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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

x Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

o Transition Report pursuant to 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 001-38543

OptimizeRx Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Nevada						26-1265381
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						(IRS Employer Identification No.)

260 Charles Street, Suite 302

Waltham, MA 02453

(Address of principal executive offices)

248-651-6568

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001

OPRX

Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 18,565,033 common shares as of July 25, 2025.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page

	PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1:	Financial Statements (unaudited)	1
Item 2:	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	18
Item 3:	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	24
Item 4:	Controls and Procedures	25
	PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1:	Legal Proceedings	27
Item 1A:	Risk Factors	27
Item 2:	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	27
Item 3:	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	27
Item 4:	Mine Safety Disclosure	27
Item 5:	Other Information	27
Item 6:	Exhibits	29

Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q are as follows:


2			Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 (unaudited) and December 31, 2024;
3			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited);
4			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited);
6			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited);
7			Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

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OPTIMIZERX CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
ASSETS	(unaudited)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	16,585	$	13,380
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $260 and $335 at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively	33,512		38,212
Taxes receivable	646		—
Prepaid expenses and other assets	3,337		2,379
Total current assets	54,080		53,971
Property and equipment, net	134		150
Other assets
Goodwill	70,869		70,869
Patent rights, net	5,181		5,517
Technology assets, net	7,677		8,180
Tradename and customer relationships, net	30,634		31,819
Operating lease right of use assets	528		366
Security deposits and other assets	162		296
Total other assets	115,051		117,047
TOTAL ASSETS	$	169,265	$	171,168
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt	$	3,300	$	2,000
Accounts payable	1,982		2,156
Accrued expenses	12,491		8,486
Revenue share payable	2,591		5,053
Taxes payable	—		318
Current portion of lease liabilities	209		168
Deferred revenue	484		473
Total current liabilities	21,057		18,654
Non-current liabilities
Long-term debt, net	25,127		30,816
Lease liabilities, net of current portion	339		209
Deferred tax liabilities, net	3,458		4,491
Total liabilities	49,981		54,170
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 12)
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024	—		—
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 166,666,667 shares authorized, 20,297,388 and 20,194,697 shares issued at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively	20		20
Treasury stock, $0.001 par value, 1,741,397 shares held at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024	(2)		(2)
Additional paid-in-capital	204,301		201,348
Accumulated deficit	(85,035)		(84,368)
Total stockholders’ equity	119,284		116,998
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	169,265	$	171,168

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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OPTIMIZERX CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share data, unaudited)


	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024

Net revenue	$	29,195	$	18,812	$	51,123	$	38,502
Cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization presented separately below	10,560		7,108		19,144		14,595
Gross profit	18,635		11,704		31,979		23,907

Operating expenses
General and administrative expenses	14,372		14,380		28,736		30,545
Depreciation and amortization	1,074		1,073		2,168		2,140
Total operating expenses	15,446		15,453		30,904		32,685
Income (loss) from operations	3,189		(3,749)		1,075		(8,778)
Other income (expense)
Interest expense	(1,603)		(1,528)		(2,899)		(3,074)
Other income	37		75		76		75
Interest income	90		106		177		125
Total other expense, net	(1,476)		(1,347)		(2,646)		(2,874)
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	1,713		(5,096)		(1,571)		(11,652)
Income tax benefit (expense)	(181)		1,088		904		744
Net income (loss)	$	1,532	$	(4,008)	$	(667)	$	(10,908)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – basic	18,510,834		18,257,879		18,490,931		18,213,992
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – diluted	19,015,496		18,257,879		18,490,931		18,213,992
Income (loss) per share – basic	$	0.08	$	(0.22)	$	(0.04)	$	(0.60)
Income (loss) per share – diluted	$	0.08	$	(0.22)	$	(0.04)	$	(0.60)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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OPTIMIZERX CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025

(in thousands, except share data, unaudited)


	Common Stock			Treasury Stock			Additional Paid in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Total
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount

Balance January 1, 2025	20,194,697	$	20	(1,741,397)	$	(2)	$	201,348	$	(84,368)	$	116,998

Stock based compensation expense
Options	—	—		—	—		579		—		579
Restricted stock	—	—		—	—		979		—		979
Issuance of common stock

For restricted stock units vested	39,489	—		—	—		(87)		—		(87)
Net loss	—	—		—	—		—		(2,199)		(2,199)

Balance March 31, 2025	20,234,186	$	20	(1,741,397)	$	(2)	$	202,819	$	(86,567)	$	116,270

Stock based compensation expense
Options	—	—		—	—		573		—		573
Restricted stock	—	—		—	—		915		—		915
Issuance of common stock

For restricted stock units vested	63,202	—		—	—		(6)		—		(6)
Net income	—	—		—	—		—		1,532		1,532

Balance June 30, 2025	20,297,388	$	20	(1,741,397)	$	(2)	$	204,301	$	(85,035)	$	119,284

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OPTIMIZERX CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024

(in thousands, except share data, unaudited)


	Common Stock			Treasury Stock			Additional Paid in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Total
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount

Balance January 1, 2024	19,899,679	$	20	(1,741,397)	$	(2)	$	190,793	$	(64,258)	$	126,553

Stock based compensation expense
Options	—	—		—	—		1,353		—		1,353
Restricted stock	—	—		—	—		1,671		—		1,671
Issuance of common stock

For restricted stock units vested	22,200	—		—	—		(140)		—		(140)
Net loss	—	—		—	—		—		(6,900)		(6,900)

Balance March 31, 2024	19,921,879	$	20	(1,741,397)	$	(2)	$	193,677	$	(71,158)	$	122,537

Stock based compensation expense
Options	—	—		—	—		1,149		—		1,149
Restricted stock	—	—		—	—		1,753		—		1,753
Issuance of common stock

For restricted stock units vested	140,028	—		—	—		(415)		—		(415)

Net loss	—	—		—	—		—		(4,008)		(4,008)

Balance June 30, 2024	20,061,907	$	20	(1,741,397)	$	(2)	$	196,164	$	(75,166)	$	121,016

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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OPTIMIZERX CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands, unaudited)


	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$	(667)	$	(10,908)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	2,168		2,140
Stock-based compensation	3,046		5,926
Bad debt expense	—		132
Amortization of debt issuance costs	611		365
Changes in:
Accounts receivable	4,700		11,600
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(958)		(1,457)
Accounts payable	(174)		752
Revenue share payable	(2,462)		(3,412)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	4,138		(2,264)
Operating lease liabilities	9		—
Deferred tax liabilities	(1,033)		—
Taxes receivable and payable	(964)		(855)
Deferred revenue	11		881
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES	8,425		2,900

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment	(37)		(77)



Capitalized software development costs	(91)		(161)
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES	(128)		(238)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Cash paid for employee withholding taxes related to the vesting of restricted stock units	(92)		(555)


Repayment of long-term debt	(5,000)		(1,000)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES	(5,092)		(1,555)
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	3,205		1,107
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD	13,380		13,852
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD	$	16,585	$	14,959

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest	$	2,288	$	2,710
Cash paid for income taxes	$	1,087	$	110

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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OPTIMIZERX CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, excepts share and per share data, unaudited)

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include OptimizeRx Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”).

