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RECYCLING ASSET HOLDINGS, INC.
·
8-K
Aug 19, 8:27 AM ET
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INDUSTRIAL SERVICES OF AMERICA INC 8-K
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Contents
369
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Article I.DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES
1.01 Definitions
1.02 Terms Generally
(a) references to “include” or “including” mean including without limitation;
(b) the gender of all words includes the masculine, feminine and neuter, and the number of all words includes the singular and plural;
(c) references to a numbered “Section”, “Article” or “Schedule” refer to such Section, Article or Schedule of this Agreement;
(d) references to “hereof”, “herein” and derivative or similar words refer to this Agreement;
(e) references to any document are references to that document as amended, consolidated, supplemented, novated or replaced by the parties thereto from time to time;
(f) references to any law are references to that law as amended, consolidated, supplemented or replaced from time to time and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(g) reference to a time of day shall refer to such time in Louisville, Kentucky; and
(h) the divisions of this Agreement into articles, sections and subsections and the use of captions and headings in connection therewith are solely for convenience and shall have no legal effect in construing the provisions of this Agreement; and
(i) references to “day” or “days” are to calendar days and whenever any action must be taken under this Agreement on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then that action may be validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day.
Article II.SALE OF ASSETS AND RELATED MATTERS
2.01 Sale of Assets
(a) all Accounts Receivable;
(b) all Prepaid Expenses;
(c) all Inventory;
(d) all Owned Real Property;
(e) all rights in, to and under the Real Property Leases, other than the Excluded Real Property Leases;
(f) all Tangible Personal Property, including that listed on Schedule 2.01(f);
(g) all rights under those Contracts set forth on Schedule 2.01(g) (collectively, the “Assumed Contracts”);
(h) all legally transferable Permits and other approvals (including pending approvals) of Governmental Authorities relating to the ownership, development and operations of the Business or the Assets described on Schedule 2.01(h);
(i) all rights in and to all Intellectual Property and, to the extent assignable, all Computer Software, including that set forth on Schedule 2.01(i);
(j) all Sellers’ Trademarks, general intangibles relating to the Business, including those set forth on Schedule 2.01(j);
(k) all records relating to the Business or the Assets (including equipment records, project plans, documents, catalogs, books, records, files and operating manuals), but excluding the records described in Section 2.02(b), (c) and (l);
(l) copies of all supplier lists and consumer lists for the last 3 fiscal years related to the Business;
(m) any and all Claims of Sellers relating to the Assets or the Business (but excluding, however, any rights of any Seller in any Proceeding to which it is a party at Closing, any Claims described in Section 2.02(i), and any insurance claims under any insurance policy maintained by any Seller (other than insurance claims under the AR Insurance)); and
(n) all right, title and interest of any Seller in, to, and under any incentives from any Governmental Authority relating to the Assets or the Business.
2.02 Excluded Assets
(a) all Cash (including the Purchase Price), bank accounts and Equity of Sellers;
(b) the corporate seal, minute books, Equity records and other documents relating to the corporate or other legal organization of any Seller, Tax Returns (including all related schedules, records, files and other documents and all other records required by applicable Legal Requirements to be maintained to support such Tax Returns), and other Tax records of any Seller or relating to the Business;
(c) the original of any books and records that Sellers are required by applicable Legal Requirement to retain, so long as Sellers deliver at least one copy thereof to Buyer;
(d) all Tax assets (including duty and Tax refunds, repayments and prepayments) of or relating to any Seller (or any Affiliate or other equity owner of any Seller);
(e) all Employee Benefit Plans and assets therein;
(f) all insurance policies maintained by any Seller, and the rights to receive payments thereunder (other than insurance claims under the AR Insurance);
(g) the rights of any Seller under the legally non‑transferable Permits applicable to the Business set forth in Schedule 2.02(g);
(h) all rights of any Seller in any Proceeding to which it is a party as of the Closing;
(i) any Claims, whether choate or inchoate, known or unknown, contingent or non-contingent, against third parties that (i) relate exclusively to events and activities before Closing, and (ii) have no impact on the value or operation of the Assets or the Business;
(j) all rights of any Seller in any Contracts that are not Assumed Contracts, including the Excluded Real Property Leases;
(k) any of the rights or consideration that will accrue to any of the Sellers under this Agreement or any of the other documents contemplated by this Agreement, including the consideration paid to ISA for the benefit of all Sellers pursuant to this Agreement;
(l) any attorney-client privileged materials of Sellers relating to the Transactions (for the avoidance of doubt, the Assets shall include attorney-client privileged materials generally relating to the Assumed Liabilities, but shall not include any attorney-client privileged materials relating to negotiations between Sellers and Buyer relating to the Assumed Liabilities or the allocation thereof in connection with the Transactions);
(m) those accounts and notes receivable of Sellers set forth on Schedule 2.02(m) (the “Excluded AR”); and
(n) any other assets listed in Schedule 2.02(n) or otherwise excluded by mutual written agreement of the Parties.
2.03 Assumed Liabilities
2.04 Excluded Liabilities
(a) all of the Sellers’ costs and expenses of operating the Businesses prior to the Closing, including utilities, insurance, and any amounts owed to employees for accrued salary, vacation, bonuses, and time off, except for the Accounts Payable and any other Assumed Liabilities;
(b) all Claims and Liabilities payable by any Seller to its Affiliates;
(c) all real property mortgage indebtedness owed by any Seller or any Party and any other indebtedness secured by real property or any interest therein;
(d) all Claims and Liabilities owed by any Seller under lines of credit, long- and short-term indebtedness to financial institutions or other holders of any Seller-issued debt instruments and other similar financings, including letters of credit and guarantees;
(e) all Liabilities of the Sellers for Taxes relating to the Business, the Assets, or the Assumed Liabilities for any Pre-Closing Tax Period (including Taxes of a Seller that arise as a result of the Transaction);
(f) all Liabilities under any Contract (i) to the extent attributable to any pre-Closing acts, omissions or obligations of any Seller, or (ii) that is not fully and effectively assigned to Buyer (including any required consent or approval of the other parties thereto where such consent or approval has not been either obtained by the applicable Seller prior to the Closing or waived in writing by Buyer) unless the benefits of such Contract are made fully available to Buyer;
(g) any Seller’s Liabilities for any and all pending or threatened (in writing to Sellers) Proceedings existing at the time of the Closing;
(h) all known or unknown Environmental Claims arising out of the ownership, use or operation of any of the Assets during the period of occupancy by any Seller on the Real Property, prior to the Closing, including the presence, Release or threatened Release or disposal of Hazardous Materials prior to the Closing and any Liabilities of any Seller arising as a result of acts or occurrences occurring prior to the Closing under any Environmental Laws, regardless of whether, by operation of law, Buyer is or may also be liable for such Claims (and for purposes of this item (h) only, the term “Seller” shall include any Seller and any Entity of which any Seller is the successor by merger, consolidation or reorganization);
(i) all fines, penalties and similar Liabilities, relating to any noncompliance with the KPDES Permit, to the extent set forth or called for under the KPDES Order or otherwise, attributable to pre-Closing time periods (collectively, the “KPDES Fines”);
(j) all product liabilities, consumer complaints, warranty issues and other Claims or Liabilities arising out of the sale of products or the furnishing of services by any Seller prior to the Closing;
(k) all Claims and Liabilities relating to the assets and properties of any Seller that are not included in the Assets;
(l) all Claims and Liabilities relating to the classification by any Seller of employees of any Seller or leased employees placed with any Seller;
(m) all Claims and Liabilities arising out of or relating to income and employment Tax withholding on leased employees placed with any Seller;
(n) all Claims and Liabilities under all of Sellers’ Employee Benefit Plans;
(o) all employment-related Claims against any Seller;
(p) all Claims arising out of any Seller’s compliance or noncompliance with any Legal Requirement prior to the Closing;
(q) all known or unknown Off-Site Environmental Matters;
(r) all other Claims and Liabilities that are not Assumed Liabilities; and
(s) the Parties intend that upon the Closing, the Buyer and its Affiliates shall not and shall not be deemed to: (i) be a successor (or other such similarly situated party), or otherwise be deemed a successor, to any Seller, including a “successor employer” for the purposes of the Code, ERISA, Environmental Law or other applicable Legal Requirements; (ii) have any responsibility or liability for any obligations of any Seller, or any Affiliate of any Seller, based on any theory of successor or similar theories of liability; (iii) have, de facto or otherwise, merged with or into any Seller; (iv) be an alter ego or a mere continuation or substantial continuation of any Seller, including within the meaning of any foreign, federal, state or local revenue, pension, ERISA, tax, labor, employment, environmental, or other Legal Requirements (including filing requirements under any such laws, rules or regulations), or under any products liability law or doctrine with respect to any Seller’s liability under such Legal Requirements; or (v) be holding itself out to the public as a continuation of any Seller.
2.05 Purchase Price
(a) At the Closing, Buyer shall pay to ISA, for the benefit of all Sellers, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account or accounts as ISA specifies in writing (which instructions shall be provided to Buyer no fewer than 2 Business Days prior to the Closing), an amount equal to (the “Initial Payment”):
(i) $23,300,000; plus
(ii) the Estimated Working Capital Overage, if any; minus
(iii) the Estimated Working Capital Underage, if any; minus
(iv) the Escrow Amount; minus
(v) the Payoff Amounts.
(b) In addition, at the Closing, Buyer shall (i) remit to the Escrow Agent the Escrow Amount, and (ii) deliver the Payoff Amounts (other than the Capital Lease Deduct amount, which amount shall be retained by Buyer) to the applicable Persons via wire transfer of immediately available funds in the manner set forth in the Closing Statement (provided, however, that the portions of the Payoff Amount properly attributable to Tax withholdings as required by applicable Legal Requirements, if any, shall be remitted to the appropriate taxing authorities in due course). The Parties acknowledge and agree that in no event shall Buyer be obligated to disburse funds hereunder in excess of the Purchase Price.
