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HSBC Automotive Trust (USA) 2006-2
·
8-K
Jul 31, 4:58 PM ET
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HSBC Automotive Trust (USA) 2006-2 8-K
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Contents
215
ARTICLE I.
Definitions and Incorporation by Reference
(i) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time;
(iii) “or” is not exclusive;
(iv) “including” means including without limitation; and
(v) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular.
ARTICLE II. The Notes
(a) The Notes shall be in substantially the form set forth in the Series Supplement, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or the Series Supplement and which do not affect the rights, duties or obligations of the Indenture Trustee or the Administrator without the consent of the Indenture Trustee or the Administrator, respectively, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of the Notes. Any portion of the text of any Note may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Note.
(b) The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and delivered and Outstanding at any time under this Indenture is not limited; provided that the Series Supplement may so limit the aggregate principal amount of Notes. The Notes shall be issued in a series, and may be issued in Classes and/or Tranches within such series (and Tranches within a Class).
(a) The Notes shall accrue interest as provided in the form of Note set forth in the Series Supplement and such interest shall be due and payable on each Distribution Date as specified therein. Any installment of interest or principal, if any, payable on any Note which is punctually or duly provided for by the Issuer on the applicable Distribution Date shall be paid, as provided in the Series Supplement, or if not so provided to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered on the Record Date, by check mailed first-class, postage prepaid, to such Person’s address as it appears on the Note Register on such Record Date, except that, if the Notes are Book-Entry Notes, unless Definitive Notes have been issued pursuant to Section 2.12, with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payment will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account designated by such nominee and except for the final installment of principal payable with respect to such Note on a Distribution Date or on the Final Scheduled Distribution Date as set forth in the Series Supplement which shall be payable as provided below. The funds represented by any such checks returned undelivered shall be held in accordance with Section 3.3.
(b) The principal of each Note shall be payable in installments on each Distribution Date as provided in the form of Note set forth in the Series Supplement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid principal amount of the Notes shall be due and payable, if not previously paid, on the date on which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if the Notes are declared to be immediately due and payable in the manner provided in the Series Supplement. Upon written notice from the Servicer on behalf of the Issuer, the Administrator shall notify the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on the Record Date preceding the Distribution Date on which the Issuer expects that the final installment of principal of and interest on
such Note will be paid. Such notice may be mailed or transmitted by facsimile prior to such final Distribution Date and may specify that such final installment will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Note and shall specify the place where such Note may be presented and surrendered for payment of such installment.
(c) If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, the Issuer shall pay defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful) at the applicable Note Rate to the extent lawful. Unless otherwise provided in the Series Supplement, the Issuer may pay such defaulted interest to the Persons who are Noteholders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at least five Business Days prior to the payment date. The Issuer shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date, and, at least 15 days before any such special record date, the Issuer shall mail to each Noteholder, the Indenture Trustee and the Administrator a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.
(i) the provisions of this Section shall be in full force and effect;
(ii) the Note Registrar, the Indenture Trustee and the Administrator shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Indenture (including the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes and the giving of instructions or directions hereunder) as the sole Holder of the Notes, and shall have no obligation to the Note Owners;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section conflict with any other provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Section shall control;
(iv) the rights of Note Owners shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Note Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants. Unless and until Definitive Notes are issued pursuant to Section 2.12, the initial Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit payments of principal of and interest on the Notes to such Clearing Agency Participants;
(v) whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions to be taken based upon instructions or directions of Holders of Notes evidencing a specified percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, the Clearing Agency shall be deemed to represent such percentage only to the extent that it has received instructions to such effect from Note Owners and/or Clearing Agency Participants owning or representing, respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial interest in the Notes or in the Notes of a Class, as the case maybe, and has delivered such instructions to the Indenture Trustee and/or the Administrator, as the case may be; and
(vi) Note Owners may receive copies of any reports sent to Noteholders pursuant to this Indenture, upon written request, together with a certification that they are Note Owners and payment of reproduction and postage expenses associated with the distribution of such reports, from the Administrator at the Corporate Trust Office or, if applicable, on the Administrator’s web-site specified in the Series Supplement.
(a) Upon receiving notice from the Servicer of the Distribution Date (or other date) on which the Noteholders of any Class may surrender their Notes for payment of the final distribution on and cancellation of such Notes, the Administrator shall provide notice to the Noteholders of such Class specifying (i) the date upon which final payment of such Class will be made upon presentation and surrender of Notes (if required) of such Class at the office or offices therein designated, (ii) the amount of any such final payment and (iii) that the Record Date otherwise applicable to such payment date is not applicable, payments being made only upon presentation and surrender of such Notes at the office or offices therein specified. The Administrator will notify the Noteholders of the date for payment of the final distribution on and cancellation of such Notes not later than two days before such date. Unless it is serving in the related functions, the Administrator shall give a copy of such notice to the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar and the Note Paying Agent at the time such notice is given to Noteholders.
