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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)


x			ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022


o			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission File Number 001-40147

QualTek Services Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)


Delaware						83-3584928
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

475 Sentry Parkway E, Suite 200
Blue Bell, PA						19422
(Address of principal executive offices)						(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (484) 804-4585

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Common Stock

QTEK

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Warrants

QTEKW

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive oﬃcers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The aggregate market value of the voting securities held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, July 2, 2022, was approximately $13,681,607 based upon the closing sale price of $1.46 of our common stock on such date. As of April 21, 2023, there were 27,805,659 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, issued and outstanding and 23,304,200 shares of our Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, issued and outstanding.

Documents Incorporated by Reference: None.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


			Page
PART I
Item 1. Business			1
Item 1A. Risk Factors			9
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments			33
Item 2. Properties			33
Item 3. Legal Proceedings			34
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures			34
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities			35
Item 6. [Reserved]			35
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			35
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			53
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data			54
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOU N TING FIRM (RSM US LLP PCAOB No. 49)			54
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreement With Accountant on Accounting and Financial Disclosure			55
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures			55
Item 9B. Other Information			56
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections			56
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance			57
Item 11. Executive Compensation			64
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owner and Management and Related Stockholder Matters			67
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence			69
Item 14. Prin c i pal Accounting Fees and Services			72
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules			73
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary			75
Signatures			76

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K may contain forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions under the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “outlook,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “continue,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “would” and other similar words and expressions, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.

The forward-looking statements are based on the current expectations of the management of QualTek Services Inc. (the "Company" or "QualTek"), as applicable and are inherently subject to uncertainties and changes in circumstances and their potential effects and speak only as of the date of such statement. There can be no assurance that future developments will be those that have been anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that may impact such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the following:

•expectations regarding the Company's liquidity, cash flows and uses of cash;

•expectations regarding the Company's ability to continue as a going concern;

•expectations regarding the Company’s strategies and future financial performance, including its future business plans or objectives, prospective performance and opportunities and competitors, revenues, products and services, pricing, operating expenses, market trends, capital expenditures, and the Company’s ability to invest in growth initiatives and pursue acquisition opportunities;

•the Company likely choosing or needing to obtain alternative sources of capital or otherwise meet its liquidity needs and/or restructure its existing indebtedness, which could force the Company to liquidate and/or file for bankruptcy;

•our management team’s limited experience managing a public company;

•the highly competitive industries that the Company serves, which are also subject to rapid technological and regulatory changes, as well as customer consolidation;

•unfavorable market conditions, inflation, rising interest rates, supply chain disruptions, market uncertainty, public health outbreaks such as the COVID-19 pandemic and/or economic downturns;

•failure to properly manage projects, or project delays;

•failure to recover adequately on charges against project owners, subcontractors or suppliers for payment or performance;

•the loss of one or more key customers, or a reduction in their demand for the Company’s services;

•our ability to maintain an appropriately sized workforce;

•our ability to prevent or recover from the operational and physical hazards to which our business is subject;

•the Company’s backlog being subject to cancellation and unexpected adjustments;

•the seasonality of the Company’s business, which is affected by the spending patterns of the Company’s customers and timing of governmental permitting, as well as weather conditions and natural catastrophes;

•system and information technology interruptions and/or data security breaches;

•failure to comply with environmental laws;

•the Company’s significant amount of debt, which could adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations or could affect its ability to access capital markets in the future, and may prevent the Company from engaging in transactions that might be beneficial due to restrictive debt covenants; and

•the Company’s status as a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules and, as a result, qualifying for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements, as a result of which you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should any of the assumptions made by the management of QualTek prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, the Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

PART I

Item 1. Business

Overview

We are a technology-driven, leading provider of communications infrastructure services, power grid modernization, and renewables solutions to the telecommunications and utilities industries across the United States. We provide a variety of mission-critical services across the telecom and renewable energy value chain, including wireline and fiber optic terminations, wireless, fiber-to-the-home, or FTTH, and customer fulfillment activities. Our experienced management team has leveraged our technical expertise, rigorous quality and safety standards, and execution track record to establish and maintain long-standing relationships with blue-chip customers.

We operate two business segments: (i) Telecommunications ("Telecom") and (ii) Renewables & Recovery Logistics. Our Telecom segment provides engineering, construction, installation, network design, project management, site acquisition and maintenance service to major telecommunication, utility and cable carriers in various locations in the United States. Our Renewables & Recovery Logistics segment provides power utility, telecom and other businesses with continuity and disaster recovery operations, and provides new fiber optic construction services to renewable energy, commercial and utilities customers across the United States.

Telecommunications

We provide a full suite of services to the telecom sector across both wireless and wireline markets, from site acquisition and permitting to initial engineering and design to installation, maintenance, program management and fulfillment. Our core offerings consist of:

•Engineering and construction services including the design and construction of aerial and underground fiber optic and coaxial systems for homes, businesses, cell towers, and small cells.

•Installation services including the placement and splicing of fiber and coaxial cable, in addition to upgrades and new site builds for cellular towers.

•Site acquisition services to determine the location for new sites prior to new site builds.

•We also provide cable and satellite fulfillment services for residential and commercial customers. These services are provided for telecom companies in connection with the maintenance or expansion of new and existing networks.

While the telecommunications industry is naturally concentrated, we maintain customer diversification across our business segments. We have numerous long-established relationships with telephone companies, wireless carriers, multiple cable system operators and electric utilities companies, which have been built upon and cultivated through numerous Master Service Agreements ("MSA") that extend for periods of one or more years (majority are for three or more years, some of which have auto-renewal provisions). Blue-chip, investment grade customers including AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile, and Comcast comprise a substantial portion of our revenue.

Within our Telecom segment we also provide electrical contracting, and utility construction and maintenance services. We construct and maintain overhead and underground distribution systems for municipalities, electric membership cooperatives, and electric-utility companies.

Renewables and Recovery Logistics

We entered the renewable infrastructure sector with our acquisition of Fiber Network Solutions, LLC ("FNS") in January 2021. FNS is a full-service provider of fiber optic and electrical services, focusing primarily on renewable energy projects. Our capabilities include expertise in wind and solar farm fiber, installation and testing, Optical Ground Wire ("OPGW") and all-dielectric self-supporting ("ADSS") aerial transmission line installation, and large-scale data communication solutions and installation.

We also provide fiber optic terminations, Optical Time Domain Reflectometer ("OTDR") and power meter testing, fusion splicing, fiber placement, extensive fiber optic and copper infrastructure installation, cable jetting, boring and trenching, industry specific maintenance and material procurement.

Recovery Logistics ("RLI") has been providing basecamp, catering, fueling, transport logistics, power restoration, and generator maintenance services since 1999. Our basecamps house, feed and support thousands of linemen, first responders, and others when hurricanes and other catastrophic events hit in the United States.

Industry Overview

Telecommunications

Significant advances in technology and rapid innovation in service offerings to data consumers have substantially increased demand for faster and more reliable wireless and wireline/fiber communications network services.

With the proliferation of mobile devices, advancements in the “internet of things,” or IoT, and segments of the workforce shifting to remote work as a result of COVID-19, network traffic is growing and is expected to continue to grow, generating demand for both wired and wireless connectivity. Increased data usage is driven by two key dynamics: (i) an increase in the number of internet-enabled devices per capita and (ii) an increase in connection speed.

COVID-19 has further catalyzed network traffic growth by creating permanent shifts away from the office and into the home.

Low levels of fiber penetration and the continuing growth of North American 5G deployment currently present significant opportunities for sustained growth for businesses such as QualTek:

•Wireless: Major carriers have continued to expand wireless network capacity and density with accelerated development and planned implementation of 5G wireless technologies. The increased speed and capacity that will result from deployment of 5G technology will require additional and improved tower capacity with higher data frequencies, as well as deployment of numerous higher bandwidth small cells to “densify” network performance. Wireless technology will need to be supported by fiber backbone and as a result, many carriers have committed to investing in the fiber infrastructure buildout.

•Wired: Telecommunication companies have also deployed capital and initiatives to improve fiber connectivity. Importantly, with only about 60 million U.S. homes (about 43% as per the Fiber Broadband Association) passed with fiber in 2022, over 100 million U.S. homes represent opportunities for fiber passing over the next several years, indicating a massive investment cycle that is still in early stages.

Renewable and Recovery Logistics

In 2017 and 2018, solar photovoltaic and onshore wind cemented their dominance in the renewable energy market, representing on average a consolidated 77% of total finance commitments in renewable energy. The highly modular nature of these technologies, their short project development lead times, increasing competitiveness driven by technology and manufacturing improvements, and government regulations play an important role in explaining these technologies’ large share of global renewable energy investment.

The Biden administration is expected to amplify this increase in spending for renewable power projects. For example, since his first day in office, President Biden has rejoined the 2015 Paris Agreement, and set a goal to achieve a carbon pollution-free power sector by 2035. In addition, the August 2022 Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) contains provisions that are designed to accelerate the deployment of clean energy technologies, reduce carbon emissions, lower energy prices and support the development of a reliable and affordable energy sector. The IRA provides almost $370 billion in clean energy funding to facilitate the clean energy transition, primarily in the form of tax incentives, grants and loan guarantees. Among the clean energy and climate provisions is approximately $70 billion of incentives over the next decade, including extensions of the renewable energy production tax credit and the investment tax credit for solar and other energy technologies, as well as production tax credits and investment tax credits for the qualified production of clean hydrogen and other clean fuels. As a result of the trends and factors discussed above, we expect a continuing increase in demand for construction of renewable and other clean energy infrastructure in the coming years.

Power utility companies, telecom carriers, and other entities rely on Recovery Logistics when disasters such as hurricanes hit the United States Catastrophic events are inherently unpredictable, and may increase in frequency and severity. Power utilities have mutual assistance agreements with each other that result in thousands of linemen mobilizing to impacted areas when power is out. Very few companies can provide the basecamps needed to accommodate the tens of thousands of linemen that must be housed, fed, and supported as they restore power. In addition, the expertise developed by Recovery Logistics to provide these basecamps translates well to other emergency response markets. There are many opportunities to expand this business going forward.

Competitive Strengths

Culture of Operational Excellence that Resonates with Established Blue-Chip Customer Base

QualTek analyzes and evaluates key performance metrics, such as customer satisfaction, technical issues in the field, hiring processes and working capital management. We have fostered a culture of continuous improvement and our operational excellence. Our decentralized operations create multiple points of contact with our customers, including Fortune 500 companies such as AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile, and Comcast thereby generating numerous individual relationships and contract opportunities per customer.

Highly Scalable Shared Services Platform Driven by Technology-Enabled Capabilities

QualTek provides full turnkey services to its customers. Our significant investment over the years to optimize our platform and technology has created a highly scalable business ready to support continued growth. For example, a centralized shared services system provides us with a competitive advantage for operational execution of customer services, process consistency and cross division sharing of “best practices,” resulting in enhanced efficiency and scalability. To maintain this operational excellence, we conduct disciplined measuring of KPIs with quality control for every division to ensure industry-leading execution capabilities.

Significant Revenue and Backlog

QualTek maintains strong potential revenue visibility through its two-year estimated backlog. Consistent with standard practice across the industry, QualTek calculates its estimated backlog for work under MSAs and other service agreements (including issued purchase orders) based on historical trends, anticipated seasonal impacts, experience from similar projects, and estimates of customer demand based on communications with our customers. Our long-standing relationships with blue-chip, investment grade customers enable us to understand our customers’ needs and expand our backlog. Our backlog provides long-term visibility into a recurring revenue base. QualTek has an estimated $1.6 billion two-year backlog of which $1.5 billion relates to our Telecom segment and $0.1 billion relates to our Renewables & Recovery Logistics segment.

Backlog is not a measure defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, GAAP results. Participants in our industry often disclose a calculation of their backlog; however, our methodology for determining backlog may not be comparable to the methodologies used by others. There can be no assurance as to our customers’ requirements or if actual results will be consistent with the estimates included in our forecasts. Furthermore, our ability to execute projects within our backlog may be adversely impacted by factors such as our liquidity and workforce, including subcontractors. As a result, our backlog as of any particular date is an uncertain indicator of future revenue and earnings.

Management Team

QualTek is led by a highly experienced management team that is positioned to capitalize on sector momentum. Our senior management team has an average of 21 years of individual industry experience. Our team is well suited to establish

and maintain long-standing relationships with blue-chip customers as a result of our technical expertise, rigorous quality and safety standards, and execution track record.

Strategic Regional Presence across the U.S.

QualTek has a national footprint with approximately 65 strategically located service locations across the United States in close proximity to our major customers, allowing us to respond to customer demand swiftly and efficiently. Our presence in multiple regions gives us valuable insight into local market drivers and customer demand, thereby enabling us to provide bespoke services in each market. Due to this presence, QualTek has also built deep relationships with local customers that help drive business development, project execution, and cross-sell opportunities.

Growth Strategy

Expand Service Offerings & Solutions while Leveraging Established Customer Relationships

QualTek’s complementary service offering creates an opportunity for us to grow our business with customers in two fundamental ways: by winning more contracts and cross-selling services. We anticipate growth in our Telecom business as spectrum continues to become available. Additionally, we plan to cross-sell our full-suite of wireless services to our existing customer base.

In our Renewables & Recovery Logistics segment, we see significant opportunity to leverage existing customers and footprint for incremental projects. We also expect the Biden administration to promote more spending in renewables through government contracts and also in other sectors and businesses that will in turn reinvest in renewable energy solutions.

Expansion of our Recovery Logistics Business with Additional Deployments

We believe that our Recovery Logistics business is currently underutilized and is poised to provide assistance to the telecom industry and other industries for deployments beyond natural disasters such as hurricanes and winter storms. We intend to seek additional opportunities for the business to deploy its assets in new opportunities.

Our Services and Solutions

We are a reputable, one-stop infrastructure solutions provider at the epicenter of the 5G and renewables buildout. To serve our customers, we operate two distinct segments: Telecom, which includes our wireless and wireline engineering and construction services along with our electrical construction and maintenance services, and Renewables & Recovery Logistics.

Telecommunications

Our Telecom segment helps our clients build and maintain better, more reliable networks across the United States. We are able to provide technology-driven, field-based critical services across every stage of the network life-cycle for the telecommunications industry and power utility industry. This segment is composed of three sub-segments of services: wireless, wireline and power.

Wireless

This sub-segment operates under the brand QualTek Wireless as a turnkey provider of installation, project management, maintenance, real estate, and site acquisition to major wireless carriers. Some other services offered include:

•System and Engineering

•Permitting

•Program and Construction Management

•Construction and Integration

•Site Acquisition

•Real Estate

Wireline

This sub-segment provides fiber optic aerial and underground installation, fiber optic splicing, termination & testing, new installation, engineering, and fulfillment services to major telecommunication companies. Other wireline services include:

•Fiber Backhaul

•Aerial Installation

•Pole Upgrades

•Fiber / Copper Splicing

•Directional Drilling

•Missile Boring

•Trenching

•OTDR Testing / Certification

•Multiple Dwelling Units ("MDU") Retro-Fits

•Maximum Transition Unit ("MTU") Builds

In the Wireless and Wireline sub-segments, QualTek has long-standing relationships with AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile, Dish, Comcast, Altice, amongst many other blue-chip names.

Power

This sub-segment provides electrical contracting, and utility construction and maintenance services to municipalities, electric membership cooperatives, and electric-utility companies, including the construction and maintenance of overhead and underground distribution systems. We provide comprehensive power line services including:

•New-build Distribution Line Construction

•Maintenance

•Pole Replacements

•Live-line Maintenance

•Hardening and Reliability Services

•Directional Boring

•Underground Structures

•Duct Bank Projects

•Direct-Bury Conduit

•Greenfield Residential Distribution

QualTek has the experience and the resources necessary to reliably deliver quality work for even the most complex and demanding overhead and underground ventures.

Renewables & Recovery Logistics

Our Renewables & Recovery Logistics segment provides end-to-end services for clients in the renewable energy sector and supports business continuity and disaster relief for clients in the telecommunications, power utility, and renewable energy industries, including AT&T, Duke Energy, Entergy, and Blattner Energy.

Renewables

This sub-segment operates under the brand QualTek Renewables and provides installation, testing and maintenance for wind farms, solar farms, and fiber optic grids. Other QualTek Renewables services include:

•Fiber Optic Terminations

•OTDR and Power Meter Testing

•Fusion Splicing

•Fiber Replacement

•Fiber Optic and Copper Infrastructure Installation

•Cable Jetting

•Boring & Trenching

•Wind and Solar Farm fiber, installation, and testing

•Large scale data communications solutions and installation

•OPGW & ADSS Aerial transmission line installation

Our wind business comprises a majority of the revenue for our Renewables sub-segment for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Advanced wind turbines include a large number of sensors whose signals are prone to contamination from electrical interference from lightning strikes. It is increasingly common to use fiber optics to galvanically isolate such interfaces, which is more difficult and costly with copper wires. This not only limits the damage of any lightning strikes but also can help reduce the effects of power line noise on sensitive sensor readings. Fiber optics are used for both galvanic isolation purposes and data communications. In addition, offshore turbines are often situated five plus miles from the control center on land, making routine maintenance difficult and costly. As a result, wind turbine operators increasingly rely on complex sensors to efficiently monitor and schedule routine maintenance. Fiber optic cables are the preferred choice from a reliability and ease of maintenance perspective, especially at scale.

Our solar business services help support solar power generation by ensuring that our clients’ farms are running safely and efficiently. In a solar farm power generation system, large amounts of currents are generated from the heat of the sun. In order to protect the equipment from current leakage, galvanic insulation becomes important to ensure the power system’s quality and reliability. Fiber optics offer insulation protection from high-voltage/current glitches and unwanted signals into power equipment controls and communication. In addition, fiber optic communication can cover longer link distance connections compared to copper wire. As the solar farms grow in size, monitoring and controlling all the solar panels requires long link distance connections, which is only possible with fiber optic cable.

Recovery Logistics

This sub-segment operates under the brand QualTek Recovery Logistics and provides business continuity, restoration, and disaster relief services to its clients, including AT&T, Verizon, Duke Energy, Gulf Power, Florida Power and Light,

and Entergy, among others. QualTek Recovery Logistics has strategically staged basecamp assets in hurricane prone East and Gulf states to enable rapid deployment to any of these areas. Some other services offered include:

•Recovery Management

•Transport Logistics

•Temporary Shelter

•Network Recovery

•Fleet Services

•Energy Resources

•Catering

•Sanitation

Through our 2018 acquisition of Recovery Logistics, LLC (“RLI”), we transformed our recovery logistics sub-segment from a regional player with concentration in the Southeast to a fully national presence with a diversified customer base which can be served out of approximately 65 locations. RLI is a leading provider of business continuity and disaster recovery operations for the telecommunications and power utility sectors. RLI helps businesses recover from unplanned events, including hurricanes, winter storms and floods.

QualTek’s recent entry into the renewable energy space positions it to capitalize on sector tailwinds. Within Renewables, there is also significant opportunity for the Company to leverage its existing customer relationships, as well as its footprint, to gain traction and win incremental projects. This also applies to QualTek’s Recovery Logistics sub-segment, as the Company may be able to cross-sell recurring maintenance and recovery services to capture incremental revenue and deepen penetration with existing customer relationships. Providing recovery logistics capabilities offers another touchpoint for the Company to deliver high value-added services, underlining QualTek’s extensive repertoire of end-to-end services.

We believe that revenue will be propelled by the government’s focus and spending in the Renewables space, as well as QualTek’s commitment to expanding its service offerings and customer base, specifically in its Recovery Logistics sub-segment.

Contract Overview

QualTek has numerous MSAs with blue-chip customers that extend for periods of one or more years, with a majority for three or more years, some of which have automatic renewals, providing meaningful revenue visibility. Generally, the Company maintains multiple agreements with each customer as different geographies and scopes of work are individually priced. Pricing is generally based on a fixed price per unit basis with up to hundreds of units priced in a single contract. Many contracts specify discrete billing milestones for each job to be performed. As an agreed-upon milestone is achieved, QualTek may bill for the work performed. Purchase orders for discrete projects are generally issued under an MSA. This allows for quantity adjustments for the number of tasks/units that are performed with respect to a project. There are also other adjustments such as “rock adders” that accommodate changes in scope versus original engineering plans. MSAs have historically experienced high renewal rates.

QualTek utilizes a disciplined approach when bidding on new contracts and will decline to bid if management believes QualTek cannot deliver the quality that meets Company standards while achieving return targets. The Company’s approach in submitting a bid that meets target returns is based on a number of factors, including, but not limited to its:

•Experience in accurately understanding the scope of the work and associated margin

•Knowledge of local factors (i.e., resources, regional dynamics, work conditions, etc.) that will impact work to be performed

•Ability to simultaneously “lock-in” labor rates with contracts for the work to be performed on fixed price per unit basis (“back-to-back” agreements with contractors)

•Pass-through nature of material purchases

Due to the Company’s turnkey capabilities and high standard for quality control, QualTek often receives requests from customers to bid on new contract opportunities.

Human Capital Resources

Our employees are critical to our success. In order to best service our customers, QualTek utilizes a hybrid in-house & contracted labor model to flex our workforce. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had a combined workforce of approximately 803 in the Midwest, 1,159 in the West, 635 in the Southwest, 908 in the Southeast, and 1,770 in the Northeast. The Northeast workforce includes approximately 100 corporate employees that support all regions. Our combined workforce of approximately 5,275 includes 1,947 employees and 3,328 contracted workers. Additionally, approximately 15% of our workforce is comprised of Veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces. Our executive leadership team averages over 21 years of industry or functional experience. To date, we have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our relationship with our employees to be in good standing.

Safety: QualTek is committed to the safety and well-being of our employees and the communities in which we work. Our Health and Safety Program complies with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, as well as our own standards. Our objective is to surpass best practices while eliminating or mitigating hazards that expose our personnel to injuries and illnesses. We hold our employees to the highest safety standards while also identifying new hazards and effectiveness of our best-in-class safety program.

We invest in highly effective, and thorough training. We go above and beyond for each individual to ensure safety, efficiency, and consistency across our entire team. We have training facilities in New York, Minnesota, Virginia, California, and Pennsylvania.

QualTek maintains a multi-disciplined and certified Safety team that both trains and reinforces QualTek’s safety culture to all employees. QualTek’s Safety team has certified Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) outreach instructors, first aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (“CPR”), radio frequency awareness, and National Safety Council Defensive Driver instructors. Our team also has multiple National Wireless Safety Alliance (“NWSA”) practical examiners and Construction Industry Training & Certification Academy (“CITCA”) rigging and climber training instructors.

Health & Wellness: QualTek offers a comprehensive health and wellness benefits package that is designed to meet the individual needs of our employees and their families. Current health offerings include medical, prescription, dental, and vision coverage. The QualTek wellness program provides access to a variety of health and well-being resources to encourage employees to prioritize and maintain a healthy lifestyle. To help employees manage their financial wellness, QualTek offers a 401k plan with a Company match, short-and long-term disability benefits, life insurance, various flexible spending accounts, critical accident, critical illness, and hospital indemnity coverage. Through the QualTek Employee Assistance Program (EAP), employees and their household members can seek support for health, financial, legal, and other personal matters.

Additionally, QualTek recognizes that employees have diverse needs for time away from work. To ensure a healthy work life balance, QualTek provides employees with paid time off, paid sick time, paid holidays, and paid parental leave.

Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion: At QualTek, we believe that our people are our greatest asset. We are committed to maintaining a workplace that champions and values diversity. We strive to cultivate a dynamic and inclusive culture of collaboration and respect. Hiring, promoting, and retaining a workforce with diverse backgrounds and perspectives enables us to best serve our customers and fulfill the Company’s mission. Recognizing and valuing diversity is a responsibility of employees at all levels of the organization.

Government Regulations

We are subject to state and federal laws that apply to businesses generally, including laws and regulations related to labor relations, wages, worker safety and environmental protection. While many of our customers operate in regulated

industries (for example, utilities regulated by the public service commission or communications companies regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”)), we are not generally subject to such regulation and oversight.

In addition to environmental laws and regulations, as a contractor, our operations are subject to various laws, including:

•regulations related to worker safety and health, including those established by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and state equivalents;

•regulations related to vehicle registrations, including those of the states and the U.S. Department of Transportation;

•contractor licensing requirements;

•permitting and inspection requirements; and

•building and electrical codes.

We are subject to numerous environmental laws, regulations and programs, including the handling, transportation and disposal of non-hazardous and hazardous substances and wastes, laws governing emissions and discharges into the environment, including discharges into air, surface water, groundwater and soil, and programs related to the protection of endangered species and critical habitats.

We are also subject to laws and regulations that impose liability and cleanup responsibility for releases of hazardous substances into the environment. Under certain of these laws and regulations, liabilities can be imposed for cleanup of properties, regardless of whether we directly caused the contamination or violated any law at the time of discharge or disposal. The presence of contamination from such substances or wastes could interfere with ongoing operations or adversely affect our business.

In addition, we could be held liable for significant penalties and damages under certain environmental laws and regulations. Our contracts with customers may also impose liabilities on us regarding environmental issues that arise through the performance of our services. From time to time, we may incur unanticipated and substantial costs and obligations related to environmental compliance and/or remediation matters.

We believe we have all material licenses and permits needed to conduct operations and that we are in material compliance with all applicable regulatory and environmental requirements. We could, however, incur significant liabilities if we fail to comply with such requirements.

The potential effects of climate change on our operations are highly uncertain. Climate change may result in, among other things, changes in rainfall patterns, storm patterns and intensities and temperature levels. Our operating results are significantly influenced by weather. Therefore, major changes in weather patterns could have a significant effect on our future operating results. For example, if climate change results in significantly more adverse weather conditions in a given period, we could experience reduced productivity, which could negatively affect our revenue and profitability. Climate change could also affect our customers and the projects that they award. Demand for power projects or other projects could be negatively affected by significant changes in weather or from legislation or regulations governing climate change. Conversely, increased catastrophic weather events could favorably impact the revenue and profitability of our Recovery Logistics business.

Available Information

Our investor relations website address is https:\\investors.qualtekservices.com. We are required to file Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q with the SEC on a regular basis, and are required to disclose certain material events in a Current Report on Form 8-K. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The SEC’s website is located at http://www.sec.gov.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this Form 10-K. We may face additional risks and uncertainties that are not presently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. These risk factors are not exhaustive. You should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information included in this Form 10-K, including matters addressed in the

section entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” QualTek may face additional risks and uncertainties that are not presently known to it, or that QualTek currently deems immaterial, which may also impair QualTek’s business or financial condition. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to the financial statements included herein. Additional risks, beyond those summarized below, may apply to our activities or operations as currently conducted, or as we may conduct them in the future, or in the markets in which we operate or may in the future operate.

Summary of Risk Factors

Our business operations are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those outside of our control, that could cause our business, financial condition or operating results to be harmed, including, but not limited to, the following:

•Our ability to continue as a going concern, including our belief that our current cash and cash equivalents will not suffice to fund our business for more than 30 days;

•The possibility that our material indebtedness is accelerated and that we are unable to pay or refinance such indebtedness, which could force us to liquidate and/or file for bankruptcy, resulting in the holders of our Common Stock suffering a total loss on their investment;

•The risks and uncertainties related to a pre-arranged or pre-packaged bankruptcy reorganization, which is currently under negotiation;

•The impact on our financial performance of losing key customers, decreased demand or contract cancellation;

•The impact of our level of indebtedness on our ability to negotiate favorable terms with our customers and vendors;

•The possibility that our estimation of costs under fixed priced contracts is inaccurate;

•Our ability to complete projects in a timely manner given the possibility of project delays;

•Our ability to adequately recover charges against project owners, subcontractors or suppliers;

•Our ability to convert our backlog into actual revenue and profits;

•Risks and hazards inherent in our business (including environmental and physical hazards on our project sites, industrial accidents and weather or geologically related conditions);

•The seasonality of our business;

•The potential for us to incur substantial costs resulting from lawsuits or other claims against us;

•Our reliance on the security and integrity of our information technology systems to effectively operate our business;

•The possible impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets;

•Uncertainty with respect to our insurance liabilities and potential costs;

•Our ability to retain and attract qualified managers, directors, key employees and qualified personnel;

•The possibility that strategic investments will harm our operating results, cash flows and liquidity;

•The ability of our Recovery Logistics business to be profitable;

•Possible unionization activities among our personnel;

•Our dependence on the efforts of the Board and key personnel;

•Our significant amount of debt could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of our operations;

•Our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to satisfy our debt obligations or to refinance our indebtedness;

•Potential harm to our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity due to, among other things, poor subcontractor performance or loss of subcontractors;

•Our ability to obtain sufficient bonding capacity to support certain service offerings;

•Our ability to comply with our contractual covenants, including in respect of our debt;

•Constraints on us as a result of our indebtedness and cross-default provisions that could accelerate all of our indebtedness;

•Our ability to repurchase our senior unsecured convertible notes due 2027 (the "2027 Convertible Notes") upon a fundamental change;

•The effect of economic downturns, unfavorable market conditions, including from inflation, rising interest rates or supply chain disruptions and political market uncertainty;

•Our ability to adjust to changes to laws, governmental regulations and policies;

•Our ability to compete in a rapidly developing industry with considerable customer consolidation;

•Our ability to affect the environment or cause exposure to hazardous substances;

•Our ability to comply with environmental laws related our underground work;

•Our failure to comply with the regulations of government agencies that oversee transportation and safety compliance;

•Our failure to comply with various laws and regulations related to contractor licensing and business licensing;

•Challenges presented by climate change and climate change regulations;

•Our potential failure to regain compliance with the requirements for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, resulting in the delisting of our Class A Common Stock;

•The possibility that our actual financial results will differ materially from our estimates and assumptions;

•Potential volatility of market price and market liquidity for shares of our Class A Common Stock;

•The limited market for our Class A Common stock;

•Our qualification as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act and our reliance on certain exemptions from disclosure and financial reporting requirements;

•The possibility that our warrants will be exercised and cause dilution to our stockholders;

•Dilutive effect of the possible conversion of the 2027 Convertible Notes;

•Possible harm to our business and operations resulting from shareholder activism and securities litigation;

•Expectations that we will not pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future;

•Our dependence on distributions from QualTek HoldCo to pay dividends, taxes, other expenses and required payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement;

•The possibility that cash payments to TRA Holders under the Tax Receivable Agreement may be substantial in amount, exceed actual realized tax benefits or be accelerated;

•Our status as a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing standards and, as a result, qualification for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements;

•The right of QualTek Equity holders and the Sponsors to elect directors to our Board;

•The anti-takeover provisions in the Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws and those present in Delaware law; and

•Limitations on our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with the Company or its directors, officers or employees.

Risks Related to Our Business and Operations

The Company believes its current cash and cash equivalents will not be sufficient to fund its business for the next twelve months from the date of its consolidated financial statements, raising substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

As of  December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $495 thousand of cash and cash equivalents. Based on the Company’s current business plan, management believes that the Company’s available cash and cash equivalents will likely not be sufficient to fund its operations for the next twelve months from the issuance of the consolidated financial statements that are included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K without generating positive cash flows and raising additional funds. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern (see Note 1 - Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies). In addition, the Company’s current operating plan is based on assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate, and the Company could use its available capital resources sooner than it currently expects. The Company may be forced to curtail existing operations if it is unable to obtain additional funding to support its current business plan.

