0001334933 URANIUM ENERGY CORP false --07-31 FY 2025 We have developed and maintained policies, procedures and controls that seek to mitigate material risks from cybersecurity threats, and assess and disclose information to investors concerning material cybersecurity incidents. true true true false Our Board of Directors recognizes the importance of information security and mitigating cybersecurity and other data security threats and risks as part of our efforts to protect and maintain the confidentiality and security of our employees, service providers, consultants and business associates, as well as non-public information about our Company. Although our Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility with respect to risk management oversight, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is charged with and bears primary responsibility for, among other matters, overseeing risks specific to the identification and mitigation of cybersecurity risks. Our Board of Directors recognizes the importance of information security and mitigating cybersecurity and other data security threats and risks as part of our efforts to protect and maintain the confidentiality and security of our employees, service providers, consultants and business associates, as well as non-public information about our Company. Although our Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility with respect to risk management oversight, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is charged with and bears primary responsibility for, among other matters, overseeing risks specific to the identification and mitigation of cybersecurity risks. Our Board of Directors recognizes the importance of information security and mitigating cybersecurity and other data security threats and risks as part of our efforts to protect and maintain the confidentiality and security of our employees, service providers, consultants and business associates, as well as non-public information about our Company. Although our Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility with respect to risk management oversight, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is charged with and bears primary responsibility for, among other matters, overseeing risks specific to the identification and mitigation of cybersecurity risks. Our Board of Directors recognizes the importance of information security and mitigating cybersecurity and other data security threats and risks as part of our efforts to protect and maintain the confidentiality and security of our employees, service providers, consultants and business associates, as well as non-public information about our Company. Although our Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility with respect to risk management oversight, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is charged with and bears primary responsibility for, among other matters, overseeing risks specific to the identification and mitigation of cybersecurity risks. Our Board of Directors recognizes the importance of information security and mitigating cybersecurity and other data security threats and risks as part of our efforts to protect and maintain the confidentiality and security of our employees, service providers, consultants and business associates, as well as non-public information about our Company. Although our Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility with respect to risk management oversight, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is charged with and bears primary responsibility for, among other matters, overseeing risks specific to the identification and mitigation of cybersecurity risks. Our Board of Directors recognizes the importance of information security and mitigating cybersecurity and other data security threats and risks as part of our efforts to protect and maintain the confidentiality and security of our employees, service providers, consultants and business associates, as well as non-public information about our Company. Although our Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility with respect to risk management oversight, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is charged with and bears primary responsibility for, among other matters, overseeing risks specific to the identification and mitigation of cybersecurity risks. true true false false false false true 0.001 0.001 750,000,000 750,000,000 454,015,855 454,015,855 410,355,768 410,355,768 17,805,815 3.60 6,389 6,501 - - 3 6 12 No 3 3 3 33.33 33.33 33.33 0.91 0.99 1.00 1.99 2.00 2.99 3.00 3.99 4.00 4.99 5.00 5.99 6.00 6.99 7.00 7.99 8.00 8.68 3 33.33 0.71 Other operating expenses include mineral property expenditures and general and administrative expenses. The assumptions used for the fair value measurement of the Replacement Options are excluded in the table below as they have been separately disclosed in Note 3. 00013349332024-08-012025-07-31 iso4217:USD 00013349332025-01-31 xbrli:shares 00013349332025-09-23 thunderdome:item 00013349332023-11-202025-07-31 00013349332025-07-31 00013349332024-07-31 iso4217:USDxbrli:shares 00013349332023-08-012024-07-31 00013349332022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933uec:SweetwaterMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:SweetwaterMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:SweetwaterMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933uec:UexCorporationMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:UexCorporationMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:UexCorporationMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933uec:RoughriderMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:RoughriderMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:RoughriderMember2022-08-012023-07-31 00013349332023-07-31 00013349332022-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:CommonStockMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2022-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2022-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2022-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:UraniumInventoryMember2025-07-31 utr:Y 0001334933uec:PlantAndProcessingFacilitiesMembersrt:MinimumMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:PlantAndProcessingFacilitiesMembersrt:MaximumMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:MiningAndLoggingEquipmentAndVehiclesMembersrt:MinimumMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:MiningAndLoggingEquipmentAndVehiclesMembersrt:MaximumMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ComputerEquipmentMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:BuildingMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:UEXAcquisitionMemberuec:ReplacementOptionsMember2022-08-192022-08-19 0001334933uec:UEXAcquisitionMemberuec:ReplacementWarrantsMember2022-08-192022-08-19 0001334933uec:UEXAcquisitionMemberuec:ReplacementOptionsMembersrt:MinimumMember2022-08-19 0001334933uec:UEXAcquisitionMemberuec:ReplacementOptionsMembersrt:MaximumMember2022-08-19 xbrli:pure 0001334933uec:UEXAcquisitionMemberuec:ReplacementOptionsMembersrt:MinimumMember2022-08-192022-08-19 0001334933uec:UEXAcquisitionMemberuec:ReplacementOptionsMembersrt:MaximumMember2022-08-192022-08-19 0001334933uec:UEXAcquisitionMemberuec:ReplacementOptionsMember2022-08-192022-08-19 0001334933uec:RoughriderAcquisitionMember2022-10-142022-10-14 0001334933uec:RoughriderAcquisitionMember2022-10-14 0001334933uec:SweetwaterMember2024-12-062024-12-06 0001334933uec:SweetwaterMember2024-12-06 0001334933uec:SweetwaterMember2025-07-31 utr:lb 0001334933uec:UraniumInventoryMemberuec:PhysicalUraniumProgramMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:UraniumInventoryMemberuec:PhysicalUraniumProgramMember2024-07-31 0001334933uec:UraniumInventoryMember2024-07-31 0001334933uec:UraniumInventoryMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:UraniumInventoryMember2024-07-31 0001334933country:US2023-07-31 0001334933country:CA2023-07-31 0001334933country:PY2023-07-31 0001334933country:US2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933country:CA2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933country:PY2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933country:US2024-07-31 0001334933country:CA2024-07-31 0001334933country:PY2024-07-31 0001334933uec:SweetwaterMembercountry:US2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:SweetwaterMembercountry:CA2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:SweetwaterMembercountry:PY2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933country:US2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933country:CA2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933country:PY2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933country:US2025-07-31 0001334933country:CA2025-07-31 0001334933country:PY2025-07-31 0001334933uec:PlantAndProcessingFacilitiesMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:PlantAndProcessingFacilitiesMember2024-07-31 0001334933uec:MiningEquipmentMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:MiningEquipmentMember2024-07-31 0001334933uec:LoggingEquipmentAndVehiclesMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:LoggingEquipmentAndVehiclesMember2024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ComputerEquipmentMember2024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember2024-07-31 0001334933uec:BuildingsMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:BuildingsMember2024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:LandMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:LandMember2024-07-31 0001334933uec:UraniumRoyaltyCorpMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:UraniumRoyaltyCorpMember2024-07-31 0001334933uec:JCUCanadaExplorationCompanyLimitedMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:UraniumRoyaltyCorpMember2022-07-31 0001334933uec:JCUCanadaExplorationCompanyLimitedMember2022-07-31 0001334933uec:UraniumRoyaltyCorpMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933uec:JCUCanadaExplorationCompanyLimitedMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933uec:UraniumRoyaltyCorpMember2023-07-31 0001334933uec:JCUCanadaExplorationCompanyLimitedMember2023-07-31 0001334933uec:UraniumRoyaltyCorpMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:JCUCanadaExplorationCompanyLimitedMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:JCUCanadaExplorationCompanyLimitedMember2024-07-31 0001334933uec:UraniumRoyaltyCorpMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:JCUCanadaExplorationCompanyLimitedMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:InvestmentInPublicListedCompaniesMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:InvestmentInPublicListedCompaniesMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:AnfieldEnergyIncMember2025-01-152025-01-15 0001334933us-gaap:IndemnificationGuaranteeMemberuec:AnfieldEnergyIncMember2025-01-15 0001334933uec:AnfieldEnergyIncMember2025-06-202025-06-20 0001334933uec:AnfieldEnergyIncMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:AnfieldEnergyIncMember2024-07-31 0001334933uec:AnfieldWarrantMemberuec:AnfieldEnergyIncMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:AnfieldCommonSharesMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:AnfieldCommonSharesMember2024-07-31 0001334933uec:AnfieldWarrantMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:AnfieldWarrantMember2024-07-31 0001334933uec:AnfieldCommonSharesMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:AnfieldEnergyIncMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2025-08-012025-08-01 0001334933us-gaap:MeasurementInputExpectedTermMembersrt:MinimumMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:MeasurementInputExpectedTermMembersrt:MaximumMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:MeasurementInputExpectedTermMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:MeasurementInputExpectedTermMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-07-31 0001334933uec:MeasurementInputInflationRateMembersrt:MinimumMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:MeasurementInputInflationRateMembersrt:MaximumMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:MeasurementInputInflationRateMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-07-31 0001334933uec:MeasurementInputInflationRateMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMembersrt:MinimumMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMembersrt:MaximumMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:MeasurementInputDiscountRateMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-07-31 0001334933uec:ReplacementWarrantsMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:ReplacementWarrantsMembersrt:MinimumMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:ReplacementWarrantsMembersrt:MaximumMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:ReplacementWarrantsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:ReplacementWarrantsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:ReplacementWarrantsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:ReplacementWarrantsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:Shelf2021Member2021-05-17 0001334933uec:May172021AtthemarketOfferingMember2021-05-17 0001334933uec:May142021AtthemarketOfferingMember2021-05-14 0001334933uec:November2021AtthemarketOfferingMember2021-11-26 0001334933uec:Shelf2021Member2021-11-26 0001334933uec:Shelf2022Member2022-11-16 0001334933uec:November2022AtthemarketOfferingMember2022-11-16 0001334933uec:AtmOfferingMember2024-12-20 0001334933uec:November2022AtthemarketOfferingMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933uec:November2022AtthemarketOfferingMemberuec:AtmManagersMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933uec:November2022AtthemarketOfferingMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:The2022And2024AtmOfferingsMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:The2022And2024AtmOfferingsMemberuec:AtmManagersMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:SubsequentEventMemberuec:AtmOfferingMember2025-08-012025-08-31 00013349332021-07-31 00013349332021-08-012022-07-31 0001334933uec:Warrants1Member2025-07-31 0001334933uec:Warrants1Member2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2022-08-012023-07-31 utr:M 0001334933us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMemberus-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMemberus-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMemberus-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMemberuec:SharebasedCompensationAwardTrancheFourMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMemberuec:SharebasedCompensationAwardTrancheFiveMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:PerformanceStockOptionMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933uec:PerformanceStockOptionMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:PerformanceStockOptionMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933uec:PerformanceStockOptionMemberus-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberus-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberus-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheThreeMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933srt:OfficerMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933srt:DirectorMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange1Member2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange1Member2025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange2Member2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange2Member2025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange3Member2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange3Member2025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange4Member2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange4Member2025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange5Member2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange5Member2025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange6Member2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange6Member2025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange7Member2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange7Member2025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange8Member2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange8Member2025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange9Member2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:ExercisePriceRange9Member2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberus-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheOneMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2022-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:July312023Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:July312023Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:April12024Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:April12024Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:July262024Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:July262024Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:September12024Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:September12024Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:October12024Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:October12024Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:November52024Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:November52024Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:November520242Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:November520242Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:January62025Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:January62025Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:January272025Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:January272025Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:June92025Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:June92025Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:July312025Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:July312025Memberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:PerformancebasedRestricedStockUnitsMemberuec:The2020StockIncentivePlanMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:PerformancebasedRestricedStockUnitsMemberuec:The2020StockIncentivePlanMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:PerformancebasedRestricedStockUnitsMemberuec:The2020StockIncentivePlanMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933uec:PerformancebasedRestricedStockUnitsMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:PerformancebasedRestricedStockUnitsMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:PerformancebasedRestricedStockUnitsMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933uec:PerformancebasedRestricedStockUnitsMember2025-07-31 0001334933uec:PerformancebasedRestricedStockUnitsMember2024-07-31 0001334933uec:PerformancebasedRestricedStockUnitsMember2023-07-31 0001334933uec:PerformancebasedRestricedStockUnitsMember2022-07-31 0001334933uec:ConsultantsMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:ConsultantsMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:ConsultantsMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933srt:ManagementMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933srt:ManagementMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933srt:ManagementMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ShareBasedPaymentArrangementEmployeeMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ShareBasedPaymentArrangementEmployeeMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ShareBasedPaymentArrangementEmployeeMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933uec:SaleOfInventoryMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:SaleOfInventoryMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:SaleOfInventoryMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933uec:TollProcessingServicesMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:TollProcessingServicesMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:TollProcessingServicesMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberuec:CustomerAMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberuec:CustomerAMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberuec:CustomerBMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberuec:CustomerBMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberuec:CustomerCMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberuec:CustomerCMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberuec:CustomerDMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberuec:CustomerDMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberuec:CustomerEMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberuec:CustomerEMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberuec:AllCustomersMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMemberus-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberuec:AllCustomersMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:OtherPublicListedCompaniesMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:OtherPublicListedCompaniesMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:OtherPublicListedCompaniesMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933uec:AnfieldCommonSharesMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:AnfieldCommonSharesMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:AnfieldCommonSharesMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933uec:UexSharesTransferredAsConsiderationForUexAcquisitionMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:UexSharesTransferredAsConsiderationForUexAcquisitionMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933uec:UexSharesTransferredAsConsiderationForUexAcquisitionMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:DomesticCountryMemberus-gaap:InternalRevenueServiceIRSMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:DomesticCountryMemberus-gaap:InternalRevenueServiceIRSMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:DomesticCountryMemberus-gaap:InternalRevenueServiceIRSMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ForeignCountryMemberus-gaap:CanadaRevenueAgencyMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ForeignCountryMemberus-gaap:CanadaRevenueAgencyMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ForeignCountryMemberus-gaap:CanadaRevenueAgencyMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ForeignCountryMemberuec:TaxAdministrationOfParaguayMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ForeignCountryMemberuec:TaxAdministrationOfParaguayMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ForeignCountryMemberuec:TaxAdministrationOfParaguayMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:DomesticCountryMemberus-gaap:InternalRevenueServiceIRSMemberus-gaap:TaxYear2025Member2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:DomesticCountryMemberus-gaap:InternalRevenueServiceIRSMemberuec:TaxYear2026Member2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:DomesticCountryMemberus-gaap:InternalRevenueServiceIRSMemberuec:TaxYear2027Member2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:DomesticCountryMemberus-gaap:InternalRevenueServiceIRSMemberuec:TaxYear2028Member2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:DomesticCountryMemberus-gaap:InternalRevenueServiceIRSMemberuec:TaxYear2029Member2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:DomesticCountryMemberus-gaap:InternalRevenueServiceIRSMemberuec:TaxYears2030To2037Member2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:DomesticCountryMemberus-gaap:InternalRevenueServiceIRSMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ForeignCountryMemberus-gaap:CanadaRevenueAgencyMemberuec:TaxYear2027Member2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ForeignCountryMemberus-gaap:CanadaRevenueAgencyMemberuec:TaxYear2028Member2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ForeignCountryMemberus-gaap:CanadaRevenueAgencyMemberuec:TaxYear2029Member2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ForeignCountryMemberus-gaap:CanadaRevenueAgencyMemberuec:TaxYear2030Member2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ForeignCountryMemberus-gaap:CanadaRevenueAgencyMemberuec:TaxYear2031Member2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ForeignCountryMemberus-gaap:CanadaRevenueAgencyMemberuec:RemainingMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:ForeignCountryMemberus-gaap:CanadaRevenueAgencyMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningWyomingMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningTexasMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningSaskatchewanMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningWyomingMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningTexasMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningSaskatchewanMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningWyomingMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningTexasMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningSaskatchewanMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember2023-08-012024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningWyomingMember2024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningTexasMember2024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningSaskatchewanMember2024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember2024-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningWyomingMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningTexasMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningSaskatchewanMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2022-08-012023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningWyomingMember2023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningTexasMember2023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMemberuec:MiningSaskatchewanMember2023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:MaterialReconcilingItemsMember2023-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2023-07-31 0001334933uec:UEXAcquisitionMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933uec:RoughriderAcquisitionMember2024-08-012025-07-31 0001334933us-gaap:DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilitiesMember2024-08-012025-07-31

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒	ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2025

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

	For the transition period from ________________ to ________________

Commission file number: 001-33706

URANIUM ENERGY CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada		98-0399476
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation of organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

500 North Shoreline, Ste. 800, Corpus Christi, Texas, U.S.A.		78401
(U.S. corporate headquarters)		(Zip Code)

1830 – 1188 West Georgia Street Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada		V6E 4A2
(Canadian corporate headquarters)		(Zip Code)

(Address of principal executive offices)

	(361) 888-8235
	(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock	UEC	NYSE American

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

N/A
(Title of class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Table of Contents

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

☒ Large accelerated filer	☐ Accelerated filer
☐ Non-accelerated filer	☐ Smaller reporting company
	☐ Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter ($7.06 on January 31, 2025) was approximately $2,972,477,921.

The registrant had 464,704,265 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 23, 2025.

Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K and any documents incorporated herein by reference (collectively, the “Annual Report”) include statements and information about our strategy, objectives, plans and expectations for the future that are not statements or information of historical fact. These statements and information are considered to be forward-looking statements, or forward-looking information, within the meaning of and under the protection provided by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements as contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and similar Canadian securities laws.

Forward-looking statements, and any estimates and assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our views and expectations for the future as of the date of this Annual Report, which can change significantly. Furthermore, forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results, performance, achievements or events to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements or events implied, suggested or expressed by such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, forward-looking statements in this Annual Report should not be unduly relied upon.

Forward-looking statements may be based on a number of material estimates and assumptions, of which any one or more may prove to be incorrect. Forward-looking statements may be identifiable by terminology concerning the future, such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “forecast”, “intend”, “goal”, “likely”, “may”, “might”, “outlook”, “plan”, “predict”, “potential”, “project”, “should”, “schedule”, “strategy”, “target”, “will” or “would”, and similar expressions or variations thereof including the negative use of such terminology. Examples in this Annual Report include, but are not limited to, such forward-looking statements reflecting or pertaining to:

●

our overall strategy, objectives, plans and expectations for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2025 (“Fiscal 2025”) and beyond;

●

our expectations for worldwide nuclear power generation and future uranium supply and demand, including long-term market prices for uranium oxide (“U₃O₈”);

●

our belief and expectations of in-situ recovery mining for our uranium projects, where applicable;

●

our estimation of mineral resources, which are based on certain estimates and assumptions, and the economics of future extraction for our uranium projects including our Palangana Mine and Christensen Ranch Mine (collectively, the “ISR Mines”);

●

our plans and expectations including anticipated expenditures relating to exploration, pre-extraction, extraction and reclamation activities for our uranium projects including our ISR Mines;

●

our ability to obtain, maintain and amend, within a reasonable period of time, required rights, permits and licenses from landowners, governments and regulatory authorities;

●

our ability to obtain adequate additional financing including access to the equity and credit markets;

●

our ability to remain in compliance with the terms of our indebtedness; and

●

our belief and expectations including the possible impact of any legal proceedings or regulatory actions against the Company.

iii

Table of Contents

Forward-looking statements, and any estimates and assumptions upon which they are based, are made as of the date of this Annual Report, and we do not intend or undertake to revise, update or supplement any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, future events or changes in estimates and assumptions or other factors affecting such forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable securities laws. Should one or more forward-looking statements be revised, updated or supplemented, no inference should be made that we will revise, update or supplement any other forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. As discussed in more detail under Item 1A. Risk Factors herein, we have identified a number of material risks and uncertainties which reflect our outlook and conditions known to us as of the date of this Annual Report, including but not limited to the following:

●

our need for additional financing;

●

our ability to service our indebtedness;

●

our limited uranium extraction and sales history;

●

our operations are inherently subject to numerous significant risks and uncertainties, of which many are beyond our control;

●

our exploration activities on our mineral properties may not result in commercially recoverable quantities of uranium;

●

limits to our insurance coverage;

●

the level of government regulation, including environmental regulation;

●

changes in governmental regulation and administrative practices;

●

nuclear incidents;

●

the marketability of uranium concentrates;

●

the competitive environment in which we operate;

●

our dependence on key personnel; and

●

conflicts of interest of our directors and officers; and

●

our financial and operating history with significant negative operating cash flow.

Any one of the foregoing material risks and uncertainties has the potential to cause actual results, performance, achievements or events to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements or events implied, suggested or expressed by any forward-looking statements made by us or by persons acting on our behalf. Furthermore, there is no assurance that we will be successful in preventing the material adverse effects that any one or more of these material risks and uncertainties may cause on our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results, or that the foregoing list represents a complete list of the material risks and uncertainties facing us. There may be additional risks and uncertainties of a material nature that, as of the date of this Annual Report, we are unaware of or that we consider immaterial that may become material in the future, any one or more of which may result in a material adverse effect on us.

Forward-looking statements made by us or by persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary information.

Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. RESIDENTS CONCERNING DISCLOSURE OF MINERAL RESOURCES

The Company is a U.S. Domestic Issuer for United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) purposes, most of its shareholders are U.S. residents, the Company is required to report its financial results under United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and its only trading market is the NYSE American. However, because the Company is a reporting issuer in Canada, certain prior regulatory filings required of the Company in Canada contain or incorporate by reference therein certain disclosure that satisfies the additional requirements of Canadian securities laws, which differ from the requirements of United States’ securities laws. Unless otherwise indicated, all Company resource estimates included in those Canadian filings, and in the documents incorporated by reference therein, had been prepared in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum classification system. NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators which establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects.

On October 31, 2018, the SEC adopted the Modernization of Property Disclosures for Mining Registrants (the “New Rule”), introducing significant changes to the existing mining disclosure framework to better align it with international industry and regulatory practice, including NI 43-101. The New Rule was codified as 17 CFR Subpart 220.1300 and 229.601(b)(96) (collectively, “S-K 1300”) and replaced SEC Industry Guide 7. The New Rule became effective as of February 25, 2019, and issuers are required to comply with the New Rule as of the annual report for their first fiscal year beginning on or after January 1, 2021, and earlier in certain circumstances. The Company has been complying with the New Rule since the filing of its Annual Report for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2022 and its related filings.

All mineral estimates constituting mining operations that are material to our business or financial condition included in this Annual Report for Fiscal 2025, and in the documents incorporated by reference herein, have been prepared in accordance with S-K 1300 and are supported by initial assessments prepared in accordance with the requirements of S-K 1300. S-K 1300 provides for the disclosure of: (i) “Inferred Mineral Resources”, which investors should understand have the lowest level of geological confidence of all mineral resources and thus may not be considered when assessing the economic viability of a mining project and may not be converted to a Mineral Reserve; (ii) “Indicated Mineral Resources”, which investors should understand have a lower level of confidence than that of a “Measured Mineral Resource” and thus may be converted only to a “Probable Mineral Reserve”; and (iii) Measured Mineral Resources, which investors should understand have sufficient geological certainty to be converted to a “Proven Mineral Reserve” or to a “Probable Mineral Reserve”. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of Measured or Indicated Mineral Resources will ever be converted into Mineral Reserves as defined by S-K 1300. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource exists or is economically or legally mineable, or that an Inferred Mineral Resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANIES

We are an exploration stage issuer and do not currently have any known mineral reserves and cannot expect to have known mineral reserves unless and until an appropriate technical and economic study is completed for ISR Mines or any of our other properties that shows “Proven Mineral Reserves” or “Probable Mineral Reserves” as defined by Regulation S-K 1300. We currently do not have any “Proven Mineral Reserves” or “Probable Mineral Reserves”. There can be no assurance that ISR Mines or any of our other properties contains or will contain any such SEC-compliant “Proven Mineral Reserves” or “Probable Mineral Reserves” or that, even if such reserves are found, the quantities of any such reserves warrant continued operations or that we will be successful in economically recovering them. During August 2024, we commenced the process for uranium extraction which is being funded with existing cash on the Company’s balance sheet.

REFERENCES

As used in this Annual Report: (i) the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, “Uranium Energy”, “UEC” and the “Company” mean Uranium Energy Corp., including our wholly-owned subsidiaries and a controlled partnership; (ii) “SEC” refers to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; (iii) “Securities Act” refers to the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (iv) “Exchange Act” refers to the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (v) all dollar amounts refer to United States dollars unless otherwise indicated.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I	2
Item 1. Business	2
Item 1A. Risk Factors	16
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments	29
Item 1C. Cybersecurity	29
Item 2. Properties	31
Item 3. Legal Proceedings	73
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	75
PART II	76
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	76
Item 6. [Reserved]	79
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	79
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	91
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data	91
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure	92
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures	92
Item 9B. Other Information	93
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections	93
Part III	93
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance	93
Item 11. Executive Compensation	102
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters	130
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence	131
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services	132
Part IV	133
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules	133
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary	134

Table of Contents

PART I

Item 1. Business

Uranium Energy Corp. is a fast growing, uranium mining company listed on the NYSE American. UEC is working towards fueling the global demand for carbon-free nuclear energy, a key solution to climate change, and energy source for the low-carbon future.

UEC is a pure-play uranium company and is advancing its next generation of low-cost, in-situ recovery (“ISR”) mining uranium projects, and which ISR mining process is expected to reduce the impact on the environment as compared to conventional mining. We have two extraction ready ISR hub and spoke platforms in South Texas and Wyoming, anchored by fully licensed and operational processing capacity at its Hobson and Irigaray plants. UEC also has several U.S. ISR uranium projects with all of their major permits in place, with additional diversified holdings of uranium assets across the U.S., Canada and the Republic of Paraguay.

We believe nuclear energy will continue to be an important part of the energy transition and the energy mix of a future low carbon economy. As such, we are focused on scaling our business to meet the future energy needs for nuclear in the U.S. and globally.

Uranium Energy Corp. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on May 16, 2003 under the name Carlin Gold Inc. During 2004, we changed our business operations and focus from precious metals exploration to uranium exploration in the U.S. Our principal executive office and corporate headquarters in the U.S. is located at 500 North Shoreline, Ste. 800, Corpus Christi, Texas, 78401, and our principal executive office and corporate headquarters in Canada is located at 1188 West Georgia Street, Suite 1830, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6E 4A2.

General Business

We are primarily engaged in uranium mining and related activities, including exploration, pre-extraction, extraction and processing, on uranium projects located in the United States, Canada and the Republic of Paraguay. We utilize ISR mining where possible which we believe, when compared to conventional open pit or underground mining, requires lower capital and operating expenditures with a shorter lead time to extraction and a reduced impact on the environment. We do not expect, however, to utilize ISR mining for all of our uranium projects in which case we would expect to rely on conventional open pit and/or underground mining techniques. We have one uranium mine located in the State of Texas, our Palangana Mine, which utilizes ISR mining and commenced extraction of U₃O₈, or yellowcake, in November 2010. We have one uranium processing facility located in the State of Texas, our Hobson Processing Facility, which processes material from our ISR Mines into drums of U₃O₈, our only sales product and source of revenue, for shipping to a third-party storage and sales facility. Since commencement of uranium extraction from our ISR Mines in November 2010 to July 31, 2025, our Hobson Processing Facility has processed 578,000 pounds of U₃O₈.

Our fully licensed and 100% owned Hobson Processing Facility forms the basis for our regional operating strategy in the State of Texas, specifically the South Texas Uranium Belt where we utilize ISR mining. We utilize a “hub-and-spoke” strategy whereby the Hobson Processing Facility, which has a physical capacity to process uranium-loaded resins up to a total of two million pounds of U₃O₈ annually and is licensed to process up to four million pounds of U₃O₈ annually, acts as the central processing site (the “hub”) for our Palangana Mine and future satellite uranium mining activities, such as our Burke Hollow Project, located within the South Texas Uranium Belt (the “spokes”).

The Christensen Ranch ISR Project area is equipped with a satellite ion exchange ("IX") plant with 6,500 gallons per minute installed capacity, a groundwater restoration plant with 1,000 gallons per minute capacity, two wastewater disposal wells and four lined evaporation ponds. Loaded resin from Christensen Ranch's satellite IX plant is trucked to our Irigaray central processing plant (“CPP”) for processing. The Irigaray CPP is the hub central to our fully permitted ISR projects located in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming, including our Christensen Ranch Mine, Reno Creek and Ludeman Projects. The Irigaray CPP was first constructed in 1977-1978 and is located in Johnson County about 80 miles north of Casper, Wyoming. The Irigaray CPP is a fully operational and licensed ISR processing plant for resin elution, precipitation, filtration and drying and packaging of U₃O₈. On October 16, 2024, we received approval from the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality (“WDEQ”), Uranium Recovery Program, to increase the licensed production capacity at the Irigaray CPP to 4.0 million pounds of U₃O₈ annually.

Table of Contents

On December 17, 2021, we acquired a 100% interest in Uranium One Americas, Inc. (“U1A”) (now UEC Wyoming Corp.). With the acquisition of U1A in Fiscal 2022, the Irigaray CPP forms the focus of our regional operating strategy in the Powder River and Great Divide uranium districts in the state of Wyoming.

In 2022, we acquired a substantial portfolio of projects in Canada, with the purchase of UEX Corporation (“UEX”) and the Roughrider Project from a subsidiary of Rio Tinto plc (“Rio Tinto”). The UEX portfolio consists of a mix of uranium deposits, primarily focused on the Athabasca Basin uranium district in Saskatchewan, Canada. This includes interests in the Shea Creek, Christie Lake, Horseshoe Raven, Millennium and Wheeler River Projects. In addition to advancing its uranium development projects through its ownership interest in JCU (Canada) Exploration Company, Limited (“JCU”), UEX was advancing several other uranium deposits in the Athabasca Basin which include the Paul Bay, Ken Pen and Ōrora deposits at the Christie Lake Project, the Kianna, Anne, Colette and 58B deposits at its currently 49.1%-owned Shea Creek Project, and the Horseshoe and Raven deposits located on its 100%-owned Horseshoe-Raven Project. The Roughrider Project is an exploration stage asset, having been advanced by Rio Tinto over a decade of work. The acquisition brought in an exploration stage, high-grade, conventional asset into UEC’s portfolio that, along with the UEX acquisition, begins to develop a critical mass of 100% owned resources in the Athabasca Basin to accelerate extraction and/or production plans. The two transactions provide a portfolio of medium to long term, high-grade, conventional projects that complement our nearer term, U.S. ISR assets.

On November 7, 2024, we filed an initial assessment technical report summary (“TRS”) that includes an economic analysis and mineral resource estimate for our Roughrider Project, located in Northern Saskatchewan, Canada. The economic analysis is included in a TRS titled “S-K 1300 Initial Assessment Report – Roughrider Uranium Project, Saskatchewan, Canada”, issued on November 5, 2024 and prepared for the Company by Tetra Tech Canada Inc., Understood Mineral Resources Ltd., Snowden Optiro, Terracon Geotechnique Ltd. and Clifton Engineering Group Inc., in accordance with Item 1302 of S-K 1300.

On December 6, 2024, we completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Kennecott Uranium Company (“KUC”) and Wyoming Coal Resources Company (“WCRC”) from Rio Tinto America Inc. (collectively, the “Sweetwater Acquisition”). Sweetwater Uranium Inc, (formerly KUC) and WCRC collectively own or hold the following major assets: (i) the facilities, equipment, improvements and fixtures for the processing of uranium located in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, and related facilities and impoundments (the Sweetwater Plant); (ii) the Red Desert Project, a uranium project adjacent to the Sweetwater Plant; and (iii) the Green Mountain Project, a uranium project located 22 miles north of the Sweetwater Plant, with two deposits that have potential for ISR mining and three deposits that are considered appropriate for conventional mining. The consideration for the Sweetwater Acquisition was $175.4 million in cash plus acquisition related costs of $4.2 million. On August 5, 2025, Sweetwater was designated as a transparency project by the U.S. Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council as part of the implementation of President Trump’s March 20, 2025 Executive Order on Immediate Measures to Increase American Mineral Production.

