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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


þ			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026


o			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission File Number: 001-36863

___________________

Cable One, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

___________________


Delaware						13-3060083
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

210 E. Earll Drive, Phoenix, Arizona						85012
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)						(Zip Code)

(602) 364-6000

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01

CABO

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date:


Description of Class						Shares Outstanding as of April 24, 2026
Common stock, par value $0.01						5,672,853

Table of Contents

CABLE ONE, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION		1

Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	1

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	24

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	35

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	35

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION		36

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	36

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	36

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	36

Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	36

Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	36

Item 5.	Other Information	36

Item 6.	Exhibits	37

SIGNATURES		38

References herein to “Cable One,” “us,” “our,” “we” or the “Company” refer to Cable One, Inc., together with its wholly owned subsidiaries.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about our industry, business, strategy, technologies, acquisitions and strategic investments, market expansion plans, dividend policy, capital allocation, financing strategy, the purchase price payable pursuant to the Put Option (as defined and described in note 5) associated with the remaining equity interests in Mega Broadband Investments Holdings LLC (“MBI”) which was exercised on January 2, 2026 (such purchase price, the “Put Price”) and the anticipated timeline to consummate such transaction, our ability and sources of capital to fund the Put Price, MBI’s future indebtedness and our financial results and financial condition. Forward-looking statements often include words such as “will,” “should,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes” and words and terms of similar substance in connection with discussions of future operating or financial performance. As with any projection or forecast, forward-looking statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Our actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statement made by us or on our behalf. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements include government regulation, economic, strategic, political and social conditions and the following factors, which are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 26, 2026 (the “2025 Form 10-K”) and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:

•rising levels of competition from historical and new entrants in our markets;

•recent and future changes in technology, and our ability to develop, deploy and operate new technologies, service offerings and customer service platforms;

•risks associated with our use of artificial intelligence;

•our ability to grow our residential data and business data revenues and customer base;

•increases in programming costs and retransmission fees;

•our ability to obtain hardware, software and operational support from vendors, including the potential impacts of changes in trade policy and tariffs;

•risks relating to existing or future acquisitions and strategic investments by us, including risks associated with the exercise of the Put Option associated with the remaining equity interests in MBI and the acquisition and integration of MBI;

•the integrity and security of our network and information systems;

•the impact of possible security breaches and other disruptions, including cyber-attacks;

•our failure to obtain necessary intellectual and proprietary rights to operate our business and the risk of intellectual property claims and litigation against us;

•our ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;

•impairments of intangible assets and goodwill;

•legislative or regulatory efforts to impose new requirements on our data services;

•additional regulation of our video and voice services or changes to government subsidy programs;

•our ability to renew cable system franchises;

•increases in pole attachment costs;

•changes in local governmental franchising authority and broadcast carriage regulations;

•the potential adverse effect of our level of indebtedness on our business, financial condition or results of operations and cash flows;

•the restrictions the terms of our indebtedness place on our business and corporate actions;

•the possibility that interest rates will rise, causing our obligations to service our variable rate indebtedness to increase significantly;

•risks associated with our convertible indebtedness;

•our ability to pay dividends;

•our reduced stock price;

•provisions in our charter, by-laws and Delaware law that could discourage takeovers and limit the judicial forum for certain disputes;

•adverse economic conditions, labor shortages, supply chain disruptions, changes in rates of inflation and the level of move activity in the housing sector;

•pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have, and may in the future, disrupt our business and operations, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows;

•lower demand for our residential data and business data products;

•fluctuations in our stock price;

•dilution from equity awards, convertible indebtedness and potential future convertible debt and stock issuances;

•damage to our reputation or brand image;

•our ability to retain key employees (whom we refer to as associates);

•our ability to successfully transition to our new Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”);

•our ability to incur future indebtedness;

•provisions in our charter that could limit the liabilities for directors; and

•the other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC, including but not limited to those described under “Risk Factors” in our 2025 Form 10-K, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our subsequent filings with the SEC.

Any forward-looking statements made by us in this document speak only as of the date on which they are made. We are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, except as required by law, to update or alter our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or otherwise.

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CABLE ONE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)


(dollars in thousands, except par values)	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	165,601	$	152,769
Accounts receivable, net	50,365		58,578
Prepaid and other current assets	84,390		95,238
Total Current Assets	300,356		306,585
Equity investments	589,978		613,841
Property, plant and equipment, net	1,780,771		1,784,201
Intangible assets, net	1,947,089		1,974,359
Goodwill	840,826		840,826
Other noncurrent assets	70,609		68,541
Total Assets	$	5,529,629	$	5,588,353

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	131,564	$	143,058
Deferred revenue	21,459		22,731
Current portion of long-term debt	18,197		593,535
Total Current Liabilities	171,220		759,324
Long-term debt	3,088,092		2,600,392
Deferred income taxes	769,101		769,924
Other noncurrent liabilities	22,418		25,075
Total Liabilities	4,050,831		4,154,715

Commitments and contingencies (refer to note 16)

Stockholders' Equity:
Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 4,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding)	—		—
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 6,175,399 shares issued; and 5,672,182 and 5,635,219 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)	62		62
Additional paid-in capital	688,128		681,866
Retained earnings	1,370,327		1,334,553
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	23,526		19,450
Treasury stock, at cost (503,217 and 540,180 shares held as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)	(603,245)		(602,293)
Total Stockholders' Equity	1,478,798		1,433,638
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	$	5,529,629	$	5,588,353

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CABLE ONE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)	2026		2025
Revenues	$	352,957	$	380,601
Costs and Expenses:
Operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)	93,885		99,851
Selling, general and administrative	87,187		95,414
Depreciation and amortization	82,494		85,465
(Gain) loss on asset sales and disposals, net	2,785		4,196

Total Costs and Expenses	266,351		284,926
Income from operations	86,606		95,675
Interest expense, net	(30,269)		(34,463)
Other income (expense), net	22,960		(1,412)
Income before income taxes and equity method investment income (loss), net	79,297		59,800
Income tax provision	(19,421)		(203)
Income before equity method investment income (loss), net	59,876		59,597
Equity method investment income (loss), net	(24,102)		(56,990)
Net income	$	35,774	$	2,607

Net Income per Common Share:
Basic	$	6.29	$	0.46
Diluted	$	6.12	$	0.46
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
Basic	5,685,897		5,633,810
Diluted	6,083,488		5,644,766

Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges and other, net of tax	$	4,076	$	(14,986)
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	39,850	$	(12,379)

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CABLE ONE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)


	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss)		Treasury Stock, at cost		Total Stockholders’ Equity
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)	Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2025	5,635,219	$	62	$	681,866	$	1,334,553	$	19,450	$	(602,293)	$	1,433,638
Net income	—	—		—		35,774		—		—		35,774
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges and other, net of tax	—	—		—		—		4,076		—		4,076
Stock-settled equity-based compensation	—	—		6,262		—		—		—		6,262
Issuance of equity awards, net of forfeitures	37,092	—		—		—		—		—		—

Withholding tax for equity awards	(129)	—		—		—		—		(952)		(952)
Balance at March 31, 2026	5,672,182	$	62	$	688,128	$	1,370,327	$	23,526	$	(603,245)	$	1,478,798


	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss)		Treasury Stock, at cost		Total Stockholders’ Equity
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)	Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2024	5,619,365	$	62	$	639,288	$	1,708,244	$	48,100	$	(599,662)	$	1,796,032
Net income	—	—		—		2,607		—		—		2,607
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges and other, net of tax	—	—		—		—		(14,986)		—		(14,986)
Equity-based compensation	—	—		11,311		—		—		—		11,311
Issuance of equity awards, net of forfeitures	9,683	—		—		—		—		—		—
Withholding tax for equity awards	(1,521)	—		—		—		—		(2,272)		(2,272)
Dividends paid to stockholders ($2.95 per common share)	—	—		—		(17,232)		—		—		(17,232)
Balance at March 31, 2025	5,627,527	$	62	$	650,599	$	1,693,619	$	33,114	$	(601,934)	$	1,775,460

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CABLE ONE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2026		2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	35,774	$	2,607
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	82,494		85,465
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs	3,009		2,445
Equity-based compensation	7,564		11,311

Gain on debt extinguishments	(9,833)		—
Change in deferred income taxes	(2,548)		(18,571)
(Gain) loss on asset sales and disposals, net	2,785		4,196

Gain on sale of fiber-to-the-tower contract rights	(26,635)		—
Equity method investment (income) loss, net	24,102		56,990
Fair value adjustments	13,889		4,611

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net	6,311		9,755
Prepaid and other current assets	(475)		(19,671)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(12,309)		(16,651)
Deferred revenue	(437)		(261)
Other	(5,471)		(5,894)
Net cash provided by operating activities	118,220		116,332

Cash flows from investing activities:


Capital expenditures	(68,424)		(71,130)
Change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures	561		3,639

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment	846		233
Proceeds from sales of equity investments	1,112		10,702
Proceeds from sale of fiber-to-the-tower contract rights	42,000		—
Net cash used in investing activities	(23,905)		(56,556)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term debt borrowings	575,000		—

Debt repayments	(655,531)		(44,815)

Payment of withholding tax for equity awards	(952)		(2,272)
Dividends paid to stockholders	—		(17,232)
Net cash used in financing activities	(81,483)		(64,319)

Change in cash and cash equivalents	12,832		(4,543)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	152,769		153,631
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	165,601	$	149,088

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest	$	25,072	$	31,386
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received	$	4,620	$	21,994

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CABLE ONE, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Description of Business. Cable One, Inc., together with its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Cable One” or the “Company”), is a fully integrated provider of data, video and voice services to residential and business subscribers in 24 Western, Midwestern and Southern U.S. states.

Basis of Presentation. The condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with: (i) generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information; and (ii) the guidance of Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), for financial statements required to be filed with the SEC. As permitted under such guidance, certain notes and other financial information normally required by GAAP have been omitted. Management believes the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented herein.

These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the 2025 Form 10-K.

The December 31, 2025 year-end balance sheet data presented herein was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2025 Form 10-K, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The Company’s interim results of operations may not be indicative of its future results.

Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, including its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Segment Reporting. Accounting Standards Codification 280 - Segment Reporting requires the disclosure of factors used to identify an entity’s reportable segments. Based on the Company’s chief operating decision maker’s (“CODM”) review and assessment of the Company’s operations for purposes of performance monitoring and resource allocation, the Company determined that its operations, including the decisions to allocate resources and deploy capital, are organized and managed on a consolidated basis. Accordingly, management has identified one operating segment, which is its reportable segment, under this organizational and reporting structure.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported herein. Management bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be affected by changes in those estimates and underlying assumptions.

