927

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025.

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________________________to _________________________

Commission file number 0-04041

ALLIENT INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)


Colorado		84-0518115
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

495 Commerce Drive, Amherst, New York (Address of principal executive offices)		14228 (Zip Code)

(716) 242-8634

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class		Trading Symbol		Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock		ALNT		NASDAQ

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety (90) days. Yes ⌧ No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ⌧ No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ◻

Accelerated filer ⌧

Non-accelerated filer ◻

Smaller reporting company ☐

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ⌧

Number of Shares of the only class of Common Stock outstanding: 16,~~845~~928,~~378~~886 as of ~~November~~May 67, ~~2024~~2025

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

INDEX

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION			Page No.

	Item 1.	Financial Statements

		Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – Unaudited	1

		Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income – Unaudited	2

		Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity – Unaudited	3

		Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Unaudited	4

		Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited	5

	Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	2119

	Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	2926

	Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	3127

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION			3228

	Item 1A.	Risk Factors	3228

	Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	3228

	Item 5.	Other Information	3228

	Item 6.	Exhibits	3329

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)


	~~September~~March 3031,		December 31,
	~~2024~~2025		~~2023~~2024
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3747,~~118~~753	$	3136,~~901~~102
Trade receivables, net of provision for credit losses of $1,239 and $1,240 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		82,549		85,127
Trade receivables, net of provision for credit losses of $1,362 and $1,628 at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively		88,136		78,774
Inventories		~~117~~105,~~605~~571		~~117~~111,~~686~~517
Prepaid expenses and other assets		1312,~~582~~413		1311,~~437~~187
Total current assets		~~250~~253,~~854~~873		~~248~~237,~~151~~580
Property, plant, and equipment, net		6864,~~396~~467		6765,~~463~~685
Deferred income taxes		78,~~663~~771		79,~~760~~116
Intangible assets, net		~~104~~96,~~593~~741		~~111~~99,~~373~~671
Goodwill		~~134~~132,~~390~~359		131,~~338~~789
Operating lease assets		23,~~627~~445		2423,~~032~~748
Other long-term assets		67,~~912~~243		78,~~425~~192
Total Assets	$	~~596~~586,~~435~~899	$	~~597~~575,~~542~~781
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	2830,~~894~~646	$	3927,~~129~~156
Accrued liabilities		32,~~292~~428		5630,~~488~~221
Total current liabilities		6163,~~186~~074		9557,~~617~~377
Long-term debt		~~231~~222,~~415~~202		~~218~~224,~~402~~177
Deferred income taxes		43,~~078~~408		43,~~337~~642
Pension and post-retirement obligations		21,~~735~~597		21,~~679~~667
Operating lease liabilities		19,~~343~~070		19,~~532~~417
Other long-term liabilities		4,~~811~~720		54,~~400~~647
Total liabilities		~~323~~314,~~568~~071		~~345~~310,~~967~~927
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock, no par value, authorized 50,000 shares; 16,840 and 16,308 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		110,278		95,937
Common stock, no par value, authorized 50,000 shares; 16,975 and 16,810 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively		112,722		111,024
Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, authorized 5,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding		—		—
Retained earnings		~~174~~180,~~497~~052		~~165~~177,~~813~~013
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(1119,~~908~~946)		(1023,~~175~~183)
Total stockholders’ equity		272,~~867~~828		~~251~~264,~~575~~854
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	~~596~~586,~~435~~899	$	~~597~~575,~~542~~781

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)


	For the three months ended				~~For the nine months ended~~
	~~September~~March 3031,				~~September 30,~~
	~~2024~~2025		~~2023~~2024		~~2024~~		~~2023~~
Revenues	$	~~125~~132,~~213~~803	$	~~145~~146,~~319~~713	$	~~407,958~~	$	~~437,637~~
Cost of goods sold		8590,~~949~~051		9799,~~821~~336		~~280,641~~		~~298,328~~
Gross profit		3942,~~264~~752		47,~~498~~377		~~127,317~~		~~139,309~~
Operating costs and expenses:
Selling		6,~~323~~014		6,~~021~~298		~~19,283~~		~~18,354~~
General and administrative		13,~~856~~813		14,~~642~~440		~~42,438~~		~~43,624~~
Engineering and development		9,~~056~~554		1011,~~702~~067		~~30,416~~		~~31,041~~
Business development		278		1,194		2,204		1,791
Acquisition and integration-related costs		—		326
Amortization of intangible assets		3,135		3,075		9,381		9,226
Restructuring and business realignment costs		1,499		31
Total operating costs and expenses		32,648		35,634		103,722		104,036
Amortization of intangible assets		3,093		3,115
Operating income		6,616		11,864		23,595		35,273
Total operating costs and expenses		33,973		35,277
Other expense, net:
Operating income		8,779		12,100
Interest expense		3,435		3,164		10,207		9,309
Other expense, net:
Other expense, net		468		42		405		187
Interest expense		3,635		3,388
Total other expense, net		3,903		3,206		10,612		9,496
Other expense (income), net		684		(109)
Income before income taxes		2,713		8,658		12,983		25,777
Total other expense, net		4,319		3,279
Income tax provision		(612)		(1,992)		(2,830)		(6,027)
Income before income taxes		4,460		8,821
Net income	$	2,101	$	6,666	$	10,153	$	19,750
Income tax provision		(903)		(1,919)
Basic earnings per share:
Net income	$	3,557	$	6,902
Earnings per share	$	0.13	$	0.42	$	0.61	$	1.24
Basic earnings per share:
Basic weighted average common shares		16,574		15,979		16,513		15,940
Earnings per share	$	0.21	$	0.42
Diluted earnings per share:
Basic weighted average common shares		16,599		16,394
Earnings per share	$	0.13	$	0.41	$	0.61	$	1.22
Diluted earnings per share:
Diluted weighted average common shares		16,605		16,237		16,581		16,198
Earnings per share	$	0.21	$	0.42
Net income	$	2,101	$	6,666	$	10,153	$	19,750
Diluted weighted average common shares		16,638		16,497
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net income	$	3,557	$	6,902
Foreign currency translation adjustment		5,821		(2,923)		235		(1,995)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Loss on derivatives, net of tax		(1,379)		(170)		(1,968)		(596)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		3,862		(4,408)
Comprehensive income	$	6,543	$	3,573	$	8,420	$	17,159
Loss on derivatives, net of tax		(625)		(78)
Comprehensive income	$	6,794	$	2,416

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)


	Common Stock					Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(In thousands except per share data)	Shares	Amount		Retained Earnings		Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments		Accumulated income (loss) on derivatives		Pension adjustments		Total Stockholders' Equity
Balances, December 31, 2023	16,308	$	95,937	$	165,813	$	(13,256)	$	3,425	$	(344)	$	251,575
Balances, December 31, 2024	16,810	$	111,024	$	177,013	$	(25,289)	$	1,975	$	131	$	264,854
Stock transactions under employee benefit stock plans	5833		~~1,564~~886										~~1,564~~886
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures	~~167~~135		(~~139~~11)										(~~139~~11)
Share issuance in connection with acquisitions	203		6,250										6,250
Stock-based compensation expense			920										920
Share issuance to settle contingent consideration	174		4,874										4,874
Shares withheld for payment of employee payroll taxes	(3)		(97)										(97)
Stock-based compensation expense			1,211										1,211
Comprehensive income (loss)							3,862		(856)				3,006
Shares withheld for payment of employee payroll taxes	(4)		(121)										(121)
Tax effect of derivative transactions									231				231
Comprehensive loss							(4,408)		(102)				(4,510)
Net income					3,557								3,557
Tax effect of derivative transactions									24				24
Dividends to stockholders - $0.03					(518)								(518)
Net income					6,902								6,902
Balances, March 31, 2025	16,975	$	112,722	$	180,052	$	(21,427)	$	1,350	$	131	$	272,828
Dividends to stockholders - $0.03					(500)								(500)
Balances, March 31, 2024	16,906	$	109,576	$	172,215	$	(17,664)	$	3,347	$	(344)	$	267,130
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures	(23)												—
Stock-based compensation expense			1,073										1,073
Shares withheld for payment of employee payroll taxes	(42)		(1,446)										(1,446)
Comprehensive loss							(1,178)		(673)				(1,851)
Tax effect of derivative transactions									162				162
Net income					1,150								1,150
Dividends to stockholders - $0.03					(503)								(503)
Balances, June 30, 2024	16,841	$	109,203	$	172,862	$	(18,842)	$	2,836	$	(344)	$	265,715
Stock transactions under employee benefit stock plans													—
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures													—
Share issuance in connection with acquisitions													—
Stock-based compensation expense			1,098										1,098
Shares withheld for payment of employee payroll taxes	(1)		(23)										(23)
Comprehensive income (loss)							5,821		(1,809)				4,012
Tax effect of derivative transactions									430				430
Net income					2,101								2,101
Dividends to stockholders - $0.03					(466)								(466)
Balances, September 30, 2024	16,840	$	110,278	$	174,497	$	(13,021)	$	1,457	$	(344)	$	272,867


	Common Stock					Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(In thousands except per share data)	Shares	Amount		Retained Earnings		Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments		Accumulated income (loss) on derivatives		Pension adjustments		Total Stockholders' Equity
Balances, December 31, 2022	15,978	$	83,852	$	143,576	$	(16,925)	$	5,556	$	(594)	$	215,465
Balances, December 31, 2023	16,308	$	95,937	$	165,813	$	(13,256)	$	3,425	$	(344)	$	251,575
Stock transactions under employee benefit stock plans	3158		1,~~246~~564										1,~~246~~564
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures	~~103~~167		(34139)										(34139)
Share issuance in connection with acquisition	~~185~~203		6,250										6,250
Stock-based compensation expense			1,267										1,267
Share issuance to settle contingent consideration	174		4,874										4,874
Shares withheld for payment of employee payroll taxes	(4)		(146)										(146)
Stock-based compensation expense			1,211										1,211
Comprehensive income (loss)							1,354		(1,565)				(211)
Shares withheld for payment of employee payroll taxes	(4)		(121)										(121)
Tax effect of derivative transactions									432				432
Comprehensive income (loss)							(4,408)		(102)				(4,510)
Net income					6,315								6,315
Tax effect of derivative transactions									24				24
Dividends to stockholders - $0.025					(403)								(403)
Net income					6,902								6,902
Balances, March 31, 2023	16,293	$	92,435	$	149,488	$	(15,571)	$	4,423	$	(594)	$	230,181
Dividends to stockholders - $0.03					(500)								(500)
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures	14		11										11
Balances, March 31, 2024	16,906	$	109,576	$	172,215	$	(17,664)	$	3,347	$	(344)	$	267,130
Stock-based compensation expense			1,544										1,544
Shares withheld for payment of employee payroll taxes	(39)		(1,507)										(1,507)
Comprehensive (loss) income							(426)		930				504
Tax effect of derivative transactions									(223)				(223)
Net income					6,769								6,769
Dividends to stockholders - $0.03					(485)								(485)
Balances, June 30, 2023	16,268	$	92,483	$	155,772	$	(15,997)	$	5,130	$	(594)	$	236,794
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures	(18)		—										—
Share issuance in connection with acquisitions	35		1,079										1,079
Stock-based compensation expense			1,354										1,354
Shares withheld for payment of employee payroll taxes	(5)		(174)										(174)
Comprehensive (loss) income							(2,923)		(224)				(3,147)
Tax effect of derivative transactions									54				54
Net income					6,666								6,666
Dividends to stockholders - $0.03					(485)								(485)
Balances, September 30, 2023	16,280	$	94,742	$	161,953	$	(18,920)	$	4,960	$	(594)	$	242,141

Table of Contents

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)


	For the ~~nine~~three months ended
	~~September~~March 3031,
	~~2024~~2025		~~2023~~2024
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income	$	103,~~153~~557	$	196,~~750~~902
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization		196,~~248~~281		186,~~956~~385
Deferred income taxes		~~(45)~~49		~~122~~297
Stock-based compensation expense		~~3,382~~920		41,~~165~~211
Debt issue cost amortization recorded in interest expense		~~379~~161		~~225~~156
Other		31,~~248~~039		~~987~~411
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Trade receivables		6(8,~~012~~415)		(~~14,358~~292)
Inventories		56,~~500~~511		(~~1,344~~119)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		~~142~~(1,024)		(1,~~553~~236)
Accounts payable		~~(12~~2,~~259)~~863		(2,~~871~~022)
Accrued liabilities		(61,~~302)~~986		(2,~~689~~514)
Net cash provided by operating activities		2913,~~458~~928		279,~~132~~179

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Consideration paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired		~~(25,231)~~—		(1125,~~004~~527)
Purchase of property and equipment		(61,~~903~~060)		(72,~~850~~973)
Net cash used in investing activities		(321,~~134~~060)		(1828,~~854~~500)

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt		~~76,898~~—		1176,~~000~~850
Principal payments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations		(612,~~333~~110)		(2253,~~325~~230)
Payment of contingent consideration		~~(2,450)~~—		—(2,450)
Payment of debt issuance costs		(~~2,329~~17)		—(1,532)
Dividends paid to stockholders		(1,505)		(1,348)
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of restricted stock		(63)		(100)
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of restricted stock		(1,596)		(1,827)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		(2,190)		19,538
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		7,685		(14,500)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash		973		(604)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash		208		(556)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		11,651		(387)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		5,217		(6,778)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		36,102		31,901
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		31,901		30,614
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	47,753	$	31,514
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	37,118	$	23,836


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Stock issued for acquisitions	$	—	$	6,250
Stock issued for acquisitions	$	6,250	$	7,329
Stock issued to settle contingent consideration	$	—	$	4,874
Stock issued to settle contingent consideration	$	4,874	$	—
Property, plant and equipment purchases in accounts payable or accrued expenses	$	590	$	1,037
Property, plant and equipment purchases in accounts payable or accrued expenses	$	952	$	1,960
Debt issuance costs in accounts payable or accrued expenses	$	—	$	431
Debt issuance costs in accounts payable or accrued expenses	$	568	$	185
Cash paid for interest	$	3,484	$	2,146
Cash paid for income taxes	$	1,039	$	846

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION

Allient Inc. (“Allient”) or ~~(“The~~the “Company”) is engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, and selling precision motion, control, power and structural composites to provide integrated system solutions as well as individual products, to a broad spectrum of customers throughout the world primarily for the industrial, vehicle, medical, and aerospace and defense markets.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using end of period exchange rates. Changes in reported amounts of assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries that occur as a result of changes in exchange rates between the foreign subsidiaries’ functional currencies and the U.S. dollar are included in foreign currency translation adjustment. Foreign currency translation adjustment is included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of stockholders’ equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity. Revenue and expense transactions use an average rate prevailing during the month of the related transaction. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of each of the foreign subsidiaries are included in the results of operations as incurred in other expense, net.