We are a digital healthcare technology company that connects over two million HCPs and millions of their patients through an intelligent technology platform embedded within a proprietary omnichannel network. OptimizeRx helps life science organizations engage and support their customers through our combined HCP and DTC marketing strategies.

The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 have been prepared by us without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position at June 30, 2025, and our results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, have been made. Those adjustments consist of normal and recurring adjustments. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of that date. We operate a single reporting segment and, accordingly, use our consolidated net income as our measure of profit and loss and it is not presented separately here.

Certain information and note disclosures, including a detailed discussion about the Company’s significant accounting policies, normally included in our annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with a reading of the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 20, 2025 (“Form 10-K”).

The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Segment Reporting

We operate in one reportable segment and use consolidated net income as our measure of segment profit and loss. Overall, our business involves connecting life science companies to patients and providers. We have a common customer base of life sciences customers geographically located in the U.S. for all of our solutions, which primarily focus on all communications between our life sciences customers and with healthcare providers or patients. We do not prepare separate internal income statements by solution as our focus is on selling enterprise arrangements covering multiple solutions that span the entire patient journey with a specific brand.

Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The CODM allocates resources and assesses performance of the business and other activities at the operating segment level. The CODM assesses performance for the operating segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income (loss) that is also reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as consolidated net income (loss). The measure of segment assets is reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as total assets.

The CODM uses consolidated net income (loss) to evaluate income generated in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the segment or to use such profits for other purposes, such as for acquisitions or share repurchases. Consolidated net income (loss) is used to monitor budget versus actual results. The CODM also uses consolidated net income (loss) in competitive analyses by benchmarking to the Company’s competitors. The competitive analysis along with the monitoring of budget versus actual results are used in assessing performance of the segment, and in establishing management and variable compensation. The CODM also regularly reviews the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for segment expenses, of which the significant expenses are related to cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, and operating expenses. Since we operate as one reportable segment, all required segment financial information is found in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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OPTIMIZERX CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, excepts share and per share data, unaudited)

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid upon the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity. In addition, the fair value of liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk including our own credit risk.

In addition to defining fair value, the disclosure requirements around fair value establish a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs, which is expanded. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. Each fair value measurement is reported in one of the three levels, which is determined by the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. These levels are:

Level 1 – Inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

Level 2 – Inputs are based upon significant observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 – Inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques. The Company’s stock options and warrants are valued using Level 3 inputs.

The Company's carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other current liabilities, approximate their fair values due to their short maturities.

NOTE 2 – NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09 (“ASU 2023-09”), Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 addresses investor requests for more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. This update also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The provisions of ASU 2023-09 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2023-09.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 (“ASU 2024-03”), Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). ASU 2024-03 requires that public business entities disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. The prescribed categories include purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, and depletion. This authoritative guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3 – CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

Cash equivalents include items almost as liquid as cash comprised of investments in AAA rated money market funds that invest in first-tier only securities, which primarily include domestic commercial paper and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies. We account for marketable equity securities in accordance with ASC 321-10, “Investments - Equity Securities”, as the shares have a readily determinable fair value quoted on the national stock exchange and are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we have recorded $8,481 and $8,300, respectively, of money market funds at approximate fair value.

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OPTIMIZERX CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, excepts share and per share data, unaudited)

NOTE 4 – CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE COSTS

The Company capitalizes certain development costs incurred in connection with software development for internal-use software platforms used in operations and for providing services to our customers. Costs incurred in the preliminary stages of development are expensed as incurred. Once software has reached the development stage, internal and external costs, if direct, are capitalized until the software is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Capitalization ceases upon completion of all substantial testing. The Company also capitalizes costs related to specific upgrades and enhancements when it is probable the expenditures will result in additional functionality. Capitalized internal use software development costs are included in intangible assets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software platforms and are included in depreciation and amortization within operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization of capitalized internal use software expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $73 and $164 and $71 and $141, respectively. The Company accumulates capitalizable costs related to current projects in a construction in process (“CIP”) software account, the balance of which was $411 and $320 at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

NOTE 5 – LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt, net comprised of the following at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:


	June 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Term loan, due in 2027	$	29,290	$	34,290
Less: current portion of long-term debt	(3,300)		(2,000)
Less: unamortized issuance costs	(863)		(1,474)
Long-term debt, net	$	25,127	$	30,816

On October 11, 2023, the Company entered into a Financing Agreement (the “Financing Agreement”) which provided for a term loan (the “Term Loan”) of $40 million, the net proceeds of which were used to partially finance the Medicx Health transaction. In connection with the Term Loan the Company incurred issuance costs of approximately $2,270, which were capitalized and are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the Term Loan. Amortization of debt issuance costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $437 and $611 and $182 and $365, respectively.

The Company’s obligations under the Term Loan are secured by all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ assets (including a pledge of all of the capital stock and equity interests of its subsidiaries).

The Term Loan is repayable in quarterly installments on the last business day of each fiscal quarter, beginning December 31, 2023, in an amount equivalent to 1.25%, of the original principal amount. The outstanding unpaid principal amount and all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, shall be due and payable on the earlier of (i) the fourth anniversary of the closing date of the Term Loan or (ii) the date on which the Term Loan is declared due and payable pursuant to the terms of the Financing Agreement.

The Company may prepay, subject to an Applicable Premium, 3% if the prepayment is made on a date that is up to and including the first anniversary of closing, 2%, if the prepayment is made up to and including the second anniversary, 1% if the prepayment is made up to and including the third anniversary and zero thereafter, all or a portion of the Term Loan and, under certain circumstances, including certain asset disposals and the raising of indebtedness not permitted under the Term Loan is required to make mandatory prepayments of the principal balance. If the prepayment occurs within 12 months of the date of the loan, the Company is also required to pay lost interest from the prepayment date to one year from the loan funding date.

In addition, the Company is required to make a mandatory prepayment on March 31, of each year, commencing with 2025, equivalent to Excess Cash Flow multiplied by a percentage factor of 25%, if the leverage ratio is 3.60 to 1.00 or less, 50% if the leverage ratio is greater than 3.60 to 1.00 or less than or equal; to 4.10 to 1.00 and 75%, if the leverage ratio is greater than 4.10 to 1.00. Excess Cash Flow is defined in the Financing Agreement as Consolidated EBITDA for the previous fiscal year less scheduled principal and interest payments, capital expenditure, cash taxes and any cash expenses/gains

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OPTIMIZERX CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, excepts share and per share data, unaudited)

NOTE 5 - LONG-TERM DEBT (CONTINUED)

added back to net income in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA, adjusted for any increase/decrease in working capital during the fiscal year.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company made total principal repayments of $4.5 million and $5.0 million and $0.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

At the Company’s option the Term Loan, or any portion thereof bears interest at either:

a.The greater of (a) 4.00% per annum, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% per annum, (c) the one month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), plus an adjustment of 26.161 basis point and 1.00% per annum, and (d) the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate”, plus an Applicable Margin of 7.5%; or

b.Three-month SOFR plus an adjustment of 26.161 basis points and an Applicable Margin of 8.5%

As of June 30, 2025, the Term Loan bears interest at 13.1%, with an effective interest rate of 19.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and an effective interest rate of 17.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2025, including the impact of the amortization of debt issuance costs.

The Term Loan requires the Company to maintain certain maximum leverage ratios and Liquidity (as defined in the Financing Agreement), of at least $5.0 million.