Recently Issued But Not Yet Adopted Accounting Pronouncements. In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. ASU 2024-03 requires that more granular information about certain types of expenses, including employee compensation, depreciation and amortization be disclosed in addition to certain qualitative descriptions of relevant expense captions that are not separately disclosed. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027 on either a prospective or retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The Company plans to adopt ASU 2024-03 in the 2027 annual reporting period. The adoption of ASU 2024-03 will result in additional expense disclosures within the notes to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

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2. SEGMENT REPORTING

Based on the way the Company’s CODM, who is the Company’s CEO, reviews and assesses the Company’s operations for purposes of performance monitoring and resource allocation, the Company determined that its operations, including the decisions to allocate resources and deploy capital, are organized and managed on a consolidated basis. Accordingly, management has identified one operating segment, which is its reportable segment, under this organizational and reporting structure.

The Company's consolidated net income is the GAAP measure of profit or loss which is used by the CODM to allocate resources and assess performance on a monthly basis. Such measure is compared against prior periods to identify, assess and respond to trends.

The following table includes the significant expense categories and amounts that are regularly provided to the CODM (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Revenues	$	352,957	$	380,601

Less: Significant expenses:
Direct product costs	(41,988)		(48,436)
Labor costs	(56,522)		(61,106)

Other items(1)	(218,673)		(268,452)

Net income	$	35,774	$	2,607

(1)Includes other operating costs (such as marketing, software and maintenance expenses), depreciation and amortization, net gain (loss) on asset sales and disposals, net interest expense, net other income (expense), income tax provision, net equity method investment income (loss) and certain other non-cash, non-core and/or non-recurring costs. Amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 include interest expense of $34.2 million and $38.4 million, respectively, and interest and investment income of $3.9 million and $4.0 million, respectively.

Given the Company operates as a single reportable segment, segment assets are equal to total assets within the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

3. REVENUES

Revenues by product line and deferred commission amortization were as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Residential:
Data	$	213,571	$	225,121
Video	40,769		50,805
Voice	6,509		7,044
Business:
Data	56,288		57,293
Other	14,238		16,883
Other	21,582		23,455
Total revenues	$	352,957	$	380,601

Deferred commission amortization	$	2,016	$	1,705

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Business other revenues include business video, voice and other ancillary service revenues. Other revenues are comprised primarily of regulatory revenues, advertising sales, late charges and reconnect fees.

Deferred commission amortization expense is included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Fees imposed on the Company by various governmental authorities, including franchise fees, are passed through on a monthly basis to the Company’s customers and are periodically remitted to authorities. As the Company acts as principal, these fees are reported in video and voice revenues on a gross basis with corresponding expenses included within operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Current deferred revenue liabilities consist of refundable customer prepayments, up-front charges and installation fees. Of the $22.7 million of current deferred revenue at December 31, 2025, $18.8 million was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2026. Of the $27.9 million of current deferred revenue at December 31, 2024, $22.7 million was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2025. Noncurrent deferred revenue liabilities consist of up-front charges and installation fees from business customers. A significant portion of the Company's revenues are derived from customers with month-to-month subscriptions who may cancel at any time without penalty. As such, the amount of deferred revenue is not necessarily indicative of the future revenue to be recognized from the Company's existing customers.

4. OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Accounts receivable, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Trade receivables	$	46,556	$	45,712
Other receivables(1)	6,898		16,013
Less: Allowance for credit losses	(3,089)		(3,147)
Total accounts receivable, net	$	50,365	$	58,578

(1)Balances include $3.3 million of receivables from the federal government under the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program as of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The balance as of December 31, 2025 also includes $1.6 million due from Clearwave Fiber LLC, a joint venture transaction in which the Company contributed certain fiber operations and certain unaffiliated third-party investors contributed cash to a newly formed entity (“Clearwave Fiber”), for services provided under a transition services agreement.

The changes in the allowance for credit losses were as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Beginning balance	$	3,147	$	2,920
Additions - charged to costs and expenses	1,540		1,215
Deductions - write-offs	(2,477)		(2,677)
Recoveries collected	879		1,259
Ending balance	$	3,089	$	2,717

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Prepaid and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Prepaid repairs and maintenance	$	12,944	$	6,373
Software implementation costs	4,102		3,649
Prepaid insurance	2,255		3,757
Prepaid rent	4,987		2,410
Prepaid software	17,142		9,658
Deferred commissions	7,557		7,101
Interest rate swap asset	12,285		9,240
Prepaid income tax payments	—		17,854
MBI option(1)	17,990		31,830
All other current assets	5,128		3,366
Total prepaid and other current assets	$	84,390	$	95,238

(1)Balance as of March 31, 2026 represents the intrinsic value of the Company's exercised Put Option associated with the remaining equity interests in MBI pending settlement. Balance as of December 31, 2025 represents the net value of the Company's Call Option and Put Option associated with the remaining equity interests of MBI, consisting of assets of $31.8 million and $0, respectively. Refer to notes 5 and 10 for definitions of all capitalized terms and further information on these instruments.

Other noncurrent assets consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	7,640	$	7,087
Deferred commissions	16,654		15,496
Software implementation costs	12,273		12,714
Debt issuance costs	4,562		4,030
Debt investment	2,540		2,504
Interest rate swap asset	18,703		15,947
All other noncurrent assets	8,237		10,763
Total other noncurrent assets	$	70,609	$	68,541

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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Accounts payable	$	33,120	$	28,059
Accrued programming costs	10,184		9,811
Accrued compensation and related benefits	18,832		24,950
Accrued sales and other operating taxes	16,275		17,137
Accrued franchise fees	1,687		2,418
Deposits	4,532		4,775
Operating lease liabilities	2,695		2,602
Accrued insurance costs	3,906		4,181
Cash overdrafts	7,119		18,250
Interest payable	10,589		4,508
Income taxes payable	—		1,203
All other accrued liabilities	22,625		25,164
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	131,564	$	143,058

Other noncurrent liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Operating lease liabilities	$	4,368	$	3,891
Accrued compensation and related benefits	7,875		6,748
Deferred revenue	7,470		10,917
Income taxes payable	432		—
All other noncurrent liabilities	2,273		3,519
Total other noncurrent liabilities	$	22,418	$	25,075

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5. EQUITY INVESTMENTS

From November 2020 to June 30, 2024, the Company held a call option to purchase all but not less than all of the remaining equity interests in MBI, a data, video and voice services provider in which the Company acquired an approximately 45% equity interest in November 2020, that the Company did not already own between January 1, 2023 and June 30, 2024. The call option expired unexercised on June 30, 2024. Further, certain investors in MBI held a put option to sell (and to cause all members of MBI other than the Company to sell) to the Company all but not less than all of the remaining equity interests in MBI that the Company did not already own between July 1, 2025 and September 30, 2025.

In December 2024, the Company amended its agreement with MBI, to, among other things, (i) reinstate the Company's expired call option to acquire the remaining equity interests in MBI, exercisable any time after the availability of MBI's June 30, 2025 financial statements (unless the Put Option (as defined below) has already been exercised) (the “Call Option”); (ii) amend the put option held by certain other investors in MBI to sell (and to cause all members of MBI other than the Company to sell) to the Company all membership interests not held by the Company such that the exercise can occur no earlier than January 1, 2026 (unless a change of control of the Company occurs prior to that date), and the closing can occur no earlier than October 1, 2026 (unless the Company elects to cause the closing to occur earlier) (the “Put Option,” and together with the Call Option, the “MBI Net Option”); (iii) require the Company to make a $250 million net upfront cash payment to the other members of MBI (the “Upfront Payment”), which was paid on December 20, 2024; and (iv) provide for the other members of MBI to immediately receive, indirectly, the proceeds from $100 million of new indebtedness recently incurred by a subsidiary of MBI (the "New MBI Debt”) (collectively, the “MBI Amendment”). The purchase price payable by the Company (such purchase price, the "Call Price" or Put Price, as applicable) upon the exercise of the Call Option or the Put Option, as applicable, is to be calculated under a formula based on a multiple of MBI’s adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“MBI's adjusted EBITDA”) for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2025, and MBI’s total net indebtedness. The aggregate amount of the Upfront Payment and the impact of the New MBI Debt will reduce the Call Price or Put Price payable upon the closing of the Call Option exercise or Put Option exercise, as applicable, and the impact of the New MBI Debt (and the associated interest and fees) will be excluded from the calculation of MBI's total net indebtedness for purposes of determining such purchase price. Further, if the closing of the Call Option exercise or Put Option exercise occurs prior to October 1, 2026, the Call Price or Put Price payable will be discounted, from October 1, 2026 to the closing, at a per annum rate of 12%.

In January 2026, certain other investors in MBI exercised the Put Option and the Company entered into a purchase agreement, pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Company will acquire the remaining approximately 55% equity interests in MBI that it does not already own. The closing of the acquisition will occur no earlier than October 1, 2026 unless the Company at its option elects to cause the closing to occur prior to such date and is subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. The Company currently anticipates that the acquisition will be completed on October 1, 2026. The Company intends to finance the Put Price with a combination of cash resources and indebtedness, which may include borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility or new debt instruments.

In December 2025, the Company entered into an agreement to contribute to Point Broadband Holdings, LLC, a fiber internet service provider (“Point”), the equity interests of Clearwave Fiber owned by the Company in exchange for additional equity interests in Point. This transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to close during the second quarter of 2026. In August 2025, the Company divested its equity investment in Northwest Fiber Holdco., LLC, a fiber internet service provider, for $109.9 million and recognized a $59.9 million gain. In July 2025, the Company divested its equity investments in MetroNet Systems, LLC, a fiber internet service provider, for $14.1 million and recognized a $7.1 million gain. In March 2025, the Company divested an equity investment for $11.1 million and recognized a $3.6 million gain.

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The carrying value of the Company's equity investments consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):


	March 31, 2026			December 31, 2025
	Ownership Percentage	Carrying Value		Ownership Percentage	Carrying Value
Cost Method Investments
Point	<10%	$	42,623	<10%	$	42,623
Visionary(1)	<10%	8,822		<10%	8,822
Others	<10%	8,352		<10%	8,113
Total cost method investments		$	59,797		$	59,558

Equity Method Investments
Clearwave Fiber(2)	~57%(3)	$	32,275	~57%(3)	$	56,355
MBI	~45%	384,876		~45%	386,402
Nextlink(4)	~22%	113,030		~22%	111,526
Total equity method investments		$	530,181		$	554,283

Total equity investments		$	589,978		$	613,841

(1)Visionary Communications, Inc., an internet service provider (“Visionary”).

(2)The Company does not have a controlling financial interest and does not consolidate Clearwave Fiber for financial reporting purposes but accounts for its interest under the equity method of accounting as the entity’s governance arrangements require certain of the designees of the other unit holders to consent to all significant operating and financial decisions.

