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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended ~~May~~August 31, 2023. or ☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Transition Period From _________________ to ________________________

☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Transition Period From _________________ to ________________________

Commission File Number 0-13394

VIDEO DISPLAY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified on its charter)

Georgia

58-1217564

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

5155 KING STREET, ~~Cocoa~~COCOA, Florida 32926

(Address of principal executive offices)

800-241-5005

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, no par value

VIDE

OTCMKTS

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by ~~Section~~ section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐	Smaller reporting company ☑
	Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐

As of ~~May~~August 31, 2023, the registrant had 5,878,290 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

~~Table~~Video ofDisplay ~~Contents~~Corporation and Subsidiaries Index

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

			Page
PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION

	Item 1.	Financial Statements.

		Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – August 31, 2023 (unaudited) and February 28, 2023	3

		Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three and six months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)	5

		Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) - Three and six months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)	6

		Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)	7

		Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)	8

	Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.	14

	Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.	20

	Item 4.	Controls and Procedures.	20

PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION

	Item 1.	Legal Proceedings.	22

	Item 1A.	Risk Factors.	22

	Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.	22

	Item 3.	Defaults upon Senior Securities.	22

	Item 4.	Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.	22

	Item 5.	Other Information.	22

	Item 6.	Exhibits.	22

	SIGNATURES		23
	31.1	Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
	31.2	Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
	32	Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Index

PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION		Page
	Item 1.	Financial Statements.
		Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – May 31, 2023 (unaudited) and February 28, 2023	3
		Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)	5
		Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)- Three months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)	6
		Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)	7
		Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (unaudited)	8
	Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.	13
	Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.	19
	Item 4.	Controls and Procedures.	19
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION
	Item 1.	Legal Proceedings.	20
	Item 1A.	Risk Factors.	20
	Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.	20
	Item 3.	Defaults upon Senior Securities.	20
	Item 4.	Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.	20
	Item 5.	Other Information.	20
	Item 6.	Exhibits.	20
	SIGNATURES		21

	31.1		Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
	31.2		Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
	32		Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

(in thousands)

	May 31,			February 28,
	August 31,			February 28,
	2023			2023
	(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	~~238~~276		$	400
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $6 and $6		~~552~~1,905			829
Inventories, net		23,~~802~~056			2,458
Contract assets		~~115~~51			280
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		~~273~~71			206
Total current assets		35,~~980~~359			4,173
Property, plant, and equipment
Buildings		~~789~~799			789
Construction in progress		9			9
Machinery and equipment		5,~~384~~405			5,384
		6,182			6,182
		6,213			6,182
Accumulated depreciation		(5,~~533~~588	)		(5,479	)
Net property, plant, and equipment		~~649~~625			703
Right of use assets under operating leases		~~363~~347			482
Other noncurrent assets		2-			2
Total assets	$	46,~~994~~331		$	5,360

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated statements.

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Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) (continued)

(in thousands)

	May 31,			February 28,
	August 31,			February 28,
	2023			2023
	(unaudited)
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Current liabilities
Accounts payable (including related party payables of $664 and $616; Note 5)	$	2,133		$	1,629
Accounts payable (including related party payables of ($711 and $616: Note 5)	$	2,211		$	1,629
Accrued liabilities		~~1,132~~804			1,096
Contract liabilities		~~428~~1,305			974
Note payable to officers and directors, current (Note 5)		12,~~464~~014			1,384
Current maturities of financing lease obligations		5025			74
Current operating lease liabilities		~~236~~263			313
Total current liabilities		56,~~443~~622			5,470
Long-term operating lease liabilities		~~127~~84			169
Total liabilities		56,~~570~~706			5,639
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Preferred stock, no par value – 10,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding		-			-
Common stock, no par value – 50,000 shares authorized; 9,732 issued and 5,878 outstanding at May 31, 2023, and February 28, 2023		7,293			7,293
Common stock, no par value – 50,000 shares authorized; 9,732 issued and 5,878 outstanding at August 31, 2023, and February 28, 2023		7,293			7,293
Additional paid-in capital		281			281
Retained earnings		8,~~132~~333			8,429
Treasury stock, shares at cost; 3,854 at May 31, 2023 and February 28, 2023		(16,282	)		(16,282	)
Treasury stock, shares at cost; 3,854 at August 31, 2023 and February 28, 2023		(16,282	)		(16,282	)
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)		(~~576~~375	)		(279	)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)	$	46,~~994~~331		$	5,360

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated statements.

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Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended May 31,
	Three Months Ended August 31,						Six Months Ended August 31,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net sales	$	2,~~560~~365		$	21,~~841~~966		$	4,925		$	4,807
Cost of goods sold		1,~~891~~777			21,~~130~~454			3,668			3,588
Gross profit		~~669~~588			~~711~~512			1,257			1,219
Operating expenses
Selling and delivery		84149			~~149~~131			233			280
General and administrative		~~892~~810			~~870~~847			1,702			1,713
		976			1,019
		959			978			1,935			1,993
Operating loss		(~~307~~371	)		(~~308~~466	)		(678	)		(774	)
Other income (expense)
Interest expense, net		(2	)		(5	)
Interest income (expense), net		(1	)		(4	)		(3	)		(9	)
Gain on disposal of equipment, net		10			3
Gain on sale of equipment, net		50			-			60			3
Other, net		2523			15535			525			550
		10			13
		572			531			582			544
Loss before income taxes		(297	)		(295	)
Income (loss) before income taxes		201			65			(96	)		(230	)
Income tax expense		-			-			-			-
Net loss	$	(297	)	$	(295	)
Net income (loss)	$	201		$	65		$	(96	)	$	(230	)
Net loss per share:
Net income (loss) per share - basic	$	0.03		$	0.01		$	(0.02	)	$	(0.04	)
Net loss per share-basic	$	(0.05	)	$	(0.05	)
Net income (loss) per share - diluted	$	0.03		$	0.01		$	(0.02	)	$	(0.04	)
Net loss per share-diluted	$	(0.05	)	$	(0.05	)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding		5,878			5,878			5,878			5,878
Basic weighted average shares outstanding		5,878			5,878
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		5,935			5,988			5,878			5,878
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		5,878			5,878

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated statements.