(c) Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Initial Payment to ISA hereunder all Taxes that Buyer may be required to deduct and withhold under any applicable provision of Tax-related Legal Requirements. To the extent that any such withheld amounts are properly deducted or withheld and remitted to the relevant taxing Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, they shall be treated as delivered to ISA hereunder. If Buyer intends to withhold any Taxes pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) from amounts payable to ISA, Buyer shall provide written notice to ISA at least three (3) Business Days in advance of Closing stating the amounts proposed to be withheld and the reasons for the withholding, and shall provide ISA with an opportunity to discuss whether such withholding is appropriate. Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with ISA in pursuing any refund claim relating to Taxes withheld pursuant to this Section 2.05(c). If Buyer or any of its Affiliates receives any Tax refund relating to any withholding from amounts payable or paid to ISA, Buyer will promptly pay such refund to ISA in immediately available funds.
2.06 Net Working Capital Adjustment
(a) Calculation of Preliminary Inventory Value. Preliminary Inventory Value shall be calculated as follows:
(i) The quantity of the Inventory shall be determined based upon a physical inspection of all Inventory taken by representatives of Sellers and Buyer at the Facilities no more than 3 days prior to Closing (the “Physical Inventory”). The preliminary value to be assigned to the Inventory shall be as set forth below. Buyer and Sellers will work together in good faith in order to accomplish the Physical Inventory in an efficient manner and will direct their respective Representatives to do likewise. The count and amounts determined by the Physical Inventory shall be rolled forward 3 days in order to account for purchases and sales of such Inventory made by Sellers in the Ordinary Course of Business prior to Closing. Sellers covenant and agree not to encumber, and not to sell or dispose except in the Ordinary Course of Business, any Inventory following completion of the Physical Inventory.
(ii) During the Physical Inventory, Representatives from Buyer and ISA shall assess the preliminary value to be assigned to the Unprepared Inventory (as delivered to and unloaded at the Facilities) based on the average cost by grade per gross ton for ferrous material and per pound for non-ferrous material, as shown on Sellers’ purchase journals (excluding, for purposes of calculating such average cost, any Affiliate transactions) for the thirty (30) day period immediately preceding the date the Physical Inventory is performed, plus $10 per gross ton for ferrous material and $0.01 per pound for nonferrous material. ISA shall provide Buyer with such documentation as Buyer may reasonably request to verify the information set forth in Sellers’ purchase journals. The preliminary value to be assigned by Representatives from each of Buyer and ISA to Prepared Inventory shall be the “market price” for such material, defined as the then-current Ex Works (Incoterms 2010) price for each specific grade determined pursuant to actual sale data (collated on a localized basis) as mutually agreed to by the Parties during the Physical Inventory minus, as applicable, (i) $10 per gross ton for loading cost, normal selling expenses and nominal profit for ferrous material and (ii) $0.01 per pound for loading cost, normal selling expenses and nominal profit for non-ferrous material. Immediately following the completion of the Physical Inventory, but before delivery by ISA of the Closing Date Statement pursuant to Section 2.06(b), ISA and Buyer shall determine in good faith the calculation of the preliminary purchase price for Sellers’ Inventory in accordance with the foregoing. Senior management of Buyer and ISA shall negotiate in good faith to attempt to resolve any dispute among their representatives with respect to the final determination of the preliminary Inventory value. The aggregate preliminary value of the Inventory as agreed to by Buyer and ISA is referred to herein as the “Preliminary Inventory Value”.
(b) Not fewer than 1 Business Day prior to the Closing, ISA shall deliver to Buyer a statement (the “Closing Date Statement”) setting forth its good faith estimate of (i) Net Working Capital (the “Estimated Net Working Capital”) and the resulting estimated Working Capital Underage (the “Estimated Working Capital Underage”) or the resulting estimated Working Capital Overage (the “Estimated Working Capital Overage”), as applicable, as of Closing and using the Preliminary Inventory Value (in lieu of Inventory Value) calculated pursuant to Section 2.06(a). Buyer shall have the opportunity to review all materials and information used by the Sellers in preparing such estimate, and the Sellers shall make available such personnel as are reasonably necessary to assist Buyer in its review of such estimate.
(c) Within 45 days after the Closing Date (the “Adjustment Period”), Buyer shall prepare and deliver to ISA a statement (the “Purchase Price Adjustment Statement”) setting forth its calculation of the Net Working Capital as of the Closing, including its calculation of Inventory Value. For the avoidance of doubt, in the preparation of the Purchase Price Adjustment Statement and the calculation of the Inventory Value, the Preliminary Inventory Value when determining Inventory Value calculated pursuant to Section 2.06(a) shall not be subject to review or adjustment. If the Net Working Capital shown in the Purchase Price Adjustment Statement is greater than (resulting in a payment due to the Sellers), or less than (resulting in a payment due to Buyer), the Estimated Net Working Capital, then Buyer or the Sellers, as applicable, shall pay the other, in accordance with the procedures of Section 2.06(f), the amount of such difference (any such payment, a “Purchase Price Adjustment”).
(d) Buyer and Sellers shall provide each other and their respective representatives with reasonable access to the applicable business records and relevant personnel and properties during the preparation of the Purchase Price Adjustment Statement and the resolution of any disputes that may arise under this Section 2.06.
(e) If ISA disagrees with the determination of the Purchase Price Adjustment, ISA shall notify Buyer in writing (an “Objection Notice”) of such disagreement within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Purchase Price Adjustment Statement to ISA, which Objection Notice shall describe the nature of any such disagreement in reasonable detail, identify the specific items involved and the dollar amount of each such disagreement and provide reasonable supporting documentation for each such disagreement (collectively, the “Disputed Adjustment Items”). After the end of such thirty (30) day period, ISA may not introduce additional Disputed Adjustment Items or increase the amount of any Disputed Adjustment Item, and any item not so identified shall be deemed to be agreed to by ISA and will be final and binding upon the parties to this Agreement. The failure of ISA to deliver an Objection Notice to Buyer within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Purchase Price Adjustment Statement to ISA shall be deemed acceptance of the Purchase Price Adjustment Statement and agreement to the Purchase Price Adjustment amount set forth therein by the Sellers.
(f) Subject to Section 2.06(e), Buyer and ISA shall negotiate in good faith to resolve any Disputed Adjustment Items and any resolution agreed to in writing by Buyer and ISA shall be final and binding upon the parties. If Buyer and ISA are unable to resolve all Disputed Adjustment Items within twenty (20) days of delivery of a written Objection Notice to Buyer, then the disputed matters shall be referred for final determination to Crowe LLP, 9600 Brownsboro Road, Suite 400, Louisville, KY 40241 (the “Accounting Arbitrator”), or such other recognized accounting firm mutually agreed upon by Buyer and ISA. The Accounting Arbitrator shall only consider those items and amounts set forth on the Purchase Price Adjustment Statement as to which Buyer and ISA have disagreed within the time periods and amounts and on the terms specified in Section 2.06(e) and must resolve all unresolved Disputed Adjustment Items in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. The Accounting Arbitrator shall deliver to Buyer and ISA, as promptly as practicable and in any event within 60 days after its appointment, a written report setting forth the resolution of any unresolved Disputed Adjustment Items determined in accordance with the terms herein. The Accounting Arbitrator may not assign a value to any item greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by either Buyer or ISA or less than the smallest value for such item claimed by either Buyer or ISA. Such report shall be final and binding upon all of the parties to this Agreement (including the Seller) provided that such determination may be reviewed, corrected or set aside by a court of competent jurisdiction, but only upon a finding that the Accounting Arbitrator committed manifest mathematical error with respect to its determination. Upon the agreement of Buyer and ISA or the decision of the Accounting Arbitrator, or if ISA fails to deliver written notice of disagreement to Buyer within the thirty (30) day period provided in Section 2.06(e), the Purchase Price Adjustment Statement, as adjusted if necessary pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, shall be deemed to be the Purchase Price Adjustment Statement for purposes of calculating the Purchase Price Adjustment pursuant to this Section 2.06. The fees, expenses and costs of the Accounting Arbitrator will be borne by Buyer, on the one hand, and the Sellers, on the other hand, in the same proportion that the dollar amount of the Disputed Adjustment Items lost by Buyer on the one hand, or the Sellers, on the other hand, bears to the total amount of the Disputed Adjustment Items that are resolved by the Accounting Arbitrator, and the Accounting Arbitrator shall set out the apportionment of such fees, expenses and costs in the Accounting Arbitrator’s written report.
(g) Any Purchase Price Adjustment shall be paid within 5 Business Days after its final determination pursuant to this Section 2.06, by wire transfer of immediately available funds from the Party obligated to make such payment to an account designated by the Party receiving such payment.
(i) Any Purchase Price Adjustment owed by the Sellers shall be first satisfied from the Working Capital Escrow Amount until the Working Capital Escrow Amount is exhausted. If the Purchase Price Adjustment (A) is owed by the Sellers but is less than the Working Capital Escrow Amount, then Buyer shall direct the Escrow Agent to pay to the Sellers an amount equal to the Working Capital Escrow Amount minus the Purchase Price Adjustment (which amount shall be retained by Buyer), or (B) exceeds the Working Capital Escrow Amount (such difference, the “Purchase Price Adjustment Deficit”), then Buyer shall retain the entire Working Capital Escrow Amount and the aggregate Purchase Price Adjustment Deficit amount shall be paid by the Sellers to Buyer. The Sellers shall be liable on a joint and several basis for any Purchase Price Adjustment Deficit amounts.
(ii) In the event a Purchase Price Adjustment is to be paid by Buyer, Buyer shall pay to the Sellers an amount equal to the Purchase Price Adjustment and shall direct the Escrow Agent to pay to Sellers the Working Capital Escrow Amount.
(h) The Sellers and Buyer agree to treat any payment made pursuant to this Section 2.06 as an adjustment to the Purchase Price for federal, and applicable state and local, income Tax purposes.