The Company was in compliance with its financial covenants as of June 30, 2025.

The Term Loan contains customary events of default, which include, (subject to, in certain circumstances to grace and cure periods), non-payment of principal and interest, non-compliance with certain covenants, commencement of bankruptcy proceedings and a change in control.

Payments due on the Term Loan in each of the next three years subsequent to June 30, 2025, are as follows:


As of June 30, 2025

2025 (remainder)			$	1,000
2026			2,000
2027			26,290
	$	—	$	29,290

NOTE 6 – LEASES

We had operating leases with terms greater than 12 months for office space in four multi-tenant facilities, which are recorded as Operating lease right-of-use assets and Operating lease liabilities.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s lease cost consists of the following components, each of which is included in operating expenses within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Operating lease cost	$	60	$	62	$	122	$	124
Short-term lease cost	—		—		—		1
Total lease cost	$	60	$	62	$	122	$	125

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OPTIMIZERX CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, excepts share and per share data, unaudited)

NOTE 6 – LEASES (CONTINUED)

The table below presents the future minimum lease payments to be made under operating leases in each of the remainder of the current and next three fiscal years:


As of June 30, 2025

2025 (remainder)			$	115
2026			213
2027			169
2028			106


Total	—		603
Less: discount	—		55
Total lease liabilities	$	—	$	548

The weighted average remaining lease term at June 30, 2025 for the operating leases is 2.81 years, and the weighted average discount rate used in calculating the operating lease asset and liability is 6.91%. Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities was $100 and $109 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, payments on lease obligations were $114 and $127, respectively, and amortization on the right of use assets was $122 and $113, respectively.

NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Stock

The Company had 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, authorized as of June 30, 2025. No shares were issued or outstanding in either 2025 or 2024.

Common Stock

The Company had 166,666,667 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, authorized as of June 30, 2025. There were 18,555,991 and 18,453,300 shares of common stock outstanding, net of shares held in treasury of 1,741,397 and 1,741,397 at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

During each of the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company issued no shares of our common stock and received no proceeds in connection with the exercise of options under our 2013 Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”) and our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (“2021 Plan”). The Company issued 39,489 and 63,202 shares of common stock, respectively, in the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units under our 2013 Plan and our 2021 Plan. Some of the participants utilized a net withhold settlement method, in which shares were surrendered to cover payroll withholding taxes. Of the shares issued to participants during the six months ended June 30, 2025, 14,552 shares, valued at $93, were surrendered and subsequently cancelled.

During the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company issued no shares of our common stock and received no proceeds in connection with the exercise of options under our 2013 Plan and our 2021 Plan. The Company issued 22,200 and 140,028 shares of common stock, respectively, in the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units under our 2013 Plan and our 2021 Plan. Some of the participants utilized a net withhold settlement method, in which shares were surrendered to cover payroll withholding taxes. Of the shares issued to participants during the six months ended June 30, 2024, 48,281 shares, valued at $555, were surrendered in connection with the net withhold settlement method, and were subsequently cancelled.

Treasury Stock

During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized a share repurchase program, under which the Company could repurchase up to $15.0 million of its outstanding common stock. This stock repurchase authorization expired on March 12, 2024.

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OPTIMIZERX CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, excepts share and per share data, unaudited)

NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not repurchase any of its outstanding shares of common stock.

NOTE 8 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

The Company sponsors two stock-based incentive compensation plans.

In June 2013, the Board approved and adopted, and the Company’s stockholders approved, the OptimizeRx Corporation 2013 Incentive Plan, which was subsequently amended and approved in 2016, 2018, 2019, and 2020 (the “2013 Incentive Plan”). The 2013 Incentive Plan, as amended, authorized the issuance of 3,000,000 shares of Company common stock. In connection with the adoption of a new incentive plan in 2021, the Company froze the 2013 Incentive Plan. A total of 184,345 shares of common stock underlying options and 4,000 shares of common stock underlying restricted stock unit awards were outstanding under the 2013 Incentive Plan at June 30, 2025. At June 30, 2025, there were no shares available for grant under the 2013 Incentive Plan.

In 2021, the Board approved and adopted the OptimizeRx Corporation 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Incentive Plan”). The 2021 Incentive Plan was approved by stockholders in August 2021. On June 5, 2024, at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Company's stockholders approved an amendment to the 2021 Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available for awards under the 2021 Incentive Plan by 1,950,000 shares for a total of 4,450,000 shares. A total of 1,598,154 shares of common stock underlying options and 667,482 shares of common stock underlying restricted stock unit awards were outstanding under the 2021 Incentive Plan at June 30, 2025. At June 30, 2025, 1,587,977 shares were available for grant under the 2021 Incentive Plan.

Stock Options

The compensation expense that has been charged against income related to options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $573 and $1,152 and $1,149 and $2,502, respectively. There is $3,027 of remaining expense related to unvested options to be recognized in the future over a weighted average period of 2.13 years. The total intrinsic value of outstanding options at June 30, 2025 was $6,446. The fair value of these instruments was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

From time to time, the Company grants performance based stock options, the expense for which will be recorded over time once the achievement of the performance is deemed probable. There was $8 and $16 in expense related to these options recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. There was $8 in expense related to these options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The fair value of these instruments was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

Restricted Stock Units

The Company recorded $915 and $1,894 and $1,753 and $3,424 in compensation expense related to restricted stock units for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. A total of $4,547 remains to be recognized at June 30, 2025 over a weighted average period of 1.78 years. The fair value of these instruments is based on the closing price of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the date of grant.

From time to time, the Company grants performance based restricted stock units, the expense for which will be recorded over time once the achievement of the performance is deemed probable. There was $8 and $16 in expense related to these restricted stock units recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. There was $8 in expense related to these restricted stock units recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The fair value of these instruments was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of these instruments is based on the closing price of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the date of grant.

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OPTIMIZERX CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, excepts share and per share data, unaudited)

NOTE 8 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)

Non-employee Directors Compensation

The director's compensation program calls for the grant of restricted stock units with a one year vesting period. There was $163 and $336 and $203 and $402 included in the compensation expense discussed above related to director's compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Equity Award Modification

On April 16, 2023, the Compensation Committee approved a grant to the Company’s then CEO of 86,685 restricted stock units and 161,698 stock options with a grant date fair value of $2,500 to vest over a three year period. Concurrently, the then CEO forfeited his October 2021 grant of 182,398 market-based restricted stock units. The forfeiture and accompanying grant were considered an equity modification according to ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). The additional compensation value created by the termination and issuance of new equity awarded, as measured using a Monte Carlo simulation, was approximately $1,900 in total. Under ASC 718 this results in a non-cash expense in current and future periods to be recognized over a three-year period. These expense values are reflected and included in the option and restricted stock expense values discussed above. At December 31, 2024, the remaining expense of $1,556 related to the October 2021 grant of market-based restricted stock units was accelerated upon the departure of the CEO. The expense for unvested stock-options and restricted stock units related to the April 2023 grant was reversed upon their forfeiture at the departure of the CEO.

NOTE 9 – REVENUES

Under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, recognition of revenue requires evidence of a contract, probable collection of proceeds, and completion of substantially all performance obligations. We use a 5-step model to recognize revenue. These steps are: identify the contract with a customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognize revenue when or as the performance obligations are satisfied.