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Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)

Three and Six Months Ended ~~May~~August 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

(in thousands)

	Common Shares*		Share Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings			Treasury Stock			Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Balance, March 1, 2023		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	8,429		$	(16,282	)	$	(279	)
For the Three Months Ended August 31, 2023
Net loss		-		-		-		(297	)		-			(297	)
Balance, May 31, 2023 (unaudited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	8,132		$	(16,282	)	$	(576	)
Net income		-		-		-		201			-			201
Balance, August 31, 2023 (unaudited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	8,333		$	(16,282	)	$	(375	)
For the Six Months Ended August 31, 2023
Balance, February 28, 2023 (audited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	8,429		$	(16,282	)	$	(279	)
Net loss		-		-		-		(96	)		-			(96	)
Balance, August 31, 2023 (unaudited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	8,333		$	(16,282	)	$	(375	)
For the Three Months Ended August 31, 2022
Balance, May 31, 2022 (unaudited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	10,127		$	(16,282	)	$	1,419
Net income		-		-		-		65			-			65
Balance, August 31, 2022 (unaudited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	10,192		$	(16,282	)	$	1,484
For the Six Months Ended August 31, 2022
Balance, February 28, 2022 (audited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	10,422		$	(16,282	)	$	1,714
Net loss		-		-		-		(230	)		-			(230	)
Balance, August 31, 2022 (unaudited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	10,192		$	(16,282	)	$	1,484

	Common Shares*		Share Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings			Treasury Stock			Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Balance, March 1, 2022		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	10,422		$	(16,282	)	$	1,714
Net loss		-		-		-		(295	)		-			(295	)
Balance, May 31, 2022 (unaudited)		5,878	$	7,293	$	281	$	10,127		$	(16,282	)	$	1,419

*Common shares are shown net of Treasury Shares

* Common Shares are shown net of Treasury Shares

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated statements.

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Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

(in thousands)

	Three Months Ended May 31,
	Six Months Ended August 31,
	2023			2022
Operating Activities
Net loss	$	(~~297~~96	)	$	(~~295~~230	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation expense		54109			67117
Amortization of intangible assets		-			3264
Non cash lease cost		~~119~~229			99155
Gain on disposal of equipment		(10	)		(3	)
Gain on sale of equipment		(60	)		(3	)
Other		-5			58
Changes in working capital items:
Accounts receivable		~~277~~(1,076	)		(~~683~~546	)
Inventories		(~~344~~598	)		~~359~~456
Prepaid expenses and other assets		~~(67~~135	)		93157
Contract assets		~~165~~229			(~~792~~819	)
Employee retention credit refund receivable		-			~~185~~333
Operating lease liabilities		(~~119~~229	)		(97152	)
Contract liabilities		~~(546~~331	)		3849
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		~~540~~290			~~600~~43
Net cash used in operating activities		(~~228~~731	)		(~~392~~368	)
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures		-(31	)		(313	)
Proceeds from disposal of equipment		10			3
Proceeds from sale of equipment		60			3
Net cash provided by in investing activities		10			-
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		29			(10	)
Financing Activities
Repayments on lease financing		(2452	)		(2652	)
Proceeds from loans with officers and directors		80630			~~326~~426
Net cash provided by financing activities		56578			~~300~~374
Net change in cash and cash equivalents		(~~162~~124	)		(924	)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year		400			245
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	~~238~~276		$	~~153~~241
Non-cash Investing Activities:
ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities		94			-

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated statements.

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Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

~~May~~August 31, 2023

Note 1. – Basis of Presentation of Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Video Display Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Video Display,” the “Company,” “we,” or “us”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 28, 2023 has been derived from audited financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of, and for the three and six months ended, ~~May~~August 31, 2023 and 2022 have been prepared in accordance with (i) accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information and (ii) the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, such statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for a complete presentation of financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including those of a normal, recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending February 2928, 2024. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Video Display’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2023 filed with the SEC on May 30, 2023.

Note 2. – Going Concern, Banking & Liquidity

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company reported a net loss and aan ~~decrease~~increase in working capital for the ~~three~~six-month period ending ~~May~~August 31, 2023 primarily due to insufficient revenues in the Company. The Company also had a decrease in liquid assets for the ~~three~~six- month period primarily as a result of the lack of revenue. The Company has sustained losses for the last ~~three~~four of five fiscal years and has seen overall a decline in working capital and liquid assets during this five -year period. Annual losses over this time are due to a combination of decreasing revenues across the divisions without a commensurate reduction of expenses. The Company’s working capital and liquid asset position are presented below (in thousands) as of ~~May~~August 31, 2023 and February 28, 2023:

	May 31, 2023			February 28, 2023
	August 31, 2023			February 28, 2023
Working capital	$	(1,~~463~~263	)	$	(1,297	)
Liquid assets	$	~~238~~276		$	400

The Company has ~~increased~~focused ~~marketing~~on ~~efforts~~building inthe ~~its~~rugged ~~ruggedized displays,~~ and ~~small~~ specialty ~~displays~~display inbusiness anat ~~effort to increase revenue. New products in~~ the ~~ruggedized~~Cocoa, ~~area~~Florida ~~have been and are being developed~~subsidiary. The Company ~~will~~has ~~begin~~four ~~production~~primary indisplay ~~the~~lines ~~next~~in ~~quarter~~production onwith two ~~new~~more ~~products~~expected ~~and~~to anbe ~~updated~~added ~~product~~in itcalendar ~~has~~year ~~been selling for years~~2024. ~~The~~There ~~Company~~have ~~has~~been ~~orders~~some inunforeseen ~~house~~delays ~~for~~causing ~~all~~two ~~three~~ of these ~~products.~~product Inlines ~~addition, the Company has continued~~ to ~~streamline~~be ~~its~~delayed ~~operations~~in ~~and~~shipping, isbut ~~focusing~~these onissues ~~increasing~~have ~~revenues~~been byresolved ~~executing initiatives such as upgrading its sales~~ and ~~marketing~~shipments ~~efforts~~are ~~including~~expected ~~targeting~~to ~~efforts~~commence ~~towards~~in ~~repeatable~~October. ~~business,~~All ~~the hiring~~ of anthese ~~experienced~~current ~~Rugged~~product ~~Display~~lines ~~Business~~are ~~Development~~repeat ~~Manager,~~business ~~signing with a manufacturer’s representative~~ which ~~specializes~~should insustain the ~~Rugged~~Company ~~Display~~going ~~business,~~forward. ~~increased~~The ~~customer~~Company ~~visits,~~is ~~trade~~looking ~~shows~~at ~~and~~ways ~~e-mail blasts~~ to ~~market~~restructure ~~all~~its ~~the~~TEMPEST ~~product~~business ~~lines~~by itpartnering ~~sells.~~with ~~The~~another ~~Company's~~company ~~revenues~~for ~~were~~the ~~down~~products ~~compared~~side toof the ~~prior~~business ~~year~~while ~~quarter~~increasing ~~due~~the toTEMPEST ~~supply~~services ~~chain~~side ~~issues~~of ~~and engineering delays on~~ the ~~new products~~business. The Lexel Imaging facility in Lexington, KY is working with some customers on last time buys for certain types of CRTs while also exploring new opportunities that are a synergistic fit for the division. ~~Unicomp,~~The ~~the~~keyboard ~~Company’s~~subsidiary ~~keyboard~~is ~~manufacturer,~~also ~~has~~exploring ~~increased~~ways ~~sales~~to ~~over~~increase ~~last~~marketing ~~year~~efforts by ~~getting~~targeting a new ~~product~~and toold ~~market~~customers and in industries it currently has other customers in. The Company ~~moved~~relocated the corporate accounting functions to the Cocoa, Florida location which allows the Company to become more efficient and save money on reducing redundant operations. The former headquarters and distribution center in Tucker, Georgia closed as of March 31, 2022.