In addition, on March 15, 2023, we did not make an interest payment of approximately $3,700 thousand due on the 2027 Convertible Notes. We had a 30-day grace period, or until April 14, 2023, to make the interest payment. We have not made the interest payment, and as a result, an event of default has occurred under the indenture that governs our 2027 Convertible Notes (the "Indenture"), the ABL Credit Agreement (as defined below) and the Term Loan Credit Agreement (as defined below). Pursuant to the Indenture, upon an event of default, the trustee under the 2027 Convertible Notes or holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2027 Convertible Notes may declare the principal of, premium, if any, on and accrued and unpaid interest on, the 2027 Convertible Notes to be due and payable immediately, which would require the Company to pay approximately $130,000 thousand immediately. In addition, pursuant to each of the ABL Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement, upon an event of default, the lenders under such facilities can accelerate the repayment of the outstanding borrowings thereunder and exercise other rights and remedies that they have under applicable laws. The Company has not received any notices of acceleration as of the date hereof.

the subsequent 30-day grace period and (ii) exercise their rights pursuant to the Indenture to direct the trustee to forbear from exercising any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee with respect to such defaults or events of default, in each case during the period commencing on April 24, 2023 and ending upon the earliest to occur of (a) 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on May 15, 2023, (b) the occurrence of any event of default other than the defaults and events of default specified above, (c) payment of interest that was due March 15, 2023 to each Forbearing Holder, (d) the Company’s failure to pay any amounts owed to certain of the Forbearing Holders’ advisors, (e) an event of default, acceleration, or similar event in connection with any of the Company’s funded and/or revolving indebtedness, provided that the Company has not entered into a forbearance or similar agreement with respect to the foregoing clause (e), and (f) any borrowing or further extension of credit under the Company’s term loan facility, any provision of additional collateral to or for the benefit of the lenders under such term loan facility or any other lenders, agents, trustees or other parties under any credit facility or any other financing or similar instrument, or entry into any other non-ordinary course financing or similar transaction or any material asset disposition, in each case without the express written consent of the Forbearing Holders.

The Company has entered into a forbearance agreement with the administrative agent and lenders (the “ABL Forbearing Holders”) under the ABL Credit Agreement, pursuant to which the ABL Forbearing Holders have agreed to forbear from exercising any of their rights and remedies, including with respect to an acceleration, in respect of a cross-payment event of default arising under Section 8.1(b)(i) of the ABL Credit Agreement and any event of default that may arise under Section 8.1(e)(ii) of the ABL Credit Agreement as a result of our failure to deliver an unqualified audit report (a report not containing an explanatory paragraph regarding "going concern") with respect to our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, among other changes and forbearances, including a reduction in the aggregate commitment from $105,000 thousand to $90,000 thousand. The forbearance period shall expire on the earliest of: (i) May 15, 2023, (ii) the time at which any of the representations and warranties in the forbearance agreement is inaccurate in any material respect or any covenant is breached in any material respect, (iii) the occurrence of any other default or event of default under the ABL Credit Agreement or (iv) the trustee under the Convertible Notes exercises any remedy under the Indenture.

The Company has entered into a limited waiver agreement with the administrative agent and required lenders (the “Term Loan Waiving Holders”) under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, pursuant to which the Term Loan Waiving Holders have agreed to waive certain defaults, including with respect to an acceleration, in respect of a cross-payment event of default under Section 8.1(b)(i) of the Term Loan Credit Agreement and any event of default that may arise under Section 8.1(e)(ii) of the Term Loan Credit Agreement as a result of our failure to deliver an unqualified audit report (a report not containing an explanatory paragraph regarding "going concern") with respect to our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, among other changes and waivers, including changes that will allow the Company to request additional borrowings in the form of new money incremental term loans in an amount of up to $20,000 thousand, subject to the approval of the Required Lenders (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement). The waiver period shall expire on the earliest of: (i) May 15, 2023, (ii) the time at which any of the representations and warranties in the limited waiver agreement is inaccurate in any material respect or any covenant is breached in any material respect, (iii) the occurrence of any other default or event of default under the Term Loan Credit Agreement or (iv) the trustee under the Convertible Notes exercises any remedy under the Indenture.

To address near-term liquidity needs, the Company negotiated with its lenders for a new-money investment, which culminated in the Term Loan Amendment. Pursuant to the Term Loan Amendment, the Company received a cash infusion totaling $55,000 thousand on March 16, 2023 and expects to receive a cash infusion totaling $5,000 thousand on April 28, 2023, and additional cash infusions totaling $5,000 thousand by May 12, 2023. The Company may also request $10,000 thousand of additional new money incremental term loans under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, which will be subject to the approval of the Required Lenders. There can be no assurances that, if requested, the Company will obtain such approval and subsequently be able to borrow the additional $10,000 thousand of new money incremental term loans. Without additional cash infusions, the Company will likely not have sufficient cash to fund its operations for more than 30 days from the date of this report.

If our indebtedness is accelerated, we cannot be certain that we will have sufficient funds available to pay the accelerated indebtedness or that we will have the ability to refinance the accelerated indebtedness on terms favorable to us or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and could impact our ability to continue as a going concern. Even if our creditors do not exercise all rights and remedies available to them in an event of default, such an event of default could cause a significant decline in the value of our Class A Common Stock.

The inclusion of the explanatory language around going concern in our consolidated financial statements, any event of default under the agreements governing our indebtedness and any strategic transactions that we undertake to improve our liquidity position could also have an adverse impact on our reputation and relationship with third parties with whom we do business, including our customers, vendors and employees. We will likely choose or need to obtain alternative sources of capital or otherwise meet our liquidity needs and/or restructure our existing indebtedness through the protections available under applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws, including Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Holders of our Class A Common Stock will likely not receive any value or payments in a restructuring or similar scenario.

In the event we were to pursue a bankruptcy reorganization under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, we would be subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with bankruptcy proceedings, including the potential delisting of our Class A Common Stock from trading on Nasdaq.

We continue to experience significant financial and operating challenges that present substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. If we continue to experience financial and operating challenges and are unsuccessful or unable to raise additional capital, it will be necessary for us to commence reorganization proceedings. In the event we were to pursue such a restructuring, our operations, our ability to develop and execute our business plan and our continuation as a going concern would be subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with bankruptcy proceedings, including, among others: the high costs of bankruptcy proceedings and related fees; our ability to maintain the listing of our Class A Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market; our ability to obtain sufficient financing to allow us to emerge from bankruptcy and execute our business plan post-emergence, and our ability to comply with terms and conditions of that financing; our ability to maintain our relationships with our lenders, counterparties, vendors, suppliers, employees and other third parties; our ability to maintain contracts that are critical to our operations on reasonably acceptable terms and conditions; the ability of third parties to use certain limited safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code to terminate contracts without first seeking bankruptcy court approval; and the actions and decisions of third parties who have claims and/or interests in our bankruptcy proceedings that may be inconsistent with our operational and strategic plans. In addition, we may be subject to litigation or other claims related to a bankruptcy or dissolution and liquidation. Any reorganization effected under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code will result in a total loss of investments in our Class A Common Stock.

In addition, if we were to commence bankruptcy proceedings, our shares of Class A Common Stock would likely be delisted from trading on Nasdaq. Nasdaq rules provide that securities of a company that trades on Nasdaq may be delisted in the event that such company seeks bankruptcy protection. In response to a Chapter 11 filing, Nasdaq would likely issue a delisting letter immediately following such a filing. If Nasdaq were to issue such a letter, we would have the opportunity to appeal the determination during which time the delisting would be stayed, but if we did not appeal or otherwise were not successful in our appeal, our Class A Common Stock would soon thereafter be delisted and our Class A Common Stock could be traded in the over-the-counter markets. Any delisting of our Class A Common Stock could result in a substantial decline in the value of our Class A Common Stock including, among other reasons, for the reduced liquidity of our Class A Common Stock.

We derive a significant portion of our revenue from a few customers, and the loss of one or more of these customers, or a reduction in their demand for our services, could impair our financial performance. In addition, many of our contracts, including our service agreements, do not obligate our customers to undertake any infrastructure projects or other work with us, and most of our contracts may be terminated at will or on short notice.

Our business is concentrated among relatively few customers, and a substantial portion of our services are provided on a non-recurring, project-by-project basis. Our revenue could significantly decline if we were to lose one or more of our significant customers, or if one or more of our customers reduce the amount of business they provide to us. Our customers may choose to reduce the amount of business they provide to us for, among other reasons, concerns regarding our liquidity. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, our top three customers accounted for approximately 66% of our total revenues, respectively. In addition, our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity could be negatively affected if we complete the required work on non-recurring projects and cannot replace them with similar projects. See Note 1. Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included herein for revenue concentration information.

We derive a significant portion of our revenue from multi-year MSAs and other service agreements. Under these agreements, our customers have no obligation to undertake any infrastructure projects or other work with us. In addition, most of our contracts can be terminated at will or on short notice. This makes it difficult to estimate our customers’ demand

for our services. A significant decline in the volume of work our customers request us to perform under these service agreements could negatively affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

Some of our contracts, including our service agreements, are periodically open to public bid. We may not be the successful bidder on existing contracts that are re-bid. We could experience a reduction in revenue, profitability and liquidity if we fail to win a significant number of existing contracts upon re-bid, or, for services that are provided on a non-recurring basis, if we complete the required work under a significant number of projects and cannot replace them with similar projects. Additionally, from time to time, we enter into contracts that contain financing or other conditions that must be satisfied before we can begin work. Certain of these contracts may not result in revenue or profits if our customers are unable to obtain financing or to satisfy other conditions associated with such projects.

Our level of indebtedness may hinder our ability to negotiate favorable terms with our customers and vendors, which could negatively impact our operating performance and, thus, could make it more difficult for us to generate cash flow sufficient to satisfy all of our obligations under our indebtedness.

Our success is partially attributable to our ability to negotiate attractive pricing and terms with our customers, vendors and suppliers. Our level of indebtedness may adversely affect our credit profile or rating. Our customers consider our credit profile when negotiating contract terms, and if they were to change the terms on which they demand payment from us, or refuse to do business with us altogether, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Our credit profile or rating may also adversely affect our ability to negotiate favorable trade terms from our current or future vendors, including pricing, payment, delivery, inventory, transportation, and other terms, and may increase our need to support purchases with letters of credit or to procure goods or services on a cash-in-advance basis. This could negatively impact the profitability and liquidity of our business and our ability to effectively compete. Thus, our level of indebtedness could adversely affect the profitability of our business, which could make it more difficult for us to generate cash flow sufficient to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness.

We may not accurately estimate the costs associated with services provided under fixed price contracts, which could impair our financial performance. Additionally, we recognize revenue for certain projects using the cost-to-cost method of accounting; therefore, variations of actual results from our assumptions could reduce our profitability.

We derive a significant portion of our revenue from fixed price MSAs and other service agreements. Under these contracts, we typically set the price of our services on a per unit or aggregate basis and assume the risk that costs associated with our performance may be greater than what we estimated.

We also enter into contracts for specific projects or jobs that require the installation or construction of an entire infrastructure system or specified units within an infrastructure system, many of which are priced on a fixed price or per unit basis. Our profitability will be reduced if actual costs to complete a project exceed our original estimates. Our profitability is therefore dependent upon our ability to accurately estimate the costs associated with our services and our ability to execute in accordance with our plans. A variety of factors could negatively affect these estimates, including delays resulting from weather, changes in expected productivity levels, conditions at work sites differing materially from those anticipated at the time we bid on the contract and higher than expected costs of labor and/or materials. These variations, along with other risks inherent in performing fixed price contracts, could cause actual project results to differ materially from our original estimates, which could result in lower margins than anticipated, or losses, which could reduce our profitability, cash flows and liquidity.

In addition, we recognize revenue from fixed price contracts, as well as for certain projects pursuant to MSAs and other service agreements, over time utilizing the cost-to-cost measure of progress, or the “cost-to-cost” method of accounting, under which the percentage of revenue to be recognized in a given period is measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date on the contract to the total estimated costs for the contract. The cost-to-cost method, therefore, relies on estimates of total expected contract costs. Contract revenue and total contract cost estimates are reviewed and revised on an ongoing basis as the work progresses. Adjustments arising from changes in the estimates of contract revenue or costs are reflected in the fiscal period in which such estimates are revised. Estimates are based on management’s reasonable assumptions, judgment and experience, but are subject to the risks inherent in estimates, including unanticipated delays or technical complications, changes in job performance, job conditions and management’s assessment of expected variable consideration. Variances in actual results from related estimates on a large project, or on several smaller projects, could be

material. The full amount of an estimated loss on a contract is recognized in the period such losses are determined. Any such adjustments could result in reduced profitability and negatively affect our results of operations.

Our failure to properly manage projects, or project delays, including those resulting from difficult work sites and environments or delays, could result in additional costs or claims or failure to achieve actual revenue or profits when anticipated or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, cash flows and liquidity.

Certain of our engagements involve large-scale, complex projects that may occur over extended time periods. The quality of our performance on such a project depends in large part upon our ability to manage our client relationships and the project itself, such as the timely deployment of appropriate resources, including third-party contractors and our own personnel. Our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity could be adversely affected if we miscalculate the resources or time needed to complete a project with capped or fixed fees, or the resources or time needed to meet contractual milestones.

We perform work under a variety of conditions, including, but not limited to, challenging and hard to reach terrain and difficult site conditions. Performing work under such conditions can result in project delays or cancellations, potentially causing us to incur unanticipated costs, reductions in revenue or the payment of liquidated damages. In addition, some of our agreements require that we assume the risk should actual site conditions vary from those expected. Some of our projects involve challenging engineering, procurement and construction phases, which may occur over extended time periods. We may encounter difficulties in engineering, delays in designs or materials provided by the customer or a third party, equipment and material delivery delays, permitting delays, schedule changes, delays from customer failure to timely obtain rights-of-way, weather-related delays, delays by subcontractors in completing their portion of projects and governmental, market and political or other factors, some of which are beyond our control and could affect our ability to complete a project as originally scheduled. In some cases, delays and additional costs may be substantial, and/or we may be required to cancel or defer a project and/or compensate the customer for the delay. We may not be able to recover any of such costs. Any such delays, cancellations, errors or other failures to meet customer expectations could result in damage claims substantially in excess of the revenue associated with a project. Delays or cancellations could result in additional costs or claims or failure to achieve actual revenue or profits when anticipated or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, cash flows and liquidity, and could also negatively affect our reputation or relationships with our customers, which could adversely affect our ability to secure new contracts.

We could also encounter project delays due to local opposition, including political and social activism, which could include injunctive actions or public protests related to the siting of our projects, and such delays could adversely affect our project margins. In addition, some of our agreements require that we pay liquidated damages or other charges if we do not meet project deadlines; therefore, any failure to properly estimate or manage cost, or delays in the completion of projects, could subject us to penalties, which could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. Further, any defects or errors, or failures to meet our customers’ expectations, could result in large damage claims against us. Due to the substantial cost of, and potentially long lead-times necessary to acquire certain of the materials and equipment used in our complex projects, damage claims could substantially exceed the amount we can charge for our associated services.

Our failure to recover adequately on charges against project owners, subcontractors or suppliers for payment or performance could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

We occasionally seek reimbursement from project owners for additional costs that exceed the contract price or for amounts not included in the original contract price. Similarly, we present change orders and charges to our subcontractors and suppliers. We could incur reduced profits, cost overruns or project losses if we fail to properly document the nature of change orders or charges or are otherwise unsuccessful in negotiating an expected settlement. These types of charges can often occur due to matters such as owner-caused delays or changes from the initial project scope, which result in additional costs, both direct and indirect, or from project or contract terminations. From time to time, these charges can be the subject of lengthy and costly proceedings, and it is often difficult to accurately predict when these charges will be fully resolved. When these types of events occur and unresolved charges are pending, we may invest significant working capital in projects to cover cost overruns pending the resolution of the relevant charges. A failure to promptly recover on these types of charges could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and financial results.

Additionally, we generally warrant the work we perform following substantial completion of a project. Warranty claims have historically not been material, but such claims could potentially increase. The costs associated with such warranties, including any warranty-related legal proceedings, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

Amounts included in our backlog may not result in actual revenue or translate into profits. Our backlog is subject to cancellation and unexpected adjustments and is, therefore, an uncertain indicator of future operating results.

Our backlog consists of the estimated amount of revenue we expect to realize from future work on uncompleted contracts, including new contracts under which work has not begun, as well as revenue from change orders and renewal options. A significant portion of our 24-month backlog is attributable to MSAs and other service agreements, none of which require our customers to purchase a minimum amount of services and can be terminated at will or on short notice. The balance of our backlog is our estimate of work to be completed under contracts for specific projects. Backlog amounts are determined based on estimates that incorporate historical trends, anticipated seasonal impacts, experience from similar projects, and estimates of customer demand based on communications with our customers. These estimates may prove inaccurate, which could cause estimated revenue to be realized in periods later than originally expected, or not at all. In the past, we have experienced postponements, cancellations and reductions in expected future work due to changes in our liquidity or in our customers’ spending plans, market volatility, regulatory delays and/or other factors. There can be no assurance as to our customers’ requirements or that actual results will be consistent with the estimates included in our forecasts, and our customers may choose to reduce or remove previously awarded work over concerns about our liquidity or financial condition. As a result, our backlog as of any particular date is an uncertain indicator of future revenue and earnings. In addition, contracts included in our backlog may not be profitable. If our backlog fails to materialize, our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity would be materially and adversely affected.

Our business is subject to operational risk, including from operational and physical hazards that could result in substantial liabilities and weaken our financial condition.

Our business is subject to operational hazards due to the nature of services we provide and the conditions in which we operate, including electricity, fires, explosions, mechanical failures and weather-related incidents. While we invest substantial resources in occupational health and safety programs, there can be no assurance that we will be able to mitigate all such hazards or avoid significant liability. Construction and electrical projects undertaken by us expose our employees to electrical lines, heavy equipment, transportation accidents, adverse weather conditions and the risk of damage to equipment and property. These risks and hazards, among others, can cause personal injuries and loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property and equipment and other consequential damages and could lead to suspension of operations, large damage claims which could, in some cases, substantially exceed the amount we charge for the associated services, government enforcement actions or regulatory penalties, civil litigation or criminal prosecution. Personal injury claims for damages, including for bodily injury or loss of life, could result in substantial costs and liabilities, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, if serious accidents or fatalities occur, or if our safety records were to deteriorate, we may be restricted from bidding on certain work or obtaining new contracts, and certain existing contracts could be terminated. Our safety processes and procedures are monitored by various agencies and ratings bureaus. The occurrence of accidents in the course of our business could result in significant liabilities, employee turnover, an increase in insurance costs or an increase in the costs of our projects or harm our ability to perform under our contracts or enter into new customer contracts, all of which could materially adversely affect our revenue, profitability and liquidity.

Our business is seasonal and affected by the spending patterns of our customers and timing of governmental permitting, as well as weather conditions and natural catastrophes, which exposes us to variations in quarterly results.

Some of our customers reduce their expenditures and work order requests towards the end of the calendar year. In addition, adverse weather conditions, particularly during the winter season, can affect our ability to perform outdoor services in certain regions. As a result, we generally experience reduced revenue in the first and fourth quarters of each calendar year. Natural catastrophes such as hurricanes or other severe weather, wildfires or flooding could affect our ability to perform outdoor services or utilize equipment and crews in affected regions. Potential lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and changes in governmental permitting could also result in greater seasonal and cyclical volatility than would otherwise exist under normal conditions. These events, as well as other global and/or economic effects, could materially and adversely affect demand for our services and our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

In the ordinary course of our business, we may become subject to lawsuits, indemnity or other claims, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and cash flows.

From time to time, we are subject to various claims, lawsuits and other legal proceedings brought or threatened against us in the ordinary course of our business including employment, commercial, class action, whistleblower and other litigation and claims, and governmental and other regulatory investigations and proceedings. These actions and proceedings

may seek, among other things, compensation for alleged personal injury, workers’ compensation, employment discrimination and other employment-related damages, breach of contract, intellectual property violations, property damage, environmental liabilities, liquidated damages, consequential damages, punitive damages and civil penalties or other losses, or injunctive or declaratory relief. We may also be subject to litigation in the normal course of business involving allegations of violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act and state wage and hour laws, misclassification of independent contractors, and determination of the Company as a joint employer of subcontractor employees. In addition, we generally indemnify our customers for claims related to the services we provide and actions we take under our contracts, and, in some instances, we may be allocated risk through our contract terms for actions by our customers or other third parties.

Claimants may seek large damage awards and defending claims can involve significant costs. When appropriate, we establish accruals for litigation and contingencies that we believe to be adequate in light of current information, legal advice and our indemnity insurance coverages. We reassess our potential liability for litigation and contingencies as additional information becomes available and adjust our accruals as necessary. We could experience a reduction in our profitability and liquidity if we do not properly estimate the amount of required accruals for litigation or contingencies, or if our insurance coverage proves to be inadequate or becomes unavailable, or if our claim liabilities (including those attributable to insurance deductibles) are higher than expected. The outcome of litigation is difficult to assess or quantify, as plaintiffs may seek recovery of very large or indeterminate amounts and the magnitude of the potential loss may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. Furthermore, because litigation is inherently uncertain, the ultimate resolution of any such claim, lawsuit or proceeding through settlement, mediation or court judgment could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, claims, lawsuits and proceedings may harm our reputation or divert management’s attention from our business or divert resources away from operating our business and cause us to incur significant expenses, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We rely on information, communications and data systems in our operations. System and information technology interruptions and/or data security breaches could adversely affect our ability to operate and could result in harm to our reputation.

We rely on information and communications technology, computer, and other related systems in order to operate. Our financial system is a Software as a service (SaaS) and we rely, in part, on a major ERP software and information technology to run certain of our critical accounting, project management and financial information systems. From time to time, we experience system interruptions and delays. Our operations could be interrupted or delayed, or our data security could be breached, if we are unable to gain access to, or effectively maintain and upgrade, our systems and network infrastructure and/or take other steps to improve and otherwise protect our systems. In addition, our information technology and communications systems, including those associated with acquired businesses, and our operations could be damaged or interrupted by cyber-attacks and/or physical security risks. These risks include natural disasters, power loss, telecommunication failures, intentional or inadvertent user misuse or error, failures of information technology solutions, computer viruses, phishing attacks, social engineering schemes, malicious code, ransomware attacks, acts of terrorism and physical or electronic security breaches, including breaches by computer hackers, cyber-terrorists and/or unauthorized access to or disclosure of our and/or our employees’ or customers’ data. Furthermore, such unauthorized access, cyber-attacks or data security breaches could go unnoticed for some period of time.

These events, among others, could cause system interruptions, delays and/or the loss or release of critical or sensitive data, including the unintentional disclosure of our and/or our employees’ or customers’ data, and could delay or prevent operations, including the processing of transactions and reporting of financial results or cause processing inefficiency or downtime, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and could harm our reputation and/or result in significant costs, fines or litigation. Similar risks could affect our customers, subcontractors, suppliers or other third-party providers, indirectly affecting us.

While we have security, internal control and technology measures in place to protect our systems and network, if these measures fail as a result of a cyber-attack, other third-party actions, employee error, malfeasance or other security breach or failure, and someone obtains unauthorized access to our and/or our employees’ or customers’ data, our reputation could be damaged, our business may suffer and we could incur significant liability, or, in some cases, we may lose access to our business data. In the ordinary course of business, we have been targeted by malicious cyber-attacks, although our systems have been sufficiently resilient to prevent material disruption of our operations; however, because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not identified until they are launched against a target, our current or future defenses may not be adequate to protect against new or revised techniques. As a

result, we may be required to expend significant resources to protect against the threat of system disruptions and security breaches or to investigate and mitigate problems caused by these disruptions and breaches. Any of these events could damage our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Furthermore, while we maintain insurance policies that we consider to be adequate, our coverage may not specifically cover all types of losses or claims that may arise.

In addition, the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information and current and future laws and regulations governing data privacy may pose complex compliance challenges and/or result in additional costs. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations could result in penalties, fines and/or legal liabilities and/or harm our reputation. The continuing and evolving threat of cyber-attacks has also resulted in increased regulatory focus on risk management and prevention. New data privacy-related regulations or other requirements could require significant additional resources and/or cause us to incur significant costs, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.

We regularly evaluate the need to upgrade, enhance and/or replace our systems and network infrastructure to protect our information technology environment, to stay current on vendor-supported products and to improve the efficiency and scope of our systems and information technology capabilities. The implementation of new systems and information technology could adversely impact our operations by requiring substantial capital expenditures, diverting management’s attention, and/or causing delays or difficulties in transitioning to new systems. In addition, our system implementations may not result in productivity improvements at the levels anticipated. System implementation and/or any other information technology disruptions, if not anticipated and appropriately mitigated, could have an adverse effect on our business and remediation of any such disruptions could result in significant costs.

We could incur goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, which could harm our profitability.

We have goodwill and intangible assets held on our balance sheet. We periodically review the carrying values of goodwill and intangible assets to determine whether such carrying values exceed their fair market values. Declines in the profitability of individual reporting units due to economic or market conditions or otherwise, as well as adverse changes in financial, competitive and other conditions, including declines in the operating performance of our reporting units or other adverse changes in the key valuation assumptions contributing to the estimated fair value of our reporting units, could adversely affect the estimated fair values of the related reporting units, which could result in an impairment of the recorded balances of goodwill or intangible assets. During 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded goodwill impairment charges of $14,160 thousand and $52,487 thousand. See Note 7 — Goodwill and Intangible Assets in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included herein for additional details.

We have liability claims exposure due to high deductible insurance and potential uninsured claims.

We maintain insurance policies with respect to automobile liability, general liability, employer’s liability, workers’ compensation and other types of coverage. These policies are subject to high deductibles or self-insured retention amounts. We are effectively self-insured for substantially all claims because most claims against us do not exceed the deductibles or the self-insured retention amounts under our insurance policies. There can be no assurance that our insurance coverages will be sufficient or effective under all circumstances, or against all claims or liabilities to which we may be subject, which could expose us to significant liabilities and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, insured liabilities are difficult to assess and estimate due to many factors, the effects of which are often unknown or difficult to estimate, including the severity of an injury, the determination of our liability in proportion to other parties’ liability, the number of incidents not reported and the effectiveness of our safety programs. If our insurance costs exceed our estimates of insurance liabilities, or if our insurance claims increase, or if our insurance coverage proves to be inadequate or becomes unavailable, we could experience increased exposure to risk and/or a decline in profitability and liquidity.

If we are unable to attract and retain qualified managers and skilled employees, we will be unable to operate efficiently, which could reduce our revenue, profitability and liquidity.

Our business is labor intensive, and some of our operations experience a high rate of employee turnover. In addition, given the nature of the highly specialized work we perform, many of our employees are trained in, and possess, specialized technical skills that are necessary to efficiently operate our business and maintain productivity and profitability. At times of low unemployment, it can be difficult for us to find appropriately skilled and qualified personnel at affordable rates. We may be unable to hire and retain a sufficiently skilled labor force to support our operating requirements and growth strategy, and furthermore, may experience high turnover or inability to retain subcontractors due to concerns about our

liquidity and financial condition. Our labor and training expenses could increase as a result of a shortage in the supply of skilled personnel, which could adversely affect our profitability. We cannot be certain that we will be able to maintain and ensure the productivity of the skilled labor force necessary to operate our business. Our ability to do so depends on a number of factors, such as the general rate of employment, competition for employees possessing the skills we need, the general health and welfare of our employees and the level of compensation required to hire, train and retain qualified employees. Additionally, our business is managed by a number of key executive and operational officers, many of whom have extensive industry experience, and is dependent upon retaining and recruiting qualified management to execute our business strategy. Labor shortages, increased labor or training costs or the loss of key personnel could materially adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

Acquisitions, strategic investments and dispositions involve risks that could negatively affect our operating results, cash flows and liquidity and may not enhance shareholder value.

We have made, and may continue to make, strategic acquisitions and investments. Acquisitions may expose us to operational challenges and risks, including the ability to profitably manage the acquired business or successfully integrate the operations, internal controls and procedures and financial reporting and accounting systems of the acquired business into our business; increased indebtedness and contingent earn-out obligations; the ability to fund cash flow shortages that may occur if anticipated revenue is not realized or is delayed, whether by general economic or market conditions, or other unforeseen difficulties; the expense of integrating acquired businesses; the availability of funding sufficient to meet increased capital needs; diversion of management’s attention; and the ability to retain or hire qualified personnel required for expanded operations. If acquisitions fail to perform up to our expectations, we could be required to record impairment charges on the goodwill, intangible assets, and/or working capital balances associated with our acquisitions.

In addition, we may not be able to identify suitable acquisition or strategic investment opportunities or may be unable to obtain the required consent of our lenders and therefore, may not be able to complete such acquisitions or strategic investments. We may pay for acquisitions or strategic investments with our Common Stock or with debt instruments, including convertible or exchangeable debt securities, which could dilute the ownership interests of our stockholders, or we may decide to pursue acquisitions with which our investors may not agree. Borrowings or issuances of debt associated with these acquisitions could also result in higher levels of indebtedness, which could negatively affect our ability to service our debt within the scheduled repayment terms. In addition, to the extent we defer payment of an acquisition’s purchase price through a cash earn-out arrangement, it will reduce our cash flows in subsequent periods.

Acquired companies may have liabilities that we failed, or were unable, to discover in the course of performing due diligence investigations. We cannot provide complete assurances that the indemnifications granted to us by sellers of acquired companies will be sufficient in amount, scope or duration to fully offset potential liabilities associated with acquired businesses. We may learn additional information about the businesses we have acquired that could materially adversely affect us, such as unknown or contingent liabilities, unprofitable projects and liabilities related to compliance with applicable laws. Any such liabilities, individually or in the aggregate, or the inability to properly integrate an acquired company or realize expected synergies could have a material adverse effect on our business. We generally require that key management and former principals of the businesses we acquire enter into non-competition agreements in our favor. If we are unable, and the courts refuse to enforce the non-competition agreement entered into by such person or persons, we might be subject to increased competition. Failure to successfully manage the operational challenges and risks associated with, or resulting from, our acquisitions could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

Additionally, we may from time to time explore opportunities to maximize value through the disposition of assets and businesses, including the sale of certain businesses. These sales or transactions could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

Our Recovery Logistics business is subject to a number of risks that may significantly impact our business, liquidity, cash flows and results of operations.

Our Recovery Logistics business provides recovery and restoration services for our energy and telecommunications customers. The majority of its revenue is earned through support of the restoration efforts of our customers affected by storms and other disasters. The timing, duration and severity of these events are uncertain and difficult to predict, and we may experience a year in which no severe storms or disasters occur, which would significantly impact the Company's revenues, profitability and cash flows. In addition, much of these services are provided by third parties which may be difficult or costly to mobilize in the event of unexpected demand for services. Customers may also rely on their employees to provide these services, which reduces demand for our services. We do not control such factors and, as a result, our

revenue and income can vary from quarter to quarter, and past financial results for certain quarters may not be a reliable indicator of future results for comparable quarters in subsequent years.