(b) Notwithstanding a final distribution to the Noteholders of any Class, except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, all funds then on deposit in the Collection Account and the Trust Accounts shall continue to be held in trust for the benefit of such Noteholders, and the Note Paying Agent or the Administrator shall pay such funds to such Noteholders upon surrender of their Notes. In the event that all such Noteholders shall not surrender their Notes for cancellation within six months after the date specified in the notice from the Administrator described in paragraph (a), the Administrator shall give a second notice to the remaining such Noteholders to surrender their Notes for cancellation and receive the final distribution with respect thereto. If within one year after the second notice all such Notes shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, the Administrator may take appropriate steps, or may appoint an agent to take appropriate steps, to contact the remaining such Noteholders concerning surrender of their Notes, and the cost thereof shall be paid out of the funds in the account held for the benefit of such Noteholders. The Administrator and the Note Paying Agent shall upon written request pay to the Issuer any moneys held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years. After payment to the Issuer, Noteholders entitled to such monies must look to the Issuer for payment as general unsecured creditors, unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another Person and all
liability of the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator or such Note Paying Agent with respect to such trust monies shall thereupon cease.
(c) Any notice required or permitted to be given to a Holder of Registered Notes shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at the address of such Holder as shown in the Note Register.
ARTICLE III. Covenants
(i) hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due with respect to the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such Persons as herein provided;
(ii) give the Indenture Trustee written notice of any default by the Issuer of which a Responsible Officer of the Note Paying Agent has actual knowledge (or any other obligor upon the Notes) in the making of any payment required to be made with respect to the Notes;
(iii) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Indenture Trustee, forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Note Paying Agent;
(iv) immediately resign as a Note Paying Agent and forthwith pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the payment of Notes if at any time it ceases to meet the standards required to be met by a Note Paying Agent at the time of its appointment; and
(v) comply with all requirements of the Code with respect to the withholding from any payments made by it on any Notes of any applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon and with respect to any applicable reporting requirements in connection therewith.
(i) hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due with respect to the Certificates in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided and as provided in the Trust Agreement and pay such sums to such Persons as herein and therein provided;
(ii) give the Owner Trustee notice of any default by the Issuer of which a Responsible Officer of the Certificate Paying Agent has actual knowledge in the making of any payment required to be made with respect to the Certificates;
(iii) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Owner Trustee forthwith pay to the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer all sums so held in Trust by such Certificate Paying Agent;
(iv) immediately resign as a Certificate Paying Agent and forthwith pay to the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer all sums held by it in trust for the payment of Certificates if at any time it ceases to meet the standards required to be met by a Note Paying Agent at the time of its appointment; and
(v) comply with all requirements of the Code with respect to the withholding from any payments made by it on any Certificates of any applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon and with respect to any applicable reporting requirements in connection therewith.
(i) Grant more effectively all or any portion of the Series Trust Estate;
(ii) maintain or preserve the lien and security interest (and the priority thereof) in favor of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties created by this Indenture and the Series Supplement or carry out more effectively the purposes hereof;
(iii) perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any Grant made or to be made by this Indenture and the Series Supplement;
(iv) enforce any of the Series Trust Estate;
(v) preserve and defend title to the Series Trust Estate and the rights of the Indenture Trustee in such Series Trust Estate against the claims of all persons and parties; and
(vi) pay all taxes or assessments levied or assessed upon the Series Trust Estate when due.
(a) On the Closing Date, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recording and filing of this Indenture, the Series Supplement, and any other requisite documents, and with respect to the execution and filing of any financing statements and continuation statements, as are necessary to perfect and make effective the first priority lien and security interest in favor of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, created by this Indenture and the Series Supplement and reciting the details of such action, or stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to make such perfected lien and security interest effective.
(b) On or before March 30 of each year, beginning with March 30, 2007, the Servicer on behalf of the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, the Series Supplement and any other requisite documents, with respect to the execution and filing of any financing statements and continuation statements, and with respect to the authentication of such records as are necessary to maintain the lien and security interest created by this Indenture and the Series Supplement and reciting the details of such action or stating that in the opinion of such counsel no such action is necessary to maintain such lien and security interest. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto and any other requisite documents, the execution and filing of any financing statements and continuation statements and the authentication of such records that will, in the opinion of such counsel, be required to maintain the lien and security interest of this Indenture and the Series Supplement until March 30 of the following year.
(a) The Issuer will not take any action and will use its best efforts not to permit any action to be taken by others that would release any Person from any of such Person’s material covenants or obligations under any instrument or agreement included in the Series Trust Estate or that would result in the amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair the validity or effectiveness of, any such instrument or agreement, except as ordered by any bankruptcy or other court or as expressly provided in this Indenture and the Basic Documents or such other instrument or agreement.
(b) The Issuer has contracted with the Servicer to assist the Issuer in performing its duties under this Indenture and the Series Supplement. The Issuer may contract with Persons other than the Servicer to assist it in performing its duties under this Indenture and the Series Supplement, and any performance of such duties by a Person identified to the Indenture Trustee in an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer shall be deemed to be action taken by the Issuer.
