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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

☒

ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to _______

Commission file Number: 000-50587

WRIGHT INVESTORS’ SERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware

13-4005439

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(IRS Employer Identification Number)

	118 North Bedford Road, Ste. 100, Mount Kisco, NY 10549
	(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)

	(914) 242-5700
	(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:		None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:		Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
		(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or, an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company”, in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o		Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer ☒		Smaller reporting company ☒
		Emerging growth company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. o

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. Yes o No o

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period. Yes o No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No o

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the price at which the common stock was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common stock, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter, is $4,000,000.

As of March 30, 2026, 20,620,711 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Part III of this report incorporates certain information by reference from the registrant’s proxy statement for the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, or an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to be filed no later than 120 days after the close of the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

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		Page

	PART I
Item 1.	Business	2
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	3
Item 1B.	Unresolved Staff Comments	6
Item 1C	Cybersecurity	6
Item 2.	Properties	7
Item 3.	Legal Proceedings	7
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	7

	PART II

Item 5.	Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	8
Item 6.	Selected Financial Data	8
Item 7.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	8
Item 7A.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	10
Item 8.	Financial Statements and Supplementary Data	11
Item 9.	Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure	24
Item 9A.	Controls and Procedures	24
Item 9B.	Other Information	24

	PART III
Item 10.	Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance	25
Item 11.	Executive Compensation	25
Item 12.	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters	25
Item 13.	Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence	25
Item 14.	Principal Accounting Fees and Services	25
Item 15.	Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules	25
Item 16.	Form 10-K Summary	26

	PART IV

SIGNATURES		27

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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical facts, but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future events and results. The words “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” and “intend,” as well as other similar words and expressions of the future, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements generally relate to our plans, objectives and expectations for future events and include statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, intentions, assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are based upon our opinions and estimates as of the date they are made. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may be beyond our control, which could cause actual results, performance and achievements to differ materially from results, performance and achievements projected, expected, expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. While we cannot assess the future impact that any of these differences could have on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows or the market price of shares of our common stock, the differences could be significant. You are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in this report.

Factors that may cause actual results to differ from historical results or those results expressed or implied, include, but are not limited to, those listed below under Item 1A. “Risk Factors”.

If significant risks and uncertainties occur, or if our estimates or underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could differ materially. You are urged to consider all such risks and uncertainties. In light of the uncertainty inherent in such forward-looking statements, you should not consider their inclusion to be a representation that such forward-looking matters will be achieved.

Additional information concerning the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is contained in Item 1. “Business”, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) which are available on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statements or cautionary factors, except as required by law.

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PART I

Item 1. Business.

General Development of Business

Wright Investors’ Service Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”, “Wright Holdings”, “we” or “us”) was incorporated on March 10, 1998. The Company’s common stock is quoted on the OTC Markets Group Inc. (OTC Pink Sheets) and is traded under the symbol “iWSH”. OTC Markets Group is not a national securities exchange.

The Company currently has a substantial portion of its assets consisting of short-term investments in money market mutual funds with minimal cash balances.

Description of the Business of the Company

The Company has no or nominal operations. As a result, the Company is a “shell company”, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. As a shell company, its stockholders will be unable to utilize Rule 144 of the Securities Act, or Rule 144 to sell “restricted stock” as defined in Rule 144 or otherwise use Rule 144 to sell stock of the Company, and the Company would be ineligible to utilize registration statements on Form S-3 or Form S-8 for so long as the Company remains a shell company and other things, as a consequence, the offering, issuance and sale of its securities is likely to be more expensive and time consuming and may make the Company’s securities less attractive to investors.

The Company is not engaged in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, and it does not hold itself out as being engaged in those activities. However, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), a company may fall within the scope of being an “inadvertent investment company” under section 3(a)(1)(C) of such Act if the value of the Company’s investment securities (as defined in the Investment Company Act) is more than 40% of the Company’s total assets (exclusive of government securities, and cash and certain cash equivalents). The investment Company Act of 1940 Rule 3a-2 provides a one-year safe harbor from the definition of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1) for issuers that are temporarily engaged in investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities while they transition to an operating business. The Company is relying on Rule 3a-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which provides a one-year safe harbor from being deemed an “investment company” for issuers that have a bona fide intent to be engaged primarily in a non-investment business as soon as reasonably possible.

Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a basis which assumes that the Company will continue as a going concern and which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operating activities. At December 31, 2025, the Company had working capital of approximately $1,299,000. At December 31, 2025, the Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $31,554,000. The Company held cash and cash equivalents of approximately $33,000, and investments in mutual funds of $1,267,000, respectively, as of December 31, 2025.