2.07 Sellers’ Representative
(a) By the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Seller hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints ISA, and by its signature hereto ISA hereby accepts such appointment, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution to act in each Seller’s name, place and stead with respect to or in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction, and to act on each Seller’s behalf in any dispute, litigation or arbitration involving this Agreement or the Transaction, and to do or refrain from doing all such further acts and things, and execute all such documents, as ISA shall deem necessary or appropriate in connection with this Agreement or the Transaction, including the power:
(i) to execute and deliver all ancillary agreements, certificates and documents, and to make representations and warranties therein, on behalf of each Seller that ISA deems necessary or appropriate in connection with the consummation of the Transaction;
(ii) to do or refrain from doing any further act or deed on behalf of each Seller that ISA deems necessary or appropriate in its sole discretion relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and the Transaction, as fully and completely as such Seller could do if present, including make any determination pursuant to Sections 2.06, and take any action pursuant to Article IX (and to negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and comply with orders of courts and awards of arbitrators with respect to such claims); and
(iii) to retain legal counsel, accountants, consultants and other experts at the expense of the Sellers, and incur any other reasonable expenses (which shall be for the account of the Sellers), in connection with all matters and things set forth or necessary with respect to this Agreement and the Transaction and to take all actions reasonably necessary or appropriate in the good faith judgment of ISA for the accomplishment of any or all of the foregoing.
(b) The appointment of ISA as agent of the Sellers shall be deemed coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable and Buyer, its Affiliates and any other Person may conclusively and absolutely rely, without inquiry, upon any action of ISA on behalf of the Sellers (or any one of them) in all matters related to or in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction. All notices delivered by Buyer to ISA (whether pursuant hereto or otherwise) for the benefit of the Sellers (or any one of them) shall constitute notice to the Sellers. ISA shall act for the Sellers on all matters set forth in this Agreement in the manner ISA believes in its sole discretion to be in the best interest of the Sellers and consistent with its obligations under this Agreement.
(c) All actions, decisions and instructions of ISA taken, made or given pursuant to the authority granted to ISA pursuant to this Section 2.07 shall be conclusive and binding upon the Sellers, the Sellers shall not have the right to object, dissent, protest or otherwise contest the same, and Buyer shall be entitled to conclusively rely on any and all such actions, decisions and instructions of ISA. The provisions of this Section 2.07 are independent and severable, shall constitute an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest and surviving Bankruptcy, granted by the Sellers to ISA, and shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Sellers. Neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates shall have any liability or obligation with respect to or in connection with the acts or omissions of ISA.
(d) ISA shall not be liable to any Seller for any action taken by ISA pursuant to this Agreement unless ISA has acted in bad faith or with gross negligence or willful misconduct, and the Sellers shall indemnify ISA from any losses arising out of or relating to ISA serving as Sellers’ representative hereunder. ISA is serving in the capacity as representative of the Sellers hereunder solely for purposes of administrative convenience.
Article III.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF Seller
3.01 Organization
3.02 Powers; Consents; Absence of Conflicts
(a) are (assuming receipt of the Shareholder Approval) within the entity powers of each Seller and do not and will not (assuming receipt of the Shareholder Approval) conflict with or violate any of the terms of the Organizational Documents of any Seller, in each instance as amended to date, or any resolutions of the Board of Directors or Managers or Equity holders of any Seller;
(b) have been approved and recommended by the Board of Directors or Managers and/or Equity holders (as applicable) of each Seller (except for the Shareholder Approval which approval shall be solicited pursuant to Section 5.05(b)), and except as set forth in Schedule 3.02(b) or (c), do not and will not require any material approval, consent, or authorization of, or notice to, or filing or registration with, any Governmental Authority or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, any other Person;
(c) except for the required third-party consents and notices set forth in Schedule 3.02(c), do not and will not violate, conflict with or result in any material breach or contravention of, nor constitute a default under or an event giving rise to a right of termination of, any Assumed Contract;
(d) do not and will not violate any applicable Legal Requirement;
(e) will not accelerate or permit the acceleration of any performance of any duty or Liability of any Seller; and
(f) do not and will not result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the Assets other than a Permitted Encumbrance.
3.03 Binding Agreement
3.04 Third-Party Rights
3.05 Financial Statements
(a) Sellers have delivered to Buyer their consolidated annual financial statements for the 3 most recent complete fiscal years and a preliminary copy of their most recent quarterly financial statements (collectively, the “Financial Statements”). The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (subject, in the case of the quarterly Financial Statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments and the absence of notes). Each balance sheet (including the footnotes thereto) included in the Financial Statements fairly and accurately presents the financial condition of the Sellers as of the date thereof, and each related statement of income (including the footnotes thereto) included in the Financial Statements and fairly and accurately presents the results of the operations of the Sellers and the changes in its financial position for the period indicated all in accordance with GAAP. The Financial Statements are accurate and complete in all material respects, and Sellers’ internal controls and procedures are sufficient to ensure that the Financial Statements are accurate and complete in all material respects. The Financial Statements are in material accord with the books and records of the Sellers, which books and records are true, correct and complete in all material respects.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.05(b), Sellers have no Liabilities required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except (i) as set forth in the most recent Financial Statements (including the footnotes thereto), and (ii) for current liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the Balance Sheet and of the kind and type reflected in the Financial Statements.
3.06 Recent Activities
(a) no damage, destruction or loss (in each case not remediated or repaired by the Sellers as of the Closing Date) has occurred to the Assets that individually exceeded $25,000 in value or in the aggregate exceeded $100,000 in value;
(b) there has been no lease, distribution, purchase, transfer, assignment, sale or other disposition, or any Contract or other arrangement for the purchase, sale or other disposition (by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of Equity or assets or otherwise), of any Assets, other than purchases and sales in the Ordinary Course of Business, of the Assumed Crane, or of any Assets listed on Schedule 2.02(n) or Schedule 3.06(b);
(c) no Seller has canceled or waived any material claims or rights in respect of the Assets except in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(d) no Seller has entered into any Contract or transaction (i) providing for the sale or purchase of goods or services in excess of $25,000 or (ii) for the purchase or sale of real property or major equipment;
(e) there has been no modification or amendment to, or renewal, acceleration, expiration, termination, cancellation, or receipt of notice of termination of, any Assumed Contract that has not been made available to Buyer, and no event has occurred that has given rise to a right of termination under any Assumed Contract, nor is any event or action (including the Transaction) anticipated that would or could reasonably give rise to such a right;
(f) there has been no grant, purchase, redemption, retirement, transfer, assignment or other acquisition by any Person of any Equity, right or option to acquire any Equity, or any security convertible into Equity, of any Seller;
(g) there has been no creation or grant of any new Encumbrance other than a Permitted Encumbrance on any of the Assets;
(h) no Material Adverse Effect has occurred; and
(i) no Seller has entered into any Contract to do, or that could reasonably be expected to result in, any of the foregoing.
3.07 Title to and Adequacy of Assets; Performance
(a) Except as described on Schedule 3.07(a), the Sellers own and hold good and valid title to all the Assets (excluding the Real Property), free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. At the Closing, Sellers shall own and hold good and valid title to all of the Assets (excluding the Real Property), free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.
(b) The Assets and the Excluded Assets constitute all assets that are used in the conduct of the Business. The Tangible Personal Property included within the Assets is physically identifiable and is in the possession of Sellers. The Excluded Assets set forth on Schedule 3.07(b) combined with the Assets are sufficient to permit the operation of the Business from and after the Closing Date in substantially the same manner and to the same extent that the Business is conducted by Sellers as of the Effective Date.
(c) All Tangible Personal Property is in substantially the same condition and working order as it was when last inspected by Buyer, is sufficient to conduct the Business in the manner currently conducted by Sellers, and does not require any material repairs or replacements except for routine or previously scheduled repairs or replacements in the Ordinary Course of Business.
3.08 Inventory
3.09 Real Property
(a) Schedule 2.01(d) contains a true, complete and correct list of all Owned Real Property. True, complete and correct copies of all deeds to which any Seller is a grantee with respect to the Owned Real Property, as well as all title insurance policies, opinions and abstracts, and surveys in connection with the Owned Real Property which are in the possession of or under the control of any Seller have been delivered to Buyer. Schedule 3.09(a)(i) also separately and accurately identifies, in reasonable detail, any and all real property formerly owned by any Seller after January 1, 2015. Each applicable Seller is the sole owner of the Owned Real Property and, except as set forth on Schedule 3.09(a)(ii), holds the Owned Real Property in fee simple, and has good, insurable and marketable title, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.09(a)(iii), no Seller has leased or otherwise granted to any person the right to use or occupy such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof. Except for this Agreement, there are no current or pending contracts for sale, options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein. The only real property used by any Seller in connection with the Business is the Leased Property and the Owned Real Property.
(b) Schedule 2.01(e) contains a true, complete and correct list of all Leased Property and all Real Property Leases. Sellers delivered to Buyer true, complete and correct copies of all Real Property Leases, including all extensions, amendments, supplements and modifications related thereto. Each Seller has good and marketable title to its leasehold interest in the Real Property Leases, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. Schedule 3.09(b)(i) separately and accurately identifies, in reasonable detail, any and all real property formerly leased by any Seller after January 1, 2015. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.09(b)(ii), no Seller has assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust, or encumbered any interest in any Real Property Lease. All Real Property Leases are legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect. There is no existing material default under any Real Property Lease by any Seller or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, by any landlord or lessor. No event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default by any Seller or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, by any landlord or lessor, or permit termination, modification or acceleration of any Real Property Lease by any landlord or lessor; there are no disputes, oral agreements, or forbearance programs in effect as to any Real Property Lease. Other than Permitted Encumbrances, no Seller has assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust, or encumbered any interest in any Real Property Lease. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.09(b)(iii), the transactions contemplated hereby do not require the consent of any other party to a Real Property Lease, will not result in a breach of or default under any Real Property Lease, and will not otherwise cause any Real Property Lease to cease to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect on identical terms following Closing. No Seller is in default of any payment obligation under any Real Property Lease.