(c) The Issuer will punctually perform and observe all of its obligations and agreements contained in this Indenture and the Basic Documents and in the instruments and agreements included in the Series Trust Estate, including, but not limited, to preparing (or causing to be prepared) and filing (or causing to be filed) all UCC financing statements and continuation statements required to be filed by the terms of this Indenture, the Series Supplement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement in accordance with and within the time periods provided for herein and therein. Except as otherwise expressly provided therein, the Issuer shall not waive, amend, modify, supplement or terminate any Basic Document or any provision thereof without the consent of the Indenture Trustee.
(d) If a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee shall have actual knowledge of the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator and the Rating Agencies thereof in accordance with Section 11.4, and shall specify in such notice the action, if any, the Issuer is taking in respect of such default. If a Servicer Termination Event shall arise from the failure of the Servicer to perform any of its duties or obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement with respect to the Receivables, the Issuer shall take all reasonable steps available to it to remedy such failure.
(i) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture or the Basic Documents, sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the properties or assets of the Issuer, including those included in the Series Trust Estate;
(ii) claim any credit on, or make any deduction from the principal or interest payable in respect of, the Notes of a Series (other than amounts properly withheld from such payments under the Code) or assert any claim against any present or former Noteholder by reason of the payment of the taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the Series Trust Estate; or
(iii) (A) permit the validity or effectiveness of this Indenture or the Series Supplement to be impaired, or permit the lien in favor of the Indenture Trustee created by this Indenture to be amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to the Notes under this Indenture or the Series Supplement except as may be expressly permitted hereby, (B) permit any lien, charge, excise, claim, security interest, mortgage or other encumbrance (other than the lien of this Indenture and the Series Supplement) to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the Series Trust Estate or any part thereof or any interest therein or the proceeds thereof (other than tax liens, mechanics’ liens and other liens that arise by operation of law, in each case on a Financed Vehicle and arising solely as a result of an action or omission of the related Obligor), (C) permit the lien of this Indenture and the Series Supplement not to constitute a valid first priority (other than with respect to any such tax, mechanics’ or other lien) security interest in the Series Trust Estate, (D) except as expressly permitted therein, amend, modify or fail to comply with the provisions of the Basic Documents or (E) except as expressly permitted therein, amend, modify or fail to comply with the provisions of the Related Documents.
(i) a review of the activities of the Issuer during the preceding calendar year (or such shorter or longer, as applicable, period since the Closing Date) and of performance under this Indenture has been made under such Authorized Officer’s supervision; and
(ii) to the best of such Authorized Officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Issuer has complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture and the Series Supplement throughout such period, or, if there has been a default in the compliance of any such condition or covenant, specifying each such default known to such Authorized Officer and the nature and status thereof.
(a) The Issuer shall not consolidate or merge with or into any other Person, unless
(i) the Person (if other than the Issuer) formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the Administrator, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee and the Administrator, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all Notes and the performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture and the Series Supplement on the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, all as provided herein;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the Series Supplement;
(iii) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with respect to such transaction;
(iv) the Issuer shall have received an Opinion of Counsel (and shall have delivered copies thereof to the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee) to the effect that such transaction will not cause the Trust to be treated as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, or cause the Notes to fail to qualify as debt for federal income tax purposes;
(v) any action as is necessary to maintain the lien and security interest created by this Indenture and the Series Supplement shall have been taken; and
(vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation or merger comply with this Article III and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with (including any filing required by the Exchange Act.
(b) The Issuer shall not convey or transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets, including those included in the Series Trust Estate, to any Person, unless
(i) the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the Issuer the conveyance or transfer of which is hereby restricted shall (A) be a United States citizen or a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state, (B) expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture
Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all Notes and the performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture, the Series Supplement, each of the Basic Documents and each of the Related Documents on the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, all as provided herein, (C) expressly agree by means of such Indenture Supplement that all right, title and interest so conveyed or transferred shall be subject and subordinate to the rights of Holders of the Notes, (D) unless otherwise provided in such Series Supplement, expressly agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer against and from any loss, liability or expense arising under or related to this Indenture, the Series Supplement and the Notes and (E) expressly agree by means of such Series Supplement that such Person (or if a group of persons, then one specified Person) shall prepare (or cause to be prepared) and make all filings with the Commission (and any other appropriate Person) required by the Exchange Act in connection with the Notes;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the Series Supplement;
(iii) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with respect to such transaction;
(iv) the Issuer shall have received an Opinion of Counsel (and shall have delivered copies thereof to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such transaction will not cause the Trust to be treated as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, or cause the Notes to fail to qualify as debt for federal income tax purposes;
(v) any action as is necessary to maintain the lien and security interest created by this Indenture and the Series Supplement shall have been taken; and
(vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such conveyance or transfer and such Indenture Supplement complies with this Article III and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with (including any filing required by the Exchange Act).
(a) Upon any consolidation or merger of the Issuer in accordance with Section 3.10(a), the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under this Indenture and the Series Supplement with the same effect as if such Person had been named as Issuer herein.