The Company believes that its cash resources at December 31, 2025 may not meet its operating expenditure requirements through the first quarter of 2027.

These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company continues to face significant challenges and uncertainties and intends to evaluate and explore all available strategic options. The Company will continue to work to maximize stockholder value, including a continued evaluation of possible business ventures deemed to provide attractive opportunities for growth. The directors will also consider alternatives for distributing some or all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and investments. Until such time as a decision is made as to how its liquid assets are so deployed, the Company intends to invest its liquid assets in high-grade, short-term investments consistent with the preservation of principal, maintenance of liquidity and avoidance of speculation. During the period in which we are seeking to complete such a transaction, substantially all of our assets consist of cash, cash equivalents and/or short-term investments.

See “Risk Factors” “The Company may be classified as an inadvertent investment company if we acquire investment securities in excess of 40% of our total assets.”, “The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern”, and “The Company is a shell company under the federal securities laws.”

Employees

The Company has 2 full-time employees as of December 31, 2025.

Connecticut Property

The Company has interests in land and certain flowage rights in undeveloped property (the “properties”) primarily located in Killingly, Connecticut. The properties were fully impaired as of December 31, 2018.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.

RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the following risk factors relating to our business and the additional information in our other reports that we file with the SEC.

The Company may be classified as an inadvertent investment company if we acquire investment securities in excess of 40% of our total assets.

The Company is not engaged in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, and we do not hold ourselves out as being engaged in those activities. However, under the Investment Company Act, a company may fall within the scope of being an “inadvertent investment company” under section 3(a)(1)(C) of such Act if the value of its investment securities (as defined in the Investment Company Act) is more than 40% of its total assets (exclusive of government securities, and cash and certain cash equivalents).

The investment Company Act of 1940 Rule 3a-2 provides a one-year safe harbor from the definition of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1) for issuers that are temporarily engaged in investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities while they transition to an operating business. The Company is relying on Rule 3a-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which provides a one-year safe harbor from being deemed an “investment company” for issuers that have a bona fide intent to be engaged primarily in a non-investment business as soon as reasonably possible.

The Company does not intend to be engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities. During this safe harbor period, substantially all of our assets consist of cash, cash equivalents and/or short-term investments.

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has included an explanatory paragraph in its report on our financial statements expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s recurring operating losses and negative cash flows from operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern for the one-year period from the date of filing of this Form 10-K. Based on the Company’s current cash and investment balances and projected cash burn, the Company believes existing cash resources may not fund operations into the first quarter of 2027. Management has implemented, or is in the process of implementing, operational cost reductions to decrease cash outflows and extend the Company's liquidity runway.

If the Company was required to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act, applicable restrictions could make it impractical for the Company to continue its business as contemplated and could have a material adverse effect on us.

The Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder contain detailed requirements for the organization and operation of investment companies. If we were required to register under the Investment Company Act, applicable restrictions and other requirements could have a material adverse effect on us. In the event that we were to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we would be forced to comply with substantive requirements under the Act, including:

limitations on our ability to borrow;

limitations on our capital structure;

limitations on the issuance of debt and equity securities,

restrictions on acquisitions of interests in partner companies;

prohibitions on transactions with affiliates;

prohibitions on the issuance of options and other limitations on our ability to compensate key employees;

certain governance requirements,

restrictions on specific investments; and

reporting, record-keeping, voting and proxy disclosure requirements.

In the event that we were to be deemed to be an investment company subject to registration as such under the Investment Company Act, compliance costs and burdens upon us may increase and the additional requirements may constrain our ability to conduct business, which may adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

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The Company is a shell company under the federal securities laws.

The Company has no or nominal operations. Pursuant to Rule 405 of the Securities Act and Exchange Act Rule 12b-2, a shell company is defined as a registrant that has no or nominal operations, and either:

no or nominal assets;

assets consisting solely of cash and cash equivalents; or

assets consisting of any amount of cash and cash equivalents and nominal other assets.

Our Consolidated Balance Sheet reflects that our assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and investments in money market mutual funds which are treated as nominal or cash equivalents like assets for assessing its shell status. Accordingly, we are a shell company. Applicable securities rules prohibit shell companies from using a Form S-8 registration statement to register securities pursuant to employee compensation plans and from utilizing Form S-3 for the registration of securities for so long as the Company is a shell company and for 12 months thereafter.

Additionally, Form 8-K requires shell companies to provide more detailed disclosure upon completion of a transaction that causes it to cease being a shell company. To the extent that we acquire a business in the future, we must file a current report on Form 8-K containing the financial and other information required in a registration statement on Form 10 within four business days following completion of such a transaction.