With the completion of the Sweetwater Acquisition in December 2024, we expanded our footprints in Wyoming with our Wyoming hub-and-spoke operations. The acquisition of UEX in August 2022 and the acquisition of Roughrider Mineral Holdings Inc. in October 2022 further expanded our footprints in Canada and, in particular, the Athabasca Basin in Saskatchewan. We continue to establish additional uranium mines through exploration and pre-extraction activities and direct acquisitions in both the U.S. and Paraguay, all of which require us to manage numerous challenges, risks and uncertainties inherent in our business and operations as more fully described in Item 1A. Risk Factors herein.

During Fiscal 2025, we increased our equity interests in Anfield Energy Inc. (“Anfield”) (TSX-V: AEC). Effective August 1, 2025, Anfield completed a share consolidation on the basis of one (1) post-consolidation common share for every seventy-five (75) pre-consolidation common shares. As at July 31, 2025, we owned 4,978,877 post-consolidated common shares of Anfield, representing approximately 31.8% of the outstanding common shares of Anfield on a non-diluted basis and approximately 36.99% on a partially diluted basis after assuming the exercise of 1,283,639 post-consolidated share purchase warrants of Anfield held by us.

On August 18, 2025, we incorporated UEC US Uranium LLC for the purpose of holding and administering our physical uranium assets and related contractual arrangements in the U.S.

In September 2025, we announced the incorporation of United States Uranium Refining & Conversion Corp. (“UR&C”), which is intended to pursue the feasibility of developing a new uranium refining and conversion facility in the U.S. To date, a conceptual study has been completed that envisions a conversion facility with an initial capacity of 10,000 metric tonnes uranium per year. The project will move forward contingent on several factors, including completion and assessment of additional engineering and economic studies, securing strategic government commitments, utility contracts, regulatory approvals and favorable market conditions. We have begun initial discussions with the U.S. government, state-level energy authorities, utilities and financial entities, and will report further updates as these engagements advance.

Table of Contents

As at July 31, 2025, we also hold certain mineral rights in various stages in the States of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Wyoming, in Canada and in the Republic of Paraguay, many of which are located in historically successful mining areas and have been the subject of past exploration and pre-extraction activities by other mining companies.

With the completion of the acquisition of U1A in December 2021, together with the completion of the Sweetwater Acquisition in December 2024, we expanded our footprints in Wyoming with our Wyoming hub-and-spoke operations. The acquisition of UEX in August 2022 and the acquisition of Roughrider Mineral Holdings Inc. in October 2022 further expanded our footprints in Canada and, in particular, the Athabasca Basin in Saskatchewan. We continue to establish additional uranium projects through exploration and pre-extraction activities and direct acquisitions in the U.S., which require us to manage numerous challenges, risks and uncertainties inherent in our business and operations as more fully described in Item 1A. Risk Factors herein.

As at July 31, 2025, we had no uranium supply or off-take agreements in place. Future sales of U₃O₈ are therefore expected to generally occur through the uranium spot market, with any fluctuations in the market price continuing to have a direct impact on our revenues and cash flows.

Physical Uranium Program

We are investing in building the next generation of low-cost uranium projects that will be competitive on a global basis and which will use the ISR mining process which is expected to reduce the impact on the environment as compared to conventional mining. Despite our focus on low cost ISR mining with its low capital requirements, we saw a unique opportunity to purchase drummed uranium at prevailing spot prices which are below most global industry mining costs. Hence, we established a physical uranium portfolio (the “Physical Uranium Program”) and, as of July 31, 2025, we had 1,356,000 pounds of uranium, excluding 103,545 pounds and 26,421 pounds of precipitated uranium and dried and drummed concentrate, respectively, of initial production at Christensen Ranch ISR Project at the end of such period. We had entered into agreements to purchase 300,000 pounds of warehoused uranium in Fiscal 2026 at conversion facilities located in North America at a volume weighted average price of approximately $37.05 per pound.

Our Physical Uranium Program will support three objectives for our Company: (i) to bolster our balance sheet as uranium prices appreciate; (ii) to provide strategic inventory to support future marketing efforts with utilities that could compliment production and accelerate cash flows; and (iii) to increase the availability of our Texas and Wyoming production capacity for emerging U.S. origin specific opportunities which may command premium pricing due to the scarcity of domestic uranium. One such U.S. origin specific opportunity is our plan to participate in supplying the Uranium Reserve, as outlined in the Nuclear Fuel Working Group report published by the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”).

Uranium Market Developments

The uranium market is being driven by a macro demand for more electricity generation, an unprecedented global push for clean energy, geopolitical situations and under investment among other factors. An April 2025 study from the National Electrical Manufacturers Association projected that electricity demand in the United States will see a 50% increase by 2050. This included expectations that artificial intelligence growth and demand to power data centers will increase by 300% over the next 10 years (Source: NEMA's Grid Reliability Study, April 7, 2025).

There is a growing realization that the highly reliable, safe, economical baseload power nuclear energy provides should be a part of any clean energy platform. An increasing number of governments have announced that they are pursuing strategies to increase energy independence for national security interests that dovetail well with nuclear power as a key component in their energy mix.

In the United States, several pieces of bipartisan legislation have passed in recent years supporting nuclear development and expansion, including the Nuclear Fuel Security Act, the Advance Act and the Inflation Reduction Act. In combination, these bills and other legislative efforts seek to encourage the restoration and rebuilding of a robust domestic fuel cycle in the United States. For example, the United States Secretary of Energy signed a Secretarial Order directing the United States Department of Energy to "unleash commercial nuclear power in the United States" and "strengthen grid reliability and security” (Source: Energy.Gov - Secretary Wright Acts to Unleash Golden Era of American Energy Dominance, February 5, 2025).

Table of Contents

On May 23, 2025 the President of the United States, Donald J. Trump, signed Executive Orders that include a policy objective to quadruple United States nuclear energy by 2050. Among other things, the orders directed the DOE to work with industry to deliver 5 Gigawatt electric (“GW”) of power uprates at existing nuclear plants and have 10 new large reactors under construction by 2030 in addition to restarting closed plants and completing advanced designs. These Executive Orders mark a historic level of policy support to rejuvenate the United States nuclear industry and its infrastructure, underscoring its importance as a matter of national security. The Executive Orders invoke the Defense Production Act and are intended to have significant positive policy and economic impacts on the domestic fuel cycle, reactor new builds, research and new technology advancements. The Executive Orders also authorize the United States Secretary of Energy to support spent nuclear fuel management, an evaluation of policies regarding commercial recycling and reprocessing of nuclear fuels, and recommendations for the efficient use of nuclear waste materials. The Executive Orders are expected to result in an accelerated and coordinated approach to regulatory actions, all aimed at a more secure and independent energy future for the United States.

Additionally, large technology companies like Microsoft, Meta, Google, Oracle and Amazon are making significant nuclear energy commitments for their data center energy demand with large investments in the clean, affordable and reliable power that nuclear energy provides.

Global uranium market fundamentals have improved in recent years, and the market began a transition from being inventory driven to production driven. The spot market bottomed out in November 2016 at about $17.75 per pound U₃O₈, but has since shown appreciation, reaching a high in 2024 of $107.00 per pound U₃O_8.Since that time the spot uranium market has seen a corrective move, reaching a low of $63.45 per pound U₃O₈ on March 17, 2025 before increasing to above $78.75 per pound U₃O₈ on June 27, 2025. Since that time, the market has experienced a shorter-term pullback, trading on light volume with prices ranging from $78.00 on July 1, 2025 to $80.80 on September 23, 2025. (Source: UxC LLC Historical Ux Daily Prices).

During the year ended July 31, 2025, uranium prices averaged $73.59 per pound U₃O₈representing an approximate 11.40% decrease compared to the average price of $83.06 per pound U₃O₈ in the year ended July 31, 2024. As at July 31, 2025, the U₃O₈ price was $71.10 per pound U₃O₈, representing an approximate 16.84% decrease from $85.50 per pound as at July 31, 2024. (Source: UxC LLC Historical Ux Daily Prices).

Relative underinvestment in uranium mining operations over the past decade has been a major factor contributing to a structural deficit between global production and uranium requirements. Reduced production from existing uranium mines has also been a contributing factor with some large producers cutting back and/or unable to reach previously planned production levels. In 2025 and 2026 the mid-case gap between production and requirements is projected to be 44 million pounds U₃O₈, and by 2035 accumulates to a total above 345 million pounds U₃O₈ (Source: UxC 2025 Q2 Uranium Market Outlook). For context, utilities in the United States purchased 51.6 million pounds U₃O₈ in 2023 (Source: United States Energy Information Administration, June 6, 2024 - Uranium Marketing Annual Report). The current gap is being filled with secondary market sources, including finite inventory that has been declining and is projected to decline further in coming years. Secondary supply is also expected to be further reduced with western enrichers, reversing operations from underfeeding to overfeeding that requires more uranium to increase the production of enrichment services. As secondary supplies continue to diminish, and as existing mines deplete resources, new production will be needed to meet future demand. The timeline for many new mining projects can be 10 years or longer and will require prices high enough to stimulate new mining investments.

Since 2022, uranium supply has become more complicated due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine with its State Atomic Energy Corporation, Rosatom, being a significant supplier of nuclear fuel around the globe. Economic sanctions, transportation restrictions and United States legislation banning the importation of Russian nuclear fuel and the European Union’s goals to reduce and eventually eliminate its dependence on Russian fuel is causing a fundamental change to the nuclear fuel markets. As a result of the instability and assurance of supply risks, United States and European utilities are shifting supply focus to areas of low geopolitical risk.

Additionally, the United States Presidential Executive Order “Establishing the National Energy Dominance Council” noted one of its objectives is to “reduce dependency on foreign imports” for the United States’ national security and recognized uranium as an “amazing national asset” (Source: The White House News & Update, February 14, 2025). Critical minerals, including uranium are also receiving additional scrutiny as mandated by the Trump Administration's Executive Order initiating a new investigation under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 to ensure imports are not in such quantities or circumstances as to threaten or impair national security and or economic resilience. This action being performed by the Department of Commerce could potentially lead to tariffs or other import restrictions on foreign uranium to bolster domestic production.

Table of Contents

On the demand side, the global nuclear energy industry continues robust growth, with 68 new reactors connected to the grid in 2015 through March of 2025, and with another 62 reactors under construction. In 2024, six new reactors were connected to the grid, and four reactors were permanently shut down (Source: International Atomic Energy Association Power Reactor Information System – August 10, 2025). Total nuclear generating capacity for the world's 439 operable reactors as of July 11, 2025, stands at 398 GW (Source: World Nuclear Association). In November 2024, at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29), six more countries joined the pledge to triple their nuclear capacity by 2050, bringing the total to 31 countries, further supporting additional growth for the nuclear industry and uranium demand. In addition, over 150 nuclear industry companies, 14 of the world's largest banks like Citibank, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, and more recently, 15 large energy users such as Microsoft, Amazon and Google, have all pledged to support this goal in their investments and commercial activities.

Additionally, there is positive momentum from the utility industry as they return to a longer-term contracting cycle to replace expiring contracts and inventory drawdowns. It is estimated that cumulative uncommitted demand through 2035 is more than 926 million pounds U₃O₈ (Source: UxC Uranium Market Overview Q2 2025). This utility demand, together with potential demand from financial entities, government programs and the overall increase in interest in nuclear energy as a source for growing electricity demand from artificial intelligence and data center applications, are continuing to add positive tailwinds to the strong fundamentals in the uranium market.

Advancements

During Fiscal 2025, we made significant advancements in various aspects of our operations, including:

●

we acquired, through the Sweetwater Acquisition, the Sweetwater Plant, the Red Desert Project and the Green Mountain Project, further expanding our portfolio;

●

we announced restarting uranium extraction at our fully permitted, and past producing, Christensen Ranch Mine ISR operation in Wyoming during August 2024. During Fiscal 2025, our initial production as part of ramp up yielded 103,545 pounds and 26,421 pounds of precipitated uranium and dried and drummed concentrate, respectively, at the end of such period;

●

we announced an increase in the licensed production capacity at its Irigaray Central Processing Plant to 4.0 million pounds of U₃O₈ annually;

●

we completed and filed a TRS in accordance with S-K 1300, that included an economic analysis and mineral resource estimate, for our Roughrider Project, located in Northern Saskatchewan, Canada, on November 7, 2024; and

●

we commenced construction at our Burke Hollow Project in Texas, with our initial planned production area and a new satellite ion exchange facility.

In-Situ Recovery (ISR) Mining

We are utilizing in-situ recovery or ISR uranium mining for our South Texas projects as well as our Christensen Ranch Project in Wyoming. We will continue to utilize ISR mining whenever such an alternative is available to conventional mining. When compared to conventional mining, ISR mining requires lower capital expenditures, has a reduced impact on the environment and results in a shorter lead time to uranium recovery.

ISR mining is considered significantly more environmentally friendly than alternative, traditional mining approaches as the ISR process does not require blasting or waste rock movement, resulting in less damage to the environment, minimal dust, and no resulting tailings or tailings facilities. Further, ISR mining is more discrete and, therefore, land access does not typically have to be restricted, and the area may be restored to its pre-mining usage faster than when applying traditional mining approaches.

ISR mining involves circulating oxidized water through an underground uranium deposit, dissolving the uranium and then pumping the uranium-rich solution to the surface for processing. Oxidizing solution enters the formation through a series of injection wells and is drawn to a series of communicating extraction wells. To create a localized hydrologic cone of depression in each wellfield, more groundwater will be produced than injected. Under this gradient, the natural groundwater movement from the surrounding area is toward the wellfield, providing control of the injection fluid. Over-extraction is adjusted as necessary to maintain a cone of depression which ensures that the injection fluid does not move outside the permitted area.

Table of Contents

The uranium-rich solution is pumped from an ore zone to the surface and circulated through a series of ion exchange columns located at the mine site. The solution flows through resin beads inside an ion exchange column where the uranium bonds to small resin beads. As the solution exits the ion exchange column, it is mostly void of uranium and is re-circulated back to the wellfield and through the ore zone. Once the resin beads are fully loaded with uranium, they are transported by truck to our Hobson Processing Facility and transferred to a tank for flushing with a brine solution, or elution, which strips the uranium from the resin beads. The stripped resin beads are then transported back to the mine and reused in the ion exchange columns. The uranium solution, now free from the resin, is precipitated out and concentrated into a slurry mixture and fed to a filter press to remove unwanted solids and contaminants. The slurry is then dried in a zero-emissions rotary vacuum dryer, packed in metal drums and shipped out as uranium concentrates, or yellowcake, to a conversion facility for storage and sales.

Each project is divided into a mining unit, known as a Production Area Authorization (“PAA”) or Mine Unit (“Mine Unit”), which lies inside an approved Mine Permit Boundary. Each PAA or Mine Unit will be developed, extracted and restored as one unit and will have its own set of monitor wells. It is common to have multiple PAAs or Mine Units in extraction at any one time with additional units in various states of exploration, pre-extraction and/or restoration.

After mining is complete in a PAA or Mine Unit, aquifer restoration will begin as soon as practicable and will continue until the groundwater is restored to pre-mining conditions. Once restoration is complete, a stability period of no less than one year is scheduled with quarterly baseline and monitor well sampling. Wellfield reclamation will follow after aquifer restoration is complete and the stability period has passed.

Seasonality

The timing of our uranium concentrate sales is dependent upon factors such as extraction results from our mining activities, cash requirements, contractual requirements and perception of the uranium market. As a result, our sales are neither tied to nor dependent upon any particular season. In addition, our ability to conduct exploration on our Canadian projects can be limited in the spring and fall seasons when access to lakes is limited by thin and or unstable ice.

Mineral Rights

In Texas, our mineral rights are held exclusively through private leases from the owners of the land/mineral/surface rights with varying terms. In general, these leases provide for uranium and certain other specified mineral rights only including surface access rights for an initial term of five years and renewal for a second five-year term. We have amended the majority of the leases to extend the time period for an additional five years past the original five-year renewal periods. Some of our project leases have a fixed royalty amount based on net proceeds from sales of uranium, and our other projects have production royalties calculated on a sliding-scale basis tied to the gross sales price of uranium. Remediation of a property is required in accordance with regulatory standards, which may include the posting of reclamation bonds.

In Arizona, New Mexico and Wyoming, our mineral rights are held either exclusively or through a combination of federal mining claims and state and private mineral leases. Remediation of a property is required in accordance with regulatory standards, which may include the posting of reclamation bonds. Our federal mining claims consist of both unpatented lode and placer mining claims registered with the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) and the appropriate counties. To hold the BLM claims, fees of $200 per claim must be paid annually by September 1^st. Our state mineral leases are registered with their respective states. These leases provide for mineral rights, and are subject to a production royalty of 4% in Wyoming and 5% to 6% in Arizona, ranging from a five-year term in Arizona to a ten-year term in Wyoming. Annual maintenance requirements include lease fees of between $1 and $4 per acre in Wyoming and minimum exploration expenditure requirements of between $10 and $20 per acre in Arizona. Our private mineral leases are negotiated directly with the owners of the land/mineral/surface rights with varying terms. These leases provide for uranium and certain other specified mineral rights only, including surface access rights, subject to production royalties, ranging from an initial term of five to seven years and renewal for a second five-year to seven-year term. In Wyoming, the Sweetwater site contains 410 mill site claims that are paid for annually at $200 per claim as are mineral claims. A mill site claim must be located on "non-mineral lands” and must include the erection of a mill and other structures that will support a mining operation. The Sweetwater mill, SX building, process tanks and tailings storage facility are all located on these mill site claims.

Table of Contents

Under the mining laws of Saskatchewan, Canada, title to mineral rights for our projects in Saskatchewan is held through The Crown Minerals Act of the Province of Saskatchewan. In addition, The Mineral Resources Act, 1985 and The Mineral Tenure Registry Regulations affect the rights and administration of mineral tenure in Saskatchewan. The lands of our Saskatchewan projects are currently claimed as “Crown dispositions” or “mineral dispositions”, or “mineral leases”. Subject to section 19 of The Crown Minerals Act, a claim grants to the holder the exclusive right to explore for any Crown minerals that are subject to these regulations within the claim lands. Claims are renewed annually and the claim holder is required to satisfy work expenditure requirements. Expenditure requirements are $Nil for the first year, $15 per hectare for the second year to the tenth year of assessment work periods and $25 per hectare for the eleventh year and subsequent assessment work periods. For registering exploration expenditures, mineral dispositions may be grouped at the time of submission if the total mineral disposition area is not greater than 18,000 hectares. The holder may also submit a cash payment or cash deposit in lieu of a work assessment submission for not more than three consecutive work periods. A claim may be converted to a mineral lease upon application and payment of a registration fee.

Environmental, Social and Governance Overview

UEC is dedicated to preserving the environment in which we operate, and to being a responsible neighbor to our local communities. We believe in mining in a responsible manner, such as through the deployment of ISR technology when possible, adhering to all applicable environmental regulations and minimizing our impact on the environment. UEC believes that uranium and nuclear energy will be an important part of the energy transition as it can provide reliable and consistent power to the grid. Ensuring responsible mining practices better positions nuclear to be an energy source of choice to governments, and enables us to be a better partner and corporate citizen to our local communities.

Environmental Management

Environmental Governance

Our objectives for the management of the environment are set out in an Environmental, Health and Safety Policy, which can be found on our website. Topics covered in this policy include the management of hazardous waste, water, biodiversity and land use, air quality and pollutants, green-house gas (“GHG”) emissions and energy management. Adherence to and performance against this policy will be reviewed by our Board of Directors’ (the “Board of Directors” or “Board”) Sustainability Committee annually.

U.S. Environmental Regulations

We believe that we comply with all federal, state and local applicable laws and regulations which govern environmental quality and pollution control. Our operations are subject to stringent environmental regulation by state and federal authorities including the Railroad Commission of Texas (“RCT”), the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (“TCEQ”), the WDEQ Land, Water and Air Quality Divisions, the United States BLM (Wyoming) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”).

Texas

In Texas, where the Company’s hub-and-spoke operations are anchored by our fully licensed Hobson Processing Facility, surface extraction and exploration for uranium is regulated by the RCT, while ISR uranium extraction is regulated by the TCEQ. An exploration permit is the initial permit granted by the RCT that authorizes exploration drilling activities inside an approved area. This permit authorizes specific drilling and plugging activities requiring documentation for each borehole drilled. All documentation is submitted to the RCT on a monthly basis and each borehole drilled under the exploration permit is inspected by an RCT inspector to ensure compliance. As at July 31, 2025, we held one exploration permit in each of Bee, Duval and Goliad Counties in Texas.

As an example of the regulation that guides our industry, before ISR uranium extraction can begin in Texas, a number of permits must be granted by the TCEQ.

A Mine Area Permit (“MAP”) application is required for submission to the TCEQ to establish a specific permit area boundary, aquifer exemption boundary and the mineral zones of interests or production zones. The application also includes a financial surety plan to ensure funding for all plugging and abandonment requirements. Funding for surety is in the form of cash or bonds, including an excess of 15% for contingencies and 10% for overhead, adjusted annually for inflation. As at July 31, 2025, we held MAPs for our Palangana Mine and our Goliad and Burke Hollow Projects.

Table of Contents

A Radioactive Material License (“RML”) application is also required for submission to the TCEQ for authorization to operate a uranium recovery facility. The application includes baseline environmental data for soil, vegetation, surface water and groundwater along with operational sampling frequencies and locations. A Radiation Safety Manual is a key component of the application which defines the environmental health and safety programs and procedures to protect employees and the environment. Another important component of the application is a financial surety mechanism to ensure plant and wellfield decommissioning is properly funded and maintained. Surety funding is in the form of cash or bonds, and includes an excess of 15% for contingencies and 10% for overhead, adjusted annually for inflation. As at July 31, 2025, we held RMLs for our Palangana Mine, Burke Hollow and Goliad Projects and Hobson Processing Facility.

PAA applications are also required for submission to the TCEQ to establish specific extraction areas inside the MAP boundary. These are typically 30 to 100-acre units that have been delineated and contain extractible quantities of uranium. The PAA application includes baseline water quality data that is characteristic of that individual unit, proposes upper control limits for monitor well analysis and establishes restoration values. The application will also include a financial security plan for wellfield restoration and reclamation which must be funded and in place prior to commencing uranium extraction. As at July 31, 2025, we held four PAA permits for our Palangana Mine, one for our Goliad Project and one for our Burke Hollow Project.

A Class I disposal well permit application is also required for submission to the TCEQ for authorization for deep underground wastewater injection. It is the primary method for disposing of excess fluid from the extraction areas and for reverse osmosis concentrate during the restoration phase. This permit authorizes injection into a specific injection zone within a designated injection interval. The permit requires continuous monitoring of numerous parameters, including injection flow rate, injection pressure, annulus pressure and injection/annulus differential pressure. Mechanical integrity testing is required initially and annually to ensure the well is mechanically sound. Surety funding for plugging and abandonment of each well is in the form of cash or bonds, including 15% for contingencies and 10% for overhead, adjusted annually for inflation. As at July 31, 2025, we held two Class I disposal well permits for each of our Hobson Processing Facility, Palangana Satellite Facility and Burke Hollow and Goliad Projects.

The federal Safe Drinking Water Act (“SDWA”) creates a regulatory program to protect groundwater and is administered by the EPA. The SDWA allows states to issue underground injection control (“UIC”) permits under two conditions: the state’s program must have been granted primacy, and the EPA must have granted an aquifer exemption upon the state’s request (an “Aquifer Exemption”). Texas, being a primacy state, is therefore authorized to grant UIC permits and makes the official requests for an Aquifer Exemption to the EPA. The Aquifer Exemption request is submitted by the Company to the TCEQ and, once approved, is then submitted by the TCEQ to the EPA for concurrence and final issuance. As at July 31, 2025, we held an Aquifer Exemption for each of our Palangana Mine and our Goliad and Burke Hollow Projects.

Wyoming

In Wyoming, ISR mining activities are regulated by the WDEQ, Land Quality Division (“LQD”), under Wyoming Administrative Code §35-11-401 through §35-11-437. Before ISR uranium mining is allowed to proceed in Wyoming, certain permits and licenses must be granted by WDEQ, which are subject to financial assurance plans to ensure anticipated future costs for decontamination, decommissioning, reclamation, groundwater restoration, disposal or any other reclamation requirements are adequately funded. Bonding regulations for ISR facilities are discussed in §35-11-417 of the Wyoming Administrative Code and further in WDEQ/LQD regulations contained in Non-Coal Chapters 1 through 13.

There are two major permits/licenses required for ISR uranium mining in Wyoming. The first is the Permit to Mine, issued by the WDEQ/LQD. The second is the RML, previously issued by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (“NRC”), now issued by the WDEQ/LQD Uranium Recovery Program (“URP”). In 2018, the State of Wyoming became an NRC agreement state for the licensing of uranium recovery operations. RMLs are now issued and regulated by the WDEQ/LQD/URP. Annual financial surety updates are required on the Mine Permit anniversary date and are reviewed by both the WDEQ/LQD and WDEQ/LQD/URP as part of the approval process. As at July 31, 2025, UEC held Permits to Mine and RMLs for each of its Christensen Ranch, Irigaray, Ludeman, Moore Ranch and Reno Creek Projects. Mine Permits are also held for UEC’s Sweetwater, Big Eagle and Jackpot mines in the Great Divide Basin of Wyoming and an RML for the Sweetwater mine, mill and tailing storage facility.

In Wyoming, a Class I disposal well permit is required for deep underground wastewater injection (same process as in Texas). It is the primary method for disposing of excess fluid from the extraction areas and for reverse osmosis concentrate during the restoration phase. Permits for Class I Injection wells are authorized by the WDEQ Water Quality Division who has primacy for this program under EPA. In Wyoming, as at July 31, 2025, UEC holds Class I Injection well permits for four disposal wells at the Christensen Ranch Project, two disposal wells at the Irigaray Project, four disposal wells at the Moore Ranch Project and four disposal wells at its Reno Creek Project.

Table of Contents

Exploration drilling outside of areas within a Permit to Mine is regulated by the WDEQ LQD. To conduct exploration drilling, an application must be filed with the LQD that provides location details of the areas to be explored, the number of drill holes anticipated, the methods of drill hole abandonment to be used, the location of access roads to be used or constructed and an estimate of the cost to reclaim all drill holes and surfaces impacted by the drilling program. If approved, the LQD will approve the reclamation cost estimate and the Company will post a bond or other financial assurance instrument acceptable to the LQD. After the financial assurance instrument is approved by the LQD, they will issue a Drilling Notification permit to the Company to conduct the exploration drilling. After reclamation is completed, the LQD will inspect the drill hole sites and either approve the reclamation and release the bond, or make recommendations for further corrective action. As at July 31, 2025, UEC holds five Drilling Notification Permits, two for various exploration projects in the Powder River Basin and three for exploration in the Great Divide Basin of Wyoming.

Under the WDEQ Bonding Provisions (§35-11-417) and the regulations for Financial Assurance Requirements for Closure, Post Closure and Corrective Action, financial assurance for ISR uranium sites will include costs relating to: decommissioning; decontamination; demolition and waste disposal for buildings; structures; foundations; equipment and utilities; well plugging and abandonment; surface reclamation of operating areas; roads; wellfields and surface impoundments; groundwater restoration in mining areas; and radiological surveying for final release of the lands. Funding for the financial assurance is in the form of cash, reclamation bonds, letters of credit and/or other mechanisms approved by the WDEQ. The financial assurance calculations include an excess of 15% for contingencies and 10% for overhead, adjusted annually for inflation. As at July 31, 2025, UEC held reclamation bonds for all of its Permits to Mine and RML licenses plus five Drilling Notifications (exploration by drilling permits).

As in Texas, the State of Wyoming is allowed to issue UIC permits under two conditions: the state’s program must have been granted primacy, and the EPA must have granted an Aquifer Exemption upon the state’s request. Wyoming issues UIC Class I permits (disposal wells) and UIC Class III permits for ISR wells. Wyoming requests the official Aquifer Exemption from the EPA for these permits. As at July 31, 2025, UEC held Aquifer Exemptions for each of its Christensen Ranch, Irigaray, Ludeman, Moore Ranch and Reno Creek Projects, as well as the Christensen Ranch, Irigaray, Moore Ranch and Reno Creek Class I disposal wells.

Canada Environmental Regulations

Uranium mining and milling projects in Canada are among the most heavily regulated types of projects in the country with full regulatory oversight from both the federal and provincial levels of government. That full regulatory oversight includes a strong, independent federal nuclear regulator, the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (“CNSC”), which is charged with regulating all aspects of nuclear activities in Canada under the Nuclear Safety and Control Act (“NSCA”). Modern uranium mines, despite their strong safety and environmental protection record, operate in this heavily regulated environment effectively using integrated management systems to maintain compliance and includes extensive reporting to demonstrate that ongoing compliance. Monitoring includes regulatory agencies, community groups (e.g., North Environmental Quality Committee), Indigenous groups, periodic state of the environment reporting and occasional independent third-party monitoring funded by the CNSC.

Province of Saskatchewan

The first step in the provincial Environmental Impact Assessment (“EIA”) process is for the proponent to develop a Technical Proposal that details the project and its potential impacts to the environment and human health and safety. That Technical Proposal is reviewed under the Saskatchewan Environmental Assessment Review Panel (“SEARP”), which represents most of the ministries. Following review of the Technical Proposal, to require a provincial EIA, a project must be deemed a Development per section 2(d) of the Saskatchewan Environmental Assessment Act (“EAA”) by triggering one or more of the six criteria, and be issued a formal Ministerial Determination to that effect. The proponent will them develop a draft project-specific Terms of Reference for review by the Environmental Assessment and Stewardship Branch (“EASB”). The work required for an EIA includes any delegated engagement and consultation in support of the province’s Duty to Consult requirements along with site characterization and environmental baseline work.

It is the responsibility of the proponent to fulfill all of the information requirements of the EAA and the project-specific final Terms of Reference. Once an EIA is submitted and the provincial internal reviews are finished, the EASB compiles the comments and produces a technical review comments (“TRC”) document. If there are deficiencies in the EIA, the proponent will be required to address them before the TRC document and the final EIA are placed into public review. Public review is generally for 30 or 60 days. When the public comments period is complete, the EASB will produce an EIA decision document for the Minister of Environment. While there are three outcomes possible, the likely outcome for a project that gets to this stage is approval of the EIA with conditions. With approval of the EIA, licensing and permitting can be completed.

Table of Contents

For mining in Saskatchewan, a surface lease is required prior to work commencing on site. The surface lease will generally cover all areas that are predicted to be disturbed, plus a buffer zone, and will accrue annual fees per hectare. Surface leases are coordinated through the Ministry of Government Relations, Northern Engagement Branch, and the Ministry of Environment (“ENV”), Lands Branch, and includes input from other government agencies where appropriate. While negotiations can start early, and in parallel with the provincial EIA process, a precondition of the issuance of a surface lease is the successful outcome of the EIA process. In Saskatchewan, the EIA and licensing processes are sequential, as the EIA process must be completed prior to the issuance of specific leases, licenses and permits.

While the EIA is in progress, the proponent can work with the government to finalize the surface lease and licensing packages, although approval of these cannot occur until there is a positive EIA outcome. Provincially, the licensing is through the ENV Environmental Protection Branch, which largely provides a one window approach for mining project licensing on behalf of other branches and ministries. There will be other ministries and permitting required related to health and safety, labour, employment, and royalties. Overall, a number of permissions, of one form or another, are required to complete the project, but when compared to the EIA process, they are rarely material to the schedule or budget if organized properly. Most ministries will indicate their interest and the need for any permits at the Technical Proposal and EIA review stages and those comments will come forward in the TRC.

Canadian Government

The federal Impact Assessment Act, 2019 (“IAA”) and the need to produce an Impact Assessment (“IA”) can be triggered in two ways. The first is by triggering one of the activity thresholds in the Physical Activities Regulations, 2019, and the second is that the project can be designated by the federal Minister of Environment and Climate Change (the “Minister”) in response to a request to designate the project and a supporting recommendation from the Canadian Impact Assessment Agency (“CIAA”). Currently, our proposed project does not trigger any thresholds in the Physical Activities Regulations. As such, there is no federal IA required for our projects.

