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China Resources Development Inc.
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S-1/A
Jun 2, 12:20 PM ET
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China Resources Development Inc. S-1/A
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261
Registration No. 333-171727
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 6TOFORM S-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
CHINA RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT INC.
China Resources Development Inc. c/o SSC Mandarin Investment Group Limited 1402 China Resources Building 26 Harbour Road, Wanchai Hong Kong 852-2504-2333
Robin Lee, Chief Executive Officer China Resources Development Inc. c/o SSC Mandarin Investment Group Limited 1402 China Resources Building 26 Harbour Road, Wanchai Hong Kong 852-2504-2333 Graubard Miller The Chrysler Building 405 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10174 (212) 818-8800
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 2, 2011
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
$50,000,000
China Resources Development Inc.
5,000,000 Units
________, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The Offering
Risks
SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA
RISK FACTORS
Risks Associated with Our Business
We are a development stage company with no operating history and, accordingly, you will not have any basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
If we are unable to consummate a business combination, our public shareholders may be forced to wait more than 24 months before receiving liquidation distributions.
Our public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination.
You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of blank check companies.
We may issue ordinary or preferred shares or debt securities to complete a business combination, which would reduce the equity interest of our shareholders and likely cause a change in control of our ownership.
If the net proceeds of this offering not being held in trust are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 24 months, we may be unable to complete a business combination.
The funds held in the trust account may not earn significant interest and, as a result, we may be limited to the funds held outside of the trust account to fund our search for target businesses, to pay our tax obligations and to complete our initial business combination.
If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in trust could be reduced and the per-share liquidation price received by shareholders may be less than $10.05.
Our shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them.
If we do not maintain a current and effective prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, public holders will only be able to exercise such warrants on a “cashless basis,” if at all.
An investor will only be able to exercise a warrant if the issuance of ordinary shares upon such exercise has been registered or qualified or is deemed exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants.
We may amend the terms of the warrants in a way that may be adverse to holders with the approval by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding warrants.
Since we have not yet selected a particular industry or target business with which to complete a business combination, we are unable to currently ascertain the merits or risks of the industry or business in which we may ultimately operate.
Our ability to successfully effect a business combination and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following a business combination. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after a business combination, our assessment of these individuals may not prove to be correct.
Our officers and directors may not have significant experience or knowledge regarding the jurisdiction or industry of the target business we may seek to acquire.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following a business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
Our officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby potentially limiting the amount of time they devote to our affairs.
Our officers, directors and their respective affiliates may in the future become affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us and accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
Our officers’ and directors’ personal and financial interests may influence their motivation in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for a business combination.
Unless we complete a business combination, our officers, directors, initial shareholders and their affiliates will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses they incur on our behalf if such expenses exceed the available funds held outside of the trust and the interest income that may be released to us to fund our expenses relating to investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements. Therefore, they may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for a business combination and in the public shareholders’ best interest.
The NASDAQ Stock Market may delist our securities from quotation on its exchange which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
We may only be able to complete one business combination with the proceeds of this offering, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services.
The ability of our shareholders to exercise their conversion rights or sell their shares to us in a tender offer may not allow us to effectuate the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
If we have a vote to approve a business combination, we will offer each public shareholder the option to vote in favor of a proposed business combination and still seek conversion of his, her or its shares, which may make it more likely that we will consummate a business combination.
If we hold a shareholders meeting to approve a business combination, public shareholders, together with any affiliates of theirs or any other person with whom they are acting in concert or as a “group,” will be restricted from seeking conversion rights with respect to more than 10% of the shares sold in this offering.
Unlike other similarly structured blank check companies, we are permitted to withdraw trust fund proceeds prior to the consummation of our initial business combination to repurchase our ordinary shares. This may have the effect of making it easier for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we hold a meeting to approve a business combination, we may use funds in our trust account to repurchase shares at the closing of our business combination from holders who have indicated an intention to convert their shares.
If we hold a meeting to approve a business combination, we may require shareholders who wish to convert their shares in connection with a proposed business combination to comply with specific requirements for conversion that may make it more difficult for them to exercise their conversion rights prior to the deadline for exercising their rights.
If, in connection with any meeting held to approve a proposed business combination, we require public shareholders who wish to convert their shares to comply with specific requirements for conversion, such converting shareholders may be unable to sell their securities when they wish to in the event that the proposed business combination is not approved.
Because of our limited resources and structure, other companies may have a competitive advantage and we may not be able to consummate an attractive business combination.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing, if required, to complete a business combination or to fund the operations and growth of the target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
Our initial shareholders control a substantial interest in us and thus may influence certain actions requiring a shareholder vote.
Our initial shareholders paid an aggregate of $25,000, or approximately $0.02 per share, for their shares and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our ordinary shares.
Our outstanding warrants may have an adverse effect on the market price of ordinary shares and make it more difficult to effect a business combination.