In order to assist funding operating activity, the Company’s CEO loaned an additional $630 thousand to the company during the first six months of fiscal year 2024. There is no line of credit outstanding or other financing currently in place other than the note payable with the Company CEO with a balance of $2,014 thousand. There are no repayment terms related to the loan, however, the Company plans to repay the note within the next twelve months and therefore has classified the loan as a current liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of August 31, 2023.

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Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

~~May~~August 31, 2023

In order to assist funding operating activity, the Company’s CEO loaned an additional $80,000 to the Company during the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. There is no line of credit outstanding or other financing currently in place other than the note payable with the Company's CEO with a balance of $1,464,000. There are no repayment terms related to the loan, however, the Company plans to repay the note within the next twelve months and therefore has classified the loan as a current liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of May 31, 2023.

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of management’s plans to improve revenues, the operational effectiveness of continuing operations, the procurement of suitable financing, or a combination of these. The uncertainty regarding the potential success of management’s plan creates substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

Note 3. – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost, including trade receivables. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss model that requires the use of forward-looking information to calculate credit loss estimates. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022 for smaller reporting companies, with early adoption permitted. ~~This~~Entities ~~standard~~will ~~was~~apply ~~effective~~the ~~for~~amendments ~~the~~using a modified retrospective approach. The Company asdoes ofnot ~~March~~expect 1,the ~~2023~~adoption ~~and~~of ~~there~~ASU ~~was~~2016-13 noto have a material impact on ~~the~~its financial statements atand ~~adoption~~related disclosures.

Note 4. –- Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first in, first out) or market and consisted of the following (in thousands):

	May 31,		February 28,
	August 31,		February 28,
	2023		2023
Raw materials	$	1,~~474~~462	$	1,179
Work-in-process		~~695~~926		762
Finished goods		~~633~~668		517
	$	23,~~802~~056	$	2,458

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Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

~~May~~August 31, 2023

Note 5. – Note Payable to Officers and Directors (Related Party Transactions)

The Company increased borrowings by $80630 thousand to fund working capital needs and owes an additional $4895 thousand in Company rent for the ~~quarter~~six months ending ~~May~~August 31, 2023, that is due to the CEO. The $12,~~464~~014 thousand note contains no repayment terms and is expected to be repaid in fiscal 2024 along with the $~~664~~711 thousand in rent owed. The note payable and rent owed are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance ~~sheets~~sheet aas of ~~May~~August 31, 2023 as a note payable to officers and directors and within accounts payable, respectively.

Note 6. – Leases

Operating Leases

The Company leases its office space and manufacturing facilities under operating lease agreements. The base lease terms expire at various dates from ~~2023~~2022 to 2025. While each of the leases include renewal options, the Company has only included the base lease term in its calculation of lease assets and liabilities.

Balance sheet information related to operating leases is as follows (in thousands):

	May 31, 2023		February 28, 2023
	August 31, 2023		February 28, 2023
Assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	~~363~~347	$	482
Liabilities
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	$	~~236~~263	$	313
Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities		~~127~~84	$	169
Total operating lease liabilities	$	~~363~~347	$	482

Operating lease costs are included in Cost of goods sold in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and totaled approximately $~~125~~115 thousand for the three months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2023, and $~~114~~240 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2023. Operating lease costs were $90 thousand for the three months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2022 and $204 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2022.

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was approximately $~~125~~115 thousand and $240 for the three months and six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2023. The Company paid $90 thousand and $~~114~~204 thousand for the three months and six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2022. The Company ~~did~~executed ~~not~~an ~~modify~~extension ~~any~~on ~~existing~~the ~~leases~~lease orat ~~execute~~the ~~any~~facility ~~new~~in ~~leases~~Lexington, ~~during~~KY in August 2023. The Company is currently looking for a smaller location and will be vacating the ~~three~~current ~~months~~premises ~~ended~~by ~~May~~January 31, ~~2023~~2024.

Weighted average information associated with the measurement of the Company’s remaining operating lease obligations is as follows:

	May 31, 2023			February 28, 2023
	August 31, 2023			February 28, 2023
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)		1.0			1.6
Weighted average discount rate		6	%		6	%

The following table summarizes the maturity of the Company’s operating lease liabilities as of May 31, 2023 (in thousands):

FY2024	$	194
FY2025		185
Total operating lease payments		379
Less imputed interest		(16	)
Total operating lease liabilities	$	363

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Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

~~May~~August 31, 2023

~~Included~~The infollowing ~~the~~table ~~above~~summarizes ~~are~~the ~~leases~~maturity ~~for~~of ~~manufacturing and warehouse facilities leased from Southeast Metro Savings, LLC and Honeyhill Properties, LLC (entities which are controlled by~~ the Company’s ~~chief executive officer) under~~ operating ~~leases~~lease ~~expiring~~liabilities atas ~~various~~of ~~dates~~August ~~through 2025. Lease costs under these leases totaled approximately $47 thousand for the three months ended May~~ 31, 2023 ~~and~~(in ~~$97 thousand for the three months ended May 31, 2022.~~thousands):

The Company subleases certain of its warehousing space at its Kentucky location. The amount of the sublease is negligible as of May 31, 2023 and totaled approximately $15,000 for the three months ended May 31, 2022.

FY2024	$	174
FY2025		190
Total operating lease payments		364
Less imputed interest		(17	)
Total operating lease liabilities	$	347

Included above are leases for manufacturing and warehouse facilities leased from Southeast Metro Savings, LLC and Honeyhill Properties, LLC (entities which are controlled by the Company’s chief executive officer) under operating leases expiring at various dates through 2025. Lease costs under these leases totaled approximately $47 thousand for the three months and $94 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2023. Lease costs under these leases totaled approximately $64 thousand for the three months and $161 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2022.

The Company subleases certain of its warehousing space at its Kentucky location. The amount of the sublease is negligible as of August 31, 2023 and totaled approximately $18,000 for the six months ended August 31, 2022.