(3)Represents the Company's percentage ownership of the total outstanding equity units in Clearwave Fiber. The Company's ownership interest in Clearwave Fiber is in the form of common equity units and the ownership interest in Clearwave Fiber of the unaffiliated third-party investors is in the form of convertible preferred equity units. The convertible preferred equity units held by the unaffiliated third-party investors are subject to a specified preferred return in relation to the common equity units held by the Company. As a result of the economic and other attributes of the various classes of equity units in Clearwave Fiber, the Company's percentage ownership of the total outstanding equity units in Clearwave Fiber differs from its economic interest in Clearwave Fiber.

(4)AMG Technology Holdings, LLC, a wireless internet service provider (“Nextlink”).

The carrying value of the Company’s equity investments without readily determinable fair values are determined based on the fair value as of their respective acquisition dates and adjusted if and when relevant market transactions indicate fair value has changed. The Company recorded $14.7 million of non-cash impairment charges to the carrying value of its MBI investment during 2025 based on MBI's financial performance and updated forecast information at the time. Since their original acquisitions, the Company has recorded cumulative upward adjustments to the carrying values of its Point and Nextlink investments of $12.3 million and $6.9 million, respectively, and a $126.4 million cumulative impairment of its MBI investment.

The carrying value of MBI exceeded the Company’s underlying equity in MBI’s net assets by $343.8 million at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

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Equity method investment income (loss), which increases (decreases) the carrying value of the respective investment, and which is recorded on a one quarter lag, along with other equity investment-related activity reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), were as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Equity Method Investment Income (Loss)
Clearwave Fiber(1)	$	(24,080)	$	(54,851)
MBI(2)	(1,526)		(3,544)
Nextlink	1,504		1,405
Total	$	(24,102)	$	(56,990)

Other Income (Expense), Net
MBI option fair value adjustment(3)	$	(13,840)	$	(4,670)
Gain on sale of equity investment	$	—	$	3,199
Mark-to-market adjustments	$	(49)	$	58

(1)The amount for the three months ended March 31, 2025 includes $28.0 million related to non-cash impairment charges recorded by Clearwave Fiber.

(2)The Company identified a $186.6 million difference between the fair values of certain of MBI’s finite-lived intangible assets and the respective carrying values recorded by MBI, of which $84.0 million was attributable to the Company’s ~45% pro rata portion. The Company is amortizing its share on an accelerated basis over the lives of the respective assets. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized $0.2 million of its proportionate share of MBI’s net income and $1.7 million of its proportionate share of basis difference amortization. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $1.5 million of its proportionate share of MBI's net loss and $2.1 million of its proportionate share of basis difference amortization.

(3)The amount for the three months ended March 31, 2026 represents the change in fair value of the Put Option pending settlement. The amount for the three months ended March 31, 2025 represents the change in fair value of the MBI Net Option. Such instruments are measured at fair value on a quarterly basis (refer to note 10 for further information).

6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Cable distribution systems	$	2,739,211	$	2,705,357
Customer premise equipment	392,025		386,987
Other equipment and fixtures	278,044		293,211
Buildings and improvements	132,804		147,168
Capitalized software	58,949		62,652
Construction in progress	133,474		136,955
Land	16,308		16,308
Right-of-use assets	10,179		10,179
Property, plant and equipment, gross	3,760,994		3,758,817
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(1,980,223)		(1,974,616)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	1,780,771	$	1,784,201

Depreciation and amortization expense for property, plant and equipment was $68.6 million and $69.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

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7. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company sold certain fiber-to-the-tower contract rights for cash proceeds of $42.0 million. In connection with the transaction, the Company derecognized $13.3 million of customer relationship intangible assets and recognized an associated $26.6 million gain within other income in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

The carrying amount of goodwill was $840.8 million at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. In 2025, the Company recognized an $88.8 million impairment of goodwill. No goodwill impairments were recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.

Intangible assets consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):


		March 31, 2026						December 31, 2025
	Useful Life Range (in years)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
Customer relationships	13.5 - 17	$	760,190	$	421,366	$	338,824	$	785,203	$	419,231	$	365,972
Trademarks and trade names(1)	2	43		41		2		8,389		8,385		4
Wireless licenses	10	4,794		1,531		3,263		4,794		1,411		3,383
Total finite-lived intangible assets		$	765,027	$	422,938	$	342,089	$	798,386	$	429,027	$	369,359

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Franchise agreements						$	1,605,000					$	1,605,000



Total intangible assets, net						$	1,947,089					$	1,974,359

(1)Balances related to fully amortized trademarks and trade names were removed from both the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization as of March 31, 2026.

Intangible asset amortization expense was $13.9 million and $15.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. In 2025, the Company recognized a $497.2 million impairment of its franchise agreements. No intangible asset impairments were recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.

The future amortization of existing finite-lived intangible assets as of March 31, 2026 was as follows (in thousands):


Year Ending December 31,	Amount
2026 (remaining nine months)	$	41,116
2027	50,473
2028	46,874
2029	45,670
2030	43,649
Thereafter	114,307
Total	$	342,089

Actual amortization expense in future periods may differ from the amounts above as a result of intangible asset acquisitions or divestitures, changes in useful life estimates, impairments or other relevant factors.

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8. DEBT

The carrying amount of long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Senior Credit Facilities (as defined below)	$	2,224,983	$	1,706,812
Senior Notes (as defined below)	548,288		582,013
Convertible Notes (as defined below)(1)	345,000		920,000
Finance lease liabilities	2,790		2,954
Total debt	3,121,061		3,211,779
Less: Unamortized debt discount	(2,519)		(3,436)
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs	(12,253)		(14,416)
Less: Current portion of long-term debt(1)	(18,197)		(593,535)
Total long-term debt	$	3,088,092	$	2,600,392

(1)The 2026 Notes (as defined and described below), which were included within the current portion of long-term debt as of December 31, 2025, matured in March 2026.

Senior Credit Facilities. The fourth amended and restated credit agreement among the Company and its lenders, dated as of February 22, 2023 (as amended and restated, the “Credit Agreement”), provides for senior secured term loans in original aggregate principal amounts of (i) $250.0 million maturing in 2029 (subject to adjustment as described in the footnotes to the table below summarizing the Company's outstanding term loans as of March 31, 2026) (the “Term Loan B-2”), (ii) $775.0 million maturing in 2029 (subject to adjustment as described in the footnotes to the table below summarizing the Company's outstanding term loans as of March 31, 2026) (the “Term Loan B-3”) and (iii) $800.0 million maturing in 2028 (the “Term Loan B-4”), as well as a $1.25 billion revolving credit facility maturing in 2028 (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and, together with the Term Loan B-2, the Term Loan B-3 and the Term Loan B-4, the “Senior Credit Facilities”). The Revolving Credit Facility also gives the Company the ability to issue letters of credit, which reduce the amount available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Company is required to pay commitment fees on any unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility at a rate between 0.20% per annum and 0.30% per annum, determined on a quarterly basis by reference to a pricing grid based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

Under the Credit Agreement, the interest margins applicable to the Senior Credit Facilities are, at the Company’s option, equal to either the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or a base rate, plus an applicable margin equal to, (i) with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, 1.25% to 1.75% plus a 10 basis point credit spread adjustment for SOFR loans and 0.25% to 0.75% for base rate loans, determined on a quarterly basis by reference to a pricing grid based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio, (ii) with respect to the Term Loan B-2 and the Term Loan B-3, 2.25% plus a 10 basis point credit spread adjustment for SOFR loans and 1.25% for base rate loans and (iii) with respect to the Term Loan B-4, 2.0% plus an approximately 11.4 to 42.8 basis point credit spread adjustment based on the interest period elected for SOFR loans and 1.0% for base rate loans.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company borrowed $575.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility to fund the repayment in full of the 2026 Notes (as defined below) on the final maturity date thereof and subsequently repaid $25.0 million of such borrowings. Also during the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company paid $26.2 million to retire $27.4 million of the outstanding principal of the Term Loan B-4, recognizing $1.1 million of gains on debt extinguishments within other income in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

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As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $550.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility that bore interest at 5.5% per annum, and had $700.0 million of available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility. No letters of credit were issued under the Revolving Credit Facility as of March 31, 2026. A summary of the Company’s outstanding term loans as of March 31, 2026 is as follows (dollars in thousands):


Instrument	Draw Date(s)	Original Principal		Amortization Per Annum(1)	Outstanding Principal		Final Scheduled Maturity Date	Final Scheduled Principal Payment		Benchmark Rate	Fixed Margin	Interest Rate
Term Loan B-2	1/7/2019	$	250,000	1.0%	$	232,500	10/30/2029(2)	$	223,750	SOFR + 10.0 bps	2.25%	6.02%
Term Loan B-3	6/14/2019 10/30/2020 2/22/2023	325,000 300,000 150,000		1.0%	731,799		10/30/2029(2)	704,695		SOFR + 10.0 bps	2.25%	6.02%
Term Loan B-4	5/3/2021	800,000		1.0%	710,684		5/3/2028	695,762		SOFR + 11.4 bps	2.00%	5.78%
Total		$	1,825,000		$	1,674,983		$	1,624,207

(1)Payable in equal quarterly installments (expressed as a percentage of the original principal amount and subject to customary adjustments in the event of any prepayment). All loans may be prepaid at any time without penalty or premium (subject to customary SOFR breakage provisions).

(2)The final maturity date of the Term Loan B-2 and the Term Loan B-3, in each case, will adjust to May 3, 2028 if greater than $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan B-4 (together with any refinancing indebtedness in respect of the Term Loan B-4 with a final maturity date prior to the date that is 91 days after October 30, 2029) remains outstanding on May 3, 2028.

Refer to note 9 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2025 Form 10-K for further details on the Senior Credit Facilities.

Senior Notes. In November 2020, the Company issued $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.00% senior notes due 2030 (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.00% per annum payable semiannually in arrears on May 15th and November 15th of each year, beginning on May 15, 2021. The terms of the Senior Notes are governed by an indenture dated as of November 9, 2020 (the “Senior Notes Indenture”), among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (“BNY”), as trustee.

The Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at any time and from time to time at a redemption price equal to: prior to November 15, 2026, 102% of the principal amount; on or after November 15, 2026, 101.333% of the principal amount; on or after November 15, 2027, 100.667% of the principal amount; or on or after November 15, 2028, 100% of the principal amount; plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date.

