Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Deficit	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Beginning balance (shares) at Jan. 31, 2022		16,102,023
Beginning balance at Jan. 31, 2022	$ 47,446	$ 161	$ 120,492	$ (67,178)	$ (6,029)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	(5,084)			(5,084)
Pension adjustments, net of tax effect	135				135
Stock compensation expense	$ 253		253
Ending balance (shares) at Apr. 30, 2022	16,102,023	16,102,023
Ending balance at Apr. 30, 2022	$ 42,750	$ 161	120,745	(72,262)	(5,894)
Beginning balance (shares) at Jan. 31, 2023	16,210,985	16,210,985
Beginning balance at Jan. 31, 2023	$ 68,061	$ 162	120,890	(50,631)	(2,360)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	(1,442)			(1,442)
Pension adjustments, net of tax effect	0				0
Stock compensation expense	$ 103		103
Ending balance (shares) at Apr. 30, 2023	16,210,985	16,210,985
Ending balance at Apr. 30, 2023	$ 66,722	$ 162	$ 120,993	$ (52,073)	$ (2,360)

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

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- Definition

Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.

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VIRCO MFG CORPORATION 10-Q