(c) The only real property used by the Sellers in connection with their respective Ordinary Course of Business is the Real Property.
(d) There (i) have been no Proceedings or Claims, including condemnation proceedings, related to the Real Property (including Claims by any adjacent property owners relating to the use or operation of the Business), (ii) are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened Proceedings or Claims, including condemnation proceedings, related to any of the Real Property (including Claims by any adjacent property owners relating to the use or operation of the Business), and (iii) are no other matters materially and adversely affecting the current use or occupancy of the Real Property.
(e) No Seller has received any written or oral notice for assessments for public improvements against the Real Property that are delinquent and remain unpaid or that will become due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, and no such assessment has been proposed.
(f) There are no violations of any Legal Requirement related to the Real Property, no Seller has received notice of any such violation, and no Seller is aware of the basis for any such Claim, by any Person, of any such violation.
(g) Each Seller has received all required approvals of Governmental Authorities (including Permits and certificates of occupancy or other such certificates permitting lawful occupancy and use of the Real Property) required in connection with its use of the Real Property.
(h) All buildings, plants and structures owned or leased by any Seller lie wholly within the boundaries of the Real Property and do not encroach upon the property of, or otherwise conflict with the rights of, any other Person.
(i) Any and all costs for labor and material for the construction, equipment, maintenance or repair of any improvements to the Real Property have been paid in full.
(j) There are no material structural defects in any of the buildings, infrastructure (including walls, roofs or parking areas) or other improvements situated on the Real Property, and all of the building systems are, in all material respects, in good condition and working order, and sufficient to conduct the Business in the manner currently and historically conducted by the applicable Seller and do not require any material repairs or replacements.
3.10 Environmental Matters
(a) All Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws with respect to the Real Property and the conduct of the Business as now being conducted at the Facility (the “Environmental Permits”), each of which is held by the applicable Seller, are listed in Part I of Schedule 3.10(a). To the Knowledge of Sellers, except as set forth in Part II of Schedule 3.10(a), each Seller is currently in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including all Environmental Permits.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(b):
(i) No Seller has received any written notice to the effect that any Seller is not in material compliance with, or that any Seller is in material violation of, any Environmental Law with respect to the Real Property, the Business or Environmental Permits that remains outstanding or unresolved, and to the Knowledge of Sellers, there are no currently existing circumstances likely to result in a failure of any Seller to materially comply with, or a material violation by any Seller of, any Environmental Law with respect to the Real Property, the Business or Environmental Permits.
(ii) There are no outstanding or unresolved Environmental Claims against any Seller, nor has any Seller received any written notification of any allegation, any actual or potential responsibility of any Seller, or any inquiry or investigation regarding any disposal, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material handled, generated, processed, dispersed, recycled or transported by any Seller at any Real Property or from any Real Property to or at any other location that remains outstanding or unresolved.
(iii) (A) Neither any Seller, nor, to the Knowledge of Sellers, any other Person has operated any underground tank, related piping or other underground storage receptacle for Hazardous Material at or on any of the Real Property, and to the Knowledge of Sellers there has been no Release (including any past or present releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, disposing, or dumping) of any Hazardous Material from any underground tank or related piping at or on any of the Real Property, and (B) to the Knowledge of Sellers, there has been no Release of Hazardous Material by any Seller or any other Person, on, upon or into any of the Real Property.
(iv) The consummation of the Transaction will not require an application for issuances, renewal, transfer or extension of, or any other administrative action regarding, any Environmental Permit.
(v) No Seller has received any written notice of any Orders, consent decrees, consent orders or Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances by, or notices of violation from, any Governmental Authority or any other Person, which remain in effect and unresolved, relating to any alleged or actual violation by any Seller of any Environmental Law with respect to the Real Property that regulates, obligates or binds any Seller or any of the Assets.
(vi) In the past 2 years, no Seller has released any other Person from any material Claim of any Seller under any Environmental Law or waived any rights concerning any Environmental Condition with respect to any of the Assets, the Real Property or the Business.
(c) Copies of all Environmental Reports have been made available to Buyer. A list of all such Environmental Reports is set forth on Schedule 3.10(c).
(d) The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3.10 are the Sellers’ sole and exclusive representations and warranties regarding environmental matters.
3.11 Intellectual Property
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11(a), the Sellers (i) own, or (ii) pursuant to a License Agreement have a valid license and right to use, all Intellectual Property and Computer Software free and clear of any liens, as well as any work made for hire, cross-license or license-back obligations related thereto, and each applicable Seller has the right to assign such license and right to Buyer in accordance with this Agreement. No Seller has received any notice alleging that the Intellectual Property or the Computer Software is in violation or infringement of any rights of any other Person, and neither the Intellectual Property nor, to the Knowledge of Sellers, the Computer Software is in violation or infringement of any rights of any other Person.
(b) Schedule 2.01(i) correctly and completely identifies all Intellectual Property that is either registered or for which applications to register have been filed, all License Agreements and all Computer Software. Sellers have delivered to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all licenses, sublicenses, agreements and permissions (as amended to date) with respect to the Intellectual Property.
3.12 Permits and License
3.13 Agreements and Commitments
(a) any open Contract involving payments or anticipated or scheduled payments by or to any Seller in excess of $25,000, whether or not made in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(b) except for Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business, any option or other Contract relating to the sale, purchase, lease, sublease, assignment, acquisition or disposal by any Seller of any assets, property, rights, business operations or Equity to or of any Person;
(c) any bond, indenture, note, loan or credit agreement or other Contract relating to the borrowing of money or to the direct or indirect guarantee or assumption of the Liabilities of any other Person for borrowed money or other indebtedness that in any manner (i) results in or could, assuming a breach thereof, result in any Seller incurring any indebtedness or Encumbrance other than a Permitted Encumbrance or (ii) creates or could, assuming a breach thereof, create an Encumbrance other than a Permitted Encumbrance on any of the Assets;
(d) any Contract or agreement materially limiting or restricting the operation of the Business, the conduct of any line of business of any Seller, any Seller’s use of any of the Assets (other than customary restrictions on use set forth in software licenses, leases, equipment leases, and other agreements) or any Seller’s or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, any employee of any Seller’s ability to contract or compete with any Person;
(e) any lease, license, conditional sale agreement or any other Contract relating to the ownership of, leasing of, title to, or any leasehold or other interest in any of the Assets;
(f) any joint venture, partnership, or other Contract (however named) involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liability by any Seller with any other Person;
(g) any Contract providing for payments to or by any Person based on sales, purchases, or profits, other than direct payments for goods or services;
(h) any Contract entered into other than in the Ordinary Course of Business that contains or provides for an express undertaking by any Seller to be responsible for consequential damages;
(i) any Contract for the license, use or other disposition of the Intellectual Property;
(j) any Contract between any Seller and any Related Party;
(k) any Contract imposing confidentiality obligations on any Seller entered into outside of the Ordinary Course of Business (other than the Confidentiality Agreement);
(l) any Contract with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan; and
(m) any amendment, supplement, or modification (whether oral or written) in respect of any of the foregoing.
3.14 Status of Assumed Contracts
(a) each Assumed Contract constitutes the lawful, valid and legally binding obligation of the parties thereto, and is enforceable against each, in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity or as may be restricted, limited or delayed by Bankruptcy or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally;
(b) each Assumed Contract is in full force and effect and constitutes the entire agreement by and between the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof;
(c) no Seller (and, to the Knowledge of Sellers, no other party) has breached or repudiated any provision of any Assumed Contract, and to the Knowledge of Sellers no fact, event or circumstance has occurred that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to constitute, a default under any Assumed Contract;
(d) except as set forth in Schedule 3.02(c), no Assumed Contract requires or will require the consent of, or issuance of notice to, any Person as a result of or pursuant to the consummation of the Transaction;
(e) the Transaction will not result in or give rise to a right of termination, default or similar right in any Person with respect to any Assumed Contract; and
(f) there are no renegotiations of, attempts to renegotiate, or outstanding rights to renegotiate any material terms, including amounts paid or payable to the applicable Seller, under any Assumed Contracts with any Person, and no such Person has made written demand for such renegotiation.
3.15 Employees and Employee Relations; Benefit Plans
(a) Each Seller has delivered to Buyer a list of all of the employees of such Seller as of the Effective Date, as well as each Seller’s employee’s compensation (including, separately, base pay and any incentive or commission pay), title, exempt or non-exempt status, length of employment, employment contract, if any, and accrued vacation time. No Seller is currently, nor ever has been, a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor contract, and there has never been, nor is there pending or threatened, any application for certification of a collective bargaining agent. In the 5 years preceding the Effective Date, there has not been, nor is there currently, any ongoing or threatened strikes, work stoppages, walkouts, lockouts, or similar actions or disputes involving or otherwise affecting any of the employees of any Seller. No Seller retains leased employees, independent contractors, sales agents or similar individuals, except as disclosed on Schedule 3.15(a). No Seller, nor any employee of any Seller, is bound by any contract or agreement (whether written or oral) that purports to limit the ability of such Seller or such Seller employee, as applicable, to (i) engage in or continue to conduct any activity or practice relating to the Business or (ii) assign to such Seller or any other Person any rights to any Intellectual Property. Each Seller has complied in all material respects with all Legal Requirements relating to the employment of labor, including provisions thereof relating to wages, hours, equal opportunity, status verification, worker classification, fair employment practices, discrimination, disability rights, health and safety, and the payment of social security and other Taxes.
(b) Schedule 3.15(b) contains a true and complete list of all Employee Benefit Plans maintained by each Seller and all Title IV Plans maintained or contributed to by any ERISA Affiliate. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, no Seller, nor any ERISA Affiliate, has any commitment or formal plan, whether legally binding or not, to create any additional employee benefit plan or modify or change any existing Employee Benefit Plan that would materially increase the Liability of any Seller.
