UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒	ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 1-9145

ROYAL HAWAIIAN ORCHARDS, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

STATE OF DELAWARE	99-0248088
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

688 Kinoole Street, Suite 121, Hilo, Hawaii 96720

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (808) 747-8471

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: NONE

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:

Title of Each Class	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Depositary Units Representing Class A Units of Limited Partnership Interests	None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 of 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [ ]	Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company [X]
	Emerging growth company [ ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes ☐ No ☒

The aggregate market value of registrant’s voting and non-voting equity (consisting of Class A Units) held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2017, was $6,906,282 based on the last reported sales price on the OTCQX on that date of $2.00 per Unit.

The number of outstanding Class A Units as of March 9, 2018, was 22,200,000.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
Part I
ITEM 1.	BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP	3
ITEM 1A.	RISK FACTORS	6
ITEM 1B.	UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS	16
ITEM 2.	PROPERTIES	17
ITEM 3.	LEGAL PROCEEDINGS	19
ITEM 4.	MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES	19

Part II
ITEM 5.	MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S UNITS, RELATED UNITHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF UNITS	20
ITEM 6.	SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA	21
ITEM 7.	MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	21
ITEM 7A.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	32
ITEM 8.	CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	33
ITEM 9.	CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE	34
ITEM 9A.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	34
ITEM 9B.	OTHER INFORMATION	34

Part III
ITEM 10.	DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE	35
ITEM 11.	EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION	38
ITEM 12.	SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED UNITHOLDER MATTERS	41
ITEM 13.	CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE	41
ITEM 14.	PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES	42

Part IV
ITEM 15.	EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES	43
ITEM 16.	FORM 10-K SUMMARY	46

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements that are not historical facts contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The words “anticipate,” “goal,” “seek,” “project,” “strategy,” “future,” “likely,” “believe,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “estimate,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “target,” “potential,” “assume” and similar expressions (including negative and grammatical variations) and references to future periods, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements we make regarding:

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projections of revenues, expenses, income or loss;

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our plans, objectives and expectations, including those relating to regulatory actions, business plans, products or services;

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competition in the markets in which we operate;

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expected costs to produce kernel;

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ability to pass along increased costs;

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water needs of maturing orchards and effects on production of insufficient irrigation;

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the sufficiency of our irrigation wells;

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nut roasting and other measures to maintain product quality and prevent contamination;

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industry trends;

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relations with employees;

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assumptions impacting expenses and liabilities related to our pension obligations;

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anticipated contributions to our pension plan;

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lower yields and cash flows from newer orchards;

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anticipated nut production;

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plans for the branded products segment;

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the sufficiency of our working capital and financing sources to fund our operations;

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seasonality of nut production;

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our ability to engage third parties to process our nuts and the cost of such processing;

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factors that influence consumer purchases;

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consumer demands regarding food standards and their impact on our costs and operating results;

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reliance on third-party manufacturers;

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delays in production or delivery of nuts;

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use of herbicides, fertilizers and pesticides;

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our belief that we are in compliance with environmental regulations;

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tax implications of owning our Units;

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the expected renegotiation of certain leases;

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the adequacy of our insurance, including product liability and crop insurance; and

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impact of new accounting rules.

Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results could differ materially from those in such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, without limitation:

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the factors discussed in Item 1A – Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K;

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our ability to sell equity, extend or refinance our debt, or to otherwise raise funds to meet our current obligations and debt service requirements;

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changing interpretations of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America;

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outcomes of litigation, claims, inquiries or investigations;

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world market conditions relating to macadamia nuts;

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the weather and local conditions in Hawaii affecting macadamia nut production;

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diseases and pests affecting macadamia nut production;

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legislation or regulatory environments, requirements or changes adversely affecting our businesses;

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labor relations;

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general economic conditions;

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geopolitical events and regulatory changes;

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our ability to retain and attract skilled employees;

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our success in finding purchasers for our macadamia nut production at acceptable prices;

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the availability of and our ability to negotiate acceptable agreements with third parties that are necessary for our business, including those with nut processors, shippers and distributors;

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the availability and cost of raw materials;

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availability and cost of labor, fuel, materials, equipment, and insurance;

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nonperformance by a significant customer; and

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our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing items.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.

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PART I

ITEM 1.

BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP

Royal Hawaiian Orchards, L.P. (the “Partnership”) is a master limited partnership organized in 1986 under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Partnership is managed by its sole general partner, Royal Hawaiian Resources, Inc. (the “Managing Partner”). On October 1, 2012, the Partnership changed its name from ML Macadamia Orchards, L.P. to Royal Hawaiian Orchards, L.P. to better enable the Partnership to brand its products. Royal Hawaiian was the original brand name used to market the macadamia nuts grown from 1946 until 1973 on the acreage that now comprises our orchards. Bulk macadamia kernel and branded product sales are made through the Partnership’s wholly owned subsidiary, Royal Hawaiian Macadamia Nut, Inc. (“Royal”). Unless the context otherwise requires, Royal Hawaiian Orchards, L.P. and its subsidiaries are referred to in this report as the Partnership and “we,” “us” or “our.”

Our principal executive offices are located at 688 Kinoole Street, Suite 121, Hilo, Hawaii 96720, and our telephone number is (808) 747-8471. Our Depositary Units Representing Class A Units of Limited Partnership Interests (“Units”) are currently traded on the OTCQX platform under the symbol “NNUTU.”

Overview

We are a producer and distributor of high-quality macadamia nut-based products. We are the largest macadamia nut farmer in Hawaii, farming approximately 5,010 tree acres of orchards that we own or lease in two locations on the island of Hawaii, including 641 tree acres that we own and lease to another party. We also farm approximately 433 tree acres of macadamia orchards in Hawaii for other orchard owners.

Business Segments

We have two business segments: orchards and branded products. The orchards segment derives its revenues from the sale of wet-in-shell (“WIS”) macadamia nuts, sale of dry-in-shell (“DIS”) macadamia nuts, sale of macadamia nut kernel to Royal, revenues from contract farming, and orchard lease income. The branded products segment derives its revenues from the sale of bulk macadamia kernel and, through 2017, of branded macadamia nut products by Royal.

Information concerning industry segments is set forth in Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 4 – Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Orchards Segment

The orchards segment grows and farms macadamia nuts for sale as WIS and DIS, and for sale as macadamia nut kernel to Royal for the sale of bulk kernel and the processing and sale of branded products. The orchards segment also provides contract farming services and leases orchards.

Most of our WIS nuts are dried, sent to a third-party processor for shelling and then sold as bulk kernel or used in our branded products. We also sell to Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Corporation (“Mauna Loa”) pursuant to three long-term agreements, which represented approximately 23% and 18% of our production in 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Nuts retained by us for use in our branded products segment are dried and then sent to a third-party processor for shelling.

Competition. Demand for macadamia nuts in the United States and Hawaii has been strong. Our nuts are sold to Royal, to Mauna Loa under long-term contracts and to processors, with and without contracts. We compete with other growers in Hawaii for labor and with processors for WIS nuts to process and sell through Royal.

Macadamia Farming. We farm approximately 5,010 tree acres of orchards that we own or lease, including 641 tree acres that we own and lease to another party. We also farm approximately 433 tree acres of macadamia orchards in Hawaii for other orchard owners.

All orchards are located in two separate regions on the island of Hawaii (“Keaau” and “Ka’u”). Because each region has different terrain and weather conditions, farming methods vary somewhat between the regions.

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Branded Products Segment

Our branded products segment sells bulk kernel to customers throughout the world directly and through brokers and marketed branded products under the ROYAL HAWAIIAN ORCHARDS® brand name. In 2017, because of strong prices for bulk kernel and the need to generate cash flow, we reduced our investment in growing sales of branded products and focused on profitability and minimizing inventory balances. On February 28, 2018, we announced the sale of our branded products snack business. After close of the sale in March 2018, the branded products segment will focus exclusively on bulk macadamia kernel sales.

Customers. Royal sells bulk kernel to nut brokers and companies who use the kernel in their products. The branded products were sold to wholesale customers in the United States.

Competition. Our principal competitors in the sale of bulk macadamia kernel are sellers of macadamia kernel from Australia, South Africa and other macadamia producing countries.

Environmental Matters. Our operations are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. We believe the Partnership is in compliance with all material environmental regulations affecting our facilities and operations.

Governmental Regulations

As an agricultural company, we are subject to extensive government regulation, including regulation of the manner in which we cultivate and fertilize as well as process our macadamia nuts. Furthermore, the branded products segment of our business subjects us to additional regulation regarding the manufacturing, distribution, and labeling of our products.

Manufacturers and marketers of food products are subject to extensive regulation by the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”), and other national, state and local authorities. The Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and the Food Safety Modernization Act and their regulations govern, among other things, the manufacturing, composition and ingredients, packaging and safety of foods. Under these acts, the FDA regulates manufacturing practices for foods through its current “good manufacturing practices” regulations, imposes ingredient specifications and requirements for many foods, requires specialized training and record keeping to identify and prevent hazards within food production facilities, and inspects food facilities and issues recalls for tainted food products.

Food manufacturing facilities and products are also subject to periodic inspection by federal, state and local authorities. State regulations are not always consistent with federal or other state regulations.

Seasonality

Macadamia nut production is very seasonal, with the largest quantities typically being produced and then inventoried from September through November, resulting in large inventories that will be converted into finished product and sold throughout the following year.

Significant Customers

Mauna Loa has historically been and still is our largest customer. WIS nut sales to Mauna Loa represented approximately 33% and 19% of our nut production in 2017 and 2016, respectively. In addition, in both 2017 and 2016 Mauna Loa bought macadamia nut kernel. Sales of WIS nuts and kernel totaled $8.5 million in 2017 compared to $6.9 million in 2016 and represented 26% of net revenue in both 2017 and 2016. See Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation. In 2017, two other customers, Golden Peanut Company, LLC and Specialty Commodities, Inc., both owned by Archer Daniels Midland Company, purchased bulk kernel which together represented 15% of net revenue.

Employees

As of December 31, 2017, we employed 297 people: 83 full-time employees; 206 seasonal employees; and 8 part-time employees. Of the total, 15 are in farming supervision and management, 267 are in production, maintenance and agricultural operations, 15 are in accounting and administration, and one in sales.

We are a party to two collective bargaining agreements with the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (“ILWU”) Local 142. These agreements cover all production, maintenance and agricultural employees of the Ka’u and Keaau orchards. On January 8, 2017, we and ILWU Local 142 agreed to two new three-year contracts, which are effective June 1, 2016 through May 31, 2019. Although we believe that relationships with our employees and the ILWU are good, there is no assurance that we will be able to extend these agreements on terms satisfactory to us when they expire.

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Taxation

The Partnership has a grandfathered tax status, which allows it to be treated as a partnership for tax purposes, even though it is publicly traded, provided that it pays a 3.5% federal tax on gross income from the active conduct of the trade and business of the Partnership. The Partnership will cease to be treated as a partnership for tax purposes if the Partnership engages in a substantially new line of business. A substantially new line of business conducted through a wholly owned corporate subsidiary of the Partnership is not deemed to be a new line of business for tax purposes. Accordingly, the Partnership manufactures, markets and sells its branded products through its wholly owned corporate subsidiary, Royal. Any income or gain the Partnership derives from transactions with Royal would be included in income or gain of the Partnership that would flow through to the unitholders. Conversely, tax losses in Royal may not be available to offset the taxable income of the Partnership. As a result, the Partnership may have income allocable to unitholders on which the unitholders are obligated to pay taxes yet have no cash available for distribution. See Item 1A – Risk Factors – Tax Risks of Owning Our Units - Our branded products line of business operates through a corporate subsidiary, which may result in increased taxes and – Your tax liability from the ownership of Units may exceed your distributions from the Partnership. The Partnership intends to maintain its status of being taxed as a partnership.

Available Information and Website Address

We are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act, and in accordance therewith, we file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any of these documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. The SEC maintains a website that contains the reports, proxy and information statements, and other information we file at http://www.sec.gov. Our SEC filings are also available on our website at www.rholp.com. The contents of our website are not incorporated by reference into this report.

Recent Developments

Settlement Agreement with Olson Trust. The Partnership entered into a Definitive Terms of Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Edmund C. Olson as Trustee for the EDMUND C. OLSON TRUST No. 2 dated August 21, 1985 (the “Olson Trust”) on February 14, 2017. On February 22, 2018, the Partnership and Olson Trust completed substantially all of the transactions contemplated by the Settlement Agreement, with the exception of a couple of small parcels subject to legal partition. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Partnership gained ownership of 653 acres of land, which includes the land underlying 382 acres of its trees and the land underlying its husking and drying plants, and the Partnership will gain ownership of the land underlying its garage and field office upon completion of the partition of the parcel underlying those facilities. The Partnership relinquished 515 acres of leased land (the lease for 423 acres of which was scheduled to expire in 2034 and 92 acres of which was scheduled to expire in 2045), including 348 acres of trees, and 30 acres of owned land, including 24 acres of trees (collectively, the “Olson Settlement”). For additional details of the terms of the Settlement Agreement, see Item 3 – Legal Proceedings and Note 15 – Litigation Loss Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Sale of Brands and Macadamia Snack Business. On February 28, 2018, Royal entered into a definitive agreement to sell its brands and macadamia snack business to MacFarms, LLC (“MacFarms”). MacFarms will acquire from Royal all assets which are currently owned by Royal that are used in the marketing and retail sales of macadamia nuts under Royal’s trademark and trade-name brands, including but not limited to the ROYAL HAWAIIAN ORCHARDS® trademark, for 11,220,242 ordinary fully paid shares, approximately 13% of the issued shares, in Buderim Group Limited (ASX:BUG), the parent company of MacFarms. The Partnership will also enter into a supply agreement to sell kernel at international prices to MacFarms. In addition, the Partnership and MacFarms will enter agreements to process each other’s wet-in-shell nuts as needed and to explore a joint investment in a processing facility in Hawaii.

In 2012, the Partnership established Royal to sell its bulk kernel and to supply its newly developed line of macadamia snacks under the brand name ROYAL HAWAIIAN ORCHARDS®, which together made up its branded products segment. In the first half of 2017, the Partnership began focusing more on its bulk macadamia kernel business with sales into Europe, Asia and the US. With the sale of its brands and the macadamia snack business, the Partnership will focus on its orchard business and on sales of macadamia kernel from its orchards and other Hawaiian orchards to MacFarms and other customers worldwide at prices higher than can be obtained by selling wet-in-shell in Hawaii.

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ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

Our business, financial condition, and results of operations are subject to significant risks. We urge you to consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this Form 10-K and our other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

Risk Factors Related to Our Business

We rely upon external financing which is secured by a pledge of all of our real and personal property. If we are unable to comply with the terms of our loan agreements, we could lose our assets.

We rely on external financing, currently being provided by an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with American AgCredit, PCA (“AgCredit PCA”) and a Credit Agreement with American AgCredit, FLCA (“AgCredit FLCA”), through a revolving credit facility and several term notes. These agreements contain various terms and conditions, including financial ratios and covenants, and are secured by all of the real and personal property of the Partnership. We are currently in compliance with our credit agreements, however on multiple occasions during the last several years and as recently as the end of 2016, we have failed to comply with various financial covenants under our credit agreements but have been able to obtain waivers or modifications of the agreements to avoid a default. If we are unable to meet the terms and conditions of our credit agreements or to obtain waivers or modifications of such credit agreements, we could be in default under our credit agreements, and the lenders would be able to accelerate the obligations and foreclose on the collateral securing the indebtedness. There is no assurance that we will be able to comply with our credit agreements or obtain waivers or modifications in the future to avoid a default. See Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources for further information.

We have a history of losses and our future profitability on a quarterly or annual basis is uncertain, which could have a harmful effect on our business and the value of our Units.

Since we launched our branded products in November 2012, we have only generated enough revenue to exceed our expenditures once, during the twelve-month fiscal period ending December 31, 2017. We have financed our operations primarily through our cash flow from operations, our revolving credit facility and offerings of Units. At December 31, 2016, we only had $154,000 of net working capital. During 2017, we reduced costs, reduced levels of inventory, raised additional equity financing, paid off and extended debt so that working capital at December 31, 2017, was $19.1 million. In 2017, we benefited from a larger spring crop due to a late start to harvest in the 2016-2017 crop year and an early start to harvest in the 2017-2018 crop year, which resulted in an increase in the calendar year crop and positive net income. We cannot be certain that we will be able to maintain profitability in the future.

We have historically depended on a significant nut purchaser.

In 2017 and 2016, we sold approximately 33% and 19% of our WIS nut production to Mauna Loa. In 2017 and 2016, we also sold kernel to Mauna Loa totaling $2.3 million and $4.4 million and together with WIS sales represented 26% of our total net revenue in both 2017 and 2016. Mauna Loa is a significant customer, and any disruption of the Mauna Loa relationship could significantly adversely affect us if we are not able to find alternative purchasers of our nut production at comparable prices.

We are subject to the risk that market prices of macadamia nuts may not be adequate to cover our costs of production.

We have three long-term agreements requiring Mauna Loa to purchase the nuts from orchards that we purchased from International Air Service Co., Ltd. (“IASCO”). The IASCO orchards have historically represented approximately 20% (23% and 18% in 2017 and 2016, respectively) of our nut production. These contracts expire in 2029, 2078 and 2080 and provide for market-determined prices. All other macadamia nuts are sold at market prices. We are subject to the risk that world market prices could decline such that we would not be able to sell our nuts at prices that covers our cost of production.

A disruption at any of our production facilities would significantly decrease production, which could increase our cost of sales and reduce our net sales and income from operations.

We dry our nuts at our drying plant and process and manufacture nuts into products at third-party processor and manufacturing facilities. A temporary or extended interruption in operations at any of these facilities, whether due to technical or labor difficulties, destruction or damage from fire, flood or earthquake, infrastructure failures such as power or water shortages, raw material shortage or any other reason, whether or not covered by insurance, could interrupt our process and manufacturing operations, disrupt communications with our customers and suppliers, and cause us to lose sales and write off inventory. Any prolonged disruption in the operations of these facilities would have a significant negative impact on our ability to manufacture and package our products on our own and may cause us to seek additional third-party arrangements, thereby increasing production costs or, in the case of our drying facility, prevent us from having sufficient nuts for our branded products business. Further, current and potential customers might not purchase our products if they perceive our lack of alternate manufacturing facilities to be a risk to their continuing source of products.

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We are dependent on third-party manufacturers to process our products, and the loss of a manufacturer or the inability of a manufacturer to fulfill our orders could adversely affect our ability to make timely deliveries of product.

We currently rely on and may continue to rely on third-party manufacturers to process our products. If one of these manufacturers were unable or unwilling to produce our products in a timely manner or renew contracts with us, we would have to identify and qualify new manufacturers, and we may be unable to do so. Due to industry and customer requirements that manufacturers of food products be certified and/or audited for compliance with food safety standards, the number of qualified manufacturers is constrained. As we expand our operations, we may have to seek new manufacturers and suppliers or enter into new arrangements with existing ones. However, only a limited number of manufacturers may have the ability to produce a high volume of our products, and it could take a significant period of time to locate and qualify such alternative production sources. In addition, we may encounter difficulties or be unable to negotiate pricing or other terms as favorable as those that we currently enjoy.

There can be no assurance that we would be able to identify and qualify new manufacturers in a timely manner or that such manufacturers could allocate sufficient capacity to meet our requirements, which could materially adversely affect our ability to make timely deliveries of product. In addition, there can be no assurance that the capacity of our current manufacturers will be sufficient to fulfill our orders, and any supply shortfall could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Currently, some of our products are produced by a single third-party source that maintains only one facility. The risks of interruption described above are exacerbated with respect to such single-source, single-facility manufacturer.

Our manufacturers are required to comply with quality and food production standards. The failure of our manufacturers to maintain the quality of our products could adversely affect our reputation in the marketplace and result in product recalls and product liability claims.

