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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 000-30351

KOIL ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada		75-2263732
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1310 Rankin Road, Houston, Texas		77073
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (281) 517-5000

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A	N/A	N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒	Smaller reporting company ☒
	Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

At May 14, 2026, there were 12,197,495 shares outstanding of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING THIS FORM 10-Q

Unless otherwise indicated, references to “Koil Energy Solutions, Inc.,” “Koil Energy,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”) refer collectively to Koil Energy Solutions, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries.

Forward-Looking Statements

The statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Report that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995), within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include any statement that may project, indicate or imply future results, events, performance or achievements. The forward-looking statements contained herein are based on current expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “intend,” “plan,” “could,” “estimate,” or “anticipate,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties.

Given the risks and uncertainties relating to forward-looking statements, investors should not place undue reliance on such statements. Forward-looking statements included in this Report speak only as of the date of this Report and are not guarantees of future performance. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, such expectations may prove to be incorrect. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The risks and uncertainties mentioned previously relate to, among other matters, the following:

	·	Economic uncertainty and financial market conditions may impact our customer base, suppliers and backlog;

	·	The volatility of oil and natural gas prices;

	·	Our use of percentage-of-completion accounting could result in volatility in our results of operations;

	·	A portion of our contracts may contain terms with penalty provisions;

	·	Fluctuations in the price and supply of raw materials used to manufacture our products may reduce our profits and could materially impact our ability to meet commitments to our customers;

	·	Our operations could be adversely impacted by the continuing effects of government regulations including evolving impacts from implementation of tariffs and potential retaliatory measures;

	·	International and political events may adversely affect our operations;

	·	Our operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter;

	·	We may be unsuccessful at generating profitable internal growth;

	·	The departure of key personnel could disrupt our business;

	·	Our business requires skilled labor, and we may be unable to attract and retain qualified employees;

	·	More sophisticated and targeted cyber-attacks and other security incidents pose risk to our systems, data and business, and our relationships with customers and other third parties;

	·	Unfavorable legal outcomes could have a negative impact on our business; and

	·	The impact of global health crises, including epidemics and pandemics.

Document Summaries

Descriptions of documents and agreements contained in this Report are provided in summary form only, and such summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the actual documents and agreements filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, other periodic and current reports we have filed with the SEC, or this Report.

Access to Filings

Access to our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments thereto, filed with or furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, as well as reports filed by our executive officers and directors pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, may be obtained through our website (www.koilenergy.com) as soon as reasonably practicable after we, or our executive officers and directors, have filed or furnished such material with the SEC. The contents of our website are not, and shall not be deemed to be, incorporated into this Report.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page No.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	1
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	2
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Income)	3
	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	5
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	17
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	23
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	23

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 5.	Other Information	24
Item 6.	Exhibits	24

Signatures		25
Index to Exhibits		26

iii

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

KOIL ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.

BALANCE SHEETS


	March 31, 2026			December 31, 2025
	(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash	$	1,185		$	1,535
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $569 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025		7,544			4,796
Inventory		675			354
Contract assets		2,240			2,857
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		223			403
Total current assets		11,867			9,945

Property, plant and equipment, net		3,606			3,642
Intangibles, net		393			306
Right-of-use operating lease assets		5,603			5,770
Right-of-use finance lease assets		48			53
Other assets		84			98
Total assets	$	21,601		$	19,814

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	4,320		$	3,050
Contract liabilities		943			172
Deferred revenue		470			315
Borrowings under factoring arrangement		8			541
Other liabilities		55			143
Current operating lease liabilities		934			899
Current finance lease liabilities		20			20
Total current liabilities		6,750			5,140

Other liabilities, long-term		23			24
Operating lease liability, long-term		5,445			5,658
Finance lease liability, long-term		27			29
Total liabilities		12,245			10,851

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, 24,500,000 shares authorized at $0.001 par value, 16,216,210 and 16,206,010 issued at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively		16			16
Additional paid-in capital		74,772			74,618
Treasury stock, 4,017,808 shares at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, at cost		(3,135	)		(3,135	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(17	)		(15	)
Accumulated deficit		(62,280	)		(62,521	)
Total stockholders' equity		9,356			8,963
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	21,601		$	19,814

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

KOIL ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS


	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)	2026			2025
Revenues	$	8,174		$	5,250
Costs and expenses
Cost of sales		5,563			3,598
Selling, general and administrative		2,338			1,727
Total costs and expenses		7,901			5,325
Operating income (loss)		273			(75	)
Interest income, net		6			13
Other income (expense), net		(10	)		40
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment		1			1
Income (loss) before income tax expense		270			(21	)
Provision for income tax		(29	)		(8	)
Net income (loss)	$	241		$	(29	)

Net income (loss) per share:
Basic	$	0.02		$	(0.00	)
Fully diluted	$	0.02		$	(0.00	)

Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic		12,197			12,088
Fully diluted		12,702			12,088

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

KOIL ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME


	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
(In thousands)	2026			2025
Net income (loss)	$	241		$	(29	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		(2	)		–
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	239		$	(29	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

KOIL ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY


	Common Stock				Additional Paid-in		Treasury			Accumulated Other Comprehensive			Accumulated
(In thousands)	Shares (#)		Amount ($)		Capital		Stock			Loss			Deficit			Total

Balance at December 31, 2025		16,206	$	16	$	74,618	$	(3,135	)		(15	)	$	(62,521	)	$	8,963

Net income		–		–		–		–			–			241			241
Restricted stock comp earned		–		–		56		–			–			–			56
Share-based compensation		–		–		75		–			–			–			75
Shares issued to employees		10		–		23		–			–			–			23
Foreign currency translation		–		–		–		–			(2	)		–			(2	)
Balance at March 31, 2026		16,216	$	16	$	74,772	$	(3,135	)		(17	)	$	(62,280	)	$	9,356

											–
	Common Stock				Additional Paid-in		Treasury			Accumulated Other Comprehensive		Accumulated
(In thousands)	Shares (#)		Amount ($)		Capital		Stock			Income		Deficit			Total

Balance at December 31, 2024		16,106	$	16	$	74,206	$	(3,135	)		–	$	(62,483	)	$	8,604
											–
Net loss		–		–		–		–			–		(29	)		(29	)
Share-based compensation		–		–		70		–			–		–			70

Balance at March 31, 2025		16,106	$	16	$	74,276	$	(3,135	)		–	$	(62,512	)	$	8,645

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

KOIL ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026			2025
	(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	241		$	(29	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Share-based compensation		131			70
Depreciation and amortization		178			146
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment		(1	)		(1	)
Bad debt expense		1			–
Non-cash lease (income) expense		(6	)		43
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net		(2,749	)		(1,857	)
Contract assets		618			1,281
Inventory		(167	)		128
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		25			71
Other assets, net		18			(90	)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		1,290			(402	)
Contract liabilities		926			(126	)
Other liabilities		(91	)		–
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		414			(766	)

Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment		1			1
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(115	)		(464	)
Capitalized patent cost		(63	)		–
Capitalized software development cost		(39	)		–
Net cash used in investing activities		(216	)		(463	)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Principal payments under finance lease obligations		(2	)		–
Proceeds from factoring arrangement		375			–
Payments on factoring arrangement		(908	)		–
Net cash used in financing activities		(535	)		–

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(13	)		–

Change in cash		(350	)		(1,229	)
Cash, beginning of period		1,535			3,422
Cash, end of period	$	1,185		$	2,193

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities
Operating lease - right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities	$	–		$	1,109

Cash paid during period for:
Interest	$	9		$	7
Taxes	$	–		$	–

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except per share amounts)

NOTE 1:

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Basis of Presentation

Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Koil Energy Solutions, Inc.”, “Koil Energy”, the “Company”, “we”, “our” and “us” are used in this Report to refer to Koil Energy Solutions, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Koil Energy Nevada”), and its directly wholly owned subsidiary, Koil Energy Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Koil Energy Delaware”), and its directly wholly owned subsidiary Koil Energy Solution do Brasil Ltda., a Brazilian limited liability company ("Koil Energy Brazil”). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Koil Energy Solutions, Inc. were prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or the “Commission”) pertaining to interim financial information and instructions to Form 10-Q. As permitted under those rules, certain notes or other financial information that are normally required by United States generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”) can be condensed or omitted. Therefore, these statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosed amounts of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. If the underlying estimates and assumptions upon which the financial statements are based change in future periods, then the actual amounts may differ from those included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

Liquidity

The Company’s cash on hand was $1,185 and working capital was $5,117 as of March 31, 2026. As of December 31, 2025, cash on hand and working capital was $1,535 and $4,805, respectively. The Company generally depends on cash on hand, cash flows from operations, and a bank accounts receivable factoring facility to satisfy its liquidity needs.

The Company believes it will have adequate liquidity to meet its future operating requirements through a combination of cash on hand, cash expected to be generated from operations, and bank credit facilities. Given the inherent volatility in oil prices and global economic activity, the Company cannot predict this with certainty. To mitigate this uncertainty, the Company exercises discipline when making capital investments and pursues opportunistic cost containment initiatives, which can include workforce alignment, limiting overhead spending, and limiting research and development efforts to only critical items. Additionally, on May 24, 2023, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement/Security Agreement (the “Factoring Agreement”) with Zions Bancorporation, N.A., d/b/a Amegy Bank Business Credit (“Amegy”), which provides for Koil Energy from time to time to sell its accounts receivable and other rights to payment to Amegy, subject to Amegy’s right to approve or reject future accounts receivable and other rights proposed for sale, in its sole discretion. Any receivables sold shall bear an interest rate computed as Wall Street Journal Prime Rate (“Prime Rate”) plus 2.00%. The Prime Rate has a floor and at no time shall it be less than 8.00% for the purposes of this agreement. At March 31, 2026, the Company had $8 of outstanding sales of accounts receivable with Amegy. On December 31, 2025, the Company had $541 of outstanding sales of accounts receivable to Amegy.