The CNSC and Saskatchewan ENV have historically worked closely together and the CNSC can participate in the provincial EIA process. The regulators have demonstrated that they can cooperate in their review of projects despite the expiration of their cooperation agreement. The CNSC can review and provide comments on any submission to EASB. In addition, the CNSC will act as a technical advisor and is a participant in the EIA review process; however, the provincial EIA decision is independent of the federal government’s.

The main federal licensing agency for the project, the CNSC, will conduct an environmental protection review (“EPR”) for the license application in accordance with their mandate under the NSCA to ensure the protection of the environment and the health of persons. The CNSC follows the federal mandates with respect to Indigenous peoples and other initiatives such as climate change.

Per the NSCA, a project needs to initiate the licensing process have discussions with the agency and early discussions with the CNSC on the licensing process, engagement and consultation expectations, and the scope of the project’s licensing are essential to advance the project in a timely manner. While the option of sequentially doing the provincial EIA and the CNSC licensing is available to the proponent, the CNSC suggests doing these two distinct processes in parallel to save time, although they will need the results of the provincial EIA to support the EPR. Effectively, while the EIA process is proceeding, the development and submission of the provincial and CNSC licensing packages can proceed in parallel. As with Saskatchewan, a positive environmental decision is required prior to the CNSC approving any licensing packages. The CNSC’s licensing and oversight processes are done on a cost recovery basis through the Cost Recovery Fees Regulations.

In support of licensing, proponents are required to develop management systems complete with policies, systems/programs, procedures and monitoring commensurate with the proposed scope of activities. To protect human health and the environment, the CNSC focuses on their regulated areas of safety and control in their assessment of projects, including areas of higher risk such as quality management, occupational health and safety, environmental protection, radiation protection, tailings management and safeguards and non-proliferation, to name a few. The CNSC staff will present the findings on the safety and control areas to the CNSC as part of their licensing deliberations. A licensing stage can take 26 months from the time the application is deemed sufficient to the written Commission license decision.

Table of Contents

There may be a need to engage with Fisheries and Oceans Canada (under the Fisheries Act) regarding treated effluent discharge or pump stations for fresh water. Transport Canada authorization may be required if there are any works with a potential to impact navigation (under the Canadian Navigable Waters Act or under the Canadian Aviation Regulations). Water quality and the monitoring of biological effects will be governed by the Metal and Diamond Mining Effluent Regulations to the Fisheries Act, in addition to any provincial requirements. Other federal legislation of importance to a project will be compliance with the Species at Risk Act (e.g. the need for a woodland caribou management plan) and the Migratory Birds Convention Act. It is not clear whether the proposed federal Policy on Biodiversity will have an impact on our projects but, if enacted, it could mean more bio-physical offsets will be required for disturbed ground.

Project End of Life

As part of the environmental assessment process, projects are required to develop conceptual decommissioning plans for inclusion in the EIA that detail the steps to be taken to decommission project facilities and reclaim the land at the end of project life. For both levels of government and as part of licensing, the conceptual plan is expanded into a more detailed Preliminary Decommissioning Plan (“PDP”) and a cost estimate for implementation is prepared from that: the Preliminary Decommissioning Cost (“PDC”). The Company will then be required to provide some form of security or bond to cover the cost of carrying out the work detailed in the PDP. The surety is designed to cover the unlikely situation whereby the proponent is unable to complete the decommissioning and reclamation and the government must step in to complete the work in a ‘decommission tomorrow’ scenario. While salvage of some materials is likely, these cannot be considered in the PDC. The plan and costs are periodically reviewed and updated and can be scaled to reflect the current state of a project. As operations progress, progressive decommissioning is encouraged as it lowers close-out liabilities which, in turn, can reduce the amount of a surety bond, and often reduces the cost of disturbed-land lease fees.

For a uranium mining and milling project, once operations have stopped, the first step is to conduct systematic surveys to determine the extent of contamination, if any. Contamination may be chemical or radiological. Areas that can be decontaminated will be cleaned and re-surveyed to ensure that the clean-up criteria are met. Material that cannot be decontaminated to release standards would be disposed of on site or at an approved off-site disposal facility. The remainder of the site will be decommissioned as the facilities are no longer required with the material salvaged for reuse, recycling or disposal.

In Saskatchewan, reclaimed land can be returned to the Crown under The Reclaimed Industrial Sites Act and The Reclaimed Industrial Sites Regulations, which establish an Institutional Control Program. This program is implemented once a decommissioned site has been deemed to be reclaimed in a stable, self-sustaining and non-polluting manner. The property can then be transferred back to the province for monitoring and maintenance. For this to happen, the proponent pays a calculated sum into the Institutional Control Monitoring and Maintenance Fund, and the Institutional Control Unforeseen Events Fund for long term monitoring of the property and maintenance, if required. In the unlikely event that the site does not behave as predicted, the government can seek redress from the proponent if the costs exceed the funds available.

Indigenous Engagement

For both the federal and provincial EIA and permitting/licensing processes, engagement and consultation are required with Indigenous groups. Engagement in Saskatchewan consists of the Crown’s Duty to Consult, a legal requirement and interest-based engagement, which is essential to a project’s social license. Both levels of government (‘the Crown’) have a Duty to Consult potentially impacted Indigenous groups (i.e. First Nations, Inuit and Métis groups) on any decision within their purview with the potential to affect Aboriginal or Treaty Rights. As the project progresses through the regulatory process, several provincial and federal decisions will be made that must be informed by engagement and consultation results. Implementation of the Duty to Consult is guided by a combination of provincial and federal regulatory requirements and guidance documents (e.g. Section 35, The Constitution Act, 1982).

Table of Contents

Although the Duty to Consult lies with the federal and provincial governments, the procedural aspects of the Duty to Consult are largely delegated to the proponent to undertake. This often results in the proponent entering into engagement agreements with some First Nations and Metis governments to do studies to identify potential impacts to rights. Companies are expected to meet with each potentially affected community to discuss engagement plans and an appropriate budget for the communities to complete the necessary meetings and studies, although the level of effort is generally commensurate with proximity to the project. The engagement plan should include opportunities to inform communities of the nature of the proposed activities and potential impacts of a project, and to discuss the proposed mitigation strategies. The purpose is to receive feedback on current traditional land uses and potential impacts to Treaty and Aboriginal rights. Companies are expected to work with the communities to determine the impacts of the projects and mitigation strategies. Accommodation may be required if potential impacts cannot be avoided, and this may take the form of an Impact benefit Agreement.

Waste Disposal

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and comparable state statutes affect mineral exploration and production activities by imposing regulations on the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal and cleanup of “hazardous wastes” and on the disposal of non-hazardous wastes. Under the auspices of the EPA, the individual states administer some or all of the provisions of RCRA, sometimes in conjunction with their own, more stringent requirements.

Air Emissions

Our operations are subject to local, state and federal regulations for the control of emissions of air pollution. Major sources of air pollutants are subject to more stringent, federally imposed permitting requirements. Administrative enforcement actions for failure to comply strictly with air pollution regulations or permits are generally resolved by payment of monetary fines and correction of any identified deficiencies. Alternatively, regulatory agencies could require us to forego construction, modification or operation of certain air emission sources. In Texas, the TCEQ issues an exemption for those processes that meet the criteria for low to zero emission by issuing a permit by rule. Presently our Palangana Mine, our Hobson Processing Facility and our Goliad Project all have permits by rule covering air emissions. In Wyoming, air permits are required for point source emissions of particulate. UEC has an air quality permit for the calciner present at the Irigaray Central Processing Plant. Typically air quality permits are not required for ISR mining operations as emissions are near zero.

Water Management

UEC commits its management team, employees and contractors to be good stewards of the water it utilizes in all parts of its operations. From exploration to restoration, water is the critical factor for ISR mining and responsibly managing that water is crucial to our business.

At all UEC’s ISR projects the ore hosted groundwater does not meet either primary or secondary drinking water standards and should only be used for industrial or agricultural use without proper treatment.

Water consumption at UEC’s ISR mining projects is primarily natural groundwater. During the recovery process, water is pumped from the ore hosted aquifer and piped to the satellite facility. The groundwater is filtered for solids, stripped of uranium, and then approximately 95% is reinjected or recirculated back into the same aquifer it was recovered from. This recycling process is an overwhelming advantage of ISR mining compared to other methods such as conventional or open pit.

In order to ensure appropriate water management, and to ensure our team can continuously make decisions to reduce our water usage, UEC closely monitors our water consumption. UEC is identifying ways to reduce water consumption on an ongoing basis.

Compliance with the Clean Water Act

The Clean Water Act (“CWA”) imposes restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge of wastes, including mineral processing wastes, into waters of the U.S., a term broadly defined. Permits must be obtained to discharge pollutants into federal waters. The CWA provides for civil, criminal and administrative penalties for unauthorized discharges of hazardous substances and other pollutants. It imposes substantial potential liability for the costs of removal or remediation associated with discharges of oil or hazardous substances. State laws governing discharges to water also provide varying civil, criminal and administrative penalties and impose liabilities in the case of a discharge of petroleum or its derivatives, or other hazardous substances, into state waters. In addition, the EPA has promulgated regulations that may require us to obtain permits to discharge storm water runoff. In Wyoming, storm water permits for construction and operation of ISR wellfields and plants are required. We have storm water permits for Christensen Ranch where wellfields are under construction. Management believes that we are in substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations.

Table of Contents

Sustainability

At UEC, we are committed to conducting our business in a responsible and transparent manner. We hold ourselves accountable for quality and detailed sustainability reporting to ensure our stakeholders have access to the information most important to them. The Company’s annual sustainability reports, which can be found on the Company’s website at www.uraniumenergy.com, document the Company’s efforts to manage key operational environmental and social risks.

GHG Emissions Management

Mining is an essential industry to enable the global energy transition to net-zero. Uranium mining, at the heart of UEC’s business, fuels nuclear energy, which is an essential carbon-free energy source. Beyond this, we understand that our operational activities do contribute to climate change through the release of emissions. Therefore, over the last several years, we have developed a process to track and report on scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions, as well as identify and implement opportunities to reduce emissions, where and when possible.

Based on our emissions tracking and reporting, the Company has developed emissions reduction pathways for its Texas and Wyoming ISR operations, as well as conducted decarbonization studies related to the Roughrider mine design in Northern Saskatchewan. In Fiscal 2025, the Company purchased Renewable Energy Credits to offset scope 2 emissions from purchased electricity. Additionally, the Company updated its climate-risk assessment, highlighting physical and transition risks and opportunities for the Company.

Health and Safety

Our operations are under strict health and safety regulations with the priority to keep individuals safe as they work. The Company’s Environmental, Health and Safety Policy provides overall objectives and guidance for our health and safety management. Supporting this policy, at each site, UEC has a number of operational policies and practices covering many aspects of health and safety, including radiation safety and procedures, spills and leakage reporting, equipment training and emergency response procedures.

We closely monitor the health and safety risks of our employees and contractors, which include risks from day-to-day operation of equipment and exposure to uranium and radon. Operational procedures and protocols are in place to address these risks and keep employees safe. UEC workers are asked to follow procedures for identifying potential hazards, assessing health and safety risks, reporting risks and developing solutions to address them. All injuries are recorded and reports are analyzed and tracked annually as required by our regulators.

Training for employees on health and safety protocols are essential to ensuring we employ best safety practices at all times. In Fiscal 2025, UEC has provided training to staff on a variety of safety topics, including, but not limited to, the following topics:

●

Annual radiation safety training for all plant and wellfield employees;

●

Bi-Annual Radiation Safety Officer training;

●

Radiation Safety Technician training;

●

Logging training;

●

First Aid/CPR training;

●

Rig Safety/Inspections training; and

●

Annual DOT Training/HazMat training and TDG training.

UEC’s health and safety practices are developed to ensure that all regulatory requirements are met. Given the nature of UEC’s specialized industry, the Company maintains site-specific emergency procedures in place that identify the steps employees should take in the event of a health and safety emergency.

Table of Contents

Competition

The uranium industry is highly competitive, and our competition includes larger, more established companies with longer operating histories that not only explore for and produce uranium but also market uranium and other products on a regional, national or worldwide basis. Due to their greater financial and technical resources, we may not be able to acquire additional uranium projects in a competitive bidding process involving such companies. Additionally, these larger companies have greater resources to continue with their operations during periods of depressed market conditions.

Research and Development Activities

No research and development expenditures have been incurred, either on our account or sponsored by customers, for our three most recently completed fiscal years.

Human Capital

As of July 31, 2025, our employee population consisted of 171 individuals working for us and our consolidated subsidiaries, 129 of whom were located in the U.S., 28 in Canada and 14 in Paraguay. Our Company is committed to attracting and retaining talented and experienced individuals to manage and support our operations. We engage in a variety of learning and development opportunities with our employees, including ongoing training, continuing education courses, workshops and seminars and membership in professional organizations relating to employees’ projects areas of expertise. We strive to fill employment openings through internal promotions or transfers of qualified employees, as appropriate.

Available Information

The Company’s website address is www.uraniumenergy.com and our annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and amendments to such reports, are available free of charge on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are filed or furnished electronically with the SEC. These same reports, as well as our current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, filed or furnished electronically with the SEC are available for review at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Printed copies of the foregoing materials are available free of charge upon written request by email at info@uraniumenergy.com. Additional information about the Company can be found on our website; however, such information is neither incorporated by reference nor included as part of this or any other report or information filed with or furnished to the SEC.

We routinely post important information for investors on our website, www.uraniumenergy.com, in the “Invest” section. We also may use our website as a means of disclosing material, non-public information and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Accordingly, investors should monitor the Invest section of our website, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls, presentations and webcasts. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into, and is not a part of, this Annual Report.

Table of Contents

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the information contained in this Annual Report, we have identified the following material risks and uncertainties which reflect our outlook and conditions known to us as of the date of this Annual Report. These material risks and uncertainties should be carefully reviewed by our stockholders and any potential investors in evaluating the Company, our business and the market value of our common stock. Furthermore, any one of these material risks and uncertainties has the potential to cause actual results, performance, achievements or events to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements or events implied, suggested or expressed by any forward-looking statements made by us or by persons acting on our behalf. Refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”.

There is no assurance that we will be successful in preventing the material adverse effects that any one or more of the following material risks and uncertainties may cause on our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results, which may result in a significant decrease in the market price of our common stock. Furthermore, there is no assurance that these material risks and uncertainties represent a complete list of the material risks and uncertainties facing us. There may be additional risks and uncertainties of a material nature that, as of the date of this Annual Report, we are unaware of or that we consider immaterial that may become material in the future, any one or more of which may result in a material adverse effect on us. You could lose all or a significant portion of your investment due to any one of these material risks and uncertainties.

Risks Related to Our Company and Business

Our operations are capital intensive and we will require significant additional financing to acquire additional mineral projects and continue with our exploration, pre-extraction and extraction activities on our existing projects.

Our operations are capital intensive and future capital expenditures are expected to be substantial. We will require significant additional financing to fund our operations, including acquiring additional mineral projects and continuing with our exploration, pre-extraction and extraction activities which include assaying, drilling, geological and geochemical analysis and mine construction costs. Historically, we have been reliant primarily on equity financings from the sale of our common stock to fund our operations. We have also relied on cash flows generated from the sales of our purchased uranium inventories under our Physical Uranium Program to fund our operations. However, we have yet to achieve consistent profitability or develop consistent positive cash flow from operations. In the absence of such additional financing we would not be able to fund our operations or continue with our exploration, pre-extraction and extraction activities, which may result in delays, curtailment or abandonment of any one or all of our projects.

Any failure to successfully develop and/or ramp-up operations at our projects may adversely affects our financial condition and operating results.

We are primarily engaged in uranium mining and related activities, including exploration, pre-extraction, extraction and processing, on projects primarily located in the U.S. and Canada. In November 2010, we commenced uranium extraction for the first time at our Palangana Mine utilizing ISR methods and processed those materials at our Hobson Processing Facility into drums of U₃O₈. We also hold uranium projects in various stages of exploration and pre-extraction in the States of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Wyoming, in Canada and the Republic of Paraguay. In August 2024, we restarted uranium extraction at our fully permitted, and past producing, Christensen Ranch Mine ISR operation in Wyoming. We expect the ramp-up phase will continue while new production areas are being constructed and completed in 2025 and 2026. In December 2024, we completed the Sweetwater Acquisition.

We are currently in the ramp-up phase of our uranium mining and processing operations at Christensen Ranch ISR operation in Wyoming, and there is no assurance that we will achieve or sustain commercial extraction or profitability. The ramp-up stage of our operations involves significant technical, operational, and financial risks. We may experience delays in commissioning equipment, achieving nameplate capacity, and optimizing our processing systems. These challenges could result in lower-than-expected production volumes, increased costs, and extended timelines to reach steady-state operations. Our operations are also vulnerable to interruptions in the supply of critical inputs such as water, electricity, as well as potential equipment failures or shortages of spare parts. These disruptions could lead to unplanned downtime and materially impact our operations.

Table of Contents

The economic viability of our mining activities, including the expected duration and profitability of our ISR Mines and of any future satellite ISR mines, such as our Burke Hollow located within the South Texas Uranium Belt, our Christensen Ranch Mine, Ludeman and Reno Creek Project located in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming, and our projects in the Athabasca Basin in Saskatchewan, Canada, have many risks and uncertainties. These include, but are not limited to: (i) a significant, prolonged decrease in the market price of uranium; (ii) difficulty in marketing and/or selling uranium concentrates; (iii) significantly higher than expected capital costs to construct a mine and/or processing plant; (iv) significantly higher than expected extraction costs; (v) significantly lower than expected mineral extraction; (vi) significant delays, reductions or stoppages of uranium extraction activities; and (vii) the introduction of significantly more stringent regulatory laws and regulations. Our mining activities may change as a result of any one or more of these risks and uncertainties and there is no assurance that any ore body that we extract mineralized materials from will result in achieving and maintaining profitability and developing positive cash flow. Furthermore, continued mining activities at our ISR Mines will eventually deplete the mines or cause such activities to become uneconomical, and if we are unable to directly acquire or develop existing uranium projects into additional uranium mines from which we can commence uranium extraction, it will negatively impact our ability to generate revenues. Any one or more of these occurrences may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.

Exploration, pre-extraction and extraction programs and mining activities are inherently subject to numerous significant risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ significantly from expectations or anticipated amounts. Furthermore, exploration programs conducted on our projects may not result in the establishment of ore bodies that contain commercially recoverable uranium.

Exploration, pre-extraction and extraction programs and mining activities are inherently subject to numerous significant risks and uncertainties, with many beyond our control and including, but not limited to: (i) unanticipated ground and water conditions and adverse claims to water rights; (ii) unusual or unexpected geological formations; (iii) metallurgical and other processing problems; (iv) the occurrence of unusual weather or operating conditions and other force majeure events; (v) lower than expected ore grades; (vi) industrial accidents; (vii) delays in the receipt of or failure to receive necessary government permits; (viii) delays in transportation; (ix) availability of contractors and labor; (x) government permit restrictions and regulation restrictions; (xi) unavailability of materials and equipment; and (xii) the failure of equipment or processes to operate in accordance with specifications or expectations. These risks and uncertainties could result in: (i) delays, reductions or stoppages in our mining activities; (ii) increased capital and/or extraction costs; (iii) damage to, or destruction of, our mineral projects, extraction facilities or other properties; (iv) personal injuries; (v) environmental damage; (vi) monetary losses; and (vii) legal claims.

Success in mineral exploration is dependent on many factors including, without limitation, the experience and capabilities of a company’s management, the availability of geological expertise and the availability of sufficient funds to conduct the exploration program. Even if an exploration program is successful and commercially recoverable material is established, it may take a number of years from the initial phases of drilling and identification of the mineralization until extraction is possible, during which time the economic feasibility of extraction may change such that the material ceases to be economically recoverable. Exploration is frequently non-productive due, for example, to poor exploration results or the inability to establish ore bodies that contain commercially recoverable material, in which case the project may be abandoned and written-off. Furthermore, we will not be able to benefit from our exploration efforts and recover the expenditures that we incur on our exploration programs if we do not establish ore bodies that contain commercially recoverable material and develop these projects into profitable mining activities, and there is no assurance that we will be successful in doing so for any of our projects.

Whether an ore body contains commercially recoverable material depends on many factors including, without limitation: (i) the particular attributes, including material changes to those attributes, of the ore body such as size, grade, recovery rates and proximity to infrastructure; (ii) the market price of uranium, which may be volatile; and (iii) government regulations and regulatory requirements including, without limitation, those relating to environmental protection, permitting and land use, taxes, land tenure and transportation.

We have not established proven or probable reserves through the completion of a final or bankable feasibility study for any of our projects, including our ISR Mines. Furthermore, we currently have no plans to establish proven or probable reserves for any of our uranium projects for which we plan on utilizing ISR mining, such as our ISR Mines. Since we commenced extraction of mineralized materials from our ISR Mines without having established proven or probable reserves, it may result in our mining activities at our ISR Mines, and at any future projects for which proven or probable reserves are not established, being inherently riskier than other mining activities for which proven or probable reserves have been established.

Table of Contents

We have established the existence of mineral resources for certain of our projects, including our ISR Mines. We have not established proven or probable reserves, as defined by the SEC, through the completion of a final or bankable feasibility study for any of our projects, including our ISR Mines. Furthermore, we have no present plans to establish proven or probable reserves for any of our projects for which we plan on utilizing ISR mining. Since we commenced the extraction of mineralized materials at our ISR Mines without having established proven or probable reserves, there may be greater inherent uncertainty as to whether or not any mineralized material can be economically extracted as originally planned and anticipated. Any mineralized materials established or extracted from our ISR Mines should not in any way be associated with having established or produced from proven or probable reserves.

We have not established proven or probable reserves through the completion of a final or bankable feasibility study for any of the mineral projects we operate. We have established the existence of mineral resources for certain uranium projects, including our ISR Mines. Since we commenced uranium extraction at our ISR Mines without having established proven or probable reserves, there may be greater inherent uncertainty as to whether or not any mineral resources can be economically extracted as originally planned and anticipated.

We prepare estimates of future uranium extraction and recovery, and there are no assurances that such estimates will be achieved.

We may from time to time prepare estimates of future uranium extraction and recovery, or increases in uranium extraction and recovery, for particular operations, or relating to our ability to increase uranium extraction and recovery in response to increases in commodity prices, as market conditions warrant or otherwise. No assurance can be given that any such extraction and recovery estimates will be achieved, nor can assurance be given that extraction or recovery increases will be achieved in a cost effective or timely manner. Failure to achieve extraction and recovery estimates or failure to achieve extraction and recovery in a cost effective or timely manner could have an adverse impact on our future cash flows, earnings, results of operations and financial condition. These estimates are based on, among other things, the following factors: the accuracy of mineral resource estimates; the accuracy of assumptions regarding ground conditions and physical characteristics of mineralized materials, such as hardness and presence or absence of particular metallurgical characteristics; the accuracy of estimated rates and costs of extraction, recovery and processing; assumptions as to future commodity prices; assumptions relating to changes in laws, regulations or policies, or lack thereof, that could impact the cost and time required to obtain regulatory approvals, licenses and permits; assumptions relating to obtaining required licenses and permits in a timely manner, including the time required to satisfy environmental analyses, consultations and public input processes; assumptions relating to challenges to or delays in the licensing and permitting process; and assumptions regarding any appeals or lack thereof, or injunctions or lack thereof, relating to any approvals, licenses or permits.

Our actual uranium extraction and recovery may vary from estimates for a variety of reasons, including, among others: actual mineralized material extracted, mined or recovered varying from estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution, metallurgical and other characteristics; short-term operating factors relating to the mineral resources, such as the need for sequential construction or development of mineralized materials or deposits and the processing of new or different mineral grades; risk and hazards associated with extraction, mining and recovery; natural phenomena, such as inclement weather conditions, underground floods, earthquakes, pit wall failures and cave-ins; unexpected labor shortages or strikes; varying conditions in the commodities markets; and delays in obtaining or denial, challenges or appeals of regulatory approvals, licenses and permits or renewals of existing approvals, licenses or permits.

There is uncertainty in the estimation of mineral resources.

Mineral resources are statistical estimates of mineral content pursuant to S-K 1300 based on limited information acquired, in large part, through drilling and other sampling techniques and require judgmental interpretations of geology. Successful extraction requires safe and efficient mining and processing. Our mineral resources are estimates, and no assurance can be given that the estimated mineral resources are accurate or that the indicated levels of uranium will be produced economically or otherwise. Actual mineralization or formations may be different than predicted. Further, it may be many years from the initial phase of drilling before extraction is possible and, during that time, the economic feasibility of exploiting a discovery may change.

Mineral resource estimates for properties that have not commenced extraction are based, in many instances, on limited and widely spaced drill-hole information, which is not necessarily indicative of the conditions between and around drill holes. Accordingly, such mineral resource estimates may require revision as more drilling information becomes available, as actual extraction experience is gained, and as methods and technologies develop further.

Table of Contents

Since we are an exploration stage issuer, pre-production expenditures including those related to pre-extraction activities are expensed as incurred, the effects of which may result in our consolidated financial statements not being directly comparable to the financial statements of companies that are a production stage issuer.

Despite the fact that we commenced uranium extraction at our ISR Mines, we remain an Exploration Stage Issuer (as defined by the SEC in Item 1300 of Regulation S-K) and will continue to remain an Exploration Stage Issuer until such time as proven or probable reserves have been established, which may never occur. We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP under which acquisition costs of mineral rights are initially capitalized as incurred while pre-production expenditures are expensed as incurred until such time as we are no longer an Exploration Stage Issuer. Expenditures relating to exploration activities are expensed as incurred and expenditures relating to pre-extraction activities are expensed as incurred until such time as proven or probable reserves are established for that uranium project, after which subsequent expenditures relating to mine development activities for that particular project are capitalized as incurred.

We have neither established nor have any present plans to establish proven or probable reserves for our uranium projects for which we plan on utilizing ISR mining. Companies that are a Production Stage Issuer (as defined by the SEC in Item 1300 of Regulation S-K), have established proven and probable reserves and are an Exploration Stage Issuer, typically capitalize expenditures relating to ongoing development activities, with corresponding depletion calculated over proven and probable reserves using the units-of-production method and allocated to inventory and, as that inventory is sold, to cost of goods sold. As we are an Exploration Stage Issuer, such has resulted in us reporting larger losses than if we had been a Production Stage Issuer due to the expensing, instead of capitalization, of expenditures relating to ongoing processing facility and mine pre-extraction activities. Additionally, there would be no corresponding amortization allocated to our future reporting periods since those costs would have been expensed previously, resulting in both lower inventory costs and cost of goods sold and results of operations with higher gross profits and lower losses than if we would have been a Production Stage Issuer. Any capitalized costs, such as acquisition costs of mineral rights, are depleted over the estimated extraction life using the straight-line method. As a result, our consolidated financial statements may not be directly comparable to the financial statements of companies that are a Production Stage Issuer.

Our mineral resource estimates may not be reliable and are inherently more uncertain than estimates of proven and probable reserves; there is risk and increased uncertainty to commencing and conducting production without established mineral reserves.

Our properties do not contain mineral reserves as defined under S-K 1300. Until mineral reserves or mineral resources are mined and processed, the quantity of mineral resources and grades must be considered as estimates only and may be inaccurate. We have not established proven or probable reserves, as defined under S-K 1300, through the completion of a feasibility study, for any of our uranium projects Furthermore, we currently have no plans to establish proven or probable reserves for any of our uranium projects for which we utilize ISR methods, such as the Palangana Mine and Christensen Ranch Mine. As a result, and despite the fact that we have previously produced U₃O₈ at the Palangana Mine and resumed production at Christensen Ranch Mine in August 2024, there is increased uncertainty and risk that may result in economic and technical failure which may adversely impact our future profitability.

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of mineral resources, including many factors beyond our control, and no assurance can be given that the recovery of mineral resources will be realized. In general, estimates of mineral resources are based upon several factors and assumptions made as of the date on which the estimates were determined, including (i) geological and engineering estimates that have inherent uncertainties and the assumed effects of regulation by governmental agencies; (ii) the judgment of the geologists, engineers and other professionals preparing the estimate; (iii) estimates of future uranium prices and operating costs; (iv) the quality and quantity of available data and the interpretation of that data; and (v) the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions, all of which may vary considerably from actual results.

All estimates are, to some degree, uncertain; with in situ recovery, this is due in part to limited sampling information collected prior to mining. For these reasons, estimates of the recoverable mineral resources prepared by different professionals or by the same professionals at different times, may vary substantially. As such, there is significant uncertainty in any mineral resource estimate and actual deposits encountered and the economic viability of a deposit may differ materially from our estimates.

Estimated costs of future reclamation obligations may be significantly exceeded by actual costs incurred in the future. Furthermore, only a portion of the financial assurance required for the future reclamation obligations has been funded.

We are responsible for certain remediation and decommissioning activities in the future, primarily for our processing facilities and uranium projects, and have recorded a liability of $39.06 million on our balance sheet at July 31, 2025, to recognize the present value of the estimated costs of such reclamation obligations. Should the actual costs to fulfill these future reclamation obligations materially exceed these estimated costs, it may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results, including not having the financial resources required to fulfill such obligations when required to do so.

Table of Contents

As at July 31, 2025, the total estimated reclamation costs for all of our projects was $88.67 million. We have secured $59.22 million of surety bonds as an alternate source of financial assurance for the estimated costs of the reclamation obligations, of which $9.21 million is funded and held as restricted cash for collateral purposes as required by the surety. We may be required at any time to fund the remaining $50.01 million or any portion thereof for a number of reasons including, but not limited to, the following: (i) the terms of the surety bonds are amended, such as an increase in collateral requirements; (ii) we are in default with the terms of the surety bonds; (iii) the surety bonds are no longer acceptable as an alternate source of financial assurance by the regulatory authorities; or (iv) the surety encounters financial difficulties. Should any one or more of these events occur in the future, we may not have the financial resources to fund the remaining amount or any portion thereof when required to do so.

We cannot provide any assurance that our Physical Uranium Program will be successful, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

To date, we have, and may from time to time, acquire additional drummed uranium under our Physical Uranium Program. Typically, we utilize cash on hand, including the proceeds from financings, to fund such acquisitions. This strategy will be subject to a number of risks and there is no assurance that the strategy will be successful. Future deliveries are subject to performance by other parties and there is a possibility of default by those parties, thus depriving us of potential benefits. The value of our uranium holdings and our ability to sell them at profitable levels in the future may be negatively impacted if uranium prices decline and is subject to commodity price risk generally.

Due to the fluctuation of uranium prices, and depending on the price at which we sell any drummed uranium under our Physical Uranium Program, we will be subject to losses should we ultimately determine to sell the uranium at prices lower than the acquisition cost. The primary risks associated with physical uranium will be the normal risks associated with supply and demand fundamentals affecting price movements. We may be required to sell a portion or all of the physical uranium accumulated to fund our operations should other forms of financing not be available to meet our capital requirements.

Since there is no public market for uranium, selling the uranium may take extended periods of time and suitable purchasers may be difficult to find, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and may have a material adverse effect on our securities.

There is no public market for the sale of uranium, although there are several trading and brokerage houses that serve the industry with bid and ask data as well as locations and quantities. The uranium futures market on the New York Mercantile Exchange does not provide for physical delivery of uranium, only cash on settlement, and that trading forum does not offer a formal market but rather facilitates the introduction of buyers to sellers.

The pool of potential purchasers and sellers is limited, and each transaction may require the negotiation of specific provisions. Accordingly, a sale may take several weeks or months to complete. If we determine to sell any physical uranium that we have acquired, we may likewise experience difficulties in finding purchasers that are able to accept a material quantity of physical uranium at a price and at a location that is compatible with our interests. The inability to sell uranium on a timely basis in sufficient quantities and at a desired price and location could have a material adverse effect on our securities.