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control and a Below Investment Grade Rating Event (each as defined in the Senior Notes Indenture), the Company is required to offer to repurchase the Senior Notes at 101% of the principal amount of such Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of repurchase.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased $33.7 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding Senior Notes for $24.7 million, recognizing $8.7 million of gains on debt extinguishments within other income in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Convertible Notes. In March 2021, the Company issued $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of 0.000% convertible senior notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) and $345.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.125% convertible senior notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes” and, together with the 2026 Notes, the “Convertible Notes,” and the Convertible Notes collectively with the Senior Notes, the “Notes”). The terms of the 2026 Notes and the 2028 Notes are each governed by a separate indenture dated as of March 5, 2021 (collectively, the “Convertible Notes Indentures” and together with the Senior Notes Indenture, the “Indentures”), in each case, among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and BNY, as trustee.

The 2026 Notes do not bear regular interest, and the principal amount of the 2026 Notes does not accrete. The 2028 Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.125% per annum. Interest on the 2028 Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on March 15th and September 15th of each year, beginning on September 15, 2021, unless earlier repurchased, converted or redeemed. The 2026 Notes matured on March 15, 2026 and were repaid in full with borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, and the 2028 Notes are scheduled to mature on March 15, 2028. The initial conversion rate of the 2028 Notes is 0.4394 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2028 Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $2,275.83 per share of common stock).

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The 2028 Notes are convertible at the option of the holders. The method of conversion into cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination thereof is at the election of the Company. Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding December 15, 2027, the 2028 Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders only upon the satisfaction of specified conditions and during certain periods. On or after December 15, 2027, holders may convert their 2028 Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the relevant maturity date. If the Company undergoes a “fundamental change” (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture), holders of the 2028 Notes may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their 2028 Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2028 Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the fundamental change repurchase date.

No “sinking fund” is provided for the 2028 Notes. Prior to December 15, 2027, the Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2028 Notes, at its option, in each case, if the last reported sale price per share of common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price for the 2028 Notes then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2028 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date.

In addition, following a “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined in the Convertible Notes Indenture) or if the Company delivers a notice of redemption in respect of any 2028 Notes, in certain circumstances, the conversion rate applicable to the 2028 Notes will be increased for a holder who elects to convert any of such 2028 Notes in connection with such a make-whole fundamental change or convert any of such 2028 Notes called (or deemed called) for redemption during the redemption period, as the case may be.

The carrying amounts of the Convertible Notes consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
	2028 Notes		2026 Notes		2028 Notes		Total
Gross carrying amount	$	345,000	$	575,000	$	345,000	$	920,000
Less: Unamortized discount	(2,519)		(600)		(2,836)		(3,436)
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs	(71)		(16)		(80)		(96)
Net carrying amount	$	342,410	$	574,384	$	342,084	$	916,468

Interest expense on the Convertible Notes consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026								2025
	2026 Notes			2028 Notes			Total		2026 Notes			2028 Notes			Total
Contractual interest expense	$	—		$	970		$	970	$	—		$	970		$	970
Amortization of discount	600			317			917		740			317			1,057
Amortization of debt issuance costs	16			9			25		20			9			29
Total interest expense	$	616		$	1,296		$	1,912	$	760		$	1,296		$	2,056

Effective interest rate	0.5		%	1.5		%			0.5		%	1.5		%

General. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed by the Company’s wholly owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Credit Facilities or that guarantee certain capital markets debt of the Company in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $250.0 million.

Each Indenture contains covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, limit (i) the Company’s ability to consolidate or merge with or into another person or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) and (ii) the ability of the guarantors to consolidate with or merge with or into another person. The Senior Notes Indenture also contains a covenant that, subject to certain exceptions, limits the Company’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur any liens securing indebtedness for borrowed money.

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Each Indenture provides for customary events of default which include (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods), among others, default in payment of principal or interest, breach of other agreements or covenants in respect of the relevant Notes by the Company or any guarantors, failure to pay certain other indebtedness at final maturity, acceleration of certain indebtedness prior to final maturity, failure to pay certain final judgments, failure of certain guarantees to be enforceable and certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and, in the case of each Convertible Notes Indenture, failure to comply with the Company’s obligation to convert the 2028 Notes under the Convertible Notes Indenture and failure to give a fundamental change notice or a notice of a make-whole fundamental change under the Convertible Notes Indenture.

Other. Interest expense, net was $30.3 million and $34.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively, which included $1.7 million and $1.6 million of interest income and $2.3 million and $2.3 million of lender patronage income, respectively.

Unamortized debt issuance costs consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Revolving Credit Facility portion:
Other noncurrent assets	$	4,562	$	4,030
Term loans and Notes portion:
Long-term debt (contra account)	12,253		14,416
Total	$	16,815	$	18,446

The Company recorded debt issuance cost amortization of $2.1 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, within net interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

The future maturities of outstanding borrowings as of March 31, 2026 are as follows (in thousands):


Year Ending December 31,	Amount
2026 (remaining nine months)	$	13,279
2027	17,705
2028	1,602,871
2029	936,128
2030	548,288
Thereafter	—
Total	$	3,118,271

The Company has entered into a separate letter of credit agreement which provides for an additional $75.0 million letter of credit issuing capacity. As of March 31, 2026, $9.8 million of letters of credit issuances were held for the benefit of performance obligations under government grant programs and certain general and liability insurance matters and bore interest at a rate of 1.0% per annum.

The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of March 31, 2026.

9. INTEREST RATE SWAPS

The Company is party to two interest rate swap agreements, designated as cash flow hedges, to manage the risk of fluctuations in interest rates on its variable rate SOFR debt. Changes in the fair values of the interest rate swaps are reported through other comprehensive income until the underlying hedged debt’s interest expense impacts net income, at which point the corresponding change in fair value is reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net interest expense. Proceeds or payments from the interest rate swaps are included within cash flows from operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

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A summary of the significant terms of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements is as follows (dollars in thousands):

Entry Date

Effective Date

Maturity Date(1)

Notional Amount

Settlement Type

Settlement Frequency

Fixed Base Rate

Swap A

3/7/2019

3/11/2019

3/11/2029

850,000

Receive one-month SOFR, pay fixed

Monthly

2.595%

Swap B

3/6/2019

6/15/2020

2/28/2029

350,000

Receive one-month SOFR, pay fixed

Monthly

2.691%

Total

1,200,000

(1)Each swap may be terminated prior to the scheduled maturity at the election of the Company or the financial institution counterparty under the terms provided in each swap agreement.

The combined fair values of the Company’s interest rate swaps are reflected within the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Assets:
Current portion:
Prepaid and other current assets	$	12,285	$	9,240
Noncurrent portion:
Other noncurrent assets	18,703		15,947







Total interest rate swap asset	$	30,988	$	25,187

Stockholders’ Equity:
Accumulated other comprehensive income	$	23,182	$	18,768

The combined effect of the Company’s interest rate swaps on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) was as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Interest (income) expense	$	(3,198)	$	(5,130)

Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, gross	$	5,801	$	(19,626)
Less: Tax effect	(1,387)		4,640
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax	$	4,414	$	(14,986)

The Company does not hold any derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes.

10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Financial Assets and Liabilities. The Company has estimated the fair values of its financial instruments as of March 31, 2026 using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the following fair value estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in an actual market exchange.

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The fair value hierarchy levels, carrying amounts and related fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):


		March 31, 2026				December 31, 2025
	Fair Value Hierarchy	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market investments	Level 1	$	81,933	$	81,933	$	70,261	$	70,261
Prepaid and other current assets:
MBI option	Level 3	$	17,990	$	17,990	$	31,830	$	31,830
Other noncurrent assets (including current portion):
Interest rate swap asset	Level 2	$	30,988	$	30,988	$	25,187	$	25,187

Liabilities:
Long-term debt (including current portion):
Term loans	Level 2	$	1,674,983	$	1,594,900	$	1,706,812	$	1,641,873
Revolving Credit Facility	Level 2	$	550,000	$	533,500	$	—	$	—
Senior Notes	Level 2	$	548,288	$	381,060	$	582,013	$	448,907
Convertible Notes(1)	Level 2	$	345,000	$	267,375	$	920,000	$	849,275

(1)The $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2026 Notes matured in March 2026. Therefore, the balances shown as of March 31, 2026 only reflect the 2028 Notes.

Money market investments are held primarily in U.S. Treasury securities and registered money market funds and are valued using a market approach based on quoted market prices (level 1). Money market investments with original maturities of three months or less are included within cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The purchase price payable by the Company upon the exercise of the Put Option is calculated under a formula based on a multiple of MBI's adjusted EBITDA for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2025, and MBI’s total net indebtedness. As this twelve-month measurement period ended on June 30, 2025, and as the Put Option was exercised in January 2026, the fair value of the MBI option effectively represents its intrinsic value as of March 31, 2026. The estimated equity value of MBI, which is derived from discounted cash flow and guideline public company valuation methods, continues to be a significant input into the valuation of the MBI option (level 3). The Company regularly evaluates each of the assumptions used in establishing the fair value of the MBI option. Significant changes in any of these assumptions could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. The fair value of the MBI Net Option as of December 31, 2025 was measured using Monte Carlo simulations that use inputs considered unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement (level 3). Refer to note 5 for further information.

Interest rate swaps are measured at fair value within the condensed consolidated balance sheets on a recurring basis, with fair value determined using standard valuation models with assumptions about interest rates being based on those observed in underlying markets (level 2).

The fair value of the term loans, Revolving Credit Facility, Senior Notes and Convertible Notes are estimated based on market prices for similar instruments in active markets (level 2).

The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, prepaid and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other financial assets and liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

Nonfinancial Assets and Liabilities. The Company’s nonfinancial assets, such as property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill, are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, and liabilities assumed in acquisitions are recorded at fair value on the respective acquisition dates, subject to potential future measurement period adjustments. Nonfinancial assets are subject to fair value adjustments when there is evidence that impairment may exist. No impairments were recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.

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11. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Treasury Stock. Treasury stock is recorded at cost and is presented as a reduction of stockholders’ equity in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Treasury shares of 503,217 held at March 31, 2026 include shares repurchased under the Company’s share repurchase programs and shares withheld for withholding tax, as described below.

Share Repurchase Program. On May 20, 2022, the Company's board of directors (the "Board") authorized up to $450.0 million of share repurchases (with no cap as to the number of shares of common stock) (the "Share Repurchase Program"). The Company had $143.1 million of remaining share repurchase authorization under the Share Repurchase Program as of March 31, 2026. Additional purchases under the Share Repurchase Program may be made from time to time on the open market and in privately negotiated transactions, and the Company may opportunistically and prudently consider buying back shares under its remaining share repurchase authorization. The size and timing of any additional purchases are based on a number of factors, including share price, trading levels and business and market conditions. Since the Company first became publicly traded in 2015 through March 31, 2026, the Company has repurchased 646,244 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $556.9 million. The Company did not repurchase any of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.

