753
Basic and diluted net loss per Class A ordinary share	$	(0.29	)	$	(0.15	)
Income (loss) per share:
Basic:	$	(0.21	)	$	0.83		$	(0.49	)	$	0.79
Diluted:	$	(0.21	)	$	0.80		$	(0.49	)	$	0.76
Shares used in computing Income (loss) per share:
Basic:		42,081,417			23,599,144			39,738,446			21,246,788
Diluted:		42,081,417			24,574,247			39,738,446			21,930,531

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

NEW HORIZON AIRCRAFT LTD.

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLAR 000’S, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS; UNAUDITED

	Class A Ordinary Shares				Preferred Shares				Additional Paid-in						Total Shareholders’ Equity
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital			Deficit			(Deficit)
Balance at May 31, 2025		32,325,709	$	84,562		4,500	$	6,277	$	(78,766	)	$	(9,483	)	$	2,590
Stock-based Compensation		—		—		—		—		1,608			—			1,608
Net Loss		—		—		—		—		—			(10,903	)		(10,903	)
Incentive Shares Issued		887,447		802		—		—		—			—			802
Warrant Exercises		2,900,000		2,970		—		—		5,493			—			8,463
Warrant Exercise		2,900,000		2,970		—		—		5,493			—			8,463
Class A Ordinary Shares Issued under Sales Agreement		3,445,210		8,253		—		—		—			—			8,253
Balance at August 31, 2025		39,558,366	$	96,587		4,500	$	6,277	$	(71,665	)	$	(20,386	)	$	10,813
Stock-based Compensation		—		—		—		—		179			—			179
Net Loss		—		—		—		—		—			(8,650	)		(8,650	)
Stock options exercised		36,721		28		—		—		—			—			28
Incentive Shares Issued		1,471,792		1,589		—		—		(1,411	)		—			178
Warrant Exercises		300,000		312		—		—		771			—			1,083
Class A Ordinary Shares Issued under Sales Agreement		2,558,726		10,839		—		—		—			—			10,839
Balance at November 30, 2025		43,925,605	$	109,355		4,500	$	6,277	$	(72,126	)	$	(29,036	)	$	14,470

	Class A Ordinary Shares				Preferred Shares				Additional Paid-in						Total Shareholders’ Equity
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Capital			Deficit			(Deficit)
Balance at May 31, 2024		18,607,931	$	74,406		—	$	—	$	(77,656	)	$	(14,683	)	$	(17,933	)
Stock-based Compensation		—		—		—		—		26			—			26
Net Loss		—		—		—		—		—			(2,911	)		(2,911	)
Warrant Issuance		—		—		—		—		(5,157	)		—			(5,157	)
Pre-Funded Warrants		—		—		—		—		1,925			—			1,925
Class A ordinary shares issued		2,800,000		1,799		—		—		—			—			1,799
Warrant Exercises		45,000		44		—		—		—			—			44
Incentive Shares Issued		66,316		74		—		—		—			—			74
Warrant Exercise		45,000		44		—		—		—			—			44
Pre-Funded Warrants		—		—		—		—		1,925			—			1,925
Warrant Issuance		—		—		—		—		(5,157	)		—			(5,157	)
Class A Shares Issued		2,800,000		1,799		—		—		—			—			1,799
Balance at August 31, 2024		21,519,247	$	76,323		—	$	—	$	(80,862	)	$	(17,594	)	$	(22,133	)
Stock-based Compensation		—		—		—		—		13			—			113
Net Income		—		—		—		—		—			19,664			19,664
Warrant Exercises		55,000		59		—		—		44			—			103
Pre-Funded Warrants		3,000,000		1,925		—		—		(1,925	)		—			—
Balance at November 30, 2024		24,574,247	$	78,307		—	$	—	$	(82,730	)	$	2,070		$	(2,353	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

NEW HORIZON AIRCRAFT LTD.

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLAR 000’S; UNAUDITED

	Three months ended
	Six months ended
	August 31, 2025			August 31, 2024
	November 30, 2025			November 30, 2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net Loss	$	(10,903	)	$	(2,911	)
Net Income (loss)	$	(19,553	)	$	16,753
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		51108			3061
Stock-based compensation		2,~~410~~767			~~100~~118
Registered Share Offering Costs		—			290
Change in fair value of Forward Purchase Agreement		—			~~183~~740
Change in Warrant liability		5,137			5
Gain on Termination of Forward Purchase Agreement		—			(21,400	)
Change in Warrant liability		9,129			(2,030	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses		~~157~~211			~~313~~1,580
Accounts receivable		14(124	)		~~358~~394
Accounts payable		~~(297~~227	)		~~520~~(341	)
Accrued liabilities		12,~~067~~266			(~~362~~346	)
Operating leases		—(3	)		(13	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(24,~~364~~972	)		(14,~~475~~184	)
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities:
Purchase of property and equipment		(~~139~~673	)		—(7	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(~~139~~673	)		—(7	)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from Sales Agreement		819,~~253~~092			—
Proceeds from Registered Securities Offering		—			3,947
Registered Share Offering Costs		—			(510	)
Proceeds from warrants exercised		2,970			44
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		28			—
Net cash provided by financing activities		11,223			3,481
Forward Purchase Agreement termination		—			(278	)
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents		8,720			2,006
Proceeds from warrants exercised		3,282			103
Net cash provided by financing activities		22,402			3,262
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents		16,757			(929	)
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of period		7,547			1,816
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of period	$	1624,~~267~~304		$	~~3,822~~887
Taxes paid	$	—		$	—
Interest paid	$	1		$	1

