Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Summary of significant accounting policies

The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, and following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, for interim reporting. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 19, 2025, which provide a more complete discussion of the Company’s accounting policies and certain other information. The December 31, 2024 condensed consolidated balance sheet has been derived from the Company’s annual financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and include all adjustments that management believes to be necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial information. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or any future interim period.

Principles of consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors and adjusts those estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. The Company’s significant accounting estimates include, but are not necessarily limited to, revenue recognition, the estimated fair value of share-based awards, accrued research and development expenses and the fair value of acquired in-process research and development assets.

Segment and geographic information

Operating segments are defined as components of an entity about which separate discrete information is available and regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker, or CODM, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer. The CODM views the Company’s operations and manages its business as one operating and reporting segment, which is the business of development of targeted oncology therapies exclusively in the United States.

Concentration of credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. The Company maintains deposits in a financial institution in excess of government insured limits. Management believes that the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk as the Company’s deposits are held at a financial institution that management believes to be of high credit quality and the Company has not experienced any losses on these deposits. Management also believes that the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk as it relates to marketable securities because the Company only invests in U.S government securities.

Restricted cash

Restricted cash represents collateral provided for letters of credit issued as a security deposit in connection with the Company’s leased facilities. Cash will be released from restriction upon termination of the associated lease and satisfaction of any applicable termination conditions. Restricted cash was $0.2 million and $0.1 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Net loss per share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, including the effect of dilutive securities.

As the Company was in a net loss position for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share because the effects of potentially dilutive securities are antidilutive.

The following potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have been anti-dilutive (on an as-converted basis):


	June 30,
	2025		2024
Stock options outstanding		11,778,068		8,537,999

Recently adopted accounting standards and Recent accounting standards not yet adopted

Recently adopted accounting standards

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) – Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. ASU 2023-07 requires disclosure of incremental segment information on an interim and annual basis and provides new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment. ASU 2023-07 is effective for all public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and requires retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The

Company adopted annual requirements under ASU 2023-07 on January 1, 2024 and adopted interim requirements under ASU 2023-07 on January 1, 2025. There was no impact on the Company’s reportable segments identified and additional required disclosures have been included in Note 11.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which updates income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. This update also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 on January 1, 2025. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Recent accounting standards not yet adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. ASU 2024-03 requires disclosure about the types of costs and expenses included in certain expense captions presented on the income statement. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

- Definition

Disclosure of accounting policy for segment reporting.

+ References

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+ Details

- Definition

Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

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+ Details

Basis of presentation

Use of estimates

Segment and geographic information

Net loss per share

Recently adopted accounting standards

Recent accounting standards not yet adopted

Immunome Inc. 10-Q