We may be impacted by unionization or attempts to unionize by our workforce.

Our personnel may attempt, successfully or unsuccessfully, to form one or more unions. The outcome of any election process is uncertain. Further disruptions to or organizing efforts within our workforce could negatively impact our business, result in adverse publicity, and lead to delays in project completion. Additionally, any action against us relating to any unionized workforce could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, cash flows and results of operations.

The Company’s ability to be successful will depend upon the efforts of the Board and key personnel and the loss of such persons could negatively impact the operations and profitability of the Company’s business.

The Company’s ability to be successful will be dependent upon the efforts of the Board and key personnel. We cannot assure you that the Board and the Company’s key personnel will be effective or successful or remain with the Company.

Risks Related to Financing Our Business

We have a significant amount of debt, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations or could affect our ability to access capital markets in the future. In addition, our debt contains restrictive covenants that may prevent us from engaging in transactions that might benefit us.

We have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of December 31, 2022, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of our indebtedness was $543,404 thousand, including amounts outstanding under our 2027 Convertible Notes), borrowings under our ABL Facility (as defined below) and borrowings under our Term Loan Facility. On March 16, 2023, the Company entered into the Term Loan Amended, which provided $55,000 thousand of new money incremental term loans and up to $20,000 thousand of additional new money incremental term loans, and the ABL Amendment. For more information about our outstanding indebtedness, see Note 8 - Debt and Financing Lease Obligations to the accompanying audited financial statements.

Our outstanding debt and debt service requirements could have significant consequences on our future operations, including:

•making it more difficult for us to optimally capitalize and manage the cash flow for our businesses;

•subject holders of our debt and Class A Common Stock to the risk of loss of all or a substantial portion of their investment and subject us to substantial expenses in the event the lenders or debt holders (or persons acting on their behalf) under the 2027 Convertible Notes, the credit agreement, the term loan, or other creditors force an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding or other proceedings, if we commence voluntary bankruptcy proceedings, or if we are unable to pay our interest or principal payment obligations;

•certain vendors and service providers may require that we prepay, prefund or provide them with deposits or security for payments earlier than current payment obligations, which would further hamper our cash flow;

•an event of default if we fail to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants contained in our debt agreements, which could result in all of our debt becoming immediately due and payable;

•reducing the availability of our cash flows to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or strategic investments, and limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for these purposes;

•subjecting us to the risk of increasing interest expense on variable rate indebtedness;

•limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to changes in our business, the industries in which we operate and the general economy; and

•placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt or are less leveraged.

The terms of our indebtedness contain customary events of default and covenants that prohibit us from taking certain actions without satisfying certain financial tests or obtaining the consent of the lenders. Should we be unable to comply with the terms and covenants of our indebtedness, including our credit facility, we would be required to obtain consents from our bank group lenders, modify our credit facility or other debt instruments or secure another source of financing to continue to operate our business, none of which may be available to us on reasonable terms or at all. A default could also result in the acceleration of our obligations. In addition, these covenants may prevent us from engaging in transactions that benefit us, including responding to changing business and economic conditions or securing additional financing, if needed.

Any of these factors could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our ability to meet our payment and other obligations under our debt instruments depends on our ability to generate significant cash flow in the future, which can be subject to many factors, some of which are beyond our control. We cannot assure that our business will generate future cash flow from operations, or that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to meet our payment obligations and to fund other liquidity needs. Our business is capital intensive, and if we are not able to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt obligations, we may need to refinance or restructure our debt, sell assets, reduce or delay capital investments, or seek to raise additional capital, and some of these activities could have terms that are unfavorable, could be highly dilutive or could result in a total loss of your investment in our Class A Common Stock. Our ability to obtain additional financing or to refinance our existing indebtedness will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any of the above factors could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

We are also party to certain factoring arrangements. Any termination of such factoring arrangements could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

We have not been able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness and we may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.

Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial condition and results of operations, which in turn are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business and other factors beyond our control. We have not been able to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness.

As cash flows and capital resources have been insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we are facing substantial liquidity problems and have been forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures, and we are seeking additional capital and looking to restructure or refinance our indebtedness. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on, among other things, the condition of the capital markets, obtaining consent from our current lender group, and our financial condition. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. The terms of existing or future debt instruments may restrict us from adopting some of these alternatives. In addition, any failure to make payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness on a timely basis may result in a further reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to incur additional indebtedness. Our substantial liquidity problems might require us to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. Finally, we will likely choose or need to obtain alternative sources of capital or otherwise meet our liquidity needs and/or restructure our existing indebtedness through the protections available under applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws, including Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Holders of our Class A Common Stock will likely lose their entire investment in a restructuring or similar scenario.

Further, our credit agreements and Indenture contain provisions that restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from any such disposition. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain the proceeds that we could realize from them and these proceeds may not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then due. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations.

Our subcontractors and suppliers may fail, or be unable to, satisfy their obligations to us or other parties, or we may be unable to maintain these relationships, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

We depend on subcontractors to perform work for some of our projects. There is a risk that we could have disputes with subcontractors arising from, among other things, our inability to pay them timely for the services they perform, the quality and timeliness of the work they perform, customer concerns or our failure to extend existing work orders or issue new work orders under a subcontracting arrangement. Our ability to fulfill our obligations as a prime contractor could be jeopardized if any of our subcontractors fail to perform the agreed-upon services on a timely basis and/or deliver the agreed-upon supplies. In addition, the absence of qualified subcontractors with whom we have satisfactory relationships could adversely affect our ability to perform under some of our contracts, or the quality of the services we provide. Additionally, in some cases, we pay our subcontractors before our customers pay us for the related services. We could experience a material decrease in profitability and liquidity if we pay our subcontractors for work performed for customers that fail to or delay paying us for the related work. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

We also rely on suppliers, equipment manufacturers and lessors to obtain or provide the materials and equipment we require to conduct our operations. Any substantial limitation on the availability of suppliers or equipment, including from economic, regulatory or market conditions, could negatively affect our operations. Our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity could be adversely affected if we were unable to acquire sufficient materials or equipment to conduct our operations.

We may be unable to obtain sufficient bonding capacity to support certain service offerings, and our financial position may result in surety cancelling existing bonds, which would have a material adverse impact on our operations.

Some of our operations require licensing and right of way bonds and some of our contracts require performance and payment bonds. If we are not able to renew or obtain a sufficient level of bonding capacity in the future, we may be precluded from being able to bid for certain contracts or successfully contract with certain customers. If our financial condition worsens, the existing sureties with whom we have bonds could cancel such bonds pursuant to their terms. Even if we are able to successfully renew or obtain replacement bonds, we may be required to post letters of credit in connection with the bonds, which would reduce availability under our credit facility. Furthermore, under standard terms in the surety market, sureties can decline to issue bonds at any time or require the posting of additional collateral as a condition to issuing or renewing any bonds. If we were to experience an interruption or reduction in the availability of bonding capacity, we may be unable to compete for or work on projects that require bonding. If we are unable to replace any licensing or right of way bonds with a bond from a new surety, we may have to halt operations in municipalities or states where such bonds are required by the local governments, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our credit agreements and the Indenture contain terms which restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes or to take certain actions.

Our credit agreements and the Indenture contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interest, including, among other things, restrictions on our ability to:

•incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue disqualified stock or preferred stock;

•pay dividends and make other distributions on, or redeem or repurchase, capital stock;

•make certain investments;

•incur certain liens;

•enter into transactions with affiliates;

•merge or consolidate;

•enter into agreements that restrict the ability of restricted subsidiaries to make dividends or other payments to us or the guarantors;

•designate restricted subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; and

•transfer or sell assets.

These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications, which are more fully described in the credit agreements and the Indenture, which are attached as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These covenants may limit our ability to optimally operate our business.

As a result of these restrictions, we will be limited as to how we conduct our business and we may be unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities. The terms of any future indebtedness we may incur could include more restrictive covenants. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain compliance with these covenants in the future and, if we fail to do so, that we will be able to obtain waivers from the lenders and/or amend the covenants.

Our failure to comply with the restrictive covenants described above and/or the terms of any future indebtedness from time to time could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could result in our being required to repay these borrowings before their due date and the termination of future funding commitments by our lenders. If we are forced to refinance these borrowings on less favorable terms or cannot refinance these borrowings, our results of operations and financial condition will be adversely affected.

Our credit agreements and the Indenture contain cross-default provisions that could result in the acceleration of all of our indebtedness.

A breach of the covenants under our credit agreements or our Indenture could result in an event of default under the applicable indebtedness. Such a default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related indebtedness and will result in the acceleration of any other indebtedness to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In the event our lenders or note holders accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we and our guarantors may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. Additionally, we may not be able to borrow money from other lenders to enable us to refinance our indebtedness.

We may not have the ability to repurchase the 2027 Convertible Notes upon a fundamental change.

Holders of the 2027 Convertible Notes have the right to require us to repurchase their 2027 Convertible Notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, which includes a delisting of the Class A Common Stock. Should our Class A Common Stock be delisted, as a result of bankruptcy filing or failure to comply with Nasdaq listing rules, we do not believe we will have enough available cash and may not be able to obtain financing at the time we are required to make repurchases of 2027 Convertible Notes. In addition, our ability to repurchase the 2027 Convertible Notes is limited by the agreements governing our existing indebtedness and may also be limited by law, by regulatory authority or by agreements that governs our future indebtedness. Our failure to repurchase the 2027 Convertible Notes at a time when the repurchase is required by the Indenture would constitute a default under the Indenture. A default under the Indenture or the fundamental change itself could also lead to a default under the agreements governing our existing or future indebtedness. If the repayment of the related indebtedness were to be accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we may not have sufficient funds to repay the indebtedness and repurchase the 2027 Convertible Notes.

Risks Related to the Industries We Serve

Economic downturns or unfavorable market conditions, including from inflation, rising interest rates or supply chain disruptions and/or political or market uncertainty, including from potential recessionary or public health concerns, could reduce capital expenditures in the industries we serve or could adversely affect our customers, which could result in decreased demand or impair our customers’ ability to pay for our services.

Demand for our services has been, and will likely continue to be, cyclical in nature and vulnerable to downturns in the economy. Unfavorable market conditions, including from inflation, rising interest rates or supply chain disruptions, economic downturns, political or market uncertainty, including potential recessionary concerns, or public health matters, such as pandemics, could have a negative effect on demand for, or the profitability of, our customers’ services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The U.S. economy has been experiencing a period of higher inflation, and we have been subject to, and may continue to be subject to, the general impact of inflationary market pressures on our business, particularly with respect to fuel, labor and materials costs. The inflationary environment and current general labor shortage has resulted in wage inflation as well as increased competition for skilled labor. It is possible that our labor, fuel and materials costs could continue to increase. We have not been, and may not be able to, fully adjust our contract pricing to compensate for these cost increases, which has affected, and may continue to affect, our profitability and cash flows. Inflationary pressures and related recessionary concerns in light of governmental and central bank efforts to mitigate inflation could also cause uncertainties for our customers and negatively affect their capital expenditure and maintenance budgets. Should inflation persist or increase, interest rates may continue to rise, and inflation overall could have a significant effect on the economy in general, and the telecom industry in particular, as well as create volatility in the capital markets, which could adversely affect demand for our services, as well as our profitability and cash flows and/or our ability to obtain financing. We continually monitor general economic conditions and the market conditions of the industries our customers serve and their relative health compared to the economy as a whole. Uncertain or adverse economic or political conditions, the lack of availability of debt or equity financing and/or higher interest rates could cause our customers to reduce their capital spending or, seek more favorable pricing and other contract terms and/or cause project cancellations or deferrals.

Additionally, our operations and financial results were negatively affected in 2022 by market-related supply chain disruptions. While we have taken steps to secure delivery of the materials and equipment required by our business operations, those measures may prove to be inadequate and our operations could continue to be negatively affected if the current supply chain disruptions continue or become worse. In addition, certain of our clean energy customers began experiencing regulatory-related supply chain issues in 2022 that have resulted in delays, shortages of, and increased costs for, the materials necessary to construct certain solar renewable projects, which could adversely affect our ability to perform these projects in the near-term.

Changes to laws, governmental regulations and policies, including governmental permitting processes and tax incentives, could affect demand for our services. Additionally, demand for construction services depends on industry activity and expenditure levels, which can be affected by a variety of factors. Our inability or failure to adjust to such changes or activity could result in decreased demand for our services and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

The industries we serve are subject to effects of governmental regulation, climate change initiatives and political or social activism, any of which could result in reduced demand for our services, delays in timing of construction of projects or cancellations of current or planned future projects. Many of our customers face stringent regulatory and environmental requirements and permitting processes, including governmental regulations and policies. Most of our communications customers are regulated by the FCC, and our utility customers are regulated by state public utility commissions. These agencies or governments could change their interpretation of current regulations and/or may impose additional regulations, which could have an adverse effect on our customers, reduce demand for our services and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. We build renewable energy infrastructure, including wind, solar and other renewable energy facilities, for which the development may be partially dependent upon federal tax credits, existing renewable portfolio standards and other tax or state incentives. Elimination of, or changes to, existing renewable portfolio standards, tax incentives or similar environmental policies could negatively affect demand for our services.

All of the above factors could result in fewer projects than anticipated or a delay in the timing of construction of these projects and the related infrastructure, which could negatively affect demand for our services, and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

Many of the industries we serve are highly competitive and subject to rapid technological and regulatory changes, as well as customer consolidation, any of which could result in decreased demand for our services and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

Our industry is highly fragmented, and we compete with other companies in most of the markets in which we operate, ranging from small independent firms servicing local markets to larger firms servicing regional and national markets. We also face competition from existing and prospective customers that employ in-house personnel to perform some of the services we provide. There are relatively few barriers to entry into certain of the markets in which we operate and, as a result, any organization that has adequate financial resources and access to technical expertise and skilled personnel may become a competitor. Most of our customers’ work is awarded through bid processes, and our project bids may not be successful. Our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity could be materially and adversely affected if we are unsuccessful in bidding for projects or renewing our MSAs, or if our ability to win such projects or agreements requires that we accept lower margins.

We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from customers in industries that are subject to rapid changes in technology, governmental regulation, changing consumer demands and consolidation, such as the telecommunications industry. Technological advances in the markets we serve could render existing projects or technologies uncompetitive or obsolete and/or could alter our customers’ existing operating models.

Our failure to rapidly adopt and master new technologies as they are developed or adapt to changing customer requirements could reduce demand for our services. Additionally, consolidation among our customers could result in the loss of customer revenue or could negatively affect customer demand for the services we provide and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

Risks Related to Regulation and Compliance

Our operations could affect the environment or cause exposure to hazardous substances. In addition, our properties could have environmental contamination, which could result in material liabilities.

Our operations are subject to various environmental laws and regulations, including those dealing with the handling and disposal of waste products, polychlorinated biphenyls, air quality, transportation of hazardous materials and the protection of endangered species. Certain of our current and historical construction operations have used hazardous materials and, to the extent that such materials are not properly stored, contained or recycled, they could become hazardous waste. Additionally, some of our contracts require that we assume the environmental risk of site conditions and require that we indemnify our customers for any damages, including environmental damages, incurred in connection with our projects. We may be subject to claims under various environmental laws and regulations, federal and state statutes and / or common

law doctrines for toxic torts and other damages, as well as for natural resource damages and the investigation and clean-up of soil, surface water, groundwater and other media under laws such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act. Such claims may arise, for example, out of current or former conditions at project sites, current or former properties owned or leased by us or contaminated sites that have always been owned or operated by third parties. Liability may be imposed without regard to fault and may be strict and joint and several, such that we may be held responsible for more than our share of any contamination or other damages, or even for the entire share, and we may be unable to obtain reimbursement from the parties that caused the contamination. The obligations, liabilities, fines and costs or reputational harm associated with these and other events could be material and could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We perform work underground, which could result in adverse environmental impacts. A failure to comply with environmental laws could result in significant liabilities or harm our reputation, and new environmental laws or regulations could adversely affect our business.

Some of the work we perform is in underground environments. If the field location maps supplied to us are not accurate, or if objects are present in the soil that are not indicated on the field location maps, our underground work could strike objects in the soil containing pollutants and result in a rupture and discharge of pollutants. In such a case, we could incur significant costs, including clean-up costs, and we may be liable for significant fines and damages and could suffer reputational harm. Additionally, we sometimes perform directional drilling operations below certain environmentally sensitive terrains and water bodies.

Due to the inconsistent nature of terrain and water bodies, it is possible that such directional drilling could cause a surface fracture releasing subsurface materials or drilling fluid. These releases alone or, in combination with releases that may contain contaminants in excess of amounts permitted by law, could potentially expose us to significant clean up and remediation costs, damages, fines and reputational harm, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

New environmental laws and regulations, stricter enforcement of existing laws and regulations, the discovery of previously unknown contamination or leaks or the imposition of new clean-up requirements could require us to incur significant costs or result in new or increased liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. We may incur work stoppages to avoid violating these laws and regulations, or we may risk fines or other sanctions if we inadvertently violate these laws and regulations, which could adversely affect our business.

Our failure to comply with the regulations of federal, state and local agencies that oversee transportation and safety compliance could reduce our revenue, profitability and liquidity.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) and various states establish certain employer responsibilities, including maintenance of a workplace free of recognized hazards likely to cause death or serious injury, compliance with standards promulgated by OSHA and various recordkeeping, disclosure and procedural requirements. Various standards, including standards for notices of hazards and safety may apply to our operations. We incur capital and operating expenditures and other costs in the ordinary course of business in complying with OSHA and other state and local laws and regulations, and could incur penalties and fines in the future from violations of health and safety regulations, including, in extreme cases, criminal sanctions. Our customers could cancel existing contracts and not award future business to us if we were in violation of these regulations.

We are also subject to a number of state and federal laws and regulations related to the operation of our fleet of commercial motor vehicles. If we are not in compliance with these laws and regulations, we may be unable to perform services for our customers and may also be subject to fines, penalties, and the suspension or revocation of our licenses. Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations may affect our ability to operate and could require us to incur significant costs that adversely affect our results of operations.

Our failure to comply with various laws and regulations related to contractor licensing and business licensing could result in significant liabilities.

We are subject to a number of state and federal laws and regulations, including those related to contractor licensing, business licensing and employment of qualified individuals. If we are not in compliance with these laws and regulations, we may be unable to perform services for our customers and may also be subject to fines, penalties, and the suspension or

revocation of our licenses. Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations may affect our ability to operate and could require us to incur significant costs that adversely affect our results of operations.

We are subject to risks associated with climate change.

In recent years, there has been an increased focus on climate change, greenhouse gas and other emissions and other potential damage to the environment caused by human activities. The potential effects of climate change on our operations is highly uncertain.

Climate change may result in, among other things, an increase in extreme weather events, such as floods, hurricanes, wildfires, rising sea levels and limitations on water availability and quality. Extreme weather conditions could limit the availability of resources or increase the costs of our projects, or could cause projects to be delayed or canceled. Our operating results are significantly influenced by weather. Therefore, major changes in weather patterns could have a significant effect on our future operating results. We could experience project cancellations, reduced demand or reduced productivity if climate change results in a significant increase in adverse weather conditions in a given period, which could negatively affect our revenue and profitability.

Climate change could also affect our customers and the projects they award. Concerns about climate change could result in potential new regulations, regulatory actions or requirements to fund energy efficiency activities, any of which could negatively affect our customers, decrease the projects they award and decrease demand for our services, including for power projects and other projects, or result in increased costs associated with our operations. Legislative and/or regulatory responses related to climate change could also affect the availability of goods, increase our costs or otherwise negatively affect our operations.

There are significant environmental regulations and policies under consideration or reconsideration to encourage the use of clean energy technologies and regulate emissions of greenhouse gases to address climate change. We cannot predict future changes to environmental regulations and policies, nor can we predict the effects that any conceivable changes would have on our business. The establishment of rules limiting greenhouse gas emissions could affect customer demand as well as our ability to perform construction services or to perform these services at current levels of profitability. For example, if new regulations were adopted regulating greenhouse gas emissions from sources such as cars and trucks, we could experience a significant increase in environmental compliance costs in light of our large fleet and the amount of construction machinery we own and/or lease. New regulations may require us to acquire different equipment or change processes. The new equipment may not be available, or we may not be able to purchase or rent this equipment in a cost-effective manner. Compliance with any new laws or regulations regarding the reduction of greenhouse gases could result in significant changes to our operations and a significant increase in the cost of conducting our business. In addition, our reputation could suffer and/or we could experience a reduction in the amount of future work we are awarded if our operations are perceived to result in high greenhouse gas emissions or to otherwise pose environmental risks. Reductions in project awards, project deferrals, delays or cancellations or increases in costs related to the effects of climate change, climate change initiatives or climate change regulations could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

Risks Related to Our Class A Common Stock

We have not continued to satisfy the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market, and failure to regain compliance with the listing standards by us could result in the suspension or delisting of our Class A Common Stock, which could, among other things, require us to repurchase the 2027 Convertible Notes, limit demand for our Class A Common Stock, substantially impair our ability to raise additional capital and have an adverse effect on the market price of, and the efficiency of the trading market for, our Class A Common Stock.

Our Class A Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. To maintain our listing, we are required to satisfy continued listing requirements, including the requirements commonly referred to as the minimum bid price rule and with either the stockholders’ equity rule or the market value of listed securities rule. The minimum bid price rule requires that the closing bid price of our common stock be at least $1.00 per share, and the stockholders’ equity rule requires that our stockholders’ equity be at least $2,500 thousand, or, alternatively, that the market value of our listed securities be at least $35,000 thousand or that we have net income from continuing operations of $500 thousand in the most recently completed fiscal year or in two of the three most recently completed fiscal years.

On January 3, 2023, we received a written notice from Nasdaq indicating that, for the last 30 consecutive business days, the market value of our listed securities (the “MVLS”) has been below the minimum requirement of $35,000 thousand for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(2).

In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(C), the Company has 180 calendar days, or until July 3, 2023, to regain compliance. The notice states that to regain compliance, the Company’s MVLS must close at $35,000 thousand or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days (or such longer period of time as the Nasdaq staff may require in some circumstances, but generally not more than 20 consecutive business days) during the compliance period ending July 3, 2023. Currently, we have not yet regained compliance with the $35,000 thousand MVLS requirement. There can be no assurance that we will regain compliance with this requirement.

On January 5, 2023, we received an additional deficiency notification letter from the Listing Qualifications Staff of Nasdaq indicating that the Company was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) because the bid price for the Company’s common stock had closed below $1.00 per share for the previous 30 consecutive business days.

In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has 180 calendar days from the date of such notice, or until July 5, 2023, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. To regain compliance, the bid price for the Company’s common stock must close at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days. Currently, we have not regained compliance with the $1.00 bid price requirement. There can be no assurance that we will regain compliance with this requirement.

The suspension or delisting of our common stock, or the commencement of delisting proceedings, for whatever reason could, among other things, substantially impair our ability to raise additional capital; result in the loss of interest from institutional investors, the loss of confidence in our company by investors and employees, and in fewer financing, strategic and business development opportunities; and result in potential breaches of agreements under which we made representations or covenants relating to our compliance with applicable listing requirements. Claims related to any such breaches, with or without merit, could result in costly litigation, significant liabilities and diversion of our management’s time and attention and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, business and results of operations. The suspension or delisting of our common stock could also require us to repurchase the 2027 Convertible Notes. See "We may not have the ability to repurchase the 2027 Convertible Notes upon a fundamental change."

We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. If we are unable to remediate the material weaknesses and otherwise maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, it could result in us not preventing or detecting on a timely basis a material misstatement of the Company's financial statements.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As further disclosed in "Item 9A. Controls and Procedures" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, management had identified material weaknesses specifically relating to deficiencies in its internal controls over (i) information technology (“IT”) general controls; and (ii) interim impairment triggering analyses. The Company is taking actions to remediate the material weaknesses.

Although we are implementing plans to remediate these material weaknesses, we cannot be certain of the success of the plans. If our remedial measures are insufficient to address the material weaknesses, or if one or more additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting are discovered or occur in the future, or our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls over financial reporting are again determined to be ineffective, we may not be able to prevent or identify irregularities or ensure the fair and accurate presentation of our financial statements included in our periodic reports, which may have other consequences that could materially and adversely affect our business, including an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock, potential actions or investigations by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory authorities, shareholder lawsuits, a loss of investor confidence and damage to our reputation.

Our financial results are based, in part, upon estimates and assumptions that may differ from actual results. In addition, changes in accounting principles may cause unexpected fluctuations in our reported financial information.

In preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management makes a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates and assumptions must be made because certain information used in the preparation of our

consolidated financial statements is either dependent on future events or cannot be calculated with a high degree of precision from data available. In some cases, these estimates are particularly uncertain and we must exercise significant judgment. See Note 1 — Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements included herein for details of key estimates. Actual results could differ materially from the estimates and assumptions that we use, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

In addition, accounting rules and regulations are subject to review and interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”), the SEC and various other governing bodies. A change in GAAP could have a material effect on our reported financial results, and the adoption of new or revised accounting principles could require that we make significant changes to our systems, processes and controls, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

The market price of the Class A Common Stock is likely to be highly volatile, and you may lose some or all of your investment.

The market price of Class A Common Stock is highly volatile and may be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, including the following:

•the inability to maintain the listing of the Company’s shares of Class A Common Stock on the Nasdaq;

•the inability to satisfy our obligations due to our current liquidity constraints

•the inability to realize the anticipated growth of the Company, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, our ability to grow and manage growth profitably, and retain key employees;

•changes in applicable laws or regulations;

•risks relating to the uncertainty of our projected financial information; and

•risks related to the growth of our business, the timing of expected business milestones, and the success of future acquisitions, if any.

In addition, the stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies. These fluctuations have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Broad market and industry factors, as well as general economic, political, regulatory and market conditions, may negatively affect the market price of the Class A Common Stock, regardless of the Company’s actual operating performance.

There is a limited market for our Class A Common Stock, which could depress the market price of our Class A Common Stock and make it difficult for our stockholders to resell their shares.

There is currently a limited market for our Class A Common Stock and the volume of our Class A Common Stock traded on any day may vary significantly from one period to another. Trading in our stock is often thin and characterized by wide fluctuations in trading prices, due to many factors that may have little to do with our operations or business prospects. The availability of buyers and sellers represented by this limited market could lead to a market price for our Class A Common Stock that is unrelated to operating performance. There is no assurance that a sufficient market will develop in the stock, in which case it could be difficult for our stockholders to resell their stock.

QualTek is an emerging growth company within the meaning of the Securities Act and QualTek has taken advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies; this could make QualTek’s securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare QualTek’s performance with other public companies.

QualTek is an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and has taken advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in QualTek’s periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on certain executive compensation matters. As a result, QualTek’s stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. QualTek may be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause the loss of that status earlier, including if its annual gross revenues are $1.07 billion or more in any year. QualTek cannot predict whether investors will find its securities less attractive because QualTek relies on these exemptions. If some investors find the securities less attractive as a result of reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of QualTek’s securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for QualTek’s securities and the trading prices of the securities may be more volatile.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. QualTek has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period. Accordingly, when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, QualTek, as an emerging growth company, will adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard, unless early adoption is permitted by the standard. This may make comparison of QualTek’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Our warrants may become exercisable for our Class A Common Stock, which would increase the number of shares eligible for future resale in the public market and result in dilution to our stockholders.

Our public warrants issued as part of the 2021 initial public offering of our predecessor, Roth CH Acquisition III Co. (the "ROCR IPO") are exercisable for up to one share of Class A Common Stock at $11.50 per share. The additional shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon exercise of our warrants will result in dilution to the then existing holders of our Class A Common Stock and increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public market. Sales of substantial numbers of such shares in the public market could adversely affect the market price of our Class A Common Stock.

The 2027 Convertible Notes may be converted into Class A Common Stock in the future, which would cause immediate and substantial dilution to our stockholders.

We issued the 2027 Convertible Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $124,685 thousand. The 2027 Convertible Notes are initially convertible into 124,685,000 shares of Class A Common Stock. The 2027 Convertible Notes are convertible today at a conversion price of $5.50 (subject to anti-dilution adjustments). The issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock upon any conversion of the 2027 Convertible Notes will result in dilution to the interests of stockholders and such dilution may increase as a result of the conversion price adjustment and anti-dilution provisions in the Indenture.

The Company’s business and operations could be negatively affected if it becomes subject to any securities litigation or shareholder activism, which could cause the Company to incur significant expense, hinder execution of business and growth strategy and impact its stock price.

In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. Shareholder activism, which could take many forms or arise in a variety of situations, has been increasing recently. Volatility in the stock price of the Class A Common Stock or other reasons may in the future cause it to become the target of securities litigation or shareholder activism. Securities litigation and shareholder activism, including potential proxy contests, could result in substantial costs and divert management’s and

the Board’s attention and resources from the Company’s business. Additionally, such securities litigation and shareholder activism could give rise to perceived uncertainties as to the Company’s future, adversely affect its relationships with service providers and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel. Also, the Company may be required to incur significant legal fees and other expenses related to any securities litigation and activist shareholder matters. Further, its stock price could be subject to significant fluctuation or otherwise be adversely affected by the events, risks and uncertainties of any securities litigation and shareholder activism.

Because the Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, capital appreciation, if any, would be the sole source of gain for equity investors.

The Company currently anticipates that it will retain future earnings for the development, operation and expansion of its business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of the Company’s shares of Class A Common Stock would be your sole source of gain on an investment in such shares for the foreseeable future.

Risks Related to Tax

Our only principal asset is our interest in QualTek HoldCo, and accordingly we will depend on distributions from QualTek HoldCo to pay dividends, taxes, other expenses, and make any payments required to be made by us under the Tax Receivable Agreement.

We are a holding company and have no material assets other than our ownership of QualTek Common Units. We do not have independent means of generating revenue or cash flow, and our ability to pay our taxes, operating expenses, and pay any dividends in the future will be dependent upon the financial results and cash flows of QualTek HoldCo. There can be no assurance that QualTek HoldCo will generate sufficient cash flow to distribute funds to us or that applicable state law and contractual restrictions, including negative covenants under debt instruments, will permit such distributions. If QualTek HoldCo does not distribute sufficient funds to us to pay our taxes or other liabilities, we may default on contractual obligations or have to borrow additional funds. In the event that we are required to borrow additional funds it could adversely affect our liquidity and subject us to additional restrictions imposed by lenders.

QualTek HoldCo will continue to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as such, generally will not be subject to any entity-level U.S. federal income tax. Instead, taxable income will be allocated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to the holders of QualTek Common Units. Under the terms of the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement ("Third Amendment and Restated LLCA"), QualTek HoldCo is obligated to make pro rata tax distributions to holders of QualTek Common Units calculated at certain assumed rates. In addition to tax expenses, we will also incur expenses related to our operations, including projected payment obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement, which could be significant and some of which will be reimbursed by QualTek HoldCo (excluding payment obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement). For so long as we are the Managing Member (as defined in the Third Amended and Restated LLCA) of QualTek HoldCo, we intend to cause QualTek HoldCo to make ordinary distributions and tax distributions to the holders of QualTek Common Units on a pro rata basis in amounts sufficient to enable us to cover all applicable taxes, relevant operating expenses, payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement and dividends, if any, declared by us. However, QualTek HoldCo’s ability to make such distributions may be subject to various limitations and restrictions, including, but not limited to, retention of amounts necessary to satisfy the obligations of QualTek HoldCo and its subsidiaries and restrictions on distributions that would violate any applicable restrictions contained in QualTek HoldCo’s debt agreements, or any applicable law, or that would have the effect of rendering QualTek HoldCo insolvent. To the extent we are unable to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement for any reason, such payments will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid. Additionally, nonpayment for a specified period and/or under certain circumstances may constitute a material breach of a material obligation under the Tax Receivable Agreement and therefore accelerate payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement, which could be substantial.