To assist the SEC in the identification of shell companies, we are required to check a box on our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our annual reports on Form 10-K indicating that we are a shell company.

Since we are required to comply with additional disclosure because we are a shell company, we may be delayed in executing any mergers or acquiring other assets that would cause us to cease being a shell company. In addition, under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, a holder of restricted securities of a “shell company” is not allowed to resell their securities in reliance upon Rule 144. Preclusion from any prospective purchase using the exemptions from registration afforded by Rule 144 may make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future and the inability to utilize registration statements on Forms S-8 and S-3 would likely increase our cost to register securities in the future. Additionally, the loss of the use of Rule 144 and Forms S-3 and S-8 may make investments in our securities less attractive to investors and may make the offering and sale of our securities to employees, directors and others under compensatory arrangements more expensive and less attractive to recipients.

The Company has no revenue from operations; therefore, our existing assets may be diminished and ultimately depleted by our corporate overhead and other expenses.

The Company has no revenue from operations and has been experiencing significant negative cash flow. Expenditures related to corporate overhead and other related items are expensed. Until such time as we develop or acquire an operating business or businesses that generate revenue, we will continue to deplete our existing assets.

Resources will be expended in researching potential acquisitions that might not be consummated.

The investigation of target businesses and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents, and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention in addition to costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If a decision is made not to complete a specific business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached relating to a specific target business, we may fail to consummate the business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control.

Risks Related to Our Stock

The Company has agreed to restrictions and adopted policies that could have possible anti-takeover effects and reduce the value of our stock.

Several provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws could deter or delay unsolicited changes in control of the Company. These include limiting the stockholders’ powers to amend the Bylaws or remove directors and prohibiting the stockholders from increasing the size of the Board of Directors or acting by written consent instead of at a stockholders’ meeting. Our Board of Directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders to fix the rights and preferences of and issue preferred stock. These provisions and others that could be adopted in the future could deter unsolicited takeovers or delay or prevent changes in control or management of the Company including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then current market prices. These provisions may limit the ability of stockholders to approve transactions that they may deem to be in their best interests.

Risks Related to Owning Our Common Stock

A significant portion of our common stock is held by a small group of large shareholders. Future sales of our common stock in the public market by the Company or its large stockholders could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

As of December 31, 2025, Bedford Oak Advisors, LLC and William H. Miller beneficially owned 26.73% and 17.02%, respectively, of the Company’s common stock. Bedford Oak Advisors, LLC is controlled by Mr. Harvey P. Eisen, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Eisen beneficially owned at such date an aggregate of 29.55% of the Company’s common stock, which percentage includes the 26.73% beneficially owned by Bedford Oak Advisors, LLC. Sales by us or our large stockholders of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market or the perception that these sales might occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

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Our common stock is thinly traded, which can cause volatility in its price.

Our stock is thinly traded due to our small market capitalization and the high level of ownership of our common stock by a small group of shareholders. Thinly traded stock can be more susceptible to market volatility. This market volatility could significantly affect the market price of our common stock without regard to our operating performance.

Possible additional issuances of our stock will cause dilution.

At December 31, 2025, we had outstanding 20,620,711 shares of our common stock. The Company is authorized to issue up to 30,000,000 shares of common stock and are therefore able to issue additional shares without being required under corporate law to obtain shareholder approval. If we issue additional shares, our other shareholders may find their holdings drastically diluted, which if it occurs, means they would own a smaller percentage of our Company.

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 1C. Cybersecurity

The Company recognizes the importance of assessing, identifying, and managing material risks associated with cybersecurity threats (as defined in Item 106(a) of Regulation S-K). These risks include, among others, operational risks, fraud, and violation of privacy. The Company, a shell entity, does not have processes in place since cybersecurity is not a risk to the Company due to the size of the Company, nature of its operations, and the number of transactions during the year. As needed, and in order to keep the Company informed of new and evolving cybersecurity risks, the Company consults with external parties such as information technology experts about risk management and strategy.

The audit committee assists the board of directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s information security policies and practices and the internal controls regarding information security risks. The board and its committees engage with management to discuss potential enterprise risks, including matters related to cybersecurity.

We do not believe that there are currently any known risks from cybersecurity threats that are reasonably likely to materially affect us or our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition.

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Item 2. Properties.

The Company leases office space on a month to month basis for $4,200 per month in Mount Kisco, NY.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) provides, generally, that a corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (except actions by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation against all expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. A corporation may similarly indemnify such person for expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of any action or suit by or in the right of the corporation, provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in the case of claims, issues and matters as to which such person shall have been adjudged liable to the corporation, provided that a court shall have determined, upon application, that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.

The Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that, subject to limited exceptions and requirements, the Company is required to indemnify its directors and officers, and each person serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, incorporator, partner, manager or trustee of another entity, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. The Company’s bylaws also provide that, subject to limited exceptions and requirements, the Company is required to advance to such person’s expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred by them in defending and preparing for the defense of any proceeding or investigation in respect of which indemnification may be available.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL provides, generally, that the certificate of incorporation of a corporation may contain a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provision may not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under section 174 of Title 8 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. No such provision may eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when such provision became effective. The Company’s certificate of incorporation contains such a provision limiting the personal liability of the Company’s directors to the extent permitted by the DGCL.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.

The Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value, is currently quoted on the OTC Markets Group Inc. (OTC Pink Sheets) under the symbol “iWSH”. Such quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

The Company did not declare or pay any cash dividends on its common stock in 2025 or 2024. The Company currently intends to retain future earnings to finance the growth and development of its business however, the directors will also consider alternative for distributing some or all of its cash and cash equivalents to stockholders.

Purchases of Equity Securities

The Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 5,000,000 outstanding shares of common stock from time to time either in open market or privately negotiated transactions. The Company did not repurchase any common stock during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had repurchased an aggregate of 2,234,721 shares of its common stock and a total of 2,765,279 remained available for repurchase at December 31, 2025 and 2024 pursuant to the 5,000,000 shares repurchase plan.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

Not required.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

General Overview

The Company is a “shell company”, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Because the Company is a shell company, its stockholders are unable to utilize Rule 144 to sell “restricted stock” as defined in Rule 144 or to otherwise use Rule 144 to sell its securities, and the Company is ineligible to utilize registration statements on Form S-3 or Form S-8 for so long as the Company remains a shell company. As a consequence, among other things, the offering, issuance and sale of its securities is likely to be more expensive and time consuming and may make its securities less attractive to investors. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors”.

The Company’s Board of Directors continues to evaluate possible strategic uses for its funds to develop or acquire interests in one or more operating businesses. Prior to this use, the Company will continue to be invested in high-grade, short-term investments (such as cash and cash equivalents and money market mutual funds) consistent with the preservation of principal, maintenance of liquidity and avoidance of speculation. The directors will also consider alternatives for distributing some or all of its cash and cash equivalents, and investments to stockholders (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Investments

Investment in undeveloped properties.

The Company owns certain non-strategic assets, which includes an investment in land and certain flowage rights in undeveloped property (the “properties”) primarily located in Killingly, Connecticut, which were fully impaired as of December 31, 2018, due to the Company's belief that the value of the land is nominal as there is no active market for sale of such land. The Company and its representatives continue to discuss a proposed ownership transfer with interested parties.

Management discussion of critical accounting policies

The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based on the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements contained in this report that have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and include all the disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We base these estimates on historical results and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable, all of which form the basis for making estimates concerning the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Income taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to carryforwards and to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

The accounting for uncertain tax positions guidance requires that the Company recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the Company would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company recognizes interest and penalties on income taxes, including those related to uncertain tax positions as interest and other expenses, respectively. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the Company’s income taxes.

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Results of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company had a net loss of $1,024,000 compared to a net loss of $920,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The increased loss of $104,000 was primarily the result of an increase in Compensation and benefits of $10,000, increase in Other operating expenses of $7,000, and a decrease in Interest and other income, net of $87,000.

Compensation and benefits

For the year ended December 31, 2025, Compensation and benefits were $462,000 compared to $452,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increased Compensation and benefits of $10,000 was the result of increased payroll benefits.

Other operating expenses

For the year ended December 31, 2025, Other operating expenses were $634,000 as compared to $627,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increased operating expenses of $7,000 were primarily the result of decreased travel and entertainment expenses of $39,000, decreased professional fees of $11,000, offset by increased fees related to the repair and maintenance of Company owned dam properties of $52,000, and increased other expenses of $5,000. The dam properties were fully impaired as of December 31, 2018.

Interest and other income, net

For the year ended December 31, 2025, Interest and other income, net was $72,000 as compared to $159,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decreased interest and other income, net of $87,000 was primarily the result of the lower yields related to the investments in money market mutual funds and lower balances of such investments.

Income taxes

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded no income tax expense.

The Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. Due to a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carryforwards, no tax benefit has been recorded in relation to the pre-tax loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

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Financial condition, liquidity, and capital resources

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At December 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents totaling $33,000 and short-term investments in money market mutual funds totaling $1,267,000 which it intends to use to acquire interests in one or more operating businesses, continue to evaluate possible strategic options, and to fund the Company’s general and administrative expenses. The directors will also consider alternatives for distributing some or all of its cash and cash equivalents and investments to stockholders. The Company acknowledges that its working capital may not be sufficient to support its operating requirements through March 31, 2027.

The decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $1,407,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily the result of $1,054,000 used in operating activities and proceeds from redemptions of investments in money market mutual funds of $248,000, offset by the purchase of money market mutual funds of $601,000.

Based on the Company’s current cash and investment balances and projected cash burn, Management has implemented, or is in the process of implementing, operational cost reductions to decrease cash outflows and extend the Company's liquidity runway.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Not required.

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Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial Statements of Wright Investors’ Service Holdings, Inc.

	Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – (PCAOB ID: 274)	12

Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2025 and 2024	13

Consolidated Statements of Operations - Years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024	14

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss – Years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024	15

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – Years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024	16

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024	17

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	18

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Wright Investors' Service Holdings, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Wright Investors' Service Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred recurring operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2004.

EISNERAMPER LLP

Coral Gables, Florida

March 30, 2026

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WRIGHT INVESTORS' SERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	December 31,
	2025			2024
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	33		$	1,440
Investments		1,267			914
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		78			84
Total current assets		1,378			2,438

Other assets		8			8
Total assets	$	1,386		$	2,446

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	79		$	115
Total current liabilities		79			115

Total liabilities		79			115

Commitments and Contingencies – Note 8

Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued 21,628,680 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024; outstanding 20,620,711 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.		216			216

Additional paid-in capital		34,392			34,392

Accumulated deficit		(31,554	)		(30,530	)
Treasury stock, at cost (1,007,969 shares at December 31, 2025 and 2024)		(1,747	)		(1,747	)
Total stockholders' equity		1,307			2,331
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	1,386		$	2,446

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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WRIGHT INVESTORS' SERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

	Years Ended December 31,
	2025			2024
Expenses
Compensation and benefits	$	462		$	452
Other operating		634			627
Total operating expenses		1,096			1,079

Loss from operations		(1,096	)		(1,079	)
Interest and other income, net		72			159
Net loss	$	(1,024	)	$	(920	)


Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding		20,620,711			20,620,711

Basic and diluted loss per share	$	(0.05	)	$	(0.04	)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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WRIGHT INVESTORS' SERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(in thousands)

	Years Ended December 31,
	2025			2024


Net loss	$	(1,024	)	$	(920	)
Other comprehensive loss
Unrealized holding gain on available for sale securities		-			23
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net loss		-			(63	)
Total other comprehensive loss		-			(40	)
Comprehensive loss	$	(1,024	)	$	(960	)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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WRIGHT INVESTORS' SERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024

(in thousands, except per share data)

					Additional					Accumulated other			Treasury			Total stock-
	Common stock (Issued)				paid – in		Accumulated			comprehensive			stock, at			holders
	shares		amount		capital		deficit			income			cost			equity

Balance at December 31, 2023		21,628,680	$	216	$	34,392	$	(29,610	)	$	40		$	(1,747	)	$	3,291
Net loss		-		-		-		(920	)		-			-			(920	)
Other comprehensive loss		-		-		-		-			(40	)		-			(40	)
Balance at December 31, 2024		21,628,680	$	216	$	34,392	$	(30,530	)	$	-		$	(1,747	)	$	2,331
Net loss		-		-		-		(1,024	)		-			-			(1,024	)
Balance at December 31, 2025		21,628,680	$	216	$	34,392	$	(31,554	)	$	-		$	(1,747	)	$	1,307

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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WRIGHT INVESTORS' SERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

	Years Ended December 31,
	2025			2024
Cash flows from operating activities

Net loss	$	(1,024	)	$	(920	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Realized gain on investments		-			(63	)
Changes in other operating items:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		6			13
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		(36	)		32
Net cash used in operating activities		(1,054	)		(938	)

Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from redemptions of investments		248			4,257
Purchase of investments		(601	)		(2,004	)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		(353	)		2,253

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents		(1,407	)		1,315
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year		1,440			125
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year	$	33		$	1,440


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities	$	-		$	(40	)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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WRIGHT INVESTORS’ SERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2025

1.	Description of activities

Wright Investors’ Service Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) has nominal operations and nominal assets aside from its cash and cash equivalents and investments in money market mutual funds, and is therefore considered a shell company, as defined in U.S. securities laws and regulations. The Company is not engaged in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, and it does not hold itself out as being engaged in those activities.