Tax Withholding for Equity Awards. At the employee’s option, shares of common stock are withheld by the Company upon the vesting of restricted stock awards, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), dividend equivalent units (together with restricted stock awards and RSUs, "Restricted Stock") and the exercise of stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) to cover the applicable statutory minimum amount of employee withholding taxes, which the Company then pays to the taxing authorities in cash. The amounts remitted during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $1.0 million and $2.3 million, for which the Company withheld 129 and 1,521 shares of common stock, respectively.

12. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company's stockholders approved the Cable One, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2022 Plan”) at the annual meeting of stockholders held on May 20, 2022. The 2022 Plan provides for grants of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, Restricted Stock, SARs, cash-based awards, performance-based awards and other stock-based awards, including deferred stock units, and superseded and replaced the Amended and Restated Cable One, Inc. 2015 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan. Directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company are eligible for grants under the 2022 Plan as part of the Company’s long-term incentive compensation programs. At March 31, 2026, 176,931 shares were available for issuance under the 2022 Plan.

In 2026, the Company granted cash-settled performance and service-based phantom RSUs to certain executives in lieu of typical share-settled RSUs. Such awards, considered liability-classified awards, are remeasured at fair value using Monte-Carlo simulations at each reporting date during the vesting period. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized $1.3 million of stock-based compensation expense within selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss), associated with these awards. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had recognized $0.2 million and $1.1 million of short-term and long-term liabilities within accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities, respectively, in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, associated with these awards. The actual cash payments to be made upon settlement of these awards will be dependent on the Company's applicable stock price at that time, subject to the terms of each award agreement.

Beginning in 2025, all new RSU grants contain retirement eligibility provisions that result in accelerated expensing of awards granted to associates that satisfy certain age and service conditions.

Compensation expense associated with equity-based awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the award (unless any retirement eligibility provisions are satisfied earlier), with forfeitures recognized as incurred. The Company’s equity-based compensation expense, included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), was as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Restricted Stock	$	6,262	$	11,185
SARs	—		126
Total	$	6,262	$	11,311

The Company recognized excess tax shortfalls of $2.9 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The deferred tax asset related to all outstanding equity-based awards was $5.7 million and $8.1 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

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Restricted Stock. A summary of Restricted Stock activity during the three months ended March 31, 2026 is as follows:


	Restricted Stock	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding as of December 31, 2025	247,022	$	505.85
Granted(1)	314,560	$	105.13
Forfeited	(20,885)	$	578.67
Vested and issued	(47,255)	$	626.15
Outstanding as of March 31, 2026	493,442	$	235.80

Vested and deferred as of March 31, 2026	10,845	$	688.55

(1)Performance-based RSUs were granted at target value for 2026.

At March 31, 2026, there was $45.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to Restricted Stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.

The significant inputs and resulting weighted average grant date fair value for market-based award grants were as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026			2025
Risk-free interest rate	3.4		%	4.2		%
Expected volatility	59.4		%	40.6		%
Simulation term (in years)	2.92 years			2.99 years
Weighted average grant date fair value	$	110.74		$	417.46

Stock Appreciation Rights. A summary of SARs activity during the three months ended March 31, 2026 is as follows:


	Stock Appreciation Rights	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2025	16,616	$	1,225.32	$	309.52	$	—	3.5


Outstanding as of March 31, 2026	16,616	$	1,225.32	$	309.52	$	—	3.3

Exercisable as of March 31, 2026	16,616	$	1,225.32	$	309.52	$	—	3.3

At March 31, 2026, there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to SARs.

13. INCOME TAXES

The Company’s effective tax rate was 24.5% and 0.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate was due primarily to an increase in pre-tax income and lower equity method investment net losses.

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14. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE

Other income (expense), net, consisted of the following (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
MBI option fair value adjustment	$	(13,840)	$	(4,670)
Gain on sale of equity investment	—		3,199
Gain on debt extinguishment	9,833		—
Gain on sale of fiber-to-the-tower contract rights(1)	26,635		—
Other	332		59
Other income (expense), net	$	22,960	$	(1,412)

(1)In March 2026, the Company sold certain fiber-to-the-tower contract rights for cash proceeds of $42.0 million and recognized a $26.6 million gain. Such contracts generated $9.0 million of business data revenues during 2025.

15. NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The denominator used in calculating diluted net income per common share further includes any common shares available to be issued upon vesting or exercise of outstanding equity-based compensation awards if such inclusion would be dilutive, calculated using the treasury stock method, and any common shares to be issued upon conversion of the Convertible Notes if such inclusion would be dilutive, calculated using the if-converted method.

The computation of basic and diluted net income per common share was as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025(1)
Numerator:
Net income - basic	$	35,774	$	2,607
Add: Convertible Notes interest expense, net of tax	1,434		—
Net income - diluted	$	37,208	$	2,607

Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic	5,685,897		5,633,810
Effect of dilutive equity-based compensation awards(2)	38,259		10,956
Effect of dilution from if-converted Convertible Notes(3)	359,332		—
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted	6,083,488		5,644,766

Net Income per Common Share:
Basic	$	6.29	$	0.46
Diluted	$	6.12	$	0.46

Supplemental Disclosure:
Anti-dilutive shares from equity-based compensation awards(2)	120,898		132,210

(1)The effect of the Convertible Notes on diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was anti-dilutive, and has thus been excluded from the computation.

(2)Equity-based compensation awards whose impact is considered to be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method were excluded from the diluted net income per common share calculation.

(3)Based on a conversion rate of 0.4394 shares of common stock per weighted $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes outstanding during three months ended March 31, 2026.

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16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Contractual Obligations. The Company has obligations to make future payments for goods and services under certain contractual arrangements. These contractual obligations secure the future rights to various goods and services to be used in the normal course of the Company’s operations. In accordance with applicable accounting rules, the future rights and obligations pertaining to firm commitments, such as certain purchase obligations under contracts, are not reflected as assets or liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

As of March 31, 2026, with the exception of debt activity (refer to note 8 for the updated future maturities of outstanding borrowings table), there have been no material changes to the contractual obligations previously disclosed in the 2025 Form 10-K.

In addition, the Company incurs recurring utility pole rental costs and fees imposed by various governmental authorities, including franchise fees, as part of its operations. However, these costs are not included in the Company’s contractual obligations as they are cancellable on short notice, in the case of pole rental costs, or are passed through on a monthly basis to the Company’s customers and are periodically remitted to authorities, in the case of fees imposed by governmental authorities. The Company also has franchise agreements requiring plant construction and the provision of services to customers within the franchise areas. In connection with these obligations under existing franchise agreements, the Company obtains surety bonds or letters of credit guaranteeing performance to municipalities and public utilities and payment of insurance premiums. Payments under these arrangements are required only in the remote event of nonperformance.

Litigation and Legal Matters. The Company is subject to complaints and administrative proceedings and has been a defendant in various civil lawsuits that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. Such matters include contract disputes; actions alleging negligence, invasion of privacy, trademark, copyright and patent infringement, and violations of applicable wage and hour laws; statutory or common law claims involving current and former employees; and other matters. Although the outcomes of any legal claims and proceedings against the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, based on currently available information, the Company believes that there are no existing claims or proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Regulation in the Company’s Industry. The Company’s operations are extensively regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (the "FCC"), some state governments and most local governments. The FCC has the authority to enforce its regulations through the imposition of substantial fines, the issuance of cease-and-desist orders and/or the imposition of other administrative sanctions, such as the revocation of FCC licenses needed to operate certain transmission facilities used in connection with cable operations. Future legislative and regulatory changes could adversely affect the Company’s operations.

Equity Investments. The Company has certain obligations with respect to certain of its equity investments. Refer to note 5 for further information.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the related “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” both of which are contained in our 2025 Form 10-K. Our results of operations and financial condition discussed herein may not be indicative of our future results and trends.

Throughout this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” all totals, percentages and year-over-year changes are calculated using exact numbers. Minor differences may exist due to rounding.

Overview

We are a leading broadband communications provider delivering exceptional service and enabling our customers to thrive and stay connected to what matters most. Through Sparklight, the brand our customers know and trust, we are transforming the future of connectivity with a commitment to innovation, reliability and customer experience. We serve our customers with technologically advanced fiber-based infrastructure that provides for delivery of a full suite of data, video and voice products.

We believe our robust infrastructure and cutting-edge technology keep our customers connected and help drive progress in education, business and everyday life. We believe the services we provide are critical to the development of new businesses and drive economic growth in the non-metropolitan, secondary and tertiary markets that we serve in 24 Western, Midwestern and Southern states. As of March 31, 2026, approximately 76% of our customers were located in seven states: Arizona, Idaho, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina and Texas. We provided services to approximately 1.0 million residential and business customers out of approximately 2.8 million passings as of March 31, 2026. Of these customers, approximately 986,000 subscribed to data services, 82,000 subscribed to video services and 91,000 subscribed to voice services.

We generate substantially all of our revenues through three primary product lines. Ranked by share of our total revenues through the first three months of 2026, they are residential data (60.5%), business data (15.9%) and residential video (11.6%). The profit margins, growth rates and/or capital intensity of these three primary product lines vary significantly due to competition, product maturity and relative costs.

We focus on growing our higher margin businesses, namely residential data and business data services. Our strategy acknowledges the industry-wide trends of declining profitability of video services and declining revenues from residential voice services. The declining profitability of residential video services is due primarily to increasing programming costs and retransmission fees and competition from other streaming content providers, and the declining revenues from residential voice services are due primarily to the increasing use of wireless voice services instead of residential voice services. Separately, we have also historically focused on retaining customers who are likely to produce higher relative value over the life of their service relationships with us, are less attracted by discounting, require less support and churn less, while more recently supplementing our growth by targeting a broader scope of incremental customers, including those who are more value-conscious. This strategy has focused on increasing adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”), driving higher margins and delivering attractive levels of Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures over the long-term.

Excluding the effects of acquisitions and divestitures, the trends described above have impacted, and are expected to further impact, our three primary product lines in the following ways:

•Residential data. We focus on growing residential data customers and revenues and expect this product line to grow over the long-term, supplemented by growth in related services, such as intelligent Wi-Fi, technology support and network security solutions. In recent periods, we have experienced subscriber losses as a result of increased competition in our markets but believe the upgrades made in our broadband capacity, our ability to offer higher access speeds than many of our competitors, the reliability and flexibility of our data service offerings, our Wi-Fi offerings and continuously growing data usage by consumers and their demand for higher speeds will enable us to continue to earn a consistent average monthly revenue per unit (“ARPU”) from our existing customers over the long-term and potentially capture additional market share. Our broadband plant generally consists of a fiber-to-the-premises (“fiber”) or hybrid fiber-coaxial (“HFC”) network with ample unused capacity, and we offer our data customers internet products at some of the fastest speeds available in our markets. We believe that the capacity and reliability of our networks is equal to or exceeds that of our competitors in most of our markets and best positions us to meet the continuously increasing consumption demands of customers.