We anticipate that the distributions received from QualTek HoldCo may, in certain periods, exceed our actual tax liabilities and obligations to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. The Board, in its sole discretion, will make any determination from time to time with respect to the use of any such excess cash so accumulated, which may include, among other uses, to pay dividends on our Class A Common Stock. We have no obligation to distribute such cash (or other available cash other than any declared dividend) to our stockholders.

The Tax Receivable Agreement requires us to make cash payments to the TRA Holders in respect of certain tax benefits and such payments may be substantial. In certain cases, payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement may (i) exceed any actual tax benefits the Tax Group realizes (ii) be accelerated or (iii) be zero in the event of filing bankruptcy.

As of the closing of the Business Combination, the Company, QualTek HoldCo, the TRA Holders and the TRA Holder Representative entered into the Tax Receivable Agreement.

Pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement, the Company is generally be required to pay the TRA Holders 85% of the amount of savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign taxes that are based on, or measured with respect to, net income or profits, and any interest related thereto that the Company (and applicable consolidated, unitary, or combined subsidiaries thereof, if any) realized, or is deemed to have realized, as a result of certain tax attributes (the “Tax Attributes”), including:

•existing tax basis in certain assets of QualTek and certain of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries, including assets that will eventually be subject to depreciation or amortization, once placed in service, attributable to QualTek Common Units acquired by the Company at the closing of the Business Combination or from a TRA Holder (including any QualTek Common Units held by the Blocker, which are acquired by the Company in a Reorganization Transaction (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement));

•tax basis adjustments resulting from the acquisition of QualTek Common Units by the Company at the closing of the Business Combination and taxable exchanges of QualTek Common Units (including any such adjustments resulting from certain payments made by the Company under the Tax Receivable Agreement) acquired by the Company from a TRA Holder pursuant to the terms of the Third Amended and Restated LLCA;

•tax deductions in respect of portions of certain payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreement; and

•certain tax attributes of the Blocker, which holds QualTek Common Units that are acquired directly or indirectly by the Company pursuant to a Reorganization Transaction.

Under the Tax Receivable Agreement, the Tax Group (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement) is generally treated as realizing a tax benefit from the use of a Tax Attribute on a “with and without” basis, thereby generally treating the Tax Attributes as the last item used, subject to several exceptions. Payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement generally are based on the tax reporting positions that the Company determines (with the amount of subject payments determined in consultation with an advisory firm and subject to the TRA Holder Representative’s review and consent), and the IRS or another taxing authority may challenge all or any part of position taken with respect to Tax Attributes or the utilization thereof, and a court may sustain such a challenge. In the event that any tax benefits initially claimed by the Tax Group are disallowed, the TRA Holders are not required to reimburse the Company for any excess payments that may previously have been made pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement, for example, due to adjustments resulting from examinations by taxing authorities. Rather, any excess payments made to such TRA Holders are applied against and reduce any future cash payments otherwise required to be made by the Company under the Tax Receivable Agreement, if any, after the determination of such excess. As a result, in certain circumstances the Company could be required to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement in excess of the Tax Group’s actual savings in respect of the Tax Attributes.

The Tax Receivable Agreement provides that, in the event (such events collectively, “Early Termination Events”) that (i) the Company exercises its early termination rights under the Tax Receivable Agreement, (ii) certain changes of control of the Company or QualTek HoldCo occur (as described in the Third Amended and Restated LLCA), (iii) the Company in certain circumstances, fails to make a payment required to be made pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement by its final payment date, which non-payment continues for 60 days following such final payment date or (iv) the Company materially breaches (or is deemed to materially breach) any of its material obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement other than as described in the foregoing clause (iii) and, in the case of clauses (iii) and (iv), unless certain liquidity related or restrictive covenant related exceptions apply, the Company’s obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement will accelerate (if the TRA Holder Representative so elects in the case of clauses (ii) – (iv)) and the Company is required to make a lump-sum cash payment to all the TRA Holders equal to the present value of all forecasted future payments that would have otherwise been made under the Tax Receivable Agreement, which lump-sum payment would be based on certain assumptions, including those relating to there being sufficient future taxable income of the Tax Group to fully utilize the Tax Attributes over certain specified time periods and that all QualTek Common Units (including QualTek Common Units held by Blocker) that had not yet been exchanged for Common Stock or cash are deemed exchanged for cash. The lump-sum payment could be material and could materially exceed any actual tax benefits that the TRA Holder realizes subsequent to such payment. In addition, certain actions that the Company and/or QualTek Holdco may pursue to improve the Company's operating performance and financial position, obtain alternative sources of capital or otherwise

meet the Company's liquidity needs, or voluntarily seeking protection under applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws, including Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, could significantly increase the risk of an Early Termination Event and an acceleration of the Company's obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement.

As a result of the foregoing, in some circumstances (i) the Company could be required to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement that are greater than or less than the actual tax savings that the Tax Group realizes in respect of the Tax Attributes and (ii) it is possible that the Company may be required to make payments years in advance of the actual realization of tax benefits (if any, and may never actually realize the benefits paid for) in respect of the Tax Attributes (including if any Early Termination Events occur).

Payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement are the Company’s obligations and not obligations of QualTek HoldCo. Any actual increase in our allocable share of QualTek HoldCo and its relevant subsidiaries’ tax basis in relevant assets, as well as the amount and timing of any payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement, will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the timing of exchanges, the market price of the Class A Common Stock at the time of an exchange of QualTek Common Units by a TRA Holder pursuant to the terms of the Third Amended and Restated LLCA and the amount and timing of the recognition of the Tax Group’s income for applicable tax purposes. While many of the factors that will determine the amount of payments that we are required to make under the Tax Receivable Agreement are outside of our control, we expect that the aggregate payments we are required to make under the Tax Receivable Agreement could be substantial and, if those payments substantially exceed the tax benefit we realize in a given year or in the aggregate, could have an material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Any payments made by us under the Tax Receivable Agreement will generally reduce the amount of overall cash flow that might have otherwise been available to us. To the extent that we are unable to make timely payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement for any reason, the unpaid amounts will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid. Additionally, nonpayment for a specified period and/or under certain circumstances may constitute a material breach of a material obligation under the Tax Receivable Agreement and therefore accelerate payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement. Furthermore, our future obligation to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement could make us a less attractive target for an acquisition, particularly in the case of an acquirer that cannot use some or all of the Tax Attributes that may be deemed realized under the Tax Receivable Agreement.

Risks Related to our Corporate Governance

We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the applicable rules of Nasdaq and, as a result, we qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. To the extent we rely on such exemptions, our shareholders do not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are not controlled companies.

Brightstar Capital Partners (BCP) owns a majority of the voting power of our Class A Common Stock. As a result, we are a “controlled company” under Nasdaq rules. As a controlled company, we are exempt from certain corporate governance requirements, including those that would otherwise require our Board to have a majority of independent directors and require that we either establish compensation and nominating and Corporate Governance Committees, each comprised entirely of independent directors, or otherwise ensure that the compensation of our executive officers and nominees of directors are determined or recommended to our Board by independent members of our Board. To the extent we rely on one or more of these exemptions, holders of our Class A Common Stock do not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements.

QualTek Equity holders and the Sponsors have the right to elect a certain number of directors to our Board.

The terms of the Investor Rights Agreement provide the Sponsors the right to elect one director to the Board so long as the Sponsors hold 40% or more of our outstanding Class A Common Stock. In addition, the pre-Business Combination holders of QualTek HoldCo equity (the “QualTek Equity holders”) are entitled pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement to select up to seven directors, depending on the percentage of our outstanding Class A Common Stock held by them. The remaining director will be selected jointly by the Sponsors and the QualTek Equity holders. For additional detail, please see the Investor Rights Agreement, which is attached as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

As a result of these provisions, it is unlikely that public stockholders of the Company will have the ability to effectively influence the election of directors during the period these provisions of the Investor Rights Agreement are applicable. While the directors designated pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement are obligated to act in accordance

with their applicable fiduciary duties, their interests may be aligned with the interests of the investors they represent, which may not always coincide with our corporate interests or the interests of our other stockholders.

Anti-takeover provisions contained in the Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could impair a takeover attempt.

The Certificate of Incorporation contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests. The Company is also subject to anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for the Company’s securities. These provisions are contained in the Certificate of Incorporation and in the Amended and Restated Bylaws.

The Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forums for substantially all disputes between the Company and its stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with the Company or its directors, officers, or employees.

The Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the exclusive forum for:

•any derivative action or proceeding brought on its behalf;

•any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty by any director, officer, other employee or Company stockholder to us or to our stockholders;

•any action asserting a claim against the Company arising under the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or the Amended and Restated Bylaws; and

•any action asserting a claim against us, our directors, officers, other employees or the Company stockholders arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Amended and Restated Bylaws, or any action asserting a claim against us, our directors, officers, other employees or Company stockholders governed by the internal affairs doctrine under Delaware law shall be brought, to the fullest extent permitted by law, solely and exclusively in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware; provided, however, that, in the event that the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware lacks subject matter jurisdiction over any such actions, the Certificate of Incorporation provides that the sole and exclusive forum shall be another state or federal court located within the State of Delaware, in each such case, unless the Court of Chancery (or such other state or federal court located within the State of Delaware, as applicable) has dismissed a prior action by the same plaintiff asserting the same claims because such court lacked personal jurisdiction over an indispensable party named as a defendant.

In addition, the Certificate of Incorporation requires, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, that the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This provision in the Certificate of Incorporation does not address or apply to claims that arise under the Exchange Act; however, Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.

Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, a court may determine that this provision is unenforceable, and to the extent it is enforceable, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2. Properties

Our headquarters are located in an approximately 39,000 square foot leased facility Blue Bell, Pennsylvania. Our lease of this facility expires in 2031, and we have the option to extend the lease for an additional five-year period. We have

properties related to our operations in approximately 65 locations. Our management believes that its properties have been well maintained, are in good condition, and are adequate to meet our current needs.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

We know of no material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business, to which our Company or our subsidiary is a party or of which any of their property is subject.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

The Company’s Class A Common Stock and Warrants trade on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbols “QTEK” and “QTEKW,” respectively.

Holders

As of April 21, 2023, there were 30 holders of record of our Class A Common Stock, 7 holders of record of our Class B Common Stock and 26 holders of record of our Warrants.

Dividends

The Company has not paid any cash dividends on its shares of Class A Common Stock to date. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon the Company’s revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition as well as restrictions imposed by the Company's debt agreements. The payment of any dividends will be within the discretion of the Board. It is the present intention of the Board to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, the Board does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if the Company incurs any indebtedness or restructures, its ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants it may agree to in connection therewith.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Offerings

Other than as previously disclosed, we did not sell any securities that were not registered under the Securities Act, during the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 6. [Reserved]

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements and related notes in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. This discussion may contain forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this Form 10-K. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” are intended to mean the business and operations of QualTek and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

We operate in two segments: (i) Telecom and (ii) Renewables & Recovery Logistics. Our Telecom segment provides engineering, construction, installation, network design, project management, site acquisition and maintenance services to major telecommunication, utility, and cable carriers in various locations in the United States. Our Renewables & Recovery Logistics segment provides businesses with continuity and disaster recovery operations as well as new fiber optic construction services to renewable energy, commercial and utilities customers across the United States.

The Transaction

On February 14, 2022, QualTek Services Inc. completed the Business Combination (the "Business Combination") with QualTek HoldCo, LLC (f/k/a BCP QualTek HoldCo, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company (“BCP QualTek”) (the “Closing”), pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) dated as of June 16, 2021, by and among (i) ROCR, (ii) Roth CH III Blocker Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of ROCR (“Blocker Merger Sub”), (iii) BCP QualTek Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Blocker”), (iv) Roth CH III Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of ROCR (“Company Merger Sub”), (v) BCP QualTek and (vi) BCP QualTek, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, solely in its capacity as representative of the Blocker’s equity holders and BCP QualTek’s equity holders. See Note 1-Nature of Bu siness and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Business Combination.

As a consequence of the Business Combination, we became the successor to an SEC-registered and Nasdaq-listed company which required us to hire additional personnel and implement procedures and processes to address public company regulatory requirements and customary practices. We expect to incur additional ongoing annual expenses as a public company for, among other things, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, director fees and additional internal and external accounting, legal and administrative resources, including increased audit and legal fees.

Nasdaq Notifications

Nasdaq MVLS Notice

On January 3, 2023, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department (the “Staff”) of the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) notifying us that, for the last 30 consecutive business days prior to the date of the letter, the Company’s Minimum Value of Listed Securities (“MVLS”) was less than $35,000 thousand, which does not meet the requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market. The Staff has provided the Company with 180 calendar days, or until July 3, 2023, to regain compliance with the MVLS Rule. The MVLS Notice has no immediate effect on the listing of the Company’s securities on The Nasdaq Capital Market.

If the Company regains compliance with the MVLS Rule, the Staff will provide written confirmation to the Company and close the matter. To regain compliance with the MVLS Rule, the Company’s MVLS must meet or exceed $35,000 thousand for a minimum of ten consecutive business days during the 180-day compliance period ending on July 3, 2023. In the event the Company does not regain compliance with the MVLS Rule prior to the expiration of the compliance period, it will receive written notification that its securities are subject to delisting. At that time, the Company may appeal the delisting determination to a Hearings Panel.

Nasdaq Minimum Bid Price Notice

On January 5, 2023, the Company received a letter (the “Minimum Bid Price Notice”) from the Staff notifying the Company that its Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), fails to comply with the $1 minimum bid price required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Minimum Bid Price Rule”) based upon the closing bid price of the Common Stock for the 30 consecutive business days prior to the date of the notice from Nasdaq.

The Minimum Bid Price Notice has no immediate effect on the listing of the Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market and, at this time, the Common Stock will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “QTEK”. The Company has been provided an initial compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until July 5, 2023, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of the Common Stock must meet or exceed $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days prior to July 5, 2023.

If the Company is unable to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule by July 5, 2023, the Company may be eligible for an additional 180-day compliance period to demonstrate compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule. To qualify, the Company will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for The Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the Minimum Bid Price Rule, and will need to provide written notice to Nasdaq of its intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period. If the Company does not qualify for the second compliance period or fails to regain compliance during the second

180-day period, Nasdaq will notify the Company of its determination to delist the Common Stock, at which point the Company would have an opportunity to appeal the delisting determination to a Hearings Panel.

The Company will continue to monitor its MVLS and the bid price of its Common Stock and consider its available options to regain compliance with the MVLS and Minimum Bid Price rules. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to regain compliance with the MVLS and Minimum Bid Price rules.

Nasdaq Continued Listing Rule or Standard Notice

On April 18, 2023, we received a written notice from Nasdaq stating that because the Company had not yet filed its Form 10-K, the Company was no longer in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1), which requires listed companies to timely file all required periodic financial reports with the SEC. This notification had no immediate effect on the listing of the Company’s shares on Nasdaq. The Company regained compliance solely with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1) after the filing of the Form 10-K on April 28, 2023.

Recent Financing

Subsequent to December 31, 2022, on March 16, 2023, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries QualTek Buyer, LLC and QualTek LLC, entered into an amendment to each of (i) the Term Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2018, among QualTek Buyer, LLC, QualTek LLC, certain subsidiaries of QualTek LLC and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Term Loan Amendment”) and (ii) the ABL Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2018, among QualTek Buyer, LLC, QualTek LLC, certain subsidiaries of QualTek LLC and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “ABL Amendment”).

The Term Loan Amendment provides for $55,000 thousand of immediately available new money incremental term loans under the Term Loan Credit Agreement. On March 16, 2023, the Company borrowed the full $55,000 thousand of new money incremental term loans. The Term Loan Amendment also provides for $20,000 thousand of additional new money incremental term loans under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent. On April 28, 2023, the Company expects to borrow an additional $5,000 thousand of new money incremental term loans. The Company expects to borrow an additional $5,000 thousand of new money incremental term loans by May 12, 2023 and may also request to borrow an additional $10,000 thousand of additional new money incremental term loans, which will be subject to the approval of the Required Lenders.

Each of the lenders providing the new money incremental term loans, and existing term lenders who agree to take new money incremental term loans by assignment after the closing date and participate in the reallocation process, will be entitled to receive rollover loans structured as a new facility of term loans under the Term Loan Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the payment waterfall, the new money incremental term loans will be senior to the rollover loans, and the rollover loans will be senior to the existing term loans. The interest rate on the new money incremental term loans will be the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) plus 12.00%, with a minimum cash pay requirement of SOFR plus 1.00% and the remainder to be paid-in-kind. The maturity date on the new money incremental term loans will be June 15, 2024. The Term Loan Amendment also implements modifications to certain affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default and certain other amendments. Modifications to affirmative covenants include furnishing information regarding the Company’s ABL Facility, providing budgetary reports with variance analysis, weekly status updates and achievement of contractual milestones. Negative covenant modifications include a reduction in the outstanding indebtedness and the addition of maintaining a minimum liquidity. The interest rate and maturity date of the rollover loans will remain consistent with the existing term loans.

The ABL Amendment provides for a reduction in the aggregate commitment from $130,000 thousand to $105,000 thousand, a modification of the interest rate to SOFR plus 5.00% and a modification of the maturity date of the ABL facility to be June 16, 2024. The ABL Amendment will also implement modifications to certain of the affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default.

Additionally, on March 15, 2023, the Company did not make an interest payment of approximately $3,700 thousand due on its 2027 Convertible Notes. The Company had a 30-day grace period, or until April 14, 2023, to make the interest payment. The Company has not made the interest payment, and, as a result, an event of default has occurred under the Indenture, the ABL Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Indenture, upon an event of default, the trustee under the 2027 Convertible Notes or holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding

2027 Convertible Notes may declare the principal of, premium, if any, on and accrued and unpaid interest on, the 2027 Convertible Notes to be due and payable immediately, which would require the Company to pay approximately $130,000 thousand immediately. In addition, pursuant to each of the ABL Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement, upon an event of default, the lenders under such facilities can accelerate the repayment of the outstanding borrowings thereunder and exercise other rights and remedies that they have under applicable laws. The Company has not received any notices of acceleration as of the date hereof.

The Company has entered into a forbearance agreement with holders of approximately 72% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2027 Convertible Notes, pursuant to which the Forbearing Holders have agreed to (i) forbear from exercising any of their rights and remedies, including with respect to an acceleration, under the Indenture or applicable law with respect to any default or any event of default arising under the Indenture relating to or as a proximate result of the Company’s failure to pay interest on the 2027 Convertible Notes on March 15, 2023 or during the subsequent 30-day grace period and (ii) exercise their rights pursuant to the Indenture to direct the trustee to forbear from exercising any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee with respect to such defaults or events of default, in each case during the period commencing on April 24, 2023 and ending upon the earliest to occur of (a) 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on May 15, 2023, (b) the occurrence of any event of default other than the defaults and events of default specified above, (c) payment of interest that was due March 15, 2023 to each Forbearing Holder, (d) the Company’s failure to pay any amounts owed to certain of the Forbearing Holders’ advisors, (e) an event of default, acceleration, or similar event in connection with any of the Company’s funded and/or revolving indebtedness, provided that the Company has not entered into a forbearance or similar agreement with respect to the foregoing clause (e), and (f) any borrowing or further extension of credit under the Company’s Term Loan Facility, any provision of additional collateral to or for the benefit of the lenders under such Term Loan Facility or any other lenders, agents, trustees or other parties under any credit facility or any other financing or similar instrument, or entry into any other non-ordinary course financing or similar transaction or any material asset disposition, in each case without the express written consent of the Forbearing Holders.

The Company has entered into a forbearance agreement with the administrative agent and lenders under the ABL Credit Agreement, pursuant to which the ABL Forbearing Holders have agreed to forbear from exercising any of their rights and remedies, including with respect to an acceleration, in respect of a cross-payment event of default arising under Section 8.1(b)(i) of the ABL Credit Agreement, among other changes and forbearances, including a reduction in the aggregate commitment from $105,000 thousand to $90,000 thousand. The forbearance period shall expire on the earliest of: (i) May 15, 2023, (ii) the time at which any of the representations and warranties in the forbearance agreement is inaccurate in any material respect or any covenant is breached in any material respect, (iii) the occurrence of any other default or event of default under the ABL Credit Agreement or (iv) the trustee under the 2027 Convertible Notes exercises any remedy under the Indenture.

The Company has entered into a limited waiver agreement with the administrative agent and required lenders under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, pursuant to which the Term Loan Waiving Holders have agreed to waive certain defaults, including with respect to an acceleration, due to a cross-payment event of default under Section 8.1(b)(i) of the Term Loan Credit Agreement, among other changes and waivers, including changes that will allow the Company to request additional borrowings in the form of new money incremental term loans in an amount of up to $20,000 thousand, subject to the approval of the Required Lenders. The waiver period shall expire on the earliest of: (i) May 15, 2023, (ii) the time at which any of the representations and warranties in the limited waiver agreement is inaccurate in any material respect or any covenant is breached in any material respect, (iii) the occurrence of any other default or event of default under the Term Loan Credit Agreement or (iv) the trustee under the 2027 Convertible Notes exercises any remedy under the Indenture.

We will likely choose or need to obtain alternative sources of capital or otherwise meet our liquidity needs and/or restructure our existing indebtedness through the protections available under applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws, including Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Holders of our Class A Common Stock will likely not receive any value or payments in a restructuring or similar transaction.

Key Financial and Operating Measures

We monitor the following key financial and operational metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans, and make strategic decisions. We believe that these financial performance metrics represent the primary drivers of value enhancement, balancing both short- and long-term indicators of increased shareholder value. These are the metrics we use to measure our results and evaluate our business. See “Results of Operations” for further detail.


	For the Year Ended
(in thousands)	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Revenue	$	753,856	$	612,241
Loss from continuing operations	(104,792)		(101,575)
Adjusted EBITDA - continuing operations	32,662		60,035
Adjusted EBITDA - discontinued operations	—		(1,349)
Total Adjusted EBITDA	$	32,662	$	58,686

For further information about how we calculate Adjusted EBITDA as well as limitations of its use and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss, see “— Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In order to provide additional information regarding our financial results, we have disclosed in the table above Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate as our net loss before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, management fees, transaction expenses, share-based compensation, loss on legal settlement, change in fair value of contingent consideration, impairment of goodwill, impairment of long-lived assets, loss on extinguishment of convertible notes, expenses associated with public company readiness, net income (loss) from certain regional market shutdowns, professional fees and remeasurement of Tax Receivable Agreement (TRA) liabilities. The reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA is provided below.

We present Adjusted EBITDA as a key measure used by our management to assess the operating and financial performance of our operations in order to make decisions on the allocation of resources. Accordingly, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management.

Our use of Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our financial results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are as follows:

•although depreciation and amortization expense are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditure requirements;

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect: (1) changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; (2) the potentially dilutive impact of non-cash stock-based compensation; (3) tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available to us; or (4) net interest expense/income; and

•other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA or similarly titled measures differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure.

We believe these non-GAAP financial measures, when viewed together with our GAAP financial performance measures and our GAAP financial results, provide a more complete understanding of our business. We strongly encourage investors to review our consolidated financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and not rely on any single financial measure.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA:


	For the Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Net loss - continuing operations	$	(104,792)	$	(101,575)
Net loss - discontinued operations	—		(8,851)
Net loss	(104,792)		(110,426)
Management fees	342		889
Transaction expenses	10,749		3,826
Share-based compensation	8,637		—
Loss on legal settlement	—		2,600
Change in fair value of contingent consideration, net of accretion	(18,058)		(3,575)
Impairment of goodwill	14,160		52,487
Impairment of long-lived assets	1,007		—
Depreciation and amortization	58,377		52,470
Interest expense	59,317		50,477
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes	—		2,436
Expenses associated with public company readiness	2,923		—
Net losses from certain regional market shutdowns (1)	14,635		—

Restructuring and other professional fees(2)	4,373		—
Remeasurement of TRA liabilities	(19,008)		—
Loss from discontinued operations	—		8,851
Adjusted EBITDA - continuing operations	$	32,662	$	60,035
Adjusted EBITDA - discontinued operations (3)	—		(1,349)
Total Adjusted EBITDA	$	32,662	$	58,686

(1) Primarily represents net losses associated with certain projects and regional markets that did not meet the classification of discontinued operations under GAAP but operations of these projects and/or markets have been ceased or are expected to be ceased within the next twelve months.

(2) Non-recurring executive employee severance costs and professional fees related to strategic planning.

(3) Represents discontinued Canadian operations within the Telecom segment.

Factors Impacting Our Performance

Our historical financial performance and future financial performance depends on several factors that present significant opportunities but also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed below and in the section “— Risk Factors.”

Acquisitions

As part of our growth strategy, we may acquire companies that expand, complement, or diversify our business. We regularly review opportunities and periodically engage in discussions regarding possible acquisitions.

The Company completed the acquisitions of Concurrent Group LLC (“Concurrent”), Broken Arrow Communications, Inc. (“Broken Arrow”), Fiber Network Solutions, LLC ("FNS"), and Urban Cable Technology, LLC (“Urban Cable”) during 2021. The operations of the acquired entities are included in our results for the periods following the closing of the acquisition. See Note 4 -Acquisitions to the consolidated financial statements.

Seasonality and Cyclical Nature of Business

Certain services provided by the Company are seasonal and vary from market to market in different geographic areas. As a majority of our work is performed in an outdoor environment, adverse weather such as heavy snow or rain or extreme low temperature could affect our performance. Conversely, demand for some services within the Company’s Renewables & Recovery Logistics businesses, specifically our RLI business, are dependent upon the occurrence of adverse weather events.

The telecommunication industry has been and likely will continue to be highly cyclical. Fluctuations in demand can be caused by many factors such as new technology adoption, need for higher bandwidth, and change in spending environments. We generally expect growth in our industry given the national roll out of 5G network and home adoption of fiber optic internet. However, the demand can be subject to volatility from factors such as our customers’ access to capital and changes in regional and global economic conditions. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic could also result in greater seasonal and cyclical volatility than would otherwise exist under normal conditions. Since adverse weather events are more likely to occur in higher frequency and greater severity during winter, our first and fourth quarter results might be impacted by conditions that are out of our control.

Regulations

We are subject to many complex, overlapping local, state and federal laws, rules, regulations, policies and legal interpretations (collectively, “laws and regulations”) in the markets in which we operate. These laws and regulations govern, among other things, consumer protection, state and municipal licensing, privacy and data protection, labor and employment, competition, and marketing and communications practices, to name a few. These laws and regulations will likely have evolving interpretations and applications, and it can often be difficult to predict how such laws and regulations may be applied to our business.

Components of Our Results of Operations

Revenue

We generate revenue from engineering, construction, installation, network design, project management, site acquisition, maintenance services, business continuity, disaster recovery operations, and fiber optic construction services in the United States.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues primarily consists of employee and subcontractor direct labor costs, as well as materials, equipment, vehicle and overhead costs incurred in the services sold in the period as well as insurance costs incurred in performing those services. Labor and overhead costs consist of direct and indirect service costs, including wages and fringe benefits, and operating expenses including field facility expenses, rent, and travel. We expect our cost of revenue to grow proportionately as a percentage of revenue as we scale our business.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll and related benefit costs for our employees involved in general corporate functions, professional fees, and changes in certain accounting estimates such as TRA liabilities, etc., as well as costs associated with the use by these functions of facilities and equipment, such as rent, insurance, and other occupancy expenses. General and administrative expenses also include legal, consulting and professional fees.

Depreciation and Amortization Expenses

Depreciation and amortization expenses primarily consist of depreciation on assets under financing lease, machinery, equipment, vehicles, office furniture, computers, leasehold improvements, software, and amortization of defined-lived intangible assets.

Other Expense, Net

Other expense, net, consists primarily of interest expense, loss on extinguishment of convertible notes, and gain/loss on the sale/disposal of property and equipment.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the periods presented:


	For the Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021		($) Change		(%) Change
Revenue	$	753,856	$	612,241	$	141,615	23.1	%
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenues	665,291		502,688		162,603		32.3	%
General and administrative	69,892		50,994		18,898		37.1	%
Transaction expenses	10,749		3,826		6,923		180.9	%
Loss on legal settlement	—		2,600		(2,600)		100.0	%
Change in fair value of contingent consideration, net of accretion	(18,058)		(3,575)		(14,483)		405.1	%

Impairment of goodwill	14,160		52,487		(38,327)		(73.0)	%
Impairment of long-lived assets	1,007		—		1,007		100.0	%
Depreciation and amortization	58,377		52,470		5,907		11.3	%
Total costs and expenses	801,418		661,490		139,928		21.2	%
Loss from operations	(47,562)		(49,249)		1,687		(3.4)	%
Other income (expense):
Gain on sale of property and equipment	2,087		587		1,500		255.5	%
Interest expense	(59,317)		(50,477)		(8,840)		17.5	%
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes	—		(2,436)		2,436		(100.0)	%
Total other expense	(57,230)		(52,326)		(4,904)		9.4	%
Loss from continuing operations	(104,792)		(101,575)		(3,217)		3.2	%
Loss from discontinued operations	—		(8,851)		8,851		(100.0)	%
Net loss	$	(104,792)	$	(110,426)	$	5,634	(5.1)	%
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests	(68,372)		—		(68,372)		100.0	%
Net loss attributable to QualTek Services Inc.	(36,420)		(110,426)		74,006		(67.0)	%

Revenue

Revenue increased by $141,615 thousand, or 23.1%, for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase was primarily driven by an $89,345 thousand increase in our Telecom segment for new customer programs and growth in support of 5G and C-Band spectrum deployment, a $25,355 thousand increase in new installation and underground projects, and a $50,230 thousand increase attributable to a full year ownership of Concurrent and Urban Cable compared to a partial year in 2021. These increases were partially offset by a $22,536 thousand decrease in our Renewables & Recovery Logistics segment due to timing of event-based revenues in 2022 compared to 2021 as well as delays in renewable projects by our customers.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues increased by $162,603 thousand, or 32.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenue increased from 82.1% of revenue in 2021 to

88.3% of revenue in 2022. The $162,603 thousand increase in cost of revenues is primarily attributable to higher revenue in 2022 resulting in higher labor costs and related equipment rental costs and partially attributable to an inflationary economic environment, specifically in regard to fuel, travel, and logistics costs.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses increased by $18,898 thousand, or 37.1%, for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. This increase was mainly due to a $37,906 thousand increase of costs associated with becoming a publicly traded company, such as higher legal, accounting, and insurance fees, as well as newly granted share-based compensation awards; offset by a decrease of $19,008 thousand in the Company's TRA liability due to a decrease in management's long-term plan of the Company's future taxable income.