Financing Leases

The Company has one financing lease entered into on November 23, 2020 for Tempest testing equipment for $277,000 and is included in machinery and equipment on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of ~~May~~August 31, 2023 and February 28, 2023. The lease expires on December 1, 2023 and the incremental borrowing rate on the lease is 12.5%.

Balance sheet information related to financing lease is as follows (in thousands):

	May 31, 2023		February 28, 2023
	August 31, 2023		February 28, 2023
Machinery and equipment, net	$	53	$	69
Property, plant & equipment less accumulated depreciation	$	23	$	69
Current portion of financing lease liabilities	$	5025	$	74
Noncurrent portion of financing lease liabilities		-		-
Total financing lease liabilities	$	5025	$	74

The following table summarizes the maturity of the Company’s finance lease liabilities as of ~~May~~August 31, 2023 (in thousands):

Fiscal Year	Amount
2024	$	5226
Total finance lease payments	$	5226
Less imputed interest		(21	)
Total finance lease liabilities	$	5025

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Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

~~May~~August 31, 2023

Note 7 . – Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months
	Six Months
	Ended May 31,
	Ended August 31,
	2023		2022
Cash paid for:
Interest	$	23	$	59

Note 8. – Shareholders’ Equity

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Shares issued during the period are weighted for the portion of the period that they were outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated in a manner consistent with that of basic earnings (loss) per share while giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three- and six month periods ended ~~May~~August 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands, except per share data):

				Weighted		Earnings
				Average		(Loss)
	Net			Common Shares		Per
	Net Income			Common Shares		Per
	Loss			Outstanding		Share
	(Loss)			Outstanding		Share
Three months ended May 31, 2023
Three months ended August 31, 2023
Basic	$	~~(297~~201	)		5,878	$	(0.0503	)
Effect of dilution:
Options		-			-57		-
Diluted	$	~~(297~~201	)		5,~~878~~935	$	(0.0503	)
Three months ended May 31, 2022
Three months ended August 31, 2022
Basic	$	~~(295~~65	)		5,878	$	(0.0501	)
Effect of dilution:
Options		-			-110		-
Diluted	$	~~(295~~65	)		5,~~878~~988	$	(0.0501	)

Stock options, debentures, and other liabilities convertible into 200,000 shares, of the Company’s common stock were anti-dilutive and, therefore, were excluded from the May 31, 2023 and 2022 diluted earnings (loss) per share calculations. For the three-month period ended May 31, 2023 and May 31, 2022, there was no expense related to share-based compensation as all options were fully vested. No options were granted for the three-month period ending May 31, 2023 or for the three month period ended May 31, 2022.

Stock Repurchase Program

The Company has a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which it had been authorized to repurchase up to 2,632,500 shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market. On January 20, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a one-time continuation of the stock repurchase program, and authorized the Company to repurchase up to 1,500,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market. There is no minimum number of shares required to be repurchased under the program.

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Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

~~May~~August 31, 2023

For the quarter ending May 31, 2023 and May 31, 2022, the Company did not purchase any shares of the Video Display Corporation stock. Under the Company’s stock repurchase program, an additional 490,186 shares remain authorized to be repurchased by the Company at May 31, 2023.

				Weighted
				Average		Earnings (Loss)
	Net			Common Shares		Per
	Income (Loss)			Outstanding		Share
Six months ended August 31, 2023
Basic	$	(96	)		5,878	$	(0.02	)
Effect of dilution:
Options		-			-		-
Diluted	$	(96	)		5,878	$	(0.02	)

Six months ended August 31, 2022
Basic	$	(230	)		5,878	$	(0.04	)
Effect of dilution:
Options		-			-		-
Diluted	$	(230	)		5,878	$	(0.04	)

Stock options, debentures, and other liabilities convertible into 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were anti-dilutive and, therefore, were excluded for the six months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 diluted loss per share calculations. For the three-month and six -month periods ended August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022, there was no expense related to share-based compensation as all options were fully vested. No options were granted for the six- month period ending August 31, 2023 or for the six -month period ended August 31, 2022.

Stock Repurchase Program

For the six-months ending August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022, the Company did not purchase any shares of the Video Display Corporation stock. Under the Company’s stock repurchase program, an additional 490,186 shares remain authorized to be repurchased by the Company at August 31, 2023.

Note 9. – Income Taxes

Due to the Company’s overall and historical net loss position, no income tax expense was reported for the ~~three~~six- month period ending ~~May~~August 31, 2023 and ~~May~~August 31, 2022. Due to continued losses reported by the Company, a full valuation allowance was allocated to the deferred tax asset created by these losses.

Note 10. – Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings related to claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently party to any legal proceedings the result of which management believes is likely to have a material adverse impact on its business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

~~Note 11. – Subsequent Events~~13

~~Lexel Imaging, subsidiary of~~ Video Display Corporation, ~~entered into an extension of its current lease with new terms effective August 1, 2023. The extension is for a one-year term. The lease calls for a reduction in square feet~~ and ~~a corresponding reduction in rent. The new lease will result in a new ROU asset of $185 thousand and a new lease liability of $185 thousand.~~Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the attached unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and with the Company's 2023 Annual Report to Shareholders, which included audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, as well as Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Overview

The Company manufactures and distributes a wide range of display devices, encompassing, among others, industrial, military, medical, and simulation display solutions. The Company is comprised of one segment - the manufacturing and distribution of displays and display components. The Company is organized into four interrelated operations aggregated into one reportable segment.

● Simulation and Training Products – offers a wide range of projection display systems for use in training and simulation, military, medical, entertainment and industrial applications. ● Cyber Secure Products – offers advanced TEMPEST technology, and EMSEC products. This business also provides various contract services including the design and testing solutions for defense and niche commercial uses worldwide. ● Data Display CRTs– offers a wide range of CRTs for use in data display screens, including computer terminal monitors and medical monitoring equipment. ● Other Computer Products – offers a variety of keyboard products.

● Cyber Secure Products – offers advanced TEMPEST technology, and EMSEC products. This business also provides various contract services including the design and testing solutions for defense and niche commercial uses worldwide.

● Data Display CRTs – offers a wide range of CRTs for use in data display screens, including computer terminal monitors and medical monitoring equipment.

● Other Computer Products – offers a variety of keyboard products.