As part of our Physical Uranium Program, we have entered into commitments to purchase U₃O₈ and may purchase additional quantities. There is no certainty that any future purchases contemplated by us will be completed.

Storage arrangements, including the extension of storage arrangements, along with credit and operational risks of uranium storage facilities, may result in the loss or damage of our physical uranium which may not be covered by insurance or indemnity provisions and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Currently, the uranium we purchase is or will be stored at the licensed uranium conversion facilities at ConverDyn, located in Metropolis, Illinois, owned by Honeywell, and at Cameco Corporation's facilities, located in Ontario, Canada. There can be no assurance that storage arrangements that have been negotiated will be extended indefinitely, forcing actions or costs not currently contemplated. Failure to negotiate commercially reasonable storage terms for a subsequent storage period with ConverDyn and Cameco may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Table of Contents

By holding our uranium inventory at the ConverDyn and Cameco conversion facilities, we are exposed to the credit and operational risks of the facility. There is no guarantee that we can fully recover all of our investment in uranium held with the facility in the event of a disruptive event. Failure to recover all uranium holdings could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. Any loss or damage of the uranium may not be fully covered or absolved by contractual arrangements with ConverDyn or Cameco, and we may be financially and legally responsible for losses and/or damages not covered by indemnity provisions or insurance. Such responsibility could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

The uranium industry is subject to influential political and regulatory factors which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

The international uranium industry, including the supply of uranium concentrates, is relatively small, competitive and heavily regulated. Worldwide demand for uranium is directly tied to the demand for electricity produced by the nuclear power industry, which is also subject to extensive government regulation and policies. In addition, the international marketing and trade of uranium is subject to political changes in governmental policies, regulatory requirements and international trade restrictions (including trade agreements, customs, duties and/or taxes). International agreements, governmental policies and trade restrictions are beyond our control. Changes in regulatory requirements, customs, duties or taxes may affect the availability of uranium, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

We do not insure against all of the risks we face in our operations.

In general, where coverage is available and not prohibitively expensive relative to the perceived risk, we will maintain insurance against such risk, subject to exclusions and limitations. We currently maintain insurance against certain risks, including securities and general commercial liability claims and certain physical assets used in our operations, subject to exclusions and limitations, however, we do not maintain insurance to cover all of the potential risks and hazards associated with our operations. We may be subject to liability for environmental, pollution or other hazards associated with our exploration, pre-extraction and extraction activities, which we may not be insured against, which may exceed the limits of our insurance coverage or which we may elect not to insure against because of high premiums or other reasons. Furthermore, we cannot provide assurance that any insurance coverage we currently have will continue to be available at reasonable premiums or that such insurance will adequately cover any resulting liability.

Acquisitions that we may make from time to time could have an adverse impact on us.

From time to time, we examine opportunities to acquire additional mining assets and businesses. Any acquisition that we may choose to complete may be of a significant size, may change the scale of our business and operations and may expose us to new geographic, political, operating, financial and geological risks. Our success in our acquisition activities depends on our ability to identify suitable acquisition candidates, negotiate acceptable terms for any such acquisition and integrate the acquired operations successfully with those of our Company. Any acquisitions would be accompanied by risks which could have a material adverse effect on our business. For example: (i) there may be a significant change in commodity prices after we have committed to complete the transaction and established the purchase price or exchange ratio; (ii) a material ore body may prove to be below expectations; (iii) we may have difficulty integrating and assimilating the operations and personnel of any acquired companies, realizing anticipated synergies and maximizing the financial and strategic position of the combined enterprise and maintaining uniform standards, policies and controls across the organization; (iv) the integration of the acquired business or assets may disrupt our ongoing business and our relationships with employees, customers, suppliers and contractors; and (v) the acquired business or assets may have unknown liabilities which may be significant. In the event that we choose to raise debt capital to finance any such acquisition, our leverage will be increased. If we choose to use equity as consideration for such acquisition, existing shareholders may suffer dilution. Alternatively, we may choose to finance any such acquisition with our existing resources. There can be no assurance that we would be successful in overcoming these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with such acquisitions.

We may not be able to obtain, maintain or amend rights, authorizations, licenses, permits or consents required for our operations.

Our exploration and mining activities are dependent upon the grant of appropriate rights, authorizations, licences, permits and consents, as well as continuation and amendment of these rights, authorizations, licences, permits and consents already granted, which may be granted for a defined period of time, or may not be granted or may be withdrawn or made subject to limitations. There can be no assurance that all necessary rights, authorizations, licences, permits and consents will be granted to us, or that authorizations, licences, permits and consents already granted will not be withdrawn or made subject to limitations.

Table of Contents

The marketability of uranium concentrates will be affected by numerous factors beyond our control which may result in our inability to receive an adequate return on our invested capital.

The marketability of uranium concentrates extracted by us will be affected by numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include: (i) macroeconomic factors; (ii) fluctuations in the market price of uranium; (iii) governmental regulations; (iv) land tenure and use; (v) regulations concerning the importing and exporting of uranium; and (vi) environmental protection regulations. The future effects of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but any one or a combination of these factors may result in our inability to receive an adequate return on our invested capital.

We hold mineral rights in foreign jurisdictions which could be subject to additional risks due to political, taxation, economic and cultural factors.

Operations in foreign jurisdictions outside of the U.S., including Canada and the Republic of Paraguay, may be subject to additional risks as they may have different political, regulatory, taxation, economic and cultural environments that may adversely affect the value or continued viability of our rights. These additional risks include, but are not limited to: (i) changes in governments or senior government officials; (ii) changes to existing laws or policies on foreign investments, environmental protection, mining and ownership of mineral interests; (iii) renegotiation, cancellation, expropriation and nationalization of existing permits or contracts; (iv) foreign currency controls and fluctuations; and (v) civil disturbances, terrorism and war. In the event of a dispute arising at our foreign operations, we may be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of foreign courts or may not be successful in subjecting foreign persons to the jurisdiction of the courts in the U.S. We may also be hindered or prevented from enforcing our rights with respect to a government entity or instrumentality because of the doctrine of sovereign immunity. Any adverse or arbitrary decision of a foreign court may have a material and adverse impact on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

The title to our mineral property interests may be challenged.

Although we have taken reasonable measures to ensure proper title to our interests in mineral properties and other assets, there is no guarantee that the title to any of such interests will not be challenged. No assurance can be given that we will be able to secure the grant or the renewal of existing mineral rights and tenures on terms satisfactory to us, or that governments in the jurisdictions in which we operate will not revoke or significantly alter such rights or tenures or that such rights or tenures will not be challenged or impugned by third parties, including local governments, counterparties and joint venture partners, aboriginal peoples or other claimants. See also “Item 3 – Legal Proceedings” herein.

Due to the nature of our business, we may be subject to legal proceedings which may divert management’s time and attention from our business and result in substantial damage awards.

Due to the nature of our business, we may be subject to numerous regulatory investigations, securities claims, civil claims, lawsuits and other proceedings in the ordinary course of our business including those described under Item 3, Legal Proceedings, herein. The outcome of these lawsuits is uncertain and subject to inherent uncertainties, and the actual costs to be incurred will depend upon many unknown factors. We may be forced to expend significant resources in the defense of these suits, and we may not prevail. Defending against these and other lawsuits in the future may not only require us to incur significant legal fees and expenses, but may become time-consuming for us and detract from our ability to fully focus our internal resources on our business activities. The results of any legal proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty due to the uncertainty inherent in litigation, the difficulty of predicting decisions of regulators, judges and juries and the possibility that decisions may be reversed on appeal. There can be no assurances that these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or operating results.

We depend on certain key personnel, and our success will depend on our continued ability to retain and attract such qualified personnel.

Our success is dependent on the efforts, abilities and continued service of certain senior officers and key employees and consultants. A number of our key employees and consultants have significant experience in the uranium industry. A loss of service from any one of these individuals may adversely affect our operations, and we may have difficulty or may not be able to locate and hire a suitable replacement.

Table of Contents

Certain directors and officers may be subject to conflicts of interest.

The majority of our directors and officers are involved in other business ventures including similar capacities with other private or publicly traded companies. Such individuals may have significant responsibilities to these other business ventures, including consulting relationships, which may require significant amounts of their available time. Conflicts of interest may include decisions on how much time to devote to our business affairs and what business opportunities should be presented to us. Our Code of Conduct and Ethics provides for guidance on conflicts of interest.

The laws of the State of Nevada and our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws may protect our directors and officers from certain types of lawsuits.

The laws of the State of Nevada provide that our directors and officers will not be liable to our Company or to our stockholders for monetary damages for all but certain types of conduct as directors and officers. Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide for broad indemnification powers to all persons against all damages incurred in connection with our business to the fullest extent provided or allowed by law. These indemnification provisions may require us to use our limited assets to defend our directors and officers against claims, and may have the effect of preventing stockholders from recovering damages against our directors and officers caused by their negligence, poor judgment or other circumstances.

Several of our directors and officers are residents outside of the United States, and it may be difficult for stockholders to enforce within the United States any judgments obtained against such directors or officers.

Several of our directors and officers are nationals and/or residents of countries other than the United States, and all or a substantial portion of such persons’ assets are located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process on such directors and officers, or enforce within the United States any judgments obtained against such directors and officers, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof. Consequently, stockholders may be effectively prevented from pursuing remedies against such directors and officers under United States federal securities laws. In addition, stockholders may not be able to commence an action in a Canadian court predicated upon the civil liability provisions under United States federal securities laws. The foregoing risks also apply to those experts identified in this Annual Report that are not residents of the United States.

Disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed and operated, are designed to obtain reasonable, and not absolute, assurance as to its reliability and effectiveness.

Management’s evaluation on the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures is designed to ensure that information required for disclosure in our public filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis to our senior management, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are properly authorized, assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use and transactions are properly recorded and reported. However, any system of controls, no matter how well designed and operated, is based in part upon certain assumptions designed to obtain reasonable, and not absolute, assurance as to its reliability and effectiveness. Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures in the future may result in our inability to continue meeting our reporting obligations in a timely manner, qualified audit opinions or restatements of our financial reports, any one of which may affect the market price for our common stock and our ability to access the capital markets.

Proposed and new legislation in the U.S. Congress, including changes in U.S. tax law, may adversely impact the Company and the value of shares of our common stock.

Changes to U.S. tax laws (which changes may have retroactive application) could adversely affect the Company or holders of shares of our common stock. In recent years, many changes to U.S. federal income tax laws have been proposed and made, and additional changes to U.S. federal income tax laws are likely to continue to occur in the future.

The U.S. Congress passed and is currently considering numerous items of legislation which may be enacted prospectively or with retroactive effect, and which legislation could adversely impact the Company’s financial performance and the value of shares of our common stock.

Table of Contents

Mining, extraction, recovery, processing, construction, development and exploration activities depend, to a substantial degree, on adequate infrastructure.

Reliable roads, bridges, power sources and water supply are important determinants affecting capital and operating costs. We consider the existing infrastructure to be adequate to support our proposed operations and activities. However, unusual or infrequent weather phenomena, including drought, flooding, sabotage, government and/or other interference in the maintenance or provision of such infrastructure could adversely affect our operations and activities, financial condition and results of operations.

Tariffs and other changes in international trade policy could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in tariffs, duties and other trade policies may impact the demand for uranium and the costs of products we require to operate and develop our projects. On February 1, 2025, President Trump signed executive orders directing the U.S. to impose tariffs on goods originating from Canada, Mexico and China. In the case of Canadian goods, these measures took effect on March 4, 2025 and include an additional 25% tariff on goods originating from Canada, except for Canadian energy products, which include critical minerals such as uranium that are subject to a lower rate of 10%. These tariffs took effect in March 2025, with tariffs on certain goods of Mexican origin delayed until April 2, 2025. On March 4, 2025, Canada also announced additional 25% tariffs against certain goods of U.S. origin, including uranium. On August 1, 2025, U.S. increased tariffs on Canadian goods not covered by United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement from 25% to 35%, and imposed a 50% tariff on all imports of semi-finished copper products. On August 22, 2025, Canada announced it will lift its retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods that fall under free trade rules on September 1, 2025. On September 8, 2025, the U.S. officially removed import tariffs on uranium as part of a broader executive order aimed at strengthening domestic supply chains and supporting strategic industries. These developments are ongoing and are subject to change, including the imposition of additional tariffs and retaliatory measures by these and other countries. Depending on their extent, scope and duration, these tariffs and retaliatory measures may result in increased costs for any equipment and other goods we require to operate and develop our projects in accordance with our current plans. At the same time, it is possible that these tariffs and other measures may benefit certain aspects of our business, including by increasing demand for uranium produced in the U.S. Although discussions continue regarding potential economic arrangements between these countries, there remains significant uncertainty over the scope, impact and duration of any tariffs and retaliatory measures, and they may, among other things, adversely impact general economic conditions, including the market and demand for uranium and our business financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, the U.S. government continues to impose a ban on the import of low-enriched uranium from Russia. If the United States Government reduces or rescinds any sanctions or restrictive measures that currently limit U.S. imports of uranium from other countries, such modification could adversely affect the market for uranium of U.S. origin and could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Negative cash flow from our mining activities.

As more fully described under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” of Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations herein, we have a history of significant negative cash flow and net losses. Historically, we have been reliant primarily on equity financings, from the sale of our common stock and on debt financing in order to fund our operations. Although we generated revenues from sales of U₃O₈ we extracted during Fiscal 2015, Fiscal 2013 and Fiscal 2012 of $3.1 million, $9.0 million and $13.8 million, respectively, and generated revenues from sales of purchased uranium inventory and toll processing services totaling $164.4 million during Fiscal 2023 and sales of purchased uranium inventory of $66.84 million during Fiscal 2025, we have yet to achieve consistent profitability or develop consistent positive cash flow from our operations, and we do not expect to achieve consistent profitability or develop consistent positive cash flow from operations in the near term.

Our reliance on equity and debt financings is expected to continue for the foreseeable future, and their availability whenever such additional financing is required will be dependent on many factors beyond our control including, but not limited to, the market price of uranium, the continuing public support of nuclear power as a viable source of electrical generation, the volatility in the global financial markets affecting our stock price and the status of the worldwide economy, any one of which may cause significant challenges in our ability to access additional financing, including access to the equity and credit markets. Our inability to obtain additional financing would have a negative impact on our operations, including delays, curtailment or abandonment of any one or all of our uranium projects.

Table of Contents

Our recently announced launch of UR&C and its development of a uranium refining and conversion project is at the early stage, and is subject to a number of risks.

UR&C’s advancement of its plan to pursue the development of a uranium refining and conversion facility is contingent on several factors, including completion and assessment of additional engineering and economic studies, securing strategic government commitments, utility contracts, regulatory approvals, and favorable market conditions. As the project is at the early stage, there are uncertainties regarding its potential benefits, U.S. government engagement and support for the project, and capital requirement for the project.

Risks Related to our Industry

We are subject to the risks normally encountered by companies in the mineral extraction industry.

We are subject to the risks normally encountered by companies in the mineral extraction industry, such as:

●

the discovery of unusual or unexpected geological formations;

●

accidental fires, floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other natural disasters;

●

unplanned power outages and water shortages;

●

controlling water and other similar mining hazards;

●

operating labor disruptions and labor disputes;

●

the ability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery, equipment or labor;

●

our liability for potential pollution or other hazards; and

●

other known and unknown risks involved in the conduct of exploration, development and operation of mines, extraction and recovery facilities and mills, along with the markets for uranium.

The development of mineral properties is affected by many factors, including, but not limited to: the cost of operations; variations in the grade of mineralized material; fluctuations in the minerals markets; costs of extraction and processing equipment; availability of equipment and labor; labor costs and possible labor strikes; government regulations, including without limitation, regulations relating to taxes, royalties, allowable extraction or production, and importing and exporting of minerals; government actions, including without limitation the establishment or expansion of mineral withdrawals, parks and monuments; land exchanges; foreign exchange; employment; worker safety; transportation; and environmental protection.

Mining operations involve a high degree of risk.

The exploration, construction, development, operation and other activities associated with mineral projects, along with the expansion of existing recovery operations and mining activities and restarting of projects, involve significant risks, including financial, technical and regulatory risks. The development or advancement of any of the exploration properties in which we have an interest is contingent upon obtaining satisfactory exploration results, project permitting and licensing and financing. The exploration, construction, development, operation and other activities associated with mineral projects involves significant financial risks over an extended period of time, which even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. While discovery of a mine or other facility may result in substantial value, few properties that are staked and explored are ultimately developed into producing mines or extraction or recovery facilities. Major expenses may be required to establish mineral resources and mineral reserves by drilling and to finance, permit, license and construct extraction, mining, recovery and processing facilities. It is very difficult to ensure that the current or proposed exploration, permitting, construction and development programs on our mineral properties will result in profitable commercial extraction, mining or recovery operations.

Table of Contents

Whether a mineral deposit will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors, which include, among other things: the accuracy of mineral resource estimates; the particular attributes of the deposit, such as its size, geology, grade and accessibility; the ability to economically recover commercial quantities of the minerals; proximity to necessary infrastructure and availability of personnel; financing costs; governmental regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, reclamation bonds and royalties; the potential for litigation; land use; importing and exporting; and environmental and cultural protection, including but not limited to the governmental establishment of mineral withdrawals, parks and monuments and land exchanges. The construction, development, expansion and restarting of projects are also subject to: the successful completion of engineering studies with adequate results to proceed; the issuance of necessary governmental licenses and permits; the availability of adequate financing; engineering and construction timetables and capital costs being correctly estimated for our projects, including restarting projects on standby; and such construction timetables and capital costs not being affected by unforeseen circumstances, including but not limited to delays due to litigation/injunctions. The effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination of these factors, along with others, may result in our not receiving an adequate return on invested capital.

It is possible that actual costs and economic returns of current and new extraction, mining, or recovery operations may differ materially from our best estimates. It is not unusual in the mining industry for new mining operations and facilities to experience unexpected problems during the start-up phase, to take much longer than originally anticipated to bring them into a recovery or producing phase, to require more capital than anticipated, to operate at a higher cost than expected and/or to have reclamation liabilities that are higher than expected.

Major nuclear and global market incidents may have adverse effects on the nuclear and uranium industries.

The nuclear incident that occurred in Fukushima, Japan on March 11, 2011 had significant and adverse effects on both the nuclear and uranium industries. If another nuclear incident were to occur, it may have further adverse effects for both industries. Public opinion of nuclear power as a source of electrical generation may be adversely affected, which may cause governments of certain countries to further increase regulation for the nuclear industry, reduce or abandon current reliance on nuclear power or reduce or abandon existing plans for nuclear power expansion. Any one of these occurrences has the potential to reduce current and/or future demand for nuclear power, resulting in lower demand for uranium and lower market prices for uranium, adversely affecting the operations and prospects of our Company. Furthermore, the growth of the nuclear and uranium industries is dependent on continuing and growing public support of nuclear power as a viable source of electrical generation.

Nuclear energy competes with other sources of energy, including oil, natural gas, coal and hydroelectricity. These other energy sources are, to some extent, interchangeable with nuclear energy, particularly over the longer term. Technical advancements in, and government subsidies for, renewable and other alternate forms of energy, such as wind and solar power, could make these forms of energy more commercially viable and put additional pressure on the demand for uranium concentrates. Sustained lower prices of alternate forms of energy may result in lower demand for uranium concentrates.

Market projections for future demand for uranium are based on various assumptions regarding the rate of construction and approval of new nuclear power plants, as well as continued public acceptance of nuclear energy around the world. The rationale for adopting nuclear energy can be varied, but often includes the clean and environmentally friendly operation of nuclear power plants, as well as the affordability and round-the-clock reliability of nuclear power. A change in public sentiment regarding nuclear energy could have a material impact on the number of nuclear power plants under construction, planned or proposed, which could have a material impact on the market’s and the Company’s expectations for the future demand for uranium and the future price of uranium.

The Russia-Ukraine war has highlighted to many global policymakers the significant geopolitical risk associated with an over reliance on sources of energy from politically unstable jurisdictions. In many cases, this has resulted in increased calls for a renewed focus on energy independence, to which many nations have identified nuclear power as a potentially critical energy alternative that can both improve energy sovereignty and support the achievement of carbon emission reduction climate goals.

The uranium industry is subject to numerous stringent laws, regulations and standards, including environmental protection laws and regulations. If any changes occur that would make these laws, regulations and standards more stringent, it may require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated or cause substantial delays, which would have a material adverse effect on our operations.

Uranium exploration, pre-extraction and extraction programs and mining activities are subject to numerous stringent laws, regulations and standards at the federal, state and local levels governing permitting, pre-extraction, extraction, exports, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, protection and reclamation of the environment, protection of endangered and protected species, mine safety, hazardous substances and other matters. Our compliance with these requirements requires significant financial and personnel resources.

Table of Contents

The laws, regulations, policies or current administrative practices of any government body, organization or regulatory agency in the U.S., or any other applicable jurisdiction, may change or be applied or interpreted in a manner which may also have a material adverse effect on our operations. The actions, policies or regulations, or changes thereto, of any government body or regulatory agency or special interest group may also have a material adverse effect on our operations.

Uranium exploration, pre-extraction and extraction programs and mining activities are subject to stringent environmental protection laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels. These laws and regulations include permitting and reclamation requirements, regulate emissions, water storage and discharges and disposal of hazardous wastes. Uranium mining activities are also subject to laws and regulations which seek to maintain health and safety standards by regulating the design and use of mining methods. Various permits from governmental and regulatory bodies are required for mining to commence or continue, and no assurance can be provided that required permits will be received in a timely manner.

Our compliance costs, including the posting of surety bonds associated with environmental protection laws and regulations and health and safety standards, have been significant to date, and are expected to increase in scale and scope as we expand our operations in the future. Furthermore, environmental protection laws and regulations may become more stringent in the future, and compliance with such changes may require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated or cause substantial delays, which would have a material adverse effect on our operations.

While the very heart of our business – uranium extraction, which is the fuel for carbon-free, emission-free baseload nuclear power – helps address global climate change and reduces air pollution, the world’s focus on addressing climate change will require the Company to continue to conduct all of its operations in a manner that minimizes the use of resources, including enhancing energy efficiency and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, in order to continue to minimize air emissions at our facilities, which can also increase mine and facility, construction, development and operating costs. Regulatory and environmental standards may also change over time to address global climate change, which could further increase these costs.

To the best of our knowledge, our operations are in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable laws, regulations and standards. If we become subject to liability for any violations, we may not be able or may elect not to insure against such risk due to high insurance premiums or other reasons. Where coverage is available and not prohibitively expensive relative to the perceived risk, we will maintain insurance against such risk, subject to exclusions and limitations. However, we cannot provide any assurance that such insurance will continue to be available at reasonable premiums or that such insurance will be adequate to cover any resulting liability.

The uranium industry is subject to influential political and regulatory factors which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

The uranium industry is highly competitive and we may not be successful in acquiring additional projects.

The uranium industry is highly competitive, and our competition includes larger, more established companies with longer operating histories that not only explore for and produce uranium, but also market uranium and other products on a regional, national or worldwide basis. Due to their greater financial and technical resources, we may not be able to acquire additional uranium projects in a competitive bidding process involving such companies. Additionally, these larger companies have greater resources to continue with their operations during periods of depressed market conditions.

Table of Contents

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

Historically, the market price of our common stock has been and may continue to fluctuate significantly.

On September 28, 2007, our common stock commenced trading on the NYSE American (formerly known as the American Stock Exchange, the NYSE Amex Equities Exchange and the NYSE MKT) and prior to that, traded on the OTC Bulletin Board.

The global markets have experienced significant and increased volatility in the past, and have been impacted by the effects of mass sub-prime mortgage defaults and liquidity problems of the asset-backed commercial paper market, resulting in a number of large financial institutions requiring government bailouts or filing for bankruptcy. The effects of these past events and any similar events in the future may continue to or further affect the global markets, which may directly affect the market price of our common stock and our accessibility for additional financing. Although this volatility may be unrelated to specific company performance, it can have an adverse effect on the market price of our shares which, historically, has fluctuated significantly and may continue to do so in the future.

In addition to the volatility associated with general economic trends and market conditions, the market price of our common stock could decline significantly due to the impact of any one or more events including, but not limited to, the following: (i) volatility in the uranium market; (ii) occurrence of a major nuclear incident such as the events in Japan in March 2011; (iii) changes in the outlook for the nuclear power and uranium industries; (iv) failure to meet market expectations on our exploration, pre-extraction or extraction activities, including abandonment of key uranium projects; (v) sales of a large number of our shares held by certain stockholders including institutions and insiders; (vi) downward revisions to previous estimates on us by analysts; (vii) removal from market indices; (viii) legal claims brought forth against us; and (ix) introduction of technological innovations by competitors or in competing technologies.

A prolonged decline in the market price of our common stock could affect our ability to obtain additional financing which would adversely affect our operations.

Historically, we have relied on equity financing and, more recently, on debt financing, as primary sources of financing. A prolonged decline in the market price of our common stock or a reduction in our accessibility to the global markets may result in our inability to secure additional financing which would have an adverse effect on our operations.

Additional issuances of our common stock may result in significant dilution to our existing shareholders and reduce the market value of their investment.

We are authorized to issue 750,000,000 shares of common stock of which 454,015,855 shares were issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2025. Future issuances for financings, mergers and acquisitions, exercise of stock options and share purchase warrants and for other reasons may result in significant dilution to and be issued at prices substantially below the price paid for our shares held by our existing stockholders. Significant dilution would reduce the proportionate ownership and voting power held by our existing stockholders and may result in a decrease in the market price of our shares.

We are subject to the Continued Listing Criteria of the NYSE American and our failure to satisfy these criteria may result in delisting of our common stock.

Our common stock is currently listed on the NYSE American. In order to maintain this listing, we must maintain certain share prices, financial and share distribution targets, including maintaining a minimum amount of shareholders’ equity and a minimum number of public shareholders. In addition to these objective standards, the NYSE American may delist the securities of any issuer: (i) if in its opinion, the issuer’s financial condition and/or operating results appear unsatisfactory; (ii) if it appears that the extent of public distribution or the aggregate market value of the security has become so reduced as to make continued listing on the NYSE American inadvisable; (iii) if the issuer sells or disposes of principal operating assets or ceases to be an operating company; (iv) if an issuer fails to comply with the NYSE American’s listing requirements; (v) if an issuer’s common stock sells at what the NYSE American considers a “low selling price” and the issuer fails to correct this via a reverse split of shares after notification by the NYSE American; or (vi) if any other event occurs or any condition exists which makes continued listing on the NYSE American, in its opinion, inadvisable.

If the NYSE American delists our common stock, investors may face material adverse consequences including, but not limited to, a lack of trading market for our securities, reduced liquidity, decreased analyst coverage of our securities, and an inability for us to obtain additional financing to fund our operations.

Table of Contents

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable

Item 1C. Cybersecurity

Globally, organizations are encountering cybersecurity incidents with growing frequency, and the nature of these threats is becoming more sophisticated and constantly changing. We recognize the importance of developing, implementing and maintaining strong cybersecurity policies and processes to protect our information systems and the confidentiality, integrity and accessibility and availability of our data.

Risk Management and Strategy

Managing Material Risks & Integrated Overall Risk Management

We have developed and maintained policies, procedures and controls that seek to mitigate material risks from cybersecurity threats, and assess and disclose information to investors concerning material cybersecurity incidents. Further, we have strategically integrated cybersecurity risk management into our broader risk management framework to promote awareness and attention to cybersecurity risk management Company wide. These risks are evaluated on an ongoing basis as part of our overall risk management strategy that is generally overseen by our Audit Committee. The lead information technology (“IT”) manager (the “IT Manager”) of the Company evaluates the effectiveness of the data and information systems, which is to protect the data and information systems from security threats. The evaluation stratifies IT systems based on the risk and severity of potential security breaches related to the data handled and assesses the effectiveness of the systems in safeguarding against cyber threats. The evaluation includes attributes such as physical security, network security, host security, application security and data security. Our Security Operations Center continuously monitors for security events and threats, responding and escalating when appropriate.

The IT Manager reports directly to the Audit Committee to review the Company’s information security and cybersecurity risks. Despite these efforts, no system is impenetrable, and we cannot provide assurances that we will prevent every attack or timely detect every incident.

Engage Third Parties on Cyber-Risk Management

We have engaged third parties that supply IT services or have access to our systems or data to adhere to our security policies. These third parties provide detailed information on their established security controls via our risk assessment process. Specific certification may be required of critical third-party IT service providers.

The Company will consider resource and capital constraints when determining the nature and timing of enhancing our cybersecurity infrastructure.

Overseeing Risks stemming from Third-Party Service Providers

We maintain comprehensive internal protocols to mitigate cybersecurity threats associated with our use of third-party service providers. We are currently enhancing these protocols to further strengthen our defenses and reduce potential vulnerabilities.

Risks from Cybersecurity Threats

We do not currently identify any major cybersecurity threats that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us (including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition).

Table of Contents

Governance

Board of Directors Oversight

Our Board of Directors recognizes the importance of information security and mitigating cybersecurity and other data security threats and risks as part of our efforts to protect and maintain the confidentiality and security of our employees, service providers, consultants and business associates, as well as non-public information about our Company. Although our Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility with respect to risk management oversight, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is charged with and bears primary responsibility for, among other matters, overseeing risks specific to the identification and mitigation of cybersecurity risks.

Management’s Role Managing Risk

The IT Manager plays a pivotal role in informing the Audit Committee on cybersecurity risks. Management will immediately notify the Audit Committee and Board of Directors of any cybersecurity incident that is determined to be material. Management delivers updates to the Audit Committee annually, or more frequently as needed, in response to specific incidents or emerging threats. These briefings encompass a broad range of topics, including:

●

Current cybersecurity landscape and emerging threats;

●

Status of ongoing cybersecurity initiatives, strategies, and best practices;

●

Incident reports and learnings from any cybersecurity events

As we progress in the assessment and enhancement of our cybersecurity program, we plan to consider the following areas for enhancement and incorporation into the cybersecurity risk management and governance program in the future:

●

Oversight of third-party cybersecurity risk;

●

Engaging/ outsourcing risk management personnel;

●

Monitoring system/procedures for cybersecurity incidents; and

●

Reporting to Board of Directors regarding cybersecurity risks and incidents.

Risk Management Personnel

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer oversee the details of our information security risk management approach and may appoint team leads from various departments from time to time to assist with certain aspects of our cybersecurity risk mitigation strategy.

All of our employees, consultants and contractors are encouraged to exercise professional judgement in using computing devices and network resources connected to the information technology network and infrastructure, and are strictly prohibited from certain acts enumerated in our cybersecurity policy including, among other things, access for non-business purposes, disabling our security features and requirement, exporting information or technologies without consent and password sharing. Violations or breaches of our cybersecurity policy or the associated schedules, standards or guidelines may result in suspension and/or discipline up to and including termination, in addition to administrative sanctions or legal actions

Table of Contents

Item 2. Properties

Overview

We are engaged in conventional and ISR uranium extraction and recovery, along with the exploration, permitting and evaluation of uranium properties in the United States, Canada and the Republic of Paraguay. We currently have three hub and spoke platforms in South Texas and Wyoming with a combined licensed production capacity of approximately 12.1 million pounds U₃O₈ per year. These production platforms are anchored by licensed CPPs and are served by our ISR uranium projects. In August 2024, we commenced ISR operations at our Christensen Ranch project in Wyoming, sending uranium loaded resin to the Irigaray CPP in Wyoming. Other than Christensen Ranch, there was no production from our properties during the Fiscal 2025.

The following sets forth the locations of our projects.