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

NEW HORIZON AIRCRAFT LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1. Organization and Nature of Business

Organization and Nature of Business

New Horizon Aircraft Ltd. (the “Company”, “Horizon”, “we,” “us” or “our”), a British Columbia corporation, with headquarters located in Lindsay, Ontario, is an aerospace company. The Company iswas ~~a former blank check company~~ incorporated on March 11, 2022~~, under the name Pono Capital Three, Inc~~. ~~(“Pono”).~~

The Company is designing and developing a hybrid-electric vertical takeoff and landing (“eVTOL”) prototype aircraft for use in future regional air mobility (“RAM”) networks.

NOTE 2. Going Concern and Liquidity

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) ~~which~~ which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern and the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of the Company’s ~~development~~ development plans. Funding of these activities has primarily been through the net proceeds received from the issuance of Class A ordinary shares and preferred ~~Preferred~~ shares, as well as the issuance of related and third-party convertible debt.

Horizon is a pre-revenue organization in a research and development and flight-testing phase of operations. While management estimates that cash and cash equivalents on-hand as of ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, will be sufficient to fund our current operating plan for at least the next 12 months from the date these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, there is substantial doubt around the Company’s ability to meet the going concern assumption beyond that period without raising additional capital.

There can be no assurance that we will be successful in achieving our business plans, that our current capital will be sufficient to support our ongoing operations, or that any additional financing will be available in a timely manner or on acceptable terms, if at all. If events or circumstances occur such that we do not meet our business plans, we may be required to raise additional capital, alter, or scale back our aircraft design, development, and certification programs, or be unable to fund capital expenditures. Any such events could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and ability to achieve our intended business plans.

NOTE 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

Principles of Consolidation and Financial Statement Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated ~~financial~~ financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars in conformity with GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements include all the accounts of the Company and its wholly- owned subsidiaries, New Horizon Aircraft Operations Ltd., a British Columbia company, and HOVR Technologies Corp. (“HTC”), a Delaware ~~company~~corporation. HTC is a dormant subsidiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. The Company’s functional and reporting currency is Canadian dollars. All figures are in thousands of Canadian dollars unless noted otherwise.

There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies described in Note 3 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the audited consolidated financial statements in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year-ended May 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on August 22, 2025 (the “Annual Report”) that have had a material impact on these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

Certain information and footnote disclosures typically included in the Company’s annual audited ~~Consolidated~~consolidated ~~Financial~~financial ~~Statements~~statements and accompanying notes have been condensed or omitted in these accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and footnotes. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year-ended May 31, 2025, set forth in the Company’s Annual Report.

Recent Accounting Standards

No recently issued accounting pronouncements have had or are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 4. Balance Sheet Components

Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment consist of the following:

	Year-Ended
	August 31, 2025			May 31, 2025
	November 30, 2025			May 31, 2025
Computer Equipment	$	~~135~~140		$	103
Leasehold Improvements		~~150~~190			123
Equipment		32507			—
Website Development		152			152
Vehicles		16			16
Software		4862			—
		533			394
		1,067			394
Accumulated Depreciation		(~~235~~293	)		(185	)
Total Property and Equipment, net	$	~~298~~774		$	209

Depreciation expenses of $5157 and $108 for the three and six months-ended ~~August~~ 31November 30, 2025 (~~August~~November 3130, 2024 - $3031 and $61) has been recorded in Operating expenses in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated statements of operations.

Prepaid Expenses

Prepaid Expenses consisted of the following:

	August 31, 2025		May 31, 2025
	November 30, 2025		May 31, 2025
Prepaid insurance	$	~~331~~237	$	436
Prepaid rent		1		1
Prepaid software		272		4
Prepaid capital market services		389		89
Total Prepaid expenses	$	~~372~~319	$	530

Accrued Expenses

Accrued Expenses consisted of the following:

	August 31, 2025		May 31, 2025
	November 30, 2025		May 31, 2025
Accrued professional fees	$	~~101~~179	$	439
Accrued employee costs		12,~~537~~602		171
Other accrued expenses		54110		15
Total Accrued expenses	$	12,~~692~~891	$	625

NOTE 5. Segmented Reporting

Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate financial information is available and that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer. The Company has determined that it operates as a single operating segment and one reportable segment, as the CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis. The CODM uses net income (loss) for purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance. The Company’s segmented results are consistent with those presented in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements. As the Company is in a pre-revenue operating stage, it currently has no concentration exposure to products, services, or customers. Segmented asset information is not used by the CODM to allocate resources.