Our manufacturers are required to maintain the quality of our products and to comply with our product specifications and requirements for certain certifications for food safety from third-party organizations. In addition, our manufacturers are required to comply with all federal, state and local laws with respect to food safety. However, there can be no assurance that our manufacturers will continue to produce products that are consistent with our standards or in compliance with applicable laws and standards, and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to identify instances in which our manufacturers fail to comply with such standards or applicable laws. We would have the same issue with new suppliers. The failure of any manufacturer to produce products that conform to applicable standards could materially and adversely affect our reputation in the marketplace and result in product recalls, product liability claims and severe economic loss.

Any significant delays of shipments to or from our processors could adversely affect our sales.

Shipments to and from our processors could be delayed for a variety of reasons, including weather conditions, strikes, and shipping delays. Any significant delay in the shipments of product would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, and could cause our sales and earnings to fluctuate during a particular period or periods. We have from time to time experienced, and may in the future experience, delays in the production and delivery of product.

Our farming operations face a competitive labor market in Hawaii.

Our farming operations require a large number of workers, many on a seasonal basis. The labor market on the island of Hawaii is very competitive, and most of our employees are unionized under contracts that expire in May 2019. In the event that we are not able to obtain and retain both permanent and seasonal workers to conduct our farming operations, or in the event that we are not able to maintain satisfactory relationships with our unionized workers, the Partnership’s financial results could be negatively impacted.

Our operations rely on certain key personnel who are critical to our business.

Our future operating results depend substantially upon the continued service of key personnel and our ability to attract and retain qualified management and technical and support personnel. We cannot guarantee success in attracting or retaining qualified personnel. There may be only a limited number of persons with the requisite skills and relevant industry experience to serve in those positions. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected by the loss of any of our key employees, by the failure of any key employee to perform in his or her current position, or by our inability to attract and retain skilled employees.

Our farming operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations, and any failure to comply could result in significant fines or clean-up costs.

We use herbicides, fertilizers and pesticides, some of which may be considered hazardous or toxic substances. Various federal, state, and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations regulate our properties and farming operations and could make us liable for costs of removing or cleaning up hazardous or toxic substances on, under, or in property that we currently own or lease, that we previously owned or leased, or upon which we currently or previously conducted farming operations. These laws could impose liabilities without regard to whether we knew of, or were responsible for, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. The presence of hazardous or toxic substances, or the failure to properly clean up such substances when present, could jeopardize our ability to use, sell or collateralize certain real property and result in significant fines or clean-up costs, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Future environmental laws could impact our farming operations or increase our cost of revenues.

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Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations.

Because we experience seasonal fluctuations in production and thus sales from our orchards, our quarterly results fluctuate, and our annual performance has depended largely on results from two quarters. Our business is highly seasonal, reflecting the general pattern of peak production and consumer demand for nut products during the months of October, November and December. Historically, a substantial portion of our revenues occurred during our third and fourth quarters, and we generally experienced lower revenues during our first and second quarters together with losses. Weather conditions may delay harvesting from December into early January, which may result in a fiscal year with lower than normal revenues. With the launch of our branded products business, WIS revenue continues to be highly seasonal, while branded products revenue is more evenly distributed throughout the year.

Our branded products segment requires us to carry additional inventory, which increases our working capital needs and our reliance on generating additional income from sales or obtaining additional external financing.

Although branded products segment revenues are more evenly distributed throughout the year, this change has required us to carry larger quantities of inventory, increasing our working capital needs. If we are unable to generate additional working capital from product sales or obtain external financing, we may not be able to build the inventory necessary to maintain a sufficient and consistent supply of our branded products to meet customer demands, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, liquidity, financial condition and brand image.

The price at which we can sell our macadamia nuts may not always exceed our cost of revenues.

During 2017, our costs to farm and produce macadamia nuts, including depreciation of the trees, varied between 66.4 cents and 80.2 cents per WIS pound (depending on the orchard) or an average of approximately 71.9 cents per WIS pound. Macadamia orchards are required to be cultivated and farmed in order to maintain the trees, even in years where the price at which the macadamia nuts could be sold do not cover the cost of revenues in any specific orchard. In such event, we could suffer losses from certain orchards, and our financial performance could be adversely affected. There is no assurance that the prices of macadamia nuts in the future will exceed the costs of production.

Additional regulation could increase our costs of production, and our business could be adversely affected.

As an agricultural company, we are subject to extensive government regulation, including regulation of the manner in which we cultivate, fertilize and process our macadamia nuts. Furthermore, processing and selling our branded products subject us to additional regulations regarding the manufacturing, distribution, and labeling of our products. There may be changes to the legal or regulatory environment, and governmental agencies and jurisdictions where we operate may impose new manufacturing, importation, processing, packaging, storage, distribution, labeling or other restrictions, which could increase our costs and affect our financial performance.

Many of our production costs are not within our control, and we may not be able to recover cost increases in the form of price increases from our customers.

We purchase water, electricity and fuel, fertilizer, pesticides, equipment and other products to conduct our farming operations and produce macadamia nuts. Transportation costs, including fuel and labor, also represent a significant portion of the cost of our nuts. These costs could fluctuate significantly over time due to factors that may be beyond our control. Our business and financial performance could be negatively impacted if there are material increases in the costs we incur that are not offset by price increases for the products sold.

We are subject to the risk of product liability claims.

The production and sale of food products for human consumption involves the risk of injury to consumers. This risk increases as we move from primarily a farming operation into the marketing and sale of branded products. Although we believe we have implemented practices and procedures in our operations to promote high-quality and safe food products, we cannot assure you that consumption of our products will not cause a health-related illness or injury in the future or that we will not be subject to claims or lawsuits relating to such matters.

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Diseases and pests can adversely affect nut production.

Macadamia trees are susceptible to various diseases and pests that can affect the health of the trees and resultant nut production. There are several types of fungal diseases that can affect flower and nut development. One of these is Phytophthora capsici, which affects the macadamia flowers and developing nuts, and another, Botrytis cinerea, causes senescence of the macadamia blossom before pollination is completed. Extended periods of cool, wet weather increase the risk of Phytophthora development, whereas Botrytis development is bolstered by warm, moist evening weather. Historically, these fungi have infested the reproductive plant parts at orchards located in Keaau during periods of persistent inclement weather. These types of fungal disease are generally controllable with fungicides. Tree losses may occur due to a problem known as Macadamia Quick Decline (“MQD”). This affliction is caused by Phytophthora tropicalis, which is associated with high moisture and poor drainage conditions. The Keaau orchards are areas with high moisture conditions and may be more susceptible to the MQD problem. Afflicted trees in these regions are replaced with cultivars that are more resistant to MQD. The Partnership’s Keaau orchards experienced tree replacement of 0.17% in 2017 and 1.6% in 2016.

The Southern Green Stink Bug causes unattractive stippling to the mature kernels and causes pre-mature drop of young nuts. It has potential to reduce the crop size and quality. Stink bug damage has historically increased during dry periods. As their preferred fabaceous host plants in pasturelands neighboring our orchards succumb to the dry weather and die, the stink bugs migrate to the macadamia trees as a secondary host plant. Losses of SGSB were 2.6% overall in 2017, though levels in Kau were higher than Keaau; the highest damages from Stink Bug were above 9% in Fall 2017. Two natural enemies, a wasp and a fly, generally keep nut losses at acceptable levels. An insect known as the Koa Seed Worm (“KSW”) causes full-sized nuts to fall that have not completed kernel development. The Tropical Nut Borer Beetle (“TNB”) bores through the mature macadamia shell and feeds on the kernel. Damages caused by each insect may fluctuate when unfavorable environmental conditions affect the natural enemy populations. Damage caused by TNB increases the mold content of in-shell nuts and is not easily detectable prior to cracking. TNB can cause otherwise good quality kernel to receive flavor and odor contamination from TNB damaged nuts during the cracking process.

In March 2005, a foreign insect pest, the Macadamia Felted Coccid (“MFC”), or Eriococcus ironsidei, was detected on macadamia trees in the South Kona area on the island of Hawaii. The insect originates from Australia, where populations are kept under control from native predators and parasites. In Hawaii, however, in the absence of its natural enemies, MFC has become a serious problem on macadamia nut trees. The insect causes defoliation, weakening and breakage of large branches and limbs, and, in severe cases, may cause or contribute to tree death. Yearly surveys conducted in Ka’u have shown MFC to be present extensively throughout the orchards. Climatic conditions, particularly extremely dry weather, are conducive for increased MFC activity. Collaboration continued in 2017 with other growers and the State of Hawaii to control this pest. At this point in time, MFC is not fully understood. In particular, there is a deficit of information on how MFC is able to cause so much damage to such large trees and what level of production loss is attributed to MFC. Research is currently being conducted by the University of Hawaii to assess the level of crop loss due to MFC. Chemical treatments using products approved for use under federal and state laws are being performed throughout our Ka’u orchards. In 2017, 1,593 acres were sprayed for MFC in the Ka’u orchards. An integrated pest management (IPM) strategy was developed and implemented within the orchards, which targets “hot spots”, or high population areas. This strategy includes tracking populations in both treated and untreated areas. MFC was first detected in our Keaau orchard in the spring of 2015. Treatment was administered shortly after detection. Both treated and untreated areas in the Keaau orchard continue to be monitored for MFC; however, due to the expedience of the treatment and the normal high levels of rainfall, the MFC population was low in 2017.

As indicated above, natural enemies are relied upon to manage insects that contribute to nut loss. Without these natural enemies, greater losses are possible. Approved pesticides may be available to manage economically significant insect pests; however, their use is limited to situations where treatment costs and nut loss justify their use, and when their use does not disrupt the natural enemy population.

Honey bees are placed in the orchards to supplement other insect pollinators during the flowering season. In late 2008, the Hawaii Department of Agriculture identified the Varroa mite on feral honey bees near the port of Hilo, Hawaii. This mite is an ectoparasite that attaches to the body of honey bees and weakens them and can result in the destruction of bee hives and colonies. Apiaries that place hives in the macadamia nut orchards must manage this pest with miticide in order to maintain healthy bee colonies and avoid the development of resistance to the miticide.

Increases in these diseases and pests or our inability to successfully control these diseases and pests could result in decreases in production, including loss of trees in affected orchards, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Our orchards are susceptible to natural hazards such as wildfires, rainstorms, floods and windstorms, which may adversely affect nut production.

Our orchards are located in areas on the island of Hawaii that are susceptible to natural hazards, including drought, wildfires, heavy rains, floods, and windstorms. Our orchards located in the Ka’u region are susceptible to wildfires during periods of drought. In June and July 2012, a wildfire caused widespread damage to agricultural crops in the Ka’u region. The fire resulted in damage to irrigation pipes and approximately 24 tree acres of our macadamia nut orchards. Our orchards are also located in areas that are susceptible to storms which produce heavy rainfall. Twenty-seven major windstorms have occurred on the island of Hawaii since 1961, and six of those caused material losses to our orchards. In November 2000, the Ka’u region was affected by flooding, resulting in some nut loss. Since the flood in 2000, heavy rain and flooding in the Ka’u region has not been as damaging but continue to be potential risks that can affect our nut production. On August 7, 2014, Tropical Storm Iselle made landfall on the island of Hawaii with high winds and heavy rain resulting in some tree damage and loss, increases in immature nut drop, and mature nut loss due to storm run-off. In January 2015, another windstorm swept through the Ka’u region and caused a 1% loss of canopy and trees in our orchards. Most of our orchards are surrounded by windbreak trees, which provide limited protection. Younger trees that have not developed extensive root systems are particularly vulnerable to windstorms. The occurrence of any natural disaster affecting a material portion of our orchards could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our orchards are subject to risks from active volcanoes.

Our orchards are located on the island of Hawaii, where there are two active volcanoes. To date, no lava flows from either volcano have affected or threatened the orchards, but the risk remains.

Our business may be adversely affected by adverse or unseasonal weather conditions and climate change.

Poor, severe, or unusual weather conditions, whether caused by climate change or other factors, may adversely affect our nut production and our ability to harvest. Because our nut production is significantly influenced by weather, substantial changes to historical weather patterns in Hawaii, including changing temperature levels, changing rainfall patterns, and changing storm patterns and intensities, could significantly impact our future business, financial condition and results of operations.

The amount and timing of rainfall can materially impact nut production.

During 2017, the Ka’u and Keaau areas recorded 117% and 89%, respectively, of the 20-year average rainfall. The productivity of orchards depends in large part on moisture conditions. Inadequate rainfall can reduce nut yields significantly, whereas excessive rain without adequate drainage can foster disease and hamper harvesting operations. Although rainfall at the orchards located in the Keaau region has generally been adequate and at times excessive for the orchards, the orchards located in the Ka’u area generally receive less rainfall. To supplement natural rainfall, a portion of the Ka’u orchards is presently irrigated. Irrigation can mitigate some of the effects of a drought, but currently it cannot completely supplement the complete needs of the trees and crops. The timing of rainfall relative to key development stages in the growing season can impact nut production. Excessive rains during the flowering season affects pollination and nut set at the Keaau orchards where flowering and the rainy season coincide. Regardless of the timing, lack of or excess of adequate rainfall for prolonged periods of time will also negatively affect nut production.

We rely on irrigation water for our Ka’u orchards and orchards acquired from IASCO. If the capacities of those wells diminish or fail, we may not have an adequate water supply to irrigate our orchards, which could adversely affect our nut production.

With the May 2000 acquisition of the farming business, we acquired an irrigation well (the “Sisal Well”), which supplies water to our orchards in the Ka’u region. Historically, the quantity of water available from the Sisal Well has been generally sufficient to irrigate these orchards in accordance with prudent farming practices. The irrigated portion of the Ka’u II orchards is expected to need greater quantities of water as the orchards mature. We anticipate that the amount of water available from the Sisal Well will be generally sufficient, assuming average levels of rainfall, to irrigate the irrigated orchards in accordance with prudent farming practices for the next several years. If the amount of water provided by the Sisal Well becomes insufficient to irrigate the above-named orchards, we may need to incur additional costs to increase the capacity of the Sisal Well, drill an alternative well into the historical source that provides water to the Sisal Well or obtain water from other sources in order to avoid diminished yields.

Included in the assets we purchased from IASCO is an irrigation well (the “Palima Well”) that supplies water for the IASCO orchards, orchards owned by New Hawaii Macadamia Nut Co. (“NHMNC”), and trees owned by us on leased land from the State of Hawaii. Under a prior agreement with IASCO, NHMNC received a portion of the water pumped out of the Palima Well, and we, as the new owner of this well, are obligated to continue this service. The well provides supplemental irrigation and is generally sufficient, assuming average levels of rainfall, to sustain nut production at historical norms.

If insufficient irrigation water is available to the irrigated orchards, then diminished yields of macadamia nut production can be expected, which could have a material adverse effect on nut production.

Our insurance may not be sufficient to reimburse us for crop losses.

We obtain tree insurance each year under a federally subsidized program. The tree insurance for 2017 provides coverage up to a maximum of approximately $19.6 million against catastrophic loss of trees due to wind, fire or volcanic activity. Crop insurance was purchased for the 2017-2018 crop season and provides coverage for up to a maximum of approximately $8.1 million against loss of nuts due to wind, fire, volcanic activity, earthquake, adverse weather, wildlife damage and failure of irrigation water supplies. There is no assurance that such insurance will cover all losses incurred by the Partnership or that such insurance will be available or purchased in the same amount in future periods.

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Our advertising is subject to regulation by the Federal Trade Commission under the Federal Trade Commission Act, which prohibits dissemination of false or misleading advertising.

The National Advertising Division of the Council of Better Business Bureaus, Inc. (“NAD”), administers a self-regulatory program of the advertising industry to ensure truth and accuracy in national advertising. NAD monitors national advertising and entertains inquiries and challenges from competing companies and consumers. Should our advertising be determined to be false or misleading, we may have to pay damages, withdraw our campaign and possibly face fines or sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on our sales and operating results.

Adverse publicity or consumer concern regarding the safety and quality of food products or health concerns, whether with our products or for food products in the same food group as our products, may result in the loss of sales.

We are highly dependent upon consumers’ perception of the safety, quality and possible dietary benefits of our products. As a result, substantial negative publicity concerning one or more of our products or other foods similar to or in the same food group as our products could lead to a loss of consumer confidence in our products, removal of our products from retailers’ shelves and reduced prices and sales of our products. Product quality, contamination, or safety issues, actual or perceived, or allegations of product contamination, even when false or unfounded, could hurt the image of our brands and cause consumers to choose other products. Furthermore, any product recall, whether our own or by a third party within one of our categories or due to real or unfounded allegations, could damage our brand image and reputation. By way of example, there have been recent recalls of pistachio and macadamia nuts produced by third parties due to Salmonella contamination. While we roast all of the nuts in our branded products to limit the risk of bacterial contamination and our purchasers of bulk kernel are expected to roast the nuts prior to sale, we cannot assure you that roasting will be conducted sufficiently or will prevent all instances of contamination, that our processors, co-packers and distributors will comply with our specifications, or that every purchaser of our nuts in bulk will in fact roast and properly handle the nuts prior to sale. Any of these events could subject us to significant liability and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. If we conduct operations in a market segment that suffers a loss in consumer confidence as to the safety and quality of food products, our business could be materially adversely affected. The food industry has recently been subject to negative publicity concerning the health implications of GMOs, obesity, trans fat, diacetyl, artificial growth hormones, arsenic in rice and bacterial contamination, such as Salmonella and aflatoxins. Consumers may increasingly require that foods meet stricter standards than are required by applicable governmental agencies, thereby increasing the cost of manufacturing such foods and ingredients. Developments in any of these areas, including, but not limited to, a negative perception about our formulations, could cause our operating results to differ materially from expected results. Any of these events could harm our sales, increase our costs and hurt our operating results, perhaps significantly.

Our business operations are subject to numerous laws and governmental regulations, exposing us to potential claims and compliance costs that could adversely affect our operations.

Manufacturers and marketers of food products are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA, the USDA, and other national, state and local authorities. For example, the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and the new Food Safety Modernization Act and their regulations govern, among other things, the manufacturing, composition and ingredients, packaging and safety of foods. Under these acts, the FDA regulates manufacturing practices for foods through its current “good manufacturing practices” regulations, imposes ingredient specifications and requirements for many foods, inspects food facilities and issues recalls for tainted food products. Additionally, the USDA has adopted regulations with respect to a national organic labeling and certification program.

Any changes in laws and regulations applicable to food products could increase the cost of developing and distributing our products and otherwise increase the cost of conducting our business, any of which could materially adversely affect our financial condition. In addition, if we fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations, including future laws and regulations, we may be subject to civil liability, including fines, injunctions, recalls or seizures, as well as potential criminal sanctions, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

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We may be subject to significant liability should the consumption of any food products manufactured or marketed by us cause injury, illness or death.

Regardless of whether such claims against us are valid, they may be expensive to defend and may generate negative publicity, both of which could materially adversely affect our operating results. The sale of food products for human consumption involves the risk of injury to consumers. Such injuries may result from tampering by unauthorized third parties, product contamination or spoilage, including the presence of bacterial contamination, foreign objects, substances, chemicals, other agents or residues introduced during production processes. Although we believe that we and our manufacturers are in material compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, if the consumption of our products causes or is alleged to have caused an illness in the future, we may become subject to claims or lawsuits relating to such matters. Even if a product liability claim is unsuccessful or is not fully pursued, the negative publicity surrounding an illness, injury or death could materially adversely affect our reputation with existing and potential customers on a permanent basis as well as our corporate image and operating results. Moreover, claims or liabilities of this nature might not be covered by insurance or by any rights of indemnity or contribution that we may have. Although we have product liability insurance coverage in amounts we believe to be adequate, we cannot be sure that claims or liabilities will be asserted for which adequate insurance will be available or that such claims or liabilities will not exceed the available amount of insurance coverage. Our food products may also experience product tampering, contamination or spoilage, or be mishandled or mislabeled, or otherwise damaged. Under certain circumstances, a product recall could be initiated, leading to a material adverse effect on our reputation, operations and operating results. Recalls may be required to avoid seizures or civil or criminal litigation or due to market demands. Even if such a situation does not necessitate a recall, product liability claims could be asserted against us. A product liability judgment or a product recall involving us or a third party within one of our categories could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity and could impair the perception of our brand for an extended period of time. Even if we have adequate insurance or contractual indemnification, product liabilities relating to defective products could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, liquidity, financial condition and brand image.