Figure 2.1 – Portfolio Overview of UEC Properties

Note on Mineral Property Disclosures

Information concerning our mining properties in this Annual Report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of S-K 1300. S-K 1300 requires us to disclose our mineral resources as of the end of our most recently completed fiscal year both in the aggregate and for each of our individually material mining properties. For Fiscal 2025, we reviewed the materiality of each of our mineral properties based on various factors in the context of our overall business and financial condition, including their individual book values, relative project stage, resource estimates, planned activities and existing operations. Based on the foregoing, we determined that Christensen Ranch, Reno Creek and Ludeman in Wyoming, Burke Hollow in Texas and Roughrider in Saskatchewan, Canada are our material individual properties for the purposes of S-K 1300. Further information regarding such material individual properties is set forth under “- Material Individual Properties” herein.

Table of Contents

Summary Disclosure

The following table sets forth summary information regarding each of our mineral properties and is presented as at the date hereof.

Table 2.1(a) Uranium Projects

Project	Location	Acres	Hectares	Ownership Interest	Operator	Stage	Mining Method	Mineralization Style	Commodities
Allemand- Ross	Wyoming, USA	13,331.72	5,395.16	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Antelope	Wyoming, USA	13,220	5,349.94	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Barge	Wyoming, USA	7,480	3,027.05	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Black Hills	Wyoming, USA	1,280	518	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Brown Ranch	Wyoming, USA	3,480	1,408.31	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Bull Springs	Wyoming, USA	5,702.80	2,307.84	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Central Shirley Basin	Wyoming, USA	2,380	963.15	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Charlie	Wyoming, USA	720	291.37	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Christensen Ranch	Wyoming, USA	9,420	3,812.14	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Clarkson Hills	Wyoming, USA	400	161.87	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Crooks Creek	Wyoming, USA	8,379.25	3,390.96	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Crook's Mountain	Wyoming, USA	2,480	1,003.62	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Crossroads	Wyoming, USA	5,680	2,298.61	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Cyclone Rim	Wyoming, USA	4,280	1,732.06	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
East Shirley Basin	Wyoming, USA	4,599.90	1,861.51	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Gas Hills	Wyoming, USA	6,114.76	2,474.56	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Horse Creek	Wyoming, USA	540	218.53	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Irigaray	Wyoming, USA	2,320	938.87	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Jab/West Jab	Wyoming, USA	5,300	2,144.83	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Ludeman	Wyoming, USA	18,102	7,325.62	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Moore Ranch	Wyoming, USA	4,180	1691.59	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Mule Creek	Wyoming, USA	260	105.22	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Niles Ranch	Wyoming, USA	3,560	1,440.68	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Nine Mile Lake	Wyoming, USA	2,620	1,060.28	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Pine Ridge	Wyoming, USA	3,780	1,529.71	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Pine Tree U1	Wyoming, USA	1,940	785.09	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U

Table of Contents

Pumpkin Creek	Wyoming, USA	1,000	404.69	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Red Rim	Wyoming, USA	680	275.19	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Reno Creek	Wyoming, USA	18,867	7,635.20	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Ross Flats	Wyoming, USA	5,640	2,282.43	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Sand Creek	Wyoming, USA	3,000	1,214.06	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
South Pine Ridge	Wyoming, USA	4,020	1,626.84	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
South Reno Creek	Wyoming, USA	2,640	1,068.37	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
South Sweetwater	Wyoming, USA	1,120	453.25	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Stewart Creek	Wyoming, USA	2,460	995.53	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Taylor Ranch	Wyoming, USA	4,699.65	1,901.88	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Twin Buttes	Wyoming, USA	8,380	3,391.27	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
West Beaver Rim	Wyoming, USA	1,900	768.9	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
West Crook's Creek	Wyoming, USA	1,520	615.12	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
West Sweetwater	Wyoming, USA	1,080	437.06	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Burke Hollow	Texas, USA	17,511	7,086	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Goliad	Texas, USA	636	257	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
La Palangana	Texas, USA	6,969	2,820	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Salvo	Texas, USA	800	324	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Longhorn	Texas, USA	594	240	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Anderson	Arizona, USA	12,968	5248	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Tabular	U
Los Cuatros	Arizona, USA	640	259	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Tabular	U
Workman Creek	Arizona, USA	4,036	1,374	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Tabular	U
C de Baca	New Mexico, USA	600	243	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Tabular	U
Dalton Pass	New Mexico, USA	1,020	413	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Tabular	U
Alexandra	Saskatchewan, Canada	36,485	14,765	21.05%	Orano Canada Inc.	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Beatty River	Saskatchewan, Canada	16,526	6,688	32.76%	Orano Canada Inc.	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Black Lake	Saskatchewan, Canada	78,335	31,701	51.43%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Brander Lake	Saskatchewan, Canada	34,577	13,993	49.10%	Orano Canada Inc.	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Candle Lake	Saskatchewan, Canada	6,412	2,595	12.50%	Denison Mines Corp.	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Carswell	Saskatchewan, Canada	51,492	20,838	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Christie Lake	Saskatchewan, Canada	19,575	7,922	82.77%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U

Table of Contents

Close Lake	Saskatchewan, Canada	95,578	38,679	5.16%	Orano Canada Inc.	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Cree Extension	Saskatchewan, Canada	30,115	12,187	15.05%	Cameco Corporation	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Diabase Peninsula	Saskatchewan, Canada	77,164	31,227	100.00%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Erica	Saskatchewan, Canada	91,409	36,992	49.10%	Orano Canada Inc.	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Henday	Saskatchewan, Canada	17,801	7,204	60%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Hidden Bay	Saskatchewan, Canada	126,933	51,368	100.00%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Horseshoe- Raven	Saskatchewan, Canada	11,085	4,486	100.00%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Key West	Saskatchewan, Canada	31,827	12,880	100.00%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Laurie	Saskatchewan, Canada	21,691	8,778	32.99%	Orano Canada Inc.	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Millennium	Saskatchewan, Canada	1,458	590	15.05%	Cameco Corporation	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Milliken	Saskatchewan, Canada	9,872	3,995	100%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Mirror River	Saskatchewan, Canada	42,996	17,400	32.34%	Orano Canada Inc.	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Moon Lake	Saskatchewan, Canada	9,385	3,798	10.07%	Cameco Corporation	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Moore Tomblin	Saskatchewan, Canada	3,249	1,315	6.80%	Orano Canada Inc.	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Nikita	Saskatchewan, Canada	37,390	15,131	12.72%	Orano Canada Inc.	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Riou Lake	Saskatchewan, Canada	27,634	11,183	100.00%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Roughrider	Saskatchewan, Canada	1,475	597	100.00%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Shea Creek	Saskatchewan, Canada	81,451	32,962	49.10%	Orano Canada Inc.	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Uchrich	Saskatchewan, Canada	5,592	2,263	30.48%	Orano Canada Inc.	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Waterfound River	Saskatchewan, Canada	28,837	11,670	12.90%	Orano Canada Inc.	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
West Bear	Saskatchewan, Canada	27,439	11,104	100.00%	UEC	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U, Co, Ni
Wheeler River	Saskatchewan, Canada	28,961	11,720	5.00%	Denison Mines Corp.	Development	ISR / Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Wolly	Saskatchewan, Canada	58,564	23,700	6.38%	Orano Canada Inc.	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Kiggavik	Nunavut, Canada	45,638	18,469	16.91%	Orano Canada Inc.	Exploration Stage	Conventional	Unconformity Related	U
Yuty	Paraguay	289,687	117,232	100.00%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U
Oviedo	Paraguay	223,754	90,550	100.00%	UEC	Exploration Stage	ISR	Roll-Front	U

Table 2.1(b) Titanium Projects

Project

Location

Acres

Hectares

Ownership Interest

Operator

Stage

Mining

Method

Mineralization

Style

Commodities

Alto Parana

Paraguay

174,204

70,498

100.00%

UEC

Exploration

Stage

Conventional

Surficial

Table of Contents

Mineral Resources

The following table sets forth the current mineral resource estimates for our uranium properties. For further information regarding estimates concerning our material individual properties, please see "– Material Individual Properties" herein.

Country	State / Province	Project	Measured				Indicated				Inferred
Country	State / Province	Project	Tons ('000's)	Tonnes ('000's)	Grade (% U₃O₈)	Pounds U₃O₈ ('000's)	Tons ('000's)	Tonnes ('000's)	Grade (% U₃O₈)	Pounds U₃O₈ ('000's)	Tons ('000's)	Tonnes ('000's)	Grade (% U₃O₈)	Pounds U₃O₈ ('000's)
		Allemand-Ross	246	223	0.09%	417	32	29	0.07%	42	1,275	1,157	0.10%	2,496
		Barge					4,301	3,902	0.05%	4,361
		Charlie					1,255	1,139	0.12%	3,100	411	373	0.12%	988
		Christensen Ranch					6,555	5,947	0.07%	9,596
		Clarkson Hill									957	868	0.06%	1,113
		Irigaray					3,881	3,521	0.08%	5,899	104	94	0.07%	141
	Wyoming	Jab/West Jab	1,621	1,471	0.07%	2,335	253	230	0.08%	392	1,402	1,272	0.06%	1,677
	Wyoming	Ludeman	2,674	2,426	0.09%	5,017	2,660	2,413	0.09%	4,697	866	786	0.07%	1,258
		Moore Ranch	2,675	2,427	0.06%	3,210					46	42	0.05%	44
		Nine Mile Lake									3,405	3,089	0.04%	4,308
United States		Red Rim					337	306	0.17%	1,142	473	429	0.16%	1,539
United States		Reno Creek	14,990	13,599	0.04%	12,920	16,980	15,404	0.04%	13,070	1,920	1,742	0.04%	1,490
		Wyoming Total	22,206	20,145	0.05%	23,899	36,254	32,889	0.06%	42,299	10,859	9,851	0.07%	15,054
		Burke Hollow	581	527	0.09%	964	3,329	3,020	0.08%	5,191	2,596	2,355	0.10%	4,883
		Goliad	1,595	1,447	0.05%	2,668	1,504	1,364	0.10%	3,492	333	302	0.20%	1,225
	Texas	Palangana					232	210	0.13%	643	302	274	0.18%	1,001
		Salvo									1125	1,021	0.09%	2,839
		Texas Total	2,176	1,974	0.08%	3,632	5,065	4,595	0.09%	9,326	4,356	3,952	0.11%	9,948
		Anderson					16,175	14,674	0.10%	32,055
	Arizona	Workman Creek									1,981	1,797	0.11%	4,459
		Arizona Total					16,175	14,674	0.10%	32,055	1,981	1,797	0.11%	4,459
	United States Total		24,382	22,119	0.06%	27,531	57,494	52,158	0.07%	83,680	17,196	15,600	0.09%	29,461

		Christie Lake									537	488	1.57%	16,836
		Roughrider					771	699	1.81%	27,860	683	620	2.44%	33,380
Canada	Saskatchewan	Horseshoe-Raven					11,412	10,353	0.16%	37,426
Canada		Shea Creek					1,113	1,009	1.49%	33,176	679	616	1.02%	13,776
		Millennium					239	217	2.39%	11,423	68	62	3.19%	4,364
	Canada Total						13,534	12,278	0.41%	109,885	1,968	1,785	1.74%	68,021

Paraguay		Yuty					9,074	8,232	0.05%	8,962	2,733	2,479	0.04%	2,203

Total Resources			24,382	22,119	0.06%	27,531	80,102	72,668	0.13%	202,527	21,897	19,865	0.23%	100,021

Table of Contents

Notes:

	1.	Mineral resources are not mineral reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.
	2.	The point of reference for mineral resources is in-situ at the project.
	3.	In the year ended July 31, 2025, we commenced operations at Christensen Ranch which included minimal initial production as part of ramp up of 103,545 pounds and 26,421 pounds of precipitated uranium and dried and drummed concentrate, respectively, at the end of such period. Such amount has not been deducted from estimate above.
	4.	Mineral resources are estimated using a long-term uranium price of $40 per pound for ISR projects and $65 per pound for conventional projects, except for the Canadian projects where a price of $85 per pound was used for the Roughrider Project, a price of $75 per pound was used for the Horseshoe-Raven Project, a price of $50 per pound was used for the Shea Creek Project, a price of $50 per pound was used for the Christie Lake Project and a price of $62 per pound was used for the Millennium Project.
	5.	Mineral resources are 100% attributable to the Company. Where joint venture projects have resources that are attributable to other companies, these resources are not listed in the table.
	6.	Numbers may not add due to rounding.

In addition to our uranium properties, we also own the Alto Parana titanium project in Paraguay. The following table sets forth the mineral resource for such project.

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Country

State / Department

Project

Tons (10⁶)

Tonnes (10⁶)

Grade Whole Rock TiO₂

Whole

Rock TiO₂ tonnes (10⁶)

Recoverable TiO₂ tonnes (10⁶)

Tons (10⁶)

Tonnes (10⁶)

Grade Whole Rock TiO₂

Whole

Rock TiO₂ tonnes (10⁶)

Recoverable TiO₂ tonnes (10⁶)

Tons (10⁶)

Tonnes (10⁶)

Grade Whole Rock TiO₂

Whole

Rock TiO₂ tonnes (10⁶)

Recoverable TiO₂ tonnes (10⁶)

Paraguay

Alto

Parana and Canindeyú

Alto Parana

7.60%

5.32

2.86

3,945

3,580

7.31%

261.66

N/A

Notes:

	1.	Ilmenite: ‘heavy mineral’ particles between 45µm and 1mm, denser than 2.8g/cm³ containing an average of 50% TiO₂
	2.	All grades are expressed as in situ grades.
	3.	Estimates for the mineral resources and the total and the total are rounded to two significant figures, as appropriate for inferred resources.
	4.	On the basis of sampling and comparison assays done to date it is estimated the inferred resources contain between 4 and 5% ilmenite.
	5.	A cut-off grade of 2% ilmenite has been applied where the ilmenite grade is known, otherwise whole rock TiO₂ of 5.75%
	6.	Cut-off grade was determined using the price of $1,025 per tonne for chlorite slag, $720 per tonne for Chlorite slag fines, and $747 for high purity pig iron
	7.	As the salable product is a concentrate in the form of either slag or pig iron, metallurgical recovery occurs downstream from the salable product and cannot be reported for TiO₂.

Internal Controls Respecting Exploration and Resource Estimation

For Canadian and U.S. exploration programs, Quality Control and Quality Assurance (“QA/QC”) programs for geologic data collection and resource estimation are defined in each TRS along with protocols and procedures for data collection. To summarize, the QA/QC programs for exploration data are in place that cover four categories: geologic data collection; data verification; radiometric equivalent data; and geochemical data. The controls in each of these categories serve to help the Company and its qualified persons (each, a “QP”) under each TRS have confidence in the data and geologic interpretations that are being used in resource estimation.

Table of Contents

Geochemical data for Canadian exploration programs is supplied by the Geoanalytical Laboratory at the Saskatchewan Research Council (“SRC”). The quality management system at SRC, Geoanalytical Laboratories, operates in accordance with ISO/IEC 17025, General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories, and is also compliant to ASB, Requirements and Guidance for Mineral Analysis Testing Laboratories. The management system and selected methods are accredited by the Standards Council of Canada. As part of the SRC’s commitment to continually assess the effectiveness of the services, all processes are subject to internal, second party and third-party audits. In addition to the lab controls on QA/QC, the Company submits duplicate samples and blank samples to the lab at a rate of approximately one in 20 samples each along with standard and a round robin pulp that are inserted at the lab, so that in a 20-sample batch there are 16 geochemistry samples for analysis. Failures of lab standards, blanks or duplicates are investigated and can result in the re-assay of the samples to replace the original data in the database if necessary. Samples of mineralization at a rate of about 5% of the population are checked externally with a different accredited lab to help assure accuracy.

For U.S. exploration programs, the preponderance of data utilized for resource and reserve estimates is generated from radiometric equivalent measurements made utilizing downhole geophysical logging techniques such as gamma-ray and prompt fission neutron (“PFN”) techniques. This technology has been employed in the exploration and development of sandstone uranium deposits in the U.S. since the 1950s. QA/QC of gamma-ray and PFN probes from each logging truck are required to maintain calibration by regular cross-checking the probes at U.S. DOE test pits located in George West, Texas, or Casper, Wyoming. The pit is set up for logging units to calibrate the probes with a known radioactive source. Each test run generates calibration files for the operator to review and make necessary tool adjustments. Calibration runs typically are made on a one- or two-month interval, and files with the test pit run results are maintained by the operator. The available data indicate that the logging provided by the Company and contract probe trucks at the various U.S. projects have maintained industry standard calibration procedures for their probes.

For resource estimation the internal controls are more common to the U.S. and Canadian operations. Company staff will perform database verification on the geologic database which is then reviewed by the QP. If the QP was not involved in the primary data collection field program the QP will spot check a subset of drill collar locations and, if available, also compare collar elevations against a digital elevation model to evaluate and cross check the drill hole collar elevations. For resource estimation the block model is evaluated visually against geologic cross sections to ensure block grades match drill hole grades. The QP will evaluate probability plots and perform statistical analysis of the sample population to determine the need for an appropriate grade cap to limit the influence of high-grade samples to the appropriate area. The preparation of Swath Plots is another internal control which can inform the QP if high-grade samples have had an exaggerated influence on the resource model.

The resource estimates have inherent risks due to data accuracy, uncertainty from geological interpretation, mine plan assumptions, uncontrolled rights for mineral and surface properties, environmental challenges, uncertainty for future market supply and demand and changes in laws and regulations. Company management and QPs are aware of those risks that might directly impact the assessment of mineral reserves and resources. The current mineral resources are estimated based on the best information available and are subject to reassessment when conditions change.

Central Processing Plants

We currently own three processing plants, consisting of the Irigaray CPP, an ISR plant located in northeastern Wyoming, the Hobson CPP, an ISR plant located in South Texas, and the Sweetwater Plant, a conventional plant located in Southwestern Wyoming. Additional information regarding each processing facility is set forth where applicable in “Individual Material Properties” herein.

Table of Contents

Individual Material Properties

Wyoming Properties

Below is a map showing our material Wyoming projects:

Figure 2.2 – Locations of our Projects in Wyoming

Permitting Requirements in Wyoming

The Irigaray CPP is fully permitted. The Christensen Ranch, Ludeman, Moore Ranch and portions of the Reno Creek Project areas are permitted for ISR operations through both WDEQ/LQD and the BLM as appropriate.

Geology and Mineralization in Wyoming

Uranium was first discovered in the southern PRB during the early 1950s. By the mid- to late 1950s, small open pit mine operations were established in the PRB. Early prospecting and exploration included geologic mapping and gamma surveys, which led to discoveries of uranium in the Wasatch and Fort Union Formations. Extensive drill hole exploration has been utilized to locate deeper uranium mineralization since the 1960s to progress geologic models.

Uranium mineralization was discovered in the GDB at the Lost Creek Schoekingerite deposit in the early 1950s. The Schoekingerite deposits were exposed at the surface along the Lost Creek drainage and were located using radiometric surveys. The USGS used shallow exploration to further evaluate the deposits. Similar to the PRB, drilling for deeper deposits began in the 1960s and exploration has primarily consisted of drilling since that time.

Table of Contents

The Allemand-Ross, Barge, Charlie, Christensen Ranch, Irigaray, Ludeman, Moore Ranch, Nine Mile and Reno Creek Project areas reside in the Powder River Basin (“PRB”). The PRB is a structural basin that extends over much of northeastern Wyoming and southeastern Montana and consists of a large north-northwest trending asymmetric syncline. The basin is bounded by the Big Horn Mountains on the west and Casper Arch to the southwest, the Black Hills to the east and the Hartville Uplift and Laramie Mountains to the south. The PRB is filled with marine, non-marine and continental sediments ranging in age from early Paleozoic through Cenozoic.

The Jab/West Jab, Crooks Mountain, Crooks Creek, West Cooks Creek, Bull Springs, Stewart Creek, South Sweetwater, West Sweetwater, Antelope, Twin Buttes, Cyclone Rim, Red Desert, Green Mountain and Red Rim Project areas are located within the northeastern portion of the Greater Green River Basin (“GGRB”). The GGRB is a structural basin that extends over southwestern Wyoming and northwestern Colorado and is divided by the Rock Springs Uplift, a north-south trending anticline. The basin is bounded by the Wyoming thrust belt to the west, the Rawlins Uplift and the Sierra Madre Mountains to the east, the Wind River Mountains to the north and the Uinta Mountains to the south. The GGRB contains up to 25,000 feet of Cretaceous to recent sedimentary rocks.

The Clarkson Hill Project area is located in the eastern portion of the Wind River Basin (“WRB”). The WRB is a structural basin in west-central Wyoming. The basin is bounded by the Wind River Range to the west, the Casper Arch to the east, the Owl Creek Mountains to the north and the Granite Mountains to the south. The WRB is filled with marine, lacustrine and fluvial sediments ranging in age from Paleozoic to Cenozoic.

Uranium mineralization at the project is typical of Wyoming roll-front sandstone deposits. The formation of roll-front deposits is largely a groundwater process that occurs when uranium-bearing, oxygenated groundwater interacts with a reducing environment in the subsurface and precipitates uranium. The most favorable host rocks for roll-fronts are permeable sandstones with large aquifer systems. Interbedded mudstone, claystone and siltstone are often present and aid in the formation process by focusing groundwater flow.

Geology of the Powder River Basin

The PRB extends over much of northeastern Wyoming and southeastern Montana and consists of a large north-northwest trending asymmetric syncline, with the basin axis located to the west of the projects. The PRB is bounded by the Big Horn Mountains and Casper Arch to the west, the Black Hills to the east and the Hartville Uplift and Laramie Mountains to the south. The PRB is filled with marine, non-marine and continental sediments ranging in age from early Paleozoic through Cenozoic.

Within the PRB, the Paleocene Fort Union Formation conformably overlies the Lance Formation and is a fluvial-sedimentary stratigraphic unit that consists of fine- to coarse-grained arkosic sandstone, which is interbedded with siltstone, mudstone and carbonaceous materials. In some areas of the PRB, the Fort Union Formation is divided into two members, identified as the Upper and Lower members of the Fort Union Formation. However, Flores divides the Fort Union into three members: the Tullock; Lebo; and Tongue River members (listed from oldest to youngest); as follows:

●

the Tullock member consists of sandstone, siltstone and sparse coal and carbonaceous shale;

●

the Lebo member consists of abundant drab gray mudstone, minor siltstone and sandstone and sparse coal and carbonaceous shale beds; and

●

the Tongue River member consists of interbedded sandstone, conglomerate, siltstone, mudstone, limestone, anomalously thick coal beds and carbonaceous shale beds. This member has been mined extensively for its coal beds, which can be hundreds of feet thick.

Uranium mineralization occurs in zones that are located in channel sands of the Fort Union Formation. These channel sands are typical fining upward sand sequences consisting of fine-grained sandstones. The zones of mineralization are formed as typical roll-front deposits in these sandstones.

The early Eocene Wasatch Formation unconformably overlies the Fort Union Formation around the margins of the PRB. However, the two formations are conformable and gradational towards the basin center. The relative amount of coarse, permeable clastic sediments increases near the top of Fort Union, and the overlying Wasatch Formation contains numerous beds of sandstone that can sometimes be correlated over wide areas. The Wasatch-Fort Union contact is separated by Paleocene and Eocene rocks and is generally placed above the Roland coal. However, other authors have placed the Wasatch-Fort Union contact above the School, Badger and Anderson Coals in other parts of the PRB.

Table of Contents

The Wasatch Formation occurs at the surface in the central PRB, but has been mostly removed by erosion with only small, scattered outcrops still present in the southern PRB. The Wasatch Formation is also a fluvial sedimentary unit that consists of a series of silt to very coarse-grained gradational intervals in arkosic sandstone. The sandstone horizons in the Wasatch Formation are the host rocks for several uranium deposits in the central PRB. Within this area, uranium mineralization is found in a 50- to 100-ft thick sandstone lens. On a regional scale, the mineralization is localized and controlled by facies changes within this sandstone, including thinning of the sandstone unit, decrease in grain size and increase in clay and organic material content. The Wasatch Formation reaches a maximum thickness of about 1,600 feet and dips northwestward from one degree to two-and-a-half degrees in the southern and central parts of the PRB.

The Oligocene White River Formation overlies the Wasatch Formation and has been removed from most of the basin by erosion. Remnants of this unit crop out on the Pumpkin Buttes, and at the extreme southern edge of the PRB. The White River Formation consists of clayey sandstone, claystone, a boulder conglomerate and tuffaceous sediments, which may be the primary source rock for uranium in the southern part of the PRB as a whole. The youngest sediments consist of Quaternary alluvial sands and gravels locally present in larger valleys. Quaternary eolian sands can also be found locally.

Geology of the Great Divide and Greater Green River Basins

The GDB and the Washakie Basin (“WB”) in the southwest together comprise the GGRB. The GGRB is a structural basin that extends over southwestern Wyoming and northwestern Colorado and is divided by the Rock Springs Uplift, a north-south trending anticline. The basin is bounded by the Wyoming thrust belt to the west, the Rawlins Uplift and the Sierra Madre Mountains to the east, the Wind River Mountains to the north and the Uinta Mountains to the south. The GGRB contains up to 25,000 feet of Cretaceous to recent sedimentary rocks.

During the end of the Cretaceous Period, the Laramide Orogeny divided the Wyoming Basin Province into a series of down warped basins. As these basins were created, uplift created the Granite and Seminoe Mountains and older formations were altered during the same time. In the northern regions of the GDB, swamps, alluvial plains and fluvial fans were present at the margins of the uplifted Granite Mountains. To the southwest, the GDB is occupied by the lacustrine Eocene Green River Formation and by the lower energy Wasatch Formation. These two facies interfinger with the high-energy fluvial facies of the Battle Spring Formation at the central and eastern areas in the GDB.

Uranium deposits occur principally in the Battle Spring Formation which consists of alluvial-fluvial fan deposits of west- to southwest-flowing paleodrainage. The common rock type is arkosic sandstone with interbedded claystone. These types of rock are typical of alluvial-fan facies. Much of this material is sourced from the Granite Mountains, by blockages in normal drainages due to differential subsidence rates. The Wasatch Formation, due to its fluvial nature, contains interbedded siltstones, coal, carbonaceous shale, fine-grained sandstone, sandy limestone and medium-grained fluvial sandstones.

The Battle Spring Formation consists of alluvial-fluvial fan deposits of west to southwest-flowing paleodrainage. The common rock type is arkosic sandstone with interbedded claystone. These types of rock are typical of alluvial-fan facies. Much of this material is sourced from the Granite Mountains by blockages in normal drainages due to differential subsidence rates. The Wasatch Formation, due to its fluvial nature, contains interbedded siltstones, coal, carbonaceous shale, fine-grained sandstone, sandy limestone and medium-grained fluvial sandstones. The permeable medium- to very coarse-grained sandstones and arkoses are a favorable host for sandstone-type uranium deposits. Fluvial channels incised into less permeable underlying siltstones and sandstones in the Battle Spring during early Eocene time. The channels were backfilled by the massive, poorly-sorted, coalescing alluvial fan deposits, known as the Battle Spring Formation. The Battle Spring Formation includes impermeable carbonaceous shales that created an impermeable boundary for uranium deposits.

The Fort Union Formation surfaces around the boundary of the GDB. The Fort Union Formation is described as an interbedded sequence of white, gray, tan, buff and brown sandstone, gray to black shale, carbonaceous shale, siltstone, local conglomerate beds and (usually) thin coal beds. It may truncate and unconformably overlie older units near basin margins. The Fort Union is unconformably underlain by the Cretaceous Lance Formation and regionally overlain by either the Eocene Wasatch or Battle Spring Formation.

Table of Contents

The Lance Formation is described as a gray to buff fine-grained to very fine-grained silty sandstone interbedded with drab to light-green to gray locally carbonaceous siltstone and thin conglomeratic lenses locally. The Lance Formation contains the upper Red Rim Member and the lower (unnamed) member. The Red Rim Member is a prominent sandstone package named for its color as it crops out south of Interstate 80 on the eastern rim of the WB.

Overbank and floodplain deposits in the Battle Spring Formation also were likely to restrict groundwater flow. These boundaries focused uranium-rich waters into confined permeable units. Faulting also created structural and permeability control.

Geology of the Wind River Basin

The Clarkson Hill Project area is located in the eastern portion of the WRB. The WRB is a structural basin in west-central Wyoming. The basin is bounded by the Wind River Range to the west, the Casper Arch to the east, the Owl Creek Mountains to the north and the Granite Mountains to the south. The WRB is filled with marine, lacustrine and fluvial sediments ranging in age from Paleozoic to Cenozoic.

Both the Wind River and Fort Union Formations are Cenozoic fluvial sedimentary deposits containing sandstone with economic quantities of uranium. The primary source of sediments for the Wind River and Fort Union Formations in the eastern WRB was the ancestral Granite Mountains along the southern boundary of the basin. The Granite Mountains were formed during the Laramide Orogeny, a period of extensive mountain building, which began at the end of the Mesozoic Era and continued into the early Cenozoic Era. Subsequent erosion of the Granite Mountain highlands coupled with the down-warping of adjacent basins, such as the Wind River and Powder River Basins, combined to accumulate thousands of feet of sedimentary deposits.

The Paleocene Fort Union is the oldest Tertiary formation and consists of sandstone, siltstone, shale, coal and local conglomerates. The Fort Union is overlain, often unconformably, by the Eocene Wind River Formation, which consists of sandstones, conglomerates, siltstones and shale. Overlying the Wind River Formation is the Oligocene White River Formation. The White River Formation also consists of sandstones, siltstone and shale, however, along with fluvial deposition of the sands and clays, substantial volumes of windblown volcanic ash (tuffs) were also deposited. This volcanic ash is regarded by many as the source of uranium for many Wyoming sandstone uranium deposits. Economic uranium deposits in the WRB typically occur as roll-front deposits in porous sandstones within the Wind River and Fort Union Formations.

Table of Contents

Material Project Descriptions in Wyoming

Irigaray CPP

The following technical and scientific description for the Irigaray CPP is based in part on the TRS titled “S-K 1300 Mineral Resource Report Wyoming Assets ISR Hub and Spoke Project, WY USA”, dated March 9, 2023, prepared for the Company by Western Water Consultants d/b/a WWC Engineering (“WWC”), a qualified firm (the QP herein) that is not affiliated with UEC.

Figure 2.3 – Location of the Irigaray Project

Table of Contents

Property Description

The Irigaray CPP hub is located in Johnson County, Wyoming, northwest of Pumpkin Buttes and near Willow Creek.

The Irigaray CPP is approximately 70 air miles north-northeast of Casper, Wyoming, 48 air miles southeast of Buffalo, Wyoming, and 40 air miles southwest of Gillette at Latitude / Longitude of 43.888 / -106.128. The site is accessible year-round on county and private roads which are shared by oil and gas operators and ranchers. Limited services are available from several smaller towns near the site. Primarily, services and personnel are available from Buffalo, Gillette and Casper. Casper and Gillette provide flight services with daily service to Denver, Billings and Salt Lake City. Water is sourced locally at the mine while electrical service is provided by a regional power company.

Facilities, Infrastructure and Underground Development

The Irigaray CPP was first constructed in 1977-1978. Mining occurred at the time in Wellfields 1 through 9. These wellfields have gone through groundwater restoration, decommissioning and final reclamation, which has been approved by the WDEQ. Currently, the only facilities at the Irigaray Project are the CPP and associated infrastructure including evaporation ponds, access roads, power lines and chemical and fuel storage tanks. The CPP was upgraded in 2009 by removing the original equipment and adding replacement elution systems, additional precipitation tanks, new concrete foundations and upgrades to the filter press and other equipment. The CPP now contains two complete resin elution systems, multiple precipitation areas, filter press, yellowcake thickeners, and a calciner for drying yellowcake product. A vacuum dryer is in storage at the CPP for future installation when needed. The plant is capable of accepting third party resins for stripping, precipitation and drying of yellowcake product, as well as our own resins from Christensen Ranch and other properties. Although the building is older, it has been maintained in good condition. The entire CPP roof was replaced in 2021. In addition, significant upgrades at the Irigaray CPP were initiated in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2025, including a full rebuild of one of two yellowcake thickeners along with calciner improvements.