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and include all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements which are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The Company believes that the disclosures herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The financial data for the interim periods may not necessarily be indicative of results to be expected for the year.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions. Such estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

It is suggested that the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes to such statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2023~~2024 that was previously filed by the Company.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”. This enhances the disclosures around rate reconciliation, income taxes paid, and other related topics. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is assessing the impact of adopting the standard on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)”. This improves financial reporting by requiring that public business entities disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. The amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is assessing the impact of adopting the standard on our consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

2.	ACQUISITIONS

On January 11, 2024, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of SNC Manufacturing Co., Inc. (a Wisconsin corporation) and Acutran de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (a Mexican corporation), (collectively “SNC”), a premier designer and global manufacturer of electrical transformers serving blue-chip customers in defense, industrial automation, alternative power generation and energy, including electric utilities and renewable energy.

The ~~initial~~ purchase price consisted of $20.0,000 ~~million~~ in cash paid at closing, subject to customary post-closing working capital adjustments. The purchase price allocation is ~~subject~~now ~~to adjustments based on a~~ final ~~determination of certain tax matters~~. Measurement period adjustments to the initial purchase price allocation were made during the second quarter of 2024 that resulted in a decrease of the purchase price of $67 and a corresponding decrease to goodwill for $67. Adjustments were made in the third quarter of 2024 that resulted in a decrease to inventory of $500, as well as a decrease to deferred income tax liabilities of $110 and an increase to goodwill of $390.

The Company incurred $313 of transaction costs related to the acquisition during ~~the nine months ended September 30,~~ 2024, which are included in ~~business~~acquisition ~~development~~and integration-related costs on the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

The operating results of the acquisition are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on the date of the acquisition. Revenue of SNC included within the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $9,602 and net income was $1,140 in the three months ended September 30, 2024. Revenue of SNC included within the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $28,072 and net income was $3,014 in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.


Cash and cash equivalents	$	881
Trade receivables		3,467
Inventories		8,600
Prepaid expenses and other assets		496
Property, plant, and equipment		4,258
Operating lease assets		378
Intangible assets		2,900
Goodwill		32,~~075~~955
Other current liabilities		(3,188)
Deferred revenue		(55)
Operating lease liabilities		(378)
Net deferred income tax liabilities		(~~592~~472)
Other noncurrent liabilities		(118)
Net purchase price	$	19,724

6The fair values of the assets acquired were determined using one of three valuation approaches: market, income or cost. The selection of a particular method for a given asset depended on the reliability of available data and the nature of the asset, among other considerations. The market approach estimates the value for a subject asset based on available market pricing for comparable assets. The income approach estimates the value for a subject asset based on the present value of cash flows projected to be generated by the asset. The projected cash flows were discounted at a required rate of return that reflects the relative risk of the asset and the time value of money. The projected cash flows for each asset considered multiple factors from the perspective of a marketplace participant including revenue projections from existing customers, attrition trends, technology life-cycle assumptions, marginal tax rates and expected profit margins considering historical and expected margins. The cost approach estimates the value for a subject asset based on the cost to replace the asset and reflects the estimated reproduction or replacement cost for the asset, less an allowance for loss in value due to depreciation or obsolescence, with specific consideration given to economic obsolescence if indicated. These fair value measurement approaches are based on significant unobservable inputs, including management estimates and assumptions.

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

The preliminary fair values of the assets acquired were determined using one of three valuation approaches: market, income or cost. The selection of a particular method for a given asset depended on the reliability of available data and the nature of the asset, among other considerations. The market approach estimates the value for a subject asset based on available market pricing for comparable assets. The income approach estimates the value for a subject asset based on the present value of cash flows projected to be generated by the asset. The projected cash flows were discounted at a required rate of return that reflects the relative risk of the asset and the time value of money. The projected cash flows for each asset considered multiple factors from the perspective of a marketplace participant including revenue projections from existing customers, attrition trends, technology life-cycle assumptions, marginal tax rates and expected profit margins considering historical and expected margins. The cost approach estimates the value for a subject asset based on the cost to replace the asset and reflects the estimated reproduction or replacement cost for the asset, less an allowance for loss in value due to depreciation or obsolescence, with specific consideration given to economic obsolescence if indicated. These fair value measurement approaches are based on significant unobservable inputs, including management estimates and assumptions.

The intangible assets acquired consist of $1,500 of customers lists, $600 of trade name, and $800 of technology, which are being amortized over 12, 10, and 10 years, respectively. Goodwill generated is related to the assembled workforce, synergies between Allient’s other operations and SNC that are expected to occur as a result of the combined engineering knowledge, the ability of each of the operations to integrate each other’s products into more fully integrated system solutions, and Allient’s ability to utilize SNC’s management knowledge in providing complementary product offerings to the Company’s customers.

The goodwill resulting from the acquisition is not tax deductible.

On September 22, 2023, the Company acquired 100% of the ownership interest in Sierramotion Inc. (“Sierramotion”), a company headquartered in California, that specializes in designing and engineering turn-key motion components and mechatronic solutions for robotic, medical, industrial, defense, semiconductor, and other precision applications. The final purchase price for Sierramotion of $8.4 million included contingent consideration payable which was paid in the first quarter of 2024 (see Note 12 for breakout of payment) and at closing consisted of a combination of cash and Company stock. The intangible assets and goodwill are expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price allocation is final for this acquisition. Transaction costs for the acquisition were not material. The operating results of this acquisition are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition date and the revenue and earnings in the current year periods presented are not material.

On January 3, 2024, the final deferred acquisition payment for Spectrum of $12,500 (comprised of 50% cash and 50% Company stock) was paid.

The following pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations if the SNC acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2023 and the Sierramotion acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2022:6


	Three months ended		Nine months ended
	September 30,		September 30,		September 30,
	2023		2024		2023
Revenues	$	156,797	$	409,252	$	469,392
Income before income taxes	$	9,261	$	13,702	$	27,286

The pro forma information includes certain adjustments, including depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense, and certain other adjustments, together with related income tax effects. The pro forma amounts do not reflect adjustments for anticipated operating efficiencies that the Company expected to or has subsequently achieved as a result of these acquisitions. The pro forma financial information is for informational purposes only and does not purport to present what the Company’s results would have been had these transactions occurred on the date presented or to project the combined company’s results of operations or financial position for future periods.

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations if the SNC acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2023:


	Three months ended
	March 31,		March 31,
	2025		2024
Revenues	$	132,803	$	148,007
Income before income taxes	$	4,460	$	9,444

The pro forma information includes certain adjustments, including depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense, and certain other adjustments. The pro forma amounts do not reflect adjustments for anticipated operating efficiencies that the Company expects to achieve as a result of these acquisitions. The pro forma financial information is for informational purposes only and does not purport to present what the Company’s results would have been had these transactions actually occurred on the date presented or to project the combined company’s results of operations or financial position for any future period.

3. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Performance Obligations

The Company considers control of most products to transfer at a single point in time when control is transferred to the customer, generally when the products are shipped in accordance with an agreement and/or purchase order. Control is defined as the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits of the product.

The Company satisfies its performance obligations under a contract with a customer by transferring goods and services in exchange for monetary consideration from the customer. The Company considers the customer’s purchase order, and the Company’s corresponding sales order acknowledgment as the contract with the customer. For some customers, control, and a sale, is transferred at a point in time when the product is delivered to a customer. For a limited number of contracts, for which revenue derived is not material in the periods presented, the Company recognizes revenue over time in proportion to costs incurred.

Sales, value add, and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue.

Nature of Goods and Services

The Company designs, manufactures, and sells precision motion, control, power, and structural components to provide integrated system solutions as well as individual products to end customers and original equipment manufacturers (“OEM’s”) through the Company’s own direct sales force and authorized manufacturers’ representatives and distributors. The Company’s products include brushed and brushless DC motors, brushless servo and torque motors, coreless DC motors, integrated brushless motor-drives, gearmotors, gearing, modular digital servo drives, motion controllers, incremental and absolute optical encoders, active and passive filters for power quality and harmonic issues, transformers, and other controlled motion-related products. The Company’s target markets include Industrial, Vehicle, Medical, and Aerospace & Defense.

Determining the Transaction Price

The majority of the Company’s contracts have an original duration of less than one year. For these contracts, the Company applies the practical expedient and therefore does not consider the effects of the time value of money. For multiyear contracts, the Company uses judgment to determine whether there is a significant financing component. These contracts are generally those in which the customer has made an up-front payment. Contracts that management determines to include a significant financing component are discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The Company incurs interest expense and accrues a contract liability. As the Company satisfies performance obligations and recognizes revenue from these contracts, interest expense is recognized simultaneously. ~~Management does not have any contracts that include a significant financing component as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.~~

~~Disaggregation of Revenue~~7

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers into geographical regions and target markets. The Company determines that disaggregating revenue into these categories achieves the disclosure objective to depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. As noted below in Note 18, Segment Information, the Company’s business consists of one reportable segment. Revenue by geographic region is based on point of shipment origin.

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

Management does not have any contracts that include a significant financing component as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers into geographical regions and target markets. The Company determines that disaggregating revenue into these categories achieves the disclosure objective to depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. As noted below in Note 18, Segment Information, the Company’s business consists of one reportable segment. Revenue by geographic region is based on point of shipment origin.

A disaggregation of revenue by target market and geography is provided below:

Three months ended

~~Nine months ended~~

~~September~~March 3031,

~~September 30,~~

Target Market

~~2024~~2025

~~2023~~2024

~~2024~~

~~2023~~

Industrial

5962,~~152~~426

6469,~~921~~594

~~192,230~~

~~193,766~~

Vehicle

2022,~~353~~973

3234,~~989~~654

~~83,669~~

~~98,559~~

Medical

2019,~~507~~102

2119,~~693~~086

~~58,828~~

~~66,254~~

Aerospace & Defense

1821,~~332~~037

1916,~~972~~653

~~53,627~~

~~60,237~~

Distribution and Other

67,~~869~~265

56,~~744~~726

~~19,604~~

~~18,821~~

Total

~~125~~132,~~213~~803

~~145~~146,~~319~~713

~~407,958~~

~~437,637~~

Three months ended

~~Nine months ended~~

~~September~~March 3031,

~~September 30,~~

Geography

~~2024~~2025

~~2023~~2024

~~2024~~

~~2023~~

North America (primarily U.S.)

8586,~~263~~272

~~102~~99,~~502~~703

~~276,886~~

~~300,834~~

Europe

3340,~~859~~064

3540,~~456~~660

~~111,664~~

~~113,679~~

Asia-Pacific

6,~~091~~467

76,~~361~~350

~~19,408~~

~~23,124~~

Total

~~125~~132,~~213~~803

~~145~~146,~~319~~713

~~407,958~~

~~437,637~~

Contract Balances

When the timing of the Company’s delivery of product is different from the timing of the payments made by customers, the Company recognizes either a contract asset (performance precedes customer payment) or a contract liability (customer payment precedes performance). Typically, contracts are paid in arrears and are recognized as receivables after the Company considers whether a significant financing component exists.

The opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract liabilities are as follows:


	~~September~~March 3031,		December 31,
	~~2024~~2025		~~2023~~2024
Contract liabilities in accrued liabilities	$	12,~~853~~674	$	2,~~137~~292
Contract liabilities in other long-term liabilities		—		8
	$	1,853	$	2,145

The difference between the opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract liabilities primarily results from the timing difference between the Company’s performance and the customer’s payment. In the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023~~2024, the Company recognized revenue of $~~1,108~~439 and $4384,~~053,~~ respectively, that was included in the opening contract liabilities balance.

Significant Payment Terms

The Company’s contracts with its customers state the final terms of the sale, including the description, quantity, and price of each product or service purchased. Payments are typically due in full within 30-60 days of delivery. Since the customer agrees to a stated rate and price in the contract that do not vary over the contract, the majority of contracts do not contain variable consideration.

~~Returns, Refunds, and Warranties~~8

In the normal course of business, the Company does not accept product returns unless the item is defective as manufactured. The Company establishes provisions for estimated returns and warranties. All contracts include a standard warranty clause to guarantee that the product complies with agreed specifications.

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

Returns, Refunds, and Warranties

4. INVENTORIES

Inventories include costs of materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead, and are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value, as follows:


	~~September~~March 3031,		December 31,
	~~2024~~2025		~~2023~~2024
Parts and raw materials	$	8577,~~670~~433	$	8778,~~381~~725
Work-in-process		11,~~897~~606		1112,~~456~~274
Finished goods		2016,~~038~~532		1820,~~849~~518
	$	~~117~~105,~~605~~571	$	~~117~~111,~~686~~517

5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant, and equipment is classified as follows:


		~~September~~March 3031,		December 31,
	Useful lives	~~2024~~2025		~~2023~~2024
Land		$	1,~~786~~778	$	~~973~~1,770
Building and improvements	5 - 39 years		2928,~~090~~311		2629,~~201~~161
Machinery, equipment, tools and dies	3 - 15 years		~~107~~113,~~222~~898		99110,~~711~~194
Construction in progress			81,~~138~~775		92,~~300~~856
Furniture, fixtures and other	3 - 10 years		25,~~322~~490		2425,~~439~~270
			171,~~558~~252		~~160~~169,~~624~~251
Less accumulated depreciation			(~~103~~106,~~162~~785)		(93103,~~161~~566)
Property, plant, and equipment, net		$	6864,~~396~~467	$	6765,~~463~~685

Depreciation expense was $3,~~312~~188 and $3,~~346~~170 for the three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30,~~ 2024 ~~and 2023~~, ~~depreciation expense was approximately $9,667 and $9,730,~~ respectively.