The Company intends to evaluate and explore all available strategic options. The Company will continue to work to maximize stockholder value. Such strategic options may include acquisition of an investment advisory business, acquisition of a financial services business, creating partnerships or joint ventures for those or other businesses and investing in other businesses that provide attractive opportunities for growth. The directors will also consider alternatives for distributing some or all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, and investments to stockholders. Until such time as a decision is made as to how the liquid assets of the Company are so deployed, the Company intends to invest its liquid assets in high-grade, short- term investments (such as cash and cash equivalents and investments in money market mutual funds) consistent with the preservation of principal, maintenance of liquidity and avoidance of speculation.

The Company may be classified as an inadvertent investment company if the Company acquires investment securities in excess of 40% of its total assets (exclusive of government securities, and cash and certain cash equivalents). As of December 31, 2025, the Company is not considered an inadvertent investment company.

Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a basis which assumes that the Company will continue as a going concern and which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operating activities. At December 31, 2025, the Company had working capital of approximately $1,299,000. At December 31, 2025, the Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $31,554,000. The Company held cash and cash equivalents of approximately $33,000, and investments in money market mutual funds of $1,267,000, respectively, as of December 31, 2025.

The Company believes that its cash resources at December 31, 2025 may not meet its operating expenditure requirements through the first quarter of 2027.

2.	Summary of significant accounting policies

Principles of consolidation.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, all of which are inactive. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash equivalents represent short-term, highly liquid investments, which are readily convertible to cash and have maturities of three months or less at time of purchase. Cash equivalents do not include money market mutual funds which are classified as investments. Cash and cash equivalents amounted to approximately $33,000 and $1,440,000 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

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WRIGHT INVESTORS’ SERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2025

Investment Valuation

The Company’s investments in marketable securities consist of investments in equity securities which are money market mutual funds. The Company carries its investments at fair value. Fair value is an estimate of the exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (i.e., the exit price at the measurement date). Fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction costs. A fair value hierarchy provides for prioritizing inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels:

Level 1	Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2	Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, and reasonably available. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company.

Level 3	Unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions that the Company develops based on available information about what market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability.

An asset or liability's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Availability of observable inputs can vary and is affected by a variety of factors. The Company uses judgment in determining fair value of assets and liabilities and Level 3 assets and liabilities involve greater judgment than Level 1 or Level 2 assets or liabilities.

As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company held investments in equity securities which consist of a money market mutual fund of $1,267,000 and $914,000, respectively. Money market mutual funds are valued at the closing price reported by the fund sponsor from an actively traded exchange. Money market mutual funds are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, depending on the unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 321, “Investments – Equity Securities” (“ASC 321”) for its investments in equity securities with unrealized and realized gains and losses recorded as Interest and other income, net, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value (in thousands):

	Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2025
	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

Investments in Money Market Mutual Funds	$	1,267	$	1,267	$	-	$	-

	Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2024
	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

Investments in Money Market Mutual Funds	$	914	$	914	$	-	$	-

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WRIGHT INVESTORS’ SERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2025

Investments in equity securities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are summarized by type below (in thousands).

	Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Money Market Mutual Funds	$	1,267		-		-	$	1,267
Total	$	1,267	$	-	$	-	$	1,267

	Amortized Cost / Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Money Market Mutual Funds	$	914		-		-	$	914
Total	$	914	$	-	$	-	$	914

Investment in undeveloped land

The Company owns certain non-strategic assets, including an investment in land and certain flowage rights in undeveloped property (the “properties”) primarily located Killingly, Connecticut. The properties were fully impaired as of December 31, 2018.

Per share data

Loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, is calculated based on 20,620,711 weighted average outstanding shares of common stock.

Income taxes

The accounting for uncertain tax positions guidance requires that the Company recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the Company would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company recognizes interest and penalties on income taxes, including those related to uncertain tax positions as interest and other expenses. The Company had no income tax uncertainties at December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Effective January 1, 2025, the Company adopted ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which expanded income tax disclosure requirements, including disaggregation of pretax income (loss) and income tax expense (benefit) by jurisdiction and disclosure of income taxes paid (net of refunds received). The Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2025 on a retrospective basis. Accordingly, the tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures for the year ended December 31, 2024 has been recast to conform to the current year’s presentation. The adoption affected disclosures only and did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

In July 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Public Law 119-21) was enacted. The Company recognized the income tax effects of the legislation in the period of enactment in accordance with ASC 740. The legislation did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company will continue to evaluate the impact of the legislation on future periods.

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WRIGHT INVESTORS’ SERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2025

Concentrations of credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and investments. Cash holdings and investments in money market mutual funds are insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, a substantial portion of the Company’s investments in cash and money market mutual funds are in excess of these limits.