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein include the accounts of Koil Energy for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, and for the year ended December 31, 2025. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Segments

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company’s operations were organized as one reportable segment and one operating segment.

NOTE 2:

LEASES

At the inception of a lease, Koil Energy evaluates the agreement to determine whether the lease will be accounted for as an operating or finance lease. The term of the lease used for such an evaluation includes renewal option periods only in instances in which the exercise of the renewal option can be reasonably assured, and if the contract contains a substantial penalty for failure to renew or extend the lease, it could lead the Company to conclude it has a significant economic incentive to extend the lease beyond the base rental period.

The Company leases land, buildings, and certain equipment under non-cancellable operating leases. We lease office, indoor manufacturing, warehouse, and operating space in both Houston, Texas and Macae, Brazil, and lease storage space in Mobile, Alabama to house our 3,400 metric ton and 3,500 metric ton carousel systems. We classify our leases related to computer equipment as finance leases. The Company elects to apply the short-term lease exception; therefore, the Company will not record an ROU asset or corresponding lease liability for leases with an initial term of twelve months or less that are not reasonably certain of being renewed and instead will recognize a single lease cost allocated over the lease term, generally on a straight-line basis. The Company elects to apply the practical expedient to not separate lease components from non-lease components and instead account for both as a single lease component for all asset classes.

Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term on a monthly, annual or longer basis. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company’s sole discretion. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements is limited by the expected lease term unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option that is reasonably certain of being exercised.

The Company elects to not capitalize any lease in which the estimated value of the underlying asset at the commencement date is less than the Company’s capitalization threshold. A lease would need to qualify for the low value exception based on various criteria.

On November 19, 2025, Koil Energy Solutions do Brazil Ltda, began subleasing a portion of its administrative offices for R$30 per month (or approximately $5 at current exchange rates). This sub-lease is for three months and is renewable. As of March 31, 2026, this sublease is still active.

The following tables present information about our operating and finance leases:


	Classification	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Assets
Operating	Right-of-use operating lease assets	$	5,603	$	5,770
Finance	Right-of-use finance lease assets		48		53
Total lease assets		$	5,651	$	5,823

Liabilities
Current
Operating	Current operating lease liabilities	$	934	$	899
Finance	Current finance lease liabilities		20		20

Non-current
Operating	Operating lease liability, long-term		5,445		5,658
Finance	Finance lease liability, long-term		27		29
Total lease liabilities		$	6,426	$	6,606

The components of our lease expense were as follows:


		Three Months Ended March 31,
	Classification	2026		2025
Finance lease costs
Amortization of ROU assets	Selling, general and administrative	$	6	$	3
Operating lease expense	Cost of sales		277		243
Operating lease expense	Selling, general and administrative		55		55
Short term lease expense	Cost of sales		109		195
Total lease expense		$	447	$	496

The lease term and discount rate for our operating and finance leases were as follows:


	March 31, 2026		December 31, 2025
Weighted-average remaining lease terms (years)
Operating leases		6.00		6.67
Finance leases		3.40		3.47

Weighted-average discount rates
Operating leases		7.45%		7.44%
Finance leases		4.54%		4.66%

Present value of lease liabilities:


	Operating Leases			Finance Leases
April 1, 2026 - March 31, 2027	$	1,394		$	22
April 1, 2027 - March 31, 2028		1,394			9
April 1, 2028 - March 31, 2029		1,343			9
April 1, 2029 - March 31, 2030		1,064			9
April 1, 2030 - March 31, 2031		1,085			1
Thereafter		1,761			–
Total lease payments		8,041			50
Less: interest		(1,662	)		(3	)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	6,379		$	47

NOTE 3:

REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. To determine the proper revenue recognition method for our customer contracts, we evaluate whether two or more contracts should be combined and accounted for as one single contract and whether the combined or single contract should be accounted for as more than one performance obligation. This evaluation requires significant judgment and the decision to combine a group of contracts or separate the combined or single contract into multiple performance obligations could change the amount of revenue and profit recorded in a given period.

For most of our fixed price contracts, the customer contracts with us to provide a significant service of integrating a complex set of tasks and components into a single project or capability even if that single project results in the delivery of multiple units. Hence, the entire contract is accounted for as one performance obligation. We account for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by fixed price and service contracts. Sales taxes are excluded from revenues.

