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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025
or
☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 000-55510

CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		39-1937630 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
1 CNH Way Waterford, Wisconsin (Address of principal executive offices)	(262) 636-6011 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)	53185 (Zip code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). x Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o	Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer x	Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). ☐ Yes x No

As of September 30, 2025, all of the limited liability company interests of the registrant were held by CNH Industrial America LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CNH Industrial N.V.

The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form with certain reduced disclosures as permitted by those instructions.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		PAGE
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	1
	Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)	1
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)	2
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)	3
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)	5
	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)	6
	Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	8
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	26
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	*
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	38
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	39
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	39
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	*
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	*
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	39
Item 5.	Other Information	39
Item 6.	Exhibits	40

*	This item has been omitted pursuant to the reduced disclosure format as set forth in General Instruction (H)(2) of Form 10-Q

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
REVENUES
Interest income on retail notes and finance leases	$	100,719	$	92,991	$	290,412	$	272,566
Rental income on operating leases		64,692		59,846		185,614		177,192
Revolving charge account income		12,526		11,891		34,590		32,080
Interest income on wholesale notes		34,250		36,509		106,746		94,439
Interest and other income from affiliates		119,683		134,729		364,576		382,462
Other income		5,086		4,062		11,200		10,958
Total revenues		336,956		340,028		993,138		969,697
EXPENSES
Interest expense:
Interest expense to third parties		165,920		181,061		497,239		518,760
Interest expense to affiliates		762		2,177		1,479		7,769
Total interest expense		166,682		183,238		498,718		526,529
Administrative and operating expenses:
Fees charged by affiliates		12,597		12,217		37,200		37,260
Provision for credit losses		22,100		13,384		63,640		35,667
Depreciation of equipment on operating leases		49,020		45,663		143,506		132,958
Other expenses, net		9,196		3,550		18,858		8,845
Total administrative and operating expenses		92,913		74,814		263,204		214,730
Total expenses		259,595		258,052		761,922		741,259
INCOME BEFORE TAXES		77,361		81,976		231,216		228,438
Income tax provision		18,653		18,806		54,959		51,957
NET INCOME	$	58,708	$	63,170	$	176,257	$	176,481

See the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Table of Contents

CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
NET INCOME	$	58,708	$	63,170	$	176,257	$	176,481
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment		(8,300)		6,376		13,888		(8,402)
Pension liability adjustment		(84)		(118)		(269)		(338)
Change in derivative financial instruments		(442)		(2,875)		(3,501)		(1,429)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)		(8,826)		3,383		10,118		(10,169)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME	$	49,882	$	66,553	$	186,375	$	166,312

See the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Table of Contents

CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	September 30,		December 31,
	2025		2024
ASSETS
Cash	$	288,414	$	446,946
Restricted cash and cash equivalents		383,125		386,397
Receivables, less allowance for credit losses of $146,815 and $129,983, respectively		13,838,323		13,992,556
Affiliated accounts and notes receivable		687,782		401,285
Equipment on operating leases, net		1,520,114		1,422,001
Equipment held for sale		36,436		48,873
Goodwill		107,868		107,068
Other intangible assets, net		23,270		19,366
Other assets		128,054		102,416
TOTAL	$	17,013,386	$	16,926,908
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
Liabilities:
Short-term debt (including current maturities of long-term debt)	$	6,101,286	$	5,869,500
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities		745,238		787,612
Long-term debt		8,557,252		8,666,627
Total liabilities		15,403,776		15,323,739
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 12)
Stockholder’s equity:
Member’s capital		—		—
Paid-in capital		918,401		918,335
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(168,329)		(178,447)
Retained earnings		859,538		863,281
Total stockholder’s equity		1,609,610		1,603,169
TOTAL	$	17,013,386	$	16,926,908

See the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Table of Contents

CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

The following table presents certain assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”), which are included in the consolidated balance sheets. The assets in the table include those assets that can only be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs. The liabilities in the table include third-party liabilities of the consolidated VIEs, for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of CNH Industrial Capital LLC. See Note 4: Receivables for additional information on the Company’s VIEs.


	September 30,		December 31,
	2025		2024
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	$	383,125	$	386,397
Receivables, less allowance for credit losses of $72,219 and $58,094, respectively		8,794,930		8,851,145
TOTAL	$	9,178,055	$	9,237,542

Short-term debt (including current maturities of long-term debt)	$	4,016,524	$	4,169,748
Long-term debt		4,464,001		4,557,176
TOTAL	$	8,480,525	$	8,726,924