Christensen Ranch Project

The following technical and scientific description for the Christensen Ranch Project area (the “Christensen Ranch Project Area”) is based in part on the TRS titled “S-K 1300 Mineral Resource Report Wyoming Assets ISR Hub and Spoke Project, WY USA”, dated March 9, 2023, prepared for the Company by WWC, a qualified firm (the QP herein) who is not affiliated with UEC.

Figure 2.4 – Location of the Christensen Ranch Project

Table of Contents

Property Description

The Christensen Ranch Project Area is located in Johnson and Campbell Counties, Wyoming, west of Pumpkin Buttes within the PRB. Details of this area and number of claims tabulated below.

The Christensen Ranch Project Area is approximately 70 air miles north-northeast of Casper, Wyoming, 48 air miles southeast of Buffalo, Wyoming and 40 air miles southwest of Gillette at Latitude / Longitude of 43.7982 / -106.0235. The Christensen Ranch Project Area is primarily located on private surface land, with two portions located on federal BLM-managed land. The site is accessible year-round on county and private roads which are shared by oil and gas operators and ranchers. Limited services are available from several smaller towns proximal to the site. Primarily, services and personnel are available from Buffalo, Gillette and Casper. Casper and Gillette provide flight services with daily service to Denver, Billings and Salt Lake City. Water is sourced locally at the mine while electrical service is provided by a regional power company.

Table 2.2 Christensen Ranch Project Claims Details.

Acres	Hectares	State Leases			Fee Mineral Leases			Federal Lode Mining Claims
Total	Total	Number	Acres	Expiration Date	Number	Acres	Expiration Date	Number	Acres	Expiration Date
9,420	3,812.14	1	1,280	Annual	1	720	Annual	399	7,980	Annual

Table of Contents

History

The table below describes the historic ownership and operations at the Christensen Ranch Project Area.

Table 2.3: Historic Ownership and Operations at the Christensen Ranch Project Area

Year	Company	Operations/Activity	Amount (No. of Drill holes)	Results of Work
1967	Independent Operators	Assembled as a large land package by independent operators.	Approximately 4,860	Right to mine secured. Preliminary delineation of mineralized areas.
1979	Arizona Public Services (“APS”), parent company of Malapai	APS became a 50% partner in 1979.	Approximately 2,220	Delineation of mineralized areas.
1981	Malapai	Malapai assumed sole ownership of the Christensen Ranch Project Area by acquiring the interests of Wold Energy (“Wold”) and Western Nuclear Corporation (“WNC”). Malapai purchased the Irigaray Project Area from Westinghouse in 1987, and the Christensen Ranch Project Area was licensed for operations under the Irigaray U.S. NRC and Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality (“WDEQ”) license/permit in 1988. Uranium production by ISR was started by Malapai in 1989 and was placed on standby in 1990.	Approximately 1,460	Delineation of mineralized areas. Began ISR production.
1990	TOMIN and EDF	EDF acquired the Irigaray and Christensen Ranch Project Areas from Malapai in 1990. TOMIN acted as project operator for EDF under a joint participation agreement. TOMIN restarted ISR operations in 1991.	Approximately 2,270	Delineation of mineralized areas. Restarted ISR production.
1993	COGEMA and EDF	In 1993, COGEMA acquired the assets of TOMIN and changed the name of the operating entity to COGEMA Mining, Inc. EDF (now Malapai) was still owner of 29%, COGEMA, as operator, owned 71% through the joint participation agreement.	Approximately 3,690	3.70 million pounds of U₃O₈ produced from 1989 through 2000.
2000	COGEMA and Malapai	Groundwater restoration of Mine Units 2 through 6 was completed. The Christensen Ranch Project Area was placed on standby from 2006 through 2010, at which time COGEMA and Malapai sold the project to Uranium One and Uranium One USA, Inc. (collectively, “Uranium One”).	N/A	188,000 pounds of U₃O₈ produced during restoration.
2010	Uranium One	Mine Units 7, 8 and 10 were installed and operated. A ramp up occurred in 2011, and a ramp down occurred in 2013 (all wellfield development ceased). Low production mode occurred in 2014 through 2018, and production ended in 2018, at which time the Christensen Ranch Project Area was placed on care and maintenance.	N/A	2.6 million pounds of U₃O₈ produced.
2021	UEC	The Christensen Ranch Project Area acquired by UEC from Uranium One.	N/A	Ownership transition.
2024	UEC	Restarted uranium extraction and ramp-up phase expected to continue while new production areas are being constructed and completed through 2025 and 2016.	N/A

Table of Contents

Property Condition and Proposed Development

The condition of the property is very good while meeting all standards and requirements of federal, state and local regulations. Development activity to advance the property included the drilling of 62 delineation holes for a total of 33,507 feet in an area adjacent to Mine Unit 5. Additionally, a nine-hole coring program was conducted in previously produced Mine Units to evaluate non-recovered resource potential remaining in those Mine Units. Production from header houses 10-7 and 10-8 has begun, marking the first two new production areas at Christensen Ranch as part of its phased restart. Construction of four new header houses in Mine Unit 11 are underway with power poles placed and buildings being set on their foundations. Wellfield development advanced with active well installation (piloting, casing, underreaming) in Mine Unit 11, delineation drilling completed in Mine Unit 12, and extensions planned in Mine Unit 8 and Mine Unit 10.

Facilities, Infrastructure and Underground Development

The Christensen Ranch Project facilities include the ion exchange satellite plant, four evaporation ponds, one permeate storage pond, two EPA Class I injection disposal wells, several miles of buried production and injection trunklines connecting Mine Units to the satellite plant, access roads, office building, maintenance shop, powerlines and eight installed wellfields (Mine Units 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 10). Mine Units 2, 3, 4 and 6 have gone through groundwater restoration, which has been approved by WDEQ. These wellfields are undergoing decommissioning with plugging and abandonment of injection and recovery wells undertaken in Mine Unit 2. Mine Units 7, 8 and 10 have been partially mined and have resumed operations. Operations in portions of Mine Unit 5 may also be resumed in the future. All facilities are in very good condition.

Permit Status and Encumbrances

The Christensen Ranch Project is permitted under WDEQ Permit to Mine No. 478. The project is also licensed under WDEQ RML WYSUA-1341, formerly a U.S. NRC license. Permit to Mine No. 478 and RML WYSUA-1341 are in good standing, with no violations of permit or license conditions. Mining permit requirements can be found in Wyoming Statutes §35-11-400 through 437, with specific laws for ISR mining in sections 426 – 436. Conditions of the RML applicable to ISR mining are generally standard for all licensees. Requirements of RMLs are found in WDEQ, LQD/Uranium Recovery Program Chapter 4 Rules and Regulations for Licensing of Source and Byproduct Material. There are no materially significant encumbrances on the Christensen Ranch Project. Standard encumbrances include reclamation bonding, mining and surface lease royalties. The Christensen Ranch Project Permitting details are tabulated below.

Table 2.4 Christensen Ranch Permit Details

Property

Fully Permitted

to Mine

Partially Permitted

to Mine

Not

Permitted

to Mine

Class III

UIC

Permit to

Mine

WDEQ

Class 1

Well

Permits

Source

and

Byproduct

Materials

License

BLM Plan

Operations

WDEQ/EPA

Aquifer

Exemption

Notes

Christensen Ranch

Yes

Geologic Setting, Mineralization and Deposit

The Christensen Ranch Project Area targets mineralization in the Eocene-aged Wasatch Formation of the Powder River Basin.

Mineralization in the Christensen Ranch Project Area occurs in fluvial sandstones of the lower parts of the Wasatch Formation. Most of the upper Wasatch Formation has been eroded away. The sandstones are arkosic, fine- to coarse-grained with local calcareous lenses. The sandstones contain minor amounts of organic carbon that occurs as dispersed bits or as stringers. Unaltered sandstones are generally gray, while altered sandstones are tan or pink due to hematite, or show yellowish coloring due to limonite.

Pyrite occurs in several forms within the host sandstones. In unaltered sandstones, pyrite occurs as small to large single euhedral crystals associated with magnetite, ilmenite and other dark detrital minerals. In altered sandstone, pyrite is typically absent, but locally occurs as tarnished, very fine-grained euhedral crystals. In areas of intense or heavy mineralization, pyrite locally occurs as massive, tarnished crystal aggregates.

Table of Contents

The Christensen Ranch Project Area contains portions of four alteration systems, all within fluvial sands of the Wasatch Formation. These fluvial host systems are identified as K1, K2, K3 and K4 sands and are in descending order. These sands vary in thickness from 0 feet to 100 feet within the Christensen Ranch Project Area. They coalesce within portions of the Christensen Ranch Project Area and form sand sequences of roughly 250 feet (80 m) in thickness. These sands in turn host the K1, K2, K3 and K4 uranium roll-front systems, each of which is composed of multiple stacked individual roll-front deposits.

Uranium mineralization at the Christensen Ranch Project Area is typical of Wyoming roll-front sandstone deposits. The formation of roll-front deposits is largely a groundwater process that occurs when uranium-rich, oxygenated groundwater interacts with a reducing environment in the subsurface and precipitates uranium. The most favorable host rocks for roll-fronts are permeable sandstones with large aquifer systems. Interbedded mudstone, claystone and siltstone are often present and aid in the formation process by focusing groundwater flux. The geometry of mineralization is dominated by the classic roll-front “C” shape or crescent configuration at the redox interface. The highest-grade portion of the front occurs in a zone termed the “nose” within reduced ground just ahead of the alteration front. Ahead of the nose, at the leading edge of the solution front, mineral quality gradually diminishes to barren within the “seepage” zone. Trailing behind the nose, in oxidized (altered) ground, are weak remnants of mineralization referred to as “tails” which have resisted re-mobilization to the nose due to association with shale, carbonaceous material or other lithologies of lower permeability. Tails are generally not amenable to ISR because the uranium is typically found within strongly reduced or impermeable strata, therefore making it difficult to leach.

Table 2.5 – Mineral Resources for the Christensen Ranch Project as at the date of this Annual Report

Classification	Tons Ore (000’s)	Tonnes Ore (1000’s)	Average Grade (% eU₃O₈)	Pounds eU₃O₈ (000’s)
Measured	-	-	-	-
Indicated	6,555	5,947	0.073	9,596
Total M&I	6,555	5,947	0.073	9,596
Inferred	-	-	-	-
Total Resources	6,555	5,947	0.073	9,596

Notes:

	1.	The sum of resource tons and pounds may not add up to the reported total due to rounding.
	2.	Measured, indicated, and inferred mineral resources as defined in 17 CFR § 229.1300.
	3.	GT Cutoff = 0.25 ft% eU₃O_8.
	4.	All reported resources occur below the static water table.
	5.	The point of reference for mineral resources is in-situ at the Project.
	6.	Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
	7.	In the year ended July 31, 2025, we commenced operations at Christensen Ranch which included minimal initial production as part of ramp up of 103,545 pounds and 26,421 pounds of precipitated uranium and dried and drummed concentrate, respectively, at the end of such period. Such amount has not been deducted from estimate above.
	8.	A long-term uranium price of $40 per pound U₃O₈ and an 80% metallurgical recovery factor were considered for the purposes of determining the reasonable prospect of economic extraction.

Reno Creek Project

The following technical and scientific description for the Reno Creek Project area (the “Reno Creek Project Area”) is based in part on the TRS titled “S-K 1300 Mineral Resource Report Wyoming Assets ISR Hub and Spoke Project, WY USA”, dated March 9, 2023, prepared by WWC, a qualified firm (the QP herein) who is not affiliated with UEC.

Table of Contents

Figure 2.5 - Location of the Reno Creek Project

Property Description

The Reno Creek Project Area is in Campbell County, Wyoming, within the PRB, details of project location, area and number of claims are tabulated below.

The Reno Creek Project Area is approximately five miles to the northwest of the North and Southwest Reno Creek Resource Areas at Latitude / Longitude of 43.6796 / -105.7226. The Pine Tree resource area lies approximately five miles to the southwest of the permitted resource areas, immediately southeast of the intersection of U.S. Highway 387 and Wyoming Highway 50, also known as Pine Tree Junction. The Bing resource area lies approximately five miles west of the permitted resource areas adjacent to Wyoming Highway 50, three miles north of Pine Tree Junction. The site is accessible year-round via state, county and private roads which are shared by oil and gas operators and ranchers. Services and personnel are available from Gillette or Casper. Flight service is offered from Gillette or Casper with daily service to Denver, Billings and Salt Lake City. Water will be sourced locally while electrical service will be provided by a regional power company.

Table 2.6 Reno Creek Project Claims Details

Acres	Hectares	State Leases			Fee Mineral Leases			Federal Lode Mining Claims
Total	Total	Number	Acres	Expiration Date	Number	Acres	Expiration Date	Number	Acres	Expiration Date
18,867	7,635.20	5	3,840	Annual	36	3,467.21	Variable	578	11,560	Annual

Table of Contents

History

The table below describes the historic ownership and operations at the Reno Creek Project Area.

Table 2.7: Historic Ownership and Operations at the Reno Creek Project Area

Year	Company	Operations/Activity	Amount (No. of Drill holes)	Results of Work
Reno Creek – North Reno Creek
Late 1960s	Rocky Mountain Energy Company (“RME”)	Drilled exploration holes at and around North Reno Creek resource area.	Approximately 5,800	Delineated Approximately 10 miles of roll-front deposits.
Mid 1970s	RME, Mono Power Company (“Mono”) and Halliburton Services	Partnership formed to develop North Reno Creek Resource Area using ISR methods.	N/A	Acquisition of the Reno Creek Project Area.
1992	Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc./International Uranium Corporation	Energy Fuels Nuclear Inc. acquired RME’s North Reno Creek Resource Area and later became International Uranium Corporation.	N/A	Acquisition of the Reno Creek Project Area.
2001	Rio Algom	Rio Algom acquired International Uranium Corporation’s property.	N/A	Acquisition of the Reno Creek Project Area.
2001	PRI	PRI acquired North Reno Creek Area and dropped claims in 2003.	N/A	Acquisition of the Reno Creek Project Area and mining claims dropped.
2004	Strathmore Minerals Corporation and American Uranium Corporation (“AUCA”)	Re-staked and filed new mining claims on approximately 16,000 acres.	N/A	Refiled mining claims and secured right to mine.
2007	AUCA	Advanced project through acquisition of most major permits and required authorizations.	N/A	Acquisition of the Reno Creek Project Area and secured permits and authorizations.
2017	UEC	Consolidated ownership of multiple resource areas and oversaw technical reporting and auditing of Project resources.	N/A	Consolidation of ownership. Auditing of project resources.
Reno Creek – Southwest Reno Creek
Pre-2007	AUCA and Tennessee Valley Authority JV	Controlled Southwest Reno Creek and drilled exploration holes.	Approximately 700	Delineation of mineralized areas.
2007	AUCA	Advanced project through acquisition of most major permits and required authorizations.	N/A	Secured permits and required authorizations.
2017	UEC	Consolidated ownership of multiple Resource Areas and oversaw technical reporting and auditing of Project resources.	N/A	Consolidation of ownership. Auditing of the Reno Creek Project Area resources.

Table of Contents

Year	Company	Operations/Activity	Amount (No. of Drill holes)	Results of Work
Reno Creek – Moore, Pine Tree, and Bing
1960s	Utah International Mining Company	Exploration on Moore and Pine Tree Resource Areas.	N/A	Delineation of mineralized areas.
Late 1970s	Pathfinder Mines, Inc.	Utah International Mining Company becomes Pathfinder Mines, Inc. and continues exploration on Moore and Pine Tree Resource Areas.	>1,560	Delineation of mineralized areas.
1980s	RME	Obtained ownership of Moore Area, continued exploration drilling until the 1990s.	>400	Acquired the Reno Creek Project Area. Delineation of mineralized areas.
1960s	Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company	Exploration of Bing Area, drilled several hundred exploration holes and conducted limited hydrologic testing in the 1970s.	177	Delineation of mineralized areas through drilling and conducted hydrologic testing.
2007	AUCA	Consolidated the Resource Areas under one owner.	N/A	Consolidated ownership.
2017	UEC	Oversaw technical reporting and auditing of project resources.	N/A	Auditing of the Reno Creek Project Area resources.

Table of Contents

Property Condition and Proposed Development

The condition of the property is good while meeting all standards and requirements of federal, state and local regulations. Development is in the planning stage with no immediate plans for exploration or delineation drilling.

Facilities, Infrastructure and Underground Development

Facilities or wellfields have not been constructed.

Permit Status and Encumbrances

The Reno Project is permitted under WDEQ Permit to Mine No. 824. The project is also licensed under WDEQ RML WYSUA-1602, formerly a U.S. NRC license. Permit to Mine No. 824 and RML WYSUA-1602 are in good standing, with no violations of permit or license conditions. Mining permit requirements can be found in Wyoming Statutes §35-11-400 through 437, with specific laws for ISR mining in sections 426 – 436. Conditions of the RML applicable to ISR mining are generally standard for all licensees. Requirements of RMLs are found in WDEQ, LQD/Uranium Recovery Program Chapter 4 Rules and Regulations for Licensing of Source and Byproduct Material. There are no materially significant encumbrances on the Reno Creek Project. Standard encumbrances include reclamation bonding, mining and surface lease royalties. The details of the Reno Creek Project Permit status are tabulated below.

Table 2.8 Reno Creek Permit Details

Property

Fully Permitted

to Mine

Partially Permitted

to Mine

Not

Permitted

to Mine

Class III

UIC

Permit to

Mine

WDEQ

Class 1

Well

Permits

Source

and

Byproduct

Materials

License

BLM Plan

Operations

WDEQ/EPA

Aquifer

Exemption

Notes

Reno Creek

Yes

North Reno Creek and SW Reno Creek Resource areas are permitted.

Geologic Setting, Mineralization and Deposit

The Reno Creek Project Area targets mineralization in the Eocene-aged Wasatch Formation.

Mineralization in the Reno Creek Project Area occurs in fluvial sandstones of the lower parts of the Wasatch Formation. Most of the upper Wasatch Formation has been eroded away. The sandstones are arkosic, fine- to coarse-grained with local calcareous lenses. The sandstones contain minor amounts of organic carbon that occurs as dispersed bits or as stringers. Unaltered sandstones are generally gray, while altered sandstones are tan or pink due to hematite or show yellowish coloring due to limonite.

At the Reno Creek Project Area, the Felix Coal seams are laterally continuous in the North and Southwest Reno Creek resource areas and extend northward into the Moore and Bing resource areas. The Felix Coal seams, and the underlying Badger Coal seam, provide important correlation points across the Reno Creek Project Area. Sandstone horizons that host uranium mineralization within the production zone aquifer are typically cross-bedded, graded sequences fining upward from very coarse-grained at the base to fine-grained at the top, representing sedimentary cycles from 5-20 feet thick. Stacking of depositional cycles resulted in sandstone body accumulations over 200 feet thick.

Table of Contents

Uranium mineralization at the Reno Creek Project Area is typical of Wyoming roll-front sandstone deposits. The formation of roll-front deposits is largely a groundwater process that occurs when uranium-bearing, oxygenated groundwater interacts with a reducing environment in the subsurface and precipitates uranium. The most favorable host rocks for roll-fronts are permeable sandstones with large aquifer systems. Interbedded mudstone, claystone and siltstone are often present and aid in the formation process by focusing groundwater flux. The geometry of mineralization is dominated by the classic roll-front “C” shape or crescent configuration at the redox interface. The highest-grade portion of the front occurs in a zone termed the “nose” within reduced ground just ahead of the alteration front. Ahead of the nose, at the leading edge of the solution front, mineral quality gradually diminishes to barren within the “seepage” zone. Trailing behind the nose, in oxidized (altered) ground, are weak remnants of mineralization referred to as “tails” which have resisted re-mobilization to the nose due to association with shale, carbonaceous material or other lithologies of lower permeability. Tails are generally not amenable to ISR because the uranium is typically found within strongly reduced or impermeable strata, therefore making it difficult to leach.

Table 2.9 – Mineral Resources for the Reno Creek Project as at the date of this Annual Report

Classification	Tons Ore (000’s)	Tonnes Ore (1000’s)	Average Grade (% eU₃O₈)	Pounds eU₃O₈ (000’s)
Measured	14,990	13,599	0.043	12,920.0
Indicated	16,980	15,404	0.039	13,070.0
Total M&I	31,970	29,003	0.041	25,990.0
Inferred	1,920	1,742	0.039	1,490.0
Total Resources	33,890	30,745	0.041	27,480.0

Notes:

	1.	The sum of resources tons and pounds may not add up to the reported total due to rounding.
	2.	Measured, indicated, and inferred mineral resources as defined in 17 CFR § 229.1300.
	3.	GT Cutoff = 0.20 ft% eU₃O_8.
	4.	All reported resources occur below the static water table.
	5.	The point of reference for mineral resources is in-situ at the project.
	6.	Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
	7.	A long-term uranium price of $40 per pound U₃O₈ and an 80% metallurgical recovery factor were considered for the purposes of determining the reasonable prospect of economic extraction.

Table of Contents

Ludeman Project

The following technical and scientific description for the Ludeman Project area (the “Ludeman Project Area”) is based in part on the TRS titled “S-K 1300 Mineral Resource Report Wyoming Assets ISR Hub and Spoke Project, WY USA”, dated March 9, 2023, prepared by WWC, a qualified firm (the QP herein) who is not affiliated with UEC. The Ludeman Project Area does not have mineral reserves and is therefore considered an Exploration Stage property under S-K 1300 definitions, despite a history of successful in situ research and development testing.

Figure 2.6 – Location of the Ludeman Project

Table of Contents

Property Description

The Ludeman Project Area is located in Converse County, Wyoming, in the southern portion of the PRB, details of project location, area and number of claims are tabulated below.

The Ludeman Project Area is located approximately 12 miles northeast of Glenrock and 30 miles east-northeast of Casper, Wyoming at Latitude / Longitude of 42.9119 / -105.6277. State Highway 95 provides access to the Ludeman Project Area from the Towns of Glenrock and Rolling Hills to the west and State Highway 93 provides access from Douglas to the southeast. Interstate 25 provides access to both of these state highways from the south of the Ludeman Project Area. The Ludeman Project Area is primarily located on private surface land with some areas of Federal or state lands.

The site is accessible year-round on state and county roads. Services and personnel are available from Glenrock, Douglas or from Casper, which has full services and the nearest airport with daily service to Denver and Salt Lake City. Water will be sourced locally at the site while electrical service will be provided by a regional power company.

Table 2.10 Ludeman Project Claims Details

Acres	Hectares	State Leases			Fee Mineral Leases			Federal Lode Mining Claims
Total	Total	Number	Acres	Expiration Date	Number	Acres	Expiration Date	Number	Acres	Expiration Date
18,102	7,325.62	4	1,440	Annual	2	1,742	Sept. 2026 and Jan. 2029	746	14,920	Annual

Table of Contents

History

The table below describes the historic ownership and operations at the Ludeman Project Area.

Table 2.11: Historic Ownership and operations at the Ludeman Project Area

Year	Company	Operations/Activity	Amount (No. of Drill holes)	Results of Work
1960s- 1970s	Cordero Mining	Numerous exploration companies including Teton Exploration (“Teton”), PRI, Uranium Resources, Inc. (“URI”) and Malapai (a subsidiary of APS) collectively explored in the Ludeman Project Area.	Approximately 5,420	Explored for uranium roll-front mineralization and delineated deposits in the Ludeman Project Area.
1980	United Nuclear Corp. (“UNC”) and partner Teton	Constructed and operated the Leuenberger ISR pilot test facility for 12 months. Groundwater restoration was completed following production and a commercial permit to mine was granted. Due to a decline in the market, the permitted mine was not placed into commercial operation and the permit expired.	N/A	Produced 12,800 pounds of U₃O₈ from the pilot facility.
1981	URI	Constructed and operated the North Platte ISR project on a portion of the Ludeman Project Area. The pilot test facility produced for five months during 1982.	N/A	Produced 1,515 pounds of U₃O₈ from the pilot facility.
1980s	Malapai	Permitted the Peterson Project for pilot operations but was never operated.	N/A	Facility was never operated.
1985-Early 1990s	Central Electrical Generating Board of England (known as PRI)	Nedco and Union Pacific properties were consolidated into the Teton Leuenberger Project. PRI purchased the property and added to the acreage through the purchase of adjacent claim blocks owned by Kerr-McGee.	N/A	Ownership transition and growth in acreage through acquisitions.
Late 1990s	PRI	Leuenberger properties were released due to declining market trends. Some claims reverted to previous owners.	N/A	Decrease in claims and generally the Ludeman Project Area.
Early to Mid- 2000s	High Plains Uranium (“HPU”) and EMC	HPU held most claims and leases in the Ludeman Project Area. Energy Metals held the remaining claims in the Ludeman Project Area.	N/A	Claims and leases increased in the Ludeman Project Area.
2007	EMC	EMC acquired HPU.	N/A	Consolidation through acquisition.
2007	Uranium One	Uranium One acquired Energy Metals in late 2007 and continued exploration of the Ludeman Project Area from 2007 through 2012. The primary goals of drilling included exploration to establish continuity of regional ore trends, development drilling to determine the lateral extents of the ore body, stratigraphic investigation, confirmation of the location and nature of mineralization, and collection of cores for leach testing and analysis of uranium, mineralogy, trace metals, disequilibrium, permeability, porosity and density. Acquired the WDEQ/LQD mine permit and NRC license.	Approximately 2,180	Continued exploration of the Ludeman Project Area. Additional holes included boreholes, core holes, and monitor wells.
2021	UEC	The Ludeman Project Area acquired by UEC from Uranium One.	N/A	Ownership transition.

Table of Contents

Property Condition and Proposed Development

The condition of the property is very good while meeting all standards and requirements of federal, state and local regulations. There are no immediate plans for exploration or delineation drilling.

Facilities, Infrastructure and Underground Development

The Ludeman property is fully permitted and licensed for commercial ISR production. The engineering and design work has been completed for the satellite plant, evaporation ponds, infrastructure, and the first Mine Unit. Construction of these facilities has not occurred to date.

Permit Status and Encumbrances

The Ludeman Project is permitted under WDEQ Permit to Mine No. 844. The project is also licensed under WDEQ RML WYSUA-1341, formerly a U.S. NRC license. Permit to Mine No. 844 and RML WYSUA-1341 are in good standing, with no violations of permit or license conditions. Mining permit requirements can be found in Wyoming Statutes §35-11-400 through 437, with specific laws for ISR mining in sections 426 – 436. Conditions of the RML applicable to ISR mining are generally standard for all licensees. Requirements of Radioactive Materials Licenses are found in WDEQ, LQD/Uranium Recovery Program Chapter 4 Rules and Regulations for Licensing of Source and Byproduct Material. There are no materially significant encumbrances on the Ludeman Project. Standard encumbrances include reclamation bonding, mining and surface lease royalties. Ludeman permit status is tabulated below.

Table 2.12 Ludeman Permit Details

Property

Fully Permitted

to Mine

Partially Permitted

to Mine

Not

Permitted

to Mine

Class III

UIC

Permit to

Mine

WDEQ

Class 1

Well

Permits

Source

and

Byproduct Materials License

BLM Plan

Operations

WDEQ/EPA Aquifer Exemption

Notes

Ludeman

Yes

Geologic Setting, Mineralization, and Deposit

The Ludeman Project Area targets mineralization in the Fort Union Formation, which underlies the Wasatch Formation. The host rocks for the uranium ore deposits in the project areas are the arkosic sandstones of the Fort Union Formation. These channel deposits are confined by mudstones that serve as aquitards to the water saturated aquifers.

Uranium mineralization at the Ludeman Project Area is typical of Wyoming roll-front sandstone deposits. The formation of roll-front deposits is largely a groundwater process that occurs when uranium-bearing, oxygenated groundwater interacts with a reducing environment in the subsurface and precipitates uranium. The most favorable host rocks for roll-fronts are permeable sandstones with large aquifer systems. Interbedded mudstone, claystone and siltstone are often present and aid in the formation process by focusing groundwater flux. The geometry of mineralization is dominated by the classic roll-front “C” shape or crescent configuration at the redox interface. The highest-grade portion of the front occurs in a zone termed the “nose” within reduced ground just ahead of the alteration front. Ahead of the nose, at the leading edge of the solution front, mineral quality gradually diminishes to barren within the “seepage” zone. Trailing behind the nose, in oxidized (altered) ground, are weak remnants of mineralization referred to as “tails” which have resisted re-mobilization to the nose due to association with shale, carbonaceous material or other lithologies of lower permeability. Tails are generally not amenable to ISR because the uranium is typically found within strongly reduced or impermeable strata, therefore making it difficult to leach.

Table of Contents

Table 2.13 – Mineral Resources for the Ludeman Project as at the date of this Annual Report

Classification	Tons Ore (000’s)	Tonnes Ore (1000’s)	Average Grade (% eU₃O₈)	Pounds eU₃O₈ (000’s)
Measured	2,674	2426	0.094	5,016.9
Indicated	2,660	2660	0.088	4,696.9
Total M&I	5,334	5,086	0.091	9,713.8
Inferred	866	786	0.073	1,258.0
Total Resources	6,200	5,872	0.088	10,971.8

Notes:

	1.	The sum of measured and indicated tons and pounds may not add up to the reported total due to rounding.
	2.	Measured and indicated mineral resources as defined in 17 CFR § 229.1300.
	3.	GT Cutoff = 0.25 ft% eU₃O_8.
	4.	All reported resources occur below the static water table.
	5.	The point of reference for mineral resources is in-situ at the Project.
	6.	Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
	7.	A long-term uranium price of $40 per pound U₃O₈ and an 80% metallurgical recovery factor were considered for the purposes of determining the reasonable prospect of economic extraction

Table of Contents

Texas Properties

Figure 2.7 – Location of our Projects in Texas

ISR Uranium Activities in Texas

Our ISR operations in Texas consist of the following projects, (i) the Hobson CPP; (ii) the Palangana Project; (iii) the Burke Hollow Project; (iv) the Goliad Project; and (v) the Salvo Project. Production from existing wellfields at the Palangana Project ceased in 2016 and the project was put in care and maintenance. In order for Palangana to engage in future uranium production, the Company will need to incur capital expenditures to restart idled wellfields.

Table of Contents

Permitting Requirements in Texas

The Hobson CPP is fully permitted. The Burke Hollow, Goliad and Palangana Projects are fully permitted to mine. The Salvo Project still requires all mining permits. Regulatory agencies include the TCEQ, the Railroad Commission of Texas (“RRC”) and the EPA.

Other potential permitting requirements, depending on the status of each project area, may include:

●

the TCEQ will require UEC to apply for and obtain a RML pursuant to Title 30 Texas Administrative Code Chapters 305 and 336. The application must address a number of matters including, but not limited to, site characteristics (ecology, geology, topography, hydrology, meteorology, historical and cultural landmarks and archaeology), radiological and non-radiological impacts, environmental effects of accidents, decommissioning, decontamination and reclamation;

●

to produce uranium from subsurface deposits, an operator must obtain a PAA pursuant to the Texas Water Code, Chapter 27. Underground injection activities cannot commence until the TCEQ has issued an area permit and PAA to authorize such activities. In addition, all portions of the proposed production zone in groundwater with a total dissolved solids concentration less than 10,000 mg/L, which will be affected by mining solutions, are included within an aquifer exemption approved by TCEQ and the EPA. The PAA application may be developed concurrently with or after the area permit application. As additional production areas are proposed to be activated within the area permit, additional PAA applications must be submitted to the TCEQ for processing and issuance before injecting within the production area;

●

in 1975, the Texas Legislature gave the RRC jurisdiction to regulate surface mining for coal and uranium. No surface mining for uranium is currently conducted at the Project, but uranium exploration for ISR operations is administered by the Surface Mining and Reclamation Division of the RRC. Active uranium exploration sites are inspected monthly (RRC, 2023). The RRC requires exploration permits for any uranium exploration in the state;

●

Texas state law does not provide any agency with the authority to regulate the use or production of groundwater unless the location lies within a water conservation district (“WCD”). Burke Hollow and Salvo are both located in the Bee County WCD, Goliad is located in the Goliad County WCD and Palangana resides in the Duval County WCD. Prior to initiating uranium recovery at the project, UEC will need to acquire industrial permits to withdraw groundwater from the host sandstones. Please refer to the TRS report for the Texas Hub and Spoke Project for further details.; and

●

Class I and III injection wells are also regulated by the TCEQ. Therefore, UEC will need to acquire the appropriate permits in order to construct and operate these wells.