Schedule of disaggregation of revenues
	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026		2025
Fixed Price Contracts	$	5,489	$	2,714
Service Contracts		2,685		2,536
Total	$	8,174	$	5,250

Fixed Price Contracts

For fixed price contracts, we generally recognize revenue over time as we perform because of continuous transfer of control to the customer. This continuous transfer of control to the customer is supported by clauses in the contract that allow the customer to unilaterally terminate the contract for convenience, pay us for costs incurred plus a reasonable profit and take control of any work in process. In our fixed price contracts, the customer either controls the work in process or we deliver products with no alternative use to the Company and have rights to payment for work performed to date plus a reasonable profit as evidenced by contractual termination clauses.

Because of control transferring over time, revenue is recognized based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. The selection of the method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. We generally use the cost-to-cost measure of progress for our contracts because it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer which occurs as we incur costs on our contracts. Under the cost-to-cost measure of progress, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Revenues, including estimated fees or profits, are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred.

Contracts are often modified to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements. We consider a contract modification to exist when the modification either creates new, or changes the existing, enforceable rights and obligations. Most of our contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integration service provided in the context of the contract and are accounted for as if they were part of that existing contract. The effect of a contract modification on the transaction price, and our measure of progress for the performance obligation to which it relates, is recognized as an adjustment to revenue (either as an increase in or a reduction of revenue) on a cumulative catch-up basis.

We have a company-wide standard and disciplined quarterly estimate at completion process in which management reviews the progress and execution of our performance obligations. As part of this process, management reviews information including, but not limited to, any outstanding key contract matters, progress towards completion and the related program schedule, identified risks and opportunities and the related changes in estimates of revenues and costs. Changes in estimates of net sales, cost of sales and the related impact to operating income are recognized quarterly on a cumulative catch-up basis, which recognizes in the current period the cumulative effect of the changes on current and prior periods based on a performance obligation’s percentage of completion. A significant change in one or more of these estimates could affect the profitability of one or more of our performance obligations. When estimates of total costs to be incurred exceed total estimates of revenue to be earned on a performance obligation related to fixed price contracts, a provision for the entire loss on the performance obligation is recognized in the period the loss is estimated.

Service Contracts

We recognize revenue for service contracts measuring progress toward satisfying the performance obligation in a manner that best depicts the transfer of goods or services to the customer. The control over services is transferred over time when the services are rendered to the customer on a daily basis. Specifically, we recognize revenue as the services are provided as we have the right to invoice the customer for the services performed. Services are billed on a monthly basis. Payment terms for services are usually 30 days from invoice receipt but have increased to 45, 60, or 90 days depending on the customer.

Contract Balances

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts arise when revenues are recorded based on the extent of progress towards completion but cannot be invoiced under the terms of the contract. Such amounts are invoiced upon completion of contractual milestones. Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts arise when milestone billings are permissible under the contract, but the related costs have not yet been incurred. All contract costs are recognized currently on jobs formally approved by the customer and contracts are not shown as complete until virtually all anticipated costs have been incurred and the risk of loss has passed to the customer.

Assets related to costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts, as well as liabilities related to billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts, have been classified as current. The contract cycle for certain long-term contracts may extend beyond one year; thus, complete collection of amounts related to these contracts may extend beyond one year though such long-term contracts include contractual milestone billings as discussed above. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no contracts with terms that extended beyond one year.

The following table summarizes our contract assets, which are “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts” and our contract liabilities, which are “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts”.


	March 31, 2026			December 31, 2025
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts	$	8,502		$	7,522
Estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts		7,487			7,138
Gross costs and estimated earnings		15,989			14,660
Less: Billings to date on uncompleted contracts		(14,692	)		(11,975	)
	$	1,297		$	2,685

Included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets under the following captions:
Contract assets		2,240			2,857
Contract liabilities		(943	)		(172	)
	$	1,297		$	2,685

The contract asset and liability balances at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consisted primarily of revenue related to fixed-price projects.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of firm orders for which work has not been performed and excludes unexercised contract options, potential orders, and any remaining performance obligations for any sales arrangements that had not fully satisfied the criteria to be considered a contract with a customer pursuant to the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification 606.

Practical Expedients and Exemptions

We generally expense sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses.

Many of our services contracts are short-term in nature with a contract term of one year or less. For those contracts, we have utilized the practical expedient exempting the Company from disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.

Additionally, our payment terms are short-term in nature with settlements of one year or less. We have, therefore, utilized the practical expedient exempting the Company from adjusting the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component given that the period between when the entity transfers a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less.

Further, in many of our service contracts, we have a right to consideration from a customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of our performance completed to date (for example, a service contract in which we bill a fixed amount for each hour of service provided). For those contracts, we have utilized the practical expedient allowing us to recognize revenue in the amount for which we have the right to invoice.

Accordingly, we do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed.

NOTE 4:

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:


	March 31, 2026			December 31, 2025
Leasehold improvements	$	2,442		$	2,439
Equipment		6,816			6,818
Furniture, computers and office equipment		118			111
Construction in progress		314			213
Total property, plant and equipment		9,690			9,581
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(6,084	)		(5,939	)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	3,606		$	3,642

Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $163 and $146, respectively.