See the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Table of Contents

CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	2025		2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	176,257	$	176,481
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation on property and equipment and equipment on operating leases		143,506		132,963
Amortization of intangibles		2,694		2,345
Provision for credit losses		63,640		35,667
Deferred income tax benefit		(14,803)		(23,615)
Other non-cash items		31,795		45,415
Changes in components of working capital:
Change in affiliated accounts receivables		109,425		15,559
Change in other assets and equipment held for sale		(26,966)		(38,765)
Change in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities		(41,686)		(46,303)
Net cash from (used in) operating activities		443,862		299,747
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cost of receivables acquired (retail customer, revolving charge accounts and wholesale)		(10,219,846)		(12,790,118)
Collections of receivables (retail customer, revolving charge accounts and wholesale)		10,395,594		11,543,117
Change in affiliated cash pooling receivables, net		(402,885)		(68,188)
Cost of affiliated notes receivables acquired		(3,000)		—
Collections of affiliated notes receivables		11,518		10,800
Purchase of equipment on operating leases		(455,887)		(354,227)
Proceeds from disposal of equipment on operating leases		244,336		226,576
Change in property, equipment and software, net		(8,444)		(612)
Net cash from (used in) investing activities		(438,614)		(1,432,652)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Change in affiliated debt, net		—		(91,650)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt		3,445,381		5,396,273
Payment of long-term debt		(2,931,861)		(3,558,712)
Change in committed asset-backed facilities, net		(64,082)		(1,075,959)
Change in short-term borrowings, net		(439,052)		239,131
Dividends paid to CNH Industrial America LLC		(180,000)		(100,000)
Net cash from (used in) financing activities		(169,614)		809,083
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		2,562		—
DECREASE IN CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS		(161,804)		(323,822)
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Beginning of period		833,343		797,927
End of period	$	671,539	$	474,105
COMPONENTS OF CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash	$	288,414	$	109,956
Restricted cash and cash equivalents		383,125		364,149
TOTAL CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	$	671,539	$	474,105
CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR INTEREST	$	477,654	$	501,239
CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR TAXES	$	48,427	$	96,857

See the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Table of Contents

CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)


					Accumulated
					Other
	Member’s		Paid-in		Comprehensive		Retained
	Capital		Capital		Income (Loss)		Earnings		Total
BALANCE - January 1, 2025	$	—	$	918,335	$	(178,447)	$	863,281	$	1,603,169
Net income		—		—		—		56,622		56,622
Dividends paid to CNH Industrial America LLC		—		—		—		(60,000)		(60,000)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		—		—		731		—		731
Stock compensation		—		(68)		—		—		(68)
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax		—		—		(88)		—		(88)
Change in derivative financial instruments, net of tax		—		—		(2,291)		—		(2,291)
BALANCE - March 31, 2025	$	—	$	918,267	$	(180,095)	$	859,903	$	1,598,075
Net income		—		—		—		60,927		60,927
Dividends paid to CNH Industrial America LLC		—		—		—		(60,000)		(60,000)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		—		—		21,457		—		21,457
Stock compensation		—		(66)		—		—		(66)
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax		—		—		(97)		—		(97)
Change in derivative financial instruments, net of tax		—		—		(768)		—		(768)
BALANCE - June 30, 2025	$	—	$	918,201	$	(159,503)	$	860,830	$	1,619,528
Net income		—		—		—		58,708		58,708
Dividends paid to CNH Industrial America LLC		—		—		—		(60,000)		(60,000)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		—		—		(8,300)		—		(8,300)
Stock compensation		—		200		—		—		200
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax		—		—		(84)		—		(84)
Change in derivative financial instruments, net of tax		—		—		(442)		—		(442)
BALANCE - September 30, 2025	$	—	$	918,401	$	(168,329)	$	859,538	$	1,609,610

See the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (Continued)

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)


					Accumulated
					Other
	Member’s		Paid-in		Comprehensive		Retained
	Capital		Capital		Income (Loss)		Earnings		Total
BALANCE - January 1, 2024	$	—	$	919,702	$	(137,308)	$	816,582	$	1,598,976
Net income		—		—		—		54,473		54,473
Dividends paid to CNH Industrial America LLC		—		—		—		(60,000)		(60,000)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		—		—		(10,480)		—		(10,480)
Stock compensation		—		(1,219)		—		—		(1,219)
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax		—		—		(108)		—		(108)
Change in derivative financial instruments, net of tax		—		—		1,935		—		1,935
BALANCE - March 31, 2024	$	—	$	918,483	$	(145,961)	$	811,055	$	1,583,577
Net income		—		—		—		58,838		58,838
Dividends paid to CNH Industrial America LLC		—		—		—		(15,000)		(15,000)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		—		—		(4,298)		—		(4,298)
Stock compensation		—		(169)		—		—		(169)
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax		—		—		(112)		—		(112)
Change in derivative financial instruments, net of tax		—		—		(489)		—		(489)
BALANCE - June 30, 2024	$	—	$	918,314	$	(150,860)	$	854,893	$	1,622,347
Net income		—		—		—		63,170		63,170
Dividends paid to CNH Industrial America LLC		—		—		—		(25,000)		(25,000)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		—		—		6,376		—		6,376
Stock compensation		—		(23)		—		—		(23)
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax		—		—		(118)		—		(118)
Change in derivative financial instruments, net of tax		—		—		(2,875)		—		(2,875)
BALANCE - September 30, 2024	$	—	$	918,291	$	(147,477)	$	893,063	$	1,663,877