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•Business data. We focus on growing business data customers and revenues over the long term by concentrating our efforts on increasing sales to business customers and attracting enterprise and wholesale business customers. We expect to experience growth in business data revenues over the long-term as we sell-in additional products and services to existing customers and also focus on adding new customers. Margins for products sold to business customers have remained attractive, which we expect will continue.

•Residential video. Residential video service is an increasingly fragmented business, with programming costs and retransmission fees continuing to escalate in the face of a proliferation of streaming content alternatives. We intend to continue our strategy of focusing on the higher-margin businesses of residential data and business data services while de-emphasizing our video business. As a result of our video strategy, we expect that residential video customers and revenues will continue to decline. We offer Sparklight TV, an internet protocol-based (“IPTV”) video service that allows customers with our Sparklight TV app to stream our video channels from the cloud. This IPTV video service optimizes our available bandwidth, maximizing network capacity to increase data speeds and capacity across our network.

We recently launched a mobile service offering with a mobile virtual network enabler to complement our wired broadband product by delivering added convenience and greater flexibility while strengthening our long-term customer relationships with the ultimate goals of enhancing customer lifetime value, improving retention and supporting packaging opportunities to reinforce our core broadband business.

We continue to experience increased competition, particularly from telephone companies; fiber, municipal and cooperative overbuilders; fixed wireless data providers; and over-the-top video providers. Because of the levels of competition we face, we believe it is important to make investments in our infrastructure. In addition, a key objective of our capital allocation process is to invest in initiatives designed to drive revenue and Adjusted EBITDA expansion. We continue to invest capital to, among other things, increase fiber density and coverage, expand our footprint, increase plant and data capacity, enhance network reliability and improve the customer experience. We have rolled out multi-Gigabit download data service to over half of our markets and currently offer Gigabit download data service to all of our passings. We are currently deploying DOCSIS 4.0 capabilities, which, together with Sparklight TV, further increases our network capacity and enables future growth in our residential data and business data product lines. As a result of multi-year investments in our plant and network, we increased broadband capacity and reliability, which has enabled and will continue to enable us to offer even higher download speeds and to support the continually increasing data usage by customers. We believe these investments will reinforce our competitive strength in this area.

We expect to continue to devote financial resources to infrastructure improvements in existing and acquired markets as well as to expand high-speed data service in areas adjacent to our existing network. We believe these investments are necessary to continually meet our customers’ needs and remain competitive. The capital enhancements associated with acquisitions include rebuilding low-capacity markets; reclaiming bandwidth from traditional QAM-based video services; implementing multi-Gigabit download speeds; deploying DOCSIS 4.0 capabilities; consolidating back-office functions such as billing, accounting and service provisioning; migrating products to Cable One platforms; and expanding our high-capacity fiber network.

Our primary financial goals are to grow residential data and business data customers and revenues, to increase profit margins and to deliver strong Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures over the long-term. To achieve these goals, we intend to continue our disciplined cost management approach, remain focused on customers with expected higher relative value and supplement our growth by targeting a broader scope of incremental customers, including those who are more value-conscious. We combat competitive threats in our markets through targeted pricing and product offerings and further planned investments in broadband plant upgrades, including the continued deployment of DOCSIS 4.0 capabilities and new data service offerings for residential and business customers. Given our strategic focus on our higher margin residential data and business data product lines, we assess our level of capital expenditures relative to Adjusted EBITDA, unlike others in our industry who may compare their capital expenditures to revenues due to their much larger residential video customer bases.

We also evaluate opportunistic broadband-related acquisition and strategic investment opportunities in rural markets in addition to the pursuit of organic growth through market expansion projects. In recent years, we have made investments in several broadband-centric providers serving non-urban markets that follow various strategies similar to our own. Such strategic investments were intended to capitalize on opportunities that may not have existed under a full ownership model, in order to allow us to participate more aggressively in the fiber expansion business and potentially provide future monetization, acquisition or investment opportunities, while allowing our management team to focus on our core business and without burdening our cash flow.

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Results of Operations

Key Performance Measures Summary

The following table summarizes certain key measures of our results of operations (dollars in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025		$ Change		% Change
Revenues	$	352,957	$	380,601	$	(27,644)	(7.3)	%
Total costs and expenses	$	266,351	$	284,926	$	(18,575)	(6.5)	%
Income from operations	$	86,606	$	95,675	$	(9,069)	(9.5)	%
Net income	$	35,774	$	2,607	$	33,167	NM
Cash flows from operating activities	$	118,220	$	116,332	$	1,888	1.6	%
Cash flows from investing activities	$	(23,905)	$	(56,556)	$	32,651	(57.7)	%
Cash flows from financing activities	$	(81,483)	$	(64,319)	$	(17,164)	26.7	%
Adjusted EBITDA(1)	$	183,348	$	202,712	$	(19,364)	(9.6)	%
Capital expenditures	$	68,424	$	71,130	$	(2,706)	(3.8)	%

NM = Not meaningful

(1)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to "Use of Adjusted EBITDA" below for a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

Primary Service Units ("PSUs") and Customer Counts

Selected subscriber data for the periods presented was as follows (in thousands, except percentages):


	As of March 31,		Annual Net Gain (Loss)
	2026	2025	Change	% Change
Residential data PSUs	887.1	945.0	(57.9)	(6.1)	%
Residential video PSUs	78.0	101.3	(23.2)	(22.9)	%
Residential voice PSUs	53.6	64.6	(11.0)	(17.0)	%
Total residential PSUs	1,018.8	1,110.8	(92.1)	(8.3)	%

Business data PSUs	98.5	99.8	(1.3)	(1.3)	%
Business video PSUs	4.4	6.4	(1.9)	(30.2)	%
Business voice PSUs	37.4	38.0	(0.6)	(1.6)
Total business services PSUs	140.3	144.1	(3.9)	(2.7)	%

Total data PSUs	985.6	1,044.8	(59.2)	(5.7)	%
Total video PSUs	82.5	107.6	(25.1)	(23.4)	%
Total voice PSUs	91.0	102.6	(11.6)	(11.3)	%
Total PSUs	1,159.0	1,255.0	(95.9)	(7.6)	%

Residential customer relationships	907.0	970.1	(63.1)	(6.5)	%
Business customer relationships	106.5	105.0	1.5	1.4	%
Total customer relationships	1,013.5	1,075.1	(61.6)	(5.7)	%

Passings(1)	2,847.0	2,849.0	(2.0)	(0.1)	%

(1)Passings as of March 31, 2026 reflect certain refinements to the service provider's counting methodology.

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Use of Nonfinancial Metrics and ARPU

We use various nonfinancial metrics to measure, manage and monitor our operating performance on an ongoing basis. Such metrics include passings, PSUs and customer relationships.

Passings represent the estimated number of serviceable and marketable homes and businesses passed by our active plant based on available information. We use an external reporting service for determining reported passings. The service provider generates updated counts biannually, during the first and third quarters of each year. Therefore, our reported passings for the second and fourth quarters of the year remain unchanged from the preceding sequential quarter.

A PSU represents a single subscription to a particular service offering. Residential bulk multi-dwelling PSUs are generally classified as residential and are counted at the individual unit level. Business voice customers who have multiple voice lines are counted as a single PSU.

A customer relationship represents a single customer who subscribes to one or more PSUs.

We believe passings, PSUs and customer relationship counts are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance. Similar measures with similar titles are common measures used by investors, analysts and peers to compare performance in our industry, although our measures of passings, PSUs and customer relationships may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

We use ARPU to evaluate and monitor the amount of revenue generated by each type of service subscribed to by customers and the contribution to total revenues as well as to analyze and compare growth patterns. Residential ARPU values represent the applicable residential service revenues (excluding installation and activation fees) divided by the corresponding average of the number of PSUs at the beginning and end of each period, divided by the number of months in the period, except that for any PSUs added or subtracted as a result of an acquisition or divestiture occurring during the period, the associated ARPU values represent the applicable residential service revenues (excluding installation and activation fees) divided by the pro-rated average number of PSUs during such period. Business services ARPU values represent business services revenues divided by the average of the number of business customer relationships at the beginning and end of each period, divided by the number of months in the period, except that for any business customer relationships added or subtracted as a result of an acquisition or divestiture occurring during the period, the associated ARPU values represent business services revenues divided by the pro-rated average number of business customer relationships during such period.

We believe ARPU is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance. ARPU and similar measures with similar titles are common measures used by investors, analysts and peers to compare performance in our industry, although our measure of ARPU may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Revenues

Revenues by service offering for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, together with the percentages of total revenues that each item represented for the periods presented, were as follows (dollars in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026				2025				2026 vs. 2025
	Revenues		% of Total		Revenues		% of Total		$ Change		% Change
Residential data	$	213,571	60.5	%	$	225,121	59.1	%	$	(11,550)	(5.1)	%
Residential video	40,769		11.6	%	50,805		13.3	%	(10,036)		(19.8)	%
Residential voice	6,509		1.8	%	7,044		1.9	%	(535)		(7.6)	%
Business data	56,288		15.9	%	57,293		15.1	%	(1,005)		(1.8)	%
Business other	14,238		4.0	%	16,883		4.4	%	(2,645)		(15.7)	%
Other	21,582		6.1	%	23,455		6.2	%	(1,873)		(8.0)	%
Total revenues	$	352,957	100.0	%	$	380,601	100.0	%	$	(27,644)	(7.3)	%

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ARPU for the indicated service offerings for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,				2026 vs. 2025
	2026		2025		$ Change		% Change
Residential data	$	79.51	$	78.84	$	0.67	0.8	%
Residential video	$	167.98	$	162.30	$	5.68	3.5	%
Residential voice	$	39.60	$	35.58	$	4.02	11.3	%
Business services(1)	$	219.62	$	234.48	$	(14.86)	(6.3)	%

(1)In March 2026, we sold certain fiber-to-the-tower contract rights for cash proceeds of $42.0 million. Such contracts generated $9.0 million of business data revenues during 2025.

Residential data service revenues decreased $11.6 million, or 5.1%, due primarily to a decrease in residential data subscribers, partially offset by a 0.8% increase in ARPU.

Residential video service revenues decreased $10.0 million, or 19.8%, due primarily to a decrease in residential video subscribers, partially offset by rate adjustments enacted during 2025.

Residential voice service revenues decreased $0.5 million, or 7.6%, due primarily to a decrease in residential voice subscribers.

Business data revenues decreased $1.0 million, or 1.8%.

Business other revenues decreased $2.6 million, or 15.7%, due primarily to a decrease in business video subscribers.

Other revenues decreased $1.9 million, or 8.0%, due primarily to a decrease in regulatory and advertising revenues.