(b) Upon a conveyance or transfer of all the assets and properties of the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.10(b), HSBC Automotive Trust (USA) 2006-2 will be released from every covenant and agreement of this Indenture and the Series Supplement to be observed or performed on the part of the Issuer with respect to the Notes immediately upon the delivery of written notice to the Indenture Trustee stating that HSBC Automotive Trust (USA) 2006-2 is to be so released.
ARTICLE IV. Satisfaction and Discharge
(1) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Notes that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.5 and (ii) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 3.3) have been delivered to the Note Registrar for cancellation and the Series Support, if any, has been returned to the Series Support Provider; or
(2) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Note Registrar for cancellation
ARTICLE V. Remedies
(a) Subject to the terms of the Series Supplement, the Issuer covenants that if (i) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of five days, or (ii) default is made in the payment of the principal of or any installment of the principal of any Note when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of five days, the Issuer will, upon demand of the Indenture Trustee, pay to it or the Administrator, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the whole amount then due and payable on such Notes for principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal, and, to the extent payment at such rate of interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest, at the applicable Note Rate and in addition thereto such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and its agents and outside counsel.
(b) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to a Series, the Indenture Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights of the Secured Parties by such appropriate Proceedings as the Indenture Trustee
shall deem most effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or the Series Supplement or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or equitable right vested in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture, the Series Supplement or by law.
(c) In case there shall be pending, relative to the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Person having or claiming an ownership interest in the Series Trust Estate, proceedings under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor or Person, or in case of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Notes of such Series, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Indenture Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of any Notes of such Series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Indenture Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:
(i) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid to the Secured Parties and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee against the Series Trust Estate (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and outside counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct) and of the Noteholders allowed in such Proceedings;
(ii) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the Secured Parties of such Series in any election of a trustee, a standby trustee or person performing similar functions in any such proceedings;
(iii) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and received with respect to the Series Trust Estate and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Secured Parties and of the Indenture Trustee on their behalf; and
(iv) to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee or the Secured Parties, in each case against the Series Trust Estate allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer, its creditors and its property;
(d) Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Secured Party any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Secured Party in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.
(e) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, the Series Supplement or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties.
(f) In any proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture or the Series Supplement), the Indenture Trustee shall be held to represent all the Secured Parties, and it shall not be necessary to make any Secured Party a party to any such proceedings.
(i) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Indenture Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Notes;
(ii) the Holders of not less than 25% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes have made written request to the Indenture Trustee to institute such proceeding in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Indenture Trustee hereunder;
(iii) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Indenture Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in complying with such request;
(iv) the Indenture Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute such Proceedings; and
(v) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Indenture Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes of such Series;
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of any Related Document to the contrary, the Indenture Trustee shall hold the Class SV Preferred Stock in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall vote such stock only pursuant to the written instructions of the Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
(b) The Controlling Party shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Notes of such Series or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Indenture Trustee; provided that
(i) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or with the Series Supplement; and
(ii) the Indenture Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction;
(a) Promptly following a request from the Indenture Trustee to do so and at the Servicer’s expense, the Issuer agrees to take all such lawful action as the Indenture Trustee may request to compel or secure the performance and observance by the Seller and the Servicer, as applicable, of each of their obligations to the Issuer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof, and to exercise any and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully available to the Issuer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement to the extent and in the manner directed by the Indenture Trustee, including the transmission of notices of default on the part of the Seller or the Servicer thereunder and the institution of legal or administrative actions or proceedings to compel or secure performance by the Seller or the Servicer of each of their obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee may, and at the written direction of the Holders of 66 2/3% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall, exercise all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Issuer against the Seller or the Servicer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement, including the right or power to take any action to compel or secure performance or observance by the Seller or the Servicer of each of their obligations to the Issuer thereunder and to give any consent, request, notice, direction,
approval, extension or waiver under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and any right of the Issuer to take such action shall be suspended.
ARTICLE VI. The Indenture Trustee and the Administrator
(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing of which a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and the other Basic Documents and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to a Series of which a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge:
(i) the Indenture Trustee undertakes to perform with respect to such Series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture or the other Basic Documents against the Indenture Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee as the case may be and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture and the other Basic Documents; however, with respect to certificates and opinions required by any provision hereof or under the Basic Documents to be furnished to it, the Indenture Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture and the other Basic Documents provided, further, that the Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for the accuracy or content of any resolution, certificate, statement, opinion, report, document, order or other instrument furnished to it, including, without limitation, any statistical, numerical or financial data contained therein.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is proven that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 5.8.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as such Person may agree in writing with the Issuer.
(e) Money held in trust by the Indenture Trustee, if any, need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law or the terms of this Indenture, the Series Supplement or the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(f) No provision of this Indenture or the other Basic Documents shall require the Indenture Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(g) Every provision of this Indenture and the other Basic Documents relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Indenture Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA.
(h) The Indenture Trustee shall, and hereby agrees that it will, perform all of the obligations and duties required of it under each Related Document to which it is a party.