See the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION

CNH Industrial Capital LLC and its primary operating subsidiaries, including New Holland Credit Company, LLC (“New Holland Credit”), CNH Industrial Capital America LLC (“CNH Capital America”) and CNH Industrial Capital Canada Ltd. (“CNH Capital Canada”) (collectively, “CNH Capital” or the “Company”), are each a subsidiary of CNH Industrial America LLC (“CNH America”), which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CNH Industrial N.V. (“CNH N.V.” and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “CNH”). CNH America and CNH Industrial Canada Ltd. (“CNH Canada” and together with CNH America, “CNH North America”) design, manufacture, and sell agricultural and construction equipment. CNH Capital provides financial services for CNH North America dealers and end-use customers primarily located in the United States and Canada.

CNH N.V. is incorporated in and under the laws of the Netherlands. CNH N.V. has its corporate seat in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and its principal office in Basildon, England, United Kingdom. The common shares of CNH N.V. are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CNH.”

The Company has prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, which should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of our interim unaudited financial statements have been reflected.

The consolidated financial statements include the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company’s subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling financial interest and reflect the noncontrolling interests of the minority owners of the subsidiaries that are not fully owned for the periods presented, as applicable. A controlling financial interest may exist based on ownership of a majority of the voting interest of a subsidiary, or based on the Company’s determination that it is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party that has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the entity. The Company assesses whether it is the primary beneficiary on an ongoing basis, as prescribed by the accounting guidance on the consolidation of VIEs. The consolidated status of the VIEs with which the Company is involved may change as a result of such reassessments.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Significant estimates in these consolidated financial statements include the allowance for credit losses and residual values of equipment on operating leases. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to current period presentation. These reclassifications did not have an impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position as of December 31, 2024 or September 30, 2024.

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CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 2: NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects to adopt the new disclosures as required on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) to improve the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and provide more detailed information about the types of expenses included in certain expense captions in the consolidated financial statements. The amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted and the amendments in this update should be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this update or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivables and Contract Assets, which provides a practical expedient permitting an entity to assume that conditions at the balance sheet date remain unchanged over the life of the asset when estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets. This update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and for interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this update should be applied prospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which simplifies the capitalization guidance by removing all references to software development project stages. Under this standard, eligible software development costs will begin capitalization when management has authorized and committed to funding the software project, and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. This update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and for interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

NOTE 3: ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) includes net income plus other comprehensive income, which includes foreign currency translation gains and losses, certain changes in pension plans and changes in fair value of certain derivatives designated as cash flow hedges.

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CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the change in the components of the Company’s AOCI balance and related tax effects for the three months ended September 30, 2025:


	Currency		Pension		Unrealized
	Translation		Liability		(Losses) Gains
	Adjustment		(Asset)		on Derivatives		Total
Beginning balance, gross	$	(157,698)	$	(984)	$	(1,383)	$	(160,065)
Tax liability		—		246		316		562
Beginning balance, net of tax		(157,698)		(738)		(1,067)		(159,503)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		(8,300)		(119)		256		(8,163)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		—		9		(840)		(831)
Tax effects		—		26		142		168
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		(8,300)		(84)		(442)		(8,826)
Total	$	(165,998)	$	(822)	$	(1,509)	$	(168,329)

The following table summarizes the change in the components of the Company’s AOCI balance and related tax effects for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:


	Currency		Pension		Unrealized
	Translation		Liability		(Losses) Gains
	Adjustment		(Asset)		on Derivatives		Total
Beginning balance, gross	$	(179,886)	$	(739)	$	2,632	$	(177,993)
Tax liability		—		186		(640)		(454)
Beginning balance, net of tax		(179,886)		(553)		1,992		(178,447)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		13,888		(384)		(1,938)		11,566
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		—		29		(2,661)		(2,632)
Tax effects		—		86		1,098		1,184
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		13,888		(269)		(3,501)		10,118
Total	$	(165,998)	$	(822)	$	(1,509)	$	(168,329)

The following table summarizes the change in the components of the Company’s AOCI balance and related tax effect for the three months ended September 30, 2024:


	Currency				Unrealized
	Translation		Pension		(Losses) Gains
	Adjustment		Liability		on Derivatives		Total
Beginning balance, gross	$	(157,576)	$	1,269	$	7,695	$	(148,612)
Tax liability		—		(303)		(1,945)		(2,248)
Beginning balance, net of tax		(157,576)		966		5,750		(150,860)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		6,376		(103)		(2,899)		3,374
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		—		(53)		(987)		(1,040)
Tax effects		—		38		1,011		1,049
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		6,376		(118)		(2,875)		3,383
Total	$	(151,200)	$	848	$	2,875	$	(147,477)