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Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

May 31, 2023

During fiscal 2024, management of the Company is focusing key resources on strategic efforts to grow its business through internal sales of the Company’s more profitable product lines and reduce expenses in all areas of the business to bring its cost structure in line with the current size of the business. Challenges facing the Company during these efforts include:

Liquidity – The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company reported a net loss and a decrease in working capital for the three-month period ending May 31, 2023 primarily due to insufficient revenues in the Company. The Company also had a decrease in liquid assets for the three-month period primarily as a result of the lack of revenue. The Company has sustained losses for the last three of five fiscal years and has seen overall a decline in working capital and liquid assets during this five-year period. Annual losses over this time are due to a combination of decreasing revenues across the divisions without a commensurate reduction of expenses. The Company’s working capital and liquid asset position are presented below (in thousands) as of May 31, 2023 and February 28, 2023:

	May 31, 2023			February 28, 2023
Working capital	$	(1,463	)	$	(1,297	)
Liquid assets	$	238		$	400

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company reported a net loss and an increase in working capital for the six-month period ending August 31, 2023 primarily due to insufficient revenues in the Company. The Company also had a decrease in liquid assets for the six-month period primarily as a result of the lack of revenue. The Company has sustained losses for the last four of five fiscal years and has seen overall a decline in working capital and liquid assets during this five -year period. Annual losses over this time are due to a combination of decreasing revenues across the divisions without a commensurate reduction of expenses. The Company’s working capital and liquid asset position are presented below (in thousands) as of August 31, 2023 and February 28, 2023:

The Company has increased marketing efforts in its ruggedized displays, and small specialty displays in an effort to increase revenue. New products in the ruggedized area have been and are being developed. The Company will begin production in the next quarter on two new products and an updated product it has been selling for years. The Company has orders in house for all three of these products. In addition, the Company has continued to streamline its operations and is focusing on increasing revenues by executing initiatives such as upgrading its sales and marketing efforts including targeting efforts towards repeatable business, the hiring of an experienced Rugged Display Business Development Manager, signing with a manufacturer’s representative which specializes in the Rugged Display business, increased customer visits, trade shows and e-mail blasts to market all the product lines it sells. The Company’s revenues were down compared to the prior year quarter due to supply chain issues and engineering delays on the new products. The Lexel Imaging facility in Lexington, KY is working with some customers on last time buys for certain types of CRTs while also exploring new opportunities that are a fit for the division. Unicomp, the Company’s keyboard manufacturer, has increased sales over last year by getting a new product to market. The Company moved the corporate accounting functions to the Cocoa, Florida location which allows the Company to become more efficient and save money on reducing redundant operations. The former headquarters and distribution center in Tucker, Georgia closed as of March 31, 2022.

	August 31, 2023			February 28, 2023

Working capital	$	(1,263	)	$	(1,297	)
Liquid asset	$	276		$	400

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

The Company has focused on building the rugged and specialty display business at the Cocoa, Florida subsidiary. The Company has four primary display lines in production with two more expected to be added in calendar year 2024. There have been some unforeseen delays causing two of these product lines to be delayed in shipping, but these issues have been resolved and shipments are expected to commence in October. All of these current product lines are repeat business which should sustain the Company going forward. The Company is looking at ways to restructure its TEMPEST business by partnering with another company for the products side of the business while increasing the TEMPEST services side of the business. The Lexel Imaging facility in Lexington, KY is working with some customers on last time buys for certain types of CRTs while also exploring new opportunities that are a synergistic fit for the division. The keyboard subsidiary is also exploring ways to increase marketing efforts by targeting new and old customers in industries it currently has other customers in. The Company relocated the corporate accounting functions to the Cocoa, Florida location which allows the Company to become more efficient and save money on reducing redundant operations. The former headquarters and distribution center in Tucker, Georgia closed as of March 31, 2022.

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of management’s plans to improve revenues, the operational effectiveness of continuing operations, the procurement of suitable financing, or a combination of these. The uncertainty regarding the potential success of management’s plan create substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

Inventory valuation – Management regularly reviews the Company’s investment in inventories for declines in value and writes down the cost when it is apparent that the expected net realizable value of the inventory falls below its carrying amount. The Company operates in an environment of constantly changing technologies and retains a certain amount of inventory for legacy products for maintenance and replacement capabilities for its customers. The Company maintains inventory on certain products to ensure it has adequate inventory to fulfill orders for transitioning product lines. Management reviews inventory levels on a quarterly basis. Such reviews include observations of product development trends of the original equipment manufacturers, new products being marketed, and technological advances relative to the product capabilities of the Company’s existing inventories.

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Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

~~May~~August 31, 2023

Impact of COVID-19 – The Company has been actively monitoring the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, situation and its impact globally. Financial results for the three months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 have been impacted by COVID-19 due to delayed orders and/or the fulfillment of the related orders. However, the Company currently does not expect any material impact on our financial results for the remainder of fiscal 2024.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth, for the three and six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2023 and 2022, the percentages that selected items in the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations bear to total sales (amounts in thousands):

	Three Months
	Three Months Ended August 31,						Six Months Ended August 31,
	Ended May 31,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
	2023						2022
Net Sales
Net Sales	Amount			%			Amount			%
Simulation and Training (VDC Display Systems)		69.9	%		56.5	%		71.2	%		65.8	%
Simulation and Training (VDC Display Systems)		1,851			72.3	%		2,052			72.2	%
Data Display CRT (Lexel and Data Display)		9.7			20.7			10.9			18.4
Data Display CRT (Lexel and Data Display)		308			12.0			476			16.8
Cyber Secure Products (AYON Cyber Security)		10.3			10.1			6.6			5.6
Cyber Secure Products (AYON Cyber Security)		83			3.2			72			2.5
Other Computer Products (Unicomp)		10.1			12.7			11.3			10.2
Other Computer Products (Unicomp)		318			12.5			241			8.5
Total net sales		100.0	%		100.0	%		100.0	%		100.0	%
Total net sales		2,560			100.0	%		2,841			100.0	%
Costs and expenses
Cost of goods sold		75.1~~,891~~	%		7374.90	%		~~2,130~~74.5	%		7574.06	%
Selling and delivery		846.3			36.36			~~149~~4.7			5.28
General and administrative		~~892~~34.3			3443.81			~~870~~34.6			3035.67
		2,867			112.0	%		3,149			110.8	%
		115.7	%		123.7	%		113.8	%		116.1	%
Operating loss		(~~307~~15.7	)%		(1223.07	)%		(~~308~~13.8	)%		(1016.81	)%
Interest income (expense), net		(20.1	)%		(0.12	)%		(50.1	)%		(0.2	)%
Other income, net		12			0.5			18			0.6
Other income (expense), net		24.2			27.2			11.9			11.5
Loss before income taxes		(297	)		(11.6	)%		(295	)		(10.4	)%
Income (loss) before income taxes		8.4	%		3.3	%		(2.0	)%		(4.8	)%
Income tax expense		-			-			-			-
Net loss		(297	)		(11.6	)%		(295	)		(10.4	)%
Net income (loss)		8.4	%		3.3	%		(2.0	)%		(4.8	)%