(i) Without limiting the generality of this Section 6.1, neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Administrator shall have any duty (i) to see to any recording, filing or depositing of this Indenture, the Series Supplement or any agreement referred to herein or any financing statement evidencing a security interest in the Financed Vehicles, or to see to the maintenance of any such recording or filing or depositing or to any recording, refiling or redepositing of any thereof, (ii) to see to any insurance of the Financed Vehicles or Obligors or to effect or maintain any such insurance, (iii) to see to the payment or discharge of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge or any Lien or encumbrance of any kind owing with respect to, assessed or levied against any part of the Trust, (iv) to confirm or verify the contents of any reports or certificates delivered to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture, the Series Supplement or the Sale and Servicing Agreement believed by the Indenture Trustee to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties, or (v) to inspect the Financed Vehicles at any time or ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the Issuer’s, the Seller’s or the Servicer’s representations, warranties or covenants or the Servicer’s duties and obligations as Servicer and as custodian of the Receivable Files under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(j) In no event shall the Indenture Trustee, in any of its capacities hereunder, be deemed to have assumed any duties of the Owner Trustee under the Delaware Statutory Trust Statute, common law, or the Trust Agreement.
(a) The Indenture Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Indenture Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officer’s Certificate and/or Opinion of Counsel.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee, and the Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of, or for the supervision of the Servicer or any other agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with due care by it hereunder.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
(e) The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to any Related Documents and the Notes and such advice or opinion of counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
(f) The Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under this Indenture or the Series Supplement or in relation to this Indenture or the Series Supplement, at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders of Notes, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or the Series Supplement, unless such Holders of Notes shall have offered to the Indenture Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee shall, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (that has not been cured), exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and the Series Supplement with reasonable care and skill customary for the care and skill exercised by Indenture Trustees under similar circumstances.
(g) The Indenture Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document unless required in writing to do so by any Holder of a Note; provided,
however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Indenture Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Indenture Trustee not reasonably assured to the Indenture Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Series Supplement or the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee may require indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against such cost, expense or liability as a condition to so proceeding; the reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Person making such request.
(h) The right of the Indenture Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty, and the Indenture Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of such act. For purposes of clarification, the Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation hereunder to monitor the perfection of any security interest or the filing of any financing statement or continuation statement in connection therewith.
(i) The Indenture Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the execution of the Trust Estate created hereby or the powers granted hereunder.
(j) Anything in this Indenture or any supplement hereto to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Indenture Trustee be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Indenture Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
(k) The Indenture Trustee shall not be required to take notice or be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any default, Event of Default or Servicer Termination Event unless a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee shall have actual notice thereof.
(a) As payable in the Series Supplement, the Issuer shall, or shall cause the Servicer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement to, pay to the Indenture Trustee from time to time the Indenture Trustee Fee as compensation for its services. The Indenture Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall or shall cause the Servicer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement to reimburse the Indenture Trustee for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee’s agents, outside counsel, accountants and experts. The Issuer shall or shall cause the Servicer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement to indemnify the Indenture Trustee, and its respective officers, directors, employees and agents against any and all loss, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by each of them in connection with the acceptance or the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder. The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Issuer and the Servicer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Indenture Trustee to so notify the Issuer and the Servicer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder or the Servicer of its obligations under Article XII of the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Issuer shall defend or shall cause the Servicer to defend any claim for indemnity that may arise against the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall or shall cause the Servicer to pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. Neither the Issuer nor the Servicer need reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Indenture Trustee through such Person’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
(b) The Issuer’s payment obligations to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee and the discharge of this Indenture. When the Indenture Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of an Insolvency Event with respect to the Issuer, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under Title 11 of the United States Code or any
other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law. Notwithstanding anything else set forth in any Related Documents, the Indenture Trustee agrees that the obligations of the Issuer (but not the Servicer) to the Indenture Trustee hereunder or under any other Related Documents, shall be recourse to the Series Trust Estate only and specifically shall not be recourse to the assets of any Securityholder. In addition, the Indenture Trustee agrees that its recourse to the Issuer, the Series Trust Estate, the Seller and amounts held pursuant to the Series Support shall be limited to the right to receive the distributions as provided for in the payment priority provisions of the Series Supplement.
(i) the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11;
(ii) a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the Indenture Trustee in an involuntary case or proceeding under federal or state banking or bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, shall have entered a decree or order granting relief or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, conservator, sequestrator (or similar official) for the Indenture Trustee or for any substantial part of the Indenture Trustee’s property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of the Indenture Trustee’s affairs;
(iii) an involuntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter in effect, or another present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law is commenced with respect to the Indenture Trustee and such case is not dismissed within 60 days;
(iv) the Indenture Trustee commences a voluntary case under any federal or state banking or bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, conservator, sequestrator (or other similar official) for the Indenture Trustee or for any substantial part of the Indenture Trustee’s property, or makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors or fails generally to pay its debts as such debts become due or takes any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing;
(v) the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting; or
(vi) the rating assigned to the long-term unsecured debt obligations of the Indenture Trustee by the Rating Agencies shall be lowered below the rating of “BBB”, “Baa2” or equivalent rating or be withdrawn by either of the Rating Agencies.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust may at the time be located, the Indenture Trustee shall have the power and may execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Series Trust Estate, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, such title to the Series Trust Estate, or any part hereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Indenture Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee under Section 6.11 and no notice to Noteholders of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required under Section 6.8 hereof. The cost and expense of such co-trustee or co-trustees, and/or separate trustee or separate trustees, shall be a cost and expense of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 3.03(a)(ii) of the Series Supplement.