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CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the change in the components of the Company’s AOCI balance and related tax effect for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:


	Currency				Unrealized
	Translation		Pension		(Losses) Gains
	Adjustment		Liability		on Derivatives		Total
Beginning balance, gross	$	(142,798)	$	1,559	$	5,677	$	(135,562)
Tax liability		—		(373)		(1,373)		(1,746)
Beginning balance, net of tax		(142,798)		1,186		4,304		(137,308)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		(8,402)		(285)		407		(8,280)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		—		(161)		(2,275)		(2,436)
Tax effects		—		108		439		547
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)		(8,402)		(338)		(1,429)		(10,169)
Total	$	(151,200)	$	848	$	2,875	$	(147,477)

The reclassifications out of AOCI were immaterial for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

NOTE 4: RECEIVABLES

A summary of receivables included in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is as follows:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2025		2024
Retail notes	$	1,539,737	$	1,180,540
Revolving charge accounts		299,011		235,640
Finance leases		245,753		233,621
Wholesale		1,391,694		1,507,176
Restricted receivables		10,508,943		10,965,562
		13,985,138		14,122,539
Less: Allowance for credit losses		(146,815)		(129,983)
Total receivables, net	$	13,838,323	$	13,992,556

Included in the receivables balance at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is unearned finance income and unamortized deferred fees and costs of $501,551 and $496,976, respectively.

Restricted Receivables and Securitization

As part of its overall funding strategy, the Company periodically transfers certain receivables into bankruptcy-remote special purpose entities (“SPEs”) as part of its asset-backed securitization programs.

SPEs utilized in the securitization programs differ from other entities included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements because the assets they hold are legally isolated from the Company’s assets. Upon transfer of the receivables to the SPEs, the receivables and certain cash flows derived from them become restricted for use in meeting obligations to the SPEs’ creditors. The SPEs are consolidated since the Company has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the SPEs’ economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the SPEs. Therefore, the SPEs do not meet the accounting criteria for deconsolidation. As a result, they are accounted for as a secured borrowing.

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CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

The secured borrowings related to the restricted receivables are obligations that are payable as the receivables are collected. The following table summarizes the carrying value of restricted receivables as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2025		2024
Retail notes	$	7,435,222	$	7,625,647
Wholesale		3,001,502		3,339,915
Total restricted receivables	$	10,436,724	$	10,965,562

Within the U.S. retail notes securitization programs, qualifying retail notes are sold to bankruptcy-remote SPEs. In turn, these SPEs establish separate trusts, which are VIEs, to either transfer receivables in exchange for proceeds from asset-backed securities issued by the trusts, or pledge the receivables as collateral in exchange for proceeds from a committed asset-backed facility. In Canada, qualifying retail notes are transferred directly to trusts, which are also VIEs. The VIEs are consolidated since the Company has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIEs.

With regard to the wholesale receivable securitization programs, the Company sells eligible receivables on a revolving basis to structured master trust facilities, which are bankruptcy-remote SPEs. These trusts were determined to be VIEs. In its role as servicer, CNH Capital has the power to direct the trusts’ activities. Through its retained interests, the Company provides security to investors in the event that cash collections from the receivables are not sufficient to make principal and interest payments on the securities. Consequently, CNH Capital has consolidated these wholesale trusts.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses is the Company’s estimate of the lifetime expected credit losses inherent in the receivables. Retail customer receivables primarily include retail notes and finance leases to end-use customers. Revolving charge accounts represent financing for customers to purchase parts, service, rentals, implements and attachments from CNH North America dealers. Wholesale receivables include dealer floorplan financing, and to a lesser extent, the financing of dealer operations. Typically, the Company’s receivables within a geographic area have similar risk profiles and methods for assessing and monitoring risk.

Retail customer receivables that share the same risk characteristics, such as collateralization levels, geography, product type and other relevant factors, are reviewed on a collective basis using measurement models and management judgment. The allowance for credit losses on retail customer receivables is based on loss forecast models that consider a variety of factors that include, but are not limited to, historical loss experience, collateral value, portfolio balance and delinquency. The loss forecast models are updated on a quarterly basis. The calculation is adjusted for forward-looking macroeconomic factors, such as GDP and Net Farm Income. The forward-looking macroeconomic factors are updated quarterly. In addition, qualitative factors that are not fully captured in the loss forecast models are considered in the evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. These qualitative factors are subjective and require a degree of management judgment.