Net sales

Consolidated net sales ~~decreased~~increased 92.95% for the six months ended August 31, 2023, and increased 20.3% for the three months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2023 compared to the six months and three months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2022. The Display Systems division ~~decreased~~was 9up 10.89% for the ~~three~~six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2023 orcompared ~~$0.2~~to ~~million,~~the ~~due~~comparable ~~primarily~~period tolast ~~overall~~year. ~~delays~~The indivision ~~raw~~has ~~materials~~a ~~for~~varied ~~current~~mix ~~orders. The~~of ~~Company’s~~products ~~AYON~~including ~~Cyber~~ruggedized ~~Security~~displays, ~~division~~simulation, ~~increased~~projector 15systems and specialty displays.3% ~~for~~For the three months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2023, orthe ~~$11~~Display ~~thousand~~System division was up 49.0% compared to the same three months last year. The ~~division~~Company is ~~primarily~~focused ~~doing~~on ~~service~~the ~~work~~ruggedized ~~and~~displays ~~testing~~sector ~~for~~of ~~customers~~the business, having revenue of approximately $1. ~~The~~6 ~~attempts~~million toof ~~bring~~rugged displays in ~~product~~the ~~business~~year. Two other rugged displays have ~~been~~had ~~unsuccessful~~delays ~~including~~in ashipping, ~~drop~~but ~~off~~will begin shipping in ~~government~~the ~~bids~~Company’s ~~last~~third ~~fall~~quarter. The ~~Data~~Company’s ~~Display~~AYON ~~division~~Cyber ~~had~~Security a(ACS) ~~decrease~~division ofincreased 35by 20.34% orfor ~~$0.2~~the ~~million,~~six ~~due~~months toending ~~decreased~~August ~~orders~~31, ~~from~~2023 ~~its~~compared ~~CRT~~to ~~customers. The~~the ~~Data~~six ~~division~~months islast ~~working~~year, ~~closely~~$325 ~~with~~thousand ~~the~~this ~~customers~~year, to$270 ~~place~~thousand ~~orders~~last ~~before~~year. ~~some~~The ~~materials~~Company’s ~~become~~service ~~unavailable.~~side ~~Lexel~~of isthe ~~working~~cyber ~~with~~business ~~customers~~(testing inother ~~Asia~~company’s products for ~~their~~compliance) ~~needs~~was ontheir ~~direct~~primary ~~view~~revenue ~~storage~~source. ~~tubes~~For ~~(DVST)~~the ~~and~~three ~~should~~months ~~have~~ending ~~steady~~August ~~business~~31, ~~driven~~2023 byACS ~~replacement~~business ~~CRTs~~decreased ~~for~~22.4% ~~simulators,~~compared ~~medical~~to ~~CRTs~~the ~~and~~comparable ~~phosphor~~three-month ~~coating~~period ~~business~~from ~~improvements~~last year. The ~~CRT~~Data ~~business~~Display ~~continues~~division todecreased ~~slow~~39.1% and ~~Lexel~~43.5% isfor ~~dependent~~the onsix ~~receiving~~months ~~orders~~and ~~for~~three ~~the~~months ~~DVST~~ended ~~products~~August ~~and~~31, ~~developing~~2023 ~~other~~compared ~~new~~to ~~business.~~the ~~The~~same ~~keyboard~~period ~~division~~in ~~had~~the anprior ~~increase~~year due to decreases in the sales of 32CRTs.0% orThe ~~$77~~demand ~~thousand,~~for ~~the~~CRT ~~business~~products ~~rebounded~~is ~~this~~diminishing ~~year~~as ~~after~~new ~~the~~technologies ~~launch~~take ofits ~~the~~place. The division is exploring new ~~Mini~~opportunities Min ~~keyboard~~other ~~which~~industries. ~~has~~The ~~been~~Company’s inkeyboard ~~development~~division increased 13.5% for the six months. ~~All~~ended ~~divisions~~August ~~have~~31, ~~experienced~~2023 ~~some~~and ~~form~~was ofdown ~~delay~~4.4% infor ~~new~~three ~~orders~~months ~~from~~ended ~~customers~~August ~~due~~31, 2023 respectively compared to ~~supply~~the ~~chain~~same ~~issues~~periods ~~mostly~~last ~~involving~~year. ~~products~~The ~~requiring~~division ~~micro-chips~~has been slow, but ~~there~~is ~~are~~attempting ~~signs~~to ~~that~~get ~~businesses~~a ~~are~~new ~~finding~~marketing ~~ways~~strategy in place in an effort to ~~move~~increase ~~forward~~sales.

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Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

May 31, 2023

Gross margins

Consolidated gross margins were increased both as a percentage to sales (2625.15% from 25.04%), ~~but~~and ~~decreased in~~ actual dollars by ($421,257 thousand ~~due~~from to$1,219 ~~lower~~thousand) ~~sales~~ for the ~~three~~six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2023 compared to the ~~three~~six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2022. For the three months ended August 31, 2023, consolidated gross margins decreased as a percentage to sales (24.9% from 25.8%) and increased actual dollars ($588 thousand from $512 thousand).

~~The~~ VDC Display Systems ~~division~~gross margin dollars were $1,227 thousand compared to $1,072 thousand for the six months ended August 31, 2023 compared to the six months ended August 31, 2022. VDC Display Systems gross margin percentage also increased from 33.9% to ~~sales~~35.0% ~~was~~for ~~equivalent~~the six months ended August 31, 2023 compared to ~~last~~the ~~year~~same ~~and~~six ~~decreased~~months in 2022. AYON Cyber Security gross margin dollars were $69167 thousand ~~due~~compared to ~~lower~~$60 ~~sales~~thousand atfor the ~~division~~six ~~for~~months ended August 31, 2023 compared to the ~~quarter~~six months ended ~~May~~August 31, ~~2023~~2022. ~~compared~~AYON Cyber Security gross margin percentage increased to ~~last~~51.4% ~~year~~from 22.1% ~~VDC~~for ~~Display~~the ~~Systems~~six ~~sales~~months ~~and~~ended ~~gross~~August ~~margins~~31, ~~were~~2023 ~~affected~~compared byto ~~delay~~the insame ~~some~~six-month ~~orders~~period in 2022 due to ~~backorders~~the onsales ~~parts~~mix ~~needed~~of toprimarily ~~complete~~service ~~orders~~jobs as the material costs were lower.