6. GOODWILL

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 is as follows:


		~~September~~March 3031,
		~~2024~~2025
Beginning balance	$	131,~~338~~789
Goodwill acquired		2,752
Effect of foreign currency translation		570
Impact of measurement period adjustments of acquisitions (Note 2)		323
Ending balance	$	132,359
Effect of foreign currency translation		(23)
Ending balance	$	134,390

109

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets consist of the following:

Weighted Average

~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025

December 31, ~~2023~~2024

Amortization

Gross

Accumulated

Net Book

Gross

Accumulated

Net Book

Period

Amount

Amortization

Value

Amount

Amortization

Value

Customer lists

14.1 years

~~118~~116,~~164~~640

(4852,~~641~~291)

6964,~~523~~349

116,~~831~~370

(4250,~~421~~098)

7466,~~410~~272

Trade name

13.7 years

1615,~~186~~942

(8,~~496~~786)

7,~~690~~156

15,~~572~~890

(78,~~916~~564)

7,~~656~~326

Design and technologies

10.5 years

4241,~~245~~566

(1416,~~865~~330)

2725,~~380~~236

41,~~480~~390

(1215,~~173~~317)

2926,~~307~~073

Total

~~176~~174,~~595~~148

(7277,~~002~~407)

~~104~~96,~~593~~741

173,~~883~~650

(6273,~~510~~979)

~~111~~99,~~373~~671

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $3,~~135~~093 and $3,~~075~~115 for the three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30,~~ 2024 ~~and 2023~~, ~~amortization expense was $9,381 and $9,226,~~ respectively.

Estimated future intangible asset amortization expense as of ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 is as follows:


Year ending December 31,	Total
	Estimated
	Amortization Expense
Remainder of 2024	$	3,305
Remainder of 2025		9,288
2025		12,570
2026		12,287
2026		12,472
2027		11,844
2027		12,028
2028		11,107
2028		11,280
2029		9,468
Thereafter		5242,~~938~~747
Total estimated amortization expense	$	~~104~~96,~~593~~741

8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock Incentive Plans

The Company’s Stock Incentive Plans provide for the granting of stock awards, including restricted stock, stock options and stock appreciation rights, to employees and non-employees, including directors of the Company.

Restricted Stock

For the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025, ~~186~~143,~~758~~155 shares of unvested restricted stock were awarded at a weighted average market value of $2923.7874. Of the restricted shares granted, ~~107~~71,~~377~~326 shares have performance-based vesting conditions. The value of the shares expected to vest is amortized to compensation expense over the related service period, which is normally three years, or over the estimated performance period. Shares of unvested restricted stock are generally forfeited if a recipient leaves the Company before the vesting date. Shares that are forfeited become available for future awards.

The following is a summary of restricted stock activity for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025:


		Number of
		shares
Outstanding at beginning of period		~~254~~236,~~110~~340
Awarded		~~186~~143,~~758~~155
Vested		(~~119~~10,~~335~~529)
Forfeited		(~~42,162~~258)
Outstanding at end of period		~~279~~368,~~371~~708

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

Stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures, of $920 and $1,211 was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures, of $1,098 and $1,354 was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, stock based compensation expense, net of forfeitures, of $3,382 and $4,165 was recorded, respectively.

9. ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:


	~~September~~March 3031,		December 31,
	~~2024~~2025		~~2023~~2024
Compensation and fringe benefits	$	1312,~~448~~174	$	1713,~~251~~134
Accrued business acquisition consideration		—		12,638
Warranty reserve		2,050		1,966
Warranty reserve		2,036		2,139
Income taxes payable		1,106		1,472
Income taxes payable		182		2,483
Operating lease liabilities – current		5,183		5,088
Operating lease liabilities – current		4,969		5,142
Finance lease obligations – current		457		448
Finance lease obligations – current		439		412
Contract liabilities		2,674		2,292
Contract liabilities		1,853		2,137
Restructuring related accruals		1,145		—
Contingent consideration – current		—		7,720
Other accrued expenses		7,639		5,821
Restructuring related accruals		922		—
	$	32,428	$	30,221
Other accrued expenses		8,443		6,566
	$	32,292	$	56,488

In ~~the~~line ~~second~~with ~~quarter of 2024,~~ the Company’s ~~began to implement the~~ Simplify to Accelerate NOW ~~program. This~~strategy, ~~included~~during ~~initiatives~~the tofirst ~~realign~~quarter of 2025, the Company’s ~~manufacturing~~began ~~footprint~~to ~~and~~create ~~streamline~~a state-of-the-art ~~organization~~Machining toCenter ~~enhance~~of ~~operational~~Excellence ~~efficiency~~at ~~and~~the ~~drive~~facility ~~profitability~~in Dothan, Alabama. ~~The~~Assembly ~~costs~~operations ~~associated~~from ~~with~~Dothan ~~this~~have ~~program~~begun ~~are expected~~ to be ~~between~~merged ~~approximately~~into ~~$1.9~~facilities ~~million~~in ~~and $2.4 million~~Tulsa, ~~primarily~~Oklahoma ~~related to employee severance~~ and ~~related~~Reynosa, ~~expenses~~Mexico.

~~The~~Costs ~~restructuring~~associated ~~related~~with ~~accruals~~this asrealignment ~~of September 30, 2024~~ are expected to be ~~substantially~~approximately ~~paid~~$4 ~~out~~to by$5 ~~the~~million ~~end of 2024~~ and ~~primarily~~ relate primarily to employee severance and other personnel-related expenses. ~~Restructuring~~These ~~and~~expenses ~~business realignment costs of $479 and $1,948~~ are ~~included~~expected ~~within~~to ~~business~~be ~~development~~substantially inincurred ~~the condensed consolidated statement of income~~ and ~~comprehensive~~paid ~~income~~by ~~for~~ the ~~three~~end ~~and~~of ~~nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively~~2025. ~~For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, changes in restructuring related accruals are as follows (in thousands):~~


	Nine months ended
	September 30,
	2024
Beginning balance	$	—
Expenses incurred		1,948
Payments		(1,026)
Ending balance	$	922

As of March 31, 2025, $1,499 of accrued expenses have been incurred relating to our Simplify to Accelerate NOW initiatives. These expenses are included in acquisition and integration-related costs in the condensed consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income.


	Three months ended
	March 31,
	2025
Beginning balance	$	—
Expenses incurred		1,499
Payments		(354)
Ending balance	$	1,145

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

10. DEBT OBLIGATIONS

Debt obligations consisted of the following:


	~~September~~March 3031,		December 31,
	~~2024~~2025		~~2023~~2024
Long-term Debt
Revolving Credit Facility, long-term (1)	$	~~175~~166,962	$	~~210~~168,~~120~~962
Note Payable		50,000		—50,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs		(2,~~820~~800)		(~~325~~2,945)
Finance lease obligations – noncurrent		8,~~273~~040		8,~~607~~160
Long-term debt	$	~~231~~222,~~415~~202	$	~~218~~224,~~402~~177

(1) The effective interest rate on long-term debt obligations is 46.8503% at ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025.

On March 1, 2024, the Company entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2024 Amended Credit Agreement”) for a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”). The changes made to the Company’s previous credit facility by the 2024 Amended Credit Agreement include: i) providing for a $50 million accordion amount and ii) extending the term from February 12, 2025 to March 1, 2029. Additionally, the Company has entered into a $150 million fixed-rate private shelf facility (the “2024 Note Payable Agreement”) under which $50.0 million of borrowings occurred on March 21, 2024. These agreements, collectively, are referred to as the “2024 Credit and Note Payable Agreements”. Pursuant to the 2024 Note Payable Agreement, the Company may from time to time issue and sell, and the borrower may consider in its sole discretion the purchase of, in one or a series of transactions, senior notes of the Company in an aggregate principal amount of up to $150 million (“Shelf Notes”). The Shelf Notes will have a maturity date of no more than 10.5 years after the date of original issuance and may be issued through March 1, 2027, unless either party terminates such issuance right. Debt issuance costs of $23.92 million were incurred related to the 2024 Credit and Note Payable Agreements and are included within unamortized debt issuance costs noted above.

Borrowings under the Revolving Facility bear interest at the Term SOFR Rate (as defined in the 2024 Amended Credit Agreement) plus a margin of 1.25% to 2.50% or the Alternative Base Rate (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) plus a margin of 0.25% to 1.50%, in each case depending on the Company’s ratio of Funded Indebtedness (as defined in the 2024 Amended Credit Agreement) to Consolidated EBITDA (the “Leverage Ratio”). In addition, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee of between 0.15% and 0.325% quarterly on the unused portion of the Revolving Facility, also based on the Company’s Leverage Ratio.

Financial covenants under the 2024 Credit and Note Payable Agreements require the Company to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of at least 3.0:1.0 at the end of each fiscal quarter. In addition, the Company’s Leverage Ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter shall not be greater than 4.25:1.0 through December 31, 2024 or greater than 3.75 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter thereafter; provided that the Company may elect to temporarily increase the Leverage Ratio by 0.5:1.0 following a material acquisition under the 2024 Credit and Note Payable Agreements. The 2024 Credit and Note Payable Agreements also include covenants and restrictions that limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of its assets and enter into transactions with an affiliate of the Company on other than an arms’ length transaction. These covenants, which are described more fully in the 2024 Credit and Note Payable Agreements, to which reference is made for a complete statement of the covenants, are subject to certain exceptions. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025.

The 2024 Credit and Note Payable Agreements also include customary events of default, including failure to pay principal, interest or fees when due, failure to comply with covenants, if any representation or warranty made by the Company is false or misleading in any material respect, default under certain other indebtedness, certain insolvency or receivership events affecting the Company and its subsidiaries, the occurrence of certain material judgments, the occurrence of certain ERISA events, the invalidity of the loan documents or a change in control of the Company. The amounts outstanding under the Revolving Facility may be accelerated upon certain events of default.

The obligations under the 2024 Credit and Note Payable Agreements are secured by substantially all of the Company’s non-realty assets and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries.

1312

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

On March 21, 2024, the Company issued and sold $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Series A Senior Notes due March 21, 2031 (the “Series A Notes”). The Series A Notes were issued pursuant to the 2024 Note Payable Agreement. The Series A Notes represent senior promissory notes of the Company and will bear interest at 5.96% and will mature on March 21, 2031. Interest on the Series A Notes will be payable quarterly on the 21st day of March, June, September and December in each year, commencing on June 21, 2024. Interest is computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months. There are no separate covenants relating to the Series A Notes. All additional borrowings are subject to the leverage ratio compliance. The Series A Notes may be prepaid at the option of the Company, in accordance with the terms of the 2024 Note Payable Agreement, at 100% of the principal amount to be prepaid plus accrued interest plus the defined “Make-Whole Amount,” if any. The Make-Whole Amount is an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the discounted value of the remaining schedule payments with respect to principal on the Series A Notes being prepaid over the amount of the prepaid principal.

As of ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025, the unused Revolving Facility was $~~104~~113,038. The amount available to borrow under the 2024 Credit and Note Payable Agreements may be limited by the Company’s debt and EBITDA levels, which impacts its covenant calculations. ~~There is $568 of deferred financing fees accrued but not paid relating to the 2024 Credit and Note Payable Agreements as of September 30, 2024.~~

On October 22, 2024, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and a Second Amendment to the Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement (collectively, the “October 2024 Credit and Note Payable Amendments”). These amendments include provisions to increase the maximum Leverage Ratio to 4.5:1.0 for the quarters ending March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, 4.0:1.0 for the quarter ending September 30, 2025, and returning to 3.75:1.0 for the quarter ending December 31, 2025 and thereafter. From January 1, 2025 through September 30, 2025, borrowings under the Revolving Facility will bear interest at Term SOFR plus a margin of 2.50% and a commitment fee of 0.325% on the unused portion of the Revolving Facility. Also, from October 1, 2024 through September 30, 2025, the Series A Notes will bear interest at 6.46%.

11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, and foreign exchange risk primarily through the use of derivative financial instruments.

The Company enters into foreign currency contracts with 30-day maturities to hedge its short-term balance sheet exposure, primarily intercompany, that are denominated in currencies (Euro, Mexican Peso, New Zealand Dollar, Chinese Renminbi, Swedish Krona, Canadian Dollar) other than the subsidiary’s functional currency and are adjusted to current values using period-end exchange rates. The resulting gains or losses are recorded in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive ~~(loss)~~ income. To minimize foreign currency exposure, the Company had foreign currency contracts with notional amounts of $2431,~~438~~507 and $2230,~~193~~945 at ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and December 31, ~~2023~~2024, respectively. The foreign currency contracts are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value and resulting gains or losses are recorded in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive ~~(loss)~~ income. During the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024,~~2025 ~~the Company had losses of $461~~ and ~~$380~~2024, ~~respectively, and during~~ the ~~three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the~~ Company had a losses of $~~174~~124 and $~~270~~120, respectively, on foreign currency contracts which is included in other expense (income), net and generally offset the gains or losses from the foreign currency adjustments on the intercompany balances that are also included in other expense (income), net.

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements on its variable-rate debt. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. In March ~~2020,~~2022 the Company entered into ~~two~~an interest rate ~~swaps~~swap with a ~~combined~~ notional amount of $2040,000 that ~~increased~~matures toin ~~$60,000~~December in2026. In March ~~2022~~2023, ~~and~~the ~~matures~~Company inexecuted ~~December~~amendments ~~2024~~to the existing swaps to amend the index on the interest rate derivatives from LIBOR to SOFR. These amendments had no material financial impact to the Company’s operations or financial position. In ~~March~~September ~~2022~~2024, the Company entered into an additional interest rate swap with a notional amount of $4050,000 that matures in ~~December~~September ~~2026~~2027. ~~In March 2023, the~~

1413

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

~~Company~~The ~~executed~~changes ~~amendments~~in to the ~~existing~~fair ~~swaps~~value toof ~~amend~~derivatives ~~the~~designated ~~index~~and onthat ~~the~~qualify ~~interest~~as ~~rate~~cash ~~derivatives~~flow ~~from~~hedges ~~LIBOR~~is torecorded ~~SOFR. These~~in ~~amendments~~accumulated ~~had~~other nocomprehensive ~~material~~loss ~~financial~~and ~~impact~~is tosubsequently reclassified into earnings in the ~~Company’s~~period ~~operations~~that orthe ~~financial~~hedged ~~position. In~~forecasted ~~September~~transaction ~~2024,~~affects ~~the~~earnings. ~~Company~~During ~~entered~~2025 ~~into~~and an2024, ~~additional~~such ~~interest~~derivatives ~~rate~~were ~~swap~~used ~~with~~to ahedge ~~notional~~the ~~amount~~variable ofcash ~~$50,000~~flows ~~that~~associated ~~matures~~with inexisting ~~September~~variable-rate ~~2027~~debt.