(c) Except as described on Schedule 3.15(c):
(i) each Employee Benefit Plan has been administered and is in material compliance with the terms of such Employee Benefit Plan and all applicable Legal Requirements, including ERISA and the Code;
(ii) each Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401 of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or has an opinion letter upon which it can rely as to its qualification from the Internal Revenue Service, and nothing has occurred that could reasonably be expected to result in the revocation of such letter; and
(iii) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened claims or litigation involving any Employee Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits) by participants or beneficiaries covered under such Employee Benefit Plans.
(d) With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, Sellers have made available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the Employee Benefit Plan (or if the Employee Benefit Plan is not a written Employee Benefit Plan, a description thereof), any related trust or other funding vehicle, the most recent summary plan description and any summaries of material modifications thereto, the most recent Form 5500 annual report filings, and the most recent determination or opinion letter received from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code.
(e) No Seller maintains, has ever maintained, and otherwise does not have any Liability with respect to, any Title IV Plan or a “multiemployer plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. No Liability under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA has been incurred by any Seller or any ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists that presents a material risk to any Seller or any ERISA Affiliate of incurring any such material Liability. No Seller has any potential withdrawal Liability from any multiemployer plan on account of contributing to such plan or being treated as a single employer with any ERISA Affiliate.
(f) No Seller, Employee Benefit Plan, or trust created thereunder, nor any trustee thereof, has engaged in a transaction with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan in connection with which any Seller could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Sections 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Sections 4975 or 4976 of the Code.
(g) No Employee Benefit Plan provides medical, surgical or hospitalization benefits (whether or not insured) for employees or former employees of any Seller for periods extending beyond such employee’s retirement date or other termination of service, other than coverage mandated by applicable Legal Requirements.
(h) Except as described on Schedule 3.15(h), the consummation of the Transaction will not, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee or officer of any Seller to severance pay, termination pay, separation pay, retention pay or “change-in-control” payments, or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due any such employee or officer. No amounts payable under the Employee Benefit Plans, or any other plan, agreement or arrangement, will fail to be deductible by any Seller for federal income Tax purposes by virtue of Section 280G of the Code.
(i) There have been no prohibited transactions or breaches of any of the duties imposed on “fiduciaries” (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) by ERISA with respect to the Employee Benefit Plans that could result in any Liability or excise tax under ERISA or the Code being imposed on any Seller. There has been no “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations and interpretations thereunder that has not been fully and accurately reported in a timely fashion, as required, or that, whether or not reported, would constitute grounds for the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to institute termination proceedings with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan.
(j) Each Seller and each Seller ERISA Affiliate has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the ACA including all provisions of the ACA applicable to the employees of each Seller and each Seller ERISA Affiliate, including as applicable the employer shared responsibility provisions relating to the offer of “minimum essential coverage” to “full-time” employees that is “affordable” and provides “minimum value” (as defined in Section 4980H of the Code and related regulations) and the applicable employer information reporting provisions under Sections 6055 and 6056 of the Code (and all related regulations). Each Seller and each Seller ERISA Affiliate has complied in all material respects with applicable information reporting requirement under Sections 6055 and 6056 of the Code (and all applicable regulations) with respect to the employees (and their covered dependents) of each Seller and each Seller ERISA Affiliate. No Seller has received a notice or attempt to collect a debt from the IRS regarding a potential ACA penalty or fine.
(k) Each Employee Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been administered in material compliance with its terms and the operational and documentary requirements of Code Section 409A and all applicable regulatory guidance (including notices, rulings and proposed and final regulations thereunder). No Seller has any obligation to gross up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any individual for any excise taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.
(l) Sellers do not maintain any Employee Benefit Plan subject to any Legal Requirements other than those of the United States or any state thereof.
(m) The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3.15 are the Sellers’ sole and exclusive representations and warranties regarding employee and Employee Benefit Plan matters.
3.16 Litigation and Proceedings; Powers of Attorney
3.17 Insurance Coverage
3.18 Taxes
(a) For all time periods prior to the Closing, Sellers have timely filed or will timely file (taking into account valid extensions) all Tax Returns related to the Business or the Assets that are required to be filed by Sellers. All such Tax Returns are, or shall be when filed, true, correct and complete in all material respects. All Taxes due and owing by a Seller (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been, or will be, timely paid. To the Knowledge of Sellers, there are no pending or threatened Proceedings or investigations by any Governmental Authority against any Seller relating to Taxes of any Seller.
(b) Sellers have withheld and paid each Tax required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owning to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, or other person in respect of which Tax withholding is required under applicable Legal Requirements.
(c) No Seller that is organized as a limited liability company has made an election to be treated as a corporation pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 301.7701-3 (or any other similar provision of applicable state, local or foreign Tax law).
(d) Except for certain representations relating to Taxes in Section 3.15, the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3.18 are the Sellers’ sole and exclusive representations and warranties regarding Tax matters.
3.19 Brokers and Finders
3.20 Improper Payments
3.21 Consumers
3.22 Suppliers
3.23 Compliance with Legal Requirements
3.24 Related-Party Transactions
3.25 Solvency
3.26 Patriot Act
3.27 Accounts Receivable; Accounts Payable
3.28 No Other Representations and Warranties
Article IV.REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
4.01 Organization
4.02 Powers; Consents; Absence of Conflicts
(a) are within the powers of Buyer and do not and will not conflict with or violate any of the terms of the Organizational Documents of Buyer, in each instance as amended to date, or any resolutions of the Board of Managers of Buyer;
(b) has been approved by the Board of Managers and the Equity holders of Buyer, and except as set forth on Schedule 4.02(b), do not and will not require any approval, consent, or authorization of, or notice to, or filing or registration with, any Governmental Authority or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, any other Person; and
(c) do not and will not violate any applicable Legal Requirement.
4.03 Binding Agreement
4.04 Brokers and Finders
4.05 Adequate Assurance
4.06 Independent Investigation
4.07 No Other Representations and Warranties
Article V.COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
5.01 Operations
(a) conduct its business only in, and not take any action except in, the Ordinary Course of Business, except as expressly contemplated or required elsewhere in this Agreement;
(b) comply with all applicable material Legal Requirements and all material obligations under all Material Contracts (including the Assumed Contracts);
(c) carry on the Business (including managing its Inventory) in substantially the same manner as it has up to and on the Effective Date;
(d) maintain the Assets in substantially the same condition as existed as of the Effective Date, normal wear and tear excepted;
(e) (i) take all actions necessary and appropriate to deliver to Buyer title to the Assets free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain appropriate releases, consents, estoppels, certificates and other instruments as needed to lawfully transfer the Assets and assign the Assumed Contracts and the Permits to Buyer; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 5.01(e) or elsewhere in this Agreement shall require, or be construed to require, any Seller or any Seller’s Affiliate to agree to (x) sell, hold, or divest any assets, (y) make any material payments to any third party, or (z) amend, terminate, or enter into any agreement (other than an assignment agreement reasonably satisfactory to Sellers) with any third party;
(f) keep in full force and effect, until the Closing Date, the insurance policies set forth on Schedule 3.17 or other comparable insurance benefiting the Assets and the conduct of the Business;
(g) pay or otherwise satisfy its Liabilities in the Ordinary Course of Business; and
(h) maintain and preserve its legal status as a corporation in good standing.
5.02 Certain Actions
(a) amend, modify, renew, or terminate any Assumed Contract without the prior consent of Buyer;
(b) sell, assign, transfer, distribute or otherwise transfer or dispose of any of the Assets, except for sales in the Ordinary Course of Business or of any Assets listed on Schedule 2.02(n) or Schedule 5.02(b);
(c) make a distribution of any Equity or Assets, except in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(d) enter into any material transaction outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(e) take (or fail to take) any action that would (or could reasonably be expected to) result in any representation or warranty set forth in Article III to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect as of the Closing Date; or
(f) agree, authorize, resolve, arrange or commit to do any of the foregoing.
5.03 Employee Matters
5.04 Due Diligence; Maintenance of and Access to Information
(a) Prior to the Closing Date, Sellers shall give Buyer and its Representatives the opportunity to conduct a full and complete due diligence investigation of each Seller, the Assets and the Business (the “Due Diligence Investigation”). Such Due Diligence Investigation shall include (i) the provision of and the opportunity to review commercial, operating, human resources and benefits, tax, organizational, and financial records and such other records or documentation of Sellers as Buyer shall deem appropriate, (ii) reasonable access for Buyer and its Representatives to all senior management personnel, plants, offices, yards, warehouses and other facilities of Sellers, in each case, approved in writing (which may be provided via email) in advance by ISA, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (iii) reasonable opportunity for Buyer to discuss directly with Sellers’ employees potential employment opportunities with Buyer (such opportunities contingent upon the Closing), with a person to be designated by ISA in writing (which may be provided via email) present at all such discussions, (iv) the opportunity to conduct surveys and appraisals of the Assets, and (v) inspections of the Assets (including Environmental Diligence, provided the procedure for the conduct of Environmental Diligence is approved in writing (which may be provided via email) in advance by ISA, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (y) the Due Diligence Investigation shall be conducted during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice to Sellers, under the supervision of Sellers’ personnel and in such a manner as not to interfere with the conduct of the Business, and (z) Buyer shall not discuss Sellers or the Transaction with Sellers’ consumers or suppliers without ISA’s prior written consent, which ISA shall not unreasonably withhold, but which ISA may condition upon Sellers’ participation in such discussions. In addition, as part of the Due Diligence Investigation, Sellers shall take such actions as are necessary to afford Buyer and its designated Representatives the opportunity to inspect within twenty (20) days following the Effective Date the premises located at 7100 Grade Lane, Louisville, Kentucky currently subleased by TT Repairs, Inc. pursuant to the sublease agreement dated August 1, 2013, by and between ISA and TT Repairs, Inc. If Buyer does not identify any material noncompliance with such sublease that is not promptly remedied, such sublease shall automatically be removed from the definition of “Excluded Real Property Leases” and shall be assumed by Buyer as of Closing. If Seller identifies any material noncompliance with such sublease that is not promptly remedied, Buyer may elect not to assume such sublease by providing prompt written notice of such election to Sellers.