The food industry has been subject to a growing number of claims, including class action lawsuits based on the nutritional content of food products and on disclosure and advertising practices. We may face these types of claims and proceedings and, even if we are successful in defending these claims, publicity about these matters may harm our reputation and adversely affect our results. In addition, suits against our competitors can harm our business. These types of class action lawsuits can also make it more difficult for us to market our products by restricting our ability to differentiate the functional food aspects of our products from other products on the market. Furthermore, the defense of class action lawsuits can result in significant costs, which are oftentimes not covered by insurance, can be time-consuming and can divert the attention of management from other matters relating to our business.

We have previously identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting which, if not remediated, could have resulted in material misstatements in our financial statements. Additional material weaknesses could arise in the future.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

During the first quarter of 2016, we concluded that certain material weaknesses existed as of December 31, 2015. Specifically, management identified control deficiencies that constitute individually, or in the aggregate, material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting related to our account reconciliation process and inadequate segregation of duties.

Although management concluded that the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting have been remediated, we expect to continue implementing measures to improve our internal control over financial reporting, including upgrading our financial accounting systems and recruiting further accounting and/or finance staff, as necessary, in order to maintain an effective control environment.

We cannot assure that additional material weaknesses will not arise in the future.

Significant influence over the Partnership’s affairs may be exercised by certain holders of Units. One couple controls over 66 2/3% of the Units and owns a controlling interest in the Managing Partner which gives them the ability to control or block significant transactions by the Partnership.

As of March 2, 2018, the holders of Units holding more than 5% of our Units were Fred and Mary Wilkie Ebrahimi (with approximately 77.3% beneficial ownership) and Barry W. Blank (with approximately 7.8% beneficial ownership). The Ebrahimis have the ability to control or block approvals that may be sought from holders of Units, including mergers, sales of substantial assets and modifications to the Partnership Agreement, which generally require approval by holders of a majority of the Units. The Ebrahimis also own a controlling interest in the sole shareholder of the Managing Partner. On June 30, 2016, the Partnership sold all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Managing Partner to Crescent River (a company controlled by the Ebrahimis), effectively giving the Ebrahimis control of the Partnership.

Effective October 1, 2009, Bradford C. Nelson was elected as a director of the Partnership and on May 18, 2016 he was elected President, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Secretary of the Partnership. Mr. Nelson is the President and owner of West Sedge, Inc., which provides finance and management services to businesses and family offices, including companies owned by the Ebrahimi family and companies owned by Mr. Fred Ebrahimi. Effective December 2012, Barry W. Blank was elected as a director of the Managing Partner. There is no affiliation between the Ebrahimis and Mr. Blank. It is possible that the interests of the Ebrahimis or Mr. Blank could conflict with the interests of the other holders of Units.

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The significant holdings of Units by the principal holders may adversely impact the market price of our Units and deter bids to acquire the Partnership.

The significant concentration of Unit holdings may deter persons desiring to make bids to acquire the Partnership because they may not be able to do so without the cooperation of the principal holders of Units. In addition, if the principal holders or other large holders of Units were to sell a large number of the Partnership’s Units, the market price of our Units could decline significantly. Furthermore, the perception in the public market that the principal holders or other large holders of Units might sell their Units could depress the market price of our Units, regardless of their actual plans.

Holders of Units have limited voting rights, and the Managing Partner cannot be changed unless our largest unitholder votes in favor of the change.

Holders of Units have limited voting rights on matters affecting the Partnership’s business, which may have a negative effect on the price at which the Units trade. In particular, the holders of Units do not elect the directors of the Managing Partner. Furthermore, if holders of Units are not satisfied with the performance of the directors, they may find it difficult to remove any or all of the directors because the Partnership Agreement requires a vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding Units to remove the Managing Partner. No change of the Managing Partner can be effected unless the Ebrahimis vote their Units in favor of the change.

Ownership of the Partnership’s Units is different from ownership of stock, and unlike stockholders, holders of our Units do not have the right to elect directors of our Managing Partner.

Although many of the business risks to which we are subject are similar to those that would be faced by a corporation engaged in a similar business, limited partnership interests are inherently different from the capital stock of a corporation. The Units represent limited partnership interests. The rights of a unitholder differ substantially from rights of a stockholder in many important respects. In particular, management of the Partnership is (except for certain specific matters requiring approval of unitholders) vested in the Managing Partner. Although holders of 66 2/3% of the Units have the power to remove and replace the Managing Partner, unitholders do not have the power to vote upon the composition of the Managing Partner’s board of directors. In addition, since the Ebrahimis control approximately 77.3% of our Units, the Managing Partner cannot be changed unless the Ebrahimis vote their Units in favor of the change. Moreover, the right of unitholders to participate in governance of the Partnership through exercise of voting rights is limited to certain specified matters.

Our Units are not listed on a national securities exchange, which may make it more difficult to buy and sell Units and subjects us to fewer regulations than exchange-traded companies are subject to.

Our Units are currently traded on the OTCQX, which is an over-the-counter securities market, under the symbol “NNUTU.” The fact that our Units are not listed on a national securities exchange is likely to make trading such Units more difficult for broker-dealers, holders of Units and investors. In addition, it may limit the number of institutional and other investors that will consider investing in our Units, which may have an adverse effect on the price of our Units. It may also make it more difficult for the Partnership to raise capital in the future. In addition, because our Units are traded on the OTCQX, we are subject to fewer rules and regulations than if the Units were traded on NASDAQ Stock Market or another national securities exchange.

New potential accounting rules related to leases may adversely affect our financial statements and create difficulty in meeting loan covenants.

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, “Leases.” The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset (the lessee’s right to use the leased asset) and a liability (the future rent payment obligations) on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Currently, all of our orchard land leases are accounted for as operating leases, with no related assets and liabilities on our balance sheet. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Partnership is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statement, but these changes could significantly change our reported or expected financial performance.

We may need to renegotiate certain contracts, such as debt agreements, to address the impact on debt covenants of reporting lease liabilities on the balance sheet. For instance, the balance sheet reporting may affect our net worth and we may not be able to meet the minimum tangible net worth requirement as originally provided for under our present debt agreements with AgCredit PCA and AgCredit FLCA. We will also need to ensure that our systems are capable of processing the required information to satisfy the proposed requirements.

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In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The new guidance provides new criteria for recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the Partnership expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance requires expanded disclosures to provide greater insight into both revenue that has been recognized and revenue that is expected to be recognized in the future from existing contracts. Quantitative and qualitative information will be provided about the significant judgments and changes in those judgments that management made to determine the revenue which is recorded. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date.” This update deferred the effective date for implementation of this standard by one year. ASU 2014-09 is now effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that period. The Partnership anticipates adopting this guidance in the first quarter of 2018 and based on our analysis, it will not have a significant impact outside of enhanced disclosures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Unauthorized access to confidential information and data on our information technology systems and security and data breaches could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

As part of our operations, we rely on our computer systems to manage inventory, process transactions, communicate with our suppliers and other third parties, and on continued and unimpeded access to secure network connections to use our computer systems. We have physical, technical and procedural safeguards in place that are designed to protect information and protect against security and data breaches as well as fraudulent transactions and other activities. Despite these safeguards and our other security processes and protections, we cannot be assured that all of our systems and processes are free from vulnerability to security breaches (through cyberattacks, which are evolving and becoming increasingly sophisticated, physical breach or other means) or inadvertent data disclosure by third parties or by us. A significant data security breach, including misappropriation of customer, distributor or employee confidential information, could cause us to incur significant costs, which may include potential costs of investigations, legal, forensic and consulting fees and expenses, costs and diversion of management attention required for investigation, remediation and litigation, substantial repair or replacement costs. We could also experience data losses that would impair our ability to manage inventories or process transactions and a negative impact on our reputation and loss of confidence of our customers, distributors, suppliers and others, any of which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results.

Tax Risks of Owning Our Units

Any tax benefits of investment in our Units are not certain.

The anticipated after-tax benefit of an investment in our Units depends largely on the treatment of the Partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as well on as the Partnership not being subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states. If the Partnership were to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes or become subject to additional amounts of entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, then the Partnership’s cash available for distribution to holders of Units could materially decline.

Our branded products line of business operates through a corporate subsidiary, which may result in increased taxes.

Our branded products line of business is conducted through Royal, a wholly owned separate, taxable corporation, so that the Partnership will not be considered to be engaging in a substantial new line of business that would terminate its status as an Electing 1987 Partnership as defined by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). The Partnership’s transactions with Royal may be subject to federal, state or local taxes, and any income or gain that the Partnership derives from those transactions would be included in the Partnership’s income or gain that flows through to a holder of Units. In addition, distributions that the Partnership receives from Royal will be taxable dividends to the extent of Royal’s earnings and profits. Conversely, losses that may be incurred by the Partnership as a result of transactions with Royal may be subject to deferral or disallowance, and tax losses in Royal may not be available to offset the taxable income of the Partnership. Because Royal is subject to federal and state income tax, Royal’s income available for distribution will be reduced by those taxes. The Partnership has recorded a valuation allowance equal to 100% of Royal’s deferred tax asset due to the uncertainty regarding future realization of Royal’s net operating loss carry forwards (“NOLs”).

Your tax liability from the ownership of Units may exceed your distributions from the Partnership.

The tax liability of holders of Units with respect to their Units could exceed their distributions from the Partnership with respect to Units. Holders of Units will generally be treated as partners to whom the Partnership will allocate taxable income, which can differ in amount from the cash distributed to holders of Units. Unitholders will be required to include their allocable share of the Partnership’s income in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, in some cases, for state and local income tax purposes, and to pay any taxes due thereon, even if they have not received a cash distribution from the Partnership for their allocable share of Partnership income.

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Tax gain or loss on the disposition of Units could be more or less than expected.

A holder of Units who disposes of Units will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the tax basis of such Units. Because distributions in excess of a unitholder’s allocable share of the Partnership’s net taxable income decrease the tax basis of the holder’s Units, the amount, if any, of such prior excess distributions with respect to the Units disposed of will, in effect, become taxable income if the Units are sold at a price greater than the tax basis of the holder of Units, even if the price received is less than the holder’s original cost.

You will bear the tax liability on any income allocable to you.

The book and tax treatment of the Units has changed over the years, and at this time for tax purposes a holder of Units will experience higher earnings or lower loss compared to the income determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Furthermore, given our current financial condition and the restrictions on distributions under our current credit agreements, holders of Units should not expect to receive any distributions with respect to their Units and, thus, will bear the tax liability on any income allocable to them.

You may become subject to state and local taxes with respect to the Partnership’s activities.

A holder of Units may be subject to state and local taxes and return filing requirements in the states where the Partnership owns property or conducts business.

The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may contest our tax positions, which could change the after-tax value of your investment.

The IRS may disagree with the tax positions that we take. We may need to undertake administrative or judicial proceedings to defend our tax positions. The holders of Units will indirectly bear the costs of any such contest. We may not prevail in a tax contest. The existence of a tax contest may adversely affect the market for Units. An adverse ruling by the IRS could change the after-tax value of your investment.

The Partnership may lose its status as an Electing 1987 Partnership taxable as a partnership, which could result in a substantial reduction in the value of the Units.

The Partnership would be taxable as a corporation but for its status as an Electing 1987 Partnership, which allows the Partnership to be taxed as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the Partnership were to lose its status as an Electing 1987 Partnership and otherwise not qualify to be treated as a partnership under the publicly traded partnership rules, the Partnership would be taxed as a corporation and subject to U.S. federal and state taxation at the Partnership level. Distributions to unitholders would be treated either as a taxable dividend of current and accumulated earnings and profits or, in the absence of earnings and profits, as a nontaxable return of capital or taxable capital gain. Thus, taxation as a corporation would likely result in a material reduction of cash flow and after-tax return to holders of Units, and thus would likely result in a substantial reduction in the value of the Units.

If the IRS contests the federal income tax positions we take, the market for our Units may be adversely impacted, the cost of any IRS contest will likely reduce cash available for distribution, and if adjustments to income are required, holders may be required to amend their tax returns and pay interest and penalties on any additional tax resulting from such adjustments.

If the IRS challenges a tax position that we adopt, it may be necessary to resort to administrative or court proceedings to defend the allocations. Any contest with the IRS may materially and adversely impact the market for our Units and the price at which they trade. The cost of defending the allocations will increase the Partnership’s expenses and will likely reduce the cash available for distribution. In addition, if an adjustment is required, holders of Units may be required to amend their income tax returns for the year(s) in question and pay interest and penalties on any additional tax resulting from the adjustment.

Recently enacted legislation alters the procedures for assessing and collecting taxes due for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, in a manner that could substantially reduce the cash available for distribution to unitholders.

Recently enacted legislation, applicable to the Partnership for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, alters the procedures for auditing large partnerships and also alters the procedures for assessing and collecting taxes due (including applicable penalties and interest) as a result of an audit. Under the new rules, unless we are eligible to, and do, elect to issue revised Schedules K-1 to our unitholders with respect to an audited and adjusted return; the IRS may assess and collect taxes (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from the Partnership in the year in which the audit is completed. Such tax liability will be determined without regard to unitholder-level tax items that could otherwise reduce tax due on any adjustments. If we are required to pay taxes, penalties and interest as a result of audit adjustments, cash available for distribution to our unitholders may be substantially reduced. In addition, because payment would be due for the taxable year in which the audit is completed, unitholders during that taxable year would bear the expense of the adjustment even if they were not unitholders during the audited taxable year. If permitted under future guidance from the IRS, the Partnership might elect to have the assessment made against the unitholders in the year under review in which event each unitholder would be required to take into account such adjustment at their level and pay additional tax for the current year.

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The Partnership’s allocations of profits and losses may not be respected by the IRS, which could result in changes to income allocation requiring holders to amend their tax returns and pay interest and penalties on any additional tax resulting from such adjustments.

We intend to allocate profits and losses in a manner consistent with the requirements of the Code. However, the IRS rules that govern the allocations of profits and losses, particularly with respect to allocations to be made to maintain the uniformity of Units, to account for differences between the book and tax capital accounts of unitholders, to account for the purchase of Units through the exercise of subscription rights, and to account for varying prices paid by unitholders to purchase their Units, are complex and uncertain, and there is no assurance that the IRS will respect the allocation methods utilized by the Managing Partner. If there is an IRS challenge, we will likely incur administrative costs to defend the allocations. The cost of defending the allocations will increase our expenses, will likely reduce the cash available for distribution and may reduce the value of the Units. In addition, if an adjustment is required, unitholders may be required to amend their income tax returns for the year(s) in question and pay interest and penalties on any additional tax resulting from the adjustment. If the IRS were to make adjustments to allocations in an audit of the Partnership for a taxable year commencing after December 31, 2017, the Partnership itself could incur tax liability as a result of such audit adjustments.

The IRS may challenge our treatment of each purchaser of our Units as having the same tax treatment without regard to the actual Units purchased, which could result in audit adjustments to holders of Units.

In order to maintain the uniformity of our Units so that they can be publicly traded, and because we are unable to match transferors and transferees of Units, we have adopted certain depreciation and amortization positions that may not conform in all respects to Treasury Regulations. A successful IRS challenge of these positions could adversely affect the amount or timing of tax benefits available to holders of Units and could adversely affect the value of our Units or result in audit adjustments to holders of Units.

The IRS may challenge our allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction between transferors and transferees of our Units, which could change the allocation of such items among owners of Units.

We generally prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between transferors and transferees of our Units based upon the ownership of our Units on the first business day of each month. Our allocation methods may not be permitted under existing Treasury Regulations and could be challenged by the IRS. Our counsel is unable to opine as to the validity of our allocation methods in the absence of Treasury Regulations or other guidance that approve of our allocation methods. If the IRS were to successfully challenge our proration method, the allocations of items of income, gain, loss and deductions among holders of Units may be changed.

A holder of Units whose Units are the subject of a securities loan (e.g., a loan to a “short seller” to cover a short sale of Units) may be considered as having disposed of those Units, may no longer be treated for federal income tax purposes as a partner with respect to those Units during the period of the loan, and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition.

A holder of Units whose Units are the subject of a securities loan may be considered as having disposed of the loaned Units. In that case, such holder may no longer be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partner in the Partnership with respect to those Units during the period of such loan and the may recognize gain or loss from such disposition. Moreover, during the period of the loan, any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those Units may not be reportable by such holder and any cash distributions received by the holder as to those Units could be taxable as ordinary income. Holders of Units desiring to assure their status as partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a short seller should modify any applicable brokerage account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing their Units.

Tax-exempt entities and non-U.S. persons face tax issues from owning Units that may result in adverse tax consequences to them.

The investment in Units by tax-exempt entities, such as employee benefit plans and individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”), and non-U.S. persons raises issues unique to such investors. For example, virtually all of our income allocated to organizations that are exempt from U.S. federal income tax, including IRAs and other retirement plans, is unrelated business taxable income and is taxable to them. Distributions to non-U.S. persons are reduced by withholding taxes, and non-U.S. persons are required to file U.S. federal tax returns and pay tax on their shares of our taxable income.

ITEM 1B.

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

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ITEM 2.

PROPERTIES

Orchards Segment

Location. The Partnership owns or leases approximately 5,010 tree acres of macadamia orchards on the island of Hawaii. The orchards are located in two areas: Ka’u and Keaau. The Ka’u area is located in the south part of the island about 50 miles from Hilo and the Keaau area is located six miles south of Hilo on the east side of the island.

The majority of macadamia nut trees grown in the State of Hawaii are grown on the island of Hawaii in volcanic soil that permits drainage during heavy rainfall. While the orchards are located within an approximately 50-mile radius, the climate and other conditions that affect the growing of macadamia nuts are different. These differences are the result of prevailing wind patterns and island topography, which produce a variety of microclimates throughout the island.

Age and Density. The productivity of macadamia nut orchards depends on several factors, including, among others, the age of the trees, the number of trees planted per acre, soil condition, climate, rainfall and/or irrigation. Assuming adequate moisture, the most significant characteristic affecting yields is maturity. The trees in a macadamia nut orchard generally begin to produce nuts at a commercially acceptable level at around nine years of age. Thereafter, nut yields increase gradually until the trees reach maturity at approximately 15 years of age, after which the nut yield remains relatively constant except for variances produced by rainfall, cultivation practices, pest infestation and disease. Of the 5,010 tree acres of macadamia orchards owned or leased by the Partnership, 4,252 are over 20 years of age. Up to 1% of trees are lost to various causes each year and management determines when and whether to replace such trees.

Rainfall. Macadamia trees grow best in climates with substantial and evenly distributed rainfall (or equivalent irrigation) and in soil that provides good drainage. Inadequate rainfall can significantly reduce nut yields, while excessive rain without adequate drainage can impede healthy tree growth, promote the growth of harmful fungal diseases and produce mud holes that require repair of the orchard floor.

At Keaau, normal rainfall is adequate without irrigation, and the volcanic soil provides good drainage. However, short droughts and occasional flooding have occurred. In the event of a prolonged drought, production at Keaau might be affected. At Ka’u, located on the drier side of the island, the rainfall averages are substantially less than those at Keaau, particularly at the lower elevations. Approximately 672 acres at the lower elevations of Ka’u are irrigated from the Sisal Well, which provides additional water when required. The Palima Well provides irrigation for approximately 679 tree acres of IASCO orchards. Under extremely dry conditions at Ka’u, such as a prolonged drought, irrigation is not sufficient, and production and quality will be adversely affected.