Revenues are primarily generated from content delivery activities in which the Company delivers financial, clinical, or brand messaging through a distribution network of ePrescribers and electronic health record technology providers (channel partners), directly to consumers, or from reselling services that complement the business. This content delivery for a customer is referred to as a program. Unless otherwise specified, revenue is recognized based on the selling price to customers. The Company also generates revenue through data subscriptions. Data subscriptions can be contracted on a stand-alone basis or as a complement to content delivery. Additional services include set up, and reporting. We consider these services to be complimentary to the primary performance obligation and recognized through performance of delivery of content or data.

We have certain contracts which are satisfied at a point in time, primarily for consulting projects or NPI data target lists. For such contracts, we recognize revenue upon delivery of the related data, study or report.

The Company’s contracts are generally all less than one year and the primary performance obligation is delivery of messages, or our forms of content, but the contract may contain additional services. The net contract balance for contracts in progress at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was $41,013 and $4,288, respectively. The outstanding performance obligations are expected to be satisfied during the year ending December 31, 2025.

In certain circumstances, the Company will offer sales rebates to customers based on spend volume. Rebates are typically contracted based on a quarterly or annual spend amount based on a volume threshold or tiered model. At the beginning of the year, the rebate percentage is estimated based on input from the sales team and analysis of prior year sales. Thereafter, the open contract balance for the customer is assessed quarterly to ensure the estimated rebate percentage being used for the rebate accrual remains reasonable. The estimated amount of variable consideration will be included in the transaction price only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. For the year ended

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OPTIMIZERX CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, excepts share and per share data, unaudited)

NOTE 9 – REVENUES (CONTINUED)

December 31, 2024 and during the first six months of 2025, there were two contracts with customers that included a rebate clause.

As the content is distributed through the platform and network of channel partners (a transaction), these transactions are recorded, and revenue is recognized over time as the distributions occur. Revenue for transactions can be realized based on a price per message, a price per redemption, as a flat fee occurring over a period of time, or upon completion of the program, depending on the client contract. The Company recognizes setup fees that are required for integrating client offerings and campaigns into the rule-based content delivery system and network over the life of the initial program, based either on time, or units delivered, depending upon which is most appropriate in the specific contract. Should a program be cancelled before completion, the balance of set up revenue is recognized at the time of cancellation, as set up fees are nonrefundable. Additionally, the Company also recognizes revenue for providing program performance reporting and maintenance. This reporting revenue is recognized over time as the messages are delivered. Program design, which is the design of the content delivery program, and related consulting services are recognized as services are performed.

In some instances, we license certain of our software applications in arrangements that do not include other performance obligations. In those instances, we record license revenue when the software is delivered for use to the licensee. In instances where our contracts included Software as a Service, the revenue is recognized over the subscription period as services are delivered to the customer.

In some instances, the Company also resells messaging solutions that are available through channel partners that are complementary to the HCP marketing business and customer base. These partner specific solutions are frequently similar to our own solutions and revenue recognition for these programs is the same as described above. In instances where the Company sells solutions on a commission basis, net revenue is recognized based on the commission-based revenue split that the Company receives. In instances where the Company resells these messaging solutions and has all financial risk and significant operation input and risk, the Company records the revenue based on the gross amount sold and the amount paid to the channel partner as a cost of sales. The amount of revenue recognized as an agent on a net basis was $6,325 and $5,602 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The Company has several signed contracts with customers for the distribution of messaging, or other services, which include payment in advance. The payments are not recorded as revenue until the revenue is earned under its revenue recognition policy. Deferred revenue was $484 and $473 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The contracts are all short term in nature and all revenue is expected to be recognized within 12 months, or less. The following is a summary of activity for the deferred revenue account for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively:


	2025		2024
Balance January 1	$	473	$	172
Revenue recognized	(2,989)		(3,229)
Amount collected	3,027		3,961
Balance March 31	$	511	$	904
Revenue recognized	(5,416)		(1,853)
Amount collected	5,389		2,002
Balance June 30	$	484	$	1,053

Disaggregation of Revenue

Consistent with ASC Topic 606, we have disaggregated our revenue by timing of revenue recognition. The majority of our revenue is recognized over time as solutions are provided. A small portion of our revenue related to program development,

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OPTIMIZERX CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, excepts share and per share data, unaudited)

NOTE 9 – REVENUES (CONTINUED)

solution architect design, and other solutions is recognized at a point in time upon delivery to customers. A break down is set forth in the table below.


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Revenue recognized over time	$	29,168	$	17,769	$	50,950	$	34,694
Revenue recognized at a point in time	27		1,043		173		3,808
Total Revenue	$	29,195	$	18,812	$	51,123	$	38,502

Accounts receivable are reported at realizable value, net of allowances for credit losses, which is estimated and recorded in the period the related revenue is recorded. The Company does not seek collateral to secure its accounts receivable and amounts billed are generally due within a short period of time based on terms and conditions normal for our industry. The Company has a standardized approach to estimate and review the collectability of its receivables based on a number of factors, including the period they have been outstanding. Historical collection and payer reimbursement experience is an integral part of the estimation process related to allowances for credit losses. In addition, the Company regularly assesses the state of its billing operations in order to identify issues, which may impact the collectability of these receivables or reserve estimates. If current or expected future economic trends, events, or changes in circumstances indicate that specific receivable balances may be impaired, further consideration is given to the collectability of those balances and the allowance is adjusted accordingly. Past-due receivable balances are written off when the Company’s collection efforts have been exhausted.

The following is a summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30,:


	2025		2024
Balance at January 1,	$	335	$	239
Provision for credit losses	—		132
Write-offs	—		—
Balance at March 31,	$	335	$	371
Provision for credit losses	—		—
Write-offs	(75)		—
Balance at June 30,	$	260	$	371

From time to time, we may record revenue based on our revenue recognition policies in advance of being able to invoice the customer, or we may invoice the customer prior to being able to recognize the revenue. Included in accounts receivable are unbilled amounts of $3,483 and $3,241 at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Amounts billed in advance of revenue recognition are presented as deferred revenue on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Related party transactions include transactions between the Company and its stockholders, management, or affiliates. The following transactions were in the normal course of operations and were measured and recorded at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the parties.

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company acquired the technical contributions and assignment of all exclusive rights to and for a key patent in process at the time from a former CEO, in exchange for a total payment in shares of common stock and options valued at $930 at the time of the acquisition and recorded the patent at that cost. That patent remains in Patents Rights on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Jim Lang, one of our Board Members, is the CEO of Eversana, a leading global provider of services to the life sciences industry. Eversana is similar to other customers from which we generate revenue, such as agencies or resellers. During the

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OPTIMIZERX CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, excepts share and per share data, unaudited)

NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)

three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we have recognized $243 and $485 and none and $72, respectively, in revenue from contracts engaged with Eversana. These contracts were sourced by Eversana on behalf of life science customers of theirs. The contracts are at market rates and were generated in the normal course of business.

NOTE 11 – INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

The number of shares related to options and restricted stock units included in diluted EPS is based on the “Treasury Stock Method” prescribed in ASC 260-10, Earnings per Share. This method assumes the theoretical repurchase of shares using proceeds of the respective stock options exercised, and for restricted stock units, the amount of compensation cost attributed to future services which have not yet been recognized, and the amount of current and deferred tax benefit, if any, that would be credited to additional paid in capital upon the vesting of the restricted stock units, at a price equal to the issuer’s average stock price during the related earnings period. Accordingly, the number of shares that could be included in the calculation of EPS in respect of the stock options and restricted stock units is dependent on this average stock price and will increase as the average stock price increases.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share.