The AYON Cyber Security division increased gross margins by $15 thousand on service business. The gross margin percentage was 13.1% for the period ended May 31, 2023 compared to a negative 5.4% for the same quarter last year.16

~~The~~Video ~~Data~~ Display ~~division~~Corporation ~~had a negative gross margin of $59 thousand or a negative 19.1% compared to a negative gross margin of $1 thousand~~ and ~~a negative gross margin of 0.3% for the three months ended May 31, 2023 and May 31, 2022, respectively.~~Subsidiaries

~~The~~August keyboard division, Unicomp, increased gross margins by 350.8% due to an increase in sales of 32% while controlling the production costs. The sales mix also contributed to the better margins. Gross margin dollars were $89 thousand compared to $20 thousand for the comparable period ended May 31, 2023~~. The gross margin percentage was 27.8% compared to 8.2% for the comparable three-month period ended May 31, 2023.~~

The Data Display division had a negative gross margin of $276 thousand compared to a gross margin of $0 for the six months ended August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022 respectively. The keyboard division, Unicomp, had $138 thousand of gross margin dollars or 24.9% to sales for the six months ending August 31, 2023 compared to $87 thousand or 17.8% for the six months ending August 31, 2022.

For the six months ended August 31, 2023, the display division (rugged displays, specialty displays, simulators and video walls) produced 97.6% of the Company’s gross margins. The division had an increase in gross margin percentage to sales from 33.9% last year to 35.0% this year. Unicomp and the cyber division increased gross margin dollars and the percentage to sales. The Data division saw a decrease in gross margins of $276 thousand from the prior year for the six months ended August 31, 2023.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses decreased ~~by 4.~~2.9% or $4358 thousand for the ~~three~~six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2023 compared to the ~~three~~six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2022. The decrease was due primarily to the decreased costs in selling expenses. The ~~Company~~reduction ~~reduced~~was ~~costs primarily~~ in salaries, ~~commissions~~had ~~and~~a ~~benefits~~salesperson byleave ~~not~~and ~~replacing~~his ~~staff~~duties ~~when~~were ~~they~~covered ~~resigned~~by ~~while~~others ~~business~~in ~~was~~the ~~slow~~department. The ~~customers~~Company ~~were~~expects ~~reassigned~~to continue to ~~different~~control ~~representatives~~costs while increasing revenues in tempest services, specialized displays and ruggedized displays. ~~Sales~~The ~~mix~~Company ~~also~~has ~~contributed~~been tofilling vacancies that went unfilled following the ~~decrease~~pandemic inas ~~sales~~business ~~expenses~~conditions ~~with~~have ~~outside~~changed. ~~commissions~~The ~~being~~Company ~~lower~~expects ~~this~~costs ~~year~~will stay in line with the increase in business.

Operating expenses decreased by 1.5% or $15 thousand for the three months ended August 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended August 31, 2022. The decrease was due primarily to the reduction of salaries and contractor expenses including commissions.

Interest expense

Interest expense was $23 thousand for the ~~quarter~~six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2023 compared to $59 thousand for the ~~quarter~~six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2022. ~~The~~Interest ~~interest~~ expense was $1 thousand for the three months ended August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022. Interest expense in fiscal 2024 relates primarily to interest expense on the lease of TEMPEST equipment.

Other Income/~~Expense~~ expense

For the ~~three~~six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2023, the Company had $10238 thousand in retention credit income, $284 thousand in a write of prior year deferred salary of the Company CEO, $60 thousand in the sale of fully depreciated assets, ~~and~~ $2 thousand for an insurance audit refund and $1 thousand rental income. For the ~~three~~six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2022, the Company ~~had~~received $15498 thousand in proceeds from a class action lawsuit, $18 thousand in rental income, ~~and~~$32 thousand in retention credit revenue, $3 thousand on the sale of assets and $2 thousand in interest income.

For the three months ended August 31, 2023, the Company had $238 thousand in retention credit income, $284 thousand in a write off of prior year deferred salary of the Company CEO, and $50 thousand in the sale of fully depreciated assets and $1 thousand of miscellaneous. For the three months ended August 31, 2022 the Company received $498 thousand in proceeds from a class action lawsuit, had $3 thousand in rental income, $32 thousand in retention credit revenue and $2 in interest income

Income taxes

Due to the Company’s overall and historical net loss position, no income tax ~~expense~~has ~~was~~been reported ~~for the three- month period ending May 31, 2023~~ and ~~May 31, 2022. Due to continued losses reported by the Company,~~ a full valuation allowance ~~was~~has been allocated to the deferred tax asset created by these losses.

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Table of Contents

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

~~May~~August 31, 2023

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company reported a net loss and aan ~~decrease~~increase in working capital for the ~~three~~six-month period ending ~~May~~August 31, 2023 primarily due to insufficient revenues in the Company. The Company ~~did~~also ~~have~~had a decrease in liquid assets for the ~~three~~six-month period primarily as a result of the lack of revenue. The Company has sustained losses for the last ~~three~~four of five fiscal years and has seen overall a decline in working capital and liquid assets during this five -year period. Annual losses over this time are due to a combination of decreasing revenues across the divisions without a commensurate reduction of expenses. The Company’s working capital and liquid asset position are presented below (in thousands) as of ~~May~~August 31, 2023 and February 28, 2023:

	May 31, 2023			February 28, 2023
	August 31, 2023			February 28, 2023
Working capital	$	(1,~~463~~263	)	$	(1,297	)
Liquid assets	$	~~238~~276		$	400

Management continues to implement plans to improve liquidity and to increase revenues at all divisions. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the success of management’s plans to improve revenues, the operational effectiveness of continuing operations, the procurement of suitable financing, or a combination of these. The uncertainty regarding the potential success of management’s plan create substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

Cash used in operations for the ~~quarter~~six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2023 was $0.27 million. ~~Deductions~~Adjustments to net loss of $0.2 million were $0.1 million for depreciation, $0.2 ~~Changes~~million infor ~~working~~non-cash ~~capital~~lease ~~were minimal~~cost, ~~and~~offset ~~primarily~~by ~~relate~~$0.1 tomillion afor ~~change~~gain on disposal of equipment. Changes in ~~contract~~working ~~assets~~capital ofused $0.28 million, aprimarily ~~change~~an increase in accounts receivable of $01.31 million, ~~and~~an aincrease ~~change~~ in ~~accounts~~inventory ~~payable~~ of $0.56 million, offset by aan ~~change~~increase in contract liabilities of $0.53 million, an increase in accounts payable of $0.3 million, a ~~change~~decrease in ~~inventory~~contract assets of $0.42 million and a ~~change~~decrease in ~~prepaids~~prepaid expenses of $0.1 million. Cash used in operations for the ~~quarter~~six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2022 was $0.4 million. Deductions to net loss of $0.2 million were $0.2 million for depreciation and amortization. Changes in working capital were $0.3 million, primarily change in contract assets of $0.8 million and a change in accounts receivable of $0.5 million, offset by a change in inventories of $0.5 million, a change in employee retention credit receivables of $0.3 million and a change in prepaid expenses and other assets of 0.2 million.