Table of Contents

CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Wholesale receivables that share the same risk characteristics, such as collateralization levels, term, geography and other relevant factors, are reviewed on a collective basis using measurement models and management judgment. The allowance for wholesale credit losses is based on loss forecast models that consider a variety of factors that include, but are not limited to, historical loss experience, collateral value, portfolio balance and delinquency. The loss forecast models are updated on a quarterly basis. The calculation is adjusted for forward-looking macroeconomic factors, such as industry sales volumes. The forward-looking macroeconomic factors are updated quarterly. In addition, qualitative factors that are not fully captured in the loss forecast models are considered in the evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. These qualitative factors are subjective and require a degree of management judgment.

Retail customer receivables and wholesale receivables that do not have similar risk characteristics are individually reviewed based on, among other items, amounts outstanding, days past due and prior collection history. Expected credit losses are measured by considering: the probability-weighted estimates of cash flows and collateral value; the time value of money; current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. Expected credit losses are measured as the probability-weighted present value of all cash shortfalls (including the value of the collateral, if appropriate) over the expected life of each financial asset.

Charge-offs of principal amounts of retail customer receivables and wholesale receivables outstanding are deducted from the allowance at the point when it is estimated that amounts due are deemed uncollectible. Revolving charge accounts are generally deemed to be uncollectible and charged off to the allowance for credit losses when delinquency reaches 120 days.

Allowance for credit losses activity for the three months ended September 30, 2025 is as follows:


			Revolving
	Retail		Charge
	Customer		Accounts		Wholesale		Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance	$	125,950	$	8,428	$	7,282	$	141,660
Charge-offs		(14,530)		(2,499)		(184)		(17,213)
Recoveries		228		221		5		454
Provision (benefit)		18,993		3,519		(412)		22,100
Foreign currency translation and other		(156)		(10)		(20)		(186)
Ending balance	$	130,485	$	9,659	$	6,671	$	146,815

Allowance for credit losses activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 is as follows:


			Revolving
	Retail		Charge
	Customer		Accounts		Wholesale		Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance	$	114,935	$	7,603	$	7,445	$	129,983
Charge-offs		(42,986)		(5,586)		(218)		(48,790)
Recoveries		937		660		13		1,610
Provision (benefit)		57,278		6,963		(601)		63,640
Foreign currency translation and other		321		19		32		372
Ending balance	$	130,485	$	9,659	$	6,671	$	146,815
Gross receivables:
Ending balance	$	9,289,909	$	299,011	$	4,396,218	$	13,985,138

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CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

The allowance for credit losses increased during the first nine months of 2025, primarily due to a rise in delinquency rates and charge-offs, which necessitated higher reserve needs.

Allowance for credit losses activity for the three months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:


			Revolving
	Retail		Charge
	Customer		Accounts		Wholesale		Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance, as previously reported	$	106,145	$	9,751	$	8,075	$	123,971
Charge-offs		(8,552)		(1,798)		—		(10,350)
Recoveries		342		128		1,547		2,017
Provision (benefit)		13,871		1,169		(1,656)		13,384
Foreign currency translation and other		125		10		16		151
Ending balance	$	111,931	$	9,260	$	7,982	$	129,173

Allowance for credit losses activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 is as follows:


			Revolving
	Retail		Charge
	Customer		Accounts		Wholesale		Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance	$	101,649	$	7,594	$	5,502	$	114,745
Charge-offs		(20,439)		(4,094)		—		(24,533)
Recoveries		1,527		430		1,568		3,525
Provision		29,400		5,339		928		35,667
Foreign currency translation and other		(206)		(9)		(16)		(231)
Ending balance	$	111,931	$	9,260	$	7,982	$	129,173
Gross receivables:
Ending balance	$	8,802,151	$	282,742	$	5,691,696	$	14,776,589

The Company assesses and monitors the credit quality of its receivables based on delinquency status. Receivables are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Delinquency is reported on receivables greater than 30 days past due. As the terms for the retail customer receivables are greater than one year, the past due information is presented by year of origination.

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CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

The aging of receivables by vintage as of September 30, 2025 are as follows:

														S
					Greater
	31 – 60 Days		61 – 90 Days		Than		Total				Total		Gross
	Past Due		Past Due		90 Days		Past Due		Current		Receivables		Charge-offs
Retail customer
United States
2025	$	5,854	$	2,046	$	1,159	$	9,059	$	2,456,516	$	2,465,575	$	299
2024		17,090		6,992		12,192		36,274		2,428,416		2,464,690		8,678
2023		11,374		3,736		12,107		27,217		1,372,115		1,399,332		15,645
2022		6,548		1,484		7,422		15,454		706,024		721,478		7,268
2021		3,577		1,143		4,834		9,554		381,543		391,097		2,232
Prior to 2021		979		355		36,892		38,226		100,105		138,331		5,292
Total	$	45,422	$	15,756	$	74,606	$	135,784	$	7,444,719	$	7,580,503	$	39,414
Canada
2025	$	505	$	559	$	2,383	$	3,447	$	714,936	$	718,383	$	102
2024		2,649		535		326		3,510		540,627		544,137		1,114
2023		831		97		819		1,747		178,556		180,303		1,173
2022		493		48		325		866		139,517		140,383		634
2021		478		77		640		1,195		99,492		100,687		410
Prior to 2021		426		15		234		675		24,838		25,513		139
Total	$	5,382	$	1,331	$	4,727	$	11,440	$	1,697,966	$	1,709,406	$	3,572
Revolving charge accounts
United States	$	4,139	$	2,190	$	1,524	$	7,853	$	269,893	$	277,746	$	5,205
Canada	$	440	$	231	$	41	$	712	$	20,553	$	21,265	$	381
Wholesale
United States	$	1	$	—	$	63	$	64	$	3,440,314	$	3,440,378	$	218
Canada	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	955,840	$	955,840	$	—
Total
Retail customer	$	50,804	$	17,087	$	79,333	$	147,224	$	9,142,685	$	9,289,909	$	42,986
Revolving charge accounts	$	4,579	$	2,421	$	1,565	$	8,565	$	290,446	$	299,011	$	5,586
Wholesale	$	1	$	—	$	63	$	64	$	4,396,154	$	4,396,218	$	218

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CNH INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

The aging of receivables by vintage as of December 31, 2024 is as follows:


					Greater
	31 – 60 Days		61 – 90 Days		Than		Total				Total		Gross
	Past Due		Past Due		90 Days		Past Due		Current		Receivables		Charge-offs
Retail customer
United States
2024	$	11,150	$	2,177	$	2,530	$	15,857	$	3,396,385	$	3,412,242	$	1,168
2023		14,713		5,758		11,439		31,910		1,899,459		1,931,369		9,538
2022		10,027		3,499		9,858		23,384		1,200,888		1,224,272		7,902
2021		6,764		1,679		4,865		13,308		610,425		623,733		4,107
2020		3,037		657		30,779		34,473		202,608		237,081		2,552
Prior to 2020		925		430		3,916		5,271		47,538		52,809		2,250
Total	$	46,616	$	14,200	$	63,387	$	124,203	$	7,357,303	$	7,481,506	$	27,517
Canada
2024	$	4,929	$	520	$	74	$	5,523	$	821,811	$	827,334	$	130
2023		1,326		—		835		2,161		281,729		283,890		1,241
2022		1,755		731		673		3,159		222,266		225,425		1,054
2021		912		123		653		1,688		158,451		160,139		797
2020		410		68		248		726		49,125		49,851		505
Prior to 2020		23		2		33		58		11,605		11,663		674
Total	$	9,355	$	1,444	$	2,516	$	13,315	$	1,544,987	$	1,558,302	$	4,401
Revolving charge accounts
United States	$	6,303	$	2,447	$	1,360	$	10,110	$	209,241	$	219,351	$	4,993
Canada	$	1,478	$	555	$	183	$	2,216	$	14,073	$	16,289	$	306
Wholesale
United States	$	22	$	—	$	225	$	247	$	3,858,213	$	3,858,460	$	—
Canada	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	988,631	$	988,631	$	—
Total
Retail customer	$	55,971	$	15,644	$	65,903	$	137,518	$	8,902,290	$	9,039,808	$	31,918
Revolving charge accounts	$	7,781	$	3,002	$	1,543	$	12,326	$	223,314	$	235,640	$	5,299
Wholesale	$	22	$	—	$	225	$	247	$	4,846,844	$	4,847,091	$	—

Included in the receivables balance at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is accrued interest of $105,438 and $100,325, respectively. The Company does not include accrued interest in its allowance for credit losses.

Recognition of income is generally suspended when management determines that collection of future finance income is not probable or when an account becomes 90 days past due, whichever occurs first. Accrued interest is charged-off to interest income. Interest income charged-off was not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Interest accrual is resumed if the receivable becomes contractually current and collection becomes probable. Previously suspended income is recognized at that time.

The retail customer receivables on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2025		2024
United States	$	91,938	$	74,795
Canada	$	5,987	$	3,818

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, total revolving charge account receivables on nonaccrual status were immaterial. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, wholesale receivables on nonaccrual status in the United States were $26,209 and $25,916, respectively. There were no wholesale receivables on nonaccrual status in Canada as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s receivables on non-accrual status without an allowance were immaterial. Interest income recognized for receivables on non-accrual status for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was immaterial.

Modifications

CNH Capital periodically modifies the terms of its receivable agreements with customers experiencing financial difficulties. Typically, the types of modifications granted are payment deferrals, extended contract maturities, modification of a contractual interest rate or waiving of interest and principal. As a collateral-based lender, CNH Capital has recourse to the financed assets on default. The Company continues to monitor the credit quality of these modified receivables. CNH Capital’s allowance for credit losses incorporates historical loss information, including the effects of the modified receivables. Therefore, additional adjustments to the allowance are generally not recorded upon modification of the receivable.