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Numerator
Net income (loss)	$	1,532	$	(4,008)	$	(667)	$	(10,908)

Denominator
Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing net loss per share
Basic	18,510,834		18,257,879		18,490,931		18,213,992
Effect of dilutive stock options, warrants, and stock grants	504,662		—		—		—
Diluted	19,015,496		18,257,879		18,490,931		18,213,992

Net income (loss) per share
Basic	$	0.08	$	(0.22)	$	(0.04)	$	(0.60)
Diluted	$	0.08	$	(0.22)	$	(0.04)	$	(0.60)

The number of common shares potentially issuable upon the exercise of certain options and the vesting of certain restricted stock units that were excluded from the diluted loss per common share calculation are reflected in the table below.


	Three Months Ended June 30,		Six Months Ended June 30,
Weighted average number of shares for the periods ended	2025	2024	2025	2024
Options	223,284	7,233	96,190	6,618
Unvested restricted stock unit awards	281,378	93,431	12,785	81,514
Total	504,662	100,664	108,975	88,132

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OPTIMIZERX CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, excepts share and per share data, unaudited)

NOTE 12 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

From time to time, the Company may become involved in legal proceedings or be subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are currently not a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings, and we are not aware of any pending or threatened material legal or administrative proceedings against us.

Commitments

From time to time, the Company enters into arrangements with partners to acquire minimum amounts of media, data or messaging capabilities. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had commitments for future minimum payments of $13,071 that will be reflected in cost of revenues during the years from 2025 through 2029. Minimum payments are due in the remainder of 2025 and fiscal 2026 and 2027 in the amounts of $7,613, $3,833 and $1,625, respectively.

NOTE 13 – INCOME TAXES

The Company reported a provision for income taxes of $181 and a benefit from income taxes of $904, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, representing an effective tax rate of 10.6% and 57.5%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 reflects the impact of certain permanent items and discrete items for the quarter related to projected decreases in our valuation allowance and to stock based compensation. There was no provision for or benefit from taxes in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 in the jurisdictions of Croatia and Israel, as the Company carried a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets due to our history of losses.

The Company reported a benefit from income taxes of $1,088 and $744 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, representing an effective tax rate of 21.4% and 6.4%. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 reflects the impact of certain permanent items, projected increases in our valuation allowance during the year and discrete items for the quarter related to stock based compensation.

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent it believes these assets are more-likely-than-not to be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent results of operations. On the basis of this evaluation, as of the quarter ended March 31, 2025, the valuation allowance has been reduced to $2,900 to recognize only the portion of the deferred tax asset that is more likely than not to be realized. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or increased or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight is given to subjective evidence such as our projections for growth.

As discussed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, we had net operating loss carry-forwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $11,600 as of December 31, 2024.

NOTE 14 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to the end of the second quarter of 2025, on July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was signed into law, extending key provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act including, but not limited to, the restoration of 100% bonus depreciation, the introduction of new Section 174A permitting immediate expensing of domestic research and experimental expenditures, modifications to Section 163(j) interest expense limitations, updates to the rules governing global intangible low-taxed income, amendments to energy credit provisions, and the expansion of Section 162(m) aggregation requirements. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the OBBBA and an estimate of the impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements is not yet available.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that relate to future events and expectations and, as such, constitute forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Certain statements, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our strategies, outlook, business and financial prospects, business plans, objectives, and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believes,” “project,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Although OptimizeRx believes that the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, these expectations may not be attained and it is possible that actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances, many of which are beyond OptimizeRx’s control.

Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including: our history of losses, seasonal trends in the pharmaceutical brand marketing industry; the inability to support our technology and scale our operations successfully, developing and implementing new and updated applications, features and services for our solutions may be more difficult and expensive and take longer than expected; the inability to offer high-quality customer support for our solutions; dependence on a concentrated group of customers; inability to maintain contracts with electronic prescription platforms and electronic health record systems, agreements with electronic prescription platforms and electronic health record systems being subject to audit; inability to attract and retain customers; inability to comply with laws and regulations that affect the healthcare industry; competition; developments in the healthcare industry; inability to manage growth; inability to identify suitable acquisition targets, complete acquisitions, or integrate acquisitions successfully; acquisition activities may disrupt ongoing business and may involve increased expenses; inability to realize the financial and strategic goals contemplated at the time of a transaction; inability to realize any synergies or other anticipated benefits of an acquisition or that such synergies or benefits may take longer than anticipated to be realized; risk that the integration with an acquired entity may be more costly or difficult than expected; impairment charges for goodwill or other long-lived assets may need to be recognized or increased if we lose a major customer, experience a decline in our common stock price, or experience changes to the regulatory environment affecting pharmaceutical advertising restricting the use of our technology; inability to comply with the restrictions in our credit agreement; inability to generate sufficient cash to service debt and fund other obligations; inability to raise capital to grow business on favorable terms or at all; inability to attract and retain senior management and other key employees; economic, political, regulatory and other risks arising from our international operations; inability to protect our intellectual property; cybersecurity incidents; reduction in the performance, reliability and availability of our network infrastructure; increases in costs due to inflation and other adverse economic conditions; decreases in customer demand due to macroeconomic factors; lack of a consistent active trading market for our common stock; volatility in the market price of our common stock; and the failure to remediate the identified material weakness or any other material weaknesses identified in the future.

The risks and uncertainties included here are not exhaustive. Further information concerning our business, including additional factors that could materially affect our financial results, is included herein and in our other filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Moreover, we operate in a rapidly changing and competitive environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors.

Further, it is not possible to assess the effect of all risk factors on our businesses or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. In addition, we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of this report.

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Overview

OptimizeRx is a digital healthcare technology company that connects over two million HCPs and millions of their patients through an intelligent technology platform embedded within a proprietary omnichannel network. OptimizeRx helps life sciences organizations engage and support their customers through our combined HCP and DTC marketing strategies.

OptimizeRx has historically generated revenue by delivering messages to HCPs via their EHR systems and eRx platforms using our proprietary network of channel partners. We have gradually expanded our offerings to include audience development, audience creation, and media execution across different messaging types and media distribution channels.

Overall, we employ a “land and expand” strategy focused on growing our existing customer base and generating greater and more consistent revenues in part through a continued shift in our business model toward enterprise level engagements, while also broadening our platform with innovative proprietary virtual communication solutions such as our patented Micro-Neighborhood Targeting and our AI-powered Dynamic Audience Activation Platform (“DAAP”), which uses sophisticated machine-learning algorithms to find the best audiences in the correct channels at the right time.

Our strategy for driving revenue growth is also expected to work in tandem with our efforts to increase margin and profitability as revenue drivers such as DAAP have inherently higher margins than most other messaging solutions we offer. In addition, by aiming to transition our DAAP customers to a more predictable subscription-based model for data services, we believe will further improve margins, increase visibility, and enhance the overall predictability of our revenue streams over time.