We may redeem the warrants at a time that is not beneficial to public investors.
Our management’s ability to require holders of our warrants to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis will cause holders to receive fewer ordinary shares upon their exercise of the warrants than they would have received had they been able to exercise their warrants for cash.
If our initial shareholders exercise their registration rights with respect to their securities, it may have an adverse effect on the market price of our ordinary shares and the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effect a business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete a business combination.
Since we are a blank check company, the determination for the offering price of our units is more arbitrary compared with the pricing of securities for an operating company in a particular industry.
Because we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. Federal courts may be limited.
We may complete a business combination with a target business that is privately held, which may present certain challenges to us, including the lack of available information about these companies.
Subsequent to our consummation of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
We are only required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions on the type of target business we are seeking to acquire, in certain limited situations, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
Foreign currency fluctuations could adversely affect our business and financial results.
If we effect a business combination with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our business operations and financial results.
If we effect a business combination with a company located outside of the United States, the laws applicable to such company will likely govern all of our material agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.
The requirement that we complete an initial business combination within 24 months from the consummation of this offering may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business transaction.
Because we must furnish our shareholders with financial statements of the target business prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP or IFRS or reconciled to U.S. GAAP, we may not be able to complete an initial business combination with some prospective target businesses.
We may qualify as a passive foreign investment company, which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
Risks associated with acquiring a business in China
After a business combination, substantially all of our assets will likely be located in China and substantially all of our revenue will be derived from our operations in China. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political and legal policies, developments and conditions in China.
If we acquire control of a target business through contractual arrangements with one or more operating businesses in China, such contracts may not be as effective in providing operational control as direct ownership of such business and may be difficult to enforce.
Contractual arrangements we enter into with potential future subsidiaries and affiliated entities or acquisitions of offshore entities that conduct operations through affiliates in China may be subject to a high level of scrutiny by the relevant tax authorities.
In the event that sellers of an entity we acquire failed to pay any taxes required under local law, the relevant tax authorities could require us to withhold and pay such taxes.
Exchange controls that exist in the PRC may limit our ability to utilize our cash flow effectively following a business combination.
If relations between the United States and China deteriorate, it could cause potential target businesses or their goods or services to become less attractive.
As a result of the M&A Rules, it is expected that acquisitions will take longer and be subject to economic scrutiny by the PRC government authorities such that we may not be able to complete a transaction.
Because the M&A Rules permit the government agencies to have scrutiny over the economics of an acquisition transaction and require consideration in a transaction to be paid within stated time limits, we may not be able to negotiate a transaction that is acceptable to our shareholders or sufficiently protect their interests in a transaction.
Compliance with the PRC Antitrust Law may limit our ability to effect a business combination.
Our initial business combination may be subject to national security review by the PRC government, and we may have to spend additional resources and incur additional time delays to complete our initial business combination or may be prevented from pursuing certain investment opportunities.
If the PRC enacts regulations in our target business’ proposed industry segments which forbid or restrict foreign investment, our ability to consummate a business combination could be severely impaired.
The recent global economic and financial market crisis has had and may continue to have a negative effect on the economy of China, and could impair our profitability following consummation of a business combination.
If the PRC imposes restrictions to reduce inflation, future economic growth in the PRC could be severely curtailed, which could materially and adversely impact our profitability following a business combination.
Any devaluation of currencies used in the PRC could negatively impact our target business’ results of operations and any appreciation thereof could cause the cost of a target business as measured in dollars to increase.
Recent regulations relating to offshore investment activities by PRC residents may increase the administrative burden we face and create regulatory uncertainties that may limit or adversely effect our ability to acquire PRC companies.
If we consummate a business combination with a PRC subsidiary, our operating company in China may be subject to restrictions on dividend payments.
The PRC government has enacted a law on enterprise income tax, and as it implements this law the tax and fee benefits provided to foreign investors and companies to encourage development within the country may be reduced or removed, resulting in expenses which may impact margins and net income.
If we consummate a business combination with a PRC subsidiary, we may be subject to Chinese corporate withholding taxes in respect of dividends we may receive following such business combination.
If, following a business combination, we are determined to be a “resident enterprise” under the EIT Law, we may be subject to PRC income tax on our taxable global income.
If, following a business combination, we are determined to be a “resident enterprise” under the EIT Law, dividends payable by us to our foreign (non-PRC resident) investors and any gain derived by them on the sale or transfer of our units, ordinary shares or warrants may be subject to taxes under PRC tax laws.
Risks associated with the Chinese mineral mining industry
Our ability to consummate an attractive business combination could be severely restricted by Chinese government policies which may change from time to time.
Our target business may face risks related to environmental protection requirements imposed by the PRC environmental laws and regulations, which may cause us to incur additional costs.
If we are able to consummate a business combination with a mineral resource-related company in the PRC, there may be risks associated with operating such business which may affect our eventual operations.