~~The~~As ~~changes~~of inMarch ~~the~~31, ~~fair~~2025, ~~value~~the ofCompany ~~derivatives~~estimates ~~designated and~~ that ~~qualify~~$1,113 aswill ~~cash~~be ~~flow~~reclassified ~~hedges~~as isa ~~recorded~~decrease into ~~accumulated~~interest ~~other~~expense ~~comprehensive~~over ~~loss and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in~~ the ~~period~~next ~~that~~twelve ~~the~~months ~~hedged~~related ~~forecasted~~to ~~transaction~~its ~~affects~~interest ~~earnings~~rate derivatives. The ~~During~~Company ~~2024~~does ~~and~~not ~~2023,~~use ~~such~~ derivatives ~~were~~for ~~used~~trading toor ~~hedge~~speculative ~~the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt~~purposes.

AsThe oftable ~~September~~below ~~30,~~presents ~~2024,~~ the ~~Company~~fair ~~estimates~~value ~~that~~of ~~$1,566~~the ~~will~~Company’s bederivative ~~reclassified~~financial instruments as awell ~~decrease~~as totheir ~~interest~~classification ~~expense~~on ~~over~~ the ~~next~~condensed ~~twelve~~consolidated ~~months~~balance ~~related~~sheets toas ~~its~~of ~~interest~~March ~~rate~~31, ~~derivatives. The~~2025 ~~Company~~and ~~does~~December ~~not~~31, ~~use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.~~2024:

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:


		Asset Derivatives
		Fair value as of:
Derivatives designated as	Balance Sheet	~~September~~March 3031,		December 31,
hedging instruments	Location	~~2024~~2025		~~2023~~2024
Foreign currency contracts	Prepaid expenses and other assets	$	27	$	54
Interest rate swaps	Other long-term assets	$	1,666	$	2,575
Interest rate swaps	Prepaid expenses and other assets		567		2,254
Interest rate swaps	Other long-term assets		1,348		2,177
		$	1,942	$	4,485

		Liability Derivatives
		Fair value as of:
Derivatives designated as	Balance Sheet	~~September~~March 3031,		December 31,
hedging instruments	Location	~~2024~~2025		~~2023~~2024
Foreign currency contracts	Accrued liabilities	$	13169	$	—137
		$	13	$	—

The tables below present the effect of cash flow hedge accounting on other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023~~2024:

Amount of pre-tax (loss) gain recognized

~~Amount of pre-tax gain recognized~~

in OCI on derivatives

~~in OCI on derivatives~~

Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships

Three months ended ~~September~~March 3031,

~~Nine months ended September 30,~~

~~2024~~2025

~~2023~~2024

~~2024~~

~~2023~~

Interest rate swaps

(~~745~~480)

~~790~~935

~~566~~

~~1,995~~

Amount of pre-tax gain reclassified

~~Amount of pre-tax gain reclassified~~

from accumulated OCI into income

~~from accumulated OCI into income~~

Location of gain reclassified

Three months ended ~~September~~March 3031,

~~Nine months ended September 30,~~

from accumulated OCI into income

~~2024~~2025

~~2023~~2024

~~2024~~

~~2023~~

Interest expense

~~1,064~~376

1,~~014~~037

~~3,134~~

~~2,854~~

The table below presents the line items that reflect the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023~~2024:

Total amounts of income and expense

~~Total amounts of income and expense~~

line items presented that reflect the

~~line items presented that reflect the~~

effects of cash flow hedges recorded

~~effects of cash flow hedges recorded~~

Three months ended ~~September~~March 3031,

~~Nine months ended September 30,~~

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Income Statement Location

~~2024~~2025

~~2023~~2024

~~2024~~

~~2023~~

Interest rate swaps

Interest Expense

3,~~435~~635

3,~~164~~388

~~10,207~~

~~9,309~~

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

The tables below present a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting, and a net presentation of the Company’s derivatives as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The net amounts of derivative assets or liabilities can be reconciled to the tabular disclosure of fair value. The tabular disclosure of fair value provides the location that derivative assets and liabilities are presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

The tables below present a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting, and a net presentation of the Company’s derivatives as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The net amounts of derivative assets or liabilities can be reconciled to the tabular disclosure of fair value. The tabular disclosure of fair value provides the location that derivative assets and liabilities are presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

Derivative assets:

Net amounts

Gross amounts

of assets

Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated

As of

Gross amounts

offset in the

presented in the

balance sheets

September 30,

of recognized

consolidated

Financial

Cash collateral

March 31,

of recognized

consolidated

Financial

Cash collateral

2024

assets

balance sheets

instruments

received

Net amount

2025

assets

balance sheets

instruments

received

Net amount

Derivatives

1,~~942~~666

—

1,~~942~~666

—

1,~~942~~666

Net amounts

Gross amounts

of assets

Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated

As of

Gross amounts

offset in the

presented in the

balance sheets

December 31,

of recognized

consolidated

Financial

Cash collateral

2023

assets

balance sheets

instruments

received

Net amount

2024

assets

balance sheets

instruments

received

Net amount

Derivatives

42,~~485~~575

—

42,~~485~~575

—

42,~~485~~575

The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company either defaults or is capable of being declared in default on any of its indebtedness, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

12. FAIR VALUE

Authoritative guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value which utilizes observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. Preference is given to observable inputs.

These two types of inputs create the following three – level fair value hierarchy:

Level 1:

Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2:

Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and model – derived valuations whose inputs or significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3:

Significant inputs to the valuation model that are unobservable.

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, debt obligations, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities. The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for these assets and liabilities approximate their fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturities of these financial instruments.

1615

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

The following tables presents the Company’s financial assets that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and December 31, ~~2023~~2024, respectively, by level within the fair value hierarchy:


	~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets (liabilities)
Pension plan assets	$	6,~~399~~086	$	—	$	—
Deferred compensation plan assets		4,~~747~~632		—		—
Foreign currency hedge contracts, net		—		14(169)		—
Interest rate swaps, net		—		1,~~915~~666		—
Contingent consideration		—		—		—


	December 31, ~~2023~~2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets (liabilities)
Pension plan assets	$	56,~~859~~164	$	—	$	—
Deferred compensation plan assets		4,~~305~~647		—		—
Foreign currency hedge contracts, net		—		54(137)		—
Interest rate swaps, net		—		42,~~431~~575		—
Contingent consideration		—		—		(7,990)

The contingent consideration fair value measurement represents amounts in connection with the acquisitions of Sierramotion, which had a maximum amount of $2,000, and ALIO Industries (“ALIO”), which does not have a maximum amount. The measurements are based on significant inputs not observable in the market and therefore constitute Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy. The Company determines the initial fair value of contingent consideration liabilities using a Monte Carlo valuation model, which involves a simulation of future earnings generated during the earn-out period using management’s best estimates, or a probability-weighted discounted cash flow analysis. The contingent consideration for the acquisition of Sierramotion consisted of Company stock and $2,000 was earned and settled in the first quarter of 2024. The contingent consideration of ALIO is settled 50% in Company stock and 50% cash. $5,747 was earned in 2023 and paid out in the first quarter of 2024, consisting of $2,874 in Company stock and $2,873 of cash (of which $2,450 is included in financing activities and the remainder in operating activities on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024). As of September 30, 2024, there is no remaining contingent consideration liability included on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2023, contingent consideration of $7,720 is included in accrued liabilities and $270 is included in other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

13. INCOME TAXES

The income tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of the annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. Each quarter, the estimate of the annual effective tax rate is updated, and if the estimated effective tax rate changes, a cumulative adjustment is made. There is potential for volatility of the effective tax rate due to several factors, including changes in the mix of the pre-tax income and the jurisdictions to which it relates, changes in tax laws, settlements with taxing authorities and foreign currency fluctuations.

The effective income tax rate was 2220.62% and 2321.08% for the three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023~~2024, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, 2025 and 2024 includes net discrete tax ~~costs~~benefits of 1(3.20)% ~~primarily due to share based awards~~ and ~~provision to return adjustments~~(2. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2023 does not include any discrete tax items that had a significant impact on tax rates. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the effective income tax rate was 21.83)% ~~and 23.4%~~, respectively~~. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30~~, ~~2024 includes net discrete tax costs of 1.2%,~~ primarily related to ~~share-based awards, provision to return adjustment, offset partially by~~ the reversal of ~~prior~~foreign ~~year~~ uncertain tax positions. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 includes net discrete tax benefits of (1.5%), primarily related to share-based awards and the reversal of prior year uncertain tax positions.

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

14. LEASES

The Company has operating leases for office space, manufacturing facilities and equipment, computer equipment and automobiles. Many leases include one or more options to renew, some of which include options to extend the leases for a long-term period, and some leases include options to terminate the leases within 30 days. In certain of the Company’s lease agreements, the rental payments are adjusted periodically to reflect actual charges incurred for capital area maintenance, utilities, inflation and/or changes in other indexes.

Supplemental cash flow information related to the Company’s operating and finance leases for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023~~2024 was as follows:


	~~September~~March 3031,
	~~2024~~2025		~~2023~~2024
Cash paid for operating leases	$	41,~~791~~669	$	41,~~195~~601
Cash paid for interest on finance lease obligations	$	~~305~~98	$	~~318~~103
Assets acquired under operating leases	$	~~3,709~~860	$	~~6,578~~175
Operating lease assets obtained in acquisitions	$	~~378~~—	$	~~224~~378

The Company’s finance lease obligations relate to a manufacturing facility. Finance lease assets of $7,~~734~~419 and $87,~~208~~577 as of ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and December 31, ~~2023~~2024, respectively, are included in property, plant and equipment, net. As of ~~September~~March ~~30, 2024, finance lease obligations of $439 are included in accrued liabilities and $8,273 are included in long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of December~~ 31, ~~2023~~2025, finance lease ~~obligations of $412 are included in accrued liabilities and $8,607 are included in long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.~~

The following table presents the maturity of the Company’s operating and finance lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024:


	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
Remainder of 2024	$	1,593	$	204
2025		5,681		831
2026		4,958		848
2027		4,203		867
2028		3,259		886
Thereafter		8,001		7,884
Total undiscounted cash flows	$	27,695	$	11,520
Less: present value discount		(3,383)		(2,809)
Total lease liabilities	$	24,312	$	8,711

As of September 30, 2024, the Company has entered into building lease renewals with future minimum lease payments of $1,720 that have not yet commenced.

The Company has operating leases for certain facilities from companies for which a member of management is a part owner. In connection with such leases, the Company made fixed minimum lease payments to the lessor of $242 and $726

during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and $242 and $706 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and is obligated to make payments of $202 during the remainder of 2024. Future fixed minimum lease payments under these leases as of September 30, 2024 are $5,783.

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

15obligations of $457 are included in accrued liabilities and $8,040 are included in long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. ~~ACCUMULATED~~ As ~~OTHER~~of ~~COMPREHENSIVE~~December ~~(LOSS)~~31, ~~INCOME~~2024, finance lease obligations of $448 are included in accrued liabilities and $8,160 are included in long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income (“AOCI”) for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is comprised of the following:


							Foreign Currency
	Defined Benefit				Tax Effect of		Translation
	Plan Liability		Cash Flow Hedges		Cash Flow Hedges		Adjustment		Total
At June 30, 2024	$	(344)	$	3,656	$	(820)	$	(18,842)	$	(16,350)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges		—		(745)		175		—		(570)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI		—		(1,064)		255		—		(809)
Foreign currency translation gain		—		—		—		5,821		5,821
At September 30, 2024	$	(344)	$	1,847	$	(390)	$	(13,021)	$	(11,908)

The following table presents the maturity of the Company’s operating and finance lease liabilities as of March 31, 2025:


	Operating Leases		Finance Leases				~~Foreign Currency~~
	Defined Benefit				Tax Effect of		Translation
Remainder of 2025		4,703		623
	Plan Liability		Cash Flow Hedges		Cash Flow Hedges		Adjustment		Total
2026		5,731		848
At June 30, 2023	$	(594)	$	6,675	$	(1,545)	$	(15,997)	$	(11,461)
2027		4,980		867
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges		—		790		(189)		—		601
2028		3,806		886
Amounts reclassified from AOCI		—		(1,014)		243		—		(771)
2029		2,649		906
Foreign currency translation loss		—		—		—		(2,923)		(2,923)
Thereafter		5,597		6,978
At September 30, 2023	$	(594)	$	6,451	$	(1,491)	$	(18,920)	$	(14,554)
Total undiscounted cash flows	$	27,466	$	11,108
Less: present value discount		(3,213)		(2,611)
Total lease liabilities	$	24,253	$	8,497

~~AOCI~~The Company has operating leases for certain facilities from companies for which a member of management is a part owner. In connection with such leases, the ~~nine~~Company made fixed minimum lease payments to the lessor of $254 and $237 during the three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023~~2024, respectively, and is ~~comprised~~obligated to make payments of $776 during the ~~following:~~remainder of 2025. Future fixed minimum lease payments under these leases as of March 31, 2025 are $6,805.