(b) Each Party hereby agrees to keep, preserve and maintain, to the extent required by Legal Requirements or relevant insurance carriers, all books, records, documents and other information in the possession or control of such Party and relevant to the foregoing purposes for a period of 5 years after the Closing Date and hereby grants to the other Party access to the same; provided, however, a Party may destroy or otherwise dispose of any of the items referenced in this Section 5.04 (if permitted by applicable Legal Requirements and insurance requirements) at any time if the Party seeking to destroy or dispose of such items provides 60 days’ prior written notice to the other Parties of the intent to destroy or dispose of such items and affords such other Parties an opportunity to copy or otherwise remove such items. The exercise by any Party of any right of access granted herein shall not materially interfere with the business operations of the other Party. In addition, for a period of 5 years following the Closing, Sellers shall provide to Buyer, upon Buyer’s reasonable request, copies of any documents or records in any Seller’s possession or reasonably available to any Seller related to any Seller’s employees or personnel, or other legal, financial, tax or accounting matters with respect to periods during which Sellers owned the Business.
(c) From the Effective Date until the Closing, ISA shall promptly notify and inform Buyer of any variance or incorrect statement in, or event causing a breach of, the representations and warranties contained in Article III.
5.05 Governmental Authority Approvals; Consents to Assignment; Shareholder Approval
5.06 Allocation of Purchase Price for Tax Purposes
5.07 AR Remittal; Further Acts and Assurances
5.08 Restrictive Covenants
(d) Buyer and Sellers expressly agree and acknowledge the terms of this Section 5.08 are reasonable in scope, time and territory, and are necessary to protect the value of the Assets and Business purchased pursuant to the Transaction. If a court of competent jurisdiction renders a ruling (sustained on appeal, if any) holding that any one or more of the provisions of this Section 5.08 constitute an unreasonable restriction, then the Parties specifically agree that the applicable provision shall not be rendered void but shall apply to such extent as such court may determine constitutes a reasonable restriction under the circumstances. The Parties recognize and agree that Buyer would not be willing to enter into this Agreement nor consummate the Transaction without Sellers’ agreement to the restrictive covenants set forth in this Section 5.08 and that Sellers’ performance and observance of this Section 5.08 is valuable consideration for Buyer’s willingness to enter into this Agreement and pay the Purchase Price to Sellers.
5.09 Costs and Expenses
5.10 KPDES Permit & Order; Chemetco Escrow Amount
5.11 Removal of Fluff, Excluded Assets
(a) Prior to the Closing, Sellers shall remove all Fluff from all Real Property and properly dispose of (or transfer off-site for processing or other use) the same in accordance with Environmental Law. In this provision, “Fluff” shall mean (i) automotive shredder residue regardless of the metal content thereof and including magnetic fines; (ii) shredder residue and all associated dirt and debris whether affixed to the shredded materials in piles where the shredded matter predominates or located in piles of dirt or other debris where the dirt or debris are contaminated with the shredded material, and (iii) piles of dirt generated from shears, screening or excavation activity, including the large pile of dirt and debris with vegetation growing on it located on the southwestern side of the automobile salvage portion of the Main Facility. For the avoidance of doubt, removal of Fluff does not include excavation and disposal of soils below ground level.
(b) Sellers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to remove all Excluded Assets from the Facilities prior to the Closing Date. After the Closing, Buyer shall provide Sellers with reasonable access to the Facilities for the removal of the Excluded Assets, and Sellers shall remove from the Facilities all of the Excluded Assets no later than fifteen (15) days after the Closing, unless Buyer consents to a longer time period; provided, however, that Sellers are hereby granted up to 15 days after the Closing to remove the Retained Crane from the Facilities (the “Crane Removal”), provided that (i) Sellers store the Retained Crane during such period at a location within the Facilities that does not interfere with Buyer’s operations, and Sellers shall bear all risk of loss with respect to the Retained Crane during such period, (ii) Buyer is permitted to inspect the Retained Crane and the manner of its storage at all times, and (iii) the procedure for Crane Removal must be approved in writing (which may be provided via email) in advance by Buyer, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Crane Removal shall be conducted only upon reasonable advance notice to Buyer and under the supervision of Buyer’s personnel. Following the Crane Removal, Sellers shall repair any damage to the Facilities caused by such removal. Any Excluded Assets remaining at the Facilities after the expiration of such periods shall be deemed abandoned by Sellers, and Buyer shall have the right (after providing notice to Sellers and five (5) days’ opportunity to cure) to sell or dispose of such abandoned Excluded Assets as it sees fit, provided that if Buyer chooses to dispose of such abandoned Excluded Assets, Sellers shall be liable to Buyer for any reasonable disposal fees or costs incurred, and the same shall be Excluded Liabilities hereunder.
(c) Sellers shall, at or prior to Closing, remove all cash in Sellers’ ATMs. Sellers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate with Buyer with respect to the placement of Buyer’s cash in such ATMs in order to ensure a smooth transition for the users of such ATMs.
5.12 Fulfillment of Conditions
5.13 Supplement to Schedules
5.14 Change in Legal Name
Article VI.CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF seller
6.01 Representations and Warranties; Covenants
(a) Each of the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects (disregarding for such purposes any qualifications or exceptions for, or reference to, materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar expressions) on and as of the Effective Date and, except where expressly limited to a specific date, on and as of the Closing Date.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.04, each and all of the terms, covenants and agreements to be complied with or performed by Buyer on or before the Closing Date shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects (disregarding for such purposes any qualifications or exceptions for, or reference to, materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar expressions).
6.02 Adverse Actions or Proceedings
6.03 Shareholder Approval
6.04 Deliveries at Closing
6.05 KPDES Permit & Order
Article VII.CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER
7.01 Representations and Warranties; Covenants
(a) Each of the representations and warranties of Sellers contained in this Agreement shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects (disregarding for such purposes any qualifications or exceptions for, or reference to, materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar expressions) on and as of the Effective Date and, except where expressly limited to a specific date, on and as of the Closing Date.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.06, each and all of the terms, covenants and agreements to be complied with or performed by any Seller on or before the Closing Date shall have been complied with or performed in all material respects (disregarding for such purposes any qualifications or exceptions for, or reference to, materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar expressions).
7.02 Adverse Actions or Proceedings
7.03 Pre‑Closing Confirmations and Contractual Consents
7.04 No Material Adverse Effect
7.05 Tax Clearances
7.06 Deliveries at the Closing
7.07 KPDES Permit & Order
Article VIII.CLOSING; TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
8.01 Closing
(a) Consummation of the Transaction (the “Closing”) shall be coordinated through the offices of Moore & Van Allen, PLLC in Charlotte, North Carolina, at 10:00 A.M. on the 2nd Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the obligations of the Parties to consummate the Transaction (other than those conditions with respect to actions the respective Parties will take at the Closing itself), or at such other time or place as the Parties may mutually agree. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties, the Closing shall be effective for accounting purposes as of 12:01 A.M. on the Closing Date.
(b) No later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing, Buyer may designate one or more Affiliates to assume all or a portion of Buyer’s rights and obligations herein. References to instruments or agreements to be executed and delivered to or by Buyer in this Agreement at the Closing shall apply to each such assignee with respect to the Assets to be acquired by it. Buyer shall notify ISA no later than 5 Business Days prior to the Closing of the names of such assignees and, from and after such assignment, the rights, privileges and benefits of this Agreement applicable to Buyer shall benefit each such assignee, subject to the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement, with respect to the Assets acquired by it. No assignment pursuant to this Section 8.01(b) shall release Buyer from its obligations under this Agreement.
8.02 Actions of the Sellers Prior to and at Closing
(a) No later than 3 Business Days prior to the Closing, Sellers shall deliver to the Closing Agent the Deeds for the Owned Real Property. The Closing Agent shall hold the Deeds in trust and not record the same until it has received instructions from Buyer and ISA to do so.
(b) At the Closing, unless otherwise waived in writing by Buyer, Sellers shall deliver or shall cause to be delivered to Buyer:
(i) the Bill of Sale, executed by each Seller and dated as of the Closing Date;
(ii) the Assumption Agreement, executed by each Seller and dated as of the Closing Date;
(iii) the Working Capital Escrow Agreement, executed by ISA and dated as of the Closing Date;
(iv) the Chemetco Escrow Agreement, executed by ISA and dated as of the Closing Date;
(v) the Closing Statement, executed by ISA and dated as of the Closing Date;
(vi) a certificate of an officer of each Seller (A) regarding the authority and incumbency of those officers of such Seller executing this Agreement and any other agreements or instruments delivered at the Closing, and (B) incorporating copies of resolutions or equivalent instruments duly adopted by such Seller authorizing and approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction, certified as true and in full force and effect as of the Closing Date;
(vii) a certificate of a duly authorized officer of each Seller and dated as of the Closing Date certifying that each of the representations and warranties of such Seller contained in this Agreement is true, correct and complete on and as of the Closing Date in all material respects (disregarding for such purposes any qualifications or exceptions for, or reference to, materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar expressions), and that each and all of the terms, covenants and agreements to be complied with or performed by such Seller on or before the Closing Date has been complied with and performed in all material respects (disregarding for such purposes any qualifications or exceptions for, or reference to, materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar expressions);
(viii) payoff letters, release letters or other documentation, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, providing for the full and complete release of any Encumbrances on the Assets, other than Permitted Encumbrances, executed by the applicable Person with the authority to effectively grant such release;
(ix) certificates of good standing dated within 30 days prior to the Closing Date for each Seller from the Secretary of State of the state where such Seller is organized, formed or incorporated and the Secretary of State of the state where such Seller’s principal place of business is located;
(x) with respect to the assignment and assumption of the Real Property Leases, estoppel letters from such landlords reasonably acceptable to Buyer and its counsel;
(xi) a properly executed certificate of non-foreign status in accordance with Treasury Regulation §1.1445-2(b) certifying under penalties of perjury that no Seller is a foreign person within the meaning of Section 1445(f) of the Code and Treasury Regulation §1.1445-2(b);
(xii) Internal Revenue Service Form 1099-S;
(xiii) an owner’s/seller’s affidavit reasonably satisfactory to the title insurance company selected by Buyer and issuing an owner’s policy of title insurance to Buyer with respect to the Owned Real Property, in order to delete from the title policy to be issued the standard printed exceptions relating to, inter alia, mechanics’ liens and parties in possession; and
(xiv) such other instruments, agreements, certificates and documents as Buyer reasonably deems necessary to effect the Transaction.