NOTE 5:

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Share-based compensation is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and additional paid-in capital in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized a total of $131 and $70 of share-based compensation expense, respectively. The unamortized estimated fair value of nonvested stock options was $208 and $283 on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The unamortized estimated fair value of nonvested restricted stock was $199 and $254 on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

NOTE 6:

TREASURY STOCK

Treasury shares are accounted for using the cost method.

NOTE 7:

INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense during interim periods is based on applying the estimated annual effective income tax rate to interim period operations. The estimated annual effective income tax rate may vary from the statutory rate due to the impact of permanent items relative to our pre-tax income, as well as by any valuation allowance recorded. We employ an asset and liability approach that results in the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial basis and the tax basis of those assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that some of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, management has recorded a full deferred tax asset valuation allowance.

NOTE 8:

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

CEO Employment Agreement

Our CEO is employed under an employment agreement containing severance provisions. In the event of termination of the CEO’s employment for any reason, the CEO will be entitled to receive all accrued, unpaid salary and vacation time through the date of termination and all benefits to which the CEO is entitled or vested under the terms of all employee benefit and compensation plans, agreements, and arrangements in which the CEO participates as of the date of termination.

In addition, subject to executing a general release in favor of the Company, the CEO will be entitled to receive certain severance payments in the event his employment is terminated by the Company “other than for cause” or by the CEO with “good reason.” These severance payments include: (i) a lump sum in cash equal to one time the CEO’s annual base salary; (ii) a lump sum in cash equal to a pro rata portion of the annual bonus payable for the period in which the date of termination occurs based on the actual performance under the Company’s annual incentive bonus arrangement, but no less than fifty percent of the CEO’s annual base salary; and (iii) if the CEO’s termination occurs prior to the date that is twelve months following a change of control, then each and every share option, restricted share award and other equity-based award that is outstanding and held by the CEO shall immediately vest and become exercisable.

CFO Employment Agreement

Our Chief Financial Officer ("CFO”) is also employed under an employment agreement containing severance provisions. In the event of termination of the CFO’s employment for any reason, the CFO will be entitled to receive all accrued, unpaid salary and vacation time through the date of termination and all benefits to which the CFO is entitled or vested under the terms of all employee benefit and compensation plans, agreements, and arrangements in which the CFO participates as of the date of termination.

In addition, subject to executing a general release in favor of the Company, the CFO will be entitled to receive certain severance payments in the event his employment is terminated by the Company "other than for cause” or by the CFO with "good reason.” These severance payments include: (i) a lump sum in cash equal to six months of the CFO’s annual base salary; (ii) a lump sum in cash equal to a pro rata portion of the annual bonus payable for the period in which the date of termination occurs based on the actual performance under the Company’s annual incentive bonus arrangement, but no less than fifty percent of the CFO’s annual base salary; and (iii) if the CFO’s termination occurs prior to the date that is twelve months following a change of control, then each and every share option, restricted share award and other equity-based award that is outstanding and held by the CFO shall immediately vest and become exercisable.

Litigation

From time to time, the Company is party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company expenses or accrues legal costs as incurred and is not involved in any material legal proceedings as of the date of these financial statements.

WW Champion Developments Lawsuit

On September 23, 2024, WW Champion Developments, Inc. ("WW Champion”) sued the Company alleging breach of contract and seeking money damages of $1,229 in the 281^st District Court of Harris County in an action styled WW Champion Developments, Inc. vs. Koil Energy Solutions, Inc., Cause Number 2024-65006. WW Champion alleged that Koil Energy breached a lease agreement between the parties by abandoning the premises, failing to maintain proper fire prevention measures, and failing to pay its remaining rental payments.

The matter was settled in June 2025 for $590. Payment terms for the settlement included the forfeiture of a $90 deposit, a $200 payment on July 1, 2025, and six monthly payments of $50 each commencing August 1, 2025. As of January 2026, all such amounts were fully paid, and no liability remains

OMSi Lawsuit

In December 2024, the Company completed work under purchase orders with OMS International Limited (OMSi), a UK-based subsea engineering firm. The Company successfully completed the project in March 2025 and issued invoices totaling $569. OMSi has not remitted payment on the outstanding invoices and has not responded to the Company’s repeated requests for payment.

On September 29, 2025, the Company filed a civil action against OMSi in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas seeking to recover the unpaid amounts. OMSi has not yet filed a response. For the quarter ending September 30, 2025, the Company recorded a reserve of $569 in Allowance for Credit Losses. The Company received a judgment in US District Court against OMSi in January 2026 in the amount of approximately $575 and intends to pursue full recovery. The Company will adjust the reserve as new information becomes available.

NOTE 9:

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive effect of common stock equivalents (nonvested stock awards and stock options) using the treasury method.