							Foreign Currency
	Defined Benefit				Tax Effect of		Translation
	Plan Liability		Cash Flow Hedges		Cash Flow Hedges		Adjustment		Total
At December 31, 2023	$	(344)	$	4,431	$	(1,006)	$	(13,256)	$	(10,175)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges		—		550		(136)		—		414
Amounts reclassified from AOCI		—		(3,134)		752		—		(2,382)
Foreign currency translation gain		—		—		—		235		235
At September 30, 2024	$	(344)	$	1,847	$	(390)	$	(13,021)	$	(11,908)

15. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income (“AOCI”) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is comprised of the following:


							Foreign Currency
	Defined Benefit				Tax Effect of		Translation
	Plan Liability		Cash Flow Hedges		Cash Flow Hedges		Adjustment		Total
At December 31, 2022	$	(594)	$	7,310	$	(1,754)	$	(16,925)	$	(11,963)
At December 31, 2024	$	131	$	2,522	$	(547)	$	(25,289)	$	(23,183)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges		—		1,995		(455)		—		1,540
Unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedges		—		(480)		128		—		(352)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI		—		(~~2,854~~376)		~~718~~103		—		(~~2,136~~273)
Foreign currency translation gain		—		—		—		(13,~~995)~~862		(13,~~995)~~862
At September 30, 2023	$	(594)	$	6,451	$	(1,491)	$	(18,920)	$	(14,554)
At March 31, 2025	$	131	$	1,666	$	(316)	$	(21,427)	$	(19,946)


							Foreign Currency
	Defined Benefit				Tax Effect of		Translation
	Plan Liability		Cash Flow Hedges		Cash Flow Hedges		Adjustment		Total
At December 31, 2023	$	(344)	$	4,431	$	(1,006)	$	(13,256)	$	(10,175)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges		—		935		(225)		—		710
Amounts reclassified from AOCI		—		(1,037)		249		—		(788)
Foreign currency translation loss		—		—		—		(4,408)		(4,408)
At March 31, 2024	$	(344)	$	4,329	$	(982)	$	(17,664)	$	(14,661)

The realized gains and losses relating to the Company’s interest rate swap hedges were reclassified from AOCI and included in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive (loss) income.

~~16. DIVIDENDS~~The ~~PER~~realized ~~SHARE~~gains and losses relating to the Company’s interest rate swap hedges were reclassified from AOCI and included in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

The Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.03 per share in the first, second, and third quarters of 2024 as well as in the second and third quarters of 2023 and $0.025 in the first quarter of 2023.

Table of Contents

ALLIENT INC.

UNAUDITED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

16. DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

The Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.03 per share in the first quarter of 2025 and 2024.

17. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are as follows:


	Three months ended		~~Nine months ended~~
	~~September~~March 3031,		~~September 30,~~
	~~2024~~2025	~~2023~~2024	~~2024~~	~~2023~~
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	16,~~574~~599	1516,~~979~~394	~~16,513~~	~~15,940~~
Dilutive effect of potential common shares	3139	~~258~~103	68	~~258~~
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	16,~~605~~638	16,~~237~~497	~~16,581~~	~~16,198~~

For the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September~~March 3031, 2025 and 2024, the anti-dilutive common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share were ~~128~~70,000 and 7445,000, respectively. ~~For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the anti-dilutive common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share were immaterial.~~

18. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company operates in one segment for the manufacture and marketing of specialty-controlled motion products and solutions for end user and OEM applications. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is(“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer and President, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources, monitoring budgets, and assessing performance for the entire Company. The ~~Existing~~measure ~~guidance,~~of ~~which~~segment profit or loss utilized is ~~based~~consolidated onnet aincome. ~~management~~The ~~approach~~CODM touses ~~segment~~this ~~reporting,~~measures ~~establishes~~to ~~requirements~~compare results to ~~report~~prior ~~selected~~periods ~~segment~~and ~~information~~during ~~quarterly~~our budgeting and forecasting process to ~~report~~assess ~~annually~~profitability ~~entity-wide~~and ~~disclosures~~enable ~~about~~decision ~~products~~making. ~~and~~The ~~services~~reports inreviewed ~~which~~by the ~~entity~~CODM ~~holds~~do ~~material~~not ~~assets~~provide for any significant expense categories beyond those as reported on the consolidated statement of income and ~~reports~~comprehensive ~~revenue~~income. The accounting policies of the Company are described in Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies in the 2024 Form 10-K.

~~Revenue~~The ~~for~~CODM ~~the~~utilizes ~~three~~consolidated ~~months~~net ~~ended~~income, ~~September~~which ~~30,~~is ~~2024~~available ~~and~~in ~~2023~~our ~~was~~consolidated ~~comprised~~statements of ~~56%~~income and ~~61%,~~comprehensive ~~respectively~~income, ~~shipped~~as ~~to U.S. customers. For~~ the ~~nine~~measurement ~~months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, revenue was comprised of 55% and 58%, respectively, shipped to U.S. customers. The remainder of revenues~~ for ~~all~~assessing ~~periods~~financial ~~were shipped to foreign customers, primarily in Europe, Canada, and Asia-Pacific~~performance.

Identifiable foreign fixed assets were $33,893 and $35,751 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Identifiable assets outside of the U.S. are attributable to Europe, China, Mexico, and Asia-Pacific.

For the three and nine months ended September, 30, 2024, no customers individually accounted for a material concentration of revenue nor accounts receivable. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, one customer accounted for 14% of revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, this customer accounted for 11% of revenues. This customer accounted for 15% of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2023.

Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was comprised of 52% and 58%, respectively, shipped to U.S. customers. The remainder of revenues for all periods were shipped to foreign customers, primarily in Europe, Canada, and Asia-Pacific.

Identifiable foreign fixed assets were $32,185 and $31,820 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Identifiable assets outside of the U.S. are attributable to Europe, China, Mexico, and Asia-Pacific.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, no customers individually accounted for a material concentration of revenue nor accounts receivable. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, one customer accounted for 12% of revenues.

Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

All statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate, or imply future results, performance, or achievements, and may contain the word “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” “should” or words or phrases of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expected results described in the forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties include those associated with: the domestic and foreign general business and economic conditions in the markets we serve, including political and currency risks and adverse changes in local legal and regulatory environments; the severity, magnitude and duration of the impact of global pandemics, including impacts from businesses’ and governments’ responses to the impact on our operations and personnel, and on commercial activity and demand across our and our customers’ businesses, and on global supply chains; our inability to predict the extent to which global pandemic impacts will adversely impact our business operations, financial performance, results of operations, financial position, the prices of our securities and the achievement of our strategic objectives; the geopolitical conflicts and their ability to create instability and economic uncertainty; the introduction of new technologies and the impact of competitive products; the ability to protect the Company’s intellectual property; our ability to sustain, manage or forecast our growth and product acceptance to accurately align capacity with demand; the continued success of our customers and the ability to realize the full amounts reflected in our order backlog as revenue; the loss of significant customers or the enforceability of the Company’s contracts in connection with a merger, acquisition, disposition, bankruptcy, or otherwise; our ability to meet the technical specifications of our customers; the performance of subcontractors or suppliers and the continued availability of parts and components; failure of a key information technology system, process or site or a breach of information security, including a cybersecurity breach, ransomware, or failure of one or more key information technology systems, networks, processes, associated sites or service providers; changes in government regulations; the availability of financing and our access to capital markets, borrowings, or financial transactions to hedge certain risks; the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, and in particular those who can design new applications and products for the motion industry; the ability to implement our corporate strategies designed for growth and improvement in profits including to identify and consummate favorable acquisitions to support external growth and the development of new technologies; the ability to successfully integrate an acquired business into our business model without substantial costs, delays, or problems; our ability to control costs, including the establishment and operation of low cost region manufacturing and component sourcing capabilities; and in the Company’s Annual Report in Form 10-K. Actual results, events and performance may differ materially from the Company’s forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible for us to predict the occurrence of those matters or the manner in which they may affect us. The Company has no obligation or intent to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on its business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. The Company’s expectations, beliefs and projections are believed to have a reasonable basis; however, the Company makes no assurance that expectations, beliefs, or projections will be achieved.

Overview

We are a global company that is engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, and selling precision motion, control, power and structural composites to provide integrated system solutions as well as individual products, to a broad spectrum of customers throughout the world primarily for the industrial, vehicle, medical, and aerospace and defense markets. We are headquartered in Amherst, NY, and have operations in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. We are known worldwide for our expertise in electro-magnetic, mechanical, and electronic motion technology. We sell component and integrated controlled motion solutions to end customers and OEMs through our own direct sales force and authorized manufacturers’ representatives and distributors. Our products include nano precision positioning systems, servo control systems, motion controllers, digital servo amplifiers and drives, brushless servo, torque, and coreless motors, brush motors, integrated motor-drives, gear motors, gearing, incremental and absolute optical encoders, active (electronic) and passive (magnetic) filters for power quality and harmonic issues, Industrial safety rated input/output Modules, Universal Industrial Communications Gateways, light-weighting technologies, transformers, and other controlled motion-related products.

2119

Table of Contents

~~Business~~Throughout ~~Environment~~2024 and into 2025, we continue to refine our strategy to expand our vertical market focus to accelerate our growth. Throughout its history, the Company has expanded our capabilities to be a leading global provider of motion solutions. More recently, we have been building our controls and power technologies, both organically and through acquisitions. The evolution of these additional pillars of our business enhances our overall value proposition, expands our addressable markets and is aligned with mega technology trends. These advancements required us to refine our strategy to leverage the value opportunity that exists in three technology pillars – Motion, Controls and Power. In addition, we are structuring our organization with focused market selling and support teams to increase solution sales opportunities under our new brand -Allient. This refined strategy is reflected in the 2023 change of our corporate name from Allied Motion Technologies Inc. to Allient Inc, short for Allied Nexus Technologies. Allient captures the opportunity that exists at the nexus of these three technology pillars and recognizes the unique capabilities the combination offers.

Recent Events

Beginning in ~~2022~~2024, and continuing ~~through~~into ~~2023 and through most of 2024~~2025, ~~inflation~~the ~~negatively~~Company ~~impacted~~commenced ~~our~~the ~~input~~Simplify ~~costs~~to ~~and~~Accelerate ~~pricing,~~NOW ~~primarily for labor and materials~~program. ~~We,~~This ~~our~~included ~~customers,~~initiatives ~~and~~to ~~our~~realign ~~suppliers also experienced~~ the ~~effect~~Company’s ofmanufacturing afootprint ~~higher~~and ~~interest~~streamline ~~rate~~the ~~environment~~organization ~~in those periods. Gross domestic product growth slowed throughout 2022 largely due~~ to ~~the~~enhance ~~widespread~~operational ~~impacts~~efficiency ~~of inflation, increasing interest rates,~~ and ~~more~~drive ~~restrictive financial conditions~~profitability. These ~~While~~initiatives ~~gross~~are ~~domestic~~expected ~~product~~to ~~began~~position Allient to ~~rebound~~emerge infrom ~~2023,~~ the ~~factors~~current ~~contributing~~challenging tomacroeconomic ~~supply~~environment ~~chain disruptions, labor shortages,~~ and ~~global~~industrial ~~inflation~~headwinds ~~remained~~with ~~persistent~~stronger ~~into~~earnings ~~2023~~power, ~~along~~improved ~~with~~operational ~~elevated geopolitical uncertainty. There were varying degrees of impact on our customers~~flexibility, and ~~thus~~enhanced ~~our~~capacity ~~business~~to ~~around~~capitalize ~~the~~on ~~world,~~future ~~with~~growth ~~Europe experiencing the greatest amount of stress in 2023 and into 2024~~opportunities.

The current geopolitical conflicts, the condition of sovereign finances, and the outcome of the U.S. Presidential election are creating higher levels of economic uncertainty and increased volatility with respect to energy prices, interest rates, our supply chain, and certain customer ordering patterns. We have been closely monitoring the developments and continue to adjust our production platform to react to changing customer ordering patterns and realize efficiencies. The ordering patterns of our aerospace and defense customers have been particularly impacted by changes in sovereign governments priorities and budgets. The impact of the conflicts on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments that cannot be predicted.

Changing order patterns, supply chain disruptions, and the evolution of our business required us to carry larger inventories in 2024 and 2023 to meet the needs of our customers, especially as they began to return to a new normal after the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Starting in the second quarter of 2024, there were more abrupt and larger changes to order patterns as our customers reacted to elevated inventory levels and slowing customer demand. Several customers, particularly in the Vehicle and Industrial markets, reduced demand or pushed out delivery dates for their orders, and we experienced an acceleration of these customers’ actions starting in the second quarter of 2024, and continuing through the third quarter of 2024.

As the pace of our customers’ actions increased, we recently advanced our “Simplify to Accelerate NOW” strategy. This strategy is being implemented to reduce costs and help create earnings momentum as the Company seeks to enhance efficiency, reduce working capital requirements and strengthen cash flow through realignment and rationalization of our resources.

The Simplify to Accelerate NOW strategy is centered on three high-level strategic initiatives:

1.Realign and right-size the Company’s footprint to better align with its markets and customers. Initiatives are already underway and are expected to continue with earnest throughout 2024 and beyond.

2.Reinforce lean manufacturing disciplines throughout the Company to accelerate margin expansion.

3.Focus on working capital reduction to drive additional cash generation and de-lever the balance sheet.

Beginning in the second quarter and continuing into the third quarter of 2024, we began to implement our Simplify to Accelerate NOW strategy. We executed certain actions that streamline our operations to enhance efficiency as well as drive profitability. Expected cost savings of this initiative are anticipated to be approximately $10 million annually. As part of this program, the Company will continue to realign production and rationalize our footprint through the remainder of 2024. In addition, the Company has implemented reductions to its workforce in many operations throughout the world, to reflect the reduction in sales it is forecasting for the remainder of 2024. The costs associated with this program are expected to be between approximately $1.9 million and $2.4 million, primarily related to severance and related expenses.

The Company completed the acquisition of SNC in the first quarter of 2024 and the acquisition of Sierramotion in the third quarter of 2023. These acquisitions are important to executing on the Company’s strategic plan, and we remain focused in the near term on successfully integrating these acquisitions and leveraging the synergies that will be important drivers of our future growth and profitability.

22During the first quarter of 2025, the Company announced that consistent with its Simplify to Accelerate NOW strategy, it will expand upon current capabilities and skillsets to create a state-of-the-art Machining Center of Excellence at its facility in Dothan, Alabama. The Company will transfer current assembly operations from Dothan and merge these capabilities into its facilities in Tulsa, Oklahoma and Reynosa, Mexico where Final Assembly, Integration and Test capabilities are the core competencies.

