Smith Andrew Alasdair

Aberdeen Global Short Duration Income Fund, Inc.

Director of Investment Adviser

ABRDN ASIA-PACIFIC INCOME FUND, INC.

Vice President- Compliance

ABRDN AUSTRALIA EQUITY FUND, INC.

Vice President - Compliance

ABRDN GLOBAL INCOME FUND, INC.

Vice President - Compliance

FIRST TRUST/ABRDN EMERGING OPPORTUNITY FUND

Director of the Sub-Advisor

FIRST TRUST/ABRDN GLOBAL OPPORTUNITY INCOME FUND

Director of the Sub-Adviser

Medicus Pharma Ltd.

Chief Operating Officer