Upon acquiring a target business, we will be subject to certain risks which are unique to the mineral mining industry.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
USE OF PROCEEDS
DIVIDEND POLICY
DILUTION
CAPITALIZATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
PROPOSED BUSINESS
Introduction
Business Strategy
Chinese Mineral Mining Industry Trends
Large and growing Chinese economy
Positive Regulatory and Fiscal Trends in China
Significant demand for mineral resources
Current mineral production is insufficient to meet demand
Focus on improving and expanding existing resources
Industry encouragement from, and regulation by, Chinese government
Effecting a Business Combination
General
We Have Not Identified a Target Business
Sources of Target Businesses
Selection of a Target Business and Structuring of a Business Combination
Fair Market Value of Target Business
Lack of Business Diversification
Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target Business’ Management
Shareholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Business Combination
Conversion Rights
Permitted Repurchases of our Securities
Liquidation if No Business Combination
Competition
Facilities
Employees
Periodic Reporting and Audited Financial Statements
Government Regulations
Government regulations of our proposed industry
Regulations Relating to Foreign Exchange Controls
Regulations Relating to Taxation
Regulation of Dividend Distribution
Regulation of Mergers and Acquisitions of PRC Enterprises by Foreign Investors
Contractual Arrangements
Comparison to Offerings of Blank Check Companies Subject to Rule 419
Mechanisms Which Make it Easier to Consummate a Business Combination
MANAGEMENT
Directors and Executive Officers
Special Advisor
Litigation
Executive and Director Compensation
Director Independence
Audit Committee
Financial Experts on Audit Committee
Nominating Committee
Guidelines for Selecting Director Nominees
Code of Ethics
Conflicts of Interest
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
Related Party Policy
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
General
Units
Ordinary Shares
Preferred Shares
Warrants
Dividends
Our Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent
Listing or Quotation of our Securities
Certain Differences in Corporate Law
Mergers and Similar Arrangements
Shareholders’ Suits
Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers and Limitation of Liability
Anti-Takeover Provisions in the Memorandum and Articles of Association
Directors’ Fiduciary Duties
Shareholder Action by Written Consent
Shareholder Proposals
Cumulative Voting
Removal of Directors
Transactions with Interested Shareholders
Dissolution; Winding Up
Variation of Rights of Shares
Amendment of Governing Documents
Rights of Non-Resident or Foreign Shareholders
Directors’ Power to Issue Shares
Selling Restriction
FOR CAYMAN ISLANDS INVESTORS:
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
Anti-Money Laundering — Cayman Islands
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Rule 144
Restrictions on the Use of Rule 144 by Shell Companies or Former Shell Companies
Registration Rights
TAXATION
Cayman Islands Taxation
United States Federal Income Taxation
Issuance of an Investment Unit
Taxation of Dividends
Taxation of the Disposition of Ordinary Shares
Taxation of the Redemption of Ordinary Shares
Exercise of Warrants
Taxation of the Sale, Taxable Exchange, Redemption or Expiration of Warrants
Constructive dividends on a Warrant
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
Tax and Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
UNDERWRITING
Pricing of Securities
Over-allotment Option
Commissions and Discounts
Lock-Ups
Regulatory Restrictions on Purchase of Securities
Other Terms
Indemnification
Notice to Investors
Hong Kong
European Economic Area
Selling Restrictions Addressing Additional United Kingdom Securities Laws
LEGAL MATTERS
EXPERTS
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
China Resources Development Inc. (a corporation in the development stage)
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
CHINA RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT INC. (A corporation in the development stage)
BALANCE SHEET
CHINA RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT INC. (A corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS For the Period from December 6, 2010 (Inception) to March 31, 2011
CHINA RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT INC. (A corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY For the Period from December 6, 2010 (Inception) to March 31, 2011
CHINA RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT INC. (A corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For the Period from December 6, 2010 (Inception) to March 31, 2011
CHINA RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT INC. (A corporation in the development stage) NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization and Nature of Business Operations
CHINA RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT INC. (A corporation in the development stage) NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization and Nature of Business Operations – (continued)
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of presentation
Unaudited results
Translation of foreign currency
Development stage company
Concentration of credit risk
Deferred offering costs
CHINA RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT INC. (A corporation in the development stage) NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
Fair value of financial instruments
Income taxes
Loss per ordinary share
Use of estimates
Geographical risk
New accounting pronouncements
Note 3 — Proposed Offering
CHINA RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT INC. (A corporation in the development stage) NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 3 — Proposed Offering – (continued)
Note 4 — Related Party Transactions
CHINA RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT INC. (A corporation in the development stage) NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 4 — Related Party Transactions – (continued)
Note 5 — Ordinary Shares
Note 6 — Subsequent Events
$50,000,000
China Resources Development Inc.
5,000,000 Units
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS _______, 2011
PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
Item 17. Undertakings.
SIGNATURES
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Contents
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