8.03 Action of Buyer at the Closing
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, the Initial Payment in accordance with Section 2.05(a);
(b) the Bill of Sale, executed by Buyer and dated as of the Closing Date;
(c) the Assumption Agreement, executed by Buyer and dated as of the Closing Date;
(d) the Working Capital Escrow Agreement, executed by Buyer and dated as of the Closing Date;
(e) the Closing Statement, executed by Buyer and dated as of the Closing Date;
(f) a certificate of an officer of Buyer (i) regarding the authority and incumbency of those officers of Buyer executing this Agreement and any other agreements or instruments delivered at the Closing, and (ii) incorporating copies of resolutions or equivalent instruments duly adopted by Buyer authorizing and approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction, certified as true and in full force and effect as of the Closing Date;
(g) a certificate of a duly authorized officer of Buyer certifying that each of the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement are true, correct and complete on and as of the Closing Date in all material respects (disregarding for such purposes any qualifications or exceptions for, or reference to, materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar expressions), and that each and all of the terms, covenants and agreements to be complied with or performed by Buyer on or before the Closing Date have been complied with and performed in all material respects (disregarding for such purposes any qualifications or exceptions for, or reference to, materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar expressions);
(h) a good standing certificate of Buyer from the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, dated within thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date; and
(i) such other instruments, agreements, certificates and documents as Sellers reasonably deem necessary to affect the Transaction.
8.04 Closing Procedures
8.05 Termination Prior to the Closing
(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated, and the Transaction abandoned:
(i) at any time before the Closing, by mutual consent of Buyer and ISA without penalty or payment;
(ii) at any time before the Closing, by Buyer, on the one hand, or ISA, on the other hand, in the event of material breach of this Agreement by the non‑terminating Party, which breach is not cured by the breaching Party within 15 days following receipt of written notice of the alleged breach sent by the Party alleging breach, provided that the terminating Party shall not itself be in material breach of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations hereunder;
(iii) by Buyer, on the one hand, or ISA, on the other hand, if the Closing shall not have taken place on or before the Closing Date Deadline, provided that the terminating Party shall not be in material breach of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that if all conditions to Closing other than the conditions set forth in Section 6.05 or Section 7.07 have been satisfied or are able to be satisfied as of the Closing Date Deadline, then ISA (if Section 6.05 has not been satisfied) or Buyer (if Section 7.05 has not been satisfied) may extend the Closing Date Deadline for one additional 30-day period via notice in writing (which may be provided via email) to the other Party; or
(iv) at any time before the Closing, by Sellers, pursuant to a Board Termination.
(b) If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.05(a)(i), this Agreement will be null and void, and there will be no liability on the part of any Party (or any of their respective Equity holders, officers, directors, managers, trustees, employees, agents, consultants or other representatives). If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.05(a)(ii), in addition to termination hereof, the terminating Party shall have at its disposal all rights and remedies available to it at law or in equity. In addition, if this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.05(a)(iii), this Agreement will be null and void, and there will be no liability on the part of any Party (or any of their respective Equity holders, officers, directors, managers, trustees, employees, attorneys, agents, consultants or other representatives), unless the non-terminating Party is in material breach of the Agreement at the time of termination, in which case the terminating Party shall have at its disposal all rights and remedies available to it at law or in equity.
(c) If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.05(a)(iv), then ISA shall pay to Buyer, via wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Buyer, an amount equal to the amount of Buyer's legal, consultant advisory and other documented expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction (such aggregate amount, not to exceed $300,000, the "Board Termination Costs"). The Board Termination Costs shall be payable to Buyer no later than 5 Business Days from the date of such termination. Further, if Sellers enter into an agreement with a Third Party to sell a controlling interest in the Equity of ISA (whether via stock sale, merger, recapitalization or otherwise) or all or substantially all of the Assets prior to or within 180 days following termination pursuant to Section 8.05(a)(iv), then, in addition to the Board Termination Costs, ISA shall pay to Buyer, via wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Buyer, an amount equal to $850,000 minus the Board Termination Costs (such amount, the “Board Termination Fee”). The Board Termination Fee shall be payable to Buyer no later than 5 Business Days from the date of such termination or the execution of such agreement, whichever shall occur later. Solely for purposes of establishing the basis for the amount thereof, and without in any way increasing or decreasing the amount of the Board Termination Costs or the Board Termination Fee or expanding the circumstances in which the Board Termination Costs or the Board Termination Fee is to be paid, it is agreed that the Board Termination Costs and the Board Termination Fee constitute liquidated damages, and not a penalty, and the payment of the Board Termination Costs and the Board Termination Fee in the circumstances specified herein is supported by due and sufficient consideration. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the agreements contained in this Section 8.05(c) are an integral part of this Agreement, and that without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if ISA fails to promptly pay the Board Termination Costs or the Board Termination Fee in full when due and, in order to obtain such payment, Buyer commences a suit that results in a judgment against ISA for the Board Termination Costs, the Board Termination Fee or any portion of either of them, ISA shall pay to Buyer, in addition to the full amount of the Board Termination Costs and the Board Termination Fee, as applicable, (A) Buyer’s costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit and (B) interest on the Board Termination Costs and/or the Board Termination Fee or portion thereof through the date of payment at the rate of 8% per annum, compounded quarterly.
Article IX.INDEMNIFICATION
9.01 Survival; Right to Indemnification
(a) Sellers’ representations and warranties regarding Taxes in Section 3.18 shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations related to such Tax matter or Tax Liability, as the case may be, plus 90 days.
(b) Sellers’ representations and warranties regarding Environmental Matters in Section 3.10 shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect until the 2-year anniversary of the Closing.
(c) Sellers’ Fundamental Representations and Warranties (other than the representations and warranties regarding Taxes in Section 3.18) shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect in perpetuity.
(d) Buyers’ representations and warranties in Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 4.03 shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect in perpetuity.
(e) Each Party’s covenants and obligations shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect in perpetuity, unless their terms state otherwise.
(f) Except for the matters described in Sections 9.01(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e), all representations and warranties herein or in any certificates or documents delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect until the 1-year anniversary of the Closing Date.
(g) Any and all claims for indemnification under this Article IX shall be subject to the provision of proper notice as specified in Sections 9.06 and 9.07, and must be made by the Party claiming such right to indemnification within 60 days following the expiration of the applicable representation, warranty, covenant or obligation hereunder.
(h) The Parties agree to treat any indemnification payment made pursuant to this Article IX as an adjustment to the Purchase Price for federal, and applicable state and local, income Tax purposes.
9.02 Indemnification and Payment of Damages by Sellers
(a) the breach, untruth or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of any Seller set forth herein or in any certificate or document delivered pursuant hereto;
(b) any breach or non-fulfillment by any Seller of any covenant or obligation set forth herein or in any certificate or document delivered pursuant hereto;
(c) any Claim that is related to any known or unknown Off-Site Environmental Matter or any Hazardous Material Personal Injury;
(d) any Claim by any Person for brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions or similar payments based upon any agreement or understanding alleged to have been made by any such Person with any Seller (or any Person acting on any Seller’s behalf) in connection with the Transaction; or
(e) any Excluded Liabilities (for the avoidance of doubt, Sellers’ indemnification of Buyer Indemnified Persons with respect to Excluded Liabilities shall not preclude Sellers from seeking Damages with respect to a breach of any Buyer covenant or any Buyer representation or warranty relating thereto).
9.03 Limitations on Sellers’ Obligations
(a) No Seller shall be subject to any liability under Article IX with respect to any breach of any Seller’s representations and warranties under Article III until all Damages of the Buyer Indemnified Persons exceed the Basket Amount, at which point the Sellers will be obligated to indemnify the Buyer Indemnified Persons from and against all Damages in excess of the Basket Amount, but such indemnification amount shall not exceed the Cap; provided, however, neither the Basket Amount nor the Cap shall apply (but the Overall Cap shall apply) to any Damages (i) related in any way to Taxes, (ii) related to any Environmental Matter or related Liability, (iii) related in any way to the Sellers’ Fundamental Representations and Warranties, or (iv) incurred in connection with a claim based on fraud, or in connection with any claim under Section 9.02(b), (c), (d), or (e).
(b) For purposes of this Article IX, the determination of the amount of Damages (but not the determination of whether any breach, untruth or inaccuracy of any Seller representation or warranty has occurred) shall be determined without regard to any materiality, Material Adverse Effect or other similar qualification contained in or otherwise applicable to such representation or warranty.
9.04 Indemnification and Payment of Damages by Buyer
(a) the breach, untruth or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of Buyer set forth herein or in any certificate or document delivered pursuant hereto;
(b) any breach or non-fulfillment by Buyer of any covenant or obligation of Buyer set forth herein or in any certificate or document delivered pursuant hereto;
(c) any Claim by any Person for brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions or similar payments based upon any agreement or understanding alleged to have been made by any such Person with Buyer (or any Person acting on Buyer’s behalf) in connection with the Transaction; or
(d) any Assumed Liabilities (for the avoidance of doubt, Buyer’s indemnification of Seller Indemnified Persons with respect to Assumed Liabilities shall not preclude Buyer from seeking Damages with respect to a breach of any Seller covenant or any Seller representation or warranty relating thereto).