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Orchards. The following table lists each of the orchards, the date acquired, tree acres, tenure, and minimum lease rents as adjusted for the Olson Settlement.

Orchard

Acquired

Tree Acres

Tenure

Lease Expiration

Min. Rent Per Annum

Keaau I

June 1986

1,464

Fee simple

Ka’u I

June 1986

470

Fee simple

“

June 1986

491

Leasehold ^{(1) (2)}

2019

26,042

Ka’u Greenshoe I

Dec. 1986

272

Fee simple

Keaau II

Oct. 1989

218

Fee simple

Ka’u II

Oct. 1989

Fee simple

“

Oct. 1989

172

Leasehold^{(1) (3)}

2028

18,035

“

Oct. 1989

Fee simple

“

Oct. 1989

185

Leasehold⁽¹⁾

2031

41,383

Keaau Lot 10

Sept. 1991

Fee simple

Ka’u O

May 2000

Fee simple

Ka’u O

July 1996

Leasehold ⁽¹⁾

Month-to-Month

$46 per month

Ka’u 715/716

April 2006

Fee simple

Ka'u M250

March 2005

Fee simple

IASCO I

Aug. 2010

412

Fee simple⁽⁴⁾

IASCO II

Aug. 2010

444

Fee simple⁽⁴⁾

Becker

June 2015

641

Fee simple⁽⁵⁾

Total acres

5,010

⁽⁶⁾

⁽¹⁾	Lease of land only; trees may be removed at termination of lease.

⁽²⁾	Additional rental payment if USDA farm price for nuts is greater than $0.50 per pound ($521 per annum for each $0.01 per pound).

⁽³⁾	Additional rental payment if USDA farm price for nuts is greater than $0.70 per pound ($257 to $276 per annum for each $0.01 per pound).

⁽⁴⁾

Pursuant to a license agreement and two lease agreements that we assumed upon the acquisition of these properties from IASCO, we must sell all of our macadamia nut production from the IASCO orchards to Mauna Loa at prices determined pursuant to contractual formulas based on market price components. Adjusted for Olson Settlement.

⁽⁵⁾	The Becker orchard purchased in 2015 is subject to leases through 2021 so the Partnership only receives lease revenue for this orchard.

⁽⁶⁾	Total acres were reduced by 371 from 5,381 to 5,010, and fee simple tree acres increased by 355 from 3,795 to 4,150 due to the Settlement Agreement with the Olson Trust.

The approximately 4,150 tree acres of fee simple orchards is on 6,100 total acres of land owned by the Partnership. Our orchards typically use about 15% more land than the tree acres for roads, windbreaks and staging areas. Land exceeding the 15% could be planted or used for other purposes.

Certain leases require additional rental payments based on the USDA farm price of nuts. The additional rental payments were made to lessors in the aggregate amount of $75,000 in 2017 and $70,000 in 2016. The USDA net farm nut price published from the NASS Hawaii Macadamia Nuts Final Season report for the crop year ended June 30, 2017 was $1.00 per WIS pound. For crop years ended June 30, 2016 the USDA published nut price was $0.97 per WIS pound. All leases also require the Partnership to pay expenses with respect to the leased premises, including, but not limited to, Hawaii general excise tax and real property taxes.

Facilities

The Partnership owns a husking plant and drying plant on land in Pahala, Hawaii, that it now owns following closing of the Olson Settlement. The Partnership also owns a garage and field office buildings on leased land that it will own following completion of the partition of the parcel of land on which they are situated in accordance with the Olson Settlement. The Partnership leased its office in Hilo and leased its garage and field offices in Keaau until June 2017. The lease expense for the Hilo office was $28,500 in each of the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and expires August 2018. The lease expense of the garage and field offices in Keaau was $30,000 and $60,000 in the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and expired June 2017. The Partnership moved the business conducted from its field offices into facilities on its own property in Keaau.

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Branded Products Segment

Royal began leasing property on June 1, 2013, for its sales office, which is located in Dana Point, California. The lease was extended and space added for a five-year term commencing on December 1, 2016. Lease expense for this sales office was $56,000 and $32,000 in the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

ITEM 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

As previously reported on a Current Report or Form 8-K filed on February 16, 2017, we entered into the Settlement Agreement with the Olson Trust on February 14, 2016. The Settlement Agreement resulted in the dismissal of all claims asserted by the parties in the following lawsuit: Edmund C. Olson, as Trustee of The Edmund C. Olson Trust No. 2 vs. Royal Hawaiian Orchards, L.P., Circuit Court of the Third Circuit State of Hawaii, Civil No. 15-1-0016, filed on January 22, 2015, in which the Olson Trust sought a declaratory judgment that we had breached the terms of two leases (the “Greenshoe I and Greenshoe II Leases”), on which 609 tree acres of macadamia nut orchards are situated. The Olson Trust claimed that by failing to exercise “good husbandry” and permitting waste of the orchards through its horticultural practices, the Olson Trust is entitled to terminate the leases and reenter and expel us from the orchards.

Subsequent to our fiscal year end, on February 22, 2018, pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement, each of the Greenshoe I and II Leases, as well as a third lease between the parties not in dispute (the “Ka’u Orchard 2000 Lease,” and, collectively with the Greenshoe I and II Leases, the “Leases”), have been terminated. In conjunction with the termination of the Leases, the Olson Trust conveyed all of its interests in the land and orchards subject to the Greenshoe I Lease to us, with the result being that we now own the land under our trees on that property. The parties have split ownership of the land and orchards subject to the Greenshoe II and Ka’u Orchard 2000 Lease, such that each party owns a portion of the land and the trees on the land previously subject to those leases. Under the Leases, we owned the trees and leased the land, and the Olson Trust owned the land but not the trees. We also now own the land previously leased under our husking plant and drying plant. The parties have also agreed to partition certain land so that we will obtain ownership of the land (currently leased) under our garage and field office. Additionally, after partitioning another parcel, we will convey to the Olson Trust our interest in approximately 30 acres of land and trees in our IASCO orchards along with our rights and obligations to sell the nut production from that acreage to Mauna Loa. Substantially all of the exchange of land and orchards was finalized on February 22, 2018, but several small parcels remain in escrow subject to government approvals of the partitions.

As a result of the settlement, we have gained ownership of 653 acres of land, which includes the land underlying 382 acres of our trees and the land underlying our husking and drying plants, and we have relinquished 515 acres of leased land (the lease for 423 acres of which was scheduled to expire in 2034 and 92 acres of which was scheduled to expire in 2045), including 348 acres of owned trees, and 30 acres of owned land, including 24 acres of owned trees.

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

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PART II

ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S UNITS, RELATED UNITHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF UNITS

Market Information

The Partnership’s Units trade on the OTCQX (symbol: “NNUTU”). High and low sales prices on the OTCQX per Unit during the last two fiscal years are shown in the table below:

		High		Low
2017:	Fourth Quarter	$	2.37	$	1.80
	Third Quarter		2.70		1.90
	Second Quarter		2.48		1.70
	First Quarter		3.00		1.95

2016:	Fourth Quarter	$	3.02	$	2.75
	Third Quarter		3.16		2.75
	Second Quarter		3.20		2.72
	First Quarter		3.24		2.57

The sales prices on the over-the-counter market reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

Holders

There were 560 record holders of Units on March 2, 2018. This is not the actual number of beneficial owners of our Units, because many of our Units are held by brokers and other nominees on behalf of individual unitholders.

Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Cash Distributions

Unitholders are entitled to receive distributions if, as and when declared by the Managing Partner out of funds legally available for distribution and in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement. All distributions to unitholders are made in accordance with their respective participations in profits and losses of the Partnership. Under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective March 27, 2015, tax distributions may be made without lender consent, but any other distributions will still require lender consent. No distributions were declared in 2017 or 2016.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

None.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

None.

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ITEM 6.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth selected financial data for each of the fiscal years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2017. The selected financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the audited financial statements.

	2017		2016			2015			2014			2013
	In thousands, except per unit data
Financial:
Total revenue	$	32,195	$	26,653		$	18,510		$	16,018		$	13,853
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities ⁽¹⁾		5,840		(490	)		(5,082	)		178			(2,912	)
Income (loss) before taxes		1,251		(1,927	)		(2,064	)		(6,209	)		(3,625	)
Net income (loss)		1,187		(1,996	)		(2,192	)		(6,193	)		(3,670	)
Distributions declared		-		-			-			-			150
Net working capital		19,082		154			8,680			4,638			165
Total assets		69,472		63,856			65,354			50,528			54,655
Long-term debt, non-current		6,430		10,164			19,942			4,677			5,716
Total partners’ capital		58,082		37,042			38,721			41,048			38,584

Per Class A Unit: ⁽²⁾
Net income (loss)		0.07		(0.18	)		(0.21	)		(0.56	)		(0.49	)
Distributions		-		-			-			-			0.02
Partners’ capital		2.62		3.30			3.49			3.70			5.14

⁽¹⁾	See the Statements of Cash Flows in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the method of calculation.

⁽²⁾	22,200,000 Units were authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017. 11,100,000 Units were authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016. 7,500,000 Units were authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013.

See Note 8 – Short-Term and Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligations to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Partnership’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2017.

ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion provides an assessment of our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity and capital resources and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry, business and future financial results. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed under Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors and other sections in this report.

Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, management’s determination of estimates and judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities requires the exercise of judgment in the selection and application of assumptions based on various factors, including historical experience, current and expected economic conditions and other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. We routinely evaluate our estimates, including those related to sales, customer returns, allowances for doubtful accounts, inventory valuations, useful lives of fixed assets and related impairment, long-term investments, goodwill and intangible asset valuations and impairments, income taxes, contingencies and litigation. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Summary

Royal Hawaiian Orchards, L.P. is a producer, marketer and distributor of high-quality macadamia nut-based products. We are the largest macadamia nut farmer in Hawaii, farming approximately 5,010 tree acres of orchards that we own or lease in two locations on the island of Hawaii, including 641 tree acres that we own and lease to another party. We also farm approximately 433 tree acres of macadamia orchards in Hawaii for other orchard owners.

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The Partnership was formed in 1986 as a master limited partnership.

Recent Developments

The Partnership successfully concluded its rights offering on May 9, 2017. The rights offering allowed existing unitholders of the Partnership to purchase an aggregate of 11.1 million Class A Units at $1.79 per Unit. The rights offering was fully subscribed and raised gross proceeds of approximately $19.869 million. The issuance of the Class A Units purchased upon exercise of the rights occurred on May 15, 2017, after which the Partnership had 22.2 million Class A Units outstanding. In conjunction with the closing of the rights offering, the Managing Partner made a $201,000 capital contribution to the Partnership to maintain its 1% ownership interest as required by the Partnership Agreement.

Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement with the Olson Trust, the Olson Trust began farming approximately 371 tree acres for the 2017-2018 crop year. Accordingly, the Partnership’s crop from Ka’u was smaller than if the Partnership had continued farming that acreage. In the 2016-2017 crop year, the Ka’u orchards (excluding IASCO) produced 7.2 million pounds over 2,100 acres, or 3,429 pounds per acre.

Subsequent Events

Settlement Agreement with Olson Trust. On February 22, 2018, the Partnership and Olson Trust completed substantially all of the transactions contemplated by the Settlement Agreement, with the exception of small parcels subject to legal partition, including the parcel underlying the Partnership’s garage and field office. Pursuant to the settlement, the Partnership gained ownership of 653 acres of land, which includes the land underlying 382 acres of its trees and the land underlying its husking and drying plants, and the Partnership will gain ownership of the land underlying its garage and field office upon completion of the partition. The Partnership relinquished 515 acres of leased land (the lease for 423 acres of which was scheduled to expire in 2034 and 92 acres of which was scheduled to expire in 2045), including 348 acres of trees, and 30 acres of owned land, including 24 acres of trees. For additional details of the terms of the Settlement Agreement, see Item 3 – Legal Proceedings and Note 15 – Litigation Loss Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Sale of Brands and Macadamia Snack Business. On February 28, 2018, Royal entered into a definitive agreement to sell its brands and macadamia snack business to MacFarms. MacFarms will acquire from Royal all assets which are currently owned by Royal that are used in the marketing and retail sales of macadamia nuts under Royal’s trademark and trade-name brands, including but not limited to the ROYAL HAWAIIAN ORCHARDS® trademark, for 11,220,242 ordinary fully paid shares, approximately 13% of the shares issued, in Buderim Group Limited (ASX:BUG), the parent company of MacFarms. The Partnership will also enter into a supply agreement to sell kernel at international prices to MacFarms. In addition, the Partnership and MacFarms will enter agreements to process each other’s wet-in-shell nuts as needed and to explore joint investment in a processing facility in Hawaii. The sale is anticipated to close within 10 business days of February 28, 2018.

Our Operations

We have two business segments: orchards and branded products. The orchards segment includes our orchard, farming and processing operations. The branded products segment includes the sale of processed bulk macadamia kernel and through the completion of the sale of its brands in March 2018, the development, manufacture and sale of branded products.

Our orchards segment derives its revenues from the sale of WIS macadamia nuts grown in orchards that we own or lease, the sale of DIS macadamia nuts, the sale of macadamia nut kernel to Royal, revenues from the farming of macadamia orchards owned by other growers and lease income. Our financial results are principally driven by nut production, which is seasonal and highly contingent upon Hawaii’s climatic conditions, and nut prices. The macadamia crop year in Hawaii runs from July 1 through June 30, with nuts generally being harvested from August through April. Nut production is generally highest during the third and fourth quarters of the calendar year, with very low production in the first quarter and little or no production in the second quarter. Nut production in the first half of the year is the result of pollination and nut-set that occurs during April through July or August of the previous year. Factors such as cool temperatures to promote flower development, sunlight, adequate moisture and its distribution determine the length of the flower pollination and nut-set season.

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Our branded products segment derives its revenues from the sale of bulk macadamia nuts and branded macadamia nut products. Bulk macadamia nuts are sold to customers throughout the world and are used to support sales of our snack products. Promotional allowances used in the sale of snack products, such as slotting fees, are netted against our revenues; therefore, an increase in promotional allowances without a resulting increase in sales may decrease our revenues.

How We Evaluate Our Business

In operating our business and monitoring its performance, we pay attention to trends in the global and local macadamia nut industries and food manufacturing industry. Management evaluates the performance of each segment on the basis of operating income. In addition, we manage our orchards segment based on increased nut-in-shell productivity, farming costs, kernel recovery, cost stabilization and cash flow generation to fund other Partnership priorities. We manage our branded products segment based on sales, gross margins and selling expenses. The Partnership accounts for intersegment sales and transfers at cost plus a mark-up, and such transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Results of Operations

Consolidated Revenues, Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit

For the year ended December 31, 2017, net revenue increased $5.5 million or 21%, compared to the year ended 2016. The increase was due to a $2.3 million, or 11%, increase in net branded products segment revenue, and $3.2 million, or 57%, increase in orchard segment revenue. Orchards revenue on a consolidated basis increased due to increased WIS nut sales due to an 82% increase in production from the IASCO orchards and increased sales of WIS from other orchards. The IASCO orchards had a late harvest in the 2016-2017 crop year resulting in higher than average production in the first half of 2017 and had an early start to the 2017-2018 crop with the result of high calendar year production from IASCO.

For the year ended December 31, 2017, cost of revenues increased $4.7 million or 22%, compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to increased sales from the orchard segment. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we generated a gross profit of $6.5 million and a gross margin of 20%, compared to gross profit of $5.6 million and a gross margin of 21% for the same period in 2016. Gross margin was lower in 2017 than in 2016 due to higher cost of nuts from 2016 sold in 2017. On a consolidated basis, cost of branded products sales includes the cost of macadamia nuts from our orchards.

Orchards Segment – Revenues

The orchards segment derives its revenues from the sale of WIS macadamia nuts, sale of DIS macadamia nuts, sale of macadamia nut kernel to Royal for our branded products, revenues from contract farming, and orchard lease income.

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The table below shows revenues, costs of revenues, gross profit and other financial information for our orchards segment for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. See Note 4 – Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a reconciliation of orchards segment results to our consolidated results.

	Years Ended
	(in thousands)
	2017		2016		Change		% Change
Revenues
External customers	$	8,790	$	5,586	$	3,204		57	%
Intersegment revenue (Royal)		16,106		13,112		2,994		23	%
Total revenue	$	24,896	$	18,698		6,198		33	%

Cost of orchards revenue	$	22,881	$	16,659	$	6,222		37	%

Operating income	$	429	$	153	$	276		180	%

Depreciation and amortization	$	3,069	$	3,000	$	69		2	%

Capital expenditures	$	1,541	$	134	$	1,407		1050	%

Segment assets	$	77,195	$	72,458	$	4,737		7	%

The increase in revenue was the result of the timing of the crop, the size of the crop and the sales mix of WIS versus sales of kernel to the branded products segment. As described in further detail below, macadamia nut production on a calendar year basis increased compared to 2016, which was historically low and had a late harvest that pushed production into 2017. Revenues from external customers increased $3.2 million to $8.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, as compared to $5.6 million for the same period in 2016 due to increased WIS pounds sold from the IASCO orchards because of higher production due to a late start to the 2016-2017 crop year harvest and an early start to the 2017-2018 crop year harvest. In addition, the Partnership sold additional WIS rather than selling it to the branded products segment, which also resulted in lower inventory and more revenue in 2017. For the year ended 2017, intersegment revenue increased $3.0 million due to higher production overall. Segment revenue for sales to Royal is recognized after the nuts have been husked, dried and shelled.

For the year ended December 31, 2017, cost of orchards revenue increased $6.2 million. The 37% increase in cost of orchards revenue to $22.9 million compared to $16.7 million for the same period in 2016 was due to the higher revenue and a higher cost of nuts from 2016 inventory sold in 2017 compared to the cost of 2015 inventory sold in 2016. Generally, our orchards segment receives a higher overall gross margin from sales of kernel as compared to sales of WIS nuts based upon agreed upon intersegment sales rates and sales to third-party customers.

Operating income increased $276,000 from operating income of $153,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016 to operating income of $429,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017. The increase in operating income was primarily due to a reduction of $302,000 in orchard segment general and administrative expenses compared to 2016.

We have three long-term agreements with Mauna Loa expiring in 2029, 2078 and 2080 under which all macadamia nuts produced from the IASCO orchards, which represented approximately 23% and 18% of our production in 2017 and 2016, respectively, must be sold to and purchased by Mauna Loa at a predetermined price. Under the IASCO agreements, we are paid based on WIS pounds at prices that are derived annually from formulas that factor in the Mauna Loa wholesale price of the highest year-to-date volume fancy and choice products sold in Hawaii and the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (“NASS”) reported price of WIS Hawaii macadamia nuts for the period of delivery. If the Final NASS Report for the year contains a price or moisture that varies from that used in the formula price calculations for nuts delivered during the year, then an adjustment is made between the parties. The NASS nut price for the crop years ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was $1.00 and $0.97 per WIS pound, respectively. In 2017 and 2016, the average price received from Mauna Loa per WIS pound in the years ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 amounted to $0.93 and $0.94, respectively.

Pursuant to the Becker Property Acquisition on June 16, 2015, we assumed five leases, which required the lessees of the properties to pay rent to us in the amount of $320,000 for the period from acquisition through December 31, 2015, recognized on a straight-line basis. Beginning January 1, 2016, through December 31, 2021, the annual rent is $601,809, payable in quarterly installments. The lessee is responsible for all costs for the property, including real estate taxes and orchard maintenance.

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Orchards Segment – Production and Yields. Production and yield data for the orchards that we own, operate and receive production from are summarized below (expressed in WIS pounds):

			Production				Yield per Acre^{1 3}				Change
Orchards	Tree Acres		2017		2016		2017		2016		2017 vs. 2016
Keaau		1,760		5,890,879		6,146,003		3,347		3,492		(145	)
Ka'u³		1,729		9,388,960		5,626,484		4,985		2,679		2,306
IASCO		880		4,578,365		2,510,337		5,203		2,853		2,350
Total ^{2 3}		4,369		19,858,204		14,282,824		4,360		4,005		355

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¹Yield per acre is production divided by tree acres.