NOTE 6. Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, and ~~May~~ May 31, 2025, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

Description

Amount at Fair Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

August 31, 2025

November 30, 2025

Liabilities

Derivative Liability - Warrants

47,~~131~~352

36,~~401~~991

—

~~730~~361

Total

47,~~131~~352

36,~~401~~991

—

~~730~~361

Description	Amount at Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
May 31, 2025
Liabilities
Derivative Liability - Warrants	$	4,488	$	1,264	$	—	$	3,224
Total	$	4,488	$	1,264	$	—	$	3,224

As of November 30, 2025, there were 10,000 warrants outstanding at an exercise price of $0.75 USD to purchase an equivalent number of Class A ordinary shares. The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements inputs related to these Warrant liabilities at their measurement dates:

	August 31, 2025			May 31, 2025
	November 30, 2025			May 31, 2025
Redemption Price (USD)	$	0.75		$	0.75
Stock Price (USD)	$	1.7565		$	1.06
Volatility		76	%		76	%
Term (years)		3.97			4.2
Risk-free rate		4.2302	%		4.42	%

The change in the fair value of the assets and liabilities measured with Level 3 inputs, for the three and six months ended November 30, 2025, is summarized as follows:

	May 31, 2025
Fair value Derivative Liability - May 31, 2025	$	3,224
Warrant Exercises		(5,492	)
Change in fair value of Warrant Liabilities		2,998
Fair value Derivative Liability – August 31, 2025		730
Warrant Exercises		(772	)
Change in fair value of Warrant Liabilities		403
Fair Value Derivative Liability – November 30, 2025	$	361

The change in the fair value of the assets and liabilities measured with Level 3 inputs, for the three months ended August 31, 2025, is summarized as follows:

	May 31, 2025
Fair value Derivative Liability - May 31, 2025	$	3,224
Warrant Exercises		(5,492	)
Change in fair value of Warrant Liabilities		2,998
Fair value Derivative Liability – August 31, 2025	$	730

NOTE 7. Common Stock

The Company’s Class A ordinary shares and public warrants trade on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “HOVR” and “HOVRW”, respectively. Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Articles and Notice of Articles, the Company is authorized to issue the following shares and classes of capital stock, each with no par value: (i) an unlimited number of Class A ordinary shares; (ii) an unlimited number of Class B ordinary shares; and (iii) an unlimited number of preferred shares. The holder of each ordinary share is entitled to one vote.

As of ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, there were warrants outstanding of 12,065,375 at an exercise price of $11.50 USD and ~~310~~10,000 at an exercise price of $0.75 USD to purchase an equivalent number of Class A ordinary shares.

Warrant holders exercised 23,~~900~~200,000 warrants in exchange for 23,~~900~~200,000 Class A ordinary shares for proceeds of $23,~~970~~282 during the ~~three~~six months-ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2025.

A summary of warrant activity for the Company is as follows:

	Number of Warrants		Weighted Average Exercise Price(USD)		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (USD)
Outstanding warrants May 31, 2025		15,275,375	$	9.24		3.7	$	995
Exercised		23,~~900~~200,000	$	0.75		43.07	$	3,~~065~~555
Outstanding warrants August 31, 2025		12,375,375	$	11.23		3.7	$	310
Outstanding warrants November 30, 2025		12,075,375	$	11.49		3.2	$	9

In March 2025 the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC and a related prospectus pursuant to which it may, from time to time, sell shares of its Class A ordinary shares, having an aggregate value of up to $6.25 million USD, pursuant to a Capital on Demand™ Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with a placement agent for the sale of its Class A ordinary shares.

On June 27, 2025, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to increase the maximum aggregate offering price of the Class A ordinary shares issuable under the Sales Agreement to up$16.5 to million USD of Class A ordinary shares. On October 31, 2025, the Company filed an additional prospectus supplement to increase the maximum aggregate offering price of the Class A ordinary shares issuable under the Sales Agreement to $~~16.5~~50 million USD of Class A ordinary shares.

During the three and six months-ended November ~~August 31~~30, 2025, the Company sold 32,~~445~~558,~~210~~726 ~~shares~~and of6,003,936 Class A ordinary shares under the Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $810,~~253~~839 and $19,092, respectively. As of ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, the Company had $1431.8 million USD remaining eligible for sales under the Sales Agreement.

During the three and six months-ended November ~~August 31~~30, 2025, the Company incurred $~~410~~175 and $585 in general and administrative costs relating to ~~264~~62,~~095~~486 ofand 326,581 Class A ordinary shares, respectively, to be issued at a future date for services rendered. This has been recorded as a component of Shareholders’ Equity.

NOTE 8. Stock-based Compensation

In August 2022, the Company established a Stock Option Plan, superseded by the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), under which the Company’s Board of Directors may, from time-to-time, in its discretion, grant stock options to directors, officers, consultants and employees of the Company.