Transaction Expenses

Transaction expenses increased by $6,923 thousand, or 180.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.This increase is due to $10,749 thousands of one-time costs associated with the Business Combination during 2022, partially offset by $3,826 thousand of transaction expenses for business acquisitions in 2021.

Loss on legal settlement

We had one legal settlement with a customer in our Renewables & Recovery Logistics segment in 2021. There were no material settlements in 2022.

Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration, Net of Accretion

The change in fair value of contingent consideration, net of accretion represents the Company’s measurement at fair value of the contingent consideration liability from business acquisitions. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized a decrease in the contingent consideration liability of $18,058 thousand (net of accretion of $1,440 thousand). During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized a decrease in the contingent consideration liability of $$3,575 thousand (net of accretion of $1,205 thousand). The following summarizes the change in fair value of contingent consideration:

•During 2022, management decreased the contingent consideration liability for the 2019 acquisition of Vinculums Services, LLC by $9,300 thousand due to the acquired business not achieving its annual EBITDA earnout targets. Due to results of operations and changes in management's forecasts, management increased the contingent consideration liability by $6,172 thousand during 2021.

•During 2022 and 2021, management decreased the contingent consideration liability for the 2021 acquisition of Broken Arrow by $258 thousand and $4,795 thousand, respectively, due to the acquired business not achieving its annual EBITDA earnout targets.

•During, 2022 and 2021, management decreased the contingent consideration liability for the 2021 acquisition of FNS by $4,648 thousand and $3,552 thousand, respectively, due to the acquired business not achieving its annual EBITDA earnout targets.

•During 2022 and 2021, management decreased the contingent consideration liability for the 2021 acquisition of Urban Cable by $2,055 thousand and $196 thousand, respectively, due to the acquired business not achieving its annual EBITDA earnout targets.

•During 2022 and 2021, management decreased the contingent consideration liability for the 2021 acquisition of Concurrent by $1,797 thousand and $1,204 thousand, respectively, due to the acquired business not achieving its annual EBITDA earnout targets.

Impairment of Goodwill

As of December 31, 2022, management identified a material weakness related to the Company’s process for performing interim impairment trigger analyses. In the third quarter 2022, management concluded that there was

substantial doubt the Company would have sufficient funds to meet its obligations within one year from the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and as a result, disclosed there was substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in its third quarter 2022 Form 10-Q. Management did not consider the implications of the going concern conclusion when assessing whether events or circumstances existed that would suggest it was more likely than not that an impairment exists. In the fourth quarter of 2022, in conjunction with performing its annual goodwill impairment assessment on October 2, 2022, we recorded an out-of-period non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $14,160 thousand. Had management performed an interim impairment trigger analysis in the third quarter 2022, the goodwill impairment charge would have been recorded in the third quarter financial statements for the period-ended October 1, 2022.

The Company recorded goodwill impairment charges for two reporting units, one within the Telecom segment and one within the Renewable and Recovery Logistics segment. Within the Telecom segment, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $6,078 thousand associated with its Concurrent business, primarily due to lower forecasted operating margins which adversely impacted operating cash flows. Within the Renewables and Recovery Logistics segment, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $8,082 thousand associated with its FNS business. The impairment in FNS was primarily due to reduced customer demand which led to lower volumes from a key customer, which adversely impacted the projected operating cash flows. The 2021 goodwill impairment charge was due to a decrease to the future discounted cash flows for one of our reporting units within our Telecom segment, which resulted in a carrying value in excess of its estimated fair value. This decrease was attributable to a significant wind down of a large customer program, delays resulting from spectrum auctions impacting build plans, and, to a lesser degree, impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Impairment of Long-lived assets

Impairment of long-lived assets was $1,007 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was due to the impairment of an operating lease. In 2013, the Company signed a 10-year lease for an office building in King of Prussia, PA to provide working space for its corporate and office employees. The Company outgrew its office space in King of Prussia, PA and moved their corporate and office employees into a new leased office building in Blue Bell, PA in July 2020. By December 2020, the King of Prussia, PA office was fully vacated and the Company was unable to sublet or find an alternative use for the office. In connection with the Company's adoption of the FASB's updated accounting standard on leases, effective January 1, 2022, the company performed an assessment of the previously vacated King of Prussia, PA lease to determine proper treatment. Management determined the lease to have no expected cash inflows and the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset was determined to be not recoverable. As a result, an impairment charge of $1,007 thousand was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $5,907 thousand, or 11.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase was driven by a full year of amortization recorded for customer lists acquired as part of the FNS, Broken Arrow, Concurrent and Urban Cable acquisitions that occurred in 2021. Similarly, the Company acquired certain fixed assets as part of the 2021 acquisitions, which led to increased depreciation expense in 2022. Additionally, we added approximately $19,292 thousand in fixed assets, net of retirements, in 2022.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased by $8,840 thousand, or 17.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. This was mainly due to increased interest rates on our adjustable-rate debt instruments, as well as a higher average balance of interest-bearing debt in 2022 compared to 2021, respectively. The higher interest rates in 2022 are attributable to both increases set forth by the Federal Reserve as well as amendments to our ABL Credit Agreement with PNC.

Review of Operating Segments

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021


	For the Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021		($) Change		(%) Change
Revenue:
Telecom	$	665,511	$	498,221	$	167,290	33.6	%
Renewables & Recovery Logistics	88,345		114,020		(25,675)		(22.5)	%
Total revenue	753,856		612,241		141,615		23.1	%
Adjusted EBITDA:
Telecom	31,193		32,542		(1,349)		(4.1)	%
Renewables & Recovery Logistics	28,388		44,869		(16,481)		(36.7)	%
Corporate	(26,919)		(17,376)		(9,543)		54.9	%
Total Adjusted EBITDA - continuing operations	32,662		60,035		(27,373)		(45.6)	%
Total Adjusted EBITDA - discontinued operations	—		(1,349)		1,349		(100.0)	%
Total Adjusted EBITDA	$	32,662	$	58,686	$	(26,024)	(44.3)	%

Telecom

Revenue

Revenue increased by $167,290 thousand, or 33.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase was driven by an $89,345 thousand increase attributable to our Wireless line of business, primarily resulting from increased activity related to 5G rollouts and C-Band spectrum deployments, a $13,901 thousand increase in our underground fiber services, an $11,454 thousand increase in our presence in new locations, and a $50,230 thousand increase attributable to a full year ownership of Concurrent and Urban Cable compared to a partial year in 2021.

Adjusted EBITDA

Telecom Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $1,349 thousand, or 4.1%, for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in Telecom Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to the inflationary impacts of higher labor, fuel, and material costs along with an unfavorable mix of projects in 2022, partially offset by higher revenues.

Renewables and Recovery Logistics

Revenue

Revenue decreased by $25,675 thousand, or 22.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. The decrease was primarily related to a $25,829 thousand decrease in revenue from fewer event-based storm recovery events in 2022 compared to 2021. Additionally in 2022, the Renewables business experienced an overall decline in project wins as well as lower volumes from a key customer.

Adjusted EBITDA

Renewables & Recovery Logistics Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $16,481 thousand, or 36.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to 2021, primarily due to lower Recovery Logistics earnings on account of a less impactful tropical storm season in 2022.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have historically financed our operations through cash flows generated by operations and, as needed, with borrowings under our revolving credit facility with PNC ("ABL Facility") under our ABL Credit and Guaranty Agreement,

dated as of July 18, 2018 (as amended, the "ABL Credit Agreement") and our term loan facility with Citibank (the "Term Loan Facility") under our Term Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2018 (as amended, the "Term Loan Credit Agreement"). On December 23, 2022, the Company executed the Tenth Amendment to the ABL Facility that increased the aggregate revolving commitments to $130,000 thousand until June 30, 2023, and $120,000 thousand from July 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023, and $103,500 thousand thereafter. See Note 8-Debt and Financing Lease Obligations to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the amendment.

Our uses of cash have been primarily to fund payroll, payments to subcontractors for ordinary course construction projects, payment of our debt obligations and related interest expense, payment of contingent consideration earnouts, equipment and vehicle expenses, capital expenditures, and inventory. Our most significant contractual obligation for future uses of cash is our Term Loan Facility and the 2027 Convertible Notes

As of December 31, 2022, $341,917 thousand was outstanding under our Term Loan Facility. The Company is required to make quarterly principal payments of $2,391 thousand plus interest with all unpaid principal and interest due at maturity of the Term Loan Facility, which contractually, is on July 17, 2025.

As of December 31, 2022, $124,685 thousand was outstanding under our senior unsecured convertible notes. The Company is required to make quarterly interest payments on the senior unsecured convertible notes with all unpaid principal due at maturity, which contractually, is on February 15, 2027.

As a result of the Company not making an interest payment of $3,700 thousand due on March 15, 2023 associated with the 2027 Convertible Notes, an event of default has occurred. As a result of the event of default, the lenders under the ABL Facility, Term Loan Facility and 2027 Convertible Notes can accelerate the repayment of the outstanding borrowings thereunder and exercise other rights and remedies that they have under applicable laws. On April 24, 2023, the Company entered into a forbearance agreement with a majority of convertible noteholders of the 2027 Convertible Notes. This forbearance agreement follows the Company’s election to enter a 30-day grace period ending April 14, 2023, to make the interest payment on its Convertible Notes and subsequent decision to not make the payment. The Company also entered into a forbearance agreement with its administrative agent and lenders on its ABL Credit Agreement and a limited waiver agreement with required creditors of its Term Loan Credit Agreement.

On March 16, 2023, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries QualTek Buyer, LLC and QualTek LLC, entered into an amendment to each of (i) the Term Loan Credit Agreement, among QualTek Buyer, LLC, QualTek LLC, certain subsidiaries of QualTek LLC and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Term Loan Amendment”) and (ii) the ABL Credit Agreement, among QualTek Buyer, LLC, QualTek LLC, certain subsidiaries of QualTek LLC and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “ABL Amendment”). The Term Loan Amendment provides for $55,000 thousand of immediately available new money incremental term loans under the Term Loan Credit Agreement. On March 16, 2023, the Company borrowed the full $55,000 thousand of new money incremental term loans. The Term Loan Amendment also provides for $20,000 thousand of additional new money incremental term loans under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent. On April 28, 2023, the Company expects to borrow $5,000 thousand of new money incremental term loans. The Company expects to borrow an additional $5,000 thousand of new money incremental term loans by May 12, 2023 and may also request to borrow an additional $10,000 thousand of additional new money incremental term loans, which will be subject to the approval of the Required Lenders. There can be no assurances that, if requested, the Company will obtain such approval and subsequently be able to borrow the additional $10,000 thousand of new money incremental term loans. There also can be no assurance that the Company will otherwise be successful in improving profitability, raising additional capital, or achieving a more sustainable leverage model. Additionally, effective as of the date of the ABL Amendment, the Company's aggregate revolving commitments were reduced to $105,000 thousand through December 31, 2023 and $103,500 thousand thereafter. The Company’s aggregate revolving commitments were further reduced to $90,000 thousand in connection with the forbearance agreement described above.

We will likely choose or need to obtain alternative sources of capital or otherwise meet our liquidity needs and/or restructure our existing indebtedness through the protections available under applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws, including Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Holders of our Class A Common Stock will likely lose their entire investment in a restructuring or similar scenario.

On March 15, 2023, we did not make an interest payment of approximately $3,700 thousand due on the 2027 Convertible Notes. We had a 30-day grace period, or until April 14, 2023, to make the interest payment. We have not made the interest payment, and as a result, an event of default has occurred under the indenture that governs our 2027

Convertible Notes, the ABL Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Indenture, upon an event of default, the trustee under the 2027 Convertible Notes or holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2027 Convertible Notes may declare the principal of, premium, if any, on and accrued and unpaid interest on, the 2027 Convertible Notes to be due and payable immediately, which would require the Company to pay approximately $130,000 thousand immediately. In addition, pursuant to each of the ABL Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement, upon an event of default, the lenders under such facilities can accelerate the repayment of the outstanding borrowings thereunder and exercise other rights and remedies that they have under applicable laws. The Company has not received any notices of acceleration as of the date hereof. On April 24, 2023, the Company entered into forbearance agreements with 72% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2027 Convertible Notes, a forbearance agreement with the administrative agent and lenders under the ABL Credit Agreement, and a limited waiver agreement with the administrative agent and required lenders under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, each of which expire no later than May 15, 2023. As a result, and based on the Company’s current liquidity position, we have reclassified $548,847 thousand of debt under our 2027 Convertible Notes, ABL Credit Agreement, and Term Loan Credit Agreement to a current liability on the December 31, 2022 consolidated balance sheet.

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had cash of $495 thousand and $606 thousand, respectively, and net working capital deficiency of $461,326 thousand and $40,684 thousand, respectively. Our net working capital at December 31, 2022 decreased by $420,642 thousand compared to December 31, 2021, due to the reclassification as of December 31, 2022 of $548,847 thousand of our outstanding debt from long-term to current resulting from the substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern as described below and the Company's default in March 2023 under the indenture that governs the Company's senior unsecured convertible notes as described above; offset by a reduction in short term debt. The primary drivers of this reduction were due to the following events that occurred in 2022: (1) conversion of $44,400 thousand of convertible promissory notes the Company issued on June 16, 2021 (“Convertible notes – June 2021”), (2) a $34,718 thousand payment which fully paid off the acquisition debt consisting of deferred purchase price due to sellers from past acquisitions, and (3) conversion of $30,568 thousand of convertible notes the Company issued on June 16, 2021 to BCP QualTek II LLC in exchange for preferred Class B Units (“Convertible Notes – Related Party”). Both the Convertible Notes – June 2021 and Convertible Notes - Related Party were converted under a mandatory conversion provision upon consummation of the Business Combination on February 14, 2022. In addition to the reduction of short-term debt, timing differences resulted in higher unbilled revenues which was partially offset by higher accounts payable due to timing.

Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern. This basis of presentation contemplates the recovery of our assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company reported a net loss of $104,792 thousand and net cash used in operating activities of $68,535 thousand.

During 2022, the Company’s project mix, coupled with operating in an inflationary environment, led to lower gross margins particularly within the Telecom segment. In addition, the Company’s interest costs have increased as a result of the Federal Reserve increasing interest rates as well as certain amendments to the ABL Credit Agreement. The Company is subject to various financial covenants as part of its debt agreements, which if not complied with, may result in the acceleration of the maturity of amounts borrowed. Finally, if the Company is unable to regain compliance with its current deficiencies related to Nasdaq’s Minimum Value of Listed Securities (“MVLS”) Rule and Minimum Bid Price Rule, and the Company’s Class A common shares were to become formally delisted, the holders of the 2027 Convertible Notes could contractually require us to repurchase their 2027 Convertible Notes. Should the Company be unable to improve its profitability or the maturities of the Company’s debt be accelerated, there could be no assurance the Company will have sufficient access to funding to meet its obligations. Additionally, on March 16, 2023, the Company did not make an interest payment of approximately $3,700 thousand due on its 2027 Convertible Notes. The Company had a 30-day grace period, or until April 14, 2023, to make the interest payment. The Company has not made the interest payment, and, as a result, an event of default has occurred under the Indenture, the ABL Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Indenture, upon an event of default, the trustee under the 2027 Convertible Notes or holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2027 Convertible Notes may declare the principal of, premium, if any, on and accrued and unpaid interest on, the 2027 Convertible Notes to be due and payable immediately, which would require the Company to pay approximately $130,000 thousand immediately. In addition, pursuant to each of the ABL Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement, upon an event of default, the lenders under such facilities can accelerate the repayment of the outstanding borrowings thereunder and exercise other rights and remedies that they have under applicable laws. The Company has not received any notices of acceleration as of the date hereof. The Company has entered into forbearance agreements with holders of approximately 72% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding

Convertible Notes and the administrative agent and lenders under the ABL Credit Agreement and a limited waiver agreement with the administrative agent and required lenders under the Term Loan Credit Agreement with respect to this event of default, as well as any event of default that may arise under the ABL Credit Agreement or the Term Loan Credit Agreement as a result of our failure to deliver an unqualified audit report (a report not containing an explanatory paragraph regarding “going concern”) with respect to our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. We will likely choose or need to obtain alternative sources of capital or otherwise meet our liquidity needs and/or restructure our existing indebtedness through the protections available under applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws, including Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Holders of our Class A Common Stock will likely not receive any value or payments in a restructuring or similar transaction. Each of the factors discussed above raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

For additional information on the Company’s forbearance agreements and future obligations see Note 8-Debt and Financing Lease Obligations to the consolidated financial statements

We are subject to uncertainty related to a dependence on outside sources of capital and operating in an increased interest rate environment. The attainment of profitable operations is dependent on future events, including obtaining adequate financing to fulfill our growth and operating activities, generating adequate profitability to support our debt structure; and reorganizing our capital structure, including maintaining adequate availability under our line of credit to fund ongoing operations.

Summary of Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:


	For the Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations	$	(68,535)	$	(17,011)
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations	(3,357)		(48,030)
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations	70,236		66,119
Net (decrease)/increase in cash	$	(1,656)	$	1,078

Note: The following discussions related to our cash flows are presented on a continuing operations basis, which excludes the cash flows from our former operations associated with our Canadian subsidiary within the Telecom segment, which are accounted for as discontinued operations. See Note 3-Discontinued Operations to the consolidated financial statements.

Following the consummation of the Business Combination, the Company is now obligated to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. The actual timing and amount of any payments that may be made under the Tax Receivable Agreement are unknown at this time and will vary based on a number of factors. For more information about these factors, see Note 14-Tax Receivable Agreement to the consolidated financial statements. However, there exists the possibility the payments the Company will be required to make in connection with the Tax Receivable Agreement may be substantial. Any payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreement could generally reduce the amount of cash that might have otherwise been available to the Company. For so long as the Company is the managing member of QualTek HoldCo, the Company intends to cause QualTek HoldCo to make ordinary distributions and tax distributions to the holders of QualTek Common Units on a pro rata basis in amounts sufficient to enable the Company to cover payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. However, QualTek HoldCo’s ability to make such distributions may be subject to various limitations and restrictions, including, but not limited to, retention of amounts necessary to satisfy the obligations of QualTek HoldCo and its subsidiaries and restrictions on distributions that would violate any applicable restrictions contained in QualTek HoldCo’s debt agreements, or any applicable law, or that would have the effect of rendering QualTek HoldCo insolvent. To the extent the Company is unable to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement for any reason, such payments will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid. Additionally, nonpayment for a specified period and/or under certain circumstances may constitute a material breach of a material obligation under the Tax Receivable

Agreement and therefore accelerate payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement, which could be substantial and as a result, could have a substantial negative impact on the Company's liquidity or financial condition.

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

Operating Activities

Cash used in the Company’s operating activities was $68,535 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to cash used in operating activities of $17,011 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2021. The higher net cash outflow in operations during 2022 was primarily driven by higher input costs, particularly wage and fuel, along with an unfavorable project mix, particularly in the Company's Telecom segment along with lower earnings in the Renewables & Recovery Logistics segment due to a less impactful tropical storm season. Also contributing to the increase in operating cash outflows were higher interest costs on the Company's variable-rate debt, higher costs related to the business combination completed in February 2022, and costs related to operating as a public company.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in the Company’s investing activities decreased to $3,357 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2022, from $48,030 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2021. The primary driver of the change in cash outflow was cash paid related to the acquisitions of FNS, Broken Arrow, Urban Cable and Concurrent in 2021. There were no acquisitions in 2022.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by the Company’s financing activities increased to $70,236 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $66,119 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2021. The primary driver of the change in cash inflows is the activity related to the Business Combination that resulted in $124,685 thousand of cash proceeds from the issuance of the senior unsecured convertible notes and the issuance of common stock, partially offset by payments to settle the acquisition related debt, along with payments related to the equity issuance costs and lower net borrowings from the line of credit.

Contractual Obligations

The following table includes aggregated information about contractual obligations as of December 31, 2022.


	Payments Due by Period
(in thousands)	Total		Less than 1 Year		1– 3 Years		3– 5 Years		More than 5 Years
Line of credit	$	91,809	$	91,809	$	—	$	—	$	—
Term loan	341,917		341,917		—		—		—
Convertible notes	124,685		124,685		—		—		—
Lease obligations	67,982		22,672		31,392		10,378		3,540
Total	$	626,393	$	581,083	$	31,392	$	10,378	$	3,540

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The following is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all our accounting policies. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 -Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial statements. The discussion and analysis of our financial conditions and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements. These statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. In conformity with GAAP, the preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Given that management estimates, by their nature, involve judgment regarding future uncertainties, actual results may differ from these estimates if conditions change or if certain key assumptions used in making these estimates ultimately proven to be inaccurate.

We believe the following critical accounting policies contain the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

•Revenue Recognition

•Accounts Receivable

•Concentration of Credit Risk

•Business Combination

•Impairment of Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue from contracts with customers using the five-step model prescribed in ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). Revenue for engineering, construction, project management, and site acquisition services are primarily recognized by the Company over time utilizing the cost-to-cost measure of progress, which is an input method, on contracts for specific projects, and for certain MSAs and other service agreements. Revenue for engineering, aerial and underground construction for projects with customer-specified service requirements are primarily performed under MSAs and other contracts that contain customer-specified service requirements. These agreements include pricing for individual tasks, including, for example, the placement of underground or aerial fiber, directional boring, and fiber splicing, each based on a specific unit of measure. Revenue is recognized over time as services are performed and customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by the Company. Output measures such as units delivered are utilized to assess progress against specific contractual performance obligations. Revenue generated from fulfillment, maintenance, compliance and recovery services as well as certain performance obligations related to material sales is recognized at a point in time. These services are generally performed under master or other service agreements and billed on a contractually agreed price per unit on a work order basis.

Accounts Receivable

The Company’s accounts receivable are due primarily from large telecommunications carriers, cable providers, and utility companies operating across the United States and are carried at original contract amount less an estimate for uncollectible amounts based on historical experience. Management determines the allowance for doubtful receivables by regularly evaluating the age of outstanding receivables, as well as individual customer receivables and their financial condition, and current economic conditions. Accounts receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of accounts receivables previously written off are recorded when received.

Concentration of Credit Risk

We have established relationships with many leading telecommunications carriers, cable providers and utility companies but our business is concentrated among relatively few customers.

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, our top three customers accounted for 66% and 77% of our total revenues, and the same three customers accounted for 68% and 69% of our total accounts receivable at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. See Note 1 - Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 6 - Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets and Liabilities, and Customer Credit Concentration to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Business Combination

The Company accounts for acquired businesses using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that any assets acquired, and liabilities assumed be at their respective fair values on the date of acquisition. Any excess between the purchase price and the fair value of acquired net assets and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill. The assumptions made in calculating the fair value of assets acquired and liability assumed in business combinations require several significant judgements and estimates and is subject to revision if additional information, which existed as of the date of acquisition, about the fair values become available during the measurement period of up to 12 months from the acquisition date. The Company will recognize any adjustments to preliminary amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustments are determined.

Impairment of Goodwill and Long-lived Assets

Goodwill represents the excess purchase price paid to acquire a business over the fair value of net assets acquired. The Company has goodwill and long-lived intangible assets that have been recorded in connection with business acquisitions. We perform our annual impairment review of goodwill and long-lived intangible assets at the reporting unit level at the start of the fourth quarter of each year or more frequently when changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Such circumstances may include a significant adverse change in the business climate or growth opportunities for our reporting units; a decision to dispose of a reporting unit or a significant portion of a reporting unit; changes in the economic environment; or a sustained decrease in share price.

The Company initially performs a qualitative assessment as to the likelihood of the occurrence of an impairment. For the qualitative assessment, the Company determines whether it is more likely than not (a likelihood of greater than 50%) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Qualitative factors that we consider include, but are not limited to, macroeconomics conditions, customer relations, market conditions, a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate and reporting unit specific events. If, based on the qualitative assessment, we determine a quantitative assessment is necessary, we estimate the fair value of the reporting unit and compare that to its carrying value. To the extent the carrying value exceeds the fair value of a reporting unit, an impairment loss is recorded in an amount equal to that excess. Under our quantitative test, our estimate of fair value is primarily determined using a weighting of fair values derived from the income approach and market approach valuation methodologies. The income approach uses the discounted cash flow method, and the market approach uses the guideline public company method. Changes in our judgments and projections could result in significantly different estimates of fair value, potentially resulting in impairments of goodwill and other intangible assets. If any impairment exists, we record the impairment to the statement of operations in the period the impairment is identified.

The profitability of individual reporting units may be impacted by changes in customer demand, increased costs of providing services, and the level of overall economic activity. Our customers may reduce capital expenditures and defer or cancel pending projects for a variety of reasons. The profitability of reporting units may be negatively impacted if actual costs of providing services exceed the forecasted costs anticipated when the Company enters into contracts. Additionally, adverse conditions in the economy and future volatility in the equity and credit markets could impact the valuation of the Company’s reporting units. The cyclical nature of our business, the high level of competition within our industry, and the concentration of its revenues from a limited number of customers may also cause results to vary. These factors may affect individual reporting units disproportionately, relative to the Company as a whole. As a result, the performance of one or more of the reporting units could decline, resulting in an impairment of goodwill or intangible assets.

Additionally, as of December 31, 2022, we identified a material weakness related to the Company’s process for performing interim impairment trigger analyses. In the third quarter 2022, we concluded that there was substantial doubt the Company would have sufficient funds to meet its obligations within one year from the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and as a result, disclosed there was substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in its third quarter 2022 Form 10-Q. We did not consider the implications of the going concern conclusion when assessing whether events or circumstances existed that would suggest it was more likely than not that an impairment exists. In the fourth quarter of 2022, in conjunction with performing its annual goodwill impairment assessment on October 2, 2022, we recorded an out-of-period non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $14,160 thousand. Had management performed an interim impairment trigger analysis in the third quarter 2022, the goodwill impairment charge would have been recorded in the third quarter financial statements for the period-ended October 1, 2022.

In 2022, the Company recorded goodwill impairment charges for two reporting units, one within the Telecom segment and one within the Renewable and Recovery Logistics segment. Within the Telecom segment, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $6,078 thousand associated with its Concurrent business, primarily due to lower forecasted operating margins which adversely impacted operating cash flows. Within the Renewable and Recovery Logistics segment, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $8,082 thousand associated with its FNS business. The impairment in FNS was primarily due to reduced customer demand which led to lower volumes from a key customer, which adversely impacted the projected operating cash flows.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $52,487 thousand, which was due to a decrease in the future discounted cash flows for one of our reporting units within our Telecom segment, which resulted in a carrying value in excess of its estimated fair value. This decrease was attributable to a significant wind down of a large customer program, delays resulting from spectrum auctions impacting build plans, and, to a lesser degree,

impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The estimated fair value of the Company's remaining reporting units exceeded their carrying values.

The goodwill impairment charges did not affect the Company's compliance with its financial covenants. The Company's remaining reporting units with goodwill had adequate fair value in excess of their carrying value.

Determining the fair value of a reporting unit requires a high degree of judgement and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. Significant assumptions used in the determination of the estimated fair values of the reporting units are the estimated future net annual cash flows for each reporting unit, which is based on internally developed forecasts, the long-term inflationary growth rate and the discount rate. The estimated future net annual cash flows and long-term inflationary growth rates are dependent on overall market growth rates, the competitive environment, and business activities that impact customer demand. As a result, the growth rate could be adversely impacted by a sustained increase in the competitive environment, inflation, or adverse changes in our customer base. The discount rate, which is consistent with a weighted average cost of capital that is likely to be expected by a market participant, is based upon rates of return available from alternative investments of similar type and quality, including consideration of both debt and equity components of the capital structure. Our discount rate may be impacted by adverse changes in the macroeconomic environment and volatility in the equity and debt markets. Any changes in operating plans or adverse changes in the future could reduce the underlying cash flows used to estimate fair values and would likely result in a decline in fair value that would trigger future impairment charges of a reporting units' goodwill. As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate carrying value of these reporting units' goodwill was $14,493 thousand. For additional information on the goodwill impairment charge, see Note 7-Goodwill and Intangibles Assets, to the consolidated financial statements.

The long-term growth rate and discount rate assumptions used for determining fair value were:


	2022		2021
Long-Term Growth Rate	3	%	3	%
Discount Rate	16 % - 25 %		12% - 26.25 %

We review long-lived assets, which primarily includes finite-lived intangible assets and property and equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. This analysis is performed by comparing the respective carrying values of the assets to the current and expected future cash flows, on an undiscounted basis, to be generated from such assets. If such analysis indicates that the carrying value of these assets is not recoverable, the carrying value of such assets is reduced to fair value. We recorded impairment of long-lived assets of $1,007 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was due to the impairment of an operating lease upon adoption of the FASB's updated accounting standard on leases. No impairments occurred during the year ended December 31, 2021.

Emerging Growth Company Status

We qualify as an emerging growth company (“EGC”) pursuant to the provisions of the JOBS Act. For as long as we are an EGC, we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not EGCs including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and registration statements, exemptions from the requirements of holding advisory “say-on-pay” votes on executive compensation and shareholder advisory votes on golden parachute compensation.

In addition, under the JOBS Act, EGCs can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the longer phase-in periods for the adoption of new or revised financial accounting standards under the JOBS Act until we are no longer an EGC. Our election to use the phase-in periods permitted by this election may make it difficult to compare our financial statements to those of non-EGCs and other EGCs that have opted out of the longer phase-in periods permitted under the JOBS Act and who will comply with new or revised financial accounting standards. If we were to subsequently elect instead to comply with public company effective dates, such election would be irrevocable pursuant to the JOBS Act.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 -Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial statements for more information.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of QualTek Services Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of QualTek Services Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has recurring negative cash flows from operations, has suffered recurring losses from operations, its total liabilities exceed its total assets, and there is uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to obtain additional capital or service current outstanding debt obligations. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters also are described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Adoption of New Accounting Standard

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for leases as a result of adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and the related amendments, effective January 1, 2022.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2012.