Costs and Expenses

Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization) were $93.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and decreased $6.0 million, or 6.0%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily attributable to decreases of $6.9 million in programming and franchise costs as a result of video customer losses and $2.9 million in health insurance costs, partially offset by increases of $1.8 million in software costs and $1.0 million in maintenance costs. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues were 26.6% and 26.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $87.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and decreased $8.2 million, or 8.6%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to decreases of $3.8 million in labor and other compensation-related costs, $3.7 million in billing system conversion costs and $3.0 million in health insurance costs, partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in software costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues were 24.7% and 25.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $82.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and decreased $3.0 million, or 3.5%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of revenues was 23.4% and 22.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net, was $30.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and decreased $4.2 million, or 12.2%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025 due primarily to lower outstanding debt balances and a decrease in interest rates.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income, net, was $23.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and consisted primarily of a $26.6 million gain on sale of fiber-to-the-tower contract rights and $9.8 million of gains on debt extinguishments, partially offset by a $13.8 million non-cash loss on fair value adjustment associated with the MBI option. Other expense, net, was $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and consisted primarily of a $4.7 million non-cash loss on fair value adjustment associated with the MBI Net Option, partially offset by a $3.2 million gain on sale of an equity investment.

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Income Tax Provision

Income tax provision was $19.4 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and our effective tax rate was 24.5% and 0.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in income tax provision was due primarily to an increase in pre-tax income and lower equity method investment net losses.

Equity Method Investment Income (Loss), Net

Equity method investment loss, net, was $24.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and consisted primarily of our $24.1 million and $1.5 million proportionate shares of net losses from our Clearwave Fiber and MBI investments, respectively, partially offset by our $1.5 million proportionate share of net income from our Nextlink investment. Equity method investment loss, net, was $57.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and consisted of our $54.9 million and $3.5 million proportionate share of net losses from our Clearwave Fiber and MBI investments, respectively, partially offset by our $1.4 million proportionate share of net income from our Nextlink investment. Our proportionate share of Clearwave Fiber's net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 included $28.0 million of non-cash impairment charges incurred by Clearwave Fiber.

Net Income

Net income was $35.8 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges and Other, Net of Tax

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges and other, net of tax, was $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to a $15.0 million loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The $19.1 million change was due primarily to an increase in forward interest rates during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to a decrease in the prior year quarter.

Use of Adjusted EBITDA

We use certain measures that are not defined by GAAP to evaluate various aspects of our business. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should be considered in addition to, not as superior to, or as a substitute for, net income reported in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to net income below, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income plus net interest expense, income tax provision, depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation, severance and contract termination costs, acquisition-related costs, net (gain) loss on asset sales and disposals, system conversion costs, net equity method investment (income) loss, executive search and transition costs, MBI integration costs net other (income) expense and any special items, as applicable, provided in the reconciliation tables below. Executive search and transition costs consist of expenses incurred in connection with changes in executive leadership, including make-whole payment, severance and other separation benefits, and costs related to executive search and onboarding. MBI integration costs consist of expenses for planning and implementing system conversion, rebranding, employee-related costs (including severance and retention) and other professional fees incurred in connection with the integration of MBI. These costs are associated with discrete events and are incremental to normal, recurring, operating expenses and as such, are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA eliminates the significant non-cash depreciation and amortization expense that results from the capital-intensive nature of our business as well as other non-cash or special items and is unaffected by our capital structure or investment activities. This measure is limited in that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues and our cash cost of debt financing. These costs are evaluated through other financial measures.

We use Adjusted EBITDA to assess our performance. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA generally correlates to the measure used in the leverage ratio calculations under the Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes Indenture to determine compliance with the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement and the ability to take certain actions under the Senior Notes Indenture. Adjusted EBITDA is also a significant performance measure that we have used in our incentive compensation programs. Adjusted EBITDA does not take into account cash used for mandatory debt service requirements or other non-discretionary expenditures, and thus does not represent residual funds available for discretionary uses.

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We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA and similar measures with similar titles are common measures used by investors, analysts and peers to compare performance in our industry, although our measure of Adjusted EBITDA may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)	2026		2025		$ Change		% Change
Net income	$	35,774	$	2,607	$	33,167	NM

Plus: Interest expense, net	30,269		34,463		(4,194)		(12.2)	%
Income tax provision	19,421		203		19,218		NM
Depreciation and amortization	82,494		85,465		(2,971)		(3.5)	%
Equity-based compensation	7,564		11,311		(3,747)		(33.1)	%
Severance and contract termination costs	—		328		(328)		(100.0)	%
Acquisition-related costs	1,645		1,432		213		14.9	%
(Gain) loss on asset sales and disposals, net	2,785		4,196		(1,411)		(33.6)	%
System conversion costs	628		4,305		(3,677)		(85.4)	%


Equity method investment (income) loss, net	24,102		56,990		(32,888)		(57.7)	%

Executive search and transition costs	905		—		905		NM

MBI integration costs	721		—		721		NM
Other (income) expense, net	(22,960)		1,412		(24,372)		NM
Adjusted EBITDA	$	183,348	$	202,712	$	(19,364)	(9.6)	%

NM = Not meaningful.

Financial Condition: Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Our primary funding requirements are for our ongoing operations, capital expenditures, the MBI acquisition (discussed below), potential acquisitions and strategic investments, debt repayment (including MBI's term loans due November 2027) and share repurchases. We believe that our existing cash balances, our Senior Credit Facilities and operating cash flows will provide adequate support for these funding requirements over the next 12 months. However, our ability to utilize those funding sources to fund ongoing operations, make capital expenditures, complete the MBI acquisition, make future acquisitions and strategic investments, repay debt and make share repurchases depends on future operating performance and cash flows, which, in turn, are subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.

From November 2020 to June 30, 2024, we held a call option to purchase all but not less than all of the remaining equity interests in MBI, a data, video and voice services provider in which we acquired an approximately 45% equity interest in November 2020, that we did not already own between January 1, 2023 and June 30, 2024. The call option expired unexercised on June 30, 2024. Further, certain investors in MBI held a put option to sell (and to cause all members of MBI other than us to sell) to us all but not less than all of the remaining equity interests in MBI that we did not already own between July 1, 2025 and September 30, 2025.

In December 2024, we amended our agreement with MBI, to, among other things, (i) reinstate the expired call option to acquire the Call Option; (ii) amend the put option to establish the Put Option; (iii) require us to make the Upfront Payment, which was paid on December 20, 2024; and (iv) provide for the other members of MBI to immediately receive, indirectly, the New MBI Debt. The Put Price payable by us upon the closing of the Put Option exercise is calculated under a formula based on a multiple of MBI’s adjusted EBITDA for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2025, and MBI’s total net indebtedness. The aggregate amount of the Upfront Payment and the impact of the New MBI Debt will reduce the Put Price payable upon the closing of the Put Option exercise and the impact of the New MBI Debt (and the associated interest and fees) will be excluded from the calculation of MBI's total net indebtedness for purposes of determining such purchase price. Further, if the closing of the Put Option exercise occurs prior to October 1, 2026, the Put Price payable will be discounted, from October 1, 2026 to the closing, at a per annum rate of 12%. The Put Option was exercised on January 2, 2026 and the transaction is expected to close on October 1, 2026.

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The following table summarizes select operating and financial metrics for MBI (dollar amounts in thousands):


	As of and Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025		Change		% Change

Total data PSUs	204,151		217,796		(13,645)		(6.3)	%
Residential data revenues	$	41,907	$	45,908	$	(4,001)	(8.7)	%
Total residential revenues	$	54,145	$	59,699	$	(5,554)	(9.3)	%
Total business services revenues	$	18,856	$	18,640	$	216	1.2	%
Total revenues	$	73,001	$	78,339	$	(5,338)	(6.8)	%
Operating expenses(1)	$	35,955	$	35,491	$	464	1.3	%
Capital expenditures	$	16,962	$	15,782	$	1,180	7.5	%

(1)Excludes depreciation and amortization expense and gain on disposal of assets.

The amounts within the table above are derived from financial information obtained from MBI. The accounting and reporting methodologies used by MBI when determining the amounts above may differ from the accounting and reporting methodologies used by us when determining the comparable figures for our company. MBI's accounting and reporting methodologies will be aligned with ours after the acquisition is completed.

Based on currently available information and the expected closing of October 1, 2026, (i) the Put Price payable by us for the equity interests of MBI that we do not already own will be approximately $480 million; and (ii) we estimate that MBI’s total net indebtedness that will be outstanding at the time it becomes a wholly-owned subsidiary will be approximately $875 million to $925 million (in the form of term loans maturing in November 2027). This estimate of MBI's total indebtedness is based on MBI's preliminary financial information, past performance and current forecasts and is subject to numerous assumptions and risks including, without limitation, factors that could impact MBI, such as competition, economic conditions, operating performance and other factors described under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, or if any of those risks materialize, the amount of MBI’s total net indebtedness outstanding at that time may differ from the estimated range described above.

We believe that our existing cash balances, the anticipated available capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility at the time of the transaction and our operating cash flows will be sufficient to fund the Put Price payable at the closing of the Put Option exercise. However, we may also opportunistically pursue additional incremental financing transactions depending on market conditions and other factors.

The following table shows a summary of our net cash flows for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025		$ Change		% Change
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	118,220	$	116,332	$	1,888	1.6	%
Net cash used in investing activities	(23,905)		(56,556)		32,651		(57.7)	%
Net cash used in financing activities	(81,483)		(64,319)		(17,164)		26.7	%
Change in cash and cash equivalents	12,832		(4,543)		17,375		NM
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	152,769		153,631		(862)		(0.6)	%
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	165,601	$	149,088	$	16,513	11.1	%

NM = Not meaningful

The $1.9 million year-over-year increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to a decrease in cash paid for income taxes and interest, partially offset by a decrease in Adjusted EBITDA.

The $32.7 million year-over-year decrease in net cash used in investing activities was due primarily to $42.0 million of proceeds received from the sale of fiber-to-the-tower contract rights during the first quarter of 2026, partially offset by a $9.6 million reduction in proceeds from sales of equity investments.

The $17.2 million year-over-year increase in net cash used in financing activities was due primarily to a $35.7 million increase in net debt repayments, partially offset by a $17.2 million dividend payment in the prior year that did not recur.

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On May 20, 2022, the Board authorized up to $450.0 million of share repurchases (with no cap as to the number of shares of common stock). We had $143.1 million of remaining share repurchase authorization under the Share Repurchase Program as of March 31, 2026. Additional purchases under the Share Repurchase Program may be made from time to time on the open market and in privately negotiated transactions, and we may opportunistically and prudently consider buying back shares under our remaining share repurchase authorization. The size and timing of any additional purchases are based on a number of factors, including share price, trading levels and business and market conditions. Since we first became publicly traded in 2015 through March 31, 2026, we have repurchased 646,244 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $556.9 million. We did not repurchase any shares during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.