In terms of leases and mineral rights, UEC’s mineral rights in Texas are held through private (fee) mineral leases. Fee mineral leases were obtained through negotiation with individual mineral owners.

Fee minerals have varying royalty rates and calculations, depending on the agreements negotiated with individual mineral owners. In addition, surface use and access agreements may include a production royalty, depending on agreements negotiated with individual surface owners at various levels. UEC’s average combined mineral plus surface production royalty applicable to each project are variable and based upon the selling price of U₃O₈. Most of the leases have term periods of five years with a five-year renewal option. The primary lease stipulation for ISR mining is the royalty payments as a percentage of production. Royalties vary by lease and are confidential. The various lease fees and royalty conditions are negotiated with individual lessors and conditions may vary from lease to lease. No resources are reported in areas outside of the project area boundaries, which are determined by each project area’s leases.

Surface ownership at each project consists of fee lands predominantly used for agriculture and wind turbine development. On the project areas that are currently permitted, UEC has surface use agreements in place with the private landowners where appropriate. Obtaining surface access rights is a standard process in mine permitting and UEC does not anticipate that maintaining these rights presents a significant risk to UEC’s ability to perform work in Texas.

Geology and Mineralization in Texas

The Texas ISR Projects resides in the Gulf of Mexico Basin (“GMB”). The GMB extends over much of South Texas and includes the Texas coastal plain and South Texas Uranium Province (“STUP”) where the project is located. The coastal plain is bounded by the Rocky Mountain uplift to the west and drains into the Gulf of Mexico. The coastal plain is comprised of marine, non-marine and continental sediments ranging in age from Paleozoic through Cenozoic.

Table of Contents

Uranium mineralization at the projects is typical of Texas roll-front sandstone deposits. The formation of roll-front deposits is largely a groundwater process that occurs when uranium-bearing, oxygenated groundwater interacts with a reducing environment in the subsurface and precipitates uranium. The most favorable host rocks for roll-fronts are permeable sandstones with large aquifer systems. Interbedded mudstone, claystone and siltstone are often present and aid in the formation process by focusing groundwater flux.

The coastal plains of the GMB were formed by the downfaulting and down warping of Paleozoic Era (252-541 Mya) basement rocks during the breakup of the Paleozoic mega continent, Pangaea and the opening of the North Atlantic Ocean in the Late Triassic Epoch (201-237 Mya). The Rocky Mountain Uplift in the Paleogene Period (43-65 Mya) gave rise to the vast river systems that flowed toward the Gulf of Mexico carrying abundant sediments. Deposits typically thicken down-dip towards the Gulf of Mexico from western-northwestern sources. Stratigraphy in this area can be complex because of the cyclic deposition of sedimentary facies. Shallow inland seas formed broad continental shelves that covered most of Texas and deposited sedimentary units that are dominantly continental clastic with some near shore and shallow marine facies. Volcanic episodes during deposition (more than 20 Mya) are credited as being the source of the uranium deposits through ash-fall and related sediments.

All mineralization at our Texas projects occurs in the Goliad Formation. The Goliad Formation was originally classified as Pliocene in age by most sources, but the formation has been reclassified as early Pliocene to middle Miocene after recent research revealed the presence of indigenous Pliocene-aged mega-fossils occurring in upper Goliad sands, whereas the lower Goliad fluvial sands are correlative with down-dip strata containing benthic foraminifera indicating a Miocene age. The Geology of Texas map published by the Texas Bureau of Economic Geology (“BEG”) in 1992 classifies the Goliad as Miocene in age.

The BEG’s geologic map of Texas describes the Goliad Formation as clays, sandstones, marls, caliches, limestones and conglomerates with a thickness of 100 to 500 feet. Above the Goliad Formation lies the Deweyville Formation, Beaumont Clay, Lissie Formation, Montgomery Formation and the Willis Sand, which are composed of sand, gravel, silt and clay.

Three main structural zones are present in the STUP: the Balcones Fault Zone; the San Marcos Arch; and the Rio Grande Embayment. The Balcones Fault Zone is north of the Hobson Project Area and divides the Upper Cretaceous and Eocene strata. The Balcones Fault Zone is comprised of mainly normal faults that displace sediments by up to 1,500 feet, moving downward to the Gulf of Mexico. The San Marcos Arch, northeast of the Hobson Project Area between the Rio Grande Embayment and East Texas Basin, is a broad area of lesser subsidence and a subsurface extension of the Llano Uplift. The arch is crossed by basement-related normal faults that parallel the buried Ouachita Orogenic Belt of Paleozoic age. The Rio Grande Embayment is a small, deformed basin that lies between the El Burro Uplift in northeast Mexico and the basin marginal Balcones Fault Zone to the south. Some data indicate that the embayment was possibly compressed during the Laramide Orogeny in the Late Cretaceous–Paleogene.

The uranium-bearing units in the STUP include most sands and sandstones in Tertiary formations ranging in age from Eocene (oldest) to Lower Pliocene (youngest).

The formation of roll-front deposits is largely a groundwater process that occurs when uranium-bearing, oxygenated groundwater interacts with a reducing environment in the subsurface and precipitates uranium. The most favorable host rocks for roll-fronts are permeable sandstones with large aquifer systems. Interbedded mudstone, claystone and siltstone are often present and aid in the formation process by focusing groundwater flux. The geometry of mineralization is dominated by the classic roll-front “C” shape or crescent configuration at the redox interface. The highest-grade portion of the front occurs in a zone termed the “nose” within reduced ground just ahead of the alteration front. Ahead of the nose, at the leading edge of the solution front, mineral quality gradually diminishes to barren within the “seepage” zone. Trailing behind the nose, in oxidized (altered) ground, are weak remnants of mineralization referred to as “tails” which have resisted re-mobilization to the nose due to association with shale, carbonaceous material or other lithologies of lower permeability. Tails are generally not amenable to ISR because the uranium is typically found within strongly reduced or impermeable strata, therefore making it difficult to leach.

Material Properties in Texas

Hobson CPP

The following technical and scientific description for the Hobson CPP Project area (the “Hobson Project Area”) is based in part on the TRS titled “S-K 1300 Initial Assessment Texas Hub and Spoke ISR Project, U.S.A.”, dated June 10, 2024, prepared for the Company by WWC, a qualified firm (the QP herein) who is not affiliated with UEC. This TRS identifies and summarizes the scientific and technical information and conclusions reached from the initial assessment (“IA”) to support disclosure of mineral resources on projects surrounding the Hobson Project Area. There are no resources directly associated with the Hobson Project Area.

Table of Contents

Property Description

The Hobson Project Area is located in Karnes County, Texas, northwest of Karnes City, within the GMB, approximately 100 miles northwest of Corpus Christi and 40 miles southeast of San Antonio at Latitude / Longitude of 28.945 / -97.989. This facility represents the ‘hub’ of UEC’s ‘hub-and-spoke’ business model, which comprises a central processing facility supplied with uranium-loaded IX resin from ISR mining at one or more of the project areas. The Hobson CPP was constructed in 1978 when the Hobson Project Area was mined. In 2008, the plant was refurbished. The Hobson CPP has previously processed uranium from UEC’s Palangana Mine satellite facility (i.e., the first UEC ‘spoke’), and UEC plans to also process uranium from its Burke Hollow, Goliad, and Salvo Project satellite facilities.

The Hobson CPP consists of a resin transfer circuit for loading/unloading IX resin from tanker trucks, an elution circuit to strip uranium from the IX resin, a circuit to precipitate uranium oxide solids, a yellowcake thickener (if necessary) and a modern, zero-emission vacuum dryer. Other facilities and equipment include an advanced laboratory with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, office building, yellowcake and byproduct material storage area, chemical storage tanks and one permitted and constructed waste disposal well. Another waste disposal well is permitted but has not been drilled because additional disposal capacity is not needed at the current time. With an average dryer cycle time of 40 hours and a current dryer loading capacity of 8 to 10 drums, the plant appears capable of yielding up to 1.5 million pounds per year without requiring physical modifications. An amendment to the license to increase annual capacity up to 4.0 million pounds per year was recently approved, so the Hobson CPP is now permitted for production of up to four million pounds per year of uranium concentrates (yellowcake or U₃O₈). WWC personnel visited the Hobson CPP on November 2, 2021, and found it to be in a well-maintained and apparently fully operational condition, although the plant was inactive (i.e., not processing a batch of uranium-loaded resin) during the site visit.

The Hobson CPP will serve as the ‘hub’ of the Hobson Project Area with the other project areas serving as satellite facilities, or the ‘spokes”. The satellite facilities are considered material to the Hobson CPP. Mineral is mined at the project areas and is then transported to the Hobson CPP for processing.

A surety bond is in place for the Hobson CPP decommissioning requirements and is updated annually.

History

Uranium exploration and mining in South Texas primarily targets sandstone formations throughout the Coastal Plain bordering the Gulf of Mexico. The area has long been known to contain uranium oxide, which was first discovered in Karnes County, Texas, in 1954 using airborne radiometric survey. The uranium deposits discovered were within a belt of strata extending 250 miles from the middle coastal plain southwestward to the Rio Grande. This area includes the Carrizo, Whitsett, Catahoula, Oakville and Goliad geologic formations. Open pit mining began in 1961 and ISR mining was initiated in 1975. The uranium market experienced lower demand and price in the late 1970s, and in 1980 there was a sharp decline in all Texas uranium operations.

During the late 1970s and early 1980s, exploration for uranium in South Texas had evolved towards deeper drilling targets within the known host sandstone formations. Deeper exploration drilling was more costly and excluded many of the smaller uranium mining companies from participating in the down-dip, deeper undrilled trend extensions. Uranium had been mined by several major oil companies in the past in South Texas, including Conoco, Mobil, Humble (later Exxon), Atlantic Richfield (“ARCO”) and others. Mobil had found numerous deposits in South Texas in the past, including the O’Hern, Holiday-El Mesquite and several smaller deposits, mostly in Oligocene-age Catahoula Formation tuffaceous sands. ARCO discovered several Oakville Formation (Miocene-age) uranium-bearing deposits and acquired other deposits located nearby in Live Oak County. They were exploring deeper extensions of Oakville Formation trends when they discovered the Mt. Lucas deposit, located near Lake Corpus Christi in Live Oak County near the Bee County line.

Table of Contents

Ownership, control and operation of the Hobson Project Areas has varied greatly since the 1950s. The table below summarizes the operations and activities of various companies, the timeframe during which these activities were completed and the results of the work. The table below also summarizes historic drilling and the number of drill holes completed during each period.

Table 2.14: Historic Ownership and Operations at the Hobson Project Area

Year	Company	Operations/Activity	Amount (No. of Drill holes)	Results of Work
1979-1988	Everest Minerals Corporation (later Everest Exploration, Inc. (EEI))	Hobson facility constructed.	N/A	N/A
2005	Standard Uranium	N/A	N/A	N/A
2006	EMC	Standard Uranium and EMC merger. Extensive renovation of the plant.	N/A	N/A
2007	Uranium One	Renovation of the plant.	N/A	CPP capable of processing 1.5 million pounds per year.
2009	UEC	Acquires the Hobson Plant through acquisition of South Texas Mining Venture (STMV)/Uranium One.	N/A	N/A

Burke Hollow ISR Project

The following technical and scientific description for the Burke Hollow Project area (the “Burke Hollow Project Area”) is based in part on the TRS titled “S-K 1300 Initial Assessment Texas Hub and Spoke ISR Project, U.S.A.”, dated June 10, 2024, prepared for the Company by WWC, a qualified firm (the QP herein) who is not affiliated with UEC. This TRS identifies and summarizes the scientific and technical information and conclusions reached from the IA to support disclosure of mineral resources on the Burke Hollow Project Area. There are no reserves associated with the Burke Hollow Project Area. Table 2.15 describes the permit status of the project.

Table 2.15 Burke Hollow Project Permit Status

Property

Fully Permitted to Mine

Partially Permitted to Mine

Not Permitted

to Mine

RRC

Exploration Permit

TCEQ Class 1

Well Permits

TCEQ Underground Injection

Control Area Permit

TCEQ

Production Authorization (PAA-1)

Permit

TCEQ/EPA Aquifer Exemption

TCEQ Radioactive Materials License

Notes

Burke Hollow

Yes

Has all major permits and first production area authorization

Table of Contents

Figure 2.8 – Location of the Burke Hollow Project

Property Description

UEC’s Burke Hollow Project property is located within the extensive STUP. The Burke Hollow Project is about 18 miles southeast of the town of Beeville and is located on the western side of US 77 and northeasterly of US 181, which links with US 59 in Beeville at Latitude / Longitude of 27.6756 / -97.5176. Details of project location, area, and number of claims are tabulated below. Site drilling roads are entirely composed of caliche and gravel, allowing access for trucks and cars in most weather conditions. Four-wheel drive vehicles may be needed during high rainfall periods.

The Burke Hollow Project consists of one fee (private) mineral lease area that would allow for the mining of uranium by ISR methods while utilizing the land surface (with variable conditions) as needed, for mining wells and above ground surface facilities for fluid processing and uranium production during the mining and groundwater restoration phases of the Burke Hollow Project. No mineral resources are reported in areas outside of the Burke Hollow Project boundary.

Table of Contents

The present condition of the property is considered advanced with monitor well installation completed in the first production area. A caliche pad site with offices and storage containers in addition to some all-weather roads are constructed, and plans are in place for power and other infrastructure needs. Construction of the Burke Hollow IX facility and first production area were initiated in Fiscal 2025. IX columns were installed and loaded with resin, and drilling of the deep disposal well was completed with testing underway, necessary for the well completion report to be submitted to TCEQ. Additionally, the high-density polyethylene trunkline between the satellite IX facility and the first production area was fused, pressure tested and connected to the IX facility. Installation of wellfield and IX facility equipment has continued concurrently through Fiscal 2025 with provision of three-phase power to the project site by the utility provider.

No significant encumbrances exist on the property. The permit for the initial PAA is in place and we will be seeking for the permits for PAAs 2, 3, and 4 in the coming years. To date, there have been no violations or fines levied on the property. A surety estimate for Burke Hollow’s project restoration, reclamation and decommissioning costs have been prepared and approved by the TCEQ. A surety bond for the current restoration, reclamation and decommissioning requirements is in place.

Table 2.16 Burke Hollow Project Claims Details

Acres	Hectares	State Leases			Fee Mineral Leases			Federal Lode Mining Claims
Total	Total	Number	Acres	Expiration Date	Number	Acres	Expiration Date	Number	Acres	Expiration Date
17,511	7,086				1	17,511	2032

History

Uranium exploration and mining in South Texas primarily targets sandstone formations throughout the Coastal Plain bordering the Gulf of Mexico. The area has long been known to contain uranium oxide, which was first discovered in Karnes County, Texas, in 1954 using airborne radiometric survey. The uranium deposits discovered were within a belt of strata extending 250 miles from the middle coastal plain southwestward to the Rio Grande. This area includes the Carrizo, Whitsett, Catahoula, Oakville, and Goliad geologic formations. Open pit mining began in 1961 and ISR mining was initiated in 1975. The uranium market experienced lower demand and price in the late 1970s and in 1980, there was a sharp decline in all Texas uranium operations.

During the late 1970s and early 1980s, exploration for uranium in South Texas had evolved towards deeper drilling targets within the known host sandstone formations. Deeper exploration drilling was more costly and excluded many of the smaller uranium mining companies from participating in the down-dip, deeper undrilled trend extensions. Uranium had been mined by several major oil companies in the past in South Texas, including Conoco, Mobil, Humble (later Exxon), ARCO and others. Mobil had found numerous deposits in South Texas in the past, including the O’Hern, Holiday-El Mesquite and several smaller deposits, mostly in Oligocene-age Catahoula Formation tuffaceous sands. ARCO discovered several Oakville Formation (Miocene-age) uranium-bearing deposits and acquired other deposits located nearby in Live Oak County. They were exploring deeper extensions of Oakville Formation trends when they discovered the Mt. Lucas Goliad Formation deposit, located near Lake Corpus Christi in Live Oak County near the Bee County line.

The earliest known uranium exploration in the immediate area of the Burke Hollow Project Area was performed by Nufuels Corporation (“Nufuels”, a Mobil Corporation subsidiary) in 1982. Nufuels drilled a total of 18 exploration holes on or nearby UEC’s 1,825 acre Welder lease. These holes were drilled in conjunction with a larger regional program that was conducted by Nufuels. Each exploration hole was drilled to an average total depth of approximately 1,100 ft in order to test the entire prospective Goliad Formation. UEC acquired copies of the Nufuels logs through its purchase of TOMIN’s database.

Following Nufuels, in 1993, TOMIN conducted a short reconnaissance exploration drilling program on the Thomson-Barrow lease. TOMIN drilled a total of 12 holes on permitted acreage that they negotiated for exploration. 11 of the 12 drill holes intersected anomalous gamma ray log signatures indicative of uranium mineralization.

The historic data package obtained by UEC for portions of the current Burke Hollow Project Area provided the above-described information. Based on the limited number of drill holes, no meaningful resource or reserve determination was made by TOMIN or Nufuels. However, the actual drilling and geophysical logging results have been determined to be properly conducted according to current industry standards.

Table of Contents

Table 2.17: Historic Ownership and Operations at the Burke Hollow Project Area

Year	Company	Operations/Activity	Amount (No. of Drill holes)	Results of Work
1982	Nufuels	Original controller of the Burke Hollow Project Area.	18 exploration holes on or nearby the Welder Lease	Nufuels drilled 18 exploration holes on or nearby UEC’s 1,825-acre Welder lease in conjunction with a larger regional program, which was conducted by Nufuels. Exploration holes were drilled to approximately 1,100 ft bgs and tested the entire prospective Goliad Formation. Results showed the presence of a reduction-oxidation interface in sands of the lower Goliad Formation, but there was insufficient data to link economically viable uranium mineralization.
1993	TOMIN	Exploration program.	12 exploration holes on or near the Thomson-Barrow Lease.	TOMIN conducted a short reconnaissance exploration drilling program on the Thomson-Barrow lease. TOMIN drilled a total of 12 holes on permitted acreage that they negotiated for exploration. 11 of the 12 drill holes intersected anomalous gamma ray log signatures indicative of uranium mineralization, but there was insufficient data to link economically viable uranium mineralization.

Table of Contents

Year

Company

Operations/Activity

Amount
(No. of Drill holes)

Results of Work

2011

UEC

The Burke Hollow Project Area was acquired by UEC from TOMIN.

From 2012-2017, 707 uranium exploration drill holes, including 30 monitor wells completed at the Welder lease (Kurrus et al. 2014).

The historic data package was obtained and reviewed by UEC for portions of the current Burke Hollow Project Area (Kurrus and Yancy, 2017). Based on the limited number of drill holes, no meaningful resource or reserve determination was made using the historic exploration data. However, the actual drilling and geophysical logging results were determined to be properly conducted, per industry standards. UEC completed two drilling campaigns to delineate the opened ended Lower B1 and B2 trends (Carothers et al., 2013). The results of historic and contemporary borehole gamma-ray, SP and resistance logs, as well as PFN logs indicate that uranium mineralization occurs in the upper to lower Goliad Formation sand/sandstone units below the water table at depths from approximately 180 to 1,100 ft bgs. Evidence indicate ISR would likely be the most suitable mining method for this project. In 2017, UEC estimated an Inferred Mineral Resource of 4,064,575 tons grading 0.088% pU₃O₈ (PFN determination) containing approximately 7.09 million pounds U₃O₈ in the combined Graben and Eastern Lower B trends.

2019

UEC

Exploration program.

In 2019, 129 delineation holes were drilled.
From 2021-2022, 168 delineation and exploration holes were drilled.

In 2019, UEC completed 129 drill holes, mostly focusing on delineating the Lower B1 and Lower B2 sands in the proposed PA-1. In addition, UEC began installing perimeter monitor wells in proposed PA-1. In total, 57 holes were drilled solely for delineation and exploration purposes and 72 holes were drilled for monitoring purposes. From 2021 to 2022, UEC conducted another drilling program to upgrade a portion of their resources from inferred to measured and indicated, to better define the ore body in proposed PA-1 and to install monitor wells. 168 delineation and exploration holes were drilled as of March 7, 2022. 24 of these holes were also used as monitor wells. This drilling program is ongoing for the purpose of completing more monitor wells. The first production area authorization application has been submitted and 533 exploration and delineation holes have been drilled within PA-2 area as of July 31, 2023.

Table of Contents

Geologic Setting, Mineralization and Deposit

The Burke Hollow Project Area is located in the STUP, which lies along the GMB.

Uranium mineralization at the Burke Hollow Project Area is typical of Texas roll-front sandstone deposits. All mineralization at the Burke Hollow Project Area occurs in the Goliad Formation. Uranium mineralization occurs along oxidation/reduction interfaces in fluvial channel sands of the Goliad Formation. These deposits consist of multiple mineralized sand horizons which are separated vertically by confining beds of silt, mudstone, and clay.

The uranium-bearing sands of the Goliad Formation at the Burke Hollow Project Area occur beneath a thin layer of Pleistocene-aged Lissie Formation gravels, sands, silts, and clays, which overlie much of the Burke Hollow Project Area. The Goliad Formation uncomfortably underlies the Lissie Formation. Uranium mineralization discovered to date occurs within three of the four sand members of the Goliad, designated as the uppermost Goliad A, Goliad B and the lowermost Goliad D.

The Goliad sand is one of the principal water-bearing formations in South Texas and is capable of yielding moderate to large quantities of water. All of the project areas included in this Burke Hollow Project Area target the Goliad Formation, which is a proven aquifer with characteristics favorable to ISR.

There are two northeast-southwest trending faults at the Burke Hollow Project Area that are likely related to the formation of uranium mineralization. The northwesterly fault is a typical Gulf Coast normal fault, downthrown toward the coast, while the southeastern fault is an antithetic fault downthrown to the northwest, forming a large graben structure. The presence of these faults is likely related to the increased mineralization at the site. The faulting may have served as conduits for reducing waters and natural gas to migrate upward from deeper horizons, as well as altering the groundwater flow system in the uranium-bearing sands.

Table 2.18 – Mineral Resources for the Burke Hollow Project as at the date of this Annual Report

Classification	Tons Ore (000’s)	Tonnes Ore (1000’s)	Average Grade (% eU₃O₈)	Pounds eU₃O₈ (000’s)
Measured	581	527	0.086	964
Indicated	3,329	3,020	0.083	5,191
Total M&I	3,910	3,547	0.083	6,155
Inferred	2,596	2,355	0.104	4,883
Total Resources	6,506	5,902	0.092	11,038

Notes:

	1.	Pounds reported with Disequilibrium Factor (DEF) applied.
	2.	The sum of resource tons and pounds may not add up to the reported total due to rounding.
	3.	Measured, indicated, and inferred mineral resources as defined in 17 CFR § 229.1300.
	4.	GT Cutoff = 0.30 ft% eU₃O_8.
	5.	All reported resources occur below the static water table.
	6.	The point of reference for mineral resources is in-situ at the Project.
	7.	Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
	8.	A long-term uranium price of $40 per pound U₃O₈ and an 80% metallurgical recovery factor were considered for the purposes of determining the reasonable prospect of economic extraction.

Table of Contents

Canadian Properties

Material Canadian Properties

Roughrider Project

Figure 2.9 – Saskatchewan Uranium Projects

Table of Contents

The following technical and scientific description for the Roughrider Project area (the “Roughrider Project Area”) is based on the TRS titled “S-K 1300 Initial Assessment Report – Roughrider Uranium Project, Saskatchewan, Canada”, dated November 5, 2024, prepared for the Company by each of Tetra Tech Canada Inc., Understood Mineral Resources Ltd., Clifton Engineering Group Ltd., Snowden Optiro and Terracon Geotechnique Ltd., qualified firms (the QPs herein) who are not affiliated with UEC. This TRS identifies and summarizes the scientific and technical information and conclusions reached from the initial assessment to support disclosure of mineral resources on the Roughrider Project Area.

Figure 2.10 – Location of the Roughrider Project

Property Description

The Roughrider Project Area is 100% held by UEC, and located seven kms north, via gravel road, of Points North Landing, a service centre on Provincial Road 905, in the eastern Athabasca basin of northern Saskatchewan, Canada. The Roughrider Project Area is approximately 440 kms north of La Ronge, and 700 kms north of Saskatoon at Latitude / Longitude of 58.3374 / -104.021, details of project location, area, and number of claims are tabulated below. The Roughrider Project Area site comprises core logging, office and storage facilities.

Table of Contents

The area around the Roughrider Project Area is a well-developed mining area close to necessary infrastructure and resources. The Roughrider Project Area can be accessed by a seven km gravel road, floatplane or helicopter from Points North Landing. Points North Landing is on Provincial Road 905 which is linked to the nearest sizeable population centre, La Ronge 440 kms south, by Highway 102. There are several weekly commercial airline services from Saskatoon to Points North Landing, and regular charter flights for Orano’s McLean Lake operation.

The project is a mature Exploration Stage project, with significant historical drilling, environmental baseline work and historical economic assessment work as outlined below. On November 5, 2024, UEC completed an updated economic analysis and mineral resource estimate at the project. UEC intends to complete additional resource delineation work in the upcoming 2025/2026 fiscal year to further advance the project. The current exploration camp facilities are over 10 years old but remain in good condition. No mine infrastructure or underground development is present on the project.

Table 2.19 Burke Hollow Project Claims Details

Acres	Hectares	Provincial Mineral Dispositions			Provincial Mining Leases
Total	Total	Number	Hectares	Expiration Date	Number	Hectares	Expiration Date
1,475	597				1	597	Jan. 2028

History

Between 1969 and 1974, following the discovery of the Rabbit Lake uranium deposit in 1968 by Gulf Minerals Ltd., Numac Oil and Gas (“Numac”) held the large Permit Number Eight over the Midwest Lake (McMahon Lake) and Dawn Lake areas. At the time, Numac, in conjunction with their partners. Esso Minerals and Bow Valley Industries, focused on the Midwest Lake area, located adjacent to the Roughrider Project Area. In 1976, Asamera Oil Corp. (“Asamera”) initiated the Dawn Lake project, located approximately six kms southeast of the current Roughrider Project Area. In 1983, the Saskatchewan Mining and Development Corporation (“SMDC”), predecessor to Cameco Corporation (“Cameco”), became the operator of the Dawn Lake Joint Venture. By 1995, the Dawn Lake Joint Venture consisted of Cameco, Cogema Resources Inc. (now Orano SA), PNC Exploration Canada Ltd. and Kepco Canada Ltd.

Early work by Asamera on the Esso North claim consisted of electromagnetic (“EM”) and aeromagnetic surveys in 1977, followed by airborne very low frequency (“VLF”) EM, magnetic and radiometric surveys in 1978 and 1979 by Kenting and Geoterrex, respectively. From 1978 to 1981, Turam, Vector Pulse EM and VLF-EM surveys confirmed the east-west conductor as well as some weaker northeast trending VLF-EM conductors. During this same period, Asamera drilled 21 holes on the Esso North claim. The first 10 holes were drilled across the projected northeast strike extent of the Roughrider Project Area. The other eleven holes were drilled on the main east-west striking conductor.

In 1984, SMDC carried out Time Domain EM (“TEM”) on the Esso North claim and completed two additional holes. Exploration on the Esso North claim was dormant until 1995, when Cameco resurveyed the area with TEM and located both the east-west conductor and the weak northeast striking conductor. The latter target was tested by one hole, EN-20; it intersected faulted and altered sandstone but no significant radioactivity. In 1996 one drillhole, EN-21, was completed that targeted the east-west conductor. No conductive material was intersected, and the basement lithology was granite.

Under an agreement dated September 10, 2004, between Roughrider Uranium Corp. (“Roughrider”) and Bullion Fund Inc. (“Bullion Fund”), Roughrider earned a 90% interest in claim S-107243 (and six other claims that became part of Roughrider’s Russell South property). On August 10, 2006, Roughrider became a wholly owned subsidiary of Hathor. On April 12, 2007, Terra Ventures Inc. (“Terra”) announced that it had closed a deal with Bullion Fund to acquire an 8% carried working interest in seven claims comprising 56,360 acres in two separate projects located in the Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan, of which 90% of the remaining 92% working interest was held by Hathor. One of the claims was S-107243. Terra’s interest was to be carried in all respects through to the completion of a feasibility study and the public announcement that the claims will be put into commercial production. On March 24, 2008, Terra announced that it had closed its agreement with Bullion Fund to purchase Bullion Fund’s remaining 2% of Hathor’s carried working interest in the project. This purchase increased Terra’s holding to a 10% carried working interest through to the completion of a feasibility study and the public announcement that the claims will be put into commercial production.

RRW was discovered by Hathor during the winter drilling program of February 2008. RRE was discovered during the summer drilling program in September 2009. A third zone, RRFE, was discovered during the winter drilling program in February 2011.

Table of Contents

On April 18, 2011, Hathor and Terra announced that they had executed a binding letter agreement pursuant to which Hathor would acquire, in an all-share transaction, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Terra. On May 9, 2011, Hathor and Terra announced that they had executed a definitive plan of arrangement agreement (the “Arrangement”) to complete the previously announced merger. The result of the Arrangement was consolidation of 100% ownership of the Roughrider Project. On August 5, 2011, Hathor and Terra announced the completion of the Arrangement and Terra became a wholly owned subsidiary of Hathor.

On December 1, 2011, Rio Tinto announced that it was successful in acquiring Hathor, through a wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, RTCU. On January 11, 2012, RTCU acquired all remaining Hathor common shares making RTCU 100% owners of the Roughrider Project Area. After acquiring the Roughrider Project, RTCU continued to advance the Roughrider Project Area. On October 17, 2022, UEC completed the acquisition of 100% of the Roughrider Project Area from RTCU.

Since acquisition UEC completed a drill program to explore on the property for additional deposits and also collect an updated metallurgy sample that would support a potential future economic study.

Permitting and Licensing

Should the Roughrider Project Area proceed, either to advanced exploration or to full development, the necessary development and operational approvals will need to be obtained. This includes federal and provincial EIA and permitting/licensing processes and engagement and consultation with Indigenous groups. It is estimated the environmental and social assessment and CSNC licensing for the Roughrider Project Area may require between 48 months and 72 months to complete. A comprehensive list of the potential permits, approvals and authorizations required for the Roughrider Project Area can be found in the Roughrider Project Area TRS as filed. Currently, the project does not require formal environmental bonding or rehabilitation requirements outside of those required as part of early-stage exploration permit requirements.

Geology of the Athabasca Basin

The Athabasca Basin is elongated along an east-west axis and straddles the boundary between two subdivisions of the Western Churchill Province. The Rae Subprovince to the west and the Hearne Subprovince to the east. The subprovinces are separated by the northeast trending Snowbird Tectonic Zone, locally known as the Virgin River-Black Lake shear zone in the area of the Athabasca Basin.

The Hearne Craton beneath the eastern Athabasca Basin comprises variably reworked Archean basement, which is dominated by granitic domes and foliated to gneissic granitoid rocks with infolded outliers of Paleoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks. The structural and tectonic regime of the area has been influenced strongly by collisional tectonics between the Hearne and Superior Cratons during the early Proterozoic Trans-Hudson Orogen, which occurred approximately 1.9 billion years ago (“Ga”) to 1.77 Ga. Prior to deposition of the Athabasca Group, rocks of the Rae and Hearne Provinces that would later form the basement of the basin rocks experienced a lengthy period of weathering and non-deposition. Consequently, the basal Athabasca stratigraphy is underlain by a regolith of deeply weathered, hematite-stained basement. In places, the preserved regolith can reach a thickness of up to 50 m, but typically less than 10 m.