As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, modifications of CNH Capital’s retail customer receivables and wholesale receivables for customers experiencing financial difficulties were immaterial. Defaults and subsequent write-offs of receivables modified were not significant during the previous twelve months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

NOTE 5: EQUIPMENT ON OPERATING LEASES

Lease payments owed to the Company for equipment under non-cancelable operating leases (excluding deferred operating lease subsidy of $89,834) as of September 30, 2025 are as follows:


2025	$	57,185
2026		191,551
2027		119,352
2028		49,059
2029 and thereafter		24,227
Total lease payments	$	441,374

NOTE 6: CREDIT FACILITIES AND DEBT

On July 22, 2025, the Company, through a bankruptcy-remote trust, issued $892,050 of amortizing asset-backed notes secured by U.S. retail receivables.

On September 26, 2025, the Company extended the maturity date of the U.S. retail committed asset-backed facility to September 2027.

On September 29, 2025, CNH Industrial Capital LLC completed an offering of $500,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 4.500% unsecured notes due 2030, with an issue price of 99.765%.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Repurchase Agreement

The Company is a party to a Global Master Repurchase Agreement which expires in September 2026. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had sold, and not yet repurchased, C$325,902 ($234,089) of Canadian receivables under the repurchase agreement, with an obligation to repurchase such receivables in 30 days. The repurchase agreement is treated as a financing arrangement for accounting purposes.

Unsecured Facilities and Debt

As of September 30, 2025, committed and uncommitted unsecured facilities with banks totaled $743,594, with no amounts drawn as of that date. These credit facilities, which are eligible for renewal at various future dates, are used primarily for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The remaining available credit commitments are maintained primarily to provide backup liquidity for commercial paper borrowings. The Company had no commercial paper outstanding as of September 30, 2025.

NOTE 7: INCOME TAXES

The effective tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were 24.1% and 22.9%, respectively. The effective tax rate was 23.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 22.7% for the same period in 2024.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was signed into U.S. law. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provision of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. The Company has evaluated the OBBBA enacted during the quarter and does not expect the tax impacts of the legislation to have a material impact on the Company’s financial results during 2025.

NOTE 8: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company may elect to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This fair value option would be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis with changes in fair value reported in earnings. The election can be made at the acquisition of an eligible financial asset, financial liability, or firm commitment or when certain specified reconsideration events occur. The fair value election may not be revoked once made. The Company has not elected the fair value measurement option for eligible items.

Fair-Value Hierarchy

The hierarchy of valuation techniques for financial instruments is based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:

Level 1 —

Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 —

Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.

Level 3 —

Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available.

Determination of Fair Value

When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine fair value and classifies such items in Level 1. In some cases where a market price is not available, the Company will use observable market-based inputs to calculate fair value, in which case the items are classified in Level 2.

If quoted or observable market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed valuation techniques that use, where possible, current market-based or independently sourced market parameters such as interest rates, currency rates, or yield curves. Items valued using such internally generated valuation techniques are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation. Thus, an item may be classified in Level 3 even though there may be some significant inputs that are readily observable.

The following sections describe the valuation methodologies used by the Company to measure various financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair value hierarchy in which each instrument is generally classified. Where appropriate, the description includes details of the valuation models and the key inputs to those models, as well as any significant assumptions.

Derivatives

The Company utilizes derivative instruments to mitigate its exposure to interest rate and foreign currency exposures. Derivatives used as hedges are effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being hedged and are designed as a hedge at the inception of the derivative contract. The Company does not hold or enter into derivative or other financial instruments for speculative purposes. The credit and market risk related to derivatives is reduced through diversification among various counterparties, utilizing mandatory termination clauses and/or collateral support agreements. Derivative instruments are generally classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The cash flows underlying all derivative contracts were recorded in operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Interest Rate Derivatives

The Company has entered into interest rate derivatives in order to manage interest rate exposures arising in the normal course of business. Interest rate derivatives that have been designated as cash flow hedges are being used by the Company to mitigate the risk of rising interest rates related to existing debt and anticipated issuance of fixed-rate debt in future periods. Gains and losses on these instruments are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and recognized in interest expense over the period in which the Company recognizes interest expense on the related debt. As of September 30, 2025, the maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its interest rate exposure through the use of derivative instruments designated in cash flow hedge relationships is 55 months. As of September 30, 2025, the after-tax gains deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) that will be recognized in interest expense over the next 12 months are approximately ($826).

The Company also enters into offsetting interest rate derivatives with substantially similar economic terms that are not designated as hedging instruments to mitigate interest rate risk related to the Company’s committed asset-backed facilities. Unrealized and realized gains and losses resulting from fair value changes in these instruments are recognized directly in income and were insignificant for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

All of the Company’s interest rate derivatives as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are considered Level 2. The fair market value of these derivatives is calculated using market data input and can be compared to actively traded derivatives. The total notional amount of the Company’s interest rate derivatives was $5,121,096 and

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

$4,749,748 at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The ten-month average notional amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were $4,820,390 and $3,997,343, respectively.