²Total does not include tree acres, production, or yield per acre from the Becker orchard, as the Becker orchard is leased through 2021.
³2,100 acres through June 30, 2017, and 1,729 acres from July 1, 2017, after adjusting for 371 fewer tree acres pursuant to Olson Settlement.

We report our financial results on a calendar year basis, though the natural crop year generally begins July 1.

Our nut production is highly contingent upon Hawaii’s climatic conditions. The macadamia crop year in Hawaii runs from July 1 through June 30, with nuts generally harvested from August through April. Nut production is generally highest during the third and fourth quarters of the calendar year, with lower production in the first quarter and little or no production in the second quarter. Nut production in the first half of the year is the result of pollination and fruit set occurring during April through August of the previous year. Factors such as cool temperatures (to promote flower development), sunlight and the amount and timing of moisture determine the length of the flower, pollination and fruit set season. Higher than average production in the first half of 2017 was largely the result of timing of harvest, which resulted in some production shifting from late 2016 to early 2017. Cool evening temperatures in November and December 2016 resulted in a precocious start to flowering in both the Keaau and Ka’u orchards. Favorable weather during the first quarter of 2017 resulted in good fruit set in the Ka’u orchards. The combined result of the early flowering and good fruit set resulted in harvest starting in July, a month earlier than in 2016. Production for 2017 was 39% higher than in 2016. This increase was from the Ka’u orchards and IASCO orchards, which in 2017 produced 67% and 82% more than 2016, respectively. Keaau 2017 production was 4% lower than 2016 production.

Of the approximately 19.9 million pounds of production in 2017, 4.6 million was sold as WIS pounds pursuant to the IASCO agreements, and the remaining amount was sold as WIS, DIS or as kernel to Royal. In 2016, 2.5 million was sold as WIS pounds pursuant to the IASCO agreements, and the remaining amount was sold as WIS, DIS or as kernel to Royal.

Orchards Segment – Costs of Orchard Revenue. Agricultural unit costs depend on the operating expenses required to maintain the orchards and to harvest the crop as well as the quantity of nuts actually harvested.

The Partnership has seven contracts to farm macadamia orchards owned by other growers. These contracts cover macadamia orchards in the same two locations on the island of Hawaii where the Partnership owns orchards. The farming contracts provide for the Partnership to be reimbursed for all direct farming costs (i.e., cultivation, irrigation and harvesting), to collect a pro rata share of indirect costs and overhead, and to charge a management fee or fixed fee. The management fee is based on the number of acres farmed or on a percentage of total costs billed. Revenues from farming services were approximately $1.9 million and $1.8 million in 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Our unit costs (expressed in dollars per WIS pound) are calculated by dividing all agricultural costs for each orchard (including lease rent, property tax, tree insurance and depreciation) by the number of WIS pounds of macadamia nuts produced by that orchard. For further information on nut purchase contracts, see Item 1 - Business of the Partnership – Significant Customers – Nut Sales. Our unit costs per pound are summarized below:

	Cost per WIS Pound
Orchard	2017		2016		Change			% Change
Keaau	$	0.792	$	0.871	$	(0.079	)		-9	%
Ka’u (without IASCO)		0.699		0.915		(0.216	)		-24	%
IASCO		0.664		0.913		(0.249	)		-27	%
Actual average cost per WIS pound, all orchards	$	0.719	$	0.896	$	(0.177	)		-20	%

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The volume of nuts produced is a significant factor in the cost per WIS pound. Total actual average cost per WIS pound, all orchards, decreased from $0.896 in 2016 to $0.719 in 2017, a decrease of $0.177 or 20%. At the Keaau orchard, the cost per WIS pound decreased by $0.079 from $0.871 in 2016 to $0.792 in 2017 or 9%. At the Ka’u orchard (without IASCO), the cost per WIS pound decreased $0.216 from $0.915 in 2016 to $0.699 in 2017 or 24%. The change in cost per WIS pound of the individual orchards was primarily due to the higher production in 2017 due to a late fall harvest in 2016, which resulted in a larger than average spring crop and a more normal fall crop.

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At the IASCO orchards, the cost per WIS pound decreased $0.249 from $0.913 in 2016 to $0.664 in 2017 or 27%. This was due to an increase in annual production at the IASCO orchards of 2.1 million pounds of WIS in 2017, which was due to increased production and a late fall harvest in 2016, which caused more nut production in spring 2017.

Branded Products Segment

Our branded products segment derived its revenues from the sale of bulk nuts, three product lines of better for you macadamia nut snacks and other products sold under the ROYAL HAWAIIAN ORCHARDS® brand name and reported under Royal.

Financial information for our branded products segment for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are set forth in the following table.

	For the Years Ended
	(in thousands, except percentages)
	2017					2016						Change			% Change

Total gross revenues	$	25,010				$	23,787					$	1,223			5	%
Deductions to gross revenues		1,605					2,720						(1,115	)		-41	%
Net revenues		23,405	100	%			21,067		100	%			2,338			11	%
Total cost of revenues		18,751	80	%	⁽¹⁾		18,007		85	%	⁽¹⁾		744			4	%
Total gross profit		4,654	20	%	⁽¹⁾		3,060		15	%	⁽¹⁾		1,594			52	%
General and administrative expenses		1,055	5	%	⁽¹⁾		1,059		5	%	⁽¹⁾		(4	)		0	%
Selling expenses		2,071	9	%	⁽¹⁾		3,688		18	%	⁽¹⁾		(1,617	)		-44	%
Operating income (loss)	$	1,528	7	%	⁽¹⁾	$	(1,687	)	(8%	)	⁽¹⁾	$	3,215			191	%

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⁽¹⁾ As a percentage of net revenues.

Gross segment revenue for the year ended December 31, 2017, increased by $1.2 million or 5% to $25.0 million compared to $23.8 million for the same period in 2016. Revenue from bulk kernel was approximately the same as 2016 at $15 million. Branded sales increased $1.3 million, or 15%, due to growth in sales to club stores. Demand for bulk kernel continued to be strong through 2017. Bulk kernel wholesale prices ranged from $6.50 to $8.14 per pound in 2017 compared to a range of $6.00 to $8.55 per pound during 2016.

Deductions to gross revenue include slotting fees, trade and sales discounts, promotional incentives and reclamation charges. We offered a variety of sales and promotion incentives to our customers, such as price discounts, advertising allowances, in-store displays and consumer coupons. The 2017 deductions decreased $1.1 million, or 41%, compared to deductions in 2016 and represented 6% and 11% of gross segment revenue for 2017 and 2016, respectively. The decrease in deductions as a percent of revenue was mainly attributable to decreased slotting, promotions and trade spend offset by increased reclamation charges. Trade discounts decreased 59%, slotting fees decreased 80% and promotions decreased 36%. As part of the Partnership’s efforts to increase profitability and cash flow, Royal focused on supporting existing customers rather than growth. In 2016, the higher deductions were due to launches of products and growth of customers.

Cost of revenues (excluding inter-segment eliminations) for the year ended December 31, 2017, increased by $744,000 (4%) compared to 2016 due to the increased sales volume discussed above.

Operating income for the branded products segment for 2017 increased $3.2 million over 2016 due to lower deductions from revenue, higher gross margin and lower selling expenses.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses (“G&A”) on a consolidated basis are comprised of pro rata management costs, accounting and reporting costs, directors’ fees, office expenses, legal expenses and liability insurance. G&A was $2.6 million in 2017 and 2.9 million in 2016. The reduction was primarily due to lower legal expenses as a result of less litigation-related expense in 2017 compared to 2016.

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Selling Expenses

Selling expenses on a consolidated basis were $2.1 million in 2017 as compared to $3.7 million in 2016. The decrease in selling expenses in 2017 was attributable to lower storage and handling costs and freight due to the branded products segment selling bulk kernel immediately after processing rather than holding it in inventory. Decreased advertising costs, product development costs, sales personnel and other selling and marketing expenses also contributed to the decrease in selling expenses. Freight costs and warehousing costs decreased $173,000 (20%) and $394,000 (52%), respectively, and broker commissions increased $31,000 (6%) compared to 2016.

Interest Income and Expense

Interest expense, net of interest income, was $794,000 in 2017 and $1.2 million in 2016. Interest expense results from (i) the long-term loan used for the asset purchase of the macadamia nut farming operations of IASCO, (ii) the revolving line of credit, (iii) the long-term loan used for the purchase of the drying plant, and (iv) the long- and short-term debt for the Becker Property Acquisition. The decrease in 2017 was attributable to the repayment of the 2010 Term Loan and the 2015 Bridge Loan (each as defined below under the heading Credit Agreement with AgCredit PCA) in May 2017 and a lower average balance on the line of credit. Interest income was $67,000 in 2017 and there was no interest income in 2016.

We fund our working capital needs through operating cash flow, from short-term borrowings and, when needed, from equity offerings. Net interest income or expense, therefore, is partly a function of any balance carried over from the prior year, the amount and timing of cash generated and distributions paid to unitholders in the current year, if any, as well as the current level of interest rates.

Net Gain (Loss) on Sale of Property and Equipment

In 2017, we had a $10,000 loss on disposition of property and equipment compared to a $4,000 gain in 2016.

Other Income (Expense)

Other income of $250,000 in 2017 was primarily attributable to $179,000 from patronage dividend received from AgCredit PCA and $306,000 in crop insurance proceeds offset by separation costs due to a reduction of employees. Other income of $270,000 in 2016 was primarily attributable to $113,000 from patronage dividend received from AgCredit PCA and $156,000 in crop insurance proceeds.

Net Income (Loss)

In 2017, we recorded a consolidated net income of $1.2 million, compared to a net loss of $2.0 million in 2016. The increase in net income was attributable to lower deductions from revenue and lower selling and general and administrative costs.

Inflation and Taxes

In general, prices paid to macadamia nut farmers fluctuate independent of inflation. Macadamia nut prices are influenced strongly by prices for finished macadamia products, which depend on competition, consumer acceptance and global supply. Farming costs, particularly labor and materials, and G&A generally reflect inflationary trends.

The Partnership is subject to a gross income tax as a result of its election to continue to be taxed as a partnership rather than to be taxed as a corporation, as allowed by the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. This tax is calculated at 3.5% on partnership gross income (revenues less cost of revenues) beginning in 1998. The gross income tax expense was $64,000 in 2017. The gross income tax expense was $69,000 in 2016.

Our wholly owned subsidiary Royal is subject to taxation as a C corporation at the federal tax rate of 34% and a blended state tax rate of 6.9% on the corporation’s taxable income (loss). At the end of 2017, the federal tax rate decreased to 21% and the Partnership estimates a blended state tax rate of 6% for Royal. As a result of the cumulative tax losses of Royal, the balance of our deferred tax asset on Royal’s NOLs at December 31, 2017, was $2.0 million, against which we have recorded a valuation allowance equal to 100% of the deferred tax asset due to the uncertainty regarding future realization of these NOLs.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our businesses are seasonal. Production normally peaks in the fall and winter; however, farming operations continue year-round. In general, a significant amount of working capital is required for much of the harvesting season as we are increasing our inventory of nuts to support the sale of macadamia nut kernel.

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We have met our working capital needs with cash on hand, through short-term borrowings under a revolving credit facility and, when needed, by raising equity.

(in thousands)	December 31, 2017		December 31, 2016
Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,355	$	1,132
Accounts receivable		6,120		3,215
Inventories		6,419		10,293
Accounts payable		1,173		781
Accrued payroll and benefits		829		760
Net working capital ⁽¹⁾		19,082		154

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⁽¹⁾ Working capital consists of total current assets less total current liabilities.

At December 31, 2017, our working capital was $19.1 million and our current ratio (current assets/current liabilities) was 6.95-to-1, compared to working capital of $154,000 and a current ratio of 1.01-to-1 at December 31, 2016. The working capital increase was attributable to our rights offering to raise equity that was completed in May 2017, the extension of the line of credit which moved the balance of the line of credit to long-term, and increased cash flow from operations for the year ended December 31, 2017. We believe that as of the date of the filing of this annual report on Form 10-K, we have sufficient working capital to fund our operations for the next 12 months.

Debt

As of the indicated dates, we had the following short and long-term debt outstanding (in thousands):

	December 31,			December 31,
	2017			2016
Long-Term Debt
Revolving Credit Facility (due 2020)	$	-		$	8,150
2015 Bridge Loan		-			2,835
2010 Term Loan		-			3,762
2015 6-Year Term Loan (due 2021)		2,844			3,792
2015 20-Year Term Loan (due 2035)		4,607			4,936
Other		105			7
Total principal amount of long-term debt		7,556			23,482
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs		(111	)		(163	)
		7,445			23,319
Less: current portion of long-term debt		(1,015	)		(13,155	)
Total long-term debt outstanding	$	6,430		$	10,164

The following table summarizes the principal maturities of our debt (in thousands):

		Total				2018				2019				2020				2021				2022			Remaining
Debt		$	7,556			$	1,028			$	1,167			$	1,169			$	563			273			$	3,356

Credit Agreement with AgCredit PCA. On March 27, 2015, the Partnership and each of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Managing Partner through June 2016, Royal and Royal Hawaiian Services, LLC (“RHS”), as the borrowers, and AgCredit PCA, as lender and as agent for such other persons who may be added as lenders from time to time, entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as it may be further amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “PCA Credit Agreement.”). Set forth below is a summary of the borrowings provided for by the PCA Credit Agreement:

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Revolving Credit Facility. The PCA Credit Agreement provides for a $9 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), which was scheduled to mature on July 15, 2017. On July 13, 2017, we entered into the Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Seventh PCA Credit Agreement Amendment”) with AgCredit PCA. The Seventh PCA Credit Agreement Amendment extended the maturity date by three years to July 15, 2020. Advances under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest based on an election made by us at the time of the advance at either LIBOR rates or at the base rate of the higher of (a) one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum in excess of the latest Federal Funds Rate (as defined in the PCA Credit Agreement); and (b) the prime rate of interest in effect for such day as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal. We are required to pay a fee of 0.375% per annum on the daily unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. The interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility at December 31, 2017, was 5.25% per annum.

As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the outstanding balance on the Revolving Credit Facility was $0 and $8.15 million, respectively.

2010 Term Loan. The PCA Credit Agreement governed a 2010 term loan of $10.5 million, which was scheduled to mature on July 1, 2020 (the “2010 Term Loan”). The 2010 Term Loan bore interest at a fixed rate of 6.5% per annum until March 27, 2015. Since that date the interest rate has been 6.0% per annum. As of December 31, 2016, the outstanding balance on the 2010 Term Loan was $3.762 million. The 2010 Term Loan was repaid in full in May 2017, and all references to the 2010 Term Loan were deleted from the PCA Credit Agreement pursuant to the Seventh PCA Credit Agreement Amendment.

2015 6-Year Term Loan. The PCA Credit Agreement provides for a six-year term loan of $5.25 million, which matures on March 27, 2021 (the “2015 6-Year Term Loan”). The 2015 6-Year Term Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.01% per annum. We used the proceeds of the 2015 6-Year Term Loan to replace working capital used to construct Phase 1 of our drying plant and to finance the construction of Phase 2 of our drying plant. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the outstanding balance on the 2015 6-Year Term Loan was $2.843 million and $3.792 million, respectively.

2015 Bridge Loan. In connection with our June 2015 acquisition of 736 acres of land, including improvements, 641 acres of macadamia nut trees, and windbreak trees (the “Becker Property Acquisition”), the PCA Credit Agreement was amended to provide for a bridge loan of $2.835 million (the “2015 Bridge Loan”), which was due to mature on the earlier of (a) July 15, 2017, or (b) the date that we receive net proceeds from any issuance of equity, subject to certain exceptions. The 2015 Bridge Loan originally bore interest at the base rate plus three quarters of one percent (0.75%) where the base rate (“Base Rate”) is the higher of (i) one half of one percent (0.5%) per annum in excess of the latest Federal Funds Rate, and (ii) the prime rate of interest in effect for such day as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal. As of September 1, 2016, the interest rate on the 2015 Bridge Loan increased to the Base Rate plus 1.00%. As of April 15, 2017, the interest rate on the 2015 Bridge Loan increased to the Base Rate plus 1.25%. The proceeds of the 2015 Bridge Loan were used by us on June 16, 2015, for the Becker Property Acquisition. The 2015 Bridge Loan was repaid in full in May 2017, and all references to the 2015 Bridge Loan were deleted from the PCA Credit Agreement pursuant to the Seventh PCA Credit Agreement Amendment.

The borrowings pursuant to the PCA Credit Agreement are collateralized by all of our personal and real property assets, including a second priority interest in the properties acquired in the Becker Property Acquisition. The PCA Credit Agreement contains certain restrictions associated with partner distributions, further indebtedness, sales of assets, and maintenance of certain financial covenants, including minimum consolidated tangible net worth commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, and minimum Consolidated EBITDA (as defined below). Pursuant to the Seventh PCA Credit Agreement Amendment, the minimum Consolidated EBITDA was changed from $2,500,000 on the last day of each fiscal quarter to $2,000,000 for the quarter ending June 30, 2017, which brought us into compliance with the Consolidated EBITDA covenant for that quarter. Under the PCA Credit Agreement, we are required to achieve minimum Consolidated EBITDA for future four-quarter periods ending on the last day of each fiscal quarter as follows:

Fiscal Quarter Ended/Ending
December 31, 2017 through September 30, 2018	$	2,750,000
December 31, 2018 and each fiscal quarter thereafter	$	3,000,000

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⁽¹⁾

Consolidated EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure based on the definition of Consolidated EBITDA in the PCA Credit Agreement, which is defined as the sum (without duplication) of (a) consolidated net income determined in accordance with GAAP; plus (b) the sum of (i) Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes, (ii) interest expense (including the interest portion of any capitalized lease obligations), (iii) depletion, depreciation, and amortization, and (iv) extraordinary losses; minus (c) the sum of (i) gains on asset sales and (ii) extraordinary gains.

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Management believes that the Consolidated EBITDA covenant is a material term of the PCA Credit Agreement and that information about the Consolidated EBITDA covenant is material to an investor's understanding of our performance and ability to comply with our loan covenants. Reconciliation of Consolidated Net Income to Consolidated EBITDA is as follows:

	December 31, 2017
	(in thousands)
Consolidated Net Income	$	1,187
Total interest expense		861
Income taxes		64
Depreciation and amortization		3,152
Consolidated EBITDA	$	5,264

Credit Agreement with AgCredit FLCA. Also in connection with the Becker Property Acquisition, we entered into a Credit Agreement, effective June 15, 2015 (the “FLCA Credit Agreement”), with American AgCredit, FLCA (“AgCredit FLCA”), providing for a $5.265 million 20-year term loan that matures on July 1, 2035 (“2015 20-Year Term Loan”). The 2015 20-Year Term Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.29% per annum and requires quarterly payments, with fixed principal reductions, over the term. The FLCA Credit Agreement requires the maintenance of certain financial covenants, including a covenant requiring the Total Indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio (as defined in the FLCA Credit Agreement) not to exceed 4.0 to 1.0 as of the last day of each calendar quarter commencing with the calendar quarter ending September 30, 2017. We used the proceeds of the 2015 20-Year Term Loan for the Becker Property Acquisition. The 2015 20-Year Term Loan is secured by a mortgage on the properties acquired in the Becker Property Acquisition. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the outstanding balance on the 2015 20-Year Term Loan was $4.607 million and $4.936 million, respectively.