Customer Concentration

Because the pharmaceutical industry is dominated by large companies with multiple brands, our revenue is concentrated in a relatively small number of companies. We have approximately 100 pharmaceutical companies as customers, and our revenues are concentrated among the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. Loss of one or more of our larger customers could have a negative impact on our operating results. Our top five customers represented approximately 49% and 44% of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In 2024 and 2023, we had two customers and one customer, respectively, that represented more than 10% of our revenues.

Seasonality

In general, the pharmaceutical brand marketing industry spends its advertising budget seasonally. Many pharmaceutical companies allocate the largest portion of their brand marketing to the fourth quarter of the calendar year. As a result, the first quarter tends to reflect lower activity levels and lower revenue, with gradual increases in the following quarters. We expect these seasonality trends to continue and our ability to effectively manage our resources in anticipation of these trends may affect our operating results.

Impact of Macroeconomic Events

Unfavorable conditions in the economy may negatively affect the growth of our business and our results of operations. For example, macroeconomic events including rising inflation and interest rates have led to economic uncertainty in the recent past, and threats of multinational tariffs and retaliatory tariffs provide uncertainty as to heightened inflation in the domestic markets. In addition, high levels of employee turnover across the pharmaceutical industry as well as a fewer number of U.S. drug approvals could create additional uncertainty within our target customer markets. Historically, during periods of economic uncertainty and downturns, businesses may slow spending, which may impact our business and our customers’ businesses. Adverse changes in demand could impact our business, collection of accounts receivable and our expected cash flow generation, which may adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.

Key Performance Indicators

We monitor the following key performance indicators to help us evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business and make strategic decisions. We have updated the definition of “top 20 pharmaceutical manufacturers” in our key performance indicators to be based upon Fierce Pharma's most updated list of “The top 20 pharma companies by 2024 revenue”. We previously used “The top 20 pharma companies by 2023 revenue”. As a result of this change, prior periods have been restated for comparative purposes.

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Average revenue per top 20 pharmaceutical manufacturer. Average revenue per top 20 pharmaceutical manufacturer is calculated by taking the total revenue the Company recognized through pharmaceutical manufacturers listed in Fierce Pharma’s “The top 20 pharma companies by 2024 revenue” over the last twelve months, divided by 20, representing the aforementioned pharmaceutical manufacturers highlighted on that list. The Company uses this metric to monitor its progress in “landing and expanding” with key customers within its largest customer vertical and believe it also provides investors with a transparent way to chart our progress in penetrating this important customer segment. The increase in the average in the twelve months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the twelve months ended June 30, 2024 is primarily the result of stronger DTC and DAAP related revenue streams (in thousands).


	Rolling Twelve Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024
Average revenue per top 20 pharmaceutical manufacturer	$	3,082	$	2,753

Percent of total revenue attributable to top 20 pharmaceutical manufacturers. Percent of total revenue attributable to top 20 pharmaceutical manufacturers is calculated by taking the total revenue the company recognized through pharmaceutical manufacturers listed in Fierce Pharma’s “The top 20 pharma companies by 2024 revenue” over the last twelve months, divided by our consolidated revenue over the same period. The Company uses this metric to monitor its progress in “landing and expanding” with key customers within its largest customer vertical and believes it also provides investors with a transparent way to chart our progress in penetrating this important customer segment. This decrease in our total revenue attributable to top 20 pharmaceutical manufacturers, in conjunction with the increase in average revenue per top 20 pharmaceutical manufacturer discussed above, is reflective of the onboarding and growth of other customers that are not top 20 pharmaceutical manufacturers and not a decrease in our activity with top 20 pharmaceutical manufacturers.


	Rolling Twelve Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024
Percent of total revenue attributable to top 20 pharmaceutical manufacturers	59	%	66	%

Net revenue retention. Net revenue retention is a comparison of revenue generated from all customers in the previous twelve-month period to total revenue generated from the same customers in the following twelve-month period (i.e., excludes new customer relationships for the most recent twelve-month period). The Company uses this metric to monitor its ability to improve its penetration with existing customers and believes it also provides investors with a metric to chart our ability to increase our year-over-year penetration and revenue with existing customers. Net revenue for the period ending June 30, 2024 benefited from the timing of the Medicx Health acquisition, which was consummated on October 12, 2023, as its comparator period (the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2023) did not have any Medicx Health related revenue. The period ended June 30, 2025 did not have the same magnitude of inorganic benefit from the Medicx Health acquisition; however, the Company still retained a 121% net revenue retention in the period as a result of strong organic growth from existing customers.


	Rolling Twelve Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024
Net revenue retention	121	%	124	%

Revenue per average full-time employee. We define revenue per average full-time employee (“FTE”), as total revenue over the last twelve months divided by the average number of employees over the last twelve months (i.e., the average between the number of FTEs at the end of the reported period and the number of FTEs at the end of the same period of the prior year). The Company uses this metric to monitor the productivity of its workforce and its ability to scale efficiently over time and believes the metric provides investors with a way to chart our productivity and scalability. Our revenue rate

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per employee increased year over year due to revenue growing at a higher rate than the average number of FTEs over the last 12 month period (in thousands).


	Rolling Twelve Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024
Revenue per average full-time employee	$	767	$	658

Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

The following tables sets forth, for the periods indicated, the dollar value and percentage of net revenue represented by certain items in our condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2025				2024
Net revenue	$	29,195	100.0	%	$	18,812	100.0	%
Cost of revenues	10,560		36.2	%	7,108		37.8	%
Gross profit	18,635		63.8	%	11,704		62.2	%
Operating expenses	15,446		52.9	%	15,453		82.1	%
Income (loss) from operations	3,189		10.9	%	(3,749)		(19.9)	%
Other expense	(1,476)		(5.1)	%	(1,347)		(7.2)	%
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes	1,713		5.9	%	(5,096)		(27.1)	%
Income tax benefit (expense)	(181)		(0.6)	%	1,088		5.8	%
Net income (loss)	$	1,532	5.2	%	$	(4,008)	(21.3)	%
* Balances and percentage of net revenue information may not add due to rounding


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025				2024
Net revenue	$	51,123	100.0	%	$	38,502	100.0	%
Cost of revenues	19,144		37.4	%	14,595		37.9	%
Gross profit	31,979		62.6	%	23,907		62.1	%
Operating expenses	30,904		60.5	%	32,685		84.9	%
Income (loss) from operations	1,075		2.1	%	(8,778)		(22.8)	%
Other expense	(2,646)		(5.2)	%	(2,874)		(7.5)	%
Loss before provision for income taxes	(1,571)		(3.1)	%	(11,652)		(30.3)	%
Income tax benefit	904		1.8	%	744		1.9	%
Net loss	$	(667)	(1.3)	%	$	(10,908)	(28.3)	%
* Balances and percentage of net revenue information may not add due to rounding

Net Revenues

Our net revenue increased 55% to $29,195 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $18,812 from the same period in 2024. Our net revenue increased 33% to $51,123 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $38,502 from the same period in 2024. The increase in net revenue was a result of the growth of DTC and DAAP related sales.

Cost of Revenues

Our cost of revenues, composed primarily of revenue-share expense paid to our channel partners, increased for the three months ended June 30, 2025 to $10,560 compared to $7,108 for the same period of 2024. Our cost of revenues as a percentage of revenue decreased to approximately 36% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from approximately 38% for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Our cost of revenues increased for the six months ended June 30, 2025 to

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$19,144 compared to $14,595 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Our cost of revenues as a percentage of revenue decreased to approximately 37% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from approximately 38% for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This improvement in cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues was primarily a result of solution and channel partner mix.