Foreign Exchange Contracts

The Company uses forward contracts to hedge certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. Such derivatives are considered economic hedges and are not designated as hedging instruments. The changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized directly as income in “Other expenses, net” and are expected to offset the foreign exchange gains or losses on the exposures being managed.

All of the Company’s foreign exchange derivatives are considered Level 2 as the fair value is calculated using market data input and can be compared to actively traded derivatives.

Financial Statement Impact of the Company’s Derivatives

The fair values of the Company’s derivatives as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 in the consolidated balance sheets are recorded as follows:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2025		2024
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Other assets:
Interest rate derivatives	$	32,065	$	12,862
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities:
Interest rate derivatives	$	8,550	$	21,087
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Other assets:
Interest rate derivatives	$	9,259	$	21,522
Foreign exchange contracts		—		2,996
Total	$	9,259	$	24,518
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities:
Interest rate derivatives	$	9,259	$	21,522

Pre-tax gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income related to the Company’s derivatives for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are recorded in the following accounts:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Cash Flow Hedges
Recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Interest rate derivatives	$	256	$	(2,899)	$	(1,938)	$	407
Reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Interest rate derivatives—Interest expense to third parties	$	840	$	987	$	2,661	$	2,275
Not Designated as Hedges
Foreign exchange contracts—Other expenses, net	$	(691)	$	176	$	20,413	$	(1,067)

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, all of which are measured as Level 2:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2025		2024
Assets
Interest rate derivatives	$	41,324	$	34,384
Foreign exchange contracts		—		2,996
Total assets	$	41,324	$	37,380
Liabilities
Interest rate derivatives	$	17,809	$	42,609

There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 hierarchy levels during the periods presented.

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The carrying amount of cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents, floating-rate affiliated accounts and notes receivable, floating-rate short-term debt, interest payable and short-term affiliated debt was assumed to approximate its fair value. Under the fair value hierarchy, cash and restricted cash and cash equivalents are classified as Level 1 and the remainder of the financial instruments listed is classified as Level 2.

Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of assets and liabilities considered financial instruments as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:


	September 30, 2025				December 31, 2024
	Carrying		Estimated		Carrying		Estimated
	Amount		Fair Value *		Amount		Fair Value *
Receivables	$	13,838,323	$	13,889,720	$	13,992,556	$	14,040,507
Long-term debt	$	8,557,252	$	8,673,739	$	8,666,627	$	8,654,374

______________

Under the fair value hierarchy, receivables measurements are classified as Level 3 and long-term debt measurements are classified as Level 2.

Receivables

The fair value of receivables was determined by discounting the estimated future payments using a discount rate which includes an estimate for credit risk.

Long-term debt

The fair values of long-term debt were based on current market quotes for identical or similar borrowings and credit risk.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 9: SEGMENT INFORMATION

CNH Capital operates in a single reportable segment as a captive financial services company that underwrites, services and manages financing products for end use customers and dealers of CNH North America. CNH Capital’s revenue is primarily generated through the income of its portfolio and the income generated through marketing programs with CNH North America. The Company has identified CNH’s President of North America Financial Services as its Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The CODM evaluates the performance of the Company and allocates resources based on net income that also is reported on the consolidated statements of income as net income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheets as total assets. Therefore, no additional segment information is presented.

A summary of the Company’s segment net income is as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
REVENUES
Revenues and other income from third parties	$	217,273	$	205,299	$	628,562	$	587,235
Interest and other income from affiliates		119,683		134,729		364,576		382,462
Total revenues		336,956		340,028		993,138		969,697
EXPENSES
Interest expense to third parties	$	165,920	$	181,061		497,239		518,760
Interest expense to affiliates		762		2,177		1,479		7,769
Fees charged by affiliates		12,597		12,217		37,200		37,260
Provision for credit losses		22,100		13,384		63,640		35,667
Depreciation of equipment on operating leases		49,020		45,663		143,506		132,958
Gains on sale of used equipment		(123)		(208)		(2,122)		(5,079)
Other general and administrative		9,319		3,758		20,980		13,924
Income tax provision		18,653		18,806		54,959		51,957
Total expenses		278,248		276,858		816,881		793,216
SEGMENT NET INCOME		58,708		63,170		176,257		176,481
Adjustments and reconciling items		—		—		—		—
NET INCOME	$	58,708	$	63,170	$	176,257	$	176,481

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CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 10: GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

A summary of the Company’s geographical information is as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Revenues
United States	$	271,706	$	276,269	$	807,031	$	781,576
Canada		65,519		63,874		194,379		188,638
Eliminations		(269)

CNH Industrial Capital LLC 10-Q