The realignment will improve business focus and better leverage the Company’s footprint to deliver high-precision system solutions for demanding applications in various served markets including Aerospace and Defense, Medical and Electronic Test and Assembly Equipment. One-time costs required to implement the changes are estimated to be approximately $4 to $5 million, primarily related to employee severance and other personnel related expenses and are expected to be substantially incurred during 2025. The initiative is expected to support our goal of driving an additional $6 to $7 million in annualized cost savings in 2025.

Global Environment

The U.S. government has proposed and implemented certain updates to existing trade policies with Mexico, China, and other countries. These updates include new and increased tariffs, or potential tariffs, on a wide range of products and goods imported to the U.S., and certain countries have responded with reciprocal tariffs and/or trade restrictions. We have manufacturing operations in Mexico, China, and Europe, amongst other locations globally throughout the world, and source certain components from locations that may be impacted by these policy changes. Official government policies and agreements continue to be closely monitored for potential impacts to our business.

The current geopolitical conflicts are creating higher levels of economic uncertainty and increased volatility with respect to energy prices, interest rates, our supply chain (in particular, with respect to changes and proposed changes to tariffs and trade policies), and certain customer ordering patterns. We are closely monitoring the developments and continue to adjust our production platform to react to changing customer ordering patterns and realize efficiencies. The impact of the conflicts on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments that cannot be predicted.

Table of Contents

Operating Results

Three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 compared to three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2023~~2024


	For the three months ended						~~2024~~2025 vs. ~~2023~~2024
	~~September~~March 3031,						Variance
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)	~~2024~~2025			~~2023~~2024			$		%
Revenues	$	~~125~~132,~~213~~803		$	~~145~~146,~~319~~713		$	(2013,~~106~~910)	(149)	%
Cost of goods sold		8590,~~949~~051			9799,~~821~~336			(119,~~872~~285)	(129)	%
Gross profit		3942,~~264~~752			47,~~498~~377			(84,~~234~~625)	(1710)	%
Gross margin percentage		3132.42	%		32.73	%
Operating costs and expenses:
Selling		6,~~323~~014			6,~~021~~298			~~302~~(284)	(5)	%
General and administrative		13,~~856~~813			14,~~642~~440			(~~786~~627)	(54)	%
Engineering and development		9,~~056~~554			1011,~~702~~067			(1,~~646~~513)	(1514)	%
Business development		278			1,194			(916)	(77)	%
Acquisition and integration-related costs		—			326			(326)	(100)	%
Amortization of intangible assets		3,135			3,075			60	2	%
Restructuring and business realignment costs		1,499			31			1,468	NM	%
Total operating costs and expenses		32,648			35,634			(2,986)	(8)	%
Amortization of intangible assets		3,093			3,115			(22)	(1)	%
Operating income		6,616			11,864			(5,248)	(44)	%
Total operating costs and expenses		33,973			35,277			(1,304)	(4)	%
Interest expense		3,435			3,164			271	9	%
Operating income		8,779			12,100			(3,321)	(27)	%
Other expense, net		468			42			426	1,014	%
Interest expense		3,635			3,388			247	7	%
Total other expense		3,903			3,206			697	22	%
Other expense (income), net		684			(109)			793	(728)	%
Income before income taxes		2,713			8,658			(5,945)	(69)	%
Total other expense		4,319			3,279			1,040	32	%
Income tax provision		(612)			(1,992)			1,380	(69)	%
Income before income taxes		4,460			8,821			(4,361)	(49)	%
Net income	$	2,101		$	6,666		$	(4,565)	(68)	%
Income tax provision		(903)			(1,919)			1,016	(53)	%
Net income	$	3,557		$	6,902		$	(3,345)	(48)	%

Effective tax rate		2220.62	%		2321.08	%
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.1321		$	0.4142		$	(0.2820)	(6848)	%
Bookings	$	~~102~~137,~~631~~622		$	~~154~~122,~~908~~127		$	~~(52~~15,~~277)~~495	~~(34)~~13	%
Backlog	$	~~238~~237,~~492~~323		$	~~309~~258,~~636~~130		$	(7120,~~144~~807)	(238)	%

REVENUES: The decrease in revenues during the ~~third~~first quarter ~~2024~~2025 reflects decreases in ~~each~~several ~~of the~~ target markets, most significantly within Vehicle and Industrial markets, partially offset by increases in Aerospace and Defense. Decreases in revenues compared to the prior year period are largely impacted by elevated shipments during the prior year period as supply chains normalized, combined with elevated inventory levels and slowing demand at our customers which began in the second quarter of 2024 and continued into the current period~~, partially offset by revenue contributed from the 2023 and 2024 acquisitions~~. Our revenue for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2024~~2025 was comprised of 5652% to U.S. customers and 4447% to customers primarily in Europe, Canada, and Asia-Pacific. The overall decrease in revenue was primarily due to a 148.32% volume decrease ~~slightly~~and ~~offset by~~ a foreign currency ~~increase~~decrease of 01.42%. ~~The acquisitions completed in 2023 and 2024 contributed an incremental $10,473 of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2024.~~ Organic revenue decreased 219.51% during the ~~third~~first quarter ~~2024~~2025.

ORDER BOOKINGS AND BACKLOG: Bookings ~~decreased~~increased in the ~~third~~first quarter ~~2024~~2025 compared to ~~2023~~2024, due ~~primarily~~ to a 3414.21% ~~decrease~~increase in volume, slightly offset by a 01.52% ~~increase~~decrease in foreign currency impact. The ~~decrease~~increase in bookings from the prior year quarter is inreflective ~~large~~of ~~part~~a ~~due~~return to amore ~~large~~normalized ~~$31 million order in the defense market received during the third quarter of 2023, as well as continued impacts of changes in~~ customer order patterns ~~in reacting to elevated inventory levels and customer demand~~.

GROSS PROFIT AND GROSS MARGIN: Gross profit decreased to $3942,~~264~~752 in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2024~~2025 from $47,~~498~~377 in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2023 driven by lower sales volume~~2024, and gross margins decreased slightly to 3132.42% for ~~2024~~2025, compared to 32.73% for ~~2023~~2024. ~~The~~Gross ~~decrease~~profit inand gross margin percentage ~~was~~were ~~driven~~impacted unfavorably by lower ~~fixed cost absorption on lower~~ sales ~~volumes~~volume, asoffset ~~well~~partially asby ~~the~~improved ~~gross~~product ~~margin impact of our most recent acquisition~~mix.

SELLING EXPENSES: Selling expenses ~~increased~~decreased 5% during the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2024~~2025 compared to ~~2023~~2024, ~~primarily~~reflecting ~~due~~cost toreduction ~~increased~~actions ~~costs~~taken inas ~~connection~~part ~~with~~of our ~~recently~~Simplify ~~completed~~to ~~acquisitions~~Accelerate NOW strategy and tolower ~~the~~commissions ~~mix~~driven ofby lower sales ~~with commissions~~volumes. Selling expenses as a percentage of revenues were 5% and 4% in the three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023~~2024, respectively.

23GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: General and administrative expenses decreased 4% during the first quarter 2025 compared to 2024 due primarily to lower incentive compensation, as well as cost reduction actions taken reflecting our Simplify to Accelerate NOW strategy. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses were 10% in each of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Table of Contents

~~GENERAL~~ENGINEERING AND ~~ADMINISTRATIVE~~DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES: ~~General~~Engineering and ~~administrative~~development expenses decreased 5by 14% ~~during~~in the ~~third~~first quarter ~~2024~~of 2025 compared to ~~2023~~2024. The ~~due~~decrease ~~primarily~~reflects tothe ~~lower incentive compensation as well as~~ cost reduction actions taken ~~reflecting~~as part of our Simplify to Accelerate NOW strategy. As a percentage of revenues, ~~general~~engineering and ~~administrative~~development expenses were 117% and 108% infor the three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023~~2024, respectively.

~~ENGINEERING~~ACQUISITION AND ~~DEVELOPMENT~~INTEGRATION-RELATED ~~EXPENSES~~COSTS: ~~Engineering~~Acquisition and ~~development~~integration-related ~~expenses~~costs decreased ~~by 15%~~ in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2024~~2025 compared to ~~2023. The~~2024 ~~decrease~~primarily ~~reflects~~reflecting ~~the~~costs ~~cost~~incurred ~~reduction~~in ~~actions~~2024 ~~taken~~relating ~~as part of our Simplify~~ to ~~Accelerate NOW strategy. As~~ a ~~percentage~~prior ofyear ~~revenues, engineering and development expenses were 7% for each of the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023~~acquisition.

RESTRUCTURING AND BUSINESS ~~DEVELOPMENT~~REALIGNMENT COSTS: ~~Business~~Restructuring ~~development costs include acquisition~~ and ~~integration related costs as well as restructuring and~~ business realignment costs~~. The~~ ~~decrease~~increased in ~~business development costs in~~ the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2024~~2025 compared to ~~2023~~2024 primarily ~~reflects~~reflecting ~~a decrease in fair value measurement of contingent consideration liabilities, offset by current year~~ restructuring-related costs primarily associated with ~~our~~the ~~Simplify~~transfer toof ~~Accelerate~~assembly ~~NOW~~operations ~~strategy~~from our Dothan, Alabama facility.

AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS: Amortization of intangible assets remained consistent compared to the prior year period.

INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest expense increased in the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2024~~2025 compared to ~~2023~~2024 due to higher ~~average debt balances and, to a lesser extent, higher~~ interest rates compared to the prior year period, partially offset by lower average debt balances. The increase in interest expense is partially offset by reductions to interest expense realized through our interest rate swaps.

INCOME TAXES: The effective income tax rate was 2220.62% and 2321.08% for the three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023~~2024, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, 2025 and 2024 includes net discrete tax ~~costs~~benefits of 1(3.20)%, ~~primarily due to share based awards~~ and ~~provision to return adjustments~~(2. ~~The~~3)%, ~~tax rate for the three months ended September 30~~respectively, ~~2023 does not include any discrete tax items that had a significant impact on tax rates. The lower effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2024 as compared to the third quarter of 2023 is~~ primarily ~~due~~related to the ~~realization~~reversal of ~~certain~~foreign ~~deferred~~uncertain ~~income~~ tax ~~assets that had been reserved in prior years and estimates of tax credits~~positions. The Company expects its income tax rate for the full year ~~2024~~2025 to be approximately 21% to 23%.

NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED NET INCOME: Net income decreased during the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2024~~2025 compared to ~~2023~~2024, primarily relating to lower sales volume, including a decrease in organic revenue, partially offset by a decrease in operating expenses, reflecting the actions in our Simplify to Accelerate NOW strategy. Adjusted net income for the quarters ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023~~2024 was $57,~~068~~593 and $9,~~980~~546, respectively. Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023~~2024 were $0.3146 and $0.6158, respectively. Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share are non-GAAP measures. See information included in “Non–GAAP Measures” below for a discussion of the non-GAAP measure and reconciliation of net income to adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share to adjusted diluted earnings per share.

EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA: EBITDA was $1214,~~595~~376 for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2024~~2025 compared to $18,~~243~~594 for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2023~~2024. Adjusted EBITDA was $1417,~~432~~472 and $20,~~849~~042 for the ~~third~~first quarters of ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023~~2024, respectively. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures. EBITDA consists of income before interest expense, provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes stock-based compensation expense, foreign currency gain/loss and certain other items. Refer to information included in “Non-GAAP Measures” below for a discussion of the non-GAAP measure and a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA.

Table of Contents

Nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2023


	For the nine months ended						2024 vs. 2023
	September 30,						Variance
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)	2024			2023			$		%
Revenues	$	407,958		$	437,637		$	(29,679)	(7)	%
Cost of goods sold		280,641			298,328			(17,687)	(6)	%
Gross profit		127,317			139,309			(11,992)	(9)	%
Gross margin percentage		31.2	%		31.8	%
Operating costs and expenses:
Selling		19,283			18,354			929	5	%
General and administrative		42,438			43,624			(1,186)	(3)	%
Engineering and development		30,416			31,041			(625)	(2)	%
Business development		2,204			1,791			413	23	%
Amortization of intangible assets		9,381			9,226			155	2	%
Total operating costs and expenses		103,722			104,036			(314)	(0)	%
Operating income		23,595			35,273			(11,678)	(33)	%
Interest expense		10,207			9,309			898	10	%
Other expense, net		405			187			218	117	%
Total other expense, net		10,612			9,496			1,116	12	%
Income before income taxes		12,983			25,777			(12,794)	(50)	%
Income tax provision		(2,830)			(6,027)			3,197	(53)	%
Net income	$	10,153		$	19,750		$	(9,597)	(49)	%

Effective tax rate		21.8	%		23.4	%
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.61		$	1.22		$	(0.61)	(50)	%
Bookings	$	362,131		$	415,113		$	(52,982)	(13)	%
Backlog	$	238,492		$	309,636		$	(71,144)	(23)	%

REVENUES: The decrease in revenues for the year to date 2024 reflects decreases within each of the target markets, most significantly in Vehicle. Decreases in revenues compared to the prior year period are largely impacted by elevated shipments during the prior year period as supply chains normalized, combined with elevated inventory levels and slowing demand at our customers in the current period, partially offset by revenue contributes from the 2023 and 2024 acquisitions. Our revenues for the period ended September 30, 2024 was comprised of 55% to U.S. customers and 45% to customers primarily in Europe, Canada and Asia-Pacific. The overall decrease in revenue was due to a 6.8% volume decrease offset slightly by an insignificant favorable currency impact. The acquisitions completed in 2023 and 2024 contributed an incremental $30,856 of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Organic revenue decreased 13.9% during the year to date 2024.

ORDER BOOKINGS AND BACKLOG: Orders decreased for the year to date 2024 compared to 2023, and included a 12.8% decrease in volume slightly offset by an insignificant increase in foreign exchange impact. The decrease in bookings from the prior year quarter is in large part due to a large $31 million order in the defense market received during the third quarter of 2023, as well as continued impacts of changes in customer order patterns in reacting to elevated inventory levels and customer demand.