Gross Margin

Our gross margin, which is the difference between our revenues and our cost of revenues, divided by our revenues, increased for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same periods of 2024, primarily due to product and channel partner mix. Further, the increase in revenue year over year diluted the effect of certain fixed cost of sales on gross margin.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses remained consistent, slightly decreasing to $15,446 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $15,453 for the same period in 2024. For six months ended June 30, 2025, operating expenses decreased to $30,904 from $32,685 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of approximately 5%. The detail by major category is reflected in the table below (in thousands).


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Stock-based compensation	$	1,488	$	2,903	$	3,046	$	5,926
Depreciation and amortization	1,074		1,073		2,168		2,140
Other general and administrative expenses	12,884		11,477		25,690		24,619
Total operating expenses	$	15,446	$	15,453	$	30,904	$	32,685

Stock-based compensation decreased to $1,488 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $2,903 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and decreased to $3,046 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $5,926 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in both periods was a result of the lower grant date fair value of awards due to declines in the Company’s stock price as well as a decrease in the quantity of awards granted. Further, the prior year expense included significant costs associated with grants to the prior CEO which were forfeited as of December 31, 2024.

Depreciation and amortization increased to $1,074 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $1,073 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and increased to $2,168 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $2,140 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in both periods was a result of the additional amortization associated with capitalized labor for internal software development.

Other general and administrative expenses increased to $12,884 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $11,477 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and increased to $25,690 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $24,619 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase in both periods is primarily a result of an increase in compensation expense. The increase reflects higher variable compensation tied to sales achievement and performance-based incentive plans aligned with our operating results. These increases were partially offset by cost savings realized across various expense categories as a result of ongoing efficiency initiatives.

Other income (expense)

Interest expense increased to $1,603 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $1,528 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and decreased to $2,899 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $3,074 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Interest expense represents interest charges on our Term Loan, together with the amortization of the related issuance costs. The increase is primarily a result of the higher effective interest rate due to the voluntary prepayments of principal on the Term Loan resulting in an interest penalty for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease is primarily a result of the decrease in the interest rate on the Term Loan and a lower average principal balance for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024

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Interest income decreased to $90 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $106 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and increased to $177 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $125 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The variability in interest income is a result in the fluctuation of interest rates as the balance in the Company's money market account has remained consistent.

Income tax benefit (expense)

Income tax expense was $181, or an effective rate of 10.6%, and income tax benefit was $904, or an effective rate of (57.5)% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. Income tax benefit was approximately $1,088, or an effective rate of 21.4%, and $744, or an effective rate of 6.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. For further information, see Part I, Item I. Financial Statements; Note 13 — Income Taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net income (loss)

We had a net income of approximately $1,532 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to a net loss of approximately $(4,008) during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and a net loss of approximately $(667) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $(10,908) for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The reasons and specific components associated with the change are discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, our primary sources of liquidity have been cash receipts from customers and proceeds from equity offerings. In addition, on October 11, 2023, the Company entered into a Term Loan of $40,000 in order to partially fund the acquisition of Medicx Health. As of June 30, 2025, the total principal balance outstanding on the Term Loan was approximately $29,290 and we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants of the Term Loan.

As of June 30, 2025, we had total current assets of approximately $54,080, compared with current liabilities of approximately $21,057, resulting in working capital of approximately $33,023 and a current ratio of approximately 2.6 to 1. This represents a decrease from our working capital of approximately $35,317 and an increase from the current ratio of 3.0 to 1 at December 31, 2024.

We believe that funds generated from operations, together with existing cash, will be sufficient to finance our current operations and meet our obligations under the Term Loan for the next twelve (12) months. In addition, we believe we can generate the cash needed to operate beyond the next 12 months from operations. However, we may seek additional debt, equity financing, or lines of credit to supplement cash from operations to fund acquisitions or strategic partner relationships, make capital expenditures, and satisfy working capital needs. We currently have an effective shelf registration statement, which allows us to issue, from time to time, up to $75,000,000 of any combination of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, or units.

Cash Flows

Following is a table with summary data from the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, as presented (in thousands).


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2025		2024
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	8,425	$	2,900
Net cash used in investing activities	(128)		(238)
Net cash used in financing activities	(5,092)		(1,555)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	$	3,205	$	1,107

Our operating activities provided $8,425 during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared with $2,900 in the same period in 2024. The net increase in net cash provided by operating activities was mainly attributable to a $10,241 decrease

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in net loss. This was partially offset by a $2,880 decrease in noncash expense related to stock based compensation, a $926 decrease in cash flows from accounts payable and a $870 decrease in cash flows from deferred revenue.

Investing activities used $128 during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared with $238 in the same period in 2024. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was mainly attributed to a decrease in capitalization of internally developed software.

Financing activities used $5,092 during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared with $1,555 in the same period in 2024. The increase in net cash used for financing activities was primarily related to the increase in repayments of long-term debt partially offset by a decrease in payments of withholding taxes on behalf of employees vesting in restricted stock units.

Critical Accounting Estimates

We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. The following areas all require the use of subjective or complex judgments, estimates or assumptions: the allowance for credit losses, carrying value of assets, fair values assigned to acquired long-lived assets, depreciable and amortizable lives of tangible and intangible assets, the carrying value of liabilities, the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, the timing of revenue recognition and related revenue-share expenses, and inputs used in the calculation of stock-based compensation.

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K). The accounting policies we used in preparing these financial statements are substantially consistent with those we applied in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Our critical accounting estimates are described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-09 (“ASU 2023-09”), Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 addresses investor requests for more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. This update also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The provisions of ASU 2023-09 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2023-09.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

From time to time, the Company enters into arrangements with channel partners to acquire minimum amounts of media, data or messaging capabilities. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had commitments with channel partners for future minimum payments of $13,071 that will be reflected in cost of revenues during the remainder of 2025 and years from 2026 through 2029. See Part I, Item 2. Financial Statements; Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not applicable.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e), were not effective at the reasonable assurance level due to a previously identified material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to controls to ensure that data received from third-party service organizations were complete and accurate.

To address the material weakness referenced above, the Company performed additional analysis and performed other procedures to prepare the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report on this Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

Ongoing Remediation of Previously Identified Material Weakness

As previously disclosed, a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting was identified which related to controls to ensure that data received from third-party service organizations were complete and accurate.

Management, with oversight from the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, is committed to remediating the material weakness that has been identified and maintaining an effective system of disclosure controls and procedures. These remediation efforts, summarized below, are intended to both address the identified material weakness and to enhance our overall financial control environment. Management is in the process of fully implementing process and control improvements to remediate the above material weakness previously identified as follows:

a.The Company requires each third-party service organization to provide us, at least annually, a SOC-1, Type 2 audit report, with adequate controls to ensure the data received are complete and accurate. Management relies upon a SOC-1, Type 2 audit report from the service organizations attesting to the vendor’s internal controls.

b.If a SOC-1, Type 2 audit report is not available, the Company evaluates each third-party’s relevant system(s) and control environment reporting directly through inquiry and substantive testing of such third-party’s control environment to ensure the data received are complete and accurate.

c.If the Company is unable to obtain a valid SOC-1, Type 2 audit report or perform substantive testing of such third-party’s control environment, the Company implements a thirty-party qualification and program triaging process, which could include modifying customer contracts, limiting the volume of activity with those third-parties, and establishing other controls to ensure the completeness and accuracy of information received from those third-parties, such as performing tagging procedures where possible.