Blue Bell, Pennsylvania

April 28, 2023

QUALTEK SERVICES INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share information)


	December 31,
	2022		2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash	$	495	$	606
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,408 and $5,614, respectively	244,964		201,845
Inventories, net	9,033		5,409
Prepaid expenses	5,289		12,140
Other current assets	2,815		2,021
Current assets of discontinued operations	—		4,502
Total current assets	262,596		226,523
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $39,671 and $29,515, respectively	59,818		50,682
Operating lease right-of-use assets	28,566		—
Intangible assets, net	321,686		364,174
Goodwill	14,493		28,723
Other non-current assets	1,768		1,657
Total assets	$	688,927	$	671,759
Liabilities and Deficit
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations, net of deferred financing costs	$	556,426	$	127,375

Current portion of operating lease liability	9,594		—
Accounts payable	83,298		60,726
Accrued expenses	50,510		52,986
Contract liabilities	24,094		14,773
Other current liabilities	—		9,299
Current liabilities of discontinued operations	—		2,048
Total current liabilities	723,922		267,207
Long-term finance lease liabilities	22,875		19,851
Long-term operating lease liability	22,491		—
Long-term debt, net of current portion and deferred finance costs	—		418,813



Tax receivable agreement liabilities	15,084		—
Other non-current liabilities	5,275		32,866
Total liabilities	789,647		738,737
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
(Deficit) / Equity:

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 27,805,659 and 11,923,941 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively	3		1
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 23,304,200 and 13,085,488 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively	2		1
Additional paid in capital	174,112		252,593
Accumulated deficit	(226,648)		(320,080)
Non-controlling interest	(48,189)		—
Accumulated other comprehensive income	—		507
Total deficit	(100,720)		(66,978)
Total liabilities and equity	$	688,927	$	671,759

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F-1

QUALTEK SERVICES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(in thousands, except share and per share information)


	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
Revenue	$	753,856	$	612,241
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization	665,291		502,688
General and administrative	69,892		50,994
Transaction expenses	10,749		3,826
Loss on legal settlement	—		2,600
Change in fair value of contingent consideration, net of accretion	(18,058)		(3,575)

Impairment of long-lived assets	1,007		—
Impairment of goodwill	14,160		52,487
Depreciation and amortization	58,377		52,470
Total costs and expenses	801,418		661,490
Loss from operations	(47,562)		(49,249)
Other income (expense):
Gain on sale of property and equipment	2,087		587
Interest expense	(59,317)		(50,477)
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes	—		(2,436)
Total other expense	(57,230)		(52,326)
Loss from continuing operations	(104,792)		(101,575)
Loss from discontinued operations	—		(8,851)
Net loss	(104,792)		(110,426)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests	(68,372)		—
Net loss attributable to QualTek Services Inc.	(36,420)		(110,426)
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—		111
Comprehensive loss	$	(36,420)	$	(110,315)
Denominator:
Net loss per share - continuing operations - basic	$	(1.45)	$	(8.70)
Net loss per share - continuing operations - diluted	$	(1.47)	$	(8.70)
Net loss per share - discontinued operations - basic and diluted	$	—	$	(0.75)
Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding – basic	22,798,596		11,859,955
Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding - diluted	44,998,609		11,859,955

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F-2

QUALTEK SERVICES INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(in thousands, except share information)


	Class A Shares			Class B Shares			Additional Paid- in-Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Non-controlling Interest		Total Equity (Deficit)
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount
Balance, December 31, 2021	11,923,941	$	1	13,085,488	$	1	$	252,593	$	(320,080)	$	507	$	—	$	(66,978)
Adoption of ASU 2020-06	—	—		—	—		(12,270)		8,861		—		—		(3,409)
Share based compensation	—	—		—	—		1,926		—		—		—		1,926
P Unit Shares	—	—		462,572	—		6,711		—		—		—		6,711
Business Combination	12,522,343	1		13,115,515	2		(35,621)		120,991		(507)		15,048		99,914
Converted shares	3,359,375	1		(3,359,375)	(1)		(5,135)		—		—		5,135		—
Tax receivable agreement liability	—	—		—	—		(34,092)		—		—		—		(34,092)
Net loss	—	—		—	—		—		(36,420)		—		(68,372)		(104,792)
Balance, December 31, 2022	27,805,659	$	3	23,304,200	$	2	$	174,112	$	(226,648)	$	—	$	(48,189)	$	(100,720)


	Preferred Shares			Class A Shares			Class B Shares			Additional Paid- in-Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Total Equity (Deficit)
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount
Balance, December 31, 2020	25,000	$	25,000	10,989,751	$	1	11,173,776	$	1	$	208,322	$	(204,086)	$	396	$	29,634
Issuance of Common Stock	—	—		934,190	—		683,344	—		15,000		—		—		15,000
Issuance of Common Stock - non-return	—	—		—	—		—	—		367		—		—		367
Beneficial conversion feature on convertible notes	—	—		—	—		—	—		16,904		—		—		16,904
Acquisitions (see Note 4)	—	—		—	—		1,228,368	—		12,000		—		—		12,000
Paid in kind preferred unit distribution	—	5,568		—	—		—	—		—		(5,568)		—		—
Preferred shares exchanged for convertible notes	(25,000)	(30,568)		—	—		—	—		—		—		—		(30,568)
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—	—		—	—		—		—		111		111
Net loss	—	—		—	—		—	—		—		(110,426)		—		(110,426)
Balance, December 31, 2021	—	$	—	11,923,941	$	1	13,085,488	$	1	$	252,593	$	(320,080)	$	507	$	(66,978)

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F-3

QUALTEK SERVICES INC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)


	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(104,792)	$	(110,426)
Loss from discontinued operations	—		8,851
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization	58,377		52,470
Accretion of debt discount	—		11,059
Impairment loss on long-lived assets	1,007		—
Impairment loss on goodwill	14,160		52,487
Change in fair value of tax receivable agreement liabilities	(19,008)		—
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes	—		2,436
Amortization of debt issuance costs	5,274		4,795
Change in fair value of contingent consideration, net of accretion	(18,058)		(3,575)
Share-based compensation - stock options	1,926		—
Share-based compensation - Class P Units	6,711		—
Provision for bad debt expense	8,533		1,867
Gain on sale of property and equipment	(2,087)		(587)


Other	(730)		—
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(51,652)		(11,638)
Inventories	(3,624)		514
Prepaid expenses and other assets	10,559		(8,627)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	17,596		(14,042)
Contract liabilities	7,273		(2,595)
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations	(68,535)		(17,011)
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations	—		(931)
Net cash used in operating activities	(68,535)		(17,942)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment	(6,072)		(3,014)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment	2,715		833
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (see Note 4)	—		(45,849)
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations	(3,357)		(48,030)
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations	—		4,498
Net cash used in investing activities	(3,357)		(43,532)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from line of credit	841,210		27,796
Repayment of line of credit	(837,034)		—
Proceeds from convertible notes – related party	—		5,000
Repayment of convertible notes – related party	—		(5,000)
Proceeds from convertible notes – June 2021	—		44,400
Proceeds from senior unsecured convertible notes	124,685		—

Repayment of long-term debt	(9,564)		(9,564)

Repayment of promissory note	(500)		—
Payments for financing fees	(8,928)		(2,295)

Payments of acquisition related contingent consideration	(34,718)		—
Repayment of capital leases	(15,703)		(9,585)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock - PIPE	35,915		—
Proceeds from issuance of equity	—		15,367
Payments for equity issuance costs	(24,999)		—
Tax distributions to members	(128)		—
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations	70,236		66,119
Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations	—		(2,746)
Net cash provided by financing activities	70,236		63,373
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate (translation) on cash	—		83
Net increase (decrease) in cash	(1,656)		1,982
Cash:
Beginning of year	2,151		169
End of year	$	495	$	2,151
Balances included in the consolidated balance sheets:
Cash	$	495	$	606
Cash included in current assets of discontinued operations	—		1,545
Cash at end of year	$	495	$	2,151
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for:
Interest from continuing operations	$	53,242	$	31,801
Interest from discontinued operations	$	—	$	195
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Assets acquired under operating leases from continuing operations	$	9,550	$	—
Assets acquired under financing leases from continuing operations	$	16,698	$	9,804

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F-4

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of business: QualTek Services, Inc. (f/k/a Roth CH Acquisition III Co. ("ROCR")) (collectively with its consolidated subsidiaries, "QualTek", the "Company", "we", "our", or "us") is a leading provider of communication infrastructure services and renewable solutions and disaster recovery services, delivering a full suite of critical services to major telecommunications and utility customers across the United States.

We operate in two reportable segments, which reflects the way performance is assessed and resources are allocated by our Chief Executive Officer, who is our chief operating decision maker. Our Telecom segment provides engineering, construction, installation, network design, project management, site acquisition and maintenance services to major telecommunication carriers, cable providers and utility companies in various locations in the United States. Our Renewables and Recovery Logistics segment provides businesses with continuity and disaster recovery operations as well as new fiber optic construction services and maintenance and repair services for telecommunications, renewable energy, commercial and utilities customers across the United States.

On February 14, 2022, QualTek Services Inc. completed the Business Combination (the “Business Combination”) with QualTek HoldCo, LLC ("QualTek HoldCo") (f/k/a BCP QualTek HoldCo, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company (“BCP QualTek”) (the “Closing”), pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) dated as of June 16, 2021, by and among (i) ROCR, (ii) Roth CH III Blocker Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of ROCR (“Blocker Merger Sub”), (iii) BCP QualTek Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Blocker”), (iv) Roth CH III Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of ROCR (“Company Merger Sub”), (v) BCP QualTek and (vi) BCP QualTek, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, solely in its capacity as representative of the Blocker’s equity holders and BCP QualTek’s equity holders.

The cumulative value of the merger consideration in the Business Combination was $306,888 thousand. Blocker Merger Sub merged with and into the Blocker (the “Blocker Merger”), resulting in the equity interests of the Blocker being converted into the right to receive 11,924 thousand shares of Class A common stock of the Company (the “Class A Common Stock”), and the owners of such equity interests in the Blocker (the “Blocker Owners”) being entitled to such shares of Class A Common Stock at the Closing, and thereafter, the surviving Blocker merged with and into ROCR, with ROCR as the surviving company (the “Buyer Merger”), resulting in the cancellation of the equity interests of the surviving Blocker and ROCR directly owning all of the units of QualTek HoldCo (the “QualTek Units”) previously held by the Blocker. Immediately following the Buyer Merger, Company Merger Sub merged with and into QualTek HoldCo, with QualTek HoldCo as the surviving company (the “QualTek Merger”), resulting in (i) QualTek HoldCo becoming a subsidiary of ROCR, (ii) the QualTek Units (excluding those held by the Blocker and ROCR) being converted into the right to receive 18,765 thousand shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B Common Stock” and, together with the Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”) and the holders of QualTek Units being entitled to such shares of Class B Common Stock at the Closing, (iii) the QualTek Units held by ROCR being converted into the right to receive a number of common units of QualTek HoldCo (the “Common Units”) equal to the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding (i.e., 21,571 thousand QualTek Units), less the number of Common Units received in connection with the contribution described immediately below (i.e., 16,160 thousand QualTek Units). With respect to the portion of merger consideration to which the Blocker Owners and holders of QualTek Units were entitled as described above, the cumulative value of such merger consideration equaled the Equity Value. The “Equity Value” is the sum of (i) $294,319 thousand, plus (ii) the value of any Equity Interests of the Company issued as consideration for any acquisitions by the Company prior to the Closing (i.e., $10,000 thousand), plus (iii) the amount of interest accrued on that certain convertible promissory note (see Note 8-Debt and Financing Lease Obligations) in an aggregate principal amount of $30,558 thousand issued by the Company to BCP QualTek II in exchange for all of BCP QualTek II’s Class B Units. No portion of the merger consideration was paid in cash. The foregoing represents the total consideration to be paid to the Blocker Owners and holders of QualTek Units in connection with the Business Combination. The Company contributed, as a capital contribution in exchange for a portion of the QualTek Units it acquired in the QualTek Merger (i.e., 16,160 thousand QualTek Units), $161,604 thousand, representing the amount of cash available after payment of the merger consideration under the Business Combination Agreement, which was used in part by QualTek or its Subsidiaries to pay the transaction expenses under the Business Combination Agreement.

F-5

On February 14, 2022, in connection with the Closing of the Business Combination, the Company:

–entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”) with Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, and certain guarantors party thereto, including, among others, certain subsidiaries of the Company, in respect of $124,685 thousand in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured convertible notes due 2027 (“2027 Convertible Notes”, see Note 8-Debt and Financing Lease Obligations) that were issued to certain investors (collectively, the “Convertible Note Investors”). The 2027 Convertible Notes were purchased by the Convertible Note Investors pursuant to certain convertible note subscription agreements, dated as of February 14, 2022, between the Company and each of the Convertible Note Investors (collectively, the “Convertible Note Subscription Agreements”);

–received $35,915 thousand in aggregate consideration from Private Investment in Public Equity (“PIPE”) Subscribers Investors in exchange for 3,989 thousand shares of Class A common stock, pursuant to PIPE Subscription Agreements (“PIPE Financing”);

–received $1,033 thousand from ROCR at closing, comprised of $1,004 thousand from the trust account for 100 thousand shares that were not redeemed by the public shareholders and $29 thousand of cash from ROCR's closing balance sheet;

–issued 2,275 thousand shares of Class A Common Stock (“Blocker Owner Earnout Shares”) and 3,836 thousand shares of Class B Common Stock (“Earnout Voting Shares”) (collectively, the “Earnout Shares”) that are subject to certain restriction on transfer and voting and potential forfeiture pending the achievement of the earnout targets;

–converted Convertible notes – June 2021 (see Note 8-Debt and Financing Lease Obligations) into 2,875 thousand shares of Class A common stock and 4,063 thousand shares of Class B common stock;

–assumed 2,875 thousand Public Warrants and 102 thousand Private Placement Warrants sold by ROCR as part of its initial public offering;

–fully repaid $34,718 thousand of acquisition debt (see Note 8-Debt and Financing Lease Obligations) plus accrued interest with the proceeds from the transaction;

–paid down $73,000 thousand of debt associated with the line of credit (see Note 8-Debt and Financing Lease Obligations);

–paid down $500 thousand of ROCR's promissory note; and

–pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”) entered into by and between the Company, QualTek HoldCo, LLC, the TRA Holders (as defined in the TRA) and the TRA Holder Representative (as defined in the TRA), the Company will be required to pay the TRA Holders 85% of the amount of savings, if any, that the Company is deemed to realize in certain circumstances as a result of certain tax attributes that exist following the Business Combination and that are created thereafter, including as a result of payments made under the TRA. See Note 14-Tax Receivable Agreement regarding the disclosures of the impact of the TRA as of the Closing Date and as of December 31, 2022.

The Business Combination is accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) with QualTek HoldCo treated as the accounting acquirer. Accordingly, our consolidated financial statements represent a continuation of the financial statements of QualTek HoldCo with net assets of QualTek Services Inc. stated at historical cost. Following the closing of the Business Combination, the combined company is organized in an “Up-C” structure in which QualTek Services Inc. became the sole managing member of QualTek HoldCo and therefore, operates and controls all of the business and affairs of QualTek HoldCo. Accordingly, QualTek Services Inc. consolidates the financial results of QualTek HoldCo, and reports a non-controlling interest in its consolidated financial statements representing the economic interest in QualTek HoldCo owned by the members, other than

F-6

the Blocker, of QualTek HoldCo referred to as the “Flow-Through Sellers.” As of December 31, 2022, the Company owned an economic interest of approximately 52% in QualTek HoldCo. The remaining approximately 48% economic interest is owned by the Flow-Through Sellers.

Basis of presentation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and under the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").

Certain prior-year information has been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation for comparability purposes.

Going Concern

We are subject to uncertainty related to a dependence on outside sources of capital, and operating in an increased interest rate environment. The attainment of profitable operations is dependent on future events, including obtaining adequate financing to fulfill our growth and operating activities, generating adequate profitability to support our debt structure; and reorganizing our capital structure, including maintaining adequate availability under our line of credit to fund ongoing operations.

Management believes that the Company’s capital requirements will depend on many factors. These factors include improving profitability within our Telecom Segment, reviewing funding sources to support our business plan relating to our backlog, and working to achieve a more sustainable leverage model. On March 16, 2023, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries QualTek Buyer, LLC and QualTek LLC, entered into an amendment to each of (i) the Term Loan Credit Agreement among QualTek Buyer, LLC, QualTek LLC, certain subsidiaries of QualTek LLC and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Term Loan Amendment”) and (ii) the ABL Credit Agreement among QualTek Buyer, LLC, QualTek LLC, certain subsidiaries of QualTek LLC and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “ABL Amendment”). The Term Loan Amendment provided $55,000 thousand of immediately available new money incremental term loans under the Term Loan Credit Agreement. On March 16, 2023, the Company borrowed the full $55,000 thousand of new money incremental term loans. Additionally, on March 16, 2023, the Company did not make an interest payment of approximately $3,700 thousand due on its 2027 Convertible Notes. The Company had a 30-day grace period, or until April 14, 2023, to make the interest payment. The Company has not made the interest payment, and, as a result, an event of default has occurred under the indenture that governs the Convertible Notes, the ABL Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Indenture, upon an event of default, the trustee under the Convertible Notes or holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Convertible Notes may declare the principal of, premium, if any, on and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Convertible Notes to be due and payable immediately, which would require the Company to pay approximately $130,000 thousand immediately. In addition, pursuant to each of the ABL Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement, upon an event of default, the lenders under such facilities can accelerate the repayment of the outstanding borrowings thereunder and exercise other rights and remedies that they have under applicable laws. The Company has not received any notices of acceleration as of the date hereof.

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The Company has entered into forbearance agreements with holders of approximately 72% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2027 Convertible Notes and the administrative agent and lenders under the ABL Credit Agreement and a limited waiver agreement with the administrative agent and required lenders under the Term Loan Credit Agreement.

For additional information on the Company’s forbearance agreements and future obligations see Note 8-Debt and Financing Lease Obligations to the consolidated financial statements.

Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the current facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

Emerging Growth Company: The Company is an “Emerging Growth Company (“EGC”),” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it is exempted from certain reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not EGCs including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(l) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised, it will have different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an EGC, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither an EGC nor an EGC which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Risks and uncertainties: The Company’s business operations may be adversely impacted by its current liquidity constraints. As a result of these liquidity constraints, the Company will likely choose or need to obtain alternative sources of capital or otherwise meet its liquidity needs and/or restructure its existing indebtedness through the protections available under applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws, including Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The Company’s business operations may also be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond our control. The ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and the emergence of new variants continue to stay relevant in the world today and may adversely affect everyday business operations. We cannot predict or control the effects or any events the COVID-19 pandemic may continue to have. The Company cannot predict the complete financial effect the COVID-19 pandemic will have on its daily business operations.

Principles of consolidation: For the periods subsequent to the Business Combination, the consolidated financial statements comprise the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, including QualTek HoldCo. For the periods prior to the Business Combination, the consolidated financial statements of the Company comprise the accounts of QualTek HoldCo and its consolidated subsidiaries.

All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Non-controlling interests: The Company presents non-controlling interests as a component of equity on its consolidated balance sheets and reports the portion of its loss for non-controlling interests as net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. For the periods subsequent to the

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Business Combination, the non-controlling interests represent the economic interest in QualTek Holdco held by the Flow-through Sellers (see Note 11-Equity).

Discontinued operations: The Company presents discontinued operations when there is a disposal of a component group or a group of components that in our judgment represents a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations and financial results. We aggregate the results of operations for discontinued operations into a single line item in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for all periods presented. Assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations are aggregated and reported separately as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. As of, and for the year ended, December 31, 2022 there were no discontinued operations See Note 3 -Disco ntinued Operations for additional information.

Revenue Recognition: Revenue is recognized when, or as, control of promised goods and services is transferred to customers, and the amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for the goods and services transferred. A contractual agreement exists when each party involved approves and commits to, the rights of the parties and payment terms are identified, the agreement has commercial substance, and collectability of consideration is probable. The Company’s services are performed for the sole benefit of its customers, whereby the assets being created or maintained are controlled by the customer and the services the Company performs do not have alternative benefits for the Company.

The Company acquires revenue primarily from construction related projects under certain master service agreements and other service agreements contracts. Portions of the contracts include one or multiple performance obligations, which is a contractual promise to deliver a distinct good or transfer of a specific service to a customer. We use different methods of revenue recognition for different types of contracts.

For the Company’s projects recognized under the input method, the Company typically identifies two promised goods and services in the contract: (a) delivery of materials, for which revenue is recognized at a point in time, and (b) installation and construction services, for which revenue is recognized over time as related cost are incurred. The Company determined that the materials and the construction services are both considered distinct performance obligations. The Company’s customers are able to benefit from the materials and construction services both on their own and in connection with readily available resources, indicating that both promises are capable of being distinct. The Company further determined that its promises to transfer the materials and to provide the construction services are each separately identifiable from the other promises in the contract. Further, these promises do not represent inputs to a combined output which may represent a single performance obligation as no significant integration services are provided, there is not a high degree of customization, and the promises are not highly interrelated. As a result, the Company concludes that its input method contracts typically include two performance obligations: the sale of materials and construction services.

Revenue for engineering, construction, project management and site acquisition services are primarily recognized by the Company over time utilizing the cost-to-cost measure of progress, which is an input method, on contracts for specific projects, and for certain MSAs and other service agreements.

The majority of our performance obligations are completed within one year. The cost-to-cost measure of progress best depicts the continuous transfer of control of goods or services to the customer, and correspondingly, when performance obligations are satisfied, for these contracts.

Revenue for engineering, aerial and underground construction for projects with customer-specified service requirements are primarily performed under MSAs and other contracts that contain customer-specified service requirements. These agreements include pricing for individual tasks, including, for example, the placement of underground or aerial fiber, directional boring, and fiber splicing, each based on a specific unit of measure. Revenue is recognized over time as services are performed and customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by the Company. Output measures such as units delivered are utilized to assess progress against specific contractual performance obligations.

The Company allocates total contract consideration to each performance obligation using the expected cost plus a margin approach to estimate the standalone selling price of each performance obligation. The Company’s customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefit provided by the Company, and revenue is recognized over time as services are performed for all performance obligations identified in the contract. Output measures such as units delivered are utilized to assess progress against specific contractual performance obligations.

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Revenue from fulfillment, maintenance, compliance, and recovery services provided to the telecommunication, cable and utility industries is recognized as the services are rendered. These services are generally performed under master or other service agreements and billed on a contractually agreed price per unit on a work order basis. Each service is a separate performance obligation that is recognized upon completion at a point in time as the service is delivered.

Transaction prices for the Company’s contracts may include variable consideration such as contracted materials. Management estimates variable consideration for a performance obligation utilizing estimation methods that it believes best predict the amount of consideration to which the Company will be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the estimated transaction price if it is probable that when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved, there will not be a significant reversal of the cumulative amount of revenue that has been recognized.

Management’s estimates of variable consideration and the determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on engineering studies, past practices with the customer, specific discussions, correspondence or preliminary negotiations with the customer and all other relevant information that is reasonably available at the time of the estimate. The effect of variable consideration on the transaction price of a performance obligation is typically recognized as an adjustment to revenue on a cumulative catch-up basis, as such variable consideration is generally for services encompassed under the existing contract.

To the extent variable consideration reflected in transaction prices are not resolved in accordance with management’s estimates, there could be reductions in, or reversals of, previously recognized revenue. Sales, use and other taxes collected concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Most of the Company’s contracts include assurance warranties which do not include any additional distinct services other than the assurance that the services and materials comply with agreed-upon specifications. Therefore, there is not a separate performance obligation for these warranties.

For contracts containing more than one performance obligation, the Company allocates the transaction price on a relative standalone selling price (“SSP”) basis. The Company determines SSP based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately. If the SSP is not observable through past transactions, the Company estimates the SSP taking into account available information, such as market conditions and internally approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligation.

Revenue generated from fulfillment, maintenance, compliance and recovery services as well as certain performance obligations related to material sales is recognized at a point in time. Point in time revenue accounted for approximately 41% and 37% of consolidated revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Substantially all the Company’s other revenue is recognized over time. The selection of the method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the services to be provided.

Significant Customers

Revenue concentration information for significant customers as a percentage of total consolidated revenue was as follows (in thousands):


	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2022				2021
	Amount		% of Total		Amount		% of Total
Customers:
AT&T	$	292,111	38.7	%	$	249,389	40.7	%
Verizon	106,194		14.1	%	72,584		11.9	%
T-Mobile	102,431		13.6	%	78,442		12.8	%
Entergy (a)	—		—	%	69,268		11.3	%
Total	$	500,736	66.4	%	$	469,683	76.7	%


(a)			The company uses a threshold of 10% of total consolidated revenue to determine which customers are significant. Entergy had a balance that was considered significant in 2021 but did not have a balance above the 10% threshold in 2022 and as such was not considered a significant customer in 2022.

Cash: Cash includes cash on hand and deposits with banks.

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Accounts receivable: The Company’s accounts receivable are due primarily from major telecommunication and utility companies operating within the United States and are carried at original contract amount less an estimate for uncollectible amounts based on historical experience. Management determines the allowance for doubtful receivables by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering a customer’s financial condition and current economic conditions. Accounts receivable are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of accounts receivable previously written off are recorded when received. The Company generally does not require collateral. Accounts receivable are considered past due if any portion of the receivables balance is outstanding for more than one day beyond the contractual due date. The Company does not charge interest on past due accounts.

Contract liabilities: Contract liabilities consist of amounts invoiced to customers in excess of revenue recognized. The Company’s contract assets and liabilities are reported in a net position on a contract by contract basis at the end of each reporting period. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the contract liabilities balance is classified as a current liability as uncompleted contracts are typically resolved within one year and not considered significant financing components.

Concentration of credit risk: Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risks consist principally of cash and accounts receivable.

The Company maintains certain cash balances with the financial institutions and, from time to time, the Company may have balances in excess of the federally insured deposit limit.

Inventories: Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of inventory is maintained using the weighted average-cost method. Consideration is given to excess, obsolescence and other factors in determining estimated net realizable value.

Property and equipment: Property and equipment acquired through business combinations are stated at the estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. Purchases are recorded at cost. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Renewals and betterments that materially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which generally range from 3 to 7 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the improvement or the remaining lease term.

Lease Accounting: The Company enters into contracts for the right to utilize certain office facilities, office equipment, and vehicles from third parties. The Company evaluates the contracts it enters into to determine whether such contracts contain leases. A contract contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. When a contract is determined to contain a lease, a determination is made as to whether the lease is an operating or finance lease. At lease commencement, for contracts greater than 12 months, we recognize a right of use asset and a corresponding lease liability on our consolidated balance sheet. The present value of each lease is based on the future minimum lease payments and is determined by discounting these payments using an incremental borrowing rate.

Goodwill and intangible assets: Goodwill is assessed annually for impairment as of the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter of each year, or more frequently if events occur that would indicate a potential reduction in the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. The Company performs an annual impairment review of goodwill at the reporting unit level, which is one level below the operating segment. The Company determines the fair value of the reporting units using a weighting of fair values derived from the income approach and market approach valuation methodologies. The income approach uses the discounted cash flow method and the market approach uses the guideline public company method. If the Company determines the fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized and reflected in the operating income or loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

The profitability of individual reporting units may suffer periodically due to downturns in customer demand, increased costs of providing services, and the level of overall economic activity. Our customers may reduce capital expenditures and defer or cancel pending projects due to changes in technology, a slowing or uncertain economy, merger or acquisition activity, a decision to allocate resources to other areas of their business, or other reasons. The profitability of reporting units may also suffer if actual costs of providing services exceed the costs anticipated when the Company enters into contracts. Additionally, adverse conditions in the economy and future volatility in the equity and credit markets could impact the valuation of our reporting units. The cyclical nature of our business, the high level of competition existing within our industry, and the concentration of our revenues from a limited number of customers may also cause results to vary. These

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factors may affect individual reporting units disproportionately, relative to the Company as a whole. As a result, the performance of one or more of the reporting units could decline, resulting in an impairment of goodwill or intangible assets. Additionally, due to the liquidity challenges in the business and the substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, there could be future impairments of goodwill or intangible assets.

Intangible assets consist of customer relationships, trademarks and trade names. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from 1 year to 15 years.

Impairment of long-lived and intangible assets: The Company reviews its long-lived assets, including property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets, finance lease assets and intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. The Company measures recoverability of these assets by comparing the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows that the assets or the asset group are expected to generate. If the carrying value of the assets or asset group are not recoverable, the impairment recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Based on the liquidity challenges in the business, and substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern there could be future impairments of long-lived and intangible assets.

For the Company's operating leases, the circumstances that might lead to an impairment of the associated right-of-use assets may include situations when the space is sublet or available for sublease and we do not fully recover the costs of the lease. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $1,007 thousand related to operating lease right-of-use assets, which was recorded as "Impairment of long-lived assets" in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. See Note 17 - Leases for additional information.

Business combinations: The Company accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. The purchase price of each business acquired is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on information regarding their respective fair values on the date of acquisition. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the separately identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is allocated to goodwill. Management determines the fair values used in purchase price allocations for intangible assets based on historical data, estimated discounted future cash flows, expected royalty rates for trademarks and trade names, as well as certain other information. The valuation of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed requires a number of judgments and is subject to revision as additional information about the fair value of assets and liabilities becomes available. Additional information, which existed as of the acquisition date but unknown to us at that time, may become known during the remainder of the measurement period. This measurement period may not exceed 12 months from the acquisition date. The Company recognizes any adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustments are determined. Additionally, in the same period in which adjustments are recognized, the Company records the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of any change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting adjustment had been completed at the acquisition date. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. The results of operations of businesses acquired are included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss from their dates of acquisition.

Deferred financing costs: Deferred financing costs are presented in the consolidated balance sheets as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of long-term debt and are amortized over the term of the related debt. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company amortized $5,274 thousand and $4,795 thousand, respectively, which is included in "Interest expense" on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Income taxes: Prior to the Business Combination, QualTek HoldCo was treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and most applicable state and local income tax purposes. As a partnership, QualTek HoldCo's taxable income and losses were passed through to and included in the taxable income of its members. Accordingly, amounts related to income taxes were zero for QualTek HoldCo prior to the Business Combination. Following the Business Combination, the Company is subject to income taxes at the U.S. federal, state, and local levels for income tax purposes, including with respect to its allocable share of any taxable income and other separately stated items of QualTek HoldCo.

Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method of accounting. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequence on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, using tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period when the change is enacted. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is “more-likely-than-

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not” that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent on the amount of future taxable income.

Tax Receivable Agreement liabilities: The TRA liabilities represent amounts payable to the Flow-through Sellers. The TRA liabilities are carried at a value equal to the undiscounted expected future payments due under the TRA. The Company recorded its initial estimate of future payments as an increase in TRA liabilities and a decrease to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated financial statements. Subsequent adjustments to the liabilities for future payments under the TRA related to changes in estimated future tax rates or state income tax apportionment are recognized through current period net loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. See Note 14-Tax Receivable Agreement.

Basic and diluted loss per share: The Company applies the two-class method for calculating and presenting loss per share, and separately presents loss per share for Class A Common Stock. Shares of Class B Common Stock do not participate in the earnings and losses of the Company. As a result, the shares of Class B Common Stock are not considered participating securities and are not included in the weighted-average shares outstanding for purposes of loss per share. The Company has issued and outstanding Earnout Shares, including the Blocker Owner Earnout Shares and Earnout Voting Shares, which are subject to forfeiture if the achievement of certain stock price thresholds are not met within five years of the Business Combination. The basic and diluted net loss per share is presented in conformity with the two-class method required for participating securities, as the Blocker Owner Earnout Shares are considered participating securities. Unvested Blocker Owner Earnout Shares are not included in the denominator of the basic and diluted loss per share calculation until the contingent condition is met. The Earnout Voting Shares are not considered participating securities and are not included in the weighted-average shares outstanding for purposes of calculating loss per share.

Warrant accounting: The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. The Company recorded the Public Warrants assumed as part of the Business Combination as equity (see Note 11-Equity). For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded the Private Placement Warrants assumed as part of the Business Combination as a liability. The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants (see Note 9-Warrants) was estimated using the Black-Scholes call option model (see Note 10-Fair Value Measurements).