Investing activities included $1060 thousand of proceeds from disposal of equipment, offset by $31 thousand of capital expenditures for the ~~period~~six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2023. ~~There~~Investing ~~was~~activities noincluded ~~net~~$3 ~~investing~~thousand ~~activity~~for proceeds of disposals of equipment offset by $13 thousand of capital expenditures for the ~~period~~six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2022.

Financing activities provided $~~0.1~~578 ~~million~~thousand ~~from~~for ~~proceeds~~the ~~from~~six months ended August 31, 2023 as the result of borrowings from the ~~Company~~ CEO ~~for~~of ~~the~~$630 ~~period~~thousand ~~ended~~offset ~~May~~by ~~31,~~payment ~~2023~~of debt and lease payments. Financing activities provided $0.34 million for the ~~period~~six months ended ~~May~~August 31, 2022 primarily from proceeds from additional borrowing from the Company’s CEO.

The Company has a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which it has been authorized to repurchase up to 2,632,500 shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market. On January 20, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a one-time continuation of the stock repurchase program, and authorized the Company to repurchase up to 1,500,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock on the open market, depending on the market price of the shares. There is no minimum number of shares required to be repurchased under the program.

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Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

~~May~~August 31, 2023

For the six months ending August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022, the Company did not purchase any shares of the Video Display Corporation stock. Under the Company’s stock repurchase program, an additional 490,186 shares remain authorized to be repurchased by the Company at August 31, 2023.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon the Company’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These principles require the use of estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosed in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes. The accounting policies that may involve a higher degree of judgments, estimates, and complexity include reserves on inventories, revenue recognition, and the sufficiency of the valuation reserve related to deferred tax assets. The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in determining its estimates:

Inventory Valuation

Management regularly reviews the Company’s investment in inventories for declines in value and writes down the cost when it is apparent that the expected net realizable value of the inventory falls below its carrying amount. The Company operates in an environment of constantly changing technologies and retains a certain amount of inventory for legacy products for maintenance and replacement capabilities for its customers. The Company maintains inventory on certain products to ensure it has adequate inventory to fulfill orders for transitioning product lines. Management reviews inventory levels on a quarterly basis. Such reviews include observations of product development trends of the original equipment manufacturers, new products being marketed, and technological advances relative to the product capabilities of the Company’s existing inventories.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue when we transfer control of the promised products or services to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those products or services. We derive our revenue primarily from sales of simulation and video wall systems, cyber secure products, data displays, and keyboards. We exclude sales and usage-based taxes from revenue.

Our simulation and video wall systems are custom-built (using commercial off-the-shelf products) to customer specifications under fixed price contracts. Judgment is required to determine whether each product and service is considered to be a distinct performance obligation that should be accounted for separately under the contract. Generally, these contracts contain one performance obligation (the installation of a fully functional system). We recognize revenue for these systems over time as control is transferred based on labor hours incurred on each project.

We recognize revenue related to our cyber secure products, data displays, and keyboards at a point in time when control is transferred to the customer (generally upon shipment of the product to the customer).

Timing of invoicing to customers may differ from timing of revenue recognition; however, our contracts do not include a significant financing component as substantially all of our invoices have terms of 30 days or less. We are applying the practical expedient to exclude from consideration any contracts with payment terms of one year or less and we never offer terms extending beyond one year.

~~Income Taxes~~19

Deferred income taxes are provided to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. As of May 31, 2023, the Company has established a valuation allowance of $6.3 million on the Company’s deferred tax assets.

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Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

~~May~~August 31, 2023

~~The~~Other ~~Company~~Loss accounts for uncertain tax positions under the provisions of ASC 740, which contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not, that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount, which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating the Company's tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments. At May 31, 2023, the Company did not record any liabilities for uncertain tax positions.Contingencies

~~Forward-Looking~~Other ~~Information~~loss contingencies are recorded as liabilities when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and ~~Risk~~the ~~Factors~~amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. Disclosure is required when there is a reasonable possibility that the ultimate loss will exceed the recorded provision. Contingent liabilities are often resolved over long time periods. Estimating probable losses requires analysis of multiple factors that often depend on judgments about potential actions by third parties.

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are provided to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. As of August 31, 2023, the Company has established a valuation allowance of $6.2 million on the Company’s deferred tax assets.

The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions under the provisions of ASC 740, which contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not, that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount, which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating the Company's tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments. At August 31, 2023, the Company did not record any liabilities for uncertain tax positions.

Forward - Looking Information and Risk Factors

This report contains forward-looking statements and information that is based on management’s beliefs, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to management. When used in this document, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intends,” “will,” and “expect” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties, which are included under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2023 could cause actual results to differ materially.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company’s primary market risks include changes in technology. The Company operates in an industry which is continuously changing. Failure to adapt to the changes could have a detrimental effect on the Company.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, such as this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of ~~May~~August 31, 2023. We perform this evaluation on a quarterly basis so that the conclusions concerning the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures can be reported in our annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of ~~May~~August 31, 2023.

Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

August 31, 2023

Changes in Internal Controls

There have not been any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

1921

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Video Display Corporation and Subsidiaries

~~May~~August 31, 2023

PART II

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

Information regarding risk factors appears under the caption Forward-Looking Information and Risk Factors in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

Item 5.

Other information

None.

Item 6.

Exhibits

Exhibit Number		Exhibit Description

3(a)		Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3A to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-18 filed January 15, 1985).
3(b)		By-Laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3B to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-18 filed January 15, 1985).
10(b)		Lease dated February 19, 2015 by and between Registrant (Lessee) and Ordway Properties LLC (Lessor) with respect to premises located at 5155 King Street, Cocoa, FL. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.)
10(c)		Video Display Corporation 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s 2006 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A)
31.1		Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2		Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1		Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS		Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104		Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

2022

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		VIDEO DISPLAY CORPORATION
July 17, 2023	By:	/s/ Ronald D. Ordway
October 12, 2023	By:	/s/ Ronald D. Ordway
		Ronald D. Ordway Chief Executive Officer
October 12, 2023	By:	/s/ Gregory L. Osborn
		Gregory L. Osborn Chief Financial Officer

July 17, 2023	By:	/s/ Gregory L. Osborn
		Gregory L. Osborn Chief Financial Officer

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