(b) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:
(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Indenture Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder, including acts or omissions of predecessor or successor trustees; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
(c) Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each separate trustee and co-trustee, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Indenture and the conditions of this Article VI. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Indenture Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Indenture, specifically including every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Indenture Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee.
(d) Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the Indenture Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Indenture on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or co-trustee shall die, dissolve, become insolvent, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.
(a) Due Organization. The Indenture Trustee is a New York banking corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States and is duly authorized and licensed under applicable law to conduct its business as presently conducted.
(b) Corporate Power. The Indenture Trustee has all requisite right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Indenture, the Series Supplement and any other Related Document to which it is a party and to perform all of its duties as the Indenture Trustee hereunder.
(c) Due Authorization. The execution and delivery by the Indenture Trustee of this Indenture, the Series Supplement and any other Related Documents to which it is a party, and the performance by the Indenture Trustee of its duties hereunder and thereunder, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate proceedings which are required for the valid execution and delivery by the Indenture Trustee, or the performance by the Indenture Trustee, of this Indenture, the Series Supplement and such other Related Documents.
(d) Valid and Binding Indenture. The Indenture Trustee has duly executed and delivered this Indenture, the Series Supplement and each other Related Document to which it is a party, and each of this Indenture, the Series Supplement and each other Related Document constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Indenture Trustee enforceable against the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its terms, except as (i) such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability.
(a) The Administrator shall undertake to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party. The duties and obligations of the Administrator with respect to the Notes and the Certificates and the Basic Documents to which it is a party shall be determined solely by the express provisions of such Basic Documents, the Administrator shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in the Basic Documents to which it is a party, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into the Basic Documents against the Administrator.
(b) The Administrator shall have all of the rights of, benefits of, and limitations on liability afforded to, the Indenture Trustee under this Article VI to the same extent as though the Administrator had been named in the various provisions of Article VI, except (i) to the extent otherwise provided in Sections 6.17, 6.18 and 6.19 (for example, Section 6.17 shall apply instead of Section 6.7), (ii) with respect to Section 6.4, the Administrator shall be responsible for the Administrator’s certificate of authentication, and (iii) to the extent a conflict arises between this Section 6.16 and another provision of this Article VI, this Section 6.16 shall govern. Such rights, benefits and limitations will be accorded the Administrator, in its capacity as such, under all of the Basic Documents.
(c) Except with respect to the holding or control of any portion of the Series Trust Estate, in acting under this Indenture and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party and in connection with the Notes and the Ownership Interest, the Administrator is acting solely as an agent of the Issuer and does not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with, or any fiduciary obligation towards, any of the Holders of the Notes; provided that, the Administrator, when holding or controlling any portion of the Series Trust Estate, shall be acting as a “collateral agent” solely on behalf of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
(d) The Administrator shall be obligated to make payments pursuant to the terms of the Basic Documents only if, and only to the extent that, sufficient funds are available therefor in the Collection Account. In no event shall the Administrator, in its capacity as Administrator, Note Paying Agent or Certificate Paying Agent or in its individual capacity, be liable for any such payments.
(e) In each case that the Administrator (including in its capacity as Note Paying Agent or Certificate Paying Agent hereunder) may or is required hereunder or under any other Basic Document to which it is a party to take any action (an “Action”), including without limitation to make any determination or judgment (including without limitation the proper reporting and/or withholding for federal income tax purposes
required with respect to any payment made under any Basic Document for which the Administrator has a reporting and/or withholding obligation for federal income tax purposes), to exercise rights or powers or otherwise act hereunder or thereunder, the Administrator may seek direction from the Servicer. The Administrator shall not be liable with respect to any Action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction from the Servicer. If the Administrator shall request direction from the Servicer with respect to any Action, the Administrator shall be entitled to refrain from such Action unless and until such Administrator shall have received direction from the Servicer, and the Administrator shall not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining.
(f) The Administrator may rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, on any direction or instruction received from the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or any other party hereto or to the other Basic Documents.
(g) The Administrator shall not be responsible for filing any financing or continuation statement or otherwise taking any action in connection with any security interest or lien granted pursuant to the Basic Documents.