GROSS PROFIT AND GROSS MARGIN: Gross profit decreased to $127,317 for year to date 2024 from $139,309 in 2023 driven by lower sales volume, and gross margins decreased to 31.2% for 2024, compared to 31.8% for 2023. The decrease in gross margin percentage was driven by lower fixed cost absorption on lower sales volumes, as well as the unfavorable gross margin impact of our most recent acquisition.

SELLING EXPENSES: Selling expenses increased 5% during year to date 2024 compared to 2023 primarily due to increased costs in connection with our recently completed acquisitions and to the mix of sales with commissions. Selling expenses as a percentage of revenues were comparable at 5% and 4% during year to date 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Table of Contents

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: General and administrative expenses decreased by 3% during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period of 2023 due primarily to a decrease in incentive compensation as well as cost reduction actions taken reflecting our Simplify to Accelerate NOW strategy. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses were 10% in each of 2024 and 2023.

ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES: Engineering and development expenses decreased by 2% during the year to date 2024 compared to 2023. The decrease is due primarily to cost saving actions taken in connection with our Simplify to Accelerate NOW strategy. As a percentage of revenues, engineering and development expenses were 7% for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COSTS: Business development costs include acquisition and integration related costs as well as restructuring and business realignment costs. The increase in business development costs for year to date 2024 compared to 2023 primarily reflects restructuring-related costs associated with our Simplify to Accelerate NOW strategy, which contributed $1,863 of the increase over the prior year period, offset by lower acquisition and integration related costs and a decrease in the fair value measurement of contingent consideration liabilities.

AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS: Amortization of intangible assets increased for year to date 2024 compared to 2023 due to incremental intangible amortization attributable to the 2023 and 2024 acquisitions.

INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest expense increased by 10% for the year to date 2024 compared to 2023 primarily due to an increase in interest rates, as well as an increase in average debt levels to fund acquisitions and capital expenditures. The increase in interest expense is partially offset in part by interest rate swaps.

INCOME TAXES: For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the effective income tax rate was 21.8% and 23.4%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 includes net discrete tax costs of 1.2%, primarily related to share-based awards, provision to return adjustment, offset partially by the reversal of prior year uncertain tax positions. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 includes net discrete tax benefits of (1.5%), primarily related to share-based awards and the reversal of prior year uncertain tax positions.

NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED NET INCOME: Net income decreased during year to date 2024 compared to 2023, primarily relating to lower sales volume, including a decrease in organic revenue, as well as an increase in business development costs, relating to the restructuring costs incurred, offset partially by reductions in other operating expenses. Adjusted net income for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $19,471 and $28,386, respectively. Adjusted diluted earnings per share for year to date 2024 and 2023 were $1.17 and $1.75, respectively. Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share are non-GAAP measures. See information included in “Non–GAAP Measures” below for a discussion of the non-GAAP measure and reconciliation of net income to Adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share to Adjusted diluted earnings per share.

EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA: EBITDA was $42,438 for year to date 2024 compared to $54,042 for year to date 2023. Adjusted EBITDA was $48,404 and $60,255 for year to date 2024 and 2023, respectively. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures. EBITDA consists of income before interest expense, provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes stock-based compensation expense, foreign currency gain/loss and certain other items. Refer to information included in “Non-GAAP Measures” below for a discussion of the non-GAAP measure and a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA.

Non-GAAP Measures

Organic revenue, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share are provided for information purposes only and are not measures of financial performance under GAAP. Management believes the presentation of these financial measures reflecting non-GAAP adjustments provides important supplemental information to investors and other users of our financial statements in evaluating the operating results of the Company as distinct from results that include items that are not indicative of ongoing operating results. In particular, those charges and credits that are not directly related to operating unit performance, and that are not a helpful measure of the performance of our underlying business particularly in light of their unpredictable nature. These non-GAAP disclosures have limitations as analytical tools, should not be viewed as a substitute for revenue and net income determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results as reported under GAAP, nor is it necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies. In addition, the supplemental presentation should not be construed as an inference that the Company’s future results will be unaffected by similar adjustments to net income determined in accordance with GAAP. Organic revenue is reported revenues adjusted for the impact of foreign currency and the revenue contribution from acquisitions.

Table of Contents

The Company believes that revenue excluding foreign currency exchange impacts is a useful measure in analyzing sales results. The Company excludes the effect of currency translation from revenue for this measure because currency translation is not fully under management’s control, is subject to volatility and can obscure underlying business trends. The portion of revenue attributable to currency translation is calculated as the difference between the current period revenue and the current period revenue after applying foreign exchange rates from the prior period.

The Company believes EBITDA is often a useful measure of a Company’s operating performance and is a significant basis used by the Company’s management to measure the operating performance of the Company’s business because EBITDA excludes charges for depreciation, amortization and interest expense that have resulted from our debt financings, acquisitions, as well as our provision for income tax expense. EBITDA is frequently used as one of the bases for comparing businesses in the Company’s industry.

The Company also believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides helpful information about the operating performance of its business. Adjusted EBITDA excludes stock-based compensation expense, as well as acquisition and integration-related costs, restructuring and business ~~development~~realignment costs, foreign currency gains/losses on short-term assets and liabilities, and other items that are not indicative of the Company’s core operating performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income, net cash provided by operating activities or any other measure for determining operating performance or liquidity that is calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Management uses Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share to assess the Company’s consolidated financial and operating performance. Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share are provided for informational purposes only and are not a measure of financial performance under GAAP. These measures help management make decisions that are expected to facilitate meeting current financial goals as well as achieving optimal financial performance. Adjusted net income provides management with a measure of financial performance of the Company based on operational factors as it removes the impact of certain non-routine items from the Company’s operating results. Adjusted diluted earnings per share provides management with an indication of how Adjusted net income would be reflected on a per share basis for comparison to the GAAP diluted earnings per share measure. Adjusted net income is a key metric used by senior management and the Company’s board of directors to review the consolidated financial performance of the business. This measure adjusts net income determined in accordance with GAAP to reflect changes in financial results associated with the highlighted expense and income items.

The Company’s calculation of ~~organic~~Revenue ~~revenue~~excluding foreign currency exchange impacts for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 is as follows:


	Three months ended
	March 31, 2025
Revenue as reported	$	132,803
Unfavorable currency impact		1,819
Revenue excluding foreign currency exchange impacts	$	134,622


	Three months ended		Nine months ended
	September 30, 2024		September 30, 2024
Revenue change over prior year	(13.8)	%	(6.8)	%
Less: Impact of acquisitions and foreign currency	7.7		7.1
Organic revenue	(21.5)	%	(13.9)	%

The Company’s calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows (in thousands):


	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net income as reported	$	2,101	$	6,666	$	10,153	$	19,750
Interest expense		3,435		3,164		10,207		9,309
Provision for income tax		612		1,992		2,830		6,027
Depreciation and amortization		6,447		6,421		19,248		18,956
EBITDA		12,595		18,243		42,438		54,042
Stock-based compensation expense		1,098		1,354		3,382		4,165
Acquisition and integration-related costs (1)		(201)		389		256		686
Restructuring and business realignment costs		479		805		1,948		1,105
Foreign currency loss		461		58		380		257
Adjusted EBITDA	$	14,432	$	20,849	$	48,404	$	60,255

~~(1) Includes a Q3 2024 fair value measurement reduction of $270 due to acquisition-related contingent consideration.~~23

Table of Contents

The Company’s calculation of organic revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is as follows:


	Three months ended
	March 31, 2025
Revenue change over prior year	(9.4)	%
Less: Impact of acquisitions and foreign currency	(0.3)
Organic revenue	(9.1)	%

The Company’s calculation of ~~Adjusted~~EBITDA ~~net income~~ and Adjusted ~~diluted~~EBITDA ~~earnings per share~~ for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023~~2024 is as follows (in thousands ~~except per share amounts~~):


	For the three months ended
	September 30,
			Per diluted				Per diluted
	2024		share		2023		share
Net income as reported	$	2,101	$	0.13	$	6,666	$	0.41
Non-GAAP adjustments, net of tax (1)
Amortization of intangible assets – net		2,401		0.14		2,355		0.15
Foreign currency loss – net		353		0.02		44		—
Acquisition and integration-related costs – net (2)		(154)		(0.01)		298		0.02
Restructuring and business realignment costs – net		367		0.02		617		0.04
Non-GAAP adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share	$	5,068	$	0.31	$	9,980	$	0.61

(1) Applies a blended federal, state, and foreign tax rate of approximately 23% applicable to the non-GAAP adjustments.

(2) Includes a Q3 2024 fair value measurement reduction of $270 due to acquisition-related contingent consideration.


	~~For~~Three ~~the nine~~ months ended
	~~September~~March 3031,
	2025		~~Per diluted~~2024				~~Per diluted~~
	2024		share		2023		share
Net income as reported	$	3,557	$	6,902
Net income as reported	$	10,153	$	0.61	$	19,750	$	1.22
Interest expense		3,635		3,388
Non-GAAP adjustments, net of tax (1)
Provision for income tax		903		1,919
Amortization of intangible assets – net		7,339		0.44		7,067		0.44
Depreciation and amortization		6,281		6,385
Foreign currency loss – net		291		0.02		197		0.01
EBITDA		14,376		18,594
Acquisition and integration-related costs – net		196		0.01		525		0.03
Stock-based compensation expense		920		1,211
Restructuring and business realignment costs – net		1,492		0.09		847		0.05
Acquisition and integration-related costs		—		326
Non-GAAP adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share	$	19,471	$	1.17	$	28,386	$	1.75
Restructuring and business realignment costs		1,499		31
Foreign currency loss/(gain)		677		(120)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	17,472	$	20,042

The Company’s calculation of Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands except per share amounts):


	For the three months ended
	March 31,
			Per diluted				Per diluted
	2025		share		2024		share
Net income as reported	$	3,557	$	0.21	$	6,902	$	0.42
Non-GAAP adjustments, net of tax (1)
Amortization of intangible assets – net		2,369		0.15		2,463		0.15
Foreign currency loss (gain) – net		519		0.03		(92)		(0.01)
Acquisition and integration-related costs – net		—		—		250		0.02
Restructuring and business realignment costs – net		1,148		0.07		23		—
Non-GAAP adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share	$	7,593	$	0.46	$	9,546	$	0.58

(1)

Applies a blended federal, state, and foreign tax rate of approximately 23% applicable to the non-GAAP adjustments.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s liquidity position as measured by cash and cash equivalents increased by $511,~~217~~651 to a balance of $3747,~~118~~753 at ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 from December 31, ~~2023~~2024.


					~~2024~~2025 vs.
	~~Nine~~Three Months Ended				~~2023~~2024
	~~September~~March 3031,				Variance
(in thousands):	~~2024~~2025		~~2023~~2024		$
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	2913,~~458~~928	$	279,~~132~~179	$	24,~~326~~749
Net cash used in investing activities		(321,~~134~~060)		(1828,~~854~~500)		~~(13~~27,~~280)~~440
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		7,685		(14,500)		22,185
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		(2,190)		19,538		(21,728)
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash		~~208~~973		(~~556~~604)		~~764~~1,577
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	$	511,~~217~~651	$	(~~6,778~~387)	$	1112,~~995~~038

~~Of the $37,118 of cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2024, $27,224 was located at our foreign subsidiaries and may be subject to withholding tax if repatriated back to the U.S.~~24

Table of Contents

~~During~~Of the ~~nine months ended September 30~~$47,753 ~~2024,~~of ~~the increase in~~ cash ~~provided~~and ~~by operating activities is due to improved~~ cash ~~inflows~~equivalents onat ~~collections~~March on31, ~~accounts receivable~~2025, ~~and cash used/provided by inventory~~$38,087 ~~offset~~was bylocated ~~increase~~at inour ~~cash~~foreign ~~used~~subsidiaries inand ~~accounts~~may ~~payable~~be ~~and~~subject ~~accrued~~to ~~liabilities,~~withholding astax ~~well~~if asrepatriated ~~lower~~back ~~net~~to ~~income~~the U.S.

~~The~~During ~~increase in cash used in investing activities in~~ the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025, ~~relates~~the toincrease ~~$20 million~~ in cash ~~paid~~provided ~~for~~by ~~the~~operating ~~acquisition~~activities ofis ~~SNC.~~due ~~For~~to ~~the~~improved ~~year~~cash toused/provided ~~date~~by ~~2024~~inventory and ~~2023,~~decrease ~~$6,250~~in of cash ~~was paid relating to the 2022 Spectrum acquisition. Cash~~ used in ~~investing~~accounts ~~activities~~payable ~~in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 includes $6,903 for purchases of property~~ and ~~equipment~~accrued ~~compared to $7~~liabilities,~~850~~ ~~during~~offset ~~the~~by ~~nine~~decrease ~~months~~in ~~ended~~cash ~~September~~inflows ~~30,~~on ~~2023. Capital~~collections ~~expenditures~~on ~~are~~accounts ~~expected~~receivable ~~to be between $8,000~~ and ~~$11,000~~lower ~~for~~net ~~the full year 2024~~income.

The ~~increase~~decrease in cash ~~provided~~used byin ~~financing~~investing activities ~~during~~in the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 isrelates ~~primarily~~to ~~due~~$20,000 toin ~~borrowings~~cash paid for the acquisition of SNC, as well as $206,~~000~~250 toof ~~fund~~cash paid relating to the ~~SNC~~2022 Spectrum acquisition. ~~Debt~~in ~~payments~~the first quarter of ~~$9,500~~2024. ~~were~~Cash ~~made~~used ~~during~~in investing activities in the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2023.~~2025 ~~The~~includes $501,~~000~~060 ~~Notes~~for ~~issued~~purchases inof ~~March~~property ~~2024~~and ~~were~~equipment ~~used~~compared to ~~pay~~$2,973 ~~down~~during the ~~Revolving~~three ~~Facility.~~months Asended ofMarch ~~September 30~~31, 2024,. Capital weexpenditures ~~had~~are ~~$175,962~~expected ofto ~~obligations~~be ~~under~~between ~~the~~$10,000 ~~Revolving~~and ~~Facility~~$12,000 ~~excluding~~for ~~deferred~~the ~~financing~~full ~~costs~~year 2025.