Segment Disclosure

The Company's operations are reported within one reportable segment and constitutes the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, all of which are inactive, which are reported in the consolidated financial statements. The Company currently has no or nominal operations, no revenues from operations and is considered a shell company, as defined in the U.S. securities laws and regulations.

The Company's chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM evaluates the results and performance of the reporting segment and decides how to allocate resources based on consolidated net loss which is reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, the measure of segment assets is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as total assets.

The accounting policies for the reportable segment are the same as those described above in the summary of significant accounting policies. The expenses and net loss for the one reportable segment are the same as those presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Significant expense categories, including compensation and benefits, other operating expenses, and interest and other income, net are included on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

3.	New accounting standard

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires entities to disclose disaggregated information about their effective tax rate reconciliations as well as expanded information on income taxes by jurisdiction. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, on a prospective basis. The Company discloses its income tax rate reconciliation in its annual consolidated financial statements only and the adoption, effective January 1, 2025, did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement Reporting-Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The standard update improves the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses by requiring more detailed information about the types of expenses (including compensation and benefits and other operating expenses) included within income statement expense captions. The guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The standard will be applied on a prospective basis, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of the standard on its financial statement disclosures.

4.	Accounts payable and accrued expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

	Year Ended December 31,
	2025		2024

Accrued professional fees	$	34	$	15
Other		45		100
Total	$	79	$	115

5.	Income taxes

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded no income tax expense.

ASU 2023-09 requires disaggregation of pretax income (loss), income tax expense (benefit), and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The Company has no foreign operations; accordingly, all pretax income (loss) is domestic (United States).

The following table shows the components of loss before income taxes and the related current tax provision benefits (in thousands):

	Year ended December 31,
	2025			2024
Loss before income taxes
U.S. operations	$	(1,024	)	$	(920	)
Income tax expense
U.S federal		-			-
State		-			-
Total income tax expense	$	-		$	-

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WRIGHT INVESTORS’ SERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2025

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 there were no income taxes paid. As no income taxes were paid, disaggregation by U.S. federal, state, or foreign jurisdictions was not applicable for the period presented.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

	Year ended December 31,
	2025					2024

U.S. federal statutory income tax	$	(215	)	21.0	%	$	(193	)	21.0	%

Change in U.S. federal valuation allowance		210		(20.5	)%		180		(19.6	)%

Nontaxable or nondeductible items:

Meals and entertainment		5		(0.5	)%		12		(1.3	)%
Other adjustments:

Deferred tax asset adjustments		-		0.0	%		1		(0.1	)%

Income tax expense		-		0.0	%		-		0.0	%

Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effects of the differences between the amounts recorded as assets and liabilities for financial statement purposes and the comparable amounts recorded for income tax purposes. The following table depicts the significant components of the deferred tax assets (liabilities) (in thousands):

	December 31, 2025			December 31, 2024
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards	$	5,728		$	5,530
Unrealized loss on investments		93			93
Other		3			3
Gross deferred tax assets		5,824			5,626
Less: valuation allowance		(5,824	)		(5,626	)
Deferred tax assets after valuation allowance		-			-

Net deferred tax assets	$	-			-

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities and for net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. The valuation allowance increased / (decreased) by approximately $198,000 during the year ended December 31, 2025, related to the U.S. federal and New York State jurisdictions in the amounts of $210,000 and $(12,000), respectively. The valuation allowance increased by $224,000 during the year ended December 31, 2024, related to the U.S. federal and New York State jurisdictions in the amounts of $180,000 and $44,000, respectively. The increases in the valuation allowance during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were mainly due to increases in the net operating loss carryforward.

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WRIGHT INVESTORS’ SERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2025

The Company files a consolidated U.S. federal tax return and a combined New York State tax return with its subsidiaries. For U.S. federal and New York State income tax purposes, the Company’s 2022 through 2025 tax years remain open for examination by the tax authorities under the normal statute of limitations. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has a U.S. federal net operating loss carryforward of approximately $25,335,000, of which $15,177,000 expires from 2031 through 2037, and $10,158,000 does not expire. The Company also has a

New York State net operating loss carryforward totaling approximately $7,933,000, which expires between 2026 and 2046. Approximately $1,249,000 of the New York State net operating loss carryforward expired in 2025.

Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code, and similar New York State regulations, contain provisions that may limit the net operating loss carryforwards available to be used to offset income in any given year upon the occurrence of certain events, including changes in the ownership interests of significant stakeholders. In the event of a cumulative change in ownership in excess of 50% over a three-year period, the amount of the net operating loss carryforwards that the Company may utilize in any one year may be limited.