Cash Flows

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our beginning balance of cash, net cash flows provided by or used in operating, investing and financing activities and ending cash balance:

	Year Ended
	December 31,
(in thousands)	2017			2016
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	$	1,132		$	404
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		5,840			(490	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(1,547	)		(180	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		3,930			1,398
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period		9,355			1,132

Operating Cash Flow. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $5.8 million, an increase of $6.3 million. Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $490,000. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to an increase in net income of $3.2 million and a $3.9 million decrease in inventory in 2017 compared to a $276,000 decrease in inventory in 2016 offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $2.9 million. The increase in net income was due to both timing of the crop with more production falling into calendar year 2017, reduction in expenses and resulting profitability in the branded products segment and the increase in sales of WIS nuts which are recognized as revenue shortly after harvesting. The increased sales of WIS nuts also resulted in lower inventory at year end.

Investing Cash Flow. Capital expenditures in 2017 and 2016 were $1.5 million and $196,000, respectively. Capital expenditures in 2017 were used for equipment purchases, relocation of the Keaau operations and garage, and the purchase of a building in Pahala and in 2016 included purchase of computers and orchard equipment. Aside from the addition of the drying tanks and orchard acquisitions, no significant investment has been made in plant, equipment or orchards in many years. The average age of equipment is more than 20 years and the cost of repairs and maintenance and the equipment downtime has increased. The increased in cash used in investment activities in 2017 represents expenditures for the Partnership’s orchard operations to begin to address this issue.

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Financing Cash Flow. Net cash flow provided by financing activities for 2017 was $3.9 million compared to $1.4 million in 2016. During 2017, $400,000 was drawn from the Revolving Credit Facility for use in operations, while $8.6 million was repaid. In addition, $7.9 million was paid on long-term debt and approximately $20 million was raised from a rights offering. During 2016, $5.2 million was drawn from the Revolving Credit Facility for use in operations, while $2 million was repaid. In addition, $2 million was paid on long-term debt in 2016.

As a limited partnership, we may pay cash distributions to our unitholders if the cash flow from operations, as defined in the Partnership Agreement, exceeds the operating and capital resource needs of the Partnership, as determined by management, and if our lender permits us to do so. No distributions were paid in 2017 or 2016, and the Partnership does not expect to make distributions in the foreseeable future.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management has identified the following critical accounting policies that affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires our management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates those estimates, including those related to asset impairment, accruals for self-insurance, compensation and related benefits, revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, allowances for sales returns, inventory valuation allowances, realization of tax assets, contingencies and litigation. We state these accounting policies in the notes to the consolidated financial statements and in relevant sections in this discussion and analysis. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.

We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements:

Employee Benefits. We sponsor a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan for regular bargaining unit employees and a severance plan for intermittent bargaining unit employees. Several statistical and other factors which attempt to anticipate future events are used in calculating the expense and liabilities related to these plans. These factors include assumptions about the discount rate, expected return on plan assets, withdrawal and mortality rates and the rate of increase in compensation levels. The actuarial assumptions we use may differ materially from actual results due to changing market and economic conditions, higher or lower withdrawal rates or longer or shorter mortality of participants. These differences may impact the amount of retirement and severance benefit expense recorded by us in future periods.

Valuation of Long-lived Assets. We review for impairment long-lived assets held and used or held for sale whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If an evaluation is required, the estimated undiscounted future cash flows associated with the asset are compared to the asset’s carrying amount to determine if an impairment charge is required. All long-lived assets for which management has committed to a plan of disposal are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value. Changes in projected cash flows generated by an asset based on new events or circumstances may require a change in fair value and a new evaluation of recoverability of the asset.

Inventories. We review the inventory held at year end and value it based on the lower of cost or market. Branded finished goods inventory includes cost of all raw ingredients, packaging, roasting and other ancillary costs.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable. We recognize revenue under all of our nut purchase contracts and for our branded products using the best information available to the Partnership at the time it files its quarterly and annual consolidated financial statements. Allowances for sales returns and doubtful accounts are based on historical and currently available information. Revenues from branded products are recorded net of customer incentives. We offer our customers a variety of sales and incentive programs, including discounts, allowances, coupons, slotting fees, and advertising; such amounts are estimated and recorded as a reduction of revenue.

Income Taxes. We review our deferred tax asset recorded for Royal. Due to the uncertainty regarding future realization of the deferred tax asset, we recorded a valuation allowance equal to 100% of the deferred tax asset.

Allocation of General and Administrative Expenses to Subsidiary. We estimate an allocation of costs to Royal for management and administrative services provided by the Partnership and its subsidiaries to Royal based on time spent on Royal by the respective employees. The Partnership also allocates certain of its shared general and administrative expenses to Royal. The cost allocations are reviewed throughout the year for reasonableness. These allocations are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

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New Accounting Standards

See Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of new accounting standards.

ITEM 7A.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risks resulting from changes in the market price of macadamia kernel. Pursuant to the terms of one license agreement and two lease agreements, production from the IASCO orchards (which represented approximately 23% of our 2017 production) must be sold to Mauna Loa at a price based on two components: (1) Mauna Loa’s wholesale price of the highest year-to-date volume fancy and choice products sold in Hawaii; and (2) the USDA NASS reported price of WIS Hawaii macadamia nuts for the period of delivery. When the USDA price for a crop year is released, Mauna Loa adjusts the price for that crop year retrospectively. A $0.25 increase or decrease in the USDA NASS reported price would affect the price received by us for production from the IASCO orchards by $0.11 per WIS pound. Based on 2017 production of 4,578,000 pounds from the IASCO orchards, an increase in the USDA NASS reported price of $0.25 per pound would have increased our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2017, by $504,000, and a decrease in the USDA NASS reported price of $0.25 per pound would have decreased our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2017, by $504,000.

We are exposed to market risks resulting from changes in interest rates. The interest rate on our Revolving Credit Facility is based on a base rate as defined in the Amended PCA Credit Agreement and is determined by the higher of the Federal Funds Rate or the prime rate in effect on the day of the borrowing. The rate currently in effect is 5.25% per annum. A 1% increase or decrease per $1 million of borrowing results in an interest expense fluctuation of approximately $10,000 per annum.

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ITEM 8.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

	Page Number

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm	F-1

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016	F-2

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016	F-3

Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Capital for the Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016	F-4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016	F-5

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	F-6

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUTNING FIRM

To the Partners and Board of Directors of Royal Hawaiian Orchards, L.P.

OPINION ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Royal Hawaiian Orchards, L.P. and subsidiaries (the "Partnership") as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, partners' capital, and cash flows, for each year in the two-year period ended December 31, 2017, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Partnership as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each year in the two-year period ended December 31, 2017, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

BASIS FOR OPINION

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Partnership's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Partnership in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Partnership is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ EKS&H LLLP

March 9, 2018

Boulder, Colorado

We have served as the Partnership's auditor since 2014.

F-1

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Royal Hawaiian Orchards, L.P.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

	December 31,
	2017			2016
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	9,355		$	1,132
Accounts receivable, net		6,120			3,215
Inventories, net		6,419			10,293
Other current assets		395			418
Total current assets		22,289			15,058
Land, orchards and equipment, net		46,978			48,490
Other non-current assets		205			308
Total assets	$	69,472		$	63,856

Liabilities and partners’ capital
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt	$	1,015		$	13,155
Accounts payable		1,173			781
Accrued payroll and benefits		829			760
Other current liabilities		190			208
Total current liabilities		3,207			14,904
Non-current benefits		739			732
Long-term debt, net of current portion		6,430			10,164
Deferred income tax liability		1,014			1,014
Total liabilities		11,390			26,814

Commitments and contingencies

Partners’ capital
General and limited partners		58,313			37,270
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(231	)		(228	)
Total partners’ capital		58,082			37,042
Total liabilities and partners’ capital	$	69,472		$	63,856

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Royal Hawaiian Orchards, L.P.

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

(in thousands, except per unit data)

	Years Ended December 31,
	2017			2016
Revenues
Orchards revenue	$	8,790		$	5,586
Branded product sales, net		23,405			21,067
Total revenues		32,195			26,653
Cost of revenues
Cost of orchards revenue		7,172			4,810
Cost of branded product sales		18,516			16,225
Total cost of revenues		25,688			21,035
Gross profit		6,507			5,618
General and administrative expenses		2,640			2,945
Selling expenses		2,072			3,688
Operating income (loss)		1,795			(1,015	)
Other income		250			270
Interest expense, net		(794	)		(1,182	)
Net income (loss) before income taxes		1,251			(1,927	)
Income tax expense		(64	)		(69	)
Net income (loss)	$	1,187		$	(1,996	)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Change in pension and severance		(3	)		93
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	$	(3	)	$	93
Comprehensive income (loss)		1,184			(1,903	)

Net income (loss) per Class A Unit	$	0.07		$	(0.18	)

Cash distributions per Class A Unit	$	-		$	-

Weighted average Class A Units		18,094			11,100

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Royal Hawaiian Orchards, L.P.

Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Capital

(in thousands)

	Years Ended December 31,
	2017			2016
Partners’ capital at beginning of year:
General and limited partners	$	37,270		$	39,042
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(228	)		(321	)
		37,042			38,721

Proceeds from sale of general partner interest:		-			224
		-			224
Partner's capital issued for cash:
Class A limited partner units (11,100,000 units) net of fees of $214,000.		19,655			-
General partner interest		201			-
		19,856			-

Allocation of net income (loss):
General and limited partners		1,187			(1,996	)
		1,187			(1,996	)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Change in pension and severance		(3	)		93
		(3	)		93

Partners’ capital at end of year:
General and limited partners		58,313			37,270
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(231	)		(228	)
Total partners' capital	$	58,082		$	37,042

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Royal Hawaiian Orchards, L.P.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

	Years Ended December 31,
	2017			2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	1,187		$	(1,996	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		3,152			3,092
Amortization of debt issuance costs		52			37
Net loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment		10			(4	)
Change in pension and severance		(3	)		93
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense		-			(4	)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(2,905	)		(909	)
Inventories		3,874			276
Other current assets		23			(47	)
Non-current assets		-			(2	)
Accounts payable		392			(773	)
Accrued payroll and benefits		69			(63	)
Other current liabilities		(18	)		(219	)
Non-current benefits payable		7			29
Total adjustments		4,653			1,506
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	5,840		$	(490	)

Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment		-			16
Capital expenditures		(1,547	)		(196	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(1,547	)		(180	)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from rights offering		19,869			-
Payment of rights offering fees		(214	)
Proceeds from issuance of general partner interest		201
Proceeds from drawings on line of credit		400			5,150
Repayment of line of credit		(8,550	)		(2,000	)
Proceeds from long-term debt		105			-
Repayment of long-term debt		(7,881	)		(1,976	)
Proceeds from sale of general partner interest		-			224
Net cash provided by financing activities		3,930			1,398

Net (decrease) increase in cash		8,223			728
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year		1,132			404
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year	$	9,355		$	1,132

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid for interest for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $948,000 and $1,004,000, respectively.

Cash paid for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $32,000 and $179,000, respectively.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Royal Hawaiian Orchards, L.P.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(1)

OPERATIONS AND OWNERSHIP

Royal Hawaiian Orchards, L.P. (the “Partnership”) is a master limited partnership managed by its sole general partner, Royal Hawaiian Resources, Inc. (the “Managing Partner”). The Partnership owns or leases 5,010 tree acres of macadamia orchards on the island of Hawaii, including 641 tree acres that we own and lease to another party. The Partnership sells harvested nuts to a customer in Hawaii and also retains nuts to be processed into finished products or sold in bulk kernel form. The Partnership also farms approximately 433 acres of macadamia orchards in Hawaii for other orchard owners in exchange for a fee.

The Partnership sells bulk macadamia nut products and several retail product lines of macadamia snacks being sold under the brand name “ROYAL HAWAIIAN ORCHARDS®” and reported under Royal Hawaiian Macadamia Nut, Inc. (“Royal”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership.

Royal Hawaiian Services, LLC (“RHS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, commenced operations in 2013 and provides administrative and farming services for the Partnership.

Limited partner interests are represented by Units, which are evidenced by depositary units that trade publicly on the OTCQX platform under the symbol NNUTU.

(2)

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include unrestricted demand deposits with banks and all highly liquid deposits with an original maturity of less than three months. The cash equivalents are not protected by federal deposit insurance.

Accounts Receivable. At the time the accounts receivable are originated, the Partnership considers an allowance for doubtful accounts, trade discounts, and other customer incentives. The Partnership reviews the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly reviewing specific account payment history and circumstances, the accounts receivable aging, and historical write-off rates. The Partnership estimates the allowance for trade discounts and other customer incentives at the time the respective trade program or promotion occurs. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the allowance for doubtful accounts, trade discounts, and other customer incentives was $174,000 and $217,000, respectively.

Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership, Royal, the Managing Partner (through June 30, 2016) and RHS. All significant intercompany balances and transactions, including management fees and distributions, have been eliminated.

Farming Costs. The Partnership considers each orchard to be a separate cost center, which includes the depreciation/amortization of capitalized costs associated with each orchard’s acquisition and/or development and maintenance and harvesting costs directly attributable to each orchard. In accordance with industry practice in Hawaii and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), orchard maintenance and harvesting costs for commercially producing macadamia orchards are charged against earnings or added to inventory in the year that the costs are incurred. Costs are expensed if nuts are sold wet-in-shell (“WIS”) and added to inventory if nuts are retained to be sold as dry-in-shell (“DIS”), bulk kernel or branded products.

However, the timing and manner in which farming costs are recognized in the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements over the course of the year is based on management’s estimate of annual farming costs expected to be incurred. For interim financial reporting purposes, farming costs are recognized as expense or added to inventory based on an estimate of the cost incurred to produce macadamia nuts sold during the quarter. Management estimates the average cost per pound for each orchard based on the estimated annual costs to farm each orchard and the anticipated annual production from each orchard. The amount of farming costs recognized as expense or added to inventory throughout the year is calculated by multiplying each orchard’s estimated cost per pound by the actual production from that orchard. The difference between actual farming costs incurred and the amount of farming costs recognized as expense is recorded as either an increase or decrease in deferred farming costs, which is reported as an asset in the consolidated balance sheets. Deferred farming costs accumulate throughout the year, typically peaking midway through the third quarter, since nut production is typically lowest during the first and second quarter of the year. Deferred farming costs are expensed or added to inventory over the remainder of the year since nut production is typically highest at the end of the third and fourth quarters. Management evaluates the validity of each orchard’s estimated cost on a monthly basis based on actual production and farming costs incurred, as well as any known events that might significantly affect forecasted annual production and farming costs for the remainder of the year.

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Inventory. Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost (determined under the first-in first-out and standard cost methods) or market. Write-downs are provided for finished goods expected to become non-salable due to age, and provisions are specifically made for slow moving or obsolete raw ingredients and packaging material. The Company also adjusts the carrying value of its inventories when it believes that the net realizable value is less than the carrying value. These write-downs are measured as the difference between the cost of the inventory, including estimated costs to complete, and estimated selling prices, including cost of selling. These charges are recorded as a component of cost of sales. Once inventory is written down, a new, lower cost basis for inventory is established.

Land, Orchards and Equipment. Land, orchards and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Net farming costs for any “developing” orchards are capitalized on the consolidated balance sheets until revenues exceed expenses for that orchard (or nine years after planting, if earlier). Developing orchards historically do not reach commercial viability until about 12 years of age.

Depreciation of orchards and other equipment is reported on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets (40 years for orchards, between 10 and 20 years for irrigation and well equipment, and between 3 and 12 years for other equipment). A 5% residual value is assumed for orchards. The macadamia orchards acquired in 1986 situated on leased land are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases (approximately 33 years from the inception of the Partnership) with no residual value assumed. The macadamia orchards acquired in 1989 situated on leased land are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a 40-year period (the terms of these leases exceed 40 years) with no residual value assumed. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed unless they exceed $5,000 and extend the useful life beyond the depreciable life.

The Partnership reviews long-lived assets held and used or held for sale for impairment at least annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If an evaluation is required, the estimated undiscounted future cash flows associated with the asset are compared to the asset’s carrying amount to determine if an impairment charge is required. If an impairment charge is required, the Partnership would write the assets down to fair value. All long-lived assets for which management has committed to a plan of disposal are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value as determined by quoted market price or a present value technique. Changes in projected cash flows generated by an asset based on new events or circumstances may indicate a change in fair value and require a new evaluation of recoverability of the asset. There were no indicators of impairment as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Other Assets. Other assets consist primarily of nut purchase agreements and deferred financing costs which are amortized over the life of the respective agreement using the straight-line method and effective interest method, respectively.

Income Taxes of Partnership. Except as described below, the income of the Partnership is not taxed directly; rather, the Partnership’s tax attributes are included in the individual tax returns of its partners.

The Partnership is subject to a gross income tax as a result of its election to continue to be taxed as a partnership rather than to be taxed as a corporation, as allowed by the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. The provision for income taxes equates to a 3.5% federally prescribed rate applied to gross income (net revenues less cost of revenues as calculated on a tax basis) for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial reporting and tax reporting basis of assets and liabilities. The Partnership recorded a deferred tax liability of $1.0 million as of both December 31, 2017 and 2016, which was generated from the difference in depreciation methods used on the Partnership’s property and equipment for tax purposes and financial statement purposes.

The Partnership evaluates uncertain income tax positions utilizing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. At December 31, 2017, management believes there were no uncertain income tax positions.

Income Taxes of Royal. Royal derives its revenues from the sale of branded macadamia nut products and processed kernel, which are reported under the corporation. Through 2017, Royal was subject to taxation as a C Corporation at the 35% federal tax rate and a blended state tax rate of approximately 6.9% on Royal’s taxable income (loss). The tax rate for corporations changed for years beginning in 2018, and we estimate the federal tax rate will be 21% and the blended state tax rate will be 6%. As a result of the cumulative losses incurred by Royal since inception, the Partnership has recorded a deferred tax asset of $2.0 million and $3.6 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Partnership has recorded a valuation allowance equal to 100% of the deferred tax asset in both years due to the uncertainty regarding future realization. The difference between Royal’s effective tax rate of 0% and the federal statutory rate of 21% is mainly attributable to the change in the valuation allowance during the year.

Management evaluates uncertain income tax positions for Royal utilizing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. At December 31, 2017, management believes there were no uncertain income tax positions.

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Revenue. Macadamia nut sales are recognized when nuts are delivered to the buyer. Contract farming revenue and administrative services revenues are recognized in the period that such services are completed. The Partnership is paid for its services on a “time and materials” basis plus a percentage fee or fixed fee based upon each farming contract’s terms. Contract farming includes the regular maintenance of the owners’ orchards as well as harvesting of their nuts. The Partnership provides these services throughout the year. Revenue for the sale of branded products and bulk kernel is recognized when the products are delivered and ownership and risk of loss have been transferred to the customer and there is a reasonable assurance of collection of the sales proceeds. The Partnership recognizes sales net of estimated trade allowances, slotting fees, sales incentives, returns, advertising, reclamation and coupons. Amounts related to shipping and handling that are billed to customers are considered part of the sales price and are reflected in net sales, and the actual shipping and handling costs are reflected in general and administrative expenses.

Lease revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. Lease revenue was $603,000 and $601,000 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Advertising. Advertising costs are expensed as they are incurred. Advertising expenses for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were $9,000 and $257,000, respectively.

Pension Benefit and Intermittent Severance Costs. The funded status of the Partnership’s defined benefit pension plan and intermittent severance plan is recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The funded status is measured as the difference between fair value of the plan assets and the benefit obligation at December 31, the measurement date. The benefit obligation represents the actuarial present value of benefits expected to be paid upon termination based on estimated future compensation levels. An overfunded plan, with the fair value of plan assets exceeding the benefit obligation, is recorded as a prepaid pension asset equal to this excess. An underfunded plan, with the benefit obligation exceeding the fair value of plan assets, is recorded as a retirement benefit obligation equal to this excess. The actuarial method used for financial accounting purposes is the projected unit credit method.

Estimates. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

On an ongoing basis, the Partnership evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition and accounts receivable, farming costs, inventories, useful lives of orchards and equipment, valuation of long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill, deferred taxes and employee benefits, among others. The Partnership bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for management’s judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Accumulated other comprehensive income represents the change in partners’ capital from transactions and other events and circumstances arising from non-unitholder sources. Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) consists of deferred pension and intermittent severance gains or losses. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, our consolidated balance sheet reflected accumulated other comprehensive loss in the amount of $231,000 and $228,000, respectively.