In each relevant period, the net income used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations is the same. The following table reconciles the weighted-average basic number of common shares outstanding and the weighted-average diluted number of common shares outstanding for the purpose of calculating basic and diluted EPS.


	Three months ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic		12,197		12,088
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents		505		–
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted		12,702		12,088

NOTE 10:

FACTORING AGREEMENT

On May 24, 2023, Koil Energy entered into the Factoring Agreement with Amegy, which provides for the Company from time to time to sell its accounts receivable and other rights to payment to Amegy. Amegy has the right to approve or reject future accounts receivable or other rights to payment proposed for sale under the Factoring Agreement in its sole discretion.

The purchase price for the receivables shall be the gross amount of the invoice minus the discount. The “discount” means 15% of the gross amount of an invoice that is generated by the rendering of services or selling of goods on a time and materials basis, and 25% of the gross amount of an invoice that is generated by the rendering of services or selling of goods on a milestone billing basis.

Amegy has the right to charge back any receivable to Koil Energy, and Koil Energy has the obligation to repurchase such receivable, if (a) the receivable is not paid to Amegy within 90 days from the invoice date, at which time it will be deemed to be in dispute, (b) any dispute arises with respect to such receivable, (c) Koil Energy or Amegy discovers or determines that any representation or warranty made by Koil Energy in the Factoring Agreement or in any document executed in connection with the Factoring Agreement (the “Purchase Documents”) is false or misleading, or (d) Koil Energy breaches any covenant or agreement contained in the Factoring Agreement or in any Purchase Document or is otherwise in default thereof.

The receivables sold shall bear interest at a rate equal to the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate (“Prime Rate”) plus 2.00%. The Prime Rate has a floor and at no time shall it be less than 8.00% for the purposes of the Factoring Agreement.

At March 31, 2026, the Company had $8 of outstanding sales of accounts receivable to Amegy. On December 31, 2025, the Company had $541 of outstanding sales of accounts receivable to Amegy.

NOTE 11:

SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company operates as a single operating segment, as an energy services company that provides equipment and support services to the world’s energy and offshore industries. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is its chief executive officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis. The CODM uses consolidated net income to monitor budget versus actual results in assessing segment performance and the allocation of resources. Significant segment expenses are presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

Schedule of operating expenses
	Three Months
	Ended March 31,
	2026		2025
Revenues	$	8,174	$	5,250
Share-based compensation and other personnel costs		3,598		2,381
Materials		1,131		635
Depreciation and amortization		178		146
Other cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses		2,994		2,163
Provision for income tax		29		8
Interest and other expense (income)		3		(54	)
Net income (loss)	$	241	$	(29	)

The CODM regularly reviews asset information by consolidated assets since we only have one reportable segment.

NOTE 12:

INTANGIBLE CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS, NET

The Company capitalizes certain costs related to the implementation of software systems during the application development stage. Capitalized software development costs are capitalized when application development begins and it is probable that the project will be completed and used as intended by the Company.

The capitalization policy provides for capitalizing certain payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who spend time directly associated with the configuration, development, and enhancement of software systems. Costs associated with preliminary project activities, data migration, training, maintenance, and all other post-implementation stage activities are expensed as incurred.

Capitalized software development costs related to the implementation of the Company’s ERP system are classified as Intangibles on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives and are included within depreciation and amortization expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the quarters ending March 31, 2026 and 2025, capitalized software development costs totaled $39 and $0, respectively. Amortization costs related to capitalized software was $15 and $0 for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

NOTE 13:

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

We evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued and determined that no subsequent events required recognition or disclosure.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands except per share amounts)

The following discussion and analysis provides information that management believes is relevant for an assessment and understanding of Koil Energy’s results of operations and financial condition. This information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited historical consolidated financial statements, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and which is available on the SEC’s website, and the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto, included with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”) in Part I. Item 1. “Financial Statements.”

General

Koil Energy is an energy services company that provides equipment and support services to the world’s energy and offshore industries. The Company provides innovative solutions to complex customer challenges presented between the production facility and the energy source. Koil Energy's core services and technological solutions include distribution system installation support and engineering services, umbilical terminations, loose-tube steel flying leads, and related services. Additionally, Koil Energy's experienced professionals can support subsea engineering, manufacturing, installation, commissioning, and maintenance projects located anywhere in the world. The Company’s solutions are engineered and manufactured primarily for major integrated, large independent, and foreign national energy companies in offshore areas throughout the world. These products are often developed in direct response to customer requests for solutions to critical needs in the field. The Company primarily serves the offshore oil and gas market; however, the Company’s product offerings and service capabilities are based on core competencies that are indifferent to energy source and can be applied to additional markets, including offshore wind, telecommunications, hydrogen, and liquefied natural gas.

Industry and Executive Outlook

The energy services industry relies heavily on the capital and operating expenditure programs of upstream energy companies. Operators’ decisions to scale back or accelerate their exploration, drilling, and production activities are heavily influenced by the broader energy sector dynamics, including fluctuations in commodity prices driven by various global market forces.