Stock options outstanding vest in equal tranches over a period of three years. During the three and six months ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, the Company granted 278,000 stock options (~~August 31~~November 30, 2024 – ~~150~~180,000). The Company estimated the fair value of the stock options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

	August 31, 2025			August 31, 2024
	November 30, 2025			November 30, 2024
Stock price	$USD	2.01		$USD	0.27
Risk-free interest rate		4.2	%		3.68	%
Term (years)		5			5
Volatility		76	%		76	%
Forfeiture rate		0	%		0	%
Dividend yield		0	%		0	%

A summary of stock option activity for the Company is as follows:

	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price (USD)		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding stock options May 31, 2025		2,205,230		$	0.58		8.4	$	1,340
Issued June 24, 2025		278,000		$	2.01		9.8	$	-
Stock options issued		278,000		$	2.01		9.5		-
Outstanding stock options August 31, 2025		2,483,230		$	0.74		8.4	$	3,552
Stock options exercised		(36,721	)		-		4.5	$	85
Exercisable as of August 31, 2025		668,563		$	0.55		5.5	$	1,106
Stock options forfeited		(45,000	)	$	2.01		9.6	$	-
Outstanding stock options November 30, 2025		2,401,509		$	0.72		8.4	$	3,248
Exercisable as of November 30, 2025		641,842		$	0.54		5.3	$	994

During the three and six months-ended ~~August 31~~November 30, 2025, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expenses of $~~194~~179 and $373 (~~August~~November 3130, 2024 - $2613 and $118) relating to stock options, respectively. In addition, during the three and six months-ended November 30, 2025, the Company recorded $~~802~~647 and $1,449 of stock-based compensation relating to shares issued for services (~~August~~November 3130, 2024 - $74 and $74), respectively.

On August 27, 2025, the Company issued 1,160,001 Performance Share Units (“~~PSU’s~~PSUs”) that vest upon achievement of the Company achieving a market capitalization of $100 million USD. The Company ~~has~~ recorded $23,~~709~~651 of compensation expenses related to these ~~PSU’s~~PSUs based on a Monte Carlo simulation model ~~applied on the grant date~~, of which $12,~~295~~237 is recorded in accrued liabilities and $1,414 as a component of shareholders’ equity. These PSUs vested on September 26, 2025.

The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the PSUs:

	August 27, 2025
Stock price	$USD	1.83
Risk-free interest rate		3.3	%
Term (years)		3.3
Volatility		76	%
Dividend yield		0	%

NOTE 9. Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

The Company computes net income (loss) per share using the two-class method. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares and the effect of potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive securities consist of stock options, preferred shares, ~~PSU’s~~PSUs, and warrants. Certain stock options, preferred shares, ~~PSU’s~~PSUs, and warrants were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share as including them would have been anti-dilutive. ~~As we reported net losses for all periods presented, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share.~~

The following outlines the Company’s basic and diluted loss per share for the three and six months-ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, and ~~August~~November 3130, 2024 (000’s CAD, except share amounts):

	Quarter-Ended
	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	August 31, 2025			August 31, 2024
	November 30, 2025			November 30, 2024			November 30, 2025			November 30, 2024
Net Loss	$	(10,903	)	$	(2,911	)
Income (loss) per share:
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding		37,135,908			19,246,089
Basic:	$	(0.21	)	$	0.83		$	(0.49	)	$	0.79
Basic and diluted net loss per common share	$	(0.29	)	$	(0.15	)
Diluted:	$	(0.21	)	$	0.80		$	(0.49	)	$	0.76
Shares used in computing Income (loss) per share:
Basic:		42,081,417			23,599,144			39,738,446			21,246,788
Diluted:		42,081,417			24,574,247			39,738,446			21,930,531

NOTE 10. Grants and Subsidies

INSAT

Green Fund

In August 2024, the Company entered into a ~~funding~~ funding agreement with the Downsview Aerospace Innovation and Research Centre (“DAIR”). DAIR selected the Company with a project on the Engineering of an eVTOL wing. The funding approved to the Company was $75, of which $50 ~~was~~has ~~recorded~~been received as ~~a reduction in Research and~~of ~~Development~~November ~~costs during the year-ended May 31~~30, 2025. ~~As of August 31, 2025, $50 of this grant has been received.~~

NOTE 11. Related Party Transactions

During the three and six months-ended ~~August 31~~November 30, 2025, the Company paid $30 and $60 (~~August~~November 3130, 2024 - $nil and $nil) to Cert Centre Canada (“3C”) for certification planning services. One of the Company’s Board of Directors is the Chief Executive Officer of 3C. There were no other identifiable related party transactions or balances for the periods presented.

NOTE 12. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events from September 1, 2025, through to the date of this filing Form 10-Q and determined that there have been no reportable subsequent events.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to New Horizon Aircraft Ltd. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

All figures noted are in thousands of Canadian dollars unless noted otherwise.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report, words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions, as they relate to us or the Company’s management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to the Company’s management. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 22, 2025 (the “Annual Report”). The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

New Horizon Aircraft Ltd. (the “Company”, “Horizon”, “we,” “us” or “our”), a British Columbia corporation, with our headquarters located in Lindsay, Ontario, is an aerospace company. Horizon iswas ~~a former blank check company~~ incorporated on March 11, 2022~~, under the name Pono Capital Three, Inc~~.~~, (“Pono”).~~

Organization and Nature of Business

The Company’s objective is to significantly advance the benefits of sustainable air mobility. In connection with this objective, we are designing and developing a cost effective and energy efficient hybrid-electric vertical takeoff and landing (“eVTOL”) prototype aircraft for use in future regional air mobility (“RAM”) networks. The Company has built several small-scale prototypes including a 50%-scale aircraft that has completed flight testing. We are now building a full-scale demonstrator aircraft that is expected to commence flight testing in 2027.