New Accounting Standards. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The amendments are intended to help companies and other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses and provide a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities is a business. The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted and are to be applied on a retrospective basis. The Partnership is currently assessing the provisions of the standard and the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments —Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” Among other things, these amendments require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Partnership is currently assessing the provisions of the standard and the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases.” The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of operations. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Partnership is currently assessing the provisions of the guidance and the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

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In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, “Income Taxes (Topic 740),” to simplify income tax accounting. The update requires that all deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet instead of separating deferred taxes into current and noncurrent amounts. The Partnership adopted the provisions of ASU 2015-17 in the first quarter of 2017, and the update did not have a material impact on the Partnership’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, “Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory,” which changes the measurement principle for inventory from the lower of cost or market to the lower of cost and net realizable value. ASU 2015-11 defines net realizable value as estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The Partnership adopted the provisions of ASU 2015-11 in the first quarter of 2017, and the new accounting standard did not have a material impact on the Partnership’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The new guidance provides new criteria for recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the Partnership expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance requires expanded disclosures to provide greater insight into both revenue that has been recognized and revenue that is expected to be recognized in the future from existing contracts. Quantitative and qualitative information will be provided about the significant judgments and changes in those judgments that management made to determine the revenue which is recorded. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date.” This update deferred the effective date for implementation of this standard by one year. ASU 2014-09 is now effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that period. The Partnership will adopt this guidance in the first quarter of 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method and based on our analysis, it will not have a significant impact except for broader disclosure of its revenue recognition in its Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(3)

SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Partnership’s two reportable segments, orchards and branded products, are distinct business enterprises that have different products and services, customers and regulatory environments. Both segments are organized on the basis of revenues and assets. The orchards segment derives its revenues from the sale of WIS macadamia nuts, sale of DIS macadamia nuts, sale of macadamia nut kernel to Royal, revenues from contract farming, and orchard lease income. The branded products segment derives its revenues from the sale of bulk macadamia nut kernel and branded macadamia nut products by Royal.

Management evaluates the performance of each segment on the basis of operating income and top line growth. The Partnership accounts for intersegment sales and transfers at a predetermined rate that includes cost plus a margin, and such transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

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The following tables summarize each reportable segment’s revenues, operating income or loss, assets and other information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. Due to the seasonality of crop patterns and the timing of nut purchase contract fulfillment, interim results are not necessarily indicative of annual performance.

	Year Ended December 31, 2017
	(in thousands)
	Orchards		Branded Products			Eliminations/ Reconciliation			Total

Revenues⁽¹⁾
External customers	$	8,790	$	23,405	⁽²⁾	$	-		$	32,195
Intersegment revenue		16,106		-			(16,106	)		-
Total revenue	$	24,896	$	23,405		$	(16,106	)	$	32,195


Operating income	$	429	$	1,528		$	(162	)	$	1,795

Depreciation and amortization	$	3,069	$	83		$	-		$	3,152

Capital expenditures	$	1,541	$	6		$	-		$	1,547


Segment assets	$	77,195	$	7,098		$	(14,821	)	$	69,472

	Year Ended December 31, 2016
	(in thousands)
	Orchards		Branded Products			Eliminations/ Reconciliation			Total

Revenues⁽¹⁾
External customers	$	5,586	$	21,067	⁽²⁾	$	-		$	26,653
Intersegment revenue		13,112		-			(13,112	)		-
Total revenue	$	18,698	$	21,067			(13,112	)		26,653


Operating income (loss)	$	153	$	(1,687	)	$	519		$	(1,015	)

Depreciation and amortization	$	3,000	$	92		$	-		$	3,092

Capital expenditures	$	134	$	62		$	-		$	196


Segment assets	$	72,458	$	7,131		$	(15,733	)	$	63,856

__________________

⁽¹⁾ All revenues are from sources within the United States of America, Canada and Asia.

⁽²⁾ Branded products revenue is reported net of slotting fees, trade discounts and promotional allowances.

Revenues – Orchards Segment

Revenues from the orchards segment are subject to long-term nut purchase contracts and tend to vary from year to year due to changes in the calculated nut price per pound and pounds produced. Revenue generated from farming orchards owned by other growers is subject to farming contracts that generally provide for a mark-up in excess of cost or is based on a fixed fee per acre and tends to vary less than does revenue generated from the sale of nuts.

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Table of Contents

Nut Purchase Contracts. The Partnership had two lease agreements and one license agreement with Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Corporation (“Mauna Loa”) which require that all macadamia nuts produced from the acquired orchards be sold to and be purchased by Mauna Loa (representing approximately 23% of the Partnership’s production in 2017). The agreements expire in 2029, 2078 and 2080. Under these agreements, the Partnership is paid based on WIS pounds, adjusted for the Mauna Loa wholesale price of the highest year-to-date volume fancy and choice products sold in Hawaii, and adjusted for moisture annually based upon the U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) report. Under the two lease agreements, the price per pound is determined based on two elements: (1) 60% of the price is computed at 37% of Mauna Loa’s year-to-date (“YTD”) price of the highest YTD volume fancy and choice products, which wholesale price is adjusted to convert kernel price to a WIS basis; and (2) 40% of the price is computed at the actual price paid as quoted in Hawaii Macadamia Nuts Annual Summary published by the USDA for the most current crop year listed. When the USDA price for the crop year is released, Mauna Loa adjusts the payment for that crop year retrospectively. The price per pound under the license agreement is determined in a similar manner as in the lease agreements, with the exception of the percent of the two components so that 50% of the price is computed at 37% of Mauna Loa’s YTD price of the highest YTD volume fancy and choice products, and 50% of the price is computed at the USDA price. The final nut price published by the USDA for the crop years ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were $1.00 and $0.97 per WIS pound, respectively. The average nut price received by the Partnership for nuts produced from the IASCO orchards in the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $0.93 and $0.94 per WIS pound, respectively.

Revenues — Branded Product Segment

Royal began generating revenues from the branded product segment in the fourth quarter of 2012. In 2017, Royal’s sale of its bulk kernel, savory macadamia nuts, and nut and dried fruit clusters resulted in $23.4 million of net revenues as compared to $21.1 million in 2016. Its cost of sales, after eliminating intercompany profit, was $18.5 million in 2017 compared with $16.2 million in 2016. The branded products segment had operating income of $1.5 million and operating loss of $1.7 million in 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(4)

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Partnership Employment Contracts. The Partnership has an employment agreement with one executive. The employment agreement provides for severance should the executive be terminated involuntarily under circumstances described in the agreements. The total severance which would be payable under this agreement to Scott C. Wallace, Executive Vice President – Branded Products, is the equivalent of six months of base pay or $131,000.

Sale of Managing Partner. On June 30, 2016, the Partnership entered into a definitive Stock Purchase Agreement with Crescent River Agriculture, LLC (“Crescent River’), a related party, pursuant to which the Partnership sold all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Managing Partner to Crescent River for $224,000.

The only asset of the Managing Partner consists of a 1% general partnership interest in the Partnership. The general partnership interest is unregistered and non-transferrable. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated as of October 1, 2012, as amended November 1, 2013 and February 15, 2016 (the “Partnership Agreement”), the Managing Partner is also entitled to an annual management fee equal to 2% of Operating Cash Flow (as defined by the Partnership Agreement) and an incentive fee if net cash flow of the partnership exceeds certain levels defined in the Partnership Agreement. The management fee has been waived by the Managing Partner since it became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership in 2005. The incentive fee has not been earned by the Managing Partner for at least 15 years. As part of the transaction, the Managing Partner agreed to waive both the management fee and the incentive fee for fiscal 2016, 2017, and 2018. After 2018, the Managing Partner will be eligible to earn the management fee and the incentive fee. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the Partnership will still be required to reimburse the Managing Partner for expenses incurred in managing the Partnership. Those reimbursable costs totaled $165,000 for the period from sale of the Managing Partner through the end of the year and consisted of executive compensation, board fees and travel.

(5)

INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following at December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):

2017

2016

Orchard

Branded Product

Total

Orchard

Branded Product

Total

Wet-in-shell

919

Dry-in-shell

3,355

4,527

Macadamia nut kernel

2,098

2,362

Finished goods

776

1,902

Farming supplies

131

135

Packaging, supplies and ingredients

253

584

Allowance for shrink and obsolescence

(194

)

(194

)

(136

)

(136

)

3,486

2,933

6,419

5,581

4,712

10,293

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(6)

LAND, ORCHARDS AND EQUIPMENT

Land, orchards and equipment, stated at cost, consisted of the following at December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):

	2017		2016
Land	$	10,808	$	10,745
Improvements		2,456		2,016
Machinery and equipment		12,557		11,891
Irrigation well and equipment		2,613		2,615
Producing orchards		76,073		76,073
Construction work-in-progress		263		-
Land, orchards and equipment (gross)		104,770		103,340
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization		57,792		54,850
Land, orchards and equipment (net)	$	46,978	$	48,490

Depreciation expense was $3.1 million and $2.9 million in 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(7)

SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT and lease obligations

Short-Term Debt – Revolving Credit Facility

As of the indicated dates, the Partnership had the following short and long-term debt outstanding (in thousands):

	December 31,			December 31,
	2017			2016
Long-Term Debt
Revolving Credit Facility (due 2020)⁽¹⁾	$	-		$	8,150
2015 Bridge Loan		-			2,835
2010 Term Loan		-			3,762
2015 6-Year Term Loan (due 2021)		2,844			3,792
2015 20-Year Term Loan (due 2035)		4,607			4,936
Other		105			7
Total principal amount of long-term debt		7,556			23,482
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs		(111	)		(163	)
		7,445			23,319
Less: current portion of long-term debt		(1,015	)		(13,155	)
Total long-term debt outstanding	$	6,430		$	10,164

_________________

(1)

On July 13, 2017, the maturity date was extended to July 15, 2020.

The following table summarizes the Partnership’s principal maturities of its debt (in thousands):

Payments Due by Period

Total

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Remaining

Debt

7,556

1,028

1,167

1,169

563

273

3,356

Credit Agreement with AgCredit PCA

On March 27, 2015, the Partnership and each of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, RHR (through June 2016), Royal and RHS, as the borrowers, and American AgCredit, PCA (“AgCredit PCA”), as lender and as agent for such other persons who may be added as lenders from time to time, entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement that amended and restated the terms of the Partnership’s outstanding borrowings with AgCredit PCA (as it may be further amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “PCA Credit Agreement”).

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On July 13, 2017, the Partnership, Royal and RHS entered into the Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Seventh PCA Credit Agreement Amendment”) with AgCredit PCA. As a result, the PCA Credit Agreement was amended to (i) delete references to certain loans that were paid in full in May 2017, (ii) extend the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below) by three years, and (iii) revise certain financial covenants in connection with the three-year extension, all of which was described in greater detail in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Partnership on July 17, 2017, and as a subsequent event in the Partnership’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017.

Set forth below is a summary of the borrowings provided for by the PCA Credit Agreement:

Revolving Credit Facility. The PCA Credit Agreement provides for a $9 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). As a result of the Seventh PCA Credit Agreement Amendment, the maturity date was extended from July 15, 2017 to July 15, 2020. Advances under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest based on an election made by the Partnership at the time of the advance at either LIBOR rates or at the base rate of the higher of (a) one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum in excess of the latest Federal Funds Rate (as defined in the PCA Credit Agreement); and (b) the prime rate of interest in effect for such day as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal. The Partnership is required to pay a fee of 0.375% per annum on the daily unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. The interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility at December 31, 2017 was 5.25% per annum.

As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the outstanding balance on the Revolving Credit Facility was $0 and $8.15 million, respectively.

2010 Term Loan. The PCA Credit Agreement governed a 2010 term loan of $10.5 million, which was scheduled to mature on July 1, 2020 (the “2010 Term Loan”). The 2010 Term Loan bore interest at a fixed rate of 6.5% per annum until March 27, 2015. Since that date the interest rate has been 6.0% per annum. The 2010 Term Loan was repaid in full in May 2017. As of December 31, 2016, the outstanding balance on the 2010 Term Loan was $3.762 million.

2015 6-Year Term Loan. The PCA Credit Agreement provided for the 2015 6-Year Term Loan of $5.25 million, which matures on March 27, 2021. The 2015 6-Year Term Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.01% per annum. The Partnership used the proceeds of the 2015 6-Year Term Loan to replace working capital used to construct Phase 1 of the Partnership’s drying plant and to finance the construction of Phase 2 of its drying plant. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the outstanding balance on the 2015 6-Year Term Loan was $2.843 million and $3.792 million, respectively.

2015 Bridge Loan. In connection with the June 2015 acquisition by the Partnership of 736 acres of land, including improvements, 641 acres of macadamia nut trees, and windbreak trees (the “Becker Property Acquisition”), the PCA Credit Agreement was amended to provide for a bridge loan of $2.835 million (the “2015 Bridge Loan”), which was to mature on the earlier of (a) July 15, 2017, or (b) the date that the Partnership or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries receives net proceeds from any issuance of equity, subject to certain exceptions. The 2015 Bridge Loan originally bore interest at the base rate plus three quarters of one percent (0.75%) where the base rate (“Base Rate”) is the higher of (i) one half of one percent (0.5%) per annum in excess of the latest Federal Funds Rate, and (ii) the prime rate of interest in effect for such day as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal. As of September 1, 2016, the interest rate on the 2015 Bridge Loan increased to the Base Rate plus 1.00%. As of April 15, 2017, the interest rate on the 2015 Bridge Loan increased to the Base Rate plus 1.25%. The proceeds of the 2015 Bridge Loan were used by the Partnership on June 16, 2015, for the Becker Property Acquisition. The 2015 Bridge Loan was repaid in full in May 2017.

Credit Agreement with AgCredit FLCA

Also in connection with the Becker Property Acquisition, the Partnership entered into a Credit Agreement, effective June 15, 2015 (as it may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “FLCA Credit Agreement”), with American AgCredit, FLCA (“AgCredit FLCA”), providing for a $5.265 million 20-year term loan that matures on July 1, 2035 (“2015 20-Year Term Loan”). The 2015 20-Year Term Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.29% per annum and requires quarterly payments, with fixed principal reductions, over the term. The FLCA Credit Agreement requires the maintenance of certain financial covenants, including a covenant requiring the Total Indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio (as defined in the FLCA Credit Agreement) not to exceed 4.0 to 1.0 as of the last day of each calendar quarter commencing with the calendar quarter ending September 30, 2017. The Partnership used the proceeds of the 2015 20-Year Term Loan for the Becker Property Acquisition. The 2015 20-Year Term Loan is secured by a mortgage on the properties acquired in the Becker Property Acquisition. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the outstanding balance on the 2015 20-Year Term Loan was $4.607 million and $4.936 million, respectively.

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Long-Term Debt – Fair Value

The estimated fair values of the Partnership’s financial instruments have been determined using a discounted cash flow model with similar terms and remaining maturities to that of the current financial instruments. The Partnership has not considered the lender fees in determining the estimated fair value.

The estimated fair values of the Partnership’s financial instrument are as follows at December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):

2017

2016

Carrying Amount

Fair Value

Carrying Amount

Fair Value

Long-term debt

7,556

7,542

15,332

15,123

Revolving credit facility

8,150

7,556

7,542

23,482

23,273

The inputs used in determining the fair value of the long-term debt and revolving credit facility are classified as Level 3 within the fair value measurement hierarchy. The Partnership’s policy is to recognize transfers in and/or out of a fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period in which the event or change in circumstances causing a transfer occurred. The Partnership has consistently applied the valuation technique discussed in all periods presented.

Both the revolving credit loan and the term debt are collateralized by all personal and real property assets of the Partnership. The Credit Agreement contains certain restrictions associated with partner distributions, further indebtedness, sales of assets, and maintenance of certain financial covenants.

At December 31, 2017, the Partnership’s working capital was $19.1 million and its current ratio was 6.95-to-1 as compared to the Partnership’s working capital of $154,000 and its current ratio of 1.01-to-1 at December 31, 2016.

As of December 31, 2017, the Partnership was in compliance with the terms and conditions of the PCA Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2016, the Partnership was not in compliance with the terms and conditions of the PCA Credit Agreement. The non-compliance at December 31, 2016 was waived by AgCredit PCA.

Land Lease Obligations

The Partnership leases the land underlying 1,601 acres of its orchards under long-term operating leases and one month-to-month lease, all of which expire through various dates between 2019 and 2045. Operating leases provide for changes in minimum rent based on fair value at certain points in time. Some of the land leases provide for additional lease payments based on USDA-reported macadamia nut price levels. The USDA-reported nut price for the crop year ended June 30, 2017 was $1.00 per WIS pound. Additional payments resulting from the USDA farm price for nuts were made to lessors in the aggregate amount of $75,000 in 2017 and $70,000 in 2016. Total lease rent recorded for all land operating leases was $182,000 in 2017 and $155,000 in 2016.

Operating leases for the Partnership as of December 31, 2017 are detailed in the following table (in thousands):

	Total		2018		2019		2020		2021		2022		Remaining
Operating leases
- Olson Trust ⁽¹⁾		757		43		43		37		37		37		560
- Other ⁽²⁾		1,085		164		144		119		116		61		481
Total	$	1,842	$	207	$	187	$	156	$	153	$	98	$	1,041

^{________________________________________

(1)} Lease rent for leases with Olson Trust were cancelled subsequent to year end as part of the legal settlement. Additional details of the terms of the settlement agreement are described in Note 15 – Litigation Loss Contingencies and Note 16 – Subsequent Events below

⁽²⁾ Lease rent for four leases expiring in 2028 or later will be renegotiated from 2018 through 2021 per current lease agreements.

Pursuant to the settlement agreement with the Olson Trust, the landlord for approximately 1,100 acres, the leases were cancelled and land and trees have been exchanged subsequent to year end. See Note 16 – Subsequent Events.

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Table of Contents

(8)

INCOME TAXES

The components of the Partnership’s gross income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):

	2017		2016
Currently payable	$	64	$	74
Deferred		-		(5	)
Gross income tax expense	$	64	$	69

The provision for income taxes equates to the 3.5% federal tax rate applied to gross income (revenues less cost of revenues) for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

The components of the net deferred income tax liability reported on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows (in thousands):

	2017			2016
Deferred tax assets:
Intangible assets	$	111		$	111
Inventory		31			31
Royal net operating losses		2,000			3,600
Gross deferred tax assets		2,142			3,742
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Land, orchards, and equipment		(1,156	)		(1,156	)
Gross deferred tax liabilities		(1,156	)		(1,156	)
Valuation allowance		(2,000	)		(3,600	)
Net deferred income tax liabilities	$	(1,014	)	$	(1,014	)

Royal is subject to taxation as a C Corporation at the 35% federal tax rate and 6.9% blended state tax rate on the corporation’s taxable income (loss) and a federal tax rate of 21% and 6% blended state tax rate for taxable income after 2017. As a result of the losses incurred by Royal for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Partnership recorded a deferred tax asset of $2.0 million (adjusted for new tax rate) and $3.6 million, respectively, against which the Partnership recorded a valuation allowance equal to 100% of the deferred tax asset due to the uncertainty regarding future realization.

(9)

PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

Net losses are allocated 1% to the general partner and 99% to the holders of the Class A Units in proportion to the number of Class A Units held.

The Partnership successfully concluded its rights offering on May 9, 2017. The rights offering allowed existing unitholders of the Partnership to purchase an aggregate of 11.1 million Class A Units at $1.79 per Unit. The rights offering was fully subscribed and raised gross proceeds of approximately $19.869 million. The issuance of the Class A Units purchased upon exercise of the rights occurred on May 15, 2017, after which the Partnership had 22.2 million Class A Units outstanding. In conjunction with the closing of the rights offering, the Managing Partner made a $201,000 capital contribution to the Partnership to maintain its 1% ownership interest as required by the Partnership Agreement.