Earnout shares: During the five-year period following the closing of the Business Combination (the “Earnout Period”), (i) if the closing sale price per share of Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share for 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day period, 50% of the Earnout Shares will be earned, and (ii) if the closing sale price per share of Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day period, the remaining 50% of the Earnout Shares will be earned. Once the Earnout Shares are earned, they are no longer subject to the restrictions on transfer and voting.

The Earnout Shares are considered legally issued and outstanding shares of common stock subject to restrictions on transfer and voting and potential forfeiture pending the achievement of the earnout targets described above. The Company evaluated the Earnout Shares and concluded that they meet the criteria for equity classification. The Earnout Shares were classified in stockholders’ equity, recognized at fair value upon the closing of the Business Combination and will not be subsequently remeasured.

Convertible instruments: In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2020-06, “Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which is intended to reduce complexity in applying GAAP to

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certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The guidance in ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock by removing the existing guidance in ASC 470-20, Debt: Debt with Conversion and Other Options, that requires entities to account for beneficial conversion features and cash conversion features in equity, separately from the host convertible debt or preferred stock. The guidance in ASC 470-20 applies to convertible instruments for which the embedded conversion features are not required to be bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for as derivatives. In addition, the amendments revise the scope exception from derivative accounting in ASC 815-40 for freestanding financial instruments and embedded features that are both indexed to the issuer’s own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity, by removing certain criteria required for equity classification. These amendments are expected to result in more freestanding financial instruments qualifying for equity classification (and, therefore, not accounted for as derivatives), as well as fewer embedded features requiring separate accounting from the host contract. The amendments in ASU 2020-06 further revise the guidance in ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, to require entities to calculate diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) for convertible instruments by using the if-converted method. In addition, entities must presume share settlement for purposes of calculating diluted EPS when an instrument may be settled in cash or shares.

For the Company, ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of the standard requires using either a modified retrospective or a full retrospective approach.

Effective January 1, 2022, the Company early adopted ASU 2020-06 using the modified retrospective method which enables entities to apply the transition requirements in this ASU at the effective date of ASU 2020-06 (rather than as of the earliest comparative period presented) with the effect of initially adopting ASU 2020-06 recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit on the first day of the period adopted. Therefore, this transition method applies the amendments in ASU 2020-06 to outstanding financial instruments as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption (January 1, 2022), with the cumulative effect of the change recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit as of the date of adoption.

The Company applied ASU 2020-06 to all outstanding financial instruments as of January 1, 2022 (the date of adoption of ASU 2020-06). The Convertible Notes - June 2021 (see Note 8-Debt and Financing Lease Obligations) issued on June 16, 2021 were the only outstanding financial instruments affected by this new accounting standard as of January 1, 2022. Therefore the application of ASU 2020-06 to these convertible notes payable was used to determine the cumulative effect of the adoption of the new accounting standard (see Note 8-Debt and Financing Lease Obligations).

Stock-based compensation: The Company provides the QualTek Services Inc. 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”), which was adopted by the Board of Directors and was approved by the Company’s stockholders on February 14, 2022 (see Note 12 - Stock -Based Comp ensation). The Company measures all stock-based awards granted to employees based on the fair value on the date of grant in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). Compensation expense of those awards is recognized over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period of the respective award. The Company issues awards with service-only vesting conditions and records the expense using the straight-line method. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of its option awards at the time of grant. The Company classifies stock-based compensation expense in its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in the same manner in which the award recipient’s payroll costs are classified.

Transaction costs: The Company incurred $24,999 thousand in direct and incremental costs associated with the Business Combination and PIPE Financing related to the equity issuance, consisting primarily of investment banking, legal, accounting and other professional fees, which were capitalized and charged against the proceeds of the Business Combination and PIPE Financing as a reduction of additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheets in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5.A, Expenses of Offering. The Company also incurred $10,749 thousand and $3,826 thousand of expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, that were not direct and incremental costs and accordingly, were recorded in "Transaction expenses" on consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Recent accounting pronouncements: In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), requiring an entity to recognize assets and liabilities arising from operating leases with terms longer than 12 months. The updated standard replaces most existing lease recognition guidance in GAAP and is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 using the modified retrospective method on January 1, 2022. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within

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ASC 842, which among other things, permits the Company to: (1) not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts were or contained leases; (2) retain the existing classification of lease contracts as of the date of adoption; (3) not reassess initial direct costs for any existing lease; and (4) not separate non-lease components for all classes of leased assets. The Company also elected to continue to recognize lease payments related to short-term leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The impact of ASC 842 adoption resulted in the Company recognizing a right-of-use asset of $29,256 thousand (net of (1) a tenant improvement allowance of $2,966 thousand and (2) an impairment on a leased office building of $1,007 thousand) and a lease liability of $33,229 thousand on its consolidated balance sheet upon adoption, which increased our total assets and liabilities. See Note 17-Leases for additional information.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU No. 2016-13”), which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for certain financial assets, including trade accounts receivable. ASU No. 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss model that requires the use of relevant information, including an entity’s historical experience, current conditions and other reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect collectability over the life of a financial asset. The amendments in the updated standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. While the Company is finalizing its evaluation of the impact the new standard will have on its financial statements, the adoption of the new standard in the first quarter of 2023 is not currently expected to have a material impact.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805) — Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers to improve the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in business combination by addressing diversity in practice and inconsistency related to (i) the recognition of an acquired contract liability and (ii) payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. This amendment requires that, at acquisition date, an entity recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) as if it had originated the contracts, while also taking into account how the acquiree applied ASC 606. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on its financial statements.

Note 2. Earnings Per Share

Prior to the Business Combination, the QualTek HoldCo membership structure included Class A Units, Preferred Class B Units, and Class P Units with only Class A Units outstanding upon the Closing of the Business Combination. The Company analyzed the calculation of net loss per unit for periods prior to the Business Combination and determined that it resulted in values that would not be meaningful to the users of the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the basic and diluted loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2022 represents only the period from February 14, 2022 to December 31, 2022.

The Company calculated the basic and diluted loss per share for the period following the Business Combination under the two-class method. The Earnout Shares are considered legally issued and outstanding shares of Class A and Class B common stock, subject to restrictions on transfer and voting. The Blocker Owner Earnout Shares are entitled to receive, ratably with the other outstanding Class A common stock, dividends, and other distributions prior to vesting. The Earnout Voting Shares have only voting rights and therefore are not entitled to receive any distributions. The basic and diluted net loss per share is presented in conformity with the two-class method required for participating securities, as the Blocker Owner Earnout Shares are considered participating securities. The net loss per share amounts is the same for Class A common stock and the Blocker Owner Earnout Shares because the holders of each are legally entitled to equal per share earnings, losses, and distributions, whether through dividends or liquidation. Shares of Class B common stock do not participate in the earnings or losses of the Company and, therefore, are not participating securities. As such, a separate presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share of Class B common stock under the two-class method has not been presented.

The basic loss per share was computed by dividing net loss attributable to common shareholders for the period subsequent to the Business Combination by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the same period. Diluted loss per share was computed in a manner consistent with that of basic loss per share while giving effect to all shares of potentially dilutive common stock that were outstanding during the period.

F-15

The basic and diluted net loss per share calculations are as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):


Basic:
	February 14, 2022 through December 31, 2022
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(75,189)
Less: Loss attributable to non-controlling interests	(38,841)
Net loss attributable to QualTek Services Inc.	(36,348)
Less: Loss attributable to participating securities	(3,298)
Net loss attributable to Class A common shareholders, basic	$	(33,050)
Denominator:
Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding	25,073,531
Less: Weighted average unvested Blocker Owner Earnout Shares outstanding	(2,274,935)
Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding, basic	22,798,596

Net loss per share - basic	$	(1.45)


Diluted:
	February 14, 2022 through December 31, 2022
Numerator:
Net loss	$	(75,189)
Less: Loss attributable to non-controlling interests	(5,906)
Net loss attributable to QualTek Services, Inc.	(69,283)
Less: Loss attributable to participating securities	(3,334)
Net loss attributable to Class A common shareholders, diluted	$	(65,949)
Denominator:
Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding	25,073,531
Less: weighted average unvested Blocker Owner Earnout Shares outstanding	(2,274,935)
Add: weighted average Class B common shares if converted to Class A common	22,200,013
Weighted average Class A commons shares outstanding, diluted	44,998,609

Net loss per share - diluted	$	(1.47)

The consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss reflect a net loss in the period presented and therefore the effect of the following securities are not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share as including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:

F-16


			February 14, 2022 through December 31, 2022
Excluded from the calculation:
Stock options			5,632,011
Private Placement Warrants			101,992
Public Warrants			2,874,979
Convertible Notes			12,468,500
Class B common stock			—
Pre-PIPE Notes			—
Total potentially dilutive shares excluded from calculation			21,077,482

Note 3. Discontinued Operations

During the third quarter of 2021, we suspended all operations associated with our Canadian subsidiary within the Telecom segment, which ceased our foreign operations. The disposition of the Canadian subsidiary was considered a strategic shift that had a major effect on our operations and financial results. As a result of the suspension of operations, any new business with customers was terminated and remaining orders were canceled/settled.

The following table presents the aggregate carrying amounts of the classes of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations included in "Other current assets" and "Other current liabilities" on the consolidated balance sheet (in thousands). As of, and for the year ended, December 31, 2022 there were no discontinued operations.


	For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Carrying amounts of assets included as part of discontinued operations:
Cash	$	1,545
Accounts receivable, net of allowance	1,292
Other current assets	1,665
Total current assets of discontinued operations	$	4,502
Carrying amounts of liabilities included as part of discontinued operations:
Current portion of long-term debt and financing lease obligations	$	14
Accounts payable	559
Accrued expenses	1,475
Total current liabilities of discontinued operations	$	2,048

F-17

The financial results are presented as loss from discontinued operations on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as follows (in thousands):


	For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Revenue	$	5,850
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenues	9,562
General and administrative	381
Depreciation and amortization	6,798
Total costs and expenses	16,741
Loss from operations of discontinued operations	(10,891)
Other income (expense):
Gain on sale of property and equipment	2,235
Interest expense	(195)
Loss from discontinued operations	$	(8,851)

Note 4. Acquisitions

On January 26, 2021, the Company purchased 100% of the membership interests of Fiber Network Solutions, LLC (“FNS”), a Texas based company that provides new fiber optic construction services, as well as maintenance and repair services to renewable energy, commercial, and utility clientele in the United States. The overall consideration transferred was $20,059 thousand of cash and rollover equity valued at $2,000 thousand. The cash consideration was funded by the issuance of equity, as well as the issuance of convertible notes with the majority member of QualTek HoldCo (see Note 8-Debt and Financing Lease Obligation). The purchase price is subject to adjustment based upon FNS exceeding predetermined EBITDA thresholds for the years ending 2022, 2023, and 2024, as defined in the agreement, subject to a maximum additional payment of $20,000 thousand. As of the acquisition date, the fair value of the contingent consideration was determined to be $8,200 thousand. Results of operations subsequent to the acquisition date and changes to management’s forecasts, as well as the accretion of the liability, resulted in a total decrease in fair value of the contingent consideration of $9,063 thousand (see Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements). The Company recognized $20,104 thousand and $29,371 thousand in revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, as a result of the acquisition.

On August 6, 2021, the Company acquired certain assets and liabilities from Broken Arrow Communications, Inc. (“Broken Arrow”), a New Mexico based company that provided a wide variety of services for the installation, construction, and maintenance of wireless communication facilities. The consideration transferred was $5,000 thousand of cash. The purchase price is subject to adjustment based upon Broken Arrow exceeding predetermined crew count and EBITDA thresholds for certain markets for the 5-month period of August 2021 through December 2021 and for the year ending December 31, 2022, as defined in the agreement, subject to a maximum additional payment of $10,000 thousand. The cash consideration was funded by the issuance of convertible notes in June 2021 (see Note 8-Debt and Financing Lease Obligation). As of the acquisition date, the fair value of the contingent consideration was determined to be $7,552 thousand. Results of operations subsequent to the acquisition date and changes to management’s forecasts resulted in a total decrease in fair value of the contingent consideration of $5,553 thousand (see Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements). The Company recognized $11,195 thousand and $5,479 thousand in revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, as a result of the acquisition.

On August 30, 2021, the Company purchased 100% of the membership interests of Concurrent Group LLC (“Concurrent”), a Florida based company that provides construction, maintenance, and restoration services for utilities, electric membership co-ops, and municipally owned power providers. The overall consideration transferred was net cash of $12,539 thousand which includes cash acquired of $1,289 thousand, rollover equity valued at $6,000 thousand, and acquisition debt of $14,143 thousand. The cash consideration was funded by convertible notes issued by the Company in June 2021 (see Note 8-Debt and Financing Lease Obligation). The purchase price is subject to adjustment based upon Concurrent exceeding predetermined EBITDA thresholds for LTM periods ending at the closing of the third quarter of 2022, 2023 and 2024, as defined in the agreement, subject to a maximum additional payment of $30,000 thousand. As of the acquisition date, the fair value of the contingent consideration was determined to be $7,000 thousand. Results of

F-18

operations subsequent to the acquisition date and changes to management’s forecasts resulted in a total decrease in fair value of the contingent consideration of $3,634 thousand (see Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements). The Company recognized $44,286 thousand and $16,823 thousand in revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, as a result of the acquisition.

On October 15, 2021, the Company purchased 100% of the membership interests of Urban Cable Technology, LLC (“Urban Cable”), a Pennsylvania based company that provides a range of services, including aerial and underground construction, engineering, multiple dwelling units wiring and rewiring, and fiber placement to broadband and telecom cable operators. The overall consideration transferred was net cash of $8,251 thousand which includes cash acquired of $185 thousand and rollover equity valued at $4,000 thousand. The cash consideration was funded by line of credit (see Note 8-Debt and Financing Lease Obligation). The purchase price is subject to adjustment based upon Urban Cable exceeding predetermined EBITDA for the years ending 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024, as defined in the agreement. As of the acquisition date, the fair value of the contingent consideration was determined to be $3,450 thousand. Results of operations subsequent to the acquisition date and changes to management’s forecasts resulted in a total decrease in fair value of the contingent consideration of $2,543 thousand (see Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements). The Company recognized $31,294 thousand and $4,800 thousand in revenue for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, as a result of the acquisition.

The acquisitions were recognized as business combinations with FNS and associated goodwill reported within our Renewables and Recovery Logistics Segment and Broken Arrow, Concurrent, and Urban Cable and associated goodwill reported within our Telecom Segment. The identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition dates. Goodwill resulted from expected synergies and revenue growth from combining operations with the Company. The goodwill recognized from these acquisitions is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized goodwill impairment in both the FNS and Concurrent business units, see Note 7 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further information.

F-19

The following table summarizes the final fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired at the date of the acquisitions (in thousands):


	FNS		Broken Arrow		Concurrent		Urban Cable
Purchase consideration:
Cash paid	$	20,059	$	5,000	$	13,828	$	8,436
Rollover equity	2,000		—		6,000		4,000
Contingent consideration	8,200		7,552		7,000		3,450
Acquisition debt	—		—		14,143		—
Due from seller	—		—		(510)		(151)
	$	30,259	$	12,552	$	40,461	$	15,735
Purchase price allocations:
Cash	$	—	$	—	$	1,289	$	185
Accounts receivable	—		5,126		8,458		3,695
Inventories	—		133		25		—
Prepaid expenses	—		94		—		14
Other current assets	—		—		10		28
Property and equipment	9,978		219		5,263		1,361
Other long-term assets	—		32		60		—
Customer relationships	17,370		5,750		22,330		10,910
Trademarks and trade names	270		80		760		340
Goodwill	8,082		5,319		8,552		799
	35,700		16,753		46,747		17,332
Accounts payable	—		(1,987)		(1,938)		(1,184)
Accrued expenses	—		(156)		(799)		(323)
Contract liabilities	—		(2,058)		(367)		—
Lease obligations	(5,441)		—		(3,182)		(90)
	$	30,259	$	12,552	$	40,461	$	15,735

The measurement period adjustments made during 2022 and direct acquisition-related expenses associated with these acquisitions were not material.

F-20

Note 5. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):


	December 31,
	2022		2021
Office furniture	$	2,229	$	1,382
Computers	2,296		1,856
Machinery, equipment and vehicles	27,178		17,331
Land	140		140
Building	340		340
Leasehold improvements	5,178		4,552
Software	2,416		2,320
Assets under financing lease	57,905		50,941
Construction in process	1,807		1,335
	99,489		80,197
Less: accumulated depreciation	(39,671)		(29,515)
Property and equipment, net	$	59,818	$	50,682

Property and equipment include assets acquired under financing leases of $57,905 thousand and $50,941 thousand as well as accumulated depreciation of $15,096 thousand and $14,899 thousand as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Depreciation expense was $16,190 thousand and $13,017 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Note 6. Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets and Liabilities, and Customer Credit Concentration

The following provides further details on the consolidated balance sheet accounts of accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities.

Accounts Receivable

The Company is party to non-recourse financing arrangements in the ordinary course of business, under which certain receivables are settled with the customer's bank in return for a nominal fee. Discount charges related to these arrangements which are included in "Interest expense" on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss were not material in all periods presented.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Contract assets represent our right to consideration from our customers when such right is conditioned on something other than the passage of time. Contract assets, which primarily consist of retainage (an agreed-upon portion of billed amounts not expected to be collected until the projects have been completed), were not material at December 31, 2022 and 2021. Our accounts receivable represent unconditional rights to consideration, including unbilled revenues for the estimated value of unbilled work for projects with performance obligations recognized over time.

Contract liabilities primarily represent advanced billing and payment received in excess of revenues recognized and before our performance obligations have been satisfied. Contract liabilities were $24,094 thousand and $14,773 thousand at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The amount of revenue recognized for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 that was previously included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period was $12,610 thousand and $13,747 thousand, respectively.

F-21

Customer Credit Concentration

Customers whose accounts receivable exceeded 10% of total gross accounts receivable were as follows (in thousands):


	December 31,
	2022				2021
	Amounts		% of Total		Amounts		% of Total
AT&T	$	76,816	30.7	%	$	56,280	27.1	%
Verizon	56,551		22.6	%	50,218		24.2	%
T-Mobile	36,663		14.6	%	35,756		17.2	%
Total	$	170,030	67.9	%	$	142,254	68.5	%

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts (in thousands):


	December 31,
	2022		2021
Balance at beginning of year	$	5,614	$	3,933
Charged to expense	8,533		1,867
Deductions for uncollectible receivables written off	(8,739)		(186)
Balance at end of year	$	5,408	$	5,614

Note 7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment is as follows (in thousands):


	Renewables and Recovery Logistics		Telecom		Total
Goodwill as of January 1, 2021	$	13,598	$	44,924	$	58,522
Additions from acquisitions (Note 4)	8,082		14,606		22,688
Impairment loss	—		(52,487)		(52,487)
Goodwill as of December 31, 2021 (a)	$	21,680	$	7,043	$	28,723
Impairment loss	(8,082)		(6,078)		(14,160)
Measurement period adjustments, net	—		(70)		(70)
Goodwill as of December 31, 2022 (a)	$	13,598	$	895	$	14,493

__________________________________


(a)			The Company accumulated impairment charges of $6,078 thousand and $52,487 thousand at December 31, 2022 and 2021 in the Telecom segment. We recognized $8,082 thousand of accumulated impairment charges at December 31, 2022 within the Renewables and Recovery Logistics segment.

Factors considered by management in determining the reporting units for which quantitative assessments were performed included the sustained environment of operational losses, the decrease in market capitalization and the impairment in 2021. We completed quantitative assessments and determined that the carrying value exceeded the fair value of two of our reporting units in 2022 within our Telecom and Renewables and Recovery Logistics segments, and one reporting unit within the Telecom segment during 2021.

F-22

The Company identified a material weakness related to its’s process for performing interim impairment trigger analyses. In the third quarter 2022, the Company concluded that there was substantial doubt it would have sufficient funds to meet its obligations within one year from the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and as a result, disclosed there was substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in its third quarter 2022 Form 10-Q. The Company did not consider the implications of the going concern conclusion when assessing whether events or circumstances existed that would suggest it was more likely than not that an impairment exists. In the fourth quarter of 2022, in conjunction with performing its annual goodwill impairment assessment on October 2, 2022, the Company recorded an out-of-period non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $14,160 thousand. Had the Company performed an interim impairment trigger analysis in the third quarter 2022, the goodwill impairment charge would have been recorded in the third quarter financial statements for the period-ended October 1, 2022. The net loss reported in the Company's previously filed unaudited third quarter 2022 Form 10-Q was $6,920 thousand (unaudited) for the three months ended and $73,116 thousand (unaudited) year to date; however, had the goodwill impairment charge been recorded in the third quarter 2022, the net loss would have been $21,080 thousand (unaudited) for the three months ended and $87,276 thousand (unaudited) year to date. The basic net loss per share reported in the previously filed unaudited third quarter 2022 Form 10-Q was $0.13 (unaudited) for the three month ended and $0.81 (unaudited) year to date; however had the goodwill impairment charge been recorded in the third quarter 2022, the basic net loss per share would have been $0.39 (unaudited) for the three months ended and $1.07 (unaudited) year to date.

In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $52,487 thousand, which was due to a decrease to the future discounted cash flows for one of our reporting units within our Telecom segment, which resulted in a carrying value in excess of its estimated fair value. This decrease was attributable to a significant wind down of a large customer program, delays resulting from spectrum auctions impacting build plans, and, to a lesser degree, impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The goodwill impairment charges did not affect the Company's compliance with its financial covenants and conditions under its ABL Credit Agreement. The estimated fair value of the Company's remaining reporting units exceeded their carrying values.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):


	December 31, 2022
	Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net carrying amount
Customer relationships	8.8	$	424,260	$	(133,535)	$	290,725
Trademarks and trade names	9.3	59,969		(29,008)		30,961
		$	484,229	$	(162,543)	$	321,686


	December 31, 2021
	Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net carrying amount
Customer relationships	9.5	$	424,560	$	(98,307)	$	326,253
Trademarks and trade names	9.5	59,969		(22,048)		37,921
		$	484,529	$	(120,355)	$	364,174

F-23

Amortization expense of intangible assets was $42,187 thousand and $39,453 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The following table provides estimated future amortization expense related to the intangible assets (in thousands):


Years ending December 31:
2023	$	40,827
2024	38,778
2025	37,786
2026	37,087
2027	35,522
Thereafter	131,686
	$	321,686

Note 8. Debt and Financing Lease Obligations

Convertible notes — related party: On June 16, 2021, the Company issued a convertible note (“Convertible Note – Related Party – June 2021”) in the aggregate principal amount of $30,568 thousand to BCP QualTek II LLC, an affiliate of its majority member, in exchange for the 25,000 outstanding Preferred Class B Units (Preferred Units) and the associated accumulated preferred return. The Convertible Note – Related Party - June 2021 converted under its mandatory conversion provision, as defined in the agreement, upon the consummation of the Business Combination on February 14, 2022, as noted in Note 1-Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Convertible notes — June 2021: On June 16, 2021, the Company issued convertible promissory notes (the “Convertible Notes — June 2021”) with an aggregate principal amount of $44,400 thousand. The Convertible Notes – June 2021 did not require interest to be accrued or payable and did not have a fixed maturity date. The Convertible Notes – June 2021 converted under its mandatory conversion provision, as defined in the agreement, upon the consummation of the Business Combination on February 14, 2022 (See Note 1-Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies). There was a beneficial conversion feature of $12,270 thousand related to the Convertible Notes – June 2021 that was amortized over the life of the notes, using the effective interest method.

Effective January 1, 2022, the Company early adopted ASU 2020-06 using the modified retrospective method. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2020-06, previously recognized beneficial conversion feature for the Convertible Notes – June 2021 outstanding as of January 1, 2022 was removed from additional paid-in capital and the debt discount. A cumulative impact adjustment was recorded to account for a reduction in interest expense due to a decrease in the discount, which is recognized as interest expense upon conversion of the convertible debt. Adoption of the new standard resulted in a decrease to additional paid-in capital of $12,270 thousand, an increase to convertible debt, net of $3,409 thousand, and a decrease to accumulated deficit of $8,861 thousand.

Line of credit: The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, has an ABL Credit Agreement with PNC. Under the ABL Credit Agreement, the Company has available an aggregate revolving credit facility, including a swingline subfacility and a letter of credit subfacility, in the amount of $103,500 thousand, for working capital needs and general corporate purposes. Interest on the outstanding principal amount, payable in arrears monthly, is based on either an elected Base Rate plus an applicable margin, or an adjusted Eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin, as defined in the agreement.

On January 28, 2022, the Company executed an amendment to the ABL Credit Agreement to temporarily increase the maximum availability of the revolving credit facility to the amount of $115,000 thousand until February 15, 2022. On February 14, 2022, the maximum availability was automatically reduced to the amount of $103,500 thousand. In connection with the Business Combination, on February 14, 2022, the Company repaid $73,000 thousand of debt associated with the line of credit.

On May 13, 2022, the Company executed an amendment to the ABL Credit Agreement that extended the maturity date by two years from July 18, 2023 to July 17, 2025 and clarified certain provisions to exclude the payment of the earn-out obligations made in February 2022 from the proceeds from the Business Combination in the calculation of the Consolidated Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio. Funds borrowed under the ABL Credit Agreement are classified as long-term debt.

F-24

On September 19, 2022, the Company executed an amendment to the ABL Credit Agreement that increased the aggregate maximum revolving credit commitments to $130,000 thousand from September 15 through December 31 of each year (the “Seasonal Increase Period”). The aggregate revolving commitments from January 1 through September 14 of each year will remain at $103,500 thousand. The amendment provides for a 0.50% increase in the applicable margin during the Seasonal Increase Period and a 0.25% increase in the applicable margin for all other time periods. All other terms of the ABL Credit Agreement, including the maturity date, remained the same.

On November 11, 2022, the Company through its wholly-owned subsidiaries QualTek Buyer, LLC and QualTek LLC, entered into the Ninth Amendment and Waiver to ABL Credit and Guaranty Agreement. Interest on the principal amounts outstanding under the amended ABL Credit Agreement, payable in arrears monthly, was based on either an elected Base Rate plus an applicable margin, or an adjusted Eurodollar rate, plus an applicable margin, as defined in the agreement (the “Applicable Margin”). The Ninth Amendment provided for a 0.50% increase in the Applicable Margin for all time periods provided for in the amended ABL Credit Agreement. In addition, the Ninth Amendment revised the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant to require the borrower's compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio at the end of every fiscal quarter. Further, PNC prospectively waived the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant for the third quarter 2022 under the ABL Credit Agreement.

On December 23, 2022, the Company executed the Tenth Amendment to the ABL Credit Agreement which revised the aggregate revolving commitment amounts available under the ABL Credit Agreement, such that $130,000 thousand was to be available until June 30, 2023, $120,000 thousand was to be available from July 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023, and $103,500 thousand will be available thereafter. The Tenth Amendment provides that from the date of the Tenth Amendment through December 31, 2023, the Applicable Margin shall be 3.00% for Base Rate loans and 4.00% for Bloomberg Short Term Bank Yield (BSBY) Rate loans and, on and after January 1, 2024, 2.75% for Base Rate loans and 3.75% for BSBY Rate loans. The interest rate under the ABL Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2022 was 10.50%.

The Company’s ability to borrow under the ABL Facility is subject to periodic borrowing base determinations. The borrowing base consists primarily of certain eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory. The Tenth Amendment modified the cap on the amount of eligible unbilled accounts receivable included in the borrowing base from 75% to 50% of the aggregate borrowing base beginning on September 1, 2023. The Tenth Amendment also amended the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant such that the Company will not need to comply with such covenant until the first quarter of 2024. In addition, the Tenth Amendment added a new financial covenant applicable starting with the fourth quarter 2022 through the fourth quarter 2023, which requires a minimum Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) level that the Company must maintain for each of the aforementioned fiscal quarters, as further detailed in the Amendment.

The Company is required to make mandatory prepayments (i) when aggregate principal exceed the maximum revolving credit commitments or the applicable borrowing base and (ii) during a cash dominion period, which occurs if (a) the availability under the ABL Credit Agreement is less than the greater of (i) $9,750 thousand and (ii) 15% of the lesser of (x) the maximum revolving credit commitments and (y) the borrowing base, for five consecutive business days or (b) certain events of default have occurred and are continuing.

Standby letters of credit totaling $5,903 thousand, issued for our insurance carriers and in support of performance under certain contracts, were outstanding and the borrowing capacity available under the ABL Facility was approximately $33,477 thousand as of December 31, 2022.

As a result of the Company not making an interest payment of $3,700 thousand due on March 15, 2023 associated with the 2027 Convertible Notes, an event of default has occurred on the ABL Facility. As a result of the event of default, the lenders under the ABL Facility can accelerate the repayment of the outstanding borrowings thereunder and exercise other rights and remedies that they have under applicable laws. Currently, the Company has not received any notices of acceleration. See subsequent events section below for further details.

Term loan: The Company has a Senior Secured Term Credit and Guaranty Agreement (“Term Loan”) with Citibank as the administrative agent for $380,000 thousand. On a quarterly basis, principal payments of $2,391 thousand plus interest are due with all unpaid principal and interest due at maturity on July 17, 2025. As a result of the Company not making an interest payment of $3,700 thousand due on March 15, 2023 associated with the 2027 Convertible Notes, an event of default has occurred on the Term Loan Facility. As a result of the event of default, the lenders under the 2027 can accelerate the repayment of the outstanding borrowings thereunder and exercise other rights and remedies that they have under applicable laws. Currently, the Company has not received any notices of acceleration. See subsequent events section

F-25

below for further details. The Term Loan interest is payable either monthly or quarterly, in arrears, based on the Company’s interest election. The Company may elect either a Base Rate plus an applicable rate (12.75% at December 31, 2022), or an adjusted Eurodollar rate, plus an applicable rate (10.66% at December 31, 2022), as defined in the agreement. The Term Loan agreement requires an excess cash calculation, as defined in the agreement, which could result in additional required principal payments on the loan. There were no excess cash principal payments due December 31, 2022.

Acquisition debt: Acquisition debt consists of deferred purchase price due to the sellers in the Recovery Logistics, Inc., Vertical Limit LLC, Vinculums Services, LLC, and Concurrent acquisitions. The acquisition debt was paid in full with proceeds from the Business Combination on February 14, 2022 (see Note 1 - Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies).

Senior Unsecured Convertible Notes: In connection with the Business Combination, on February 14, 2022, the Company entered into an Indenture with Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Trustee”) where the Company has issued the 2027 Convertible Notes due February 15, 2027, in an aggregate principal amount of $124,685 thousand, receiving $122,191 thousand in net cash proceeds. As a result of the event of default, the trustee under the Convertible Notes or holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Convertible Notes may declare the principal of, premium, if any, on and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Convertible Notes to be due and payable immediately, which would require the Company to pay approximately $130 million immediately. Currently, the Company has not received any notices of acceleration. See subsequent events section below for further details. The 2027 Convertible Notes have an original issue discount of $2,494 thousand. Further, $6,384 thousand in debt issuance costs were incurred. The total of $8,878 thousand recorded as debt discount is being amortized using the effective interest method through the maturity dates of the 2027 Convertible Notes. The 2027 Convertible Notes provide for an interest rate that is set quarterly based on gross leverage with a minimum interest rate of 9.50% per annum and up to a maximum of 11.75% per annum, with an additional interest of 2.00% per annum upon the occurrence of an event of default (as defined in the Indenture). Interest became payable on a quarterly basis commencing on June 15, 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded interest expense of $12,891 thousand related to the 2027 Convertible Notes. As of December 31, 2022, the 2027 Convertible Notes are presented net of a debt discount of $7,324 thousand on the consolidated balance sheet with accretion of $1,554 thousand.

Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, each holder of a 2027 Convertible Note is provided with the right, at such holder’s option, to convert all or any portion (if the portion to be converted is $1 thousand principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) of such 2027 Convertible Note at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding February 15, 2027, at an initial conversion rate of 100 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, which is equal to an initial conversion price of $10.00 per share (subject to adjustment as provided in the Indenture) per $1 thousand principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Note. If a fundamental change, such as suspension or delisting of our common stock or the commencement of delisting proceedings (as defined in the Indenture), occurs prior to February 15, 2027, holders of the 2027 Convertible Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of their 2027 Convertible Notes in principal amounts of $1 thousand or an integral multiple thereof, at a repurchase price equal to the principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The Convertible Notes may be converted by the Company any time after the two-year anniversary of the Closing of the Business Combination on February 14, 2022 (the “Company Forced Conversion Date”) subject to the following conditions: (i) the Company’s share price trading at or above $14.00 per share for 20 out of any 30 consecutive trading days after the Company Forced Conversion Date; (ii) the holders receive a make-whole payment in the form of cash or additional shares at the time of such conversion; (iii) the 60-day average daily trading volume ending on the last trading day of the applicable exercise period being greater than or equal to $15,000 thousand; (iv) the conversion of the Convertible Notes being made on a pro-rata basis across all Convertible Note investors; and (v) the conversion of the Convertible Notes, together with all previously converted Convertible Notes, resulting in no more than 20.00% of the free float of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.

The Company determined that there was no derivative liability associated with the 2027 Convertible Notes under ASC 815-15, Derivatives and Hedging. Per ASC 815-10-15-74(a), contracts that are both indexed to its own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity in its statement of financial position are not considered to be derivative instruments. The conversion feature is indexed to the Company’s own stock and is classified in stockholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheets. As the conversion features would meet the scope exception as described in paragraphs ASC 815-15-74(a), the conversion features are not required to be separated from the host instrument and accounted for separately. As a result, at December 31, 2022, the conversion feature does not meet derivative classification.

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The 2027 Convertible Notes have customary anti-dilution protections and customary negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, restricted payments, and permitted investments. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under the Indenture.

Nasdaq Notice: On January 3, 2023, we received a written notice from Nasdaq indicating that, for the last 30 consecutive business days prior to the date of the written notice, the market value of our listed securities (the “MVLS”) has been below the minimum requirement of $35,000 thousand for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(2). Subsequently, on January 5, 2023, we received an additional deficiency notification letter from the Listing Qualifications Staff of Nasdaq indicating that the Company was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) because the bid price for the Company’s common stock had closed below $1.00 per share for the previous 30 consecutive business days prior to the date of the written notice. If we are unable to regain compliance with either requirement, this could result in the holders of the 2027 Convertible Notes requiring us to repurchase their 2027 Convertible Notes, for which we may not have enough available cash or be able to obtain financing. There can be no assurance that we will regain compliance with either requirement.

On April 18, 2023, we received a written notice from Nasdaq stating that because the Company has not yet filed its Form 10-K (the “Form 10-K”), the Company is no longer in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1), which requires listed companies to timely file all required periodic financial reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). This notification has no immediate effect on the listing of the Company’s shares on Nasdaq. However, if the Company fails to timely regain compliance with the Nasdaq Listing Rule, the Company’s common stock will be subject to delisting from Nasdaq. Under Nasdaq rules, the Company has 60 calendar days to submit to Nasdaq a plan to regain compliance with the Nasdaq Listing Rule. If Nasdaq accepts the Company’s plan, then Nasdaq may grant the Company up to 180 days from the prescribed due date for filing the Form 10-K to regain compliance. If Nasdaq does not accept the Company’s plan, then the Company will have the opportunity to appeal that decision to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel.

Debt outstanding was as follows (in thousands):


	December 31,
Current Maturities:	2022		2021
Current maturities of long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs (1)(2)	$	543,404	$	115,224
Current portion of financing lease obligations	13,022		12,151
Current portion of long-term debt and financing lease obligations, net of deferred financing costs	$	556,426	$	127,375
Long-term borrowings:
Line of credit	$	—	$	87,633
Term loan	—		351,481
Acquisition debt	—		34,718
Convertible notes – related party	—		30,567
Convertible notes – June 2021	—		44,400

Less: current maturities of long-term debt	—		(115,224)
Less: unamortized financing fees	—		(11,354)
Less: convertible debt discount	—		(3,408)
Long-term debt, net of current portion	$	—	$	418,813
Lease obligations:
Financing lease obligations	$	35,897	$	32,002
Less: current portion of financing lease obligations	(13,022)		(12,151)
Lease obligations, net of current portion	22,875		19,851
Total long-term borrowings	$	22,875	$	438,664

F-27


(1)			The current maturities of long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs and convertible debt discount, consist of the Line of Credit of $91,665 thousand, the Term Loan of $334,378 thousand, the 2027 Convertible Notes of $117,361 thousand.
(2)			The current maturities of long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is net of deferred financing costs and convertible debt discount of $15,007 thousand and $4,024 thousand, respectively.

The scheduled principal repayments of the Company's long-term debt and financing lease obligations for the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):


	Line of credit		Term loan		Convertible notes		Finance Lease obligations		Total
2023	$	91,809	$	341,917	$	124,685	$	13,022	$	571,433
2024	—		—		—		10,442		10,442
2025	—		—		—		7,762		7,762
2026	—		—		—		4,383		4,383
2027	—		—		—		288		288
Thereafter	—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	91,809	$	341,917	$	124,685	$	35,897	$	594,308

Subsequent Events: Subsequent to December 31, 2022, on March 16, 2023, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries QualTek Buyer, LLC and QualTek LLC, entered into an amendment to each of (i) the Term Loan Credit Agreement among QualTek Buyer, LLC, QualTek LLC, certain subsidiaries of QualTek LLC and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Term Loan Amendment”) and (ii) the ABL Credit Agreement among QualTek Buyer, LLC, QualTek LLC, certain subsidiaries of QualTek LLC and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “ABL Amendment”).

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Convertible Notes may declare the principal of, premium, if any, on and accrued and unpaid interest on, the 2027 Convertible Notes to be due and payable immediately, which would require the Company to pay approximately $130,000 thousand immediately. In addition, pursuant to each of the ABL Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement, upon an event of default, the lenders under such facilities can accelerate the repayment of the outstanding borrowings thereunder and exercise other rights and remedies that they have under applicable laws. The Company has not received any notices of acceleration as of the date hereof.

The Company has entered into a forbearance agreement with holders of approximately 72% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2027 Convertible Notes (the “Forbearing Holders”), pursuant to which the Forbearing Holders have agreed to (i) forbear from exercising any of their rights and remedies, including with respect to an acceleration, under the Indenture or applicable law with respect to any default or any event of default arising under the Indenture relating to or as a proximate result of the Company’s failure to pay interest on the 2027 Convertible Notes on March 15, 2023 or during the subsequent 30-day grace period and (ii) exercise their rights pursuant to the Indenture to direct the trustee to forbear from exercising any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee with respect to such defaults or events of default, in each case during the period commencing on April 24, 2023 and ending upon the earliest to occur of (a) 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on May 15, 2023, (b) the occurrence of any event of default other than the defaults and events of default specified above, (c) payment of interest that was due March 15, 2023 to each Forbearing Holder, (d) the Company’s failure to pay any amounts owed to certain of the Forbearing Holders’ advisors, (e) an event of default, acceleration, or similar event in connection with any of the Company’s funded and/or revolving indebtedness, provided that the Company has not entered into a forbearance or similar agreement with respect to the foregoing clause (e), and (f) any borrowing or further extension of credit under the Company’s term loan facility, any provision of additional collateral to or for the benefit of the lenders under such term loan facility or any other lenders, agents, trustees or other parties under any credit facility or any other financing or similar instrument, or entry into any other non-ordinary course financing or similar transaction or any material asset disposition, in each case without the express written consent of the Forbearing Holders.

The Company has entered into a forbearance agreement with the administrative agent and lenders (the “ABL Forbearing Holders”) under the ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2018 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ABL Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which the ABL Forbearing Holders have agreed to forbear from exercising any of their rights and remedies, including with respect to an acceleration, in respect of a cross-payment event of default arising under Section 8.1(b)(i) of the ABL Credit Agreement and any event of default that may arise under Section 8.1(e)(ii) of the ABL Credit Agreement as a result of our failure to deliver an unqualified audit report (a report not containing an explanatory paragraph regarding “going concern”) with respect to our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, among other changes and forbearances, including a reduction in the aggregate commitment from $105,000 thousand to $90,000 thousand. The forbearance period shall expire on the earliest of: (i) May 15, 2023, (ii) the time at which any of the representations and warranties in the forbearance agreement is inaccurate in any material respect or any covenant is breached in any material respect, (iii) the occurrence of any other default or event of default under the ABL Credit Agreement or (iv) the trustee under the 2027 Convertible Notes exercises any remedy under the Indenture.

The Company has entered into a limited waiver agreement with the administrative agent and required lenders (the “Term Loan Waiving Holders”) under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2018 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which the Term Loan Waiving Holders have agreed to waive certain defaults, including with respect to an acceleration, due to a cross-payment event of default under Section 8.1(b)(i) of the Term Loan Credit Agreement and any event of default that may arise under Section 8.1(e)(ii) of the Term Loan Credit Agreement as a result of our failure to deliver an unqualified audit report (a report not containing an explanatory paragraph regarding “going concern”) with respect to our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, among other changes and waivers that will allow the Company to request additional borrowings in the form of new money incremental term loans in an amount of up to $20,000 thousand, subject to the approval of the Required Lenders (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement). The waiver period shall expire on the earliest of: (i) May 15, 2023, (ii) the time at which any of the representations and warranties in the limited waiver agreement is inaccurate in any material respect or any covenant is breached in any material respect, (iii) the occurrence of any other default or event of default under the Term Loan Credit Agreement or (iv) the trustee under the 2027 Convertible Notes exercises any remedy under the Indenture.

Due to the substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, and the Company's default in March 2023 under the indenture that governs the Company's senior unsecured convertible notes, as of December 31, 2022, the Company has reclassified $548,847 thousand of its outstanding debt from long-term to current. We will likely choose

F-29

or need to obtain alternative sources of capital or otherwise meet our liquidity needs and/or restructure our existing indebtedness through the protections available under applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws, including Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Holders of our Class A Common Stock will likely not receive any value or payments in a restructuring or similar transaction.

Note 9. Warrants

Prior to the Business Combination, ROCR issued 2,875 thousand Public Warrants and 102 thousand Private Placement Warrants (collectively, the “Warrants”). Upon the closing of the Business Combination, the Company assumed the Warrants. The Public Warrants became exercisable on 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination (see Note 10 - Fair Value Measuremen ts). No warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to such shares of Class A Common Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, warrant holders may exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act. The warrants will expire five years from the closing of the Business Combination.

Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants:

–in whole and not in part;

–at a price of $0.01 per warrant;

–at any time after the warrants become exercisable;

–upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder;

–if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the shares of Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share, for any 20 trading days within a 30-day trading period commencing after the warrants become exercisable and ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders; and

–if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock underlying such warrants at the time of redemption and for the entire 30 days trading period referred to above and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption.

If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described below, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of shares of Class A Common Stock at a price below their respective exercise prices. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants.

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants were not transferable, assignable or saleable until completion of the Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants are exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and are nonredeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants are redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

Note 10. Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures and reports certain financial and non-financial assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). GAAP specifies a three-level hierarchy that is used when measuring and disclosing fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices available in active markets (i.e. observable inputs) and the lowest priority to data lacking transparency (i.e. unobservable inputs). An

F-30

instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of significant inputs to its valuation. The following is a description of the three hierarchy levels.


Level 1			Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. Active markets are considered to be those in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.


Level 2			Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. This category includes quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets.


Level 3			Unobservable inputs are not corroborated by market data. This category is comprised of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is estimated based on internally developed models or methodologies using significant inputs that are generally less readily observable from objective sources.

Transfers into or out of any hierarchy level are recognized at the end of the reporting period in which the transfers occurred. There were no transfers between any levels during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Acquisition-related contingent consideration is measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs such as projections of financial results and cash flows for the acquired businesses and a discount factor based on the weighted average cost of capital which fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

As a result of the Business Combination, the Company issued Private Placement Warrants and Public Warrants. The Private Placement Warrants are substantially similar to the Public Warrants, but not directly traded or quoted on an active market and not subject to the redemption right under certain circumstances (see Note 9-Warrants). The Private Placement Warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within other non-current liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. As of the Closing Date and December 31, 2022, the Private Placement Warrants were valued using a Black-Scholes call option model. The Black-Scholes call option model’s primary unobservable input utilized in determining the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants is the Public Warrants implied volatility adjusted for the redemption feature, which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement.

In accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above, the following tables show the fair value of the Company’s financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the related activities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.


	Fair Value at December 31, 2022
	Carrying Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial liabilities
Contingent consideration (1)	$	5,200	$	—	$	—	$	5,200
Warrant liability (1)	77		—		—		77
	$	5,277	$	—	$	—	$	5,277


	Fair Value at December 31, 2021
	Carrying Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial liabilities
Contingent consideration	$	30,756	$	—	$	—	$	30,756
	$	30,756	$	—	$	—	$	30,756

F-31

(1) Included in "Other non-current liabilities" on the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities:


	Warrant liability		Contingent consideration
January 1, 2021	—		18,129
Acquisitions (see Note 4)	—		26,202
Accretion	—		1,205
Change in fair value	—		(4,780)
Reclassification to acquisition debt	—		(10,000)
December 31, 2021	$	—	$	30,756
Assumption of private placement warrants in Business Combination	77		—
Accretion	—		1,440
Reclassification to short term debt	—		(7,498)
Change in fair value	—		(19,498)
December 31, 2022	77		5,200

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Note 11. Equity

Prior to the Business Combination (see N ote 1 -Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies), profits and losses of the Company are allocated to the Members in accordance with the BCP QualTek Holdco, LLC Agreement (“HoldCo LLC Agreement”), as amended and restated on October 4, 2019. Distributions made by the Company are based on the HoldCo LLC agreement.

Preferred equity: On October 4, 2019, an affiliate of the Company’s majority member, BCP QualTek II LLC, contributed $25,000 thousand in exchange for 25,000 Preferred Units, as defined in the Holdco LLC Agreement. The Preferred Units had a liquidation preference equal to the initial price per unit of $1,000 plus a preferred return accrued through the date of liquidation of 12.00% per annum, compounding quarterly, as defined in the Holdco LLC Agreement. The Preferred Units had a perpetual term, with no fixed maturity date and no voting rights. The Company had the right to redeem any or all of the Preferred Units, including the accrued return, at any time. The Preferred Units were not convertible or exchangeable with any of the equity interest of the Company.

On June 16, 2021, the 25,000 Preferred Units and accumulated preferred return, which totaled $5,568 thousand was exchanged for the Convertible Note — Related Party — June 2021 (see Note 8 -Debt and Financing Lease Obligations).

Profits interests: The Company granted certain Class P Units, as defined in the Holdco LLC Agreement, to certain employees and executives of the Company. The Class P Units would vest over five years, subject to certain criteria. All Class P Units vested immediately upon the sale of the Company on February 14, 2022, as defined in the Holdco LLC Agreement. Each Class P Unit entitled a participant to a residual profits interest payable after certain thresholds are met. Such profits are considered compensation expense for the Company, and the Company recognized a compensation expense of $6,711 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2022. All of the Class P Units were eliminated as of February 14, 2022, as described below.

Distributions: There were no tax distributions for the year ended December 31, 2022. Tax distributions to the majority members of $11,409 thousand were unpaid and are recorded in "Other non-current liabilities" on the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2021.

Immediately prior to the Business Combination, management made a non-cash discretionary distribution to effectively settle all existing Class P Units in exchange for Historical LLC Interests in QualTek HoldCo. In addition, as mentioned in Note 1 - Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, per the Business Combination Agreement, QualTek HoldCo issued the Convertible Note – Related Party – June 2021 (see in Note 8-Debt and Financing Lease Obligations) in an aggregate principal amount of $30,568 thousand to BCP QualTek II, LLC in exchange for all the Preferred Class B units, which automatically converted into Common Units upon closing of the Business Combination. The post-Business Combination capital structure of QualTek Services Inc. are as follows.

QualTek Services Inc. Preferred Stock: The Company is authorized to issue 1 million shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

QualTek Services Inc. Class A common stock: The Company is authorized to issue 500 million shares of Class A Common Stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 27,805,659 and 11,923,941 shares issued and outstanding, respectively. Holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to full economic rights, including the right to receive dividends when and if declared by the Board. Each holder of Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share of Class A Common Stock held. Upon liquidation of the Company, holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of debts and other liabilities.

QualTek Services Inc. Class B common stock: The Company is authorized to issue 500 million shares of Class B Common Stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 23,304,200 and 13,085,488 shares issued and outstanding, respectively. Holders of Class B Common Stock do not have economic rights but are entitled to one vote for each share of Class B Common Stock held. Upon liquidation of the Company, holders are not entitled to any assets remaining after payment of debts and other liabilities.

Holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock vote as a single class on all matters requiring a shareholder vote.

F-33

Non-controlling Interests: QualTek Services Inc. is the sole managing member of QualTek HoldCo and consolidates the financial results of QualTek HoldCo. The non-controlling interests balance represents the economic interest in QualTek HoldCo held by the Flow-through Sellers. The following table summarizes the ownership of QualTek HoldCo as of December 31, 2022:


	Common Units	Ownership Percentage
Common Units held by QualTek Services Inc. (1)	25,530,724	52	%
Common Units held by Flow-through Sellers	23,304,200	48	%
Balance at end of period	48,834,924	100	%


(1)			Earnouts related to QualTek Services Inc are contingently issuable shares where the underlying units are not issued, and as such the earnout amount is not included in the calculation of NCI.

Each Common Unit held through the Flow-Through Sellers corresponds to a share of Class B Common Stock. Common Unit holders share in QualTek HoldCo’s profits or loss and distributions on a pro rata basis. The Flow-through Sellers have the right to exchange their Common Units in QualTek HoldCo for shares of Class A Common Stock of QualTek Services Inc. on a one-to-one basis after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (as defined in the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of QualTek HoldCo). In connection with the exercise of the exchange of the Common Units, the Flow-through Sellers will be required to surrender a number of shares of Class B Common Stock, which the Company will cancel for no consideration on a one-for-one basis with the number of Common Units so exchanged. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company converted 3,359 thousand QualTek HoldCo units and shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company into 3,359 thousand shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company after receiving requests for conversion from the holders thereof.

Public Warrants: In connection with the Business Combination, the Company assumed the Public Warrants which are recorded as a component of equity. At December 31, 2022, there were 2,875 thousand Public Warrants outstanding. See Note 9-Warrants for additional information.

Earnout Shares: As discussed in Note 1-Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company issued 2,275 thousand shares of Class A Common Stock (Blocker Owner Earnout Shares) and 3,836 thousand shares of Class B Common Stock (Earnout Voting Shares) that are subject to certain restriction on transfer and voting and potential forfeiture pending the achievement of the earnout targets. Blocker Owner Earnout Shares are entitled to receive, ratably with the other outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, dividends, and other distributions prior to vesting. Earnout Voting Shares have only voting rights and therefore are not entitled to receive any distributions. Each Earnout Voting Share has a corresponding Common Unit of QualTek HoldCo which is subject to the same vesting conditions. At December 31, 2022, the earnout targets have not been achieved and all Earnout Shares are unvested.

Note 12. Stock-Based Compensation

Long-term Incentive Plan

The Company's Long-term Incentive Plan (LTIP) allows for the award of equity incentives, including stock options, restricted shares, performance awards, stock appreciation rights, other share-based awards and other cash-based awards to certain employees, directors, officers, or consultants to the Company or its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2022, there were 1.8 million shares of Class A Common Stock available for future grant under the Plan. The number of shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance under the 2022 Plan will automatically increase on January 1st each year, starting on January 1, 2023 and continuing through January 1, 2032, by the lesser of (a) the lesser of (i) two percent (2%) of the total number of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock outstanding on December 31st of the immediately preceding calendar year and (ii) such number of shares of Class A Common Stock that would result in the number of shares of Class A Common Stock reserved being equal to 15% of the aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock outstanding as of the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year, and (b) a lesser number determined by the Company’s Board of Directors prior to the applicable January 1st. There was not a similar plan in 2021.

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Stock Options

Stock options under the LTIP are granted at the discretion of the Board of Directors or its Committee and expire no more than ten years from the grant date. Outstanding stock options generally vest in equal installments over a four-year period subject to the grantee’s continued service on each applicable vesting. All options under the Plan are exercisable, upon vesting, for shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company. Outstanding stock options expire 10 years from the grant date.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company granted stock options for 6.8 million shares of Class A Common Stock under the LTIP, with an aggregate grant date fair value of $8,445 thousand.

On February 14, 2022, the Company granted 5.2 million stock options of which $900 thousand vested immediately on the grant date. During the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily as a result of the accelerated vesting associated with the February 14, 2022 grant, 718,404 stock options vested and the total fair value of stock options vested was $1,041 thousand. There were no stock options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2022.

As of December 31, 2022, 4.9 million outstanding stock options were unvested, which had a weighted average grant date fair value of $1.24. A summary of option activity under the stock option plan as of December 31, 2022, and changes during the year ended is presented below. There were no stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2021.


Options	Shares	Weighted Average Exercise Price	Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($000)
Outstanding at January 1, 2022	—	—
Granted	6,831,789	$6.20
Exercised	—	—
Forfeited or expired	(1,172,154)	$7.50
Cancelled	(27,625)	$7.50
Outstanding at December 31, 2022	5,632,010	$5.92	5.62	—
Exercisable at December 31, 2022	718,404	$7.50	5.50	—

The assumptions used to calculate our weighed average grant date fair value of $1.24 per share follows the Black Scholes methodology. See below for the inputs used:


Black-Scholes inputs
Expected term (in years)	5.71
Annualized volatility	157.5	%
Risk-free-rate	3.7	%
Expected dividends	—	%

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):


	For the Year Ended
	December 31, 2022
Cost of revenue	$	214
General and administrative expenses	1,712
Total	$	1,926

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Absent the effect of forfeiture of stock compensation cost for any departures of employees, the following tables summarize the unrecognized compensation cost, the weighted average period the cost is expected to be amortized, and the estimated annual compensation cost for the future periods indicated below (excludes any future award) (in thousands):


	Unrecognized Compensation Cost		Weighted Average Remaining Period to be Recognized (in Years)
	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2022
Stock options	$	4,820	3.0


	Total Unrecognized Compensation Cost
	Total		2023		2024		2025		2026 and beyond
Stock options	$	4,820	$	1,668	$	1,485	$	1,429	$	238

Note 13. Income Taxes

Prior to the Business Combination, QualTek HoldCo was treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and most applicable state and local income tax purposes. As a partnership, QualTek HoldCo’s is not subject to U.S. federal and certain state and local income taxes. Any taxable income and losses were passed through to and included in the taxable income of its members.

Following the Business Combination, the Company is subject to income taxes at the U.S. federal, state, and local levels for income tax purposes, including with respect to its allocable share of any taxable income of QualTek HoldCo.

The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards which give rise to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are summarized as follows (in thousands):


	For the Year Ended
	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Deferred income tax assets:
Tax receivable agreement	$	—	$	—
Partnership outside basis difference	28,023		—
Net operating losses and other tax attributes	33,194		12,756
Gross deferred tax assets	61,217		12,756
Valuation allowance	(61,217)		(12,756)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance	$	—	$	—

The company provides for income taxes and related accounts using the asset and liability method of accounting. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequence on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, using tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is "more-likely-than-not" that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent on the amount of future taxable income.

After assessing both positive and negative evidence to consider whether the existing deferred tax assets will be realized in a future period, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, concluding that it is more-likely-than-not that these assets will not be realized.

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had approximately $100,000 thousand and $51,900 thousand, respectively, of net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards available to offset future federal taxable income, all of which can be carried forward indefinitely. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had approximately $91,700 thousand and $43,600 thousand, respectively, of NOL carryforwards available to offset future state taxable income that will expire beginning in 2039. These

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losses may be subject to a limitation on their utilization under Section 382. The Company has not performed the analysis to determine if the limitation applies or the limitation amount.

The following is a reconciliation of income tax benefit at the Federal statutory rate with income tax benefit recorded by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.


	December 31, 2022					December 31, 2021
Federal income tax expense at statutory rate	$	22,006	21.0		%	$	23,189	21.0		%
State income tax, net of federal benefit	4,035		3.9		%	5,172		4.7		%
Gain or reduction of TRA liability	3,992		3.8		%	—		—		%
Permanent differences	(407)		(0.4)		%	—		—		%
Non-controlling interest	(17,503)		(16.7)		%	(28,361)		(25.7)		%
Valuation allowance	(12,123)		(11.6)		%	—		—		%
Effective income tax rate	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—

The effective tax rate was 0% for years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company, based on the consideration of the relevant positive and negative evidence available, maintained a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.

We did not have unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, and do not expect this to change significantly over the next twelve months. We recognize tax positions in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. A position that meets this standard is measured at the largest amount of benefit that will more likely than not be realized on settlement. A liability is established for differences between positions taken in a tax return and amounts recognized in the financial statements. Accrued interest and penalties, where appropriate, are recorded in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, we had not accrued interest or penalties related to any uncertain tax positions.

We file income tax returns in the U.S. and various state jurisdictions. The federal and state income tax returns are generally subject to tax examinations for the tax years ended December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022. To the extent we have tax attribute carryforwards, the tax years in which the attribute was generated may still be adjusted upon examination by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities to the extent utilized in a future period.

Note 14. Tax Receivable Agreement

As part of the Business Combination, the Company entered into the TRA. Under the terms of the TRA, the Company will be required to pay to the TRA Holders 85% of the applicable cash tax savings, if any, in the U.S. federal, state and local tax that the Company realizes or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances as a result of (i) existing tax basis in certain assets of QualTek HoldCo and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries allocable to the Company as a result of the acquisition of Common Units by the Company as part of the Business Combination, (ii) tax basis adjustments resulting from taxable exchanges of Common Units acquired by the Company, (iii) tax deductions in respect to portions of certain payments made under the TRA, and (iv) certain tax attributes of the Company that were acquired directly or indirectly pursuant to the Business Combination. The Company generally retains the benefit of the remaining 15% of the applicable tax savings.

The TRA liabilities are carried at a value equal to the undiscounted expected future payments due under the TRA. As of the date of the Business Combination, the Company recorded $34,092 thousand as an estimate of future payments as an increase in TRA liabilities and a decrease to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2022, based upon management’s long-term plan of the Company’s future taxable income, management concluded that it is more likely than not that the applicable cash tax savings subject to the TRA would not be realized; therefore, the Company reduced its TRA liability by $19,008 thousand, which was recognized as reduction to “General and administrative” expense in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. As of December 31, 2022, the balance of the TRA liability is $15,084 thousand. The Company estimates it will be able to utilize some, but not all, of the tax attributes based on current tax forecasts. If there was sufficient income to utilize all tax attributes, the TRA liabilities would be $43,364 thousand. If subsequent adjustments to the liability for future payments occur, those changes would be recognized through current period earnings.

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Note 15. Segments and Related Information

The Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") of the Company manages its operations under two operating segments, which represent its two reportable segments: (1) Telecom and (2) Renewables and Recovery Logistics.

The Telecom segment performs site acquisition, engineering, project management, installation, testing, last mile installation, and maintenance solutions of communication infrastructure for telecommunication and cable providers, businesses, public venues, government facilities, and residential subscribers. The Renewables and Recovery Logistics segment derives its revenue from providing new fiber optic construction services, maintenance and repair services as well as businesses with continuity and disaster relief services to renewable energy, commercial, telecommunication and utility companies. The segment also provides business-as-usual services such as generator storage and repair and cell maintenance services.

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1-Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Intercompany revenue and costs between entities within a reportable segment are eliminated to arrive at segment totals. Corporate results include amounts related to corporate functions such as administrative costs, professional fees, acquisition-related transaction costs and other discrete items.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) is the key metric used by management to assess the operating and financial performance of our business in order to make decisions on resource allocation. The Company believes this non-U.S. GAAP measure provides meaningful information and helps investors understand the Company's financial results in the same manner as our management. Segment EBITDA is calculated in a manner consistent with consolidated EBITDA.

Summarized financial information for the Company’s reportable segments is presented and reconciled to the Company’s consolidated financial information in the following tables (in thousands).


	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
Revenue:
Telecom	$	665,511	$	498,221
Renewables and Recovery Logistics	88,345		114,020
Total consolidated revenue	$	753,856	$	612,241


	December 31,
	2022		2021
Total Assets:
Telecom	$	607,975	$	570,750
Renewables and Recovery Logistics	67,953		90,638
Corporate (1)	12,999		10,371
Total consolidated assets	$	688,927	$	671,759

(1)Corporate includes both corporate assets and intercompany eliminations


	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
Capital Expenditures:
Telecom	$	19,221	$	11,109
Renewables and Recovery Logistics	3,020		330
Corporate	529		1,379
Total consolidated capital expenditures (1)	$	22,770	$	12,818

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(1)Capital Expenditures include both cash purchases of property and equipment and assets acquired under financing leases


	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
EBITDA:
Telecom	$	22,374	$	(19,729)
Renewables and Recovery Logistics	24,738		46,359
Corporate	(34,210)		(25,258)
Consolidated EBITDA	$	12,902	$	1,372

EBITDA Reconciliation:
Loss on Continuing Operations	$	(104,792)	$	(101,575)
Plus:
Interest expense	59,317		50,477
Depreciation	16,190		13,017
Amortization	42,187		39,453
Total consolidated EBITDA	$	12,902	$	1,372


	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2022		2021
Amortization and Depreciation:
Amortization and depreciation
Telecom	$	46,321	$	41,105
Renewables and Recovery Logistics	11,208		10,383
Corporate	848		982
Total consolidated amortization and depreciation	$	58,377	$	52,470


	For the Years Ended December 31,
Interest Expense:	2022	2021
Telecom	4,179	1,711
Renewables and Recovery Logistics	1,285	818
Corporate	53,853	47,948
Total consolidated interest expense	59,317	50,477

Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation: During the fourth quarter of 2021, we recognized a $2,600 thousand expense for a legal settlement with a customer in our Renewables and Recovery Logistics segment to settle a dispute regarding the progress of work on a specific project and to release the Company for any future liability regarding the project. The settlement is reflected in "Loss on legal settlement" on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

From time to time, we are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. These matters are subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these matters ultimately could be decided, resolved or settled in a manner that could have an adverse effect on us. Although the resolution and amount of liability cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management, based on information available at this time, that such

QualTek Services Inc. 10-K