(a) The Administrator shall be entitled to such compensation as shall be mutually agreed upon between it and the Servicer for its services hereunder and under the other Basic Documents to which it is a party, including its roles as Note Paying Agent and Certificate Paying Agent and Certificate Registrar under the Trust Agreement. The Administrator agrees and acknowledges that it shall look solely to the Servicer for payment of such compensation and it shall not be entitled to payment of such compensation from the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or out of the Series Trust Estate. The Issuer shall or shall cause the Servicer to reimburse the Administrator for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrator’s agents, outside counsel, accountants and experts.
(b) The Administrator and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Administrator shall be indemnified by the initial Servicer and held harmless by the Servicer against any loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) arising out of, relating to or in connection with (i) this Indenture, the Notes and the other Basic Documents or in connection with their respective duties hereunder or any legal action relating thereto, other than any loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith in the performance of the Administrator’s duties hereunder or thereunder and (ii) any audit, controversy or judicial proceeding relating to a governmental taxing authority.
(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Indenture or any of the other Basic Documents to the contrary, the indemnification provided for in this Section
6.17 shall survive the payment of the Notes, the resignation or removal of the Administrator and/or the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
(a) the Administrator fails to comply with Section 6.11 above;
(b) the Administrator is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent;
(c) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Administrator or its property; or
(d) the Administrator otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
ARTICLE VII.
Noteholders’ Lists and Reports
(a) Noteholders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Notes.
(b) The Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator and the Note Registrar shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).
(a) If this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, the Issuer shall:
(i) file with the Indenture Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and copies of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Issuer may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
(ii) file with the Indenture Trustee and the Commission in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Issuer with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
(iii) supply to the Indenture Trustee (and the Indenture Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Noteholders described in TIA § 313(c)) such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Issuer pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.3(a) as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
(b) The Indenture Trustee will mail as described in TIA Section 313(c) to all Noteholders the information, documents and reports, or summaries thereof, supplied to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3(a).
(c) Unless the Issuer otherwise determines, the fiscal year of the Issuer shall end on December 31 of each year.
(d) Except as set forth in clause (b) above, the Indenture Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation with respect to any reports or other information delivered to it pursuant to this Section 7.3.
Accounts, Disbursements and Releases
(a) Subject to the payment of its fees and expenses pursuant to Section 6.7, and to the extent not covered by Section 8.2(b), the Indenture Trustee may, and when required by the Issuer and the provisions of this Indenture shall, execute instruments to release property from the lien of this Indenture, in a manner and under circumstances that
are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture. No party relying upon an instrument executed by the Indenture Trustee as provided in this Article VIII shall be bound to ascertain the Indenture Trustee’s authority, inquire into the satisfaction of any conditions precedent or see to the application of any monies.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall, at such time as there are no Notes Outstanding and all sums due the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.7 have been paid, release any remaining portion of the Series Trust Estate that secured the Notes from the lien of this Indenture and release (or direct the Administrator to release) to the Issuer or any other Person entitled thereto any funds then on deposit in the Trust Accounts. The Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of this Indenture pursuant to this Section 8.2(b) only upon receipt of an Issuer Request accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and (if required by the TIA) Independent Certificates in accordance with TIA §§ 314(c) and 314(d)(1) meeting the applicable requirements of Section 11.1.
ARTICLE IX.
Amendments; the Series Supplement
(a) Except as otherwise provided in the Series Supplement, without the consent of the Holders of any Notes and with the prior written notice to the Rating Agencies, as evidenced to the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator and the Issuer, when authorized by an Issuer Order, at any time and from time to time, the parties hereto may enter into one or more amendments hereto, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator and the Owner Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(i) to correct or amplify the description of any property at any time subject to the lien of this Indenture, or better to assure, convey and confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property subject or required to be subjected to the
lien of this Indenture, or to subject to the lien of this Indenture additional property;
(ii) to evidence the succession, in compliance with the applicable provisions hereof, of another person to the Issuer, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer herein and in the Notes contained;
(iii) to add to the covenants of the Issuer, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuer;
(iv) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Indenture Trustee;
(v) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein or in the Series Supplement which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein or in the Series Supplement or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture or in the Series Supplement; provided that such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Notes; provided, further, that with respect to tax matters, such action shall not be deemed to adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Notes if, for federal income tax purposes, the action does not cause the issuing entity to be treated as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, or the Notes that were characterized as debt at the time of issuance to fail to qualify as debt;
(vi) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Notes and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Article VI; or
(vii) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA or under any similar federal statute hereafter enacted and to add to this Indenture such other provisions as may be expressly required by the TIA.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in the Series Supplement, the Issuer, the Administrator and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, may, also without the consent of any of the Holders of the Notes and with prior written notice to the Rating Agencies by the Issuer, as evidenced to the Administrator and the Indenture Trustee, enter into an amendment hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture;
provided, however, that such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder; provided, further, that with respect to tax matters, such action shall not be deemed to adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder if, for federal income tax purposes, the action does not cause the issuing entity to be treated as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, or the Notes that were characterized as debt at the time of issuance to fail to qualify as debt.
(a) The Notes issued hereunder shall be issued pursuant to the Series Supplement, which shall set forth the terms and provisions of the Notes.