Global energy demand continues to rise. Meeting this demand requires incremental oil and natural gas production alongside growth in renewable energy sources. Years of underinvestment in offshore exploration and development are now fueling a resurgence in subsea activity. Deepwater fields naturally decline at an average rate of 7% per year, according to IHS Markit Ltd., underscoring the urgency for new development just to maintain current output. From our perspective, we are seeing global operators allocate more capital toward deepwater and ultra-deepwater developments, particularly in Brazil, the US. and West Africa.

There are three primary methods to maintain or expand subsea production:

(1) Long-cycle greenfield development projects;

(2) Subsea tie-back projects that connect new wells to existing infrastructure; and

(3) Maintenance and life-extension activities, including upgrades and decommissioning of aging equipment and systems

Koil Energy provides products and services across all three areas, with a particular focus on subsea tie-back projects.

Subsea tie-back development continues to gain momentum as a preferred approach among offshore operators. These projects allow operators to access nearby reservoirs, utilize available topside capacity, and leverage existing subsea infrastructure. In mature basins, tie-back strategies have been employed for decades. In emerging regions, operators are increasingly adopting this approach to accelerate first hydrocarbon production and enhance project returns.

A key advantage of subsea tie-back developments is the potential for shorter payback periods than traditional greenfield projects. Leveraging existing assets, these projects frequently have the potential to achieve first oil within two years of final investment decision. However, success hinges on meticulous planning and swift execution. Integrating new equipment into an aging infrastructure presents both technical challenges and opportunities, making adaptability and foresight essential. Proven, practical design, backed by a deep team experienced in subsea installation and commissioning, plays a critical role in ensuring reliability and staying on schedule.

The first quarter of 2026 marked a period of record bidding activity for subsea tie-back and maintenance projects. During the quarter, we secured significant contract awards from legacy customers in the Gulf of America and announced a major West Africa contract for installation and pre-commissioning services on a deepwater development, with mobilization scheduled for the second half of 2026. These awards validate our strategy of expanding our technical capabilities and position us well to execute on our growing backlog.

We remain focused on our strategic objective of becoming the leading provider of integrated subsea distribution systems.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Revenues

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Increase (Decrease)
	2026		2025		$		%
Revenues	$	8,174	$	5,250	$	2,924		56	%

The 56% increase in revenues was primarily driven by a $2,801 increase in lump-sum projects, with an additional $123 contribution from time-and-materials work. Revenues from new customers contributed $2,110 to the increase, while legacy customers accounted for the remaining $814, as compared to revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Cost of Sales

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Increase (Decrease)
	2026		2025		$		%
Cost of sales	$	5,563	$	3,598	$	1,965		55	%
Gross profit	$	2,611	$	1,652	$	959		58	%
Gross profit %		32%		31%		–		1	%

Cost of sales increased 55% from the first quarter of 2025 to the first quarter of 2026, generally consistent with higher revenue activity. The rate of increase was slightly below revenue growth, resulting in an improvement in gross profit margins to 32% of sales, up from 31% in the prior year period. Operating leverage from higher throughput was partially offset by increased Brazil office expenses and higher consumables costs associated with fabrication projects.

The Company records depreciation expense related to revenue-generating property, plant and equipment as cost of sales, which totaled $146 and $117 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

	Three Months Ended March 31,				Increase (Decrease)
	2026		2025		$		%
Selling, general & administrative	$	2,338	$	1,727	$	611		35%
Selling, general & administrative as a % of revenue		29%		33%		–		(4)%

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $611 in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2025. The increase was primarily driven by higher administrative headcount, resulting in a $405 increase in personnel costs, as well as a $156 increase in audit fees and $50 of public company expenses and other costs.

The Company records depreciation expense related to administrative property, plant and equipment and intellectual property as SG&A, which totaled $32 and $29 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Adjusted EBITDA

Management evaluates Company performance based on a measure that is not in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), which consists of earnings (net income or loss) available to common stockholders before net interest income, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash share-based compensation expense, non-cash impairments, non-cash gains or losses on the sale of property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”), other non-cash items and one-time charges (“Adjusted EBITDA”). This measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. The measure should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income or loss, net income or loss, cash flows provided by operating, investing, or financing activities, or other cash flow data prepared in accordance with US GAAP. The amounts included in the Adjusted EBITDA calculation, however, are derived from amounts included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of a company’s operating performance, which can vary substantially from company to company depending upon accounting methods and book value of assets, financing methods, capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired. It helps investors more meaningfully evaluate and compare the results of our operations from period to period by removing the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest), asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization), and actions that do not affect liquidity (share-based compensation expense) from our operating results. Additionally, it helps investors identify items that are within our operational control. Depreciation and amortization charges, while a component of operating income, are fixed at the time of the asset purchase or acquisition in accordance with the depreciable lives of the related asset and as such are not a directly controllable period operating charge.