9.05 Limitations on Buyer’s Obligations
9.06 Procedure for Indemnification – Third-Party Claims
(a) Within 30 days following any Buyer Indemnified Person or Seller Indemnified Person, as the case may be (respectively, the “Indemnified Person”), receiving notice of, or otherwise becoming aware of, a Third-Party Claim that could result in Damages or the commencement of any Proceeding against the Indemnified Person (in either case, a “Third-Party Claim”), such Indemnified Person will, if an indemnification claim pursuant to this Agreement is to be made against the other Party (the “Indemnifying Person”), give notice to the Indemnifying Person of such Third-Party Claim, but the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person will not relieve the Indemnifying Person of any Liability that it may have to any Indemnified Person, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Person demonstrates that the defense of such action is materially prejudiced by the Indemnified Person’s failure to give such notice. A claim for indemnification for a Third-Party Claim not involving a Proceeding may be asserted by the notice to the Indemnifying Person given above, and such Third-Party Claim shall be treated as a Direct Claim pursuant to Section 9.07; provided, however, should a Proceeding at any time result from such Third-Party Claim, the Parties shall follow the procedures set forth in this Section 9.06 with respect to the defense of such Proceeding.
(b) If any Proceeding is brought against any Indemnified Person pursuant to a Third-Party Claim, the Indemnifying Person will be entitled to participate in such Proceeding and, to the extent that it wishes, to assume the defense of such Proceeding with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person and, after notice from Indemnifying Person to the Indemnified Person of its election to assume the defense of such Proceeding, the Indemnifying Person will not, as long as it diligently conducts such defense, be liable to the Indemnified Person under this Article IX for any fees of other counsel or any other expenses with respect to the defense of such Proceeding, in each case subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Person in connection with the defense of such Proceeding. Except as expressly set forth in the immediately preceding sentence with respect to fees of other counsel or defense expenses, an Indemnifying Person’s assumption of the defense of a Proceeding in according with the provisions of this Section 9.06 shall not limit the Indemnifying Person’s indemnification obligations hereunder with respect to any Damages resulting from, arising out of or attributable to such Proceeding. If the Indemnifying Person assumes the defense of a Proceeding brought pursuant to a Third-Party Claim, no compromise or settlement of any claims made in that Proceeding may be effected by the Indemnifying Person without the Indemnified Person’s consent unless (i) there is no admission by the Indemnified Person of any violation of applicable Legal Requirements or any violation of the rights of any Person or any finding of the same, (ii) the Indemnified Person is released from all liability related to such Third-Party Claim, and (iii) the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the Indemnifying Person. If the Indemnifying Person fails to defend against a Proceeding brought pursuant to a Third-Party Claim within ten (10) days following issuance of notice to the Indemnifying Person of such Third-Party Claim by the Indemnified Person or at any time fails to diligently prosecute such defense, the Indemnified Person may assume control of the defense (and all costs and expenses incurred by the Indemnified Person pursuant thereto, including attorneys’ fees, shall, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article IX, be deemed Damages subject to indemnification hereunder), and the Indemnifying Person shall be bound by any commercially reasonable compromise or settlement of any claims made in that Proceeding by the Indemnified Person. The Parties shall provide reasonable cooperation to each other in the defense of any Third-Party Claim.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) the Indemnified Person determines in good faith that there is a reasonable probability that a Proceeding brought pursuant to a Third-Party Claim may adversely affect it other than as a result of monetary damages for which it would be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) the Indemnified Person is also a party to such Proceeding and the Indemnified Person determines in good faith that joint representation would have a prejudicial effect on the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Person’s defense of such Third-Party Claim, or (iii) the Indemnifying Person fails to provide reasonable assurance to the Indemnified Person of its financial capacity to defend such Proceeding and provide indemnification with respect to such Proceeding, then in each such case the Indemnified Person may, by notice to the Indemnifying Person, assume the exclusive right to defend, compromise, or settle such Proceeding, and the Indemnifying Person shall be liable to the Indemnified Person for all costs of such defense as well as for any judgment entered in such Third-Party Claim, but the Indemnifying Person will not be liable for any compromise or settlement with respect thereto effected without its consent (which may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.01, the Parties hereby consent to the non‑exclusive jurisdiction of any court in which a Proceeding is brought pursuant to a Third-Party Claim against any Indemnified Person for purposes of any claim that any Indemnified Person may have under this Agreement with respect to such Proceeding or the matters alleged therein.
9.07 Procedure for Indemnification – Other Claims
A claim for indemnification for any matter not involving a Proceeding brought pursuant to a Third‑Party Claim (a “Direct Claim”) may be asserted by written notice to the Indemnifying Person. The Indemnifying Person shall pay all amounts payable pursuant to this Article IX by wire transfer of immediately available funds, promptly following receipt from an Indemnified Person of a written payment request, together with all accompanying reasonably detailed back-up documentation, for any Damages that are the subject of indemnification hereunder (whether pursuant to or as a result of a Third-Party Claim, a Direct Claim or otherwise), except to the extent the Indemnifying Person in good faith disputes the Damages or a portion thereof in a notice delivered to the Indemnified Person within 15 days following the Indemnifying Person’s receipt of the applicable written payment request; provided that the Indemnifying Person shall promptly pay any portion of such Damages not subject to dispute. In any event, the Indemnifying Person shall pay to the Indemnified Person, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the amount of any Damages for which it is liable hereunder no later than 5 Business Days following any final determination of such Damages and the Indemnifying Person’s liability therefor. A “final determination” shall exist if the Indemnifying Person fails to provide a notice of dispute within the 15 day period required pursuant to this Section 9.07, or if such a notice of dispute is properly provided in accordance with the terms of this Section 9.07, when the parties to the dispute have reached an agreement in writing, or a court of competent jurisdiction (selected in accordance with Section 11.01) shall have entered a final and non-appealable Order.
9.08 Survival
9.09 Certain Limitations
(a) Payments by an Indemnifying Person pursuant to Sections 9.02 or 9.04 shall be limited to the amount of any liability or damage that remains after deducting therefrom any insurance proceeds actually received (if any) and any indemnity, contribution or other similar payment actually received (if any) by the Indemnified Person in respect of any such claim, net of any costs, expenses or fees (including attorney’s fees) of such recovery. The Indemnified Person shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to recover under insurance policies for any losses prior to or simultaneously with seeking indemnification under this Agreement. If the Indemnified Person recovers under any such policies (or under any indemnity, contribution or other similar agreements) after already receiving indemnity payments from the Indemnifying Person, the Indemnified Person shall refund a portion of such indemnity payments, net of any costs, expenses, or fees (including attorney’s fees), to the Indemnifying Person equal to the amount so recovered (but in no event exceeding the amount of the related prior indemnity payments).
(b) Payments by an Indemnifying Person pursuant to Sections 9.02 or 9.04 shall be reduced by an amount equal to any Tax benefit when and as actually realized as a result of such loss by the Indemnified Person. Any reduction under this Section 9.09(b) shall be reflected only after the applicable Indemnified Person or Affiliate has actually realized such Tax benefit. For purposes of this Agreement, the applicable Indemnified Person or Affiliate shall be deemed to have actually realized a net Tax benefit to the extent that, and at such time as, the amount of Taxes required to be paid by such Indemnified Person or Affiliate is reduced below the amount of Taxes that it would have been required to pay but for deductibility of such Damages, in each case: (i) during the same Tax year as the year in which the Damages occurred; (ii) calculated so that the items related to the relevant indemnification obligations are the last to be recognized; and (iii) as reasonably determined by such Indemnified Person or Affiliate. The amount of any reduction hereunder shall be adjusted to reflect any final determination with respect to the Indemnified Person’s liabilities for Taxes, consistent with the foregoing. Any such reduction of Damages recoverable due to Tax benefit actually received under this Section 9.09(b) shall be in the form of a refund from the applicable Indemnified Person or Affiliate paid over to the Indemnifying Person after such benefit has been realized and determined. Nothing in this Section 9.09(b) shall be construed to give an Indemnifying Person the right to request, view or access the Tax Returns of any Indemnified Person or Affiliate.
(c) Except as asserted by a third party in connection with any Third-Party Claim or to the extent arising out of fraud or willful and intentional breach, in no event shall any Indemnifying Person be liable to any Indemnified Person for any punitive, consequential, special or indirect damages.
(d) Each Indemnified Person shall take, and cause its Affiliates to take, all commercially reasonable steps to mitigate any Damages subject to indemnification hereunder upon becoming aware of any event or circumstance that would be reasonably expected to, or does, give rise thereto.
(e) Subject to Section 11.05, the Parties acknowledge and agree that, following Closing, their sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any and all claims (other than claims arising from intentional fraud on the part of a Party hereto in connection with the Transactions) for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, shall be pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this Article IX. Nothing in this Section 9.09(e) shall limit any Person’s right to seek and obtain any equitable relief to which any Person shall be entitled pursuant to Section 11.05 or to seek any remedy on account of any fraud by any Party hereto.
Article X.PARENT GUARANTEE
10.01 Guaranty of Performance.
10.02 Primary Liability of Parent.
10.03 Waivers.
10.04 Continuation of Guaranty.
10.05 Attorneys’ Fees and Costs of Collection.
Article XI.GENERAL
11.01 Choice of Law; Submission to Jurisdiction
11.02 Schedules
11.03 Tax Effect
11.04 No Third-Party Beneficiary
11.05 Waiver of Breach, Right or Remedy
11.06 Independence of Representations, Warranties and Covenants
11.07 Notices
11.08 Severability
11.09 Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Amendment
11.10 Assignment
11.11 Confidentiality; Public Announcements
11.12 Mutual Drafting
Contents
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