(b) Amendments to the Series Supplement shall be governed by the provisions of the Series Supplement.
ARTICLE X.
ARTICLE XI.
(a) Upon any application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee or the Administrator, as the case may be, to take any action under any provision of this Indenture or the Series Supplement, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee or the Administrator, as the case may be, (i) an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture or the Series Supplement relating to the proposed action have been complied with, (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with and (iii) (if required by the TIA) an Independent Certificate from a firm of certified public accountants meeting the applicable requirements of this Section, except
that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture or the Series Supplement, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
(i) a statement that each signatory of such certificate or opinion has read or has caused to be read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such signatory, such signatory has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such signatory to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such signatory such condition or covenant has been complied with.
(b) (i) Prior to the deposit of any property or securities with the Indenture Trustee (or the Administrator on behalf of the Indenture Trustee) that is to be made the basis for the release of any property or securities subject to the lien of this Indenture and the Series Supplement, the Issuer shall, in addition to any obligation imposed in Section 11.1(a) or elsewhere in this Indenture or the Series Supplement, furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each person signing such certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of such deposit) to the Issuer of the property or securities to be so deposited.
(ii) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of any signer thereof as to the matters described in clause (i) above, the Issuer shall also deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Independent Certificate as to the same matters, if the fair value to the Issuer of the securities to be so deposited and of all other such securities made the basis of any such withdrawal or release since the commencement of then-current fiscal year of the Issuer, as set forth in the certificates delivered pursuant to clause (i) above and this clause (ii), is 10% or more of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes; provided, that such a certificate need not be furnished with respect to any securities so deposited, if the fair value thereof to the Issuer as set forth in the related Officer’s Certificate is less than $25,000 or less than 1% percent of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
(iii) Other than with respect to the release of any Repurchased Receivables or Liquidated Receivables (as such terms are defined in the Sale and
Servicing Agreement) or Receivables for which a substitution has been completed pursuant to Section 5.02 of the Series Supplement, whenever any property or securities are to be released from the lien of this Indenture and the Series Supplement, the Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each person signing such certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of such release) of the property or securities proposed to be released and stating that in the opinion of such person the proposed release will not impair the security under this Indenture and the Series Supplement in contravention of the provisions hereof.
(iv) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of any signer thereof as to the matters described in clause (i) above, the Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Independent Certificate as to the same matters if the fair value of the property or securities and of all other property other than Repurchased Receivables and Defaulted Receivables (as such terms are defined in the Sale and Servicing Agreement), or securities released from the lien of this Indenture since the commencement of then current calendar year, as set forth in the certificates required by clause (ii) above and this clause (iv), equals 10% or more of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes; provided, that such certificate need not be furnished in the case of any release of property or securities if the fair value thereof as set forth in the related Officer’s Certificate is less than $25,000 or less than 1 percent of then Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
(v) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, the Issuer may (A) collect, liquidate, sell or otherwise dispose of Receivables as and to the extent permitted or required by the Basic Documents and (B) make cash payments out of the Trust Accounts as and to the extent permitted or required by the Basic Documents.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Noteholders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and except as herein otherwise expressly provided such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Indenture Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Noteholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.1) conclusive in favor of the Indenture Trustee, the Administrator and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any customary manner of the Indenture Trustee.
(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Notes shall bind the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.
(a) The Indenture Trustee by any Noteholder, the Issuer or the Administrator shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if personally delivered, delivered by overnight courier or mailed first-class and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt to the Indenture Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office,
(b) The Administrator by any Noteholder, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if personally delivered, delivered by overnight courier or mailed first-class and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt to the Administrator at its Corporate Trust Office,
(c) The Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by any Noteholder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if personally delivered, delivered by facsimile or overnight courier or mailed first class, and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt to the Issuer addressed to: HSBC Automotive Trust (USA) 2006-2, in care of the Owner Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer. Each of the Issuer and the Administrator shall promptly transmit any notice received by it from the Noteholders to the Indenture Trustee.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in the Related Documents to the contrary, the Notes constitute limited recourse obligations of the Issuer and are limited in recourse to the Series Trust Estate. The Indenture Trustee, by entering into this Indenture and the Series Supplement, and each Noteholder agree that recourse for the Notes is limited to the Series Trust Estate and, if the Series Trust Estate shall prove to be insufficient to pay amounts due under the Notes, the Noteholders shall have no claim against the assets of the Issuer or the Seller other than the Series Trust Estate.
(b) If, notwithstanding paragraph (a) above, the Noteholders are deemed to have any interest in any asset of the Seller other than the Seller’s interest in the Series Trust Estate, including any interest in assets of the Seller pledged to secure debt obligations of the Seller other than the Notes, the Indenture Trustee, by entering into this Indenture and the Series Supplement, and each Noteholder agree that any such interest is subordinate to the claims of the holders of any such debt obligations, and the Noteholders
shall have no rights in such assets until such other debt obligations are indefeasibly paid in full. The agreement of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders pursuant to this Section 11.18(b) is intended to constitute a subordination agreement for the purposes of Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.
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