To further execute on its remediation efforts of the material weakness, management took the following additional steps:

a. Hired a Senior Vice President of Internal Controls and engaged a highly regarded third-party consulting firm.

b. Developed an audit process and framework to assess whether data received from third-party service organizations were complete and accurate.

The material weakness will be considered remediated when management concludes through testing, the applicable remediated controls are designed and implemented effectively.

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When fully implemented and operational, the Company believes the measures described above will remediate the identified material weakness and strengthen the internal controls over financial reporting. The material weakness will not be considered remediated until the newly implemented internal controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, the internal controls are operating effectively. The Company is working to have the material weakness remediated as soon as possible.

The Company is committed to continuing to improve the internal control processes and will continue to review and assess financial reporting controls and procedures on an ongoing basis. As the Company continues to evaluate and improve the internal controls over financial reporting, management may determine whether it is appropriate or necessary to take additional measures.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Except as noted above, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act), that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. The Company conducts periodic evaluations of its internal controls to enhance, where necessary, its procedures and controls.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings or be subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are currently not a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings, and we are not aware of any pending or threatened material legal or administrative proceedings against us.

Item 1A: Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from the risks previously reported in PART 1, ITEM 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. You should carefully consider the factors discussed in PART I, ITEM 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

N/A

Item 5. Other Information

Adoption of the 10b5-1 Trading Plan(s)

During the second quarter ended June 30, 2025, certain of our officers and directors adopted Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements as follows:

On May 30, 2025, Mr. Patrick Spangler, a director of the Company, adopted a written plan for the sale of the Company's securities that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) (the “Spangler Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan). The Spangler 10b5-1 Trading Plan, which term expires on September 30, 2025, provides for the sale of up to 11,120 shares of the Company's common stock pursuant to the terms therein.

On May 15, 2025, Mr. Edward Stelmakh, the Chief Financial Officer & Chief Operations Officer of the Company, adopted a written plan for the sale of the Company's securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) (the “Stelmakh Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan). The Stelmakh 10b5-1 Trading Plan, which term expires on August 15, 2026 (“Stelmakh Sale Term Date”), or earlier if all authorized transactions under the Stelmakh Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan have been completed, provides for the sale of up to 114,428 shares of the Company's common stock, and the sale of up to 35,662 shares of the Company’s common stock upon the vesting of restricted stock units prior to the Stelmakh Sale Term Date, pursuant to the terms therein. The actual number of shares sold may be less based on tax withholdings.

During the second quarter ended June 30, 2025, none of our directors or executive officers terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement and there were no non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements entered into or terminated by our directors or officers.

Company Bylaws

On August 5, 2025, the Board approved the Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of OptimizeRx Corporation (the “Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws”), effective immediately. The Board last took action to amend and restate its

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corporate bylaws on March 7, 2023. In addition to certain clarifying and conforming changes, the Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws include the following modifications:

•clarifying that, at the annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, the only business that shall be conducted shall be such business that is properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the requirements of the Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (as amended or amended and restated from time to time, the “Articles of Incorporation”), Nevada Revised Statutes (as amended from time to time, the “NRS”), and other applicable law;

•providing that the Board or chair of the meeting is authorized to appoint inspectors of elections, who do not need to be stockholders, and clarifying that meetings are not required to follow parliamentary procedure unless determined by the Board or chair of the meeting;

•expanding and clarifying the authority of the Board and the chair of the meeting to prescribe rules, regulations, and procedures for meetings;

•establishing new and more detailed procedural requirements for stockholder nominations and business proposals;

•providing that, for stockholders to make nominations or bring business before a meeting, a stockholder must be a record holder as of the record date set by the Board for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the meeting and at the time of such meeting (and any postponement or adjournment thereof), and at the time that the stockholder delivers an advance notice, and be entitled to vote at the meeting (and any postponement or adjournment thereof) in the election of each individual so nominated and on any such other business proposed by such stockholder;

•providing that stockholders are required to be “Present in Person” to make nominations or bring business before a meeting;

•requiring stockholders to provide enhanced disclosures when they notify the Company of their intention to make nominations or bring business before a meeting, requiring all information provided within an advance notice to be cross referenced to the applicable disclosure requirement, and requiring all disclosures to be made directly within the advance notice rather than referencing other materials;

•requiring stockholders to provide, upon request, written verification and updates to the information included in a submitted advance notice, with explicit consequences for non-compliance;

•clarifying that information provided in a stockholder’s advance notice is not confidential or proprietary and may be publicly disclosed by the Company;

•imposing additional requirements for director nominees, including mandatory interviews, disclosure of prior convictions, and compliance with codes of conduct and ethics;

•providing that, except as otherwise provided by the Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation, the NRS, or other applicable law, the chairperson of any annual or special meeting of the Company’s stockholders shall have the power to determine, in consultation with counsel (who may be the Company’s internal counsel), whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws;

•providing advance notice procedures in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board at the next annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders is increased by the Board, and there is no public announcement by the Company of such action specifying the size of the increased Board at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders;

•providing that in no event can a stockholder include in an advance notice a number of proposed nominees for election as directors that is greater than the number of directors to be elected to the Board at the stockholders’ meeting to which that advance notice relates which, in the absence of any contrary public announcement, may be

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assumed to be the number of directors serving on the Board at the time that the advance notice is submitted to the Company;

•providing that a stockholder, by its delivery of an advance notice to the Company, represents and warrants that all information contained in such advance notice is true and accurate in all respects;

•requiring any stockholder who submits an advance notice to notify the secretary of the Company in writing of any inaccuracy or change in any information submitted pursuant to the Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws’ advance notice provisions;

•providing that any previously scheduled annual or special meeting of the Company’s stockholders may be postponed, and any previously scheduled annual or special meeting of the Company’s stockholders called by the Board may be canceled, by resolution of the Board upon public notice given prior to the time previously scheduled for such meeting of stockholders;

•clarifying that the Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws may be amended, revised, or repealed or new bylaws may be made adopted by a vote of stockholders provided that the notice of the stockholders’ meeting states that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to consider an amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws and such notice includes a copy of the proposed amendment or a summary of the changes to be effected thereby;

•providing new or revised definitions for defined terms including, but not limited to, “Affiliate,” “Associate,” “beneficial owner,” “beneficial ownership,” “business day,” “close of business,” “public announcement,” “publicly announced,” and “Stockholder Notice Deadline.”

This summary of the various amendments included in the Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 6. Exhibits


Exhibit Number						Description of Exhibit
3.1*						Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws
31.1*						Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*						Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**						Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*						Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
104						Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


	OptimizeRx Corporation
Date: August 8, 2025
	By:	/s/ Stephen Silvestro
		Stephen Silvestro
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer

	OptimizeRx Corporation
Date: August 8, 2025
	By:	/s/ Edward Stelmakh
		Edward Stelmakh
	Title:	Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operations Officer

OptimizeRx Corp 10-Q