The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2026			2025
Net (loss) income	$	241		$	(29	)

Deduct Interest income, net		(6	)		(13	)
Add: Income tax expense		29			8
Add: Depreciation and amortization		178			146
Add: Share-based compensation		131			70
Add: Restructuring costs		–			158
Deduct: Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment		(1	)		(1	)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	572		$	339

The $233 increase in Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was primarily driven by higher project throughput, particularly on lump-sum, fixed-price contracts, as well as a modest improvement in gross profit margin compared to the same period in 2025. This stronger operating performance contributed to a $270 improvement in net income, from a net loss of $29 in the prior-year quarter to net income of $241 in the current quarter.

The current-year quarter did not include any restructuring costs, while the three months ended March 31, 2025, included $158 of expenses related to efforts to streamline and strengthen administrative functions. Share-based compensation increased by $61, from $70 in the prior-year quarter to $131 in the current quarter, primarily due to equity awards granted to a new executive officer, the appointment of a new board member, and the settlement of a portion of employee bonuses in stock awards.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As an offshore energy services provider, our revenues, profitability, cash flows, and future rate of growth are generally dependent on the condition of the global oil and gas industry and our customers’ ability to invest capital for offshore exploration, drilling and production, and maintenance of offshore drilling and production facilities. Oil and gas prices and the level of offshore drilling and production activity have historically been characterized by significant volatility. At times, we enter into large, fixed-price contracts which may require significant lead time and investment. A decline in offshore drilling and production activity could result in lower contract volume or delays in significant contracts, which could negatively impact our earnings and cash flows. Our earnings and cash flows could also be negatively affected by delays in payments by significant customers or delays in the completion of our contracts for any reason.

The Company believes it will have adequate liquidity to meet its future operating requirements. We are generally dependent on our cash flows from operations to fund our working capital requirements, and the uncertainties noted above create risks that we may not achieve our planned earnings or cash flow from operations. On May 24, 2023, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement/Security Agreement with Zions Bancorporation, N.A., d/b/a Amegy Bank Business Credit (“Amegy”), which provides for Koil Energy from time to time to sell its accounts receivable and other rights to payment to Amegy, subject to Amegy’s right to approve or reject future accounts receivable and other rights proposed for sale, in its sole discretion. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $8 and $541, respectively, of factored invoices outstanding with Amegy.

The Company’s principal liquidity needs are to fund ongoing operations, working capital, and capital expenditures. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, cash decreased by $350. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $414, primarily driven by net income and non-cash add-backs for depreciation and amortization. Net cash used in investing activities was $216, primarily related to capital expenditures, patent costs, and internal software development. Net cash used in financing activities was $535, substantially all of which related to repayments of short-term borrowings under the Amegy factoring line.

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company reported a $1,229 decrease in cash. The Company used $766 of net cash in operating activities, primarily driven by net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $995. This was partially offset by other adjustments of $258 to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities, which includes items such as non-cash lease expense, share-based compensation, and depreciation and amortization. The Company used $463 of net cash for investing activities, primarily to fund capital expenditures.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates used in the financial statements relate to revenue recognition where the Company measures progress towards completion on a cost-to-cost basis for fixed-price contracts, the allowance for doubtful accounts, and the valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets. These estimates require judgments, which are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions, as well as specific circumstances. Estimates may change as new events occur, additional information becomes available or operating environments change.

Refer to Part II. Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Refer to Note 1 in Part II. Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplemental Data,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards. There have been no significant changes to the status or expected impact of these standards during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Litigation

OMSi Lawsuit

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Not Applicable

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that such information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and the principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance that control objectives are attained. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide such reasonable assurance.

The Company’s management, with the participation of the principal executive and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2026, as required by Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, the principal executive and the principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of such date due to a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting that was disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management, with the participation of the principal executive and principal financial officer, have concluded there were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Remediation

As previously described in Part II, Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, we began implementing a remediation plan to address the material weakness mentioned above. The weakness will not be considered remediated, until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. We expect that the remediation of this material weakness will be completed prior to the end of fiscal 2026.

PART II. – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the Index to Exhibits of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	KOIL ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.
	(Registrant)

Date: May 15, 2026
	By:	/s/ Erik Wiik
		Erik Wiik
		President and Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)

	By:	/s/ Kurt Keller
		Kurt Keller
		Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer)

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

31.1*	Certification of Erik Wiik, President and Chief Executive Officer, furnished pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

31.2*	Certification of Kurt Keller, Chief Financial Officer, furnished pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

32.1*	Statement of Erik Wiik, President and Chief Executive Officer, furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2*	Statement of Kurt Keller, Chief Financial Officer, furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS*	XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH*	XBRL Schema Document

101.CAL*	XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*	XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*	XBRL Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE*	XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document

______________________________

* Filed or furnished herewith.

Koil Energy Solutions, Inc. 10-Q