Financing Activity

Senior Credit Facilities

The Credit Agreement provides for the Term Loan B-2, the Term Loan B-3, the Term Loan B-4 and the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility also gives us the ability to issue letters of credit, which reduce the amount available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Under the Credit Agreement, the interest margins applicable to the Senior Credit Facilities are, at our option, equal to either SOFR or a base rate, plus an applicable margin equal to, (i) with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, 1.25% to 1.75% plus a 10 basis point credit spread adjustment for SOFR loans and 0.25% to 0.75% for base rate loans, determined on a quarterly basis by reference to a pricing grid based on our Total Net Leverage Ratio, (ii) with respect to the Term Loan B-2 and the Term Loan B-3, 2.25% plus a 10 basis point credit spread adjustment for SOFR loans and 1.25% for base rate loans and (iii) with respect to the Term Loan B-4, 2.0% plus an approximately 11.4 to 42.8 basis point credit spread adjustment based on the interest period elected for SOFR loans and 1.0% for base rate loans.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we borrowed $575.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility to fund the repayment in full of the 2026 Notes on the final maturity date thereof and subsequently repaid $25.0 million of such borrowings. Also during the three months ended March 31, 2026, we paid $26.2 million to retire $27.4 million of the outstanding principal of the Term Loan B-4, recognizing $1.1 million of gains on debt extinguishments within other income in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

As of March 31, 2026, we had $550.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility that bore interest at 5.5% per annum, and $700.0 million of available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility. No letters of credit were issued under the Revolving Credit Facility as of March 31, 2026. A summary of our outstanding term loans as of March 31, 2026 is as follows (dollars in thousands):


Instrument	Draw Date(s)	Original Principal		Amortization Per Annum(1)	Outstanding Principal		Final Scheduled Maturity Date	Final Scheduled Principal Payment		Benchmark Rate	Fixed Margin	Interest Rate
Term Loan B-2	1/7/2019	$	250,000	1.0%	$	232,500	10/30/2029(2)	$	223,750	SOFR + 10.0 bps	2.25%	6.02%
Term Loan B-3	6/14/2019 10/30/2020 2/22/2023	325,000 300,000 150,000		1.0%	731,799		10/30/2029(2)	704,695		SOFR + 10.0 bps	2.25%	6.02%
Term Loan B-4	5/3/2021	800,000		1.0%	710,684		5/3/2028	695,762		SOFR + 11.4 bps	2.00%	5.78%
Total		$	1,825,000		$	1,674,983		$	1,624,207

Senior Notes

In November 2020, we completed the offering of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.00% per annum payable semiannually in arrears on May 15th and November 15th of each year, beginning on May 15, 2021. The Senior Notes are required to be guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of our existing and future wholly owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee our obligations under our Senior Credit Facilities or that guarantee certain of our Notes in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $250.0 million.

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During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we repurchased $33.7 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding Senior Notes for $24.7 million, recognizing $8.7 million of gains on debt extinguishments within other income in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Convertible Notes

In March 2021, we completed the Convertible Notes offering of $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2026 Notes and $345.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2028 Notes. The Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations of ours and are guaranteed by our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Credit Facilities or that guarantee certain of our Notes in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $250.0 million. The 2026 Notes do not bear regular interest, and the principal amount of the 2026 Notes does not accrete. The 2028 Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.125% per annum. Interest on the 2028 Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on March 15th and September 15th of each year, beginning on September 15, 2021, unless earlier repurchased, converted or redeemed. The 2026 Notes matured on March 15, 2026 and were repaid in full with borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, and the 2028 Notes are scheduled to mature on March 15, 2028. The initial conversion rate of the 2028 Notes is 0.4394 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2028 Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $2,275.83 per share of common stock). The initial conversion price of the 2028 Notes represents a premium of 25.0% over the last reported sale price of $1,820.83 per share of our common stock on March 2, 2021. The 2028 Notes are convertible at the option of the holders. The method of conversion into cash, shares of our common stock or a combination thereof is at our election.

Other Debt-Related Information

Unamortized debt issuance costs consisted of the following (in thousands):


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Revolving Credit Facility portion:
Other noncurrent assets	$	4,562	$	4,030
Term loans and Notes portion:
Long-term debt (contra account)	12,253		14,416
Total	$	16,815	$	18,446

We recorded debt issuance cost amortization of $2.1 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, within net interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

The unamortized debt discount associated with the Convertible Notes was $2.5 million and $3.4 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. We recorded debt discount amortization of $0.9 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, within net interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

We have entered into a separate letter of credit agreement which provides for an additional $75.0 million of letter of credit issuing capacity, of which $9.8 million was utilized as of March 31, 2026.

We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of March 31, 2026.

We are party to two interest rate swap agreements to convert our interest payment obligations with respect to an aggregate of $1.2 billion of our variable rate SOFR indebtedness to a fixed rate. Under the first swap agreement, with respect to a notional amount of $850.0 million, our monthly payment obligation is determined at a fixed base rate of 2.595%. Under the second swap agreement, with respect to a notional amount of $350.0 million, our monthly payment obligation is determined at a fixed base rate of 2.691%. Both interest rate swap agreements are scheduled to mature in the first quarter of 2029 but each may be terminated prior to the scheduled maturity at our election or that of the financial institution counterparty under the terms provided in each swap agreement. We recognized income of $3.2 million and $5.1 million on interest rate swaps during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, within net interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Refer to notes 9 and 11 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2025 Form 10-K and notes 8 and 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details regarding our financing activity, outstanding debt and interest rate swaps.

Capital Expenditures

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We have significant ongoing capital expenditure requirements as well as capital enhancements associated with acquired operations and the expansion of our high-capacity network. Capital expenditures are funded primarily by cash on hand and cash flows from operating activities.

Our capital expenditures by category for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Customer premise equipment(1)	$	19,550	$	16,568
Commercial(2)	2,969		5,177
Scalable infrastructure(3)	7,279		9,182
Line extensions(4)	14,339		14,521
Upgrade/rebuild(5)	4,184		3,399
Support capital(6)	20,103		22,282
Total	$	68,424	$	71,130

(1)Customer premise equipment includes costs incurred at customer locations, including installation costs and customer premise equipment (e.g., modems and set-top boxes).

(2)Commercial includes costs related to securing business services customers and PSUs, including small and medium-sized businesses and enterprise customers.

(3)Scalable infrastructure includes costs not related to customer premise equipment to secure growth of new customers and PSUs or provide service enhancements (e.g., headend equipment).

(4)Line extensions include network costs associated with entering new service areas (e.g., fiber/coaxial cable, amplifiers, electronic equipment, make-ready and design engineering).

(5)Upgrade/rebuild includes costs to modify or replace existing fiber/coaxial cable networks, including betterments.

(6)Support capital includes costs associated with the replacement or enhancement of non-network assets due to technological and physical obsolescence (e.g., non-network equipment, land, buildings and vehicles) and capitalized internal labor costs not associated with customer installation activities.

Contractual Obligations and Contingent Commitments

As of March 31, 2026, with the exception of debt activity (refer to note 8 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the updated future maturities of outstanding borrowings table), there have been no material changes to the contractual obligations and contingent commitments previously disclosed in the 2025 Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or financing arrangements with special-purpose entities.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

An accounting policy is considered to be critical if it is important to our results of operations and financial condition and if it requires management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments in its application.

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policy and estimate disclosures described in our 2025 Form 10-K.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the potential loss arising from changes in market rates and prices. There have been no material changes to the market risk disclosures described in the 2025 Form 10-K other than as set forth below.

The 2026 Notes matured on March 15, 2026 and were repaid using proceeds from borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, which matures in February 2028. As of March 31, 2026, we had $548.3 million and $345.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes and 2028 Notes, respectively, outstanding. The Senior Notes and 2028 Notes are based on fixed rates and changes in interest rates could impact the fair market value of such notes. As of March 31, 2026, the fair market values of the Senior Notes and 2028 Notes were $381.1 million and $267.4 million, respectively.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures are those controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s CEO and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s CEO and CFO, the Company carried out an evaluation as of March 31, 2026 of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b). Based upon this evaluation, the Company's CEO and CFO concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2026.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2025 Form 10-K.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Certain information relating to common stock repurchases by the Company and any affiliated purchasers within the meaning of Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act during the three months ended March 31, 2026 were as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share data):


Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid Per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(1)	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1, 2026 to January 31, 2026(2)	129	$	104.16	—	$	143,104
February 1, 2026 to February 28, 2026	—	$	—	—	$	143,104
March 1, 2026 to March 31, 2026	—	$	—	—	$	143,104
Total	129	$	104.16	—

(1)On May 20, 2022, the Company's Board authorized up to $450.0 million of share repurchases (with no cap as to the number of shares of common stock) under the Share Repurchase Program, which was announced on May 23, 2022. The authorization does not have an expiration date. The Company had $143.1 million of remaining share repurchase authorization under the Share Repurchase Program as of March 31, 2026. Additional purchases under the Share Repurchase Program may be made from time to time on the open market and in privately negotiated transactions and the Company may opportunistically and prudently consider buying back shares under its remaining share repurchase authorization. The size and timing of any additional purchases are based on a number of factors, including share price, trading levels and business and market conditions.

(2)Includes shares withheld from associates to satisfy estimated tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of Restricted Stock under the Company's incentive compensation plans. The average price paid per share for the common stock withheld was based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the applicable vesting date.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act or any "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K).

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS


Exhibit Number						Description

10.1						P erformance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Inducement Grant) (incorporated herein by refer ence to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Cable One, Inc. filed on February 26, 2026).+

10.2						S ervice-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Inducement Grant) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Cable One, Inc. filed on February 26, 2026).+

10.3						K enneth E. Johnson Transition Agreement and General Release of Claims dated Apri l 20 , 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A of Cable One, Inc. filed on Apri l 23 , 2026).+

31.1						Principal Executive Officer Certification required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

31.2						Principal Financial Officer Certification required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

32						Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

101.INS						Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

101.SCH						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*

101.CAL						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*

101.DEF						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*

101.LAB						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*

101.PRE						Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*

104						The cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL (included within the Exhibit 101 attachments).

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

+ Management contract or compensatory arrangement.

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


Cable One, Inc. (Registrant)

By:	/s/ James A. Holanda
	Name:	James A. Holanda
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer

Date: April 30, 2026


By:	/s/ Todd M. Koetje
	Name:	Todd M. Koetje
	Title:	Chief Financial Officer

Date: April 30, 2026

Cable One, Inc. 10-Q