~~Financial~~The ~~covenants~~decrease ~~under~~in ~~the~~cash ~~2024~~used/provided ~~Credit~~by ~~and~~financing ~~Note~~activities ~~Payable~~during ~~Agreements require~~ the ~~Company~~three tomonths ~~maintain~~ended aMarch minimum interest coverage ratio of at least 3.0:1.0 at the end of each fiscal quarter. In addition, the Company’s Leverage Ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter shall not be greater than 4.25:1.0 through December 31, ~~2024~~2025 oris ~~greater~~primarily ~~than~~due ~~3.75~~ to ~~1.0~~borrowings as of ~~the~~$20,000 ~~end of any fiscal quarter thereafter; provided that the Company may elect~~ to ~~temporarily~~fund ~~increase~~ the ~~Leverage~~SNC ~~Ratio to by 0.5:1.0 following a material~~ acquisition ~~under~~during the ~~2024~~first ~~Credit~~quarter ~~and~~of ~~Note Payable Agreements~~2024. ~~The~~Debt ~~2024~~payments ~~Credit~~of ~~and~~$2,110 ~~Note~~were ~~Payable~~made ~~Agreements~~during ~~also include covenants and restrictions that limit~~ the ~~Company’s~~three ~~ability~~months toended ~~incur~~March ~~additional indebtedness~~31, ~~merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of its assets and enter into transactions with an affiliate of the Company on other than an arms’ length transaction~~2025. ~~These~~The ~~covenants~~$50,000 ~~which~~Notes ~~are~~issued ~~described more fully~~ in ~~the~~March 2024 ~~Credit~~were ~~and~~used ~~Note Payable Agreements,~~ to ~~which~~pay ~~reference~~down ~~is made for a complete statement of~~ the ~~covenants,~~Revolving ~~were~~Facility. ~~modified~~As as of ~~October~~March 2231, ~~2024~~2025, ~~and~~we ~~are~~had ~~subject~~$166,962 toof ~~certain~~obligations ~~exceptions. The~~under ~~Company~~the ~~was~~Revolving inFacility, ~~compliance~~excluding ~~with~~deferred ~~all~~financing ~~covenants as of September 30, 2024~~costs.

AsFinancial ofcovenants ~~September~~under ~~30,~~the 2024, Credit and Note Payable Agreements require the ~~unused~~Company ~~Revolving~~to ~~Facility~~maintain ~~was~~a ~~$104~~minimum interest coverage ratio of at least 3.0:1.0 at the end of each fiscal quarter. In addition,~~038~~ the Company’s Leverage Ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter shall not be greater than 4.25:1.0 ~~The~~through ~~amount~~December ~~available~~31, 2024 or greater than 3.75 to ~~borrow~~1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter thereafter; provided that the Company may beelect ~~limited~~to temporarily increase the Leverage Ratio to by ~~our~~0.5:1.0 ~~debt~~following ~~and~~a ~~EBITDA~~material ~~levels,~~acquisition ~~which~~under ~~impacts~~the ~~our~~2024 ~~covenant~~Credit ~~calculations~~and Note Payable Agreements. The ~~Revolving~~2024 ~~Facility~~Credit ~~matures~~and ~~March~~Note 1Payable Agreements also include covenants and restrictions that limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, ~~2029. The~~merge, ~~Series~~consolidate Aor ~~Senior~~sell ~~Notes~~all or substantially all of its assets and enter into transactions with an affiliate of the Company on other than an arms’ length transaction. These covenants, ~~under~~which are described more fully in the 2024 Credit and Note Payable ~~Agreement~~Agreements, to which reference is made for a complete statement of the covenants, were modified as of October 22, 2024, and are ~~due~~subject to certain exceptions. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of March 2131, ~~2031~~2025.

As of March 31, 2025, the unused Revolving Facility was $113,038. The amount available to borrow may be limited by our debt and EBITDA levels, which impacts our covenant calculations. The Revolving Facility matures March 1, 2029. The Series A Senior Notes, under the 2024 Note Payable Agreement, are due March 21, 2031.

The Company declared dividends of $0.0903 per share during each of the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and $02024.~~085 per share during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.~~ The Company’s working capital, capital expenditure and dividend requirements are expected to be funded from cash provided by operations and amounts available under the Amended Credit Agreement.

We believe our diverse markets, our strong market position in many of our businesses, and the steps we have taken to improve operational efficiency and strengthen our balance sheet, such as retaining cash to support shorter term needs and amending our revolving credit facility leaves us well-positioned to manage our business. We continually assess our liquidity and cash positions taking geopolitical and other market uncertainties into consideration. Based on our analysis, we believe our existing balances of cash, our currently anticipated operating cash flows, and our available financing under agreements in place will be more than sufficient to meet our cash needs arising in the ordinary course of business for the next twelve months.

Table of Contents

Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Foreign Currency

We have international operations in The Netherlands, Sweden, Germany, China, Portugal, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand which expose us to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations due to transactions denominated in Euros, Swedish Krona, Chinese Renminbi, Canadian dollar, Czech Krona, Mexican pesos, British Pound Sterling, and New Zealand dollar, respectively. We continuously evaluate our foreign currency risk, and we take action from time to time in order to best mitigate these risks. A hypothetical 10% change in the value of the U.S. dollar in relation to our most significant foreign currency exposures would have had an impact of approximately $9,509 on our sales for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This amount is not indicative of the hypothetical net earnings impact due to partially offsetting impacts on cost of sales and operating expenses in those currencies. We estimate that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations during the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased revenues in comparison to the three months ended March 31, 2024 by $1,819.

Table of Contents

dollar, respectively. We continuously evaluate our foreign currency risk, and we take action from time to time in order to best mitigate these risks. A hypothetical 10% change in the value of the U.S. dollar in relation to our most significant foreign currency exposures would have had an impact of approximately $4,213 on our sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This amount is not indicative of the hypothetical net earnings impact due to partially offsetting impacts on cost of sales and operating expenses in those currencies. We estimate that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations during the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased revenues in comparison to the three months ended September 30, 2023 by $641. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we estimate that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations increased revenue by $155 in 2024 compared to 2023.

We translate all assets and liabilities of our foreign operations, where the U.S. dollar is not the functional currency, at the period-end exchange rate and translate sales and expenses at the average exchange rates in effect during the period. The net effect of these translation adjustments is recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements as comprehensive income. The translation adjustments were a gain of $53,~~805~~862 and a loss of $24,~~923~~408 for the three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30,~~ 2024 ~~and 2023~~, ~~the translation adjustments were a gain of $235 and a loss of $1,995,~~ respectively. Translation adjustments are not adjusted for income taxes as they relate to permanent investments in our foreign subsidiaries. A hypothetical 10% change in the value of the U.S. dollar in relation to our most significant foreign currency net assets would have had an impact of approximately $17,~~152~~158 on our foreign net assets as of ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025.

We have contracts to hedge our short-term balance sheet exposure, primarily intercompany, that are denominated in currencies (Euro, Mexican Peso, New Zealand Dollar, Chinese Renminbi, Swedish Krona) other than the subsidiary’s functional currency and are adjusted to current values using period-end exchange rates. The resulting gains or losses are recorded in other expense, net in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. To minimize foreign currency exposure, the Company had foreign currency contracts with notional amounts of $2431,~~438~~507 at ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025. The foreign currency contracts are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value and resulting gains or losses are recorded in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. During the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025, we recorded ~~losses~~a loss of $~~461~~124 ~~and $380~~ on foreign currency contracts which are included in other expense, net and generally offset the gains or losses from the foreign currency adjustments on the intercompany balances that are also included in other expense, net. Net foreign currency transaction gains and losses included in other expense (income), net amounted to losses of $~~1,388~~677 and agains ~~loss~~ of $~~257~~238 for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 and ~~2023~~2024, respectively.

Interest Rates

The Series A Notes under our 2024 Note Payable Agreement will bear interest at a fixed rate 5.96% and will mature on March 21, 2031. Interest on the Notes will be payable quarterly on the 21st day of March, June, September and December in each year, commencing on June 21, 2024. As amended on October 22, 2024, the Series A Notes will bear interest at 6.46% from October 1, 2024 through September 30, 2025. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.

Interest rates on our Credit Facility are based on Term SOFR plus a margin of 1.25% to 2.50% (2.~~125~~50% at ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025), depending on the Company’s ratio of total funded indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA. As amended on October 22, 2024, borrowings under the Credit Facility will bear interest at Term SOFR plus a margin of 2.50% from January 1, 2025 through September 30, 2025. We use interest rate derivatives to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. We primarily use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. In March ~~2020, the Company entered into two interest rate swaps with a combined notional amount of $20,000 that increased to $60,000 in March~~ 2022 ~~and matures in December 2024. In March 2022~~ the Company entered into an ~~additional~~ interest rate swap with a notional amount of $40,000 that matures in December 2026. In September 2024, the Company entered into an additional interest rate swap with a notional amount of $50,000 that matures in September 2027.

As of ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025, we had $~~175~~166,962 outstanding under the Revolving Facility (excluding deferred financing fees), of which $~~150~~90,000 is currently being hedged. Refer to Note 10, Debt Obligations, of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional information about our outstanding debt. A hypothetical one percentage point (100 basis points) change in the Base Rate on the $2576,962 of unhedged floating rate debt outstanding at ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025 would have approximately a $~~200~~770 impact on our interest expense for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025.

3026

Table of Contents

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Conclusion regarding the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (principal accounting officer), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Based on management’s evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

During the quarter ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

3127

Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2023~~2024, except to the extent factual information disclosed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q relates to such risk factors. For a full discussion of these risk factors, please refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the ~~2023~~2024 Annual Report and 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities


				Total Number of Shares	Maximum Number of Shares
	Number of Shares	Average Price Paid		Purchased as Part of Publicly	that May Yet Be Purchased
Period	Purchased (1)	per Share		Announced Plans or Programs	Under the Plans or Programs
07/01/24 to 07/31/24	—	$	—	—	—
01/01/25 to 01/31/25	—	$	—	—	—
08/01/24 to 08/31/24	—		—	—	—
02/01/25 to 02/28/25	—		—	—	—
09/01/24 to 09/30/24	1,102		21.24	—	—
03/01/25 to 03/31/25	2,697		23.36	—	—
Total	12,~~102~~697	$	2123.2436	—	—

(1) As permitted under the Company’s equity compensation plan, these shares were withheld by the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of stock. Shares withheld for tax withholding obligations do not affect the total number of shares available for repurchase under any approved common stock repurchase plan. At ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025, the Company did not have an authorized stock repurchase plan in place.

Item 5. Other Information

None of the Company’s directors or executive officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (each as defined I Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K) during the quarter ended ~~September~~March 3031, ~~2024~~2025.

Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits

(a)	Exhibits
	10.1	First Amendment, dated as of July 30, 2024, to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 1, 2024, among Allient Inc. and Allied Motion Technologies B.V. as Borrowers, HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the other financial institutions signatory thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed October 25, 2024).

	1031.21	~~Second~~Certification ~~Amendment,~~of ~~dated~~the asChief ofExecutive ~~October~~Officer ~~22,~~pursuant ~~2024,~~ to ~~Third~~Rule ~~Amended~~13a-14(a) ~~and~~or ~~Restated~~15d-14(a) ~~Credit Agreement dated as~~ of ~~March~~the 1,Securities ~~2024,~~Exchange ~~among~~Act ~~Allient~~of ~~Inc. and Allied Motion Technologies B.V. as Borrowers~~1934, ~~HSBC Bank USA, National Association,~~ as ~~Administrative~~adopted ~~Agent,~~pursuant ~~and the other financial institutions signatory thereto. (Incorporated by reference~~ to ~~Exhibit~~Section ~~10.2~~302 of the ~~Company’s Form 8~~Sarbanes-KOxley ~~filed~~Act ~~October~~of ~~25, 2024)~~2002.

	1031.32	~~First~~Certification ~~Amendment,~~of ~~dated~~the asChief ofFinancial ~~July~~Officer ~~30,~~pursuant ~~2024,~~ to ~~Note~~Rule ~~Purchase~~13a-14(a) ~~and~~or ~~Private~~15d-14(a) ~~Shelf Agreement dated as~~ of ~~March~~the 1,Securities ~~2024,~~Exchange ~~among~~Act ~~Allient Inc. and each~~ of ~~the~~1934, ~~holders~~as ofadopted ~~the~~pursuant ~~Notes signatory thereto. (Incorporated by reference~~ to ~~Exhibit~~Section ~~10.3~~302 of the ~~Company’s Form 8~~Sarbanes-KOxley ~~filed~~Act ~~October~~of ~~25, 2024)~~2002.

	1032.41	~~Second~~Certification ~~Amendment,~~of ~~dated~~the asChief ofExecutive ~~October~~Officer ~~22,~~pursuant ~~2024,~~ to ~~Note~~18 ~~Purchase~~U.S.C. ~~and~~Section ~~Private~~1350 ~~Shelf Agreement dated~~ as ofadopted ~~March~~pursuant ~~1, 2024, among Allient Inc. and each of the holders of the Notes signatory thereto. (Incorporated by reference~~ to ~~Exhibit~~Section ~~10.4~~906 of the ~~Company’s Form 8~~Sarbanes-KOxley ~~filed~~Act ~~October~~of ~~25, 2024)~~2002.

	31.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
	32.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

	101.1 SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (filed herewith).

	101.2 CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).

	101.3 DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (filed herewith).

	101.4 LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (filed herewith).

	101.5 PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).

	104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in exhibits 101.) (filed herewith).


	31.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

	32.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

	32.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

	101.1 SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (filed herewith).

	101.2 CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).

	101.3 DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (filed herewith).

	101.4 LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (filed herewith).

	101.5 PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (filed herewith).

	104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in exhibits 101.) (filed herewith).

3329

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

DATE:	~~November~~May 67, ~~2024~~2025	ALLIENT INC.
		By:	/s/ James A. Michaud
		James A. Michaud
		Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

3430

Filing Compare · ALLIENT INC