Unconformably overlying the basement rocks is the late Mesoproterozoic Athabasca Group consisting mainly of fluvial clastic sedimentary rocks, which are about 1,400 m thick in the central part of the basin (Ramaekers, 2001). The Athabasca Group comprises eight formations, although in the eastern Athabasca Basin, the Manitou Falls Formation is the only formation present. It is subdivided into four units, from bottom to top, designated MFa to MFd. Lithologies are dominated by fine to coarse-grained, partly pebbly or clay-intraclast-bearing quartz arenites. Minor conglomerates, mudstones, and dolostones also occur. Apart from faulting and local folding associated with thrusting, the Athabasca Group strata are undeformed and unmetamorphosed. Age dating of zircons and diagenetic fluorapatite (SGS, 2003) indicate an age of sedimentary deposition around 1.77 Ga, post-dating the Trans-Hudson Orogeny (circa 1.9 Ga to 1.77 Ga).

Table of Contents

Geological Setting, Mineralization and Deposit

The Roughrider Project Area, comprising the Roughrider West (“RRW”), Roughrider East (“RRE”) and Roughrider Far East (“RRFE”) deposits, occurs in the Athabasca Basin, which covers over 85,000 km² in northern Saskatchewan and north-eastern Alberta. The saucer-shaped basin contains a relatively undeformed and unmetamorphosed sequence of Mesoproterozoic clastic rocks known as the Athabasca. These rocks lie unconformably on the basement rocks. The basement rocks consist of Archean orthogneisses, which are overlain by, and structurally intercalated with, the highly deformed supracrustal Palaeoproterozoic Wollaston Group.

The RRW, RRE, and RRFE deposits occur in the basal part of the Wollaston Group of the WMTZ. The basement is structurally complex, comprising steeply dipping Wollaston Group rocks dominated by garnet- and cordierite-bearing pelitic gneisses with subordinate amounts of graphitic pelitic gneisses and psammopelitic to psammitic gneisses, and rare garnetites. The pelitic gneiss varies from equigranular to porphyroblastic in texture. The porphyroblasts vary in size up to centimetre-scale and normally comprise red almandine rich garnets when fresh. The gneisses have been intruded by syn- to post-peak metamorphic felsic pegmatites, granites, and microgranites of Hudsonian age. These rocks locally contain up to 400 ppm of primary uranium.

Proximal to mineralization, graphite in graphitic pelitic gneisses has been consumed by alteration and mineralization; distal to mineralization, the graphite appears to be discontinuous. These two features may help explain the absence of basement-hosted graphitic conductors at the Roughrider Project. Hydrothermal calc-silicate alteration of the orthogneisses is present locally. The alteration is interpreted to be post-peak metamorphism in age and is probably related to the introduction of the Hudsonian felsic rocks. The sandstone and basement rocks have been subjected to several episodes of brittle deformation, including the brittle reactivation of older ductile shear zones.

Uranium deposits in the Athabasca Basin can be broadly subdivided into two styles: unconformity-hosted (occurring at or above the unconformity) and basement-hosted. The Roughrider Project is characterized by basement hosted mineralization, which is typically hosted in faults (often referred to as veins when hosting mineralization) which must have been open to hydrothermal fluid flow at the time of mineralization and thus were likely active at some stage post basin formation. Uranium mineralization at the Project is highly variable in thickness and style in all zones. High grade uranium mineralization occurs primarily as structurally controlled, medium- to coarse-grained, semi-massive to massive pitchblende with what has been termed worm-rock texture, and texturally complex redox controlled mineralization. This high-grade uranium mineralization is intimately associated locally with lesser amounts of red-to-orange coloured oxy-hydroxillized iron oxides. Yellow secondary uranium minerals, probably uranophane, are present locally as veinlets or void-filling masses within the high-grade primary mineralization.

Lower grade mineralization occurs as either disseminated grains of pitchblende, fracture-lining, or veins of pitchblende. Galena occurs in a number of habits and is variably present associated with the uranium mineralization. The lead is presumed to have formed from the radioactive decay of uranium. Veinlets of galena are up to 5 mm thick and either crosscut massive pitchblende, as anhedral masses (less than 1 mm in size) interstitial to the massive pitchblende, or as fine-grained, sub-millimetre-scale disseminated flecks of galena omnipresent throughout mineralized drill core. In all cases, the galena appears to have formed later than the uranium mineralization.

Mineralization is in general terms, mono-metallic (uraninite) in composition. In the RRW deposit, visible, crystalline nickel-cobalt sulph-arsenides are present locally. At the RRE and RRFE deposits, the presence of nickel-cobalt sulph-arsenides is rare. The exact relationship of these elements to uranium is variable and still unclear at this time. However, unlike many unconformity-type uranium deposits in the Athabasca Basin, variable amounts of copper mineralization are present within the Project deposits.

The deposits of the Roughrider Project are interpreted to be Athabasca unconformity-associated uranium deposits, or some variant thereof. Two end-members of the unconformity-associated uranium deposit model have been defined. A sandstone hosted egress-type model (one example is the Midwest A deposit south of the Roughrider Project) involves the mixing of oxidizing sandstone-hosted brine with relatively reduced fluids from the basement in the sandstone. Basement-hosted, ingress-type deposits (one example is the Rabbit Lake deposit) formed by fluid-rock reactions between an oxidizing sandstone brine and the local wall rock of a basement fault zone. Both types of mineralization and associated host-rock alteration occur at sites of basement—sandstone fluid interaction where a spatially stable redox gradient, or front, was present. Although either type of deposit can result in high grade pitchblende mineralization with up to 20% pitchblende, they are not physically large.

Egress-type deposits tend to be polymetallic (uranium-nickel-cobalt-copper-arsenic) and typically follow the trace of the underlying graphitic pelite and associated faults along the unconformity. Ingress-type, tend to be mono-minerallic uranium deposits, and can have more irregular, structurally controlled geometry. The RRW, RRE, and RRFE deposits at the Project are interpreted to be ingress types, although minor sections of the RRW mineralization do extend above the unconformity and the mineralization is polymetallic compared to the RRE and RRFE deposits.

Table of Contents

Mineral Resources and Reserves

The year over year change in the resources from FY 2024 to FY 2025 is that in the November 5, 2024 TRS the estimated pounds in the indicated resource category have increased from 27,842,000 Lb. U₃O₈ to 27,860,000 Lb. U₃O₈, in FY 2025, an increase of 0.1%. The pounds of U₃O₈ in the inferred category have decreased from 36,043,000 Lb. U₃O₈ to 33,380,000 Lb. U₃O₈, in Fy 2025, a decrease of 7.4%. The decrease is largely the result of a revised mining plan for the project. The current Mineral Resource Estimate for the Roughrider project is outlined in the following table:

Table 2.20– Mineral Resources for the Roughrider Project as at the date of this Annual Report

Deposit	Classification	Tons (‘000’s)	Tonnes (‘000s)	Grade (% U₃O₈)	Pounds U₃O₈ (‘000s)


RRW	Indicated	475	431	1.89	17,970
	Inferred	168	152	2.80	9,390
RRE	Indicated	-	-	-	-
	Inferred	430	390	2.57	22,050
RRFE	Indicated	295	268	1.67	9,890
	Inferred	86	78	1.13	1,940
Combined RRW, RRE, and RRFE
TOTAL	Indicated	771	699	1.81	27,860
TOTAL	Inferred	683	620	2.45	33,380

Notes:

Mineral resources are not mineral reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.

Mineral resources are reported exclusive of mineral reserves. There are no mineral reserves for the Project.

Mineral resources are reported on a 100% ownership basis.

Mineral resources are reported diluted within the MSO shapes based on a U₃O₈ price of $85 per pound of U₃O₈ and a metallurgical recovery of 97.5%. Cut and Fill and long-hole open stoping scenario cut-off grades are 0.52% U₃O₈ and 0.45% U₃O₈ respectively.

The mineral resources were estimated by UMR, a third-party QP under the definitions defined by S-K 1300.The tonnage (presented in metric tonnes), grade (%), and contained metal (metric tonnes and imperial pounds) have been rounded to reflect the accuracy of the estimates.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

As of the date of this Annual Report, other than routine litigation incidental to our business or as disclosed below, we are not currently a party to any material pending legal proceedings that management believes would be likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which any director, officer, affiliate or the Company, beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock, or any associate or any such director, officer, affiliate or security holder, is: (i) a party adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries in any legal proceeding; or (ii) has an adverse interest to us or any of our subsidiaries.

Table of Contents

On or about March 9, 2011, the TCEQ granted our Company’s applications for a Class III Injection Well Permit, Permit Area Authorization and Aquifer Exemption (“AE”) for our Goliad Project. On or about December 4, 2012, the EPA concurred with the TCEQ issuance of the AE permit. With the receipt of this concurrence, the final authorization required for uranium extraction, our Goliad Project achieved fully permitted status. On or about May 24, 2011, a group of petitioners, inclusive of Goliad County, appealed the TCEQ action to the 250th District Court in Travis County, Texas. A motion filed by our Company to intervene in this matter was granted. The petitioners’ appeal lay dormant until on or about June 14, 2013, when the petitioners filed their initial brief in support of their position. On or about January 18, 2013, a different group of petitioners, exclusive of Goliad County, filed a petition for review with the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit to appeal the EPA’s decision. On or about March 5, 2013, a motion filed by our Company to intervene in this matter was granted. The parties attempted to resolve both appeals, to facilitate discussions and avoid further legal costs. The parties jointly agreed, through mediation initially conducted through the Fifth Circuit on or about August 8, 2013, to abate the proceedings in the State District Court. On or about August 21, 2013, the State District Court agreed to abate the proceedings. The EPA subsequently filed a motion to remand without vacatur with the Fifth Circuit wherein the EPA’s stated purpose was to elicit additional public input and further explain its rationale for the approval. In requesting the remand without vacatur, which would allow the AE to remain in place during the review period, the EPA denied the existence of legal error and stated that it was unaware of any additional information that would merit reversal of the AE. We and the TCEQ filed a request to the Fifth Circuit for the motion to remand without vacatur, and if granted, to be limited to a 60-day review period. On December 9, 2013, by way of a procedural order from a three-judge panel of the Fifth Circuit, the Court granted the remand without vacatur and initially limited the review period to 60 days. In March of 2014, at the EPA’s request, the Fifth Circuit extended the EPA’s time period for review and additionally, during that same period, our Company conducted a joint groundwater survey of the site, the result of which reaffirmed our previously filed groundwater direction studies. On or about June 17, 2014, the EPA reaffirmed its earlier decision to uphold the granting of our existing AE, with the exception of a northwestern portion containing less than 10% of the uranium resource which was withdrawn, but not denied, from the AE area until additional information is provided in the normal course of mine development. On or about September 9, 2014, the petitioners filed a status report with the State District Court which included a request to remove the stay agreed to in August 2013 and to set a briefing schedule. In that Status Report the petitioners also stated that they had decided not to pursue their appeal at the Fifth Circuit.

A Class I renewal application for the Goliad Project disposal wells was received by the TCEQ on January 23, 2020 and declared administratively complete on April 27, 2020. The application went through technical review and, on September 13, 2022, the executive director of the TCEQ made a decision that the permit application met the requirements of the law. On or around October 4, 2022, petitioners in Goliad County requested a hearing and reconsideration on the renewal permits. The TCEQ considered the requests on December 14, 2022, during its open meeting, and denied the petitioner’s request for reconsideration but granted its request for hearing. The TCEQ referred the application to the State Office of Administrative Hearing (“SOAH”) to discuss three issues: (i) whether the permit application adequately characterizes the geology and identified and assessed faults in the vicinity of the proposed injections wells; (ii) whether the draft permit provides for adequate monitoring of migration of injected fluids in the vicinity of the proposed injection wells: and (iii) whether the location and design of the injection wells and pre-injection facilities are adequate. Closing statements were submitted by all parties to the SOAH Administrative Law Judges (“ALJs”) on February 5, 2024. On April 10, 2024, the ALJs made a recommendation to remand the matter to the executive director of the TCEQ for further examination, stating the Company failed to meet its burden of proof. The executive director, via Executive Director’s Exceptions to the Proposal for Decision (“PFD”), respectfully disagreed with the recommendation presented in the PFD to remand the application to the executive director for further consideration. The executive director commented that the ALJ’s PFD improperly broadened the scope of the refereed contested case hearing; misapplied the application requirements in commission rule for providing geoscientific information; mischaracterized the position of the executive director; and prematurely imposed monitoring or corrective action requirements before the subject injection wells were drilled, constructed and tested. The TCEQ reissued the permits on September 4, 2024. A Motion for Rehearing was filed on November 21, 2024. No other information is available on the potential proceeding at this time. We continue to believe that the pending appeal is without merit and that the Goliad Project remains fully permitted for uranium extraction.

The Company has had communications and filings with the Ministry of Public Works and Communications (“MOPC”), the mining regulator in Paraguay, whereby the MOPC is taking the position that certain concessions forming part of the Company’s Yuty, Alto Parana and Colonel Oviedo Projects are not eligible for extension as to exploration or continuation to exploitation in their current stages. While we remain fully committed to our development path forward in Paraguay, we have filed certain applications and appeals in Paraguay to reverse the MOPC’s position in order to protect the Company’s continuing rights in those concessions.

Table of Contents

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Pursuant to Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, issuers that are operators, or that have a subsidiary that is an operator, of a coal or other mine in the United States, and that is subject to regulation by the Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration under the Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the “Mine Safety Act”), are required to disclose in their periodic reports filed with the SEC information regarding specified health and safety violations, orders and citations, related assessments and legal actions, and mining-related fatalities. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2025, UEC held both ISR and conventional mines. Under U.S. regulation, UEC's ISR Mines were not subject to regulation by the Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration under the Mine Safety Act, but rather fall under oversight by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”).

Table of Contents

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Shares of our common stock commenced trading on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “URME” on December 5, 2005. On September 28, 2007, shares of our common stock commenced trading on the NYSE American (formerly known as the American Stock Exchange, the NYSE Amex Equities Exchange and the NYSE MKT) under the symbol “UEC”. The market for our common stock is limited and can be volatile.

The last reported closing price for our shares on the NYSE American on September 23, 2025 was $13.85 per share. As of September 23, 2025, we had 239 registered shareholders.

Dividend Policy

No dividends have been declared or paid on our common stock. We have incurred recurring losses and do not currently intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Securities Authorized For Issuance Under Compensation Plans

At July 31, 2025, we had one equity compensation plan, our 2024 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2024 Plan”). Our 2024 Plan was ratified by our shareholders on July 16, 2024 and thereby superseded and replaced our then 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”); having been ratified by our shareholders on July 20, 2023; with all stock-based compensation awards granted in accordance with our 2023 Plan and each of our preceding stock incentive plans being continued under our 2024 Plan (and the 2024 Plan, the 2023 Plan and all preceding stock incentive plans being, collectively, our “Stock Incentive Plan” herein).

The table below sets forth information relating to our equity compensation plan at our fiscal year end July 31, 2025:

Plan Category	Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights ⁽¹⁾ (a)	Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights ⁽²⁾ (b)	Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (excluding column (a))
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders (the 2024 Plan)⁽³⁾	8,015,361	$2.71	16,727,071
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders	Nil	N/A	Nil
Total	8,015,361	$2.71	16,727,071

Notes:

(1)	This figure represents: (i) 4,594,207 outstanding stock options having a weighted average exercise price of $2.71 and a weighted average remaining term of 6.32 years; (ii) 1,203,197 shares of our common stock underlying restricted stock units (the “RSUs”); and (iii) 2,217,957 shares of our common stock underlying performance based restricted stock units (the “PRSUs”). Shares of our common stock underlying PRSUs are included assuming maximum payout, but may be paid out at lesser amounts, or not at all, depending on the achievement of performance criteria.
(2)	This price applies only to the stock options included in column (a) and is not applicable to the RSUs or PRSUs included in column (a).
(3)	Under our Stock Incentive Plan, stock-based awards are granted from a pool of available shares, with: (i) every share issuable pursuant to the exercise of a stock option or SAR counting as one share of our common stock; and (ii) every share underlying restricted stock, a RSU, a PRSU or other right or benefit under our Stock Incentive Plan counting as two shares of our common stock under and from our Stock Incentive Plan.

Table of Contents

Securities Authorized For Issuance Under Compensation Plans

2024 Stock Incentive Plan

On May 24, 2024, our Board of Directors authorized and approved the adoption of the Company’s 2024 Plan, under which an aggregate of 29,755,663 of our shares may be issued, subject to adjustment as described in the 2024 Plan, and which, at that time, consisted of: (i) 6,970,941 shares issuable pursuant to awards previously granted that were outstanding under our 2023 Plan; (ii) 16,784,722 shares remaining available for issuance under the 2023 Plan; and (iii) 6,000,000 additional shares that may be issued pursuant to awards that may be granted under the 2024 Plan. On July 16, 2024, our shareholders approved the adoption of our 2024 Plan. The 2024 Plan supersedes and replaces our most recent and prior equity compensation plan, being the 2023 Plan.

The purpose of our Stock Incentive Plan is to enhance our long-term stockholder value by offering opportunities to our directors, officers, employees and eligible consultants to acquire and maintain stock ownership in order to give these persons the opportunity to participate in our growth and success, and to encourage them to remain in our service.

Our Stock Incentive Plan is administered by our Compensation Committee (therein our “Administrator”) which shall determine, among other things: (i) the persons to be granted awards under the Stock Incentive Plan (each an “Award” to an “Eligible Participant”); (ii) the number of shares or amount of other Awards to be granted; and (iii) the terms and conditions of the Awards granted. We may issue shares, options, stock appreciation rights, RSUs, PRSUs, deferred stock units and dividend equivalent rights, among others, under our Stock Incentive Plan.

An Award may not be exercised after the termination date of the Award and may be exercised following the termination of an Eligible Participant’s continuous service only to the extent provided by the Administrator under the Stock Incentive Plan. If the Administrator of our Stock Incentive Plan permits an Eligible Participant to exercise an Award following the termination of continuous service for a specified period, the Award terminates to the extent not exercised on the last day of the specified period or the last day of the original term of the Award, whichever occurs first. In the event an Eligible Participant’s service has been terminated for “cause”, he or she shall immediately forfeit all rights to any of the Awards outstanding.

The foregoing summary of our Stock Incentive Plan is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Stock Incentive Plan, a copy of which has been filed electronically with the SEC, which is available under the Company’s filings at www.sec.gov.

As of September 23, 2025, there were stock options outstanding under our Stock Incentive Plan exercisable for an aggregate of 3,845,354 shares of our common stock.

Common Stock Purchase Warrants

As of September 23, 2025, there were common stock purchase warrants issued and outstanding exercisable for an aggregate of 159,091 shares of our common stock.

Recent Issuances of Unregistered Securities

None.

Table of Contents

Comparative Stock Performance

The graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock assuming an investment of $100 and the reinvestment of all dividends, if any, for the years ended July 31, 2021, through to July 31, 2025, with: (i) the cumulative total return on the shares of common stock of a current peer group index comprised of Cameco Corporation, Centrus Energy Corp., Comstock Resources, Inc., Denison Mines Corp., Energy Fuels Inc., Gulfport Energy Corporation, Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation, NexGen Energy Ltd., NGEx Minerals Ltd., Northern Oil and Gas, Inc., NuScale Power Corporation, Oklo Inc. and Vital Energy, Inc. (collectively, the “Peer Group”); (ii) the cumulative total return on the shares of common stock of a previous peer group index comprised of Black Stone Minerals, L.P., Cameco Corporation, Comstock Resources, Inc., Denison Mines Corp., Energy Fuels Inc., Filo Corp., Fission Uranium Corp., Gulfport Energy Corporation, Magnolia Oil & Gas Corporation, NexGen Energy Ltd., NGEx Minerals Ltd., Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. and Vital Energy, Inc. (collectively, the “Previous Peer Group”); and (iii) the cumulative return on the Russell 3000 Index. The change in Peer Group was made to address changes in the external market and to better reflect our Company’s business.

Table of Contents

Item 6. [Reserved]

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)

The following management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations contain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions including, among others, statements regarding our capital needs, business plans and expectations. In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the risks, uncertainties and assumptions set forth in reports and other documents we have filed with or furnished to the SEC and, including, without limitation, this Annual Report for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2025, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained herein. These factors, or any one of them, may cause our actual results or actions in the future to differ materially from any forward-looking statement made in this document. Refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and Item 1A. Risk Factors herein.

Introduction

The following discussion summarizes the results of operations for each of our fiscal years ended July 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 and our financial condition as at July 31, 2025 and 2024, with a particular emphasis on Fiscal 2025, our most recently completed fiscal year.

Business

We have been primarily engaged in uranium mining and related activities, including exploration, pre-extraction, extraction and processing. Our principal projects are located in Wyoming and Texas in the United States and in Saskatchewan, Canada.

We utilize ISR mining for our uranium projects where possible which we believe, when compared to conventional open pit or underground mining, requires lower capital and operating expenditures with a shorter lead time to extraction and a reduced impact on the environment. At July 31, 2025, we had no uranium supply or off-take agreements in place.

In August 2024, we restarted uranium extraction at our fully permitted, and past producing, Christensen Ranch Mine ISR operation in Wyoming. During Fiscal 2025, our initial production as part of ramp up yielded 103,545 pounds and 26,421 pounds of precipitated uranium and dried and drummed concentrate, respectively, at the end of such period. We expect the ramp-up phase will continue while new production areas are being constructed in 2025 and 2026. At the same time, we have continued to advance our Roughrider and Burke Hollow Projects with resource expansions and development programs, respectively. Uranium recovered from the Christensen Ranch Mine ISR operation will be processed at our Irigaray CPP. The Irigaray CPP is the hub central to our fully permitted ISR projects located in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming, including our Christensen Ranch Mine, Reno Creek and Ludeman Projects. On October 16, 2024, we received approval from the WDEQ Quality, Uranium Recovery Program, to increase the licensed production capacity at the Irigaray CPP to 4.0 million pounds of U₃O₈ annually.

Our fully-licensed and 100% owned Hobson processing facility forms the basis for our regional operating strategy in the State of Texas, specifically the South Texas Uranium Belt, where we utilize ISR mining. We utilize a “hub-and-spoke” strategy whereby the Hobson processing facility, which has a physical capacity to process uranium-loaded resins of up to a total of two million pounds of U₃O₈ annually and is licensed to process up to four million pounds of U₃O₈ annually, acts as the central processing site (the hub) for our Palangana Mine, and future satellite uranium mining activities, such as our Burke Hollow Project, located within the South Texas Uranium Belt (the spokes).

On December 17, 2021, we acquired a 100% interest in U1A (now UEC Wyoming Corp.). With the acquisition of U1A in Fiscal 2022, the Irigaray CPP forms the focus of our regional operating strategy in the Powder River and Great Divide uranium districts in the state of Wyoming.

Table of Contents

In 2022, we acquired a substantial portfolio of projects in Canada, with the purchase of UEX and the Roughrider Project from a subsidiary of Rio Tinto. The UEX portfolio consists of a mix of uranium deposits, primarily focused on the Athabasca Basin uranium district in Saskatchewan, Canada. This includes interests in the Shea Creek, Christie Lake, Horseshoe Raven, Millennium and Wheeler River Projects. In addition to advancing its uranium development projects through its ownership interest in JCU, UEX was advancing several other uranium deposits in the Athabasca Basin which include the Paul Bay, Ken Pen and Ōrora deposits at the Christie Lake Project, the Kianna, Anne, Colette and 58B deposits at its currently 49.1%-owned Shea Creek Project, and the Horseshoe and Raven deposits located on its 100%-owned Horseshoe-Raven Project. The Roughrider Project is an exploration stage asset, having been advanced by Rio Tinto over a decade of work. The acquisition brought in an exploration stage, high-grade, conventional asset into UEC’s portfolio that, along with the UEX acquisition, begins to develop a critical mass of 100% owned resources in the Athabasca Basin to accelerate extraction and/or production plans. The two transactions provide a portfolio of medium to long term, high-grade, conventional projects that complement our nearer term, U.S. ISR assets.

On November 7, 2024, we filed an initial assessment TRS that includes an economic analysis and mineral resource estimate for our Roughrider Project, located in Northern Saskatchewan, Canada. The economic analysis is included in a TRS titled “S-K 1300 Initial Assessment Report – Roughrider Uranium Project, Saskatchewan, Canada”, issued on November 5, 2024 and prepared for the Company by Tetra Tech Canada Inc., Understood Mineral Resources Ltd., Snowden Optiro, Terracon Geotechnique Ltd. and Clifton Engineering Group Inc., in accordance with Item 1302 of S-K 1300.

On December 6, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of (i) Sweetwater Uranium Inc. (formerly Kennecott Uranium Company (again KUC)) and (ii) Wyoming Coal Resources Company (again WCRC) from Rio Tinto America Inc. (collectively, again, the Sweetwater Acquisition). KUC and WCRC collectively own or hold the following major assets: (i) the facilities, equipment, improvements and fixtures for the processing of uranium located in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, and related facilities and impoundments (again, the Sweetwater Plant); (ii) the Red Desert Project, a uranium project adjacent to the Sweetwater Plant; and (iii) the Green Mountain Project, a uranium project located 22 miles north of the Sweetwater Plant, with two deposits that have potential for ISR mining and three deposits that are considered appropriate for conventional mining. The consideration for the Sweetwater Acquisition was $175.4 million in cash plus acquisition related costs of $4.2 million.

During Fiscal 2025, the Company increased its equity interests in Anfield (TSX-V: AEC, NASDAQ: AEC). Effective August 1, 2025, Anfield completed a share consolidation on the basis of one (1) post-consolidation common share for every seventy-five (75) pre-consolidation common shares. As at July 31, 2025, the Company owned 4,978,877 post-consolidated common shares of Anfield, representing approximately 31.8% of the outstanding common shares of Anfield on a non-diluted basis and approximately 36.99% on a partially diluted basis after assuming the exercise of 1,283,639 post-consolidated share purchase warrants of Anfield held by the Company.

On August 18, 2025, we incorporated UEC US Uranium LLC for the purpose of holding and administering our physical uranium assets and related contractual arrangements in the U.S.

In September 2025, we announced the incorporation of UR&C, which is intended to pursue the feasibility of developing a new uranium refining and conversion facility in the U.S. The project will move forward contingent on several factors, including completion and assessment of additional engineering and economic studies, securing strategic government commitments, utility contracts, regulatory approvals and favorable market conditions. The Company has begun initial discussions with the U.S. government, state-level energy authorities, utilities and financial entities, and will report further updates as these engagements advance.

We also hold certain mineral rights in various stages in the States of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Wyoming, and in Canada and in the Republic of Paraguay, many of which are located in historically successful mining areas and have been the subject of past exploration and pre-extraction activities by other mining companies.

Our operating and strategic framework is to become a leading low-cost North American focused uranium supplier based on expanding our uranium extraction activities, which includes advancing certain uranium projects with established mineralized materials towards uranium extraction and establishing additional mineralized materials on our existing uranium projects or through acquisition of additional uranium projects.

Table of Contents

Results of Operations

For Fiscal 2025, we recorded sales and service revenue of $66.84 million and realized gross profit of $24.48 million. For Fiscal 2024, we recorded sales and service revenue of $0.22 million and realized gross profit of $0.04 million. For Fiscal 2023, we recorded sales and service revenue of $164.39 million and realized gross profit of $49.67 million.

We recorded a net loss of $87.66 million ($0.20 per share) for Fiscal 2025, $29.22 ($0.07 per share) for Fiscal 2024, and $3.31 million ($0.01 per share) for Fiscal 2023. Income (loss) from operations during Fiscal 2025, Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023 were $(73.32) million, $(56.40) million and $8.87 million, respectively.

Throughout Fiscal 2025, we continued ramping up mining activities at our Christensen Ranch Mine, resulting in initial production of 103,545 pounds and 26,421 pounds of precipitated uranium and dried and drummed concentrate, respectively, as of the end of the period. We expect the ramp-up phase will continue while new production areas are being constructed in 2025 and 2026. The rest of our uranium projects are expected to remain in a state of operational readiness and the relevant expenditures, which are directly related to regulatory/mine permit compliance, lease maintenance obligations and maintaining a necessary labor force, are being charged to our consolidated statement of operations.

As of July 31, 2025, we had 300,000 pounds of uranium inventory purchase commitments outstanding for a total purchase price of $11.11 million. Deliveries under these commitments are scheduled for Fiscal 2026 at a weighted average price of $37.05 per pound.

As of July 31, 2025, the carrying value of our uranium inventories, including uranium concentrates from extraction and purchased uranium) was $74.04 million (July 31, 2024: $75.62 million).

Sales and Service Revenue

The table below provides a breakdown of our sales and service revenue and cost of sales and services:

	Year Ended July 31,
	2025			2024			2023
Sales of purchased uranium inventory	$	66,837		$	-		$	163,950
Revenue from toll processing services		-			224			439
Total sales and service revenue	$	66,837		$	224		$	164,389

Cost of purchased uranium inventory	$	(42,360	)	$	-		$	(114,353	)
Cost of toll processing services		-			(187	)		(366	)
Total cost of sales and services	$	(42,360	)	$	(187	)	$	(114,719	)

During Fiscal 2025, we generated revenue of $66.84 million and achieved a gross profit of $24.48 million from sales of purchased uranium inventory. The Company did not engage in any sales activities during Fiscal 2024 while sales of purchased uranium inventory totaled $163.95 million in Fiscal 2023. Variations in sales of purchased uranium inventory depend on our cash position, prevailing market prices, and the liquidity of the uranium market.

Revenue from toll processing services is related to a toll processing agreement which was terminated in Fiscal 2024.

Operating Costs

Mineral Property Expenditures

Mineral property expenditures primarily consisted of costs relating to permitting, property maintenance, exploration and pre-extraction activities and other non-extraction related activities on our mineral projects.

Table of Contents

The following table provides the nature of mineral property expenditures during the past three fiscal years:

	Year Ended July 31,
	2025		2024		2023
Permitting and compliance	$	1,167	$	1,895	$	396
Property maintenance		4,974		3,986		3,608
Exploration		11,140		14,669		9,308
Development		33,891		6,650		1,749
Production readiness		14,892		5,183		3,559
Total	$	66,064	$	32,383	$	18,620

During Fiscal 2025, the exploration expenditures, such as drilling and preliminary economic assessments, were primarily spent on the following projects:

●

Roughrider Project: $5.68 million (compared to Fiscal 2024: $6.32 million, Fiscal 2023: $1.29 million, respectively); and

●

Burke Hollow Project: $2.86 million (compared to Fiscal 2024: $5.23 million, Fiscal 2023: $3.11 million, respectively).

During Fiscal 2025, development expenditures were primarily spent on the following projects:

●

Burke Hollow Project: $12.11 million (compared to Fiscal 2024: $1.01 million, Fiscal 2023: $nil, respectively); and

●

Christensen Ranch Mine: $17.19 million (compared to Fiscal 2024: $2.64 million, Fiscal 2023: $0.02 million, respectively).

During Fiscal 2025, the production readiness expenditures were primarily spent on the following projects:

	●	Christensen Ranch Mine: $10.66 million (compared to Fiscal 2024: $2.90 million, Fiscal 2023: $1.80 million, respectively);
	●	Irigaray CPP: $2.29 million (compared to Fiscal 2024: $0.45 million, Fiscal 2023: $0.27 million, respectively); and

●

Palangana Mine: $0.86 (compared to Fiscal 2024: $1.27 million, Fiscal 2023: $0.91 million, respectively).

General and Administrative

During Fiscal 2025, general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses totaled $27.26 million, compared to $21.87 million in Fiscal 2024 and $20.06 million in Fiscal 2023. G&A expenses were comprised of the following:

	Year Ended July 31,
	2025			2024			2023
Salaries and management fees	$	9,960		$	7,705		$	5,168
Office, investor relations, communication, insurance and travel		6,995			5,807			6,801
Foreign exchange (gain) loss		(100	)		(151	)		71
Professional fees		4,390			3,340			2,609
Sub-total

URANIUM ENERGY CORP 10-K