The company follows guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes which prescribes a minimum threshold a tax provision is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. The Company does not have any liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 to account for potential income tax exposure. The Company classifies interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits as components of the income tax expense or benefit. There were no interest and penalties recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

6.	Capital Stock

The Company’s Board of Directors, without any vote or action by the holders of common stock, is authorized to issue preferred stock from time to time in one or more series and to determine the number of shares and to fix the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of any series of preferred stock.

The Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 5,000,000 outstanding shares of common stock from time to time either in open market or privately negotiated transactions. The Company did not repurchase any common stock during the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had repurchased an aggregate of 2,234,721 shares of its common stock and a total of 2,765,279 remained available for repurchase at December 31, 2025 and 2024.

7.	Incentive stock plans and stock-based compensation

Common stock options

The Company adopted a stock-based compensation plan for employees and non-employee members of its Board of Directors in November 2003 (the “2003 Plan”), and the National Patent Development Corporation 2007 Incentive Stock Plan in December 2007 (the “2007 NPDC Plan”). The periods during which additional awards may be granted under the plans have expired and no further awards may be granted under any of these plans after December 20, 2017. As a consequence, any equity compensation awards issued after that time will be on terms determined by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and pursuant to exemptions from the registration requirements of the securities laws.

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, all options were vested and there were no outstanding options under the 2007 NPDC Plan. There were no grants, forfeitures or exercises of options during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

8.	Commitments, Contingencies, and Other

In September 2014, the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (“DEEP”) issued two Consent Orders requiring the investigation and repair of two dams, Acme Pond Dam and Killingly Pond Dam, in which the Company and its subsidiaries have certain ownership interests. Both matters have been fully resolved. In February 2020 and May 2020, DEEP issued to the Company Certificates of Compliance for the Consent Orders relating to Acme Pond Dam and Killingly Pond Dam, respectively.

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management including our Chief Executive Officer and our Acting Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2025 were effective.

(b) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control processes and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that reasonably allow us to record, process, summarize, and report information and financial data within prescribed time periods and in accordance with Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) (“COSO Framework”). Based upon our evaluation, the Company concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2025.

(c) Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this annual report.

(d) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer have also concluded that there have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2025 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially effect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

None

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PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the Company’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2025 for its annual stockholders’ meeting for 2025 (the “Proxy Statement”) under the captions “Directors and Executive Officers”, “Corporate Governance”, “Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act”, “Code of Ethics” and “Audit Committee.”

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Executive Compensation.”

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

Additional information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Stock Ownership of Management and Principal Stockholders”.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

This information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the captions “Certain Transactions with Management” and “Director Independence”.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

The information regarding principal accountant fees and services and the Company’s pre-approval policies and procedures for audit and non-audit services provided by the Company’s independent accountants is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Principal Accountant Fees and Services.”

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)(1)

The following financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data:

	Page

Financial Statements of Wright Investors’ Service Holdings, Inc.:

Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2025 and 2024	13

Consolidated Statements of Operations - Years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024	14

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss - Years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024	15

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – Years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024	16

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024	17

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	18

(a)(2)	Schedules have been omitted because they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information has been included in the financial statements or the notes thereto.
(a)(3)	See accompanying Index to Exhibits.

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EXHIBITS

3(i)		Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Form S-1, Registration No. 333-118568.

3(ii)		Bylaws. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Form S-1, Registration No. 333-118568.

4.1		Form of certificate representing shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Form S-1, Registration No. 333-118568.

14		Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers of the Registrant and its subsidiaries. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed on April 15, 2005

21		Subsidiaries of the Registrant*

31.1	*	Certification of the principal executive officer of the Registrant, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)

31.2	*	Certification of the principal financial officer of the Registrant, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)

32	*	Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company

101.INS		XBRL Instance Document. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH		XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.CAL		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104		Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

_________________________________

*Filed within

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	WRIGHT INVESTORS’ SERVICE HOLDINGS, INC

Date: March 30, 2026	By:	/s/ HARVEY P. EISEN
		Name:	Harvey P. Eisen
		Title:	Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature	Capacity	Date


/s/ HARVEY P. EISEN	Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer	March 30, 2026
Harvey P. Eisen	(Principal Executive Officer)



/s/ HAROLD KAHN	Acting Chief Financial Officer and Acting Principal Accounting Officer	March 30, 2026
Harold Kahn	(Principal Financial Officer)



/s/ LAWRENCE G. SCHAFRAN	Director	March 30, 2026
Lawrence G. Schafran



/s/ DORT CAMERON III	Director	March 30, 2026
Dort Cameron III

Wright Investors Service Holdings, Inc. 10-K