(10)

PENSION PLAN

The Partnership established a defined benefit pension plan in conjunction with the acquisition of farming operations on May 1, 2000. The plan covers employees who are members of a union bargaining unit. The projected benefit obligation includes the obligation for these employees related to their previous employer.

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Table of Contents

The following reconciles the changes in the pension benefit obligation and plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 to the funded status of the plan and the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):

	2017			2016
Change in projected benefit obligation:
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year	$	1,663		$	1,611
Service cost		58			66
Interest cost		72			67
Actuarial loss		138			(5	)
Benefits paid		(33	)		(76	)
Projected benefit obligation at end of year	$	1,898		$	1,663

Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year	$	1,265		$	1,224
Actual return (loss) on plan assets		196			117
Employer contribution		78			-
Benefits paid		(33	)		(76	)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year	$	1,506		$	1,265

Funded status	$	(392	)	$	(398	)

Amounts recognized within non-current benefits in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:
Accrued pension liability (non-current)	$	(392	)	$	(398	)

The amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):

		2017				2016
Net actuarial loss		$	(188	)		$	(176	)

No estimated net actuarial prior service cost will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 2017.

The components of net periodic pension cost for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):

	2017			2016
Service cost	$	58		$	66
Interest cost		72			67
Expected return on plan assets		(70	)		(66	)
Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service cost		1			9
Net periodic pension cost	$	61		$	76

The weighted average actuarial assumptions used to determine the pension benefit obligations at December 31, 2017 and 2016 and the net periodic pension cost for the years then ended are as follows:

	2017			2016
Pension benefit obligation:
Discount rate (1)		3.85	%		4.39	%
Compensation increase		2.00	%		2.00	%

Net periodic pension cost:
Discount rate (1)		3.85	%		4.39	%
Compensation increase		2.00	%		2.00	%
Expected return on plan assets		5.50	%		5.50	%

__________________________________________________

(1) The discount rate was determined based on an analysis of future cash flow projections of pension plans with similar characteristics and provisions.

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Table of Contents

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was based primarily on historical returns as adjusted for the plan’s current investment allocation strategy.

The Partnership employs an investment strategy whereby the assets in our portfolio are evaluated to maintain the desired targeted asset mix. The funds are invested in stock and fixed income funds. Stock funds include investments in large-cap, mid-cap and small-cap, and international companies. Fixed income securities include bonds, debentures and other fixed income securities. The target allocations for plan assets are currently 60% equity securities and 40% fixed income funds. The actual asset mix is evaluated on a quarterly basis and rebalanced if required to maintain the desired target mix. Therefore, the actual asset allocation does not vary significantly from the targeted asset allocation.

Fund accounts are measured by redemptive values as determined by the account administrator on the last business day of the year.

The fair values of the Partnership’s pension plan assets at December 31, 2017, by asset category are as follows (in thousands):

			Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2017
			Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs
Asset Category	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Cash	$	14	$	14	$	-
U.S. large-cap value		298		-		298		-
U.S. mid-cap value		302		-		302		-
U.S. small-cap value		151		-		151		-
International		151				151
Pooled fixed income		590		-		590		-
Total	$	1,506	$	14	$	1,492	$	-

The fair values of the Partnership’s pension plan assets at December 31, 2016, by asset category are as follows (in thousands):

Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2016

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for Identical Assets

Significant

Observable Inputs

Significant

Unobservable Inputs

Asset Category

Total

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

U.S. large-cap value

263

U.S. mid-cap value

256

U.S. small-cap value

255

Pooled fixed income

491

Total

1,265

The Partnership was required to make a contribution of $78,400 to the plan in 2017.

The following pension benefit payments, which reflect expected future services, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:

Years Ending December 31,	(in thousands)
2018		55
2019		73
2020		76
2021		83
2022		93
2023-2027		596

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Table of Contents

(11)

UNION BARGAINING UNIT INTERMITTENT EMPLOYEES SEVERANCE PLAN

Since the acquisition of the farming operations on May 1, 2000, the Partnership has provided a severance plan that covers union members that are not part of the defined benefit pension plan and are classified as intermittent employees per the bargaining unit agreements. The severance plan provides for the payment of eight days of pay for each year worked (upon the completion of three years of continuous service) if the employee becomes physically or mentally incapacitated, permanently laid off by the Partnership for reasons clearly beyond his or her control due to a permanent reduction in workforce, or reaches the age of 60 or older and terminates his or her employment with the Partnership. The Partnership accounts for the benefit by determining the present value of the future benefits based upon an actuarial analysis. The projected benefit obligation includes the obligation of previous employers which the Partnership acquired. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the projected benefit obligation is $380,000 and $387,000, respectively.

The following reconciles the changes in the severance benefit obligation and plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 to the funded status of the plan and the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands).

	2017			2016
Change in severance obligation:
Severance obligation at beginning of year	$	387		$	409
Service cost		17			17
Interest cost		13			13
Actuarial loss		14			(2	)
Benefits paid		(51	)		(50	)
Severance obligation at end of year	$	380		$	387

Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year	$	-		$	-
Employer contribution		51			50
Benefits paid		(51	)		(50	)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year	$	-		$	-

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:
Accrued severance liability (current)	$	(33	)	$	(52	)
Accrued severance liability (non-current)		(347	)		(335	)
Net amount recognized	$	(380	)	$	(387	)

The amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):

		2017				2016
Net actuarial loss		$	(44	)		$	(37	)

There will be $607 in net actuarial loss that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic cost for the year ending December 31, 2018.

The components of net periodic cost for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):

	2017		2016
Service cost	$	17	$	17
Interest cost		13		13
Amortization of net loss		1		1
Settlement loss		6		4
Net periodic pension cost	$	37	$	35

The net actuarial loss recognized in other comprehensive income in the year ended December 31, 2017 is $7,000. The net actuarial gain recognized in other comprehensive income in the year ended December 31, 2016 was $8,000.

	2017	2016
Weighted average assumptions
Discount rate	3.30%	3.70%
Rate of compensation increase	2.00%	2.00%

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Table of Contents

The discount rate was determined based on an analysis of interest rates for high-quality, long-term corporate debt. This analysis created a yield curve of annualized individual discount rates for a period from one to 30 years. The discount rate used to determine the severance benefit obligation as of the balance sheet date is the rate in effect at the measurement date. The same rate is also used to determine the net periodic cost for the fiscal year.

The Partnership expects to make $33,000 in contributions to the plan in 2018.

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future services, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:

Years Ending December 31,			(in thousands)
2018			33
2019			32
2020			12
2021			20
2022			22
2023-2027			188

(12)

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN

The Partnership sponsors a defined contribution plan for its eligible salaried non-bargaining unit employees that provides for employee and employer contributions. Participating employees may contribute up to an amount not to exceed their covered compensation for the plan year, reduced by the participant’s salary reductions, subject to annual limits. The Partnership is required to make matching contributions to the plan and may make discretionary annual contributions to the plan. The Partnership’s matching contributions to the plan are equal to 50% of the first 4% of covered compensation contributed by participating employees. The Partnership’s discretionary contributions, if any, are allocated among participating employees based on age, length of service, and other criteria and are subject to annual limits. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, Partnership aggregate matching contributions were $28,000 and $44,000, respectively, and the Partnership had no discretionary contributions.

(13)

QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS (Unaudited)

The following chart summarizes selected unaudited quarterly operating results for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands, except per unit data):

Revenues

Gross Profit

Net Income

(Loss)

Net Income

(Loss) per

Unit

2017

1^st Quarter

8,105

1,126

(383

)

(0.03

)

2^nd Quarter

7,818

1,256

(585

)

(0.03

)

3^rd Quarter

6,009

1,068

161

0.01

4th Quarter

10,263

3,057

1,994

0.09

2016

1^st Quarter

5,766

1,511

(629

)

(0.06

)

2^nd Quarter

6,088

1,354

(497

)

(0.04

)

3^rd Quarter

7,566

1,792

(17

)

4^th Quarter

7,233

961

(853

)

(0.08

)

(14)

CONCENTRATION RISKS

Nut Purchase Agreements. In 2017, the Partnership has two lease agreements and one license agreement with Mauna Loa. The two lease agreements have a 99-year term with 63 and 64 years remaining. The license agreement has a term of 50 years with 14 years remaining. The payment terms of the lease and license agreements are 30 days after the end of month delivery. The Partnership relies upon the financial ability of the buyer of the Partnership’s nuts to abide by the payment terms of the nut purchase agreements. If the buyer was unable to pay for the macadamia nuts delivered by the Partnership, or if the buyer is late in payment, it could result in the Partnership’s available cash resources being depleted. If the buyer refuses to purchase the nuts, the Partnership would need to negotiate a nut purchase agreement with another buyer which might not be at the same terms or price. It is also possible that the Partnership might not be able to find a buyer for the nuts.

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Nut Processing. The Partnership has contracted with an off-island processor to crack and de-shell the macadamia nut kernel. There are few processors located on the island of Hawaii, and they charge higher processing fees than do off-island processors. If the Partnership cannot maintain the off-island processing arrangements, alternatives would result in higher processing costs to the Partnership.

Source for Macadamia Nuts. All orchards owned or leased by the Partnership are located on the island of Hawaii. If some sort of major natural or man-made disaster were to strike the island and damage the orchards significantly, it would be difficult for the Partnership to replace that lack of local production with nuts purchased off-island.

Employees. As of December 31, 2017, the Partnership employed 297 people, of which 206 were seasonal employees and eight were part-time employees. Of the total, 15 are in farming supervision and management, 267 are in production, maintenance and agricultural operations, 15 are in accounting and administration, and one in sales.

On January 8, 2017, the Partnership and the ILWU Local 142 agreed to two bargaining unit contracts, which are effective June 1, 2016 through May 31, 2019. These agreements cover all production, maintenance and agricultural employees of the Ka’u and Keaau orchards.

(15)

Litigation loss CONTINGENCIES

The Partnership is involved in various commercial claims, litigation and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. The Partnership assesses these claims in an effort to determine the degree of probability and loss for potential accrual in its financial statements. In accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies, an accrual is recorded for a loss contingency when its occurrence is probable and damages are reasonably estimable based on the anticipated most likely outcome or the minimum amount within a range of possible outcomes. Because legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable, and unfavorable resolutions can occur, assessing contingencies is highly subjective and requires judgments about uncertain future events. When evaluating contingencies, the Partnership may be unable to provide a meaningful estimate of loss or recovery due to a number of factors, including the procedural status of the matter in question, the presence of complex or novel legal theories, the ongoing discovery and/or development of information important to the matter.

Edmund C. Olson, as Trustee of The Edmund C. Olson Trust No. 2 vs. Royal Hawaiian Orchards, L.P. On February 14, 2017, the Partnership entered into a Definitive Terms of Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Edmund C. Olson as Trustee for the EDMUND C. OLSON TRUST No. 2 dated August 21, 1985 (the “Olson Trust”). The Settlement Agreement settles the lawsuit filed by the Olson Trust against the Partnership on January 22, 2015, seeking a declaratory judgment that the Partnership had breached the terms of the leases for the Greenshoe I Orchard and the Greenshoe II Orchard, on which 609 tree acres of macadamia nut orchards are situated. Pursuant to the settlement, each of the parties has released all claims against the other related to the lawsuit and the leases, other than claims related to enforcing the Settlement Agreement. The lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice on February 15, 2017, pursuant to a joint stipulation of dismissal. The settlement involves the termination of certain leases and the exchange of certain land and trees by the parties. Each party is responsible, effective as of July 1, 2017, for the operations of and receives the benefits from the orchards that are being transferred to it under the Settlement Agreement. With the exception of small parcels subject to legal partition, the exchange of land and orchards was completed on February 22, 2018. For additional details of the terms of the Settlement Agreement, see Note 16 – Subsequent Events below.

The settlement will be reflected in the financial statements beginning in the first quarter 2018 when the exchange of land and orchards was completed. The Partnership is currently evaluating the net impact of this transaction.

(16)

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Definitive Terms of Settlement Agreement with the Olson Trust

On February 22, 2018, the Partnership and Olson Trust completed substantially all of the transactions contemplated by the Settlement Agreement with the exception of small parcels subject to legal partition, including the parcel underlying the Partnership’s garage and field office. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Partnership gained ownership of 653 acres of land, which includes the land underlying 382 acres of its trees and the land underlying its husking and drying plants, and the Partnership will gain ownership of the land underlying its garage and field office. The Partnership relinquished 515 acres of leased land (the lease for 423 acres of which was scheduled to expire in 2034 and 92 acres of which was scheduled to expire in 2045), including 348 acres of owned trees, and 30 acres of owned land, including 24 acres of owned trees. For additional details of the terms of the Settlement Agreement, see Note 15 – Litigation Loss Contingencies above.

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Definitive Agreement to sell its brands and macadamia nut snack business

On February 28, 2018, Royal entered into a definitive agreement to sell its brands and macadamia snack business to MacFarms, LLC (“MacFarms”). MacFarms will acquire from Royal all assets which are currently owned by Royal that are used in the marketing and retail sales of macadamia nuts under Royal’s trademark and trade-name brands, including but not limited to the ROYAL HAWAIIAN ORCHARDS® trademark, for 11,220,242 ordinary fully paid shares, approximately 13% of the issued shares, in Buderim Group Limited (ASX:BUG), the parent company of MacFarms. As part of the transaction, the Partnership will enter into a supply agreement with MacFarms to sell kernel at international prices. In addition, the Partnership and MacFarms will enter into agreements to process each other’s wet-in-shell nuts as needed and to explore joint investment in a processing facility in Hawaii. Three employees involved in the macadamia snack business will become employees of MacFarms.

In 2012, the Partnership established Royal to sell its bulk kernel and to supply its newly developed line of macadamia snacks under the brand name ROYAL HAWAIIAN ORCHARDS®, which together made up its branded products segment. In the first half of 2017, the Partnership began focusing more on its bulk macadamia kernel business with sales into Europe, Asia and the US. With the sale of its brands and the macadamia snack business, the Partnership will focus on its orchard business and its bulk kernel business which represents sales of macadamia kernel from its orchards and other Hawaiian orchards to MacFarms and other customers worldwide at prices higher than can be obtained by selling wet-in-shell in Hawaii.

For additional details of the terms of the Settlement Agreement, see the Partnership’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2018.

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ITEM 9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

There were no changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosures.

ITEM 9A.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted to the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and that information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. The President and Principal Financial Officer of the Managing Partner evaluated the effectiveness of the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2017, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, the President and Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Partnership’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Partnership; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Partnership are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Managing Partner of the Partnership; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Partnership’s assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projection of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The Managing Partner conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting based on the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, the Partnership’s management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2017.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

No changes were made to our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2017 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.

OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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PART III

ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Partnership has no officers or directors. Instead, the officers and directors of the Managing Partner perform all management functions for the Partnership. Each director of the Managing Partner is elected for a term of one year. The Chairman of the board is also the President, CEO and CFO of the Managing Partner, with the business leadership experience that allows him to work with all the board members to provide direction, control and evaluation of the operations of the Partnership.

On November 9, 2017, the board of directors of the Managing Partner approved the nomination of all four members of the board to stand for re-election. On this date, Crescent River, the sole shareholder of the Managing Partner, approved the election of Messrs. Barry Blank, Mark Harding, James Kendrick and Bradford Nelson to serve as members of the board by written consent in lieu of an annual meeting of the sole shareholder.

Directors and Executive Officers

Directors are elected by the sole shareholder of the Managing Partner and hold office until their successors have been elected or qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, removal or disqualification. Executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, the board of directors. The following table shows information for the directors and executive officers of the Managing Partner:

Name	Age	Position with Royal Hawaiian Resources, Inc.
Bradford C. Nelson	51	Chairman of the Board, President, CEO, CFO and Secretary
Barry W. Blank	77	Director
Mark W. Harding	54	Director
James S. Kendrick	70	Director

Bradford C. Nelson. Mr. Nelson has served as a director since October 2009, as President and Secretary of the Managing Partner since May 2016, and as Chairman of the board, President, CEO, CFO and Secretary since May 2017. Mr. Nelson also serves as the Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer for SEC reporting purposes. Since 2010, he has been President and owner of West Sedge, Inc., providing finance and management services to businesses and family offices, including companies owned by the Ebrahimi family and Mr. Fred Ebrahimi, the Partnership’s largest unitholder. Mr. Nelson is a CPA and served as an officer of other private and public companies in Colorado from 1994 until 2001, when he joined a company owned by the Ebrahimi family. He received his BSBA in Finance in 1989 and his Masters in Accountancy in 1991 from the University of Denver. In concluding that Mr. Nelson is qualified to serve as a director, the board considered, among other things, his global financial management experience and expertise and his tax and financial experience and understanding of GAAP.

Barry W. Blank. Mr. Blank has served as a director since December 2012. He has been a registered securities representative since 1968 and has served as Director for Divine Capital Markets since November 1, 2016. He was Vice President for Cantone Research from January 1, 2014 to October 31, 2016 and was a stock broker at Cantone Research from 2009 to 2010. He was branch manager of the investment firm of Murphy & Durieu from 2010 to 2013 and from 1998 to 2009. Mr. Blank was a member of the American Stock Exchange from 1978 until it was acquired by the New York Stock Exchange in 2008. He was a member of the New York Stock Exchange from 1981 until 2008. He has managed underwritings for over 40 companies, including both private placement and public offerings. He served on the Phoenix Police Department as a police officer from 1969 until he retired with honors in 2007. Mr. Blank has a B.S. in Business Administration from Fairleigh Dickinson University, M.S. in Education Administration from Hofstra University, and did post-graduate work at St. John’s University, New York and New York University. In concluding that Mr. Blank is qualified to serve as a director, the board considered, among other things, his more than 40 years of experience in the securities industry and his experience and expertise in public and private markets and in building stakeholder value.

James S. Kendrick. Mr. Kendrick has served as a director since June 2005. Mr. Kendrick has over 37 years of experience in the food processing industry. From 1998 until his retirement in 2007, Mr. Kendrick provided consulting services to various food companies, including Hamakua Macadamia Nut Company, Shade Foods and Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Corporation. Mr. Kendrick held executive positions at Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Corporation from 1983 to 1998, including Executive Vice President of Operations and President. Between 1978 and 1983, he was the Manager of the Honolulu Dole pineapple cannery. Mr. Kendrick worked for Kraft Foods as an engineering manager. He is a graduate of Northern Illinois University and Cornell’s Executive Development Program. In concluding that Mr. Kendrick is qualified to serve as a director, the board considered, among other things, his high degree of general manufacturing acumen and extensive macadamia growing, processing and marketing experience and expertise.

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Mark W. Harding. Mr. Harding has served as a director since May 2016. Mr. Harding is the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and a director of Pure Cycle Corporation, a NASDAQ traded water and wastewater services provider, where he has served in various capacities for over 27 years. Mr. Harding was responsible for the acquisition and management of Pure Cycle’s agricultural operations, consisting of approximately 16,700 acres of irrigated farm land and related water rights, until the sale of Pure Cycle’s farming segment in 2015. Mr. Harding previously worked in investment banking and public finance. Mr. Harding holds a B.S. Degree in Computer Science and a Master’s in Business Administration in Finance from the University of Denver. In determining Mr. Harding’s qualifications to serve as a director, the board considered, among other things, his extensive financial, operational and management experience as President and Chief Financial Officer of a publicly listed company qualifying him as an audit committee financial expert, his experience in water infrastructure, agriculture and irrigation systems as well as his general business experience.

Scott C. Wallace, Executive Vice President – Branded Products. Mr. Wallace has served as Executive Vice President – Branded Products since May 2017. He served as President of Royal from August 2013 to May 2017. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Managing Partner from October 2013 to May 2016 and as interim Princi

ROYAL HAWAIIAN ORCHARDS, L.P. 10-K