Horizon intends to sell these Cavorite X7 aircraft to third parties, air operators, lessors, individual consumers, and NATO military customers. The Company plans to manufacture its aircraft and license its patented fan-in-wing technology and other core innovations to other Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEM’s”). Manufacturing will be accomplished with a heavy reliance on experienced aircraft manufacturing partners and supply chain vendors. Horizon believes this highly focused business model will provide the most efficient use of capital to produce an aircraft that has a variety of applications.

Key Factors Affecting Operating Results

See the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report.

Development of the Regional Air Mobility Market

The Company’s revenue will be directly tied to the continued development of long-distance aerial transportation and related technologies. While the Company believes the market for Regional Air Mobility (“RAM”) will be significant, it is currently immature and there is no guarantee of future demand. Horizon anticipates commercialization of its aircraft prior to 2030, and its business will require significant investment leading up to commercialization, including, but not limited to, final engineering designs, prototyping and flight testing, manufacturing, software development, certification, and pilot training.

Horizon believes one of the primary drivers for adoption of its aircraft is the value proposition enabled by its aircraft that can take-off and land similar to a helicopter, fly almost twice as fast, and operate with much lower direct operating costs. Additional factors impacting adoption of eVTOL technology include, but are not limited to: perceptions about eVTOL quality, safety, performance and cost; perceptions about the environmental impact of hybrid-electric machines; volatility in the cost of oil and gasoline; availability of competing forms of transportation, such as ground or unmanned drone services; consumers perception about the convenience and cost of transportation using eVTOL relative to ground-based alternatives; and increases in fuel efficiency, autonomy, or electrification of vehicles. In addition, macroeconomic factors could impact demand for RAM services, particularly if customer pricing is at a premium to ground-based transportation. Horizon anticipates initial aircraft sales to be used for medevac services, firefighting services, disaster relief services, remote medical services, military operations, followed by sales to air operators and lessors for air cargo, business travel and air-taxi services. If the market for RAM does not develop as expected, this ~~would~~could significantly impact the Company’s ability to generate revenue or grow its business.

Competition

We believe that the primary sources of competition for our aircraft sales are traditional helicopters, ground-based mobility solutions, and other eVTOL developers. While we expect to produce a versatile aircraft that can be useful in a variety of air mobility missions, we believe this industry will be dynamic and increasingly competitive. It is possible that our competitors could gain significant market share. Horizon may not fully realize the sales it anticipates, and it may not receive any competitive advantage from its design or may be overcome by other competitors. If new companies or existing aerospace companies produce competing aircraft in the markets in which Horizon intends to service and obtain large-scale capital investment, we may face increased competition.

Horizon may receive an advantage from well-funded competitors that are paying to create certification programs, raise awareness of eVTOL advantages, and advocate for enhanced government funding programs.

Government Certification

For commercial operations, Horizon’s Cavorite X7 aircraft will require Type Certification. Horizon has had initial conversations with applicable regulators Transport Canada Civil Aviation (“TCCA”) in Canada, and the Federal Aviation Association (“FAA”) in the United States of America. As a Canadian company, TCCA is leading certification efforts for the Company. Horizon expects the FAA to participate during this process which we expect will reduce the traditional amount of time required to achieve FAA certification.

~~The~~Horizon ~~Company~~ maintains a partnership with Cert Centre Canada (“3C”) for the purpose of collaborating on aspects of the continued development and path to certification of Horizon’s eVTOL program. 3C is leveraging their deep experience with TCCA and FAA certification programs to support the Company’s certification basis for the certification of Horizon’s eVTOL aircraft.

Typically, the certification of a new aircraft design by TCCA or the FAA is a long and complex process, often spanning more than five years and requiring significant capital. The Company has never undergone such a process, and there is no guarantee that its Cavorite X7 design will eventually achieve certification. The Company will need to obtain authorization and certifications related to the production of its aircraft. While it anticipates being able to meet the requirements of such authorization and certifications, the Company may be unable to obtain such authorization and certifications, or to do so on the timeline it projects. Should the Company fail to obtain any of the required authorization or certifications, or do so in a timely manner, or any of these authorization or certifications are modified, suspended or revoked after it obtains them, the Company may be unable to fulfill sales of its commercial aircraft or do so on the timelines it projects, which could have adverse effects on its business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations.

Dual Use Business Model

Horizon intends to certify its Cavorite X7 aircraft as a dual-use aircraft for both civilian and military applications. Present projections indicate that sales volume of this dual use aircraft will result in a viable business model over the longer-term as production volumes scale and unit economics improve to support sufficient market adoption. The advantage of military application of Horizon’s aircraft in addition to sales volumes leads to a reduction in the risk of certification as aircraft used for military purposes do not need to achieve TCCA, FAA, or similar certification approval. As with any new industry and aerospace product, numerous risks and uncertainties exist. The Company’s financial results are dependent on delivering aircraft on-time and at a cost that supports returns at prices that support sufficient sales to customers who are willing to purchase based on value arising from time and versatility from utilizing regional eVTOL aircraft. Horizon’s civilian sector financial results are dependent on achieving certification on its expected timeline. Our aircraft includes numerous parts and manufacturing processes unique to eVTOL aircraft, particularly its product design. Significant efforts have been made to estimate costs in the Company’s planning projections; however, the variable cost associated with assembling its aircraft at scale remains uncertain at this stage of development.

Going Concern and Liquidity

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern and the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Horizon has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of the Company’s commercialization plans. We have devoted many resources to the design and development of our eVTOL prototype aircraft. Funding of these activities has primarily been through the net proceeds received from the issuance of Class A ordinary shares, preferred shares, and the issuance of related and third-party convertible debt.

Horizon is a pre-revenue organization in a ~~research~~ research and development and flight-testing phase of operations. With more than $1624 million of cash and cash equivalents on-hand as of ~~August 31~~November 30, 2025, management expects to be in a position to fund our current operating plan for at least the next 12 months; however there remains substantial doubt around the Company’s ability to meet the going concern assumption beyond that period without raising ~~additional~~ additional capital.

Components of Results of Operations

Revenue

The Company is working to design, develop, certify, and manufacture our eVTOL aircraft and has not yet generated revenues in any of the periods presented. We do not expect to begin generating significant revenues until we are able to complete the design, development, and certification of our eVTOL aircraft.

Operating Expenses

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses consist ~~primarily~~ primarily of personnel expenses, including salaries, and benefits, the costs of consulting, equipment, engineering, data analysis, and materials.

We expect our research and development expenses to increase as we increase staffing to support aircraft engineering and software development, build aircraft, and continue to explore and develop our eVTOL aircraft and technologies.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses ~~primarily~~ primarily consist of personnel expenses, including salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation, ~~related~~as towell ~~executive~~as ~~management,~~costs related to finance, legal, and human resource functions. Other costs include business development, investor relations, contractor and professional services fees, audit and compliance expenses, insurance costs and general corporate expenses, including depreciation, rent, information technology costs , and utilities.

We expect our selling, general and administrative expenses to increase as we hire additional personnel and consultants to support our operations and comply with applicable regulations, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other SEC rules and regulations.

Other Income

Other income consists of grants and subsidies received for developmental work and foreign exchange gains and losses.

Interest Expense, net

Interest expense is related to the Company’s leases. Interest income primarily consists of interest earned on the Company’s cash and cash equivalents.

Change in fair value of Warrants

Changes in fair value of ~~Warrants~~warrants consists of fluctuations in the fair value of warrants outstanding as of the end of each reporting period.

Results of Operations

We believe the following information includes all adjustments necessary to state fairly the results of operations for all periods presented. This data should be read in conjunction with Horizon’s unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. These results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the future results of operations that may be expected for any future period.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, to the Three Months Ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2024

Meaningful variances in the Company’s components of operations are explained below. The following table sets forth Horizon’s statements of operations data for the quarters ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, and ~~August~~November 3130, 2024 (000’s).

	Quarter-Ended
Operating expenses	~~August~~November 3130, 2025			~~August~~November 3130, 2024			Variance ($)
Research and development	$	2,~~719~~608		$	~~297~~427		$	(2,~~422~~181	)
General and administrative		32,~~190~~509			2,~~408~~847			~~(782)~~338
Total operating expenses		5,~~909~~117			23,~~705~~274			(31,~~204~~843	)
Loss from operations		(5,~~909~~117	)		(23,~~705~~274	)		31,~~204~~843
Other expenses (income)		(25265	)		29(47	)		54218
Interest expense (income), net		(~~118~~194	)		(1113	)		~~107~~181
Change in fair value of Warrants		53,~~137~~992			5(2,035	)		(56,~~132~~027	)
Change in fair value and Termination of Forward Purchase Agreement		—			~~183~~(20,843	)		~~183~~(20,843	)
Net Income (Loss)	$	(108,~~903~~650	)	$	(219,~~911~~664	)	$	728,~~992~~314

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses increased by $31,~~204~~843, from $23,~~705~~ 247 for the quarter-ended November ~~August 31~~30, 2024, to $5,~~909~~117 for the quarter -ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by additional staff hired to support development activities and engineering costs, asrelated ~~well~~to asbuilding ~~stock~~the Company’s full-~~based~~scale ~~compensation~~prototype aircraft, partially offset by ~~reduced~~ reduced general and administrative costs.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses increased by $2,~~422~~181, from $~~297~~427 during the quarter-ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2024, to $2,~~719~~608 during the quarter-ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to additional labour related to ~~flight~~building ~~testing,~~the Company’s full-scale prototype aircraft and related engineering ~~work~~costs, flight software, ~~prototype manufacturing,~~ and data analysis. Research and development ~~costs~~expenses can be itemized into the following categories for the respective periods:

	Quarter-Ended
	August 31, 2025		August 31, 2024
	November 30, 2025		November 30, 2024
Compensation Costs	$	21,~~432~~680	$	~~269~~394
Engineering costs		~~261~~899		2832
Depreciation		2629		1
Total Research and Development costs	$	2,~~719~~608	$	~~297~~427

General and Administrative

General and Administrative costs ~~increased~~decreased by $~~782~~338, from $2,~~408~~847 during the quarter-ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2024, to $32,~~190~~509 during the quarter ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2025. The ~~increase~~decrease was primarily due to reduced service ~~increased~~fees ~~stock-based~~for ~~compensation~~consultants, ~~relating~~investor torelations, ~~both~~public ~~employees~~relations, and ~~third~~regulatory ~~party service providers~~fees.

Comparison of the Six Months Ended November 30, 2025, to the Six Months Ended November 30, 2024

Meaningful variances in the Company’s components of operations are explained below. The following table sets forth Horizon’s statements of operations data for the six months ended November 30, 2025, and November 30, 2024 (000’s).

	Six Months Ended
Operating expenses	November 30, 2025			November 30, 2024			Variance ($)
Research and development	$	5,327		$	724		$	(4,603	)
General and administrative		5,700			5,255			(445	)
Total operating expenses		11,027			5,979			(5,048	)
Loss from operations		(11,027	)		(5,979	)		5,048
Other expenses (income)		(290	)		(18	)		272
Interest expense (income), net		(313	)		(24	)		289
Change in fair value of Warrants		9,129			(2,030	)		(11,159	)
Change in fair value and Termination of Forward Purchase Agreement		—			(20,660	)		(20,660	)
Net Income (Loss)	$	(19,553	)	$	16,753		$	36,306

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses increased by $5,048, from $5,979 for the six months-ended November 30, 2024, to $11,027 for the six months-ended November 30, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by additional staff hired to support development activities, engineering costs related to building the Company’s full-scale prototype aircraft, and stock-based compensation.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses increased by $4,603, from $724 during the six months ended November 30, 2024, to $5,327 during the six months-ended November 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to additional labour related to building the Company’s full-scale prototype aircraft and related engineering costs, flight software, and data analysis. Research and development expenses can be itemized into the following categories for the respective periods:

	Six Months Ended
	November 30, 2025		November 30, 2024
Compensation Costs	$	4,114	$	663
Engineering costs		1,159		60
Depreciation		54		1
Total Research and Development costs	$	5,327	$	724

General and Administrative

General and Administrative costs increased by $445, from $5,255 during the six months ended November 30, 2024, to $5,700 during the six months ended November 30, 2025. The Company continues to make efforts towards maintaining efficient administrative expenses as research and development costs connected with building the full-scale prototype aircraft grow.

Cash Flows

The following tables set forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated (000’s):

	Three months Ended
	Six months Ended
Net cash provided by (used in)	~~August~~November 3130, 2025			~~August~~November 3130, 2024			Variance ($)
Operating activities	$	(24,~~364~~972	)	$	(14,~~475~~184	)	$	(~~889~~788	)
Investing activities		(~~139~~673	)		-(7	)		(~~139~~666	)
Financing activities		1122,~~223~~402			3,~~481~~262			719,~~742~~140
Net increase in cash	$	816,~~720~~757		$	~~2,006~~(929	)	$	617,~~714~~686

Net Cash used in Operating Activities

The Company’s cash flows used in operating activities have been primarily comprised of payroll, software expenses, technology costs, professional services related to research and development and general and administrative activities, and direct research and development costs for aircraft design, simulation, and prototype manufacturing, partially offset by periodic grants received from various government agencies. The Company expects to increase hiring to accelerate its engineering efforts in the coming years.

For the ~~three~~six months ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, the $~~889~~788 increase in cash used ~~from~~in operations as compared to the ~~three~~six months ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2024, was primarily attributed to increased operating costs, ~~and~~partially offset by changes in non-cash working capital.

Net Cash used in Investing Activities

The Company’s cash flows used in investing activities to date have been primarily comprised of property and equipment.

For the ~~three~~six months- ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, ~~there~~the ~~was~~ $~~139~~666 ofincrease ~~capital~~in ~~expenditures~~cash asused ~~compared~~from toinvesting ~~$nil~~as ~~during~~compared the ~~three~~six months ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2024, was primarily related to tooling and equipment connected with building the Company’s full-scale prototype aircraft.

Net Cash used in Financing Activities

The Company’s cash flows provided by financing activities to -date have primarily been composed of funding raised with securities offerings as well as related and third-party convertible instruments.

For the ~~three~~six months ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, the $719,~~742~~140 increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily attributed to proceeds from the issuance of Class A ordinary shares and warrant exercises.

Warrant holders exercised 23,~~900~~200,000 warrants in exchange for 23,~~900~~200,000 Class A ordinary shares ~~for~~resulting in proceeds of $23,~~970~~282 during the ~~three~~six months -ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2025 (~~August 31~~November 30, 2024 - $~~nil~~103).

As of ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, there were warrants ~~outstanding~~ outstanding of 12,065,375 at an exercise price of $11.50 USD and ~~310~~10,000 remaining at an exercise price of $0.75 USD to purchase an equivalent ~~number~~ number of Class A ordinary shares.

1718

On June 27, 2025, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to increase the maximum aggregate offering price of the Class A ordinary shares issuable under the Sales Agreement to up$16.5 tomillion USD of Class A ordinary shares. On October 31, 2025, the Company filed another prospectus supplement anto ~~additional~~increase the maximum aggregate offering price of the Class A ordinary shares issuable under the Sales Agreement to $~~16.5~~50 million USD of Class A ordinary shares.

During the three ~~months~~and six months-ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, the Company sold 32,~~445~~558,~~210~~726 and 6,003,936 shares of Class A ordinary shares under the Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $810,~~253~~839 and $19,092, respectively. As of ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, the Company had $1431.8 million USD remaining eligible for sales under the Sales Agreement.

Sources of Liquidity

Liquidity describes the ability of a company to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the cash requirements of its business operations, including working capital needs, debt service, contractual obligations, and other commitments. The Company assesses liquidity in terms of its cash flows from financing activities and their sufficiency to fund its operating and development activities. Beyond ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, the Company’s principal source of ~~liquidity~~ liquidity is expected to be cash and cash equivalents of more than $1624 million currently on-hand, future government grants and subsidies, and future sales of securities or convertible debt instruments.

To date, the Company has funded its operations primarily with the issuances of Class A ordinary shares, Series A preferred shares, and issuances of convertible debt instruments. Additional funding has been provided through government-backed grants.

The Canadian government recently announced the Initiative for Sustainable Aviation Technology (“INSAT”) fund whereby $350 million will be invested into innovative companies focused on sustainable aviation solutions. The Company submitted an initial INSAT proposal in April 2025 along with its application partners for a project size of $10.5 million, of which up to 40% of project costs may be reimbursed. The Company’s proposal was aligned with three of the four key INSAT technology areas including (1) Hybrid and Alternative Propulsion, (2) Aircraft Architecture and Systems Integration, and (3) Transition to Alternative Fuels. ~~The~~In October 2025, the Company ~~expects~~was toinformed ~~receive~~that ~~information~~this ~~related~~application towas ~~the~~successful. ~~success~~Funding offor this project ~~initial~~is ~~INSAT~~anticipated ~~application in~~to ~~2025~~span the next 6 quarters.

The Company believes it has sufficient cash to fulfill its business plan for at least the next 12 months from the date of this filing. To the extent the Company is able to raise additional financing, either by way of the Sales Agreement, warrants, or by other means, the Company may be in a position to expedite its business plan including hiring employees at a more rapid pace. To achieve the Company’s long-term objectives, additional financing will be required and efforts to raise such working capital will be ongoing through at least the next several years.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, and May 31, 2025.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of operations. For derivative instruments that are classified as equity, the derivative instruments are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value), and subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized so long as the contracts continue to be classified in equity.

Research and Development Costs

The research and development costs are accounted for in accordance with ASC 730, Research and Development, which requires all research and development costs be expensed as incurred.

Recent Accounting Standards

No recently issued accounting pronouncements have had or are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and our management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures at the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based upon this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

Notwithstanding the identified material weakness, management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, believe that the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the fiscal period presented in conformity with GAAP.

Remediation of Material Weakness

While significant progress has been made to improve our internal control over financial reporting, not all aspects of have been sufficiently remediated. The material weakness, as of ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, relates to the inadequate separation of financial responsibilities. Our management, with the oversight of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, continues to design and implement measures to remediate the material weakness. Remediation of the material weakness will require further validation and testing of the operating effectiveness of the applicable remedial controls over a sustained period of financial reporting cycles. The Company has hired additional resources and is in the process of formalizing additional internal controls and is targeting remediation of this material weakness prior to the end of its current fiscal year-ending May 31, 2026.

1920

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are not party to any material legal proceedings. From time to time, we may be involved in legal proceedings or subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of business. The outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain, and there can be no assurances that favorable outcomes will be obtained. In addition, regardless of the outcome, such proceedings or claims can have an adverse impact on us, which may be material because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of resources and other factors.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our Annual Report. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report filed with the SEC.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a) On ~~July~~September 93, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of ~~337~~229,~~748~~ 689 Class A ordinary shares to a third-party service ~~providers~~provider for services rendered at a deemed price of ~~CAD~~USD$21.~~3695~~75 per share. These issuances were made in reliance upon ~~one~~an orexemption ~~more exemptions~~ from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including Section 4(a)(2) thereof, and Regulation D, ~~and Regulation S~~ promulgated thereunder. The Class A ordinary shares were issued in ~~transactions~~a transaction by the Company not involving a public offering, to an “accredited ~~investors,~~investor”, oras indefined ~~offshore transactions~~ in ~~which~~Rule no501 ~~directed~~of ~~selling~~Regulation ~~efforts were made in the United States~~D.

(b) Not Applicable.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

(a) None.

(b) None.

(c) During the quarter ended ~~August~~November 3130, 2025, none of our directors or officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading agreement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading agreement” (in each case defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K).

2021

Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Exhibit No.		Description
3.1		New Horizon Articles (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by New Horizon Aircraft Ltd. on December 20, 2024).
3.2		Notice of Articles (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by New Horizon Aircraft Ltd. on December 20, 2024).
31.1*		Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Principal Executive Officer
31.2*		Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
32.1*		Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
32.2*		Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
101.INS*		Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*		Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in iXBRL, and included in exhibit 101)

*	Filed or furnished with this Quarterly Report.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	New Horizon Aircraft Ltd.
Date: October 10, 2025		/s/ Brandon Robinson
Date: January 14, 2026		/s/ Brandon Robinson
	Name:	Brandon Robinson
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: October 10, 2025		/s/ Brian Merker
Date: January 14, 2026		/s/ Brian Merker
	Name:	Brian